Any cold is accompanied by a cough. Sometimes it becomes painful, especially when you are a child. To solve the problem, it is enough to select an effective drug that has a pronounced mucolytic effect. This is exactly what Vicks for cough is. It comes in different forms, but the most commonly used are effervescent tablets.
Vicks combines effectiveness against many cold symptoms
Properties of the drug
Vicks Active is a mucolytic drug prescribed by doctors to treat cough. The most common form is tablets, used to make a drink. They are quite large in size and have a distinct lemon smell.
The drug has a secretolytic and secretomotor effect. The effect of the drug is provided by the main component – acetylcysteine. In addition to it, the composition includes povidone, aspartame, flavoring, sodium bicarbonate, citric acid, and adipic acid.
Vicks Active in the form of effervescent tablets is used to prepare a drink that has a pronounced expectorant effect.
As a result of the action of the active substance, it is possible to liquefy mucus, facilitate its removal from the bronchi and stimulate its production. The drug is effective in the presence of both mucous and purulent sputum.
The therapeutic effect of the drug Vicks occurs directly in the area of the bronchial tract
The drug has an effect due to the fact that the sulfide groups included in its composition affect the mucopolysaccharides found in the sputum, causing a disruption of their bonds. Due to this, the depolarization of proteins is disrupted, which causes liquefaction of sputum.
The main component of the product has a stimulating effect on glutathione, a factor responsible for intracellular immunity.
In addition, the substance has a pronounced antioxidant property and helps suppress free radicals.
But what is especially important is that acetylcysteine affects the production of oxygen-containing substances involved in the development of the inflammatory process localized in the lung tissue.
Thanks to its properties, Vicks directly affects the amount and condition of sputum and leads to a gradual recovery of the body
The components of Vicks Active are quickly absorbed in the digestive tract. It is important to emphasize that the drug initially passes through the liver tissue, as a result of which its bioavailability decreases by 10%. To a greater extent, the substance is detected in blood plasma after 3 hours.
The active components of the drug penetrate the hematoplacental barrier and accumulate in the amniotic fluid.
As a result of the absorption of active components, cysteine, disulfides and other substances are formed. They are excreted mostly by the kidneys and only a small part is excreted in the feces. It should be noted that the drug is absorbed by the liver.
For this reason, it should be used with extreme caution in patients with severe dysfunction of this organ, since the maximum concentration in this case will be observed only after 7-9 hours.
Vicks Active should be taken with caution in patients with impaired liver function.
Indications for use
Vicks Active is used to eliminate cough. For this reason, the main indications for using the drink will be:
- bronchitis of any form;
- pathologies accompanied by the formation of difficult to separate sputum;
- bronchiolitis;
- any stage of pneumonia;
- tracheitis;
- bronchial asthma;
- formation of foci of bronchiectasis;
- cystic fibrosis;
- otitis in advanced form;
The drug helps in the treatment of bronchial asthma
- conditions after lung surgery;
- sinusitis with severe accumulation of sputum.
In other words, the drug can be used in the treatment of any pathology accompanied by the production of viscous sputum. It is due to this that it is possible to liquefy mucus and facilitate its removal from the organs.
For whom the drug is contraindicated
Vicks Active cannot be classified as natural preparations. For this reason, it would be a good idea to consult a doctor before using it. The main contraindications are:
- pregnancy;
- children under two years of age;
- phenylketonuria;
- ulcer in the acute stage.
During pregnancy, the drug is used with caution, strictly observing the recommended doses.
In addition to the above, it is strictly forbidden to take the drug if you are intolerant to at least one of the components of the drug.
The drink should be used with extreme caution when treating cough in patients with bronchial asthma. The same applies to abnormalities in kidney function and a decrease in the filtration function of the liver. Varicose veins, hypertension and undiagnosed bleeding are also risk factors for side effects.
Mode of application
Tablets are used for coughs in the form of a drink. They quickly dissolve in water. It is important to emphasize that the product is presented in two variations with different concentrations of substances.
For this reason, adults can use “fizzy drinks” with a substance concentration of 600 milligrams once a day, one piece at a time. The first time you can dilute only half the tablet.
Thus, 600 milligrams is the maximum dose.
Vicks effervescent tablets with lemon flavor are approved for use by children over two years of age
When using tablets with a dosage of 200 milligrams, the drink can be used up to three times a day. This option is more suitable for children over 12 years old. For children aged six years and above, the drink is allowed to be taken twice a day using a 200 milligram tablet. In children under six years of age, the drink is used once a day with the same dosage of the drug.
Special treatment conditions are provided if the cough is caused by cystic fibrosis. Children under six years of age are recommended to take a drink made from half a tablet up to four times a day. The older group is allowed to take a drink of 200 milligrams of the drug up to three times a day.
Vicks Active for this disease is taken for a very long course under the close supervision of a doctor.
Thanks to the presence of herbal components, Vicks is ideal for treating coughs in children
Side effects
In most cases, a drink taken for cough is easily tolerated by all patients. But still, in some cases, deviations may develop:
- allergic reaction;
- tachycardia;
- bronchospasm;
- nausea;
- stool disorders;
- stomatitis;
- noise in ears;
- drowsiness.
In case of an overdose of the drug Vicks, depression of the central nervous system may develop, which is accompanied by drowsiness
It is important to emphasize that the drug cannot be combined with other expectorants that affect the cough reflex. This can cause mucus to accumulate inside the tract. In addition, the drug reduces the effect of tetracyclines, ampicillins, cephalosporins and penicillins. For this reason, you should ensure a break between taking the drink and taking the tablets for at least two hours.
There are no data regarding overdose. Theoretically, symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, stomach pain and stool disorders are possible. To reduce the likelihood of side effects, it is recommended to drink more water.
Possible analogues
It should be noted that Vicks Active is represented not only by effervescent tablets. Today you can find other forms of release on pharmacy shelves.
Release form Method of preparation Dosage| Tea powder | The powder is poured into a glass of water. Consumed warm. | Adults are allowed to drink up to 4 glasses per day. For children over 12 years of age, up to three glasses are used. |
| Nasal spray | Used for irrigation of the nasal mucosa. | In patients over 10 years of age, up to three injections per day are performed. For children it is used once a day and only after they reach six years of age. |
| Syrup | Used pure or diluted. | For adults, 10 milliliters per day is enough. Children are given no more than five milliliters. |
| Ointment | Used to rub the chest, back and neck. | Used in patients after reaching two years of age. |
All of these forms have their own application characteristics, so they should be used with the permission of a doctor.
There are many analogues of the drug Vicks with the same international nonproprietary name
In addition, it is important to carefully study the annotation for each drug, since all forms have some differences and tolerability of one does not guarantee the absence of a reaction to another drug. As for effervescent tablets, their use really helps to cope with a cough if you carefully follow the dosage and take the drink warm.
In this video you will learn about what diseases can be hidden behind a regular cough, what a prolonged cough is:
Source: http://bolezni.com/stati-o-simptomax/kashel/viks-ot-kashlya.html
Effervescent cough tablets
Cough remedies
Many medicines have been developed by pharmacists around the world to ease, relieve or cure a patient's cough. They are available in syrups, tablets, powders, and there are even long-acting patches. One of the popular dosage forms is effervescent cough tablets.
They belong to mucolytic and expectorant agents. What does it mean? Mucolysis is the liquefaction of viscous sputum. In the early stages of pulmonary secretion formation, extremely viscous sputum is produced in response to the invasion of a microbial agent. It binds microorganisms well, preventing them from realizing their harmful properties.
At the same time, the viscous, dense consistency does not allow sputum to drain well and be coughed out. Therefore, coughing attacks are frequent, it is unproductive and does not bring relief.
The use of effervescent cough tablets at the stage of unproductive expectoration greatly facilitates this process. Their composition includes substances that have a mucolytic effect, while being present in the tablet in the most bioavailable phase.
This means that this dosage form is most optimal for children.
A strained cough, which does not lead to the separation of sputum and clearing the airways of viscous secretions containing microorganisms and their waste products, exhausts the patient. Such attacks leave behind headaches associated with physical stress.
Patients complain of soreness of the anterior abdominal wall. Some of them complain about the weakening of physiological sphincters, which causes a lot of unpleasant moments.
A dry cough leads to conjunctival hemorrhages, pinpoint hemorrhages on the mucous surface of the bronchi..
Effervescent cough tablets are not drugs that can block the cough reflex at the level of the central nervous system. They contain mucolytics, secretomotor and auxiliary substances. Easily dissolving in water, they turn into a convenient form of medicine, which is easy to use for babies, children, and cough treatment for children.
Indications for use
Any type of non-productive cough requires their transformation into a productive one, that is, with the formation of sputum and its removal through the respiratory tract. This will significantly alleviate the patient’s condition and speed up recovery.
Indications for use of cough effervescent tablets are as follows:
- tracheitis - inflammation of the trachea;
- bronchitis and bronchiolitis - inflammatory disease of the main bronchi and bronchioles;
- pneumonia – the presence of a focus of inflammation in the lungs of any location;
- inflammatory diseases of the sinuses, ears, throat in the presence of cough;
- allergic pathologies that occur with the formation of sputum;
- cystic fibrosis.
Several types of cough medications are available in the form of effervescent tablets. All of them contain substances that contribute to the formation of a rapidly soluble suspension upon contact with water.
This component is called sodium dihydrate.
All products contain the main active ingredient, which is classified as mucolytics and is represented by different pharmacological groups, and excipients to improve taste.
Prospan effervescent tablets
Effervescent cough tablets based on ivy - this is the drug Prospan. All products based on the ivy plant have a powerful thinning effect and actively help move mucus out through the respiratory tract.
This drug has an anti-inflammatory effect, relieves bronchospasm, which improves and facilitates respiratory function.
For children's practice, it is especially important that the product consists almost entirely of natural herbal raw materials. effervescent tablet
Prospan Forte contains instructions for use, which indicate indications and contraindications.
It is preferable to use Prospan Forte effervescent cough tablets several times a day, with the last dose taken shortly before bedtime.
This is due to the presence of a slight sedative effect of the drug, which relieves coughing attacks; the effervescent tablet will allow you to fully rest at night.
Acc long
Effervescent cough tablets based on acetylcysteine enjoy well-deserved respect among doctors and patients. The action of the product is based on the ability of acetylcysteine to dilute viscous, thick sputum and promote its promotion.
Acetylcysteine destroys the protein components of bronchial secretions, which causes a therapeutic effect. But the same effect can manifest itself on the membrane proteins of the cells of the bronchial tree itself. Therefore, you should not get carried away with taking ACC long often, this can harm the structure of the respiratory tract, weaken local immunity, and provoke pulmonary hemorrhages.
Treatment of cough in children under 14 years of age with Acc Long is not indicated for the reasons stated above. The child's body is especially sensitive to all kinds of allergens, substances whose action is based on the destruction of the protein component.
The use of the drug ACC Long can lead to gastric bleeding and hemorrhages in the intestines. Treatment of cough takes several weeks, so remedies such as Acc Long should be used only in the first stage, to facilitate the discharge of sputum.
As soon as the viscous secretion acquires the consistency necessary for easy removal, expectorants must be added.
Vicks asset
Tablets with this name are also developed on the basis of acetylcysteine. In addition, they contain substances that activate the motor activity of the bronchi, increase the resistance of cell membranes, and enhance the processes of local detoxification. It is this composition that ensures easy discharge of sputum, improvement of general condition, and activation of healing processes.
Vicks cough active stimulates the body's production of the biologically active mediator glutatin, which acts as a catalyst for the formation of protein substances for the healing of the mucous membrane. This drug and other acetylcysteine-based products have contraindications:
- children under 7 years of age;
- pregnancy, especially the first and last trimester;
- phenylketonuria;
- peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum;
- chronic colitis;
- pathologists of renal filtration.
It has a good effect of reducing the frequency and activity of attacks of strained, debilitating cough.
Fluimucil
The basis of the product is acetylcysteine and its analogues.
The main effect of this medicine is as an expectorant component in the treatment of colds and allergic diseases that occur with predominantly pulmonary manifestations.
The difference from other drugs of the same group is that Fluimucil can be prescribed to infants, but only strictly on the recommendation of a doctor, under his supervision.
Fluimucil tablets dissolve well in water at room temperature, forming a translucent liquid with a light citrus taste and smell. This feature makes the product more attractive in terms of organoleptic properties compared to similar drugs.
It should also be used in the first stages of the disease to facilitate the discharge of viscous sputum.
After liquefaction of pulmonary secretions, you should switch to expectorants of another pharmacological group, supplement the treatment with vitamins A and E to strengthen the vascular wall.
Benefits of effervescent tablets
These drugs have many advantages compared to other forms of expectorants. It is much easier to take the medicine in the form of a mixture. In this case, the effect of the solution occurs faster and lasts longer. Vapors of soluble drug components make breathing easier and improve ventilation of the bronchial tree.
The amount of liquid required to dissolve a tablet, sachet or granule of the drug is no more than 100 ml. This is not much, considering the effect that is expected from the medicine and the frequency of administration: Acc Long, Vicks Active are taken once a day, other drugs are taken no more than three times, which facilitates the treatment process. All medications should be taken after meals, no earlier than half an hour later.
Features of choosing tablets
Only a doctor can prescribe this or that drug. You should not self-medicate, especially children. Despite all the conveniences and advantages, effervescent cough tablets have contraindications; they are used for a short time, in the early stages. Then they should be replaced with expectorants, mucolytics and secretomotor agents of other pharmacological groups.
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Source: https://nasmork.net/shipuchie-tabletki-ot-kashlya/
Vicks Active for cough: instructions for use, drug analogues, syrup for children, contraindications
Vicks Active is an anti-cold expectorant, presented in the form of tablets, sprays, balms, syrup and is effective in combating infections that cause respiratory diseases. Eliminates sore throat, cough, runny nose, nasal congestion, difficulty breathing. For acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI), the drug is not used, as it is insensitive to viruses.
Indications
Respiratory diseases
Respiratory diseases often occur in children. A wet cough is considered a good option for the development of the disease. The drug is useful for the body, as it helps cough and remove mucus from the bronchi, lungs, and respiratory tract. When large volumes of sputum are discharged, the patient may experience wheezing, whistling sounds, and snoring during sleep.
A wet cough appears after a dry one, the patient’s body temperature normalizes and his health improves. The purpose of the medicine is to help the body remove phlegm from the respiratory system, and with it traces of infection.
Treatment is prescribed by a doctor. Self-medication, especially in relation to young children, is unacceptable.
Vicks Active is recommended for use in diseases associated with the respiratory system:
- acute respiratory infections;
- bronchitis, acute or in a sluggish (chronic) form;
- pneumonia;
- bronchial asthma;
- tracheitis;
- cystic fibrosis;
- sinusitis.
Bronchial asthma
Restrictions, contraindications
The medicine is not allowed for the treatment of pregnant women and young mothers during lactation. Acetylcysteine is classified as risk category B by the FDA.
The effect of this substance on the fetus in the womb of the expectant mother has not been fully studied, so the consequences may be unexpectedly negative.
The decision to prescribe is made by the doctor only in exceptional cases, when the expected benefit from treating a woman outweighs the possible risk to the fetus.
Vicks Active tablets are not recommended for use by people with intestinal disorders, hereditary problems with phenylalanine metabolism, heart disease, unstable blood pressure, or an individual allergic reaction to some components in the drug.
Composition of the drug
The main active ingredient of the drug is acetylcysteine, a mucolytic agent that can increase the volume of mucus discharge by directly affecting its rheological properties.
The cough remedy contains additional components necessary to give the tablets shape, taste and increase shelf life:
- guaifenesin, expectorant. Reduces surface tension and adhesive properties of sputum;
- paracetamol, an analgesic, has an antipyretic effect;
- acesulfame potassium, artificial sweetener;
- phenylephrine hydrochloride, restores free breathing;
- ascorbic acid, vitamin C, is necessary for the formation of intracellular collagen;
- flavoring;
- Povidone is a detoxifying agent.
The components of the medicine are selected in such a way that the therapeutic effect occurs quickly, and its use does not cause harm to the body.
Release forms
The cough medicine Vicks Active is available in several forms:
- powder, before use must be dissolved in warm water in a glass container, stir well, stimulates expectoration;
- balm, used for rubbing into the skin of the chest and neck;
- syrup, tasty medicine, secretolytic effect on mucus, removes it;
- spray, for children over 6 years of age and adults, decongestant, to be injected into the nostrils;
- effervescent tablets, have antiseptic, anti-inflammatory properties with local irritant effects.
The principle of action of the tablets is based on the ability of the main active ingredient acetylcysteine (a derivative of the amino acid cysteine) to break down the disulfide bonds of mucopolysaccharides of the resulting secretion (sputum). The mucus thins out.
Each form of the medicine has instructions that clearly indicate dosage information depending on the age of the patient.
Application Guide
Vicks Active tablets
Vicks Active cough tablets have a more noticeable healing effect if you take them orally after meals, first stirring them in a cup of warm water. With a symptomatic single dose, the healing effect lasts up to 8 hours. The required dosage must be agreed with your doctor. For adolescents over 14 years of age, the daily dose of the drug is twice as much as for children in the age range of 6–12 years and three times more than the permitted daily dose for 4–2 year old children. The medicine is not prescribed to newborns and children under 2 years of age.
While taking cough medicine, you should not take a general blood and urine test; the results will be distorted due to the increased content of glucose and uric acid.
To ensure the necessary secretomotor action, it is necessary to drink a large volume of liquid during treatment and warm the child with a warm blanket.
Analogs
The pharmaceutical market offers consumers a wide range of cough remedies. If Vicks Active turns out to be ineffective for a certain patient or an allergic reaction occurs, then the doctor makes a choice in favor of analogues:
- Linkas;
- Sinupret;
- Cook;
- AnviMax.
AnviMax
For pregnant women and young mothers during lactation, the doctor can only prescribe simple tablets - Mucaltin, or ointment with eucalyptus oil.
Adverse reactions
A common allergic reaction to the ingredients of the drug manifests itself in redness of the skin, rash, and patients are overcome by unpleasant itching. There is a response from the intestines in the form of nausea, vomiting, and loose stools. Patients, especially small ones, experience fluctuations in body temperature, a tearful mood, headaches, increased fatigue, and drowsiness.
Source: https://pulmohealth.com/bolezni/kashel/sredstva/viks-aktiv-ot-kashlya/
Vicks Active effervescent tablets: instructions for use
Vicks Active effervescent tablets
- Code ATX Ro5X
- Pharmacotherapeutic group : other drugs used for coughs and colds.
- Dosage form : mucolytic drug for oral use.
Release form : round flat effervescent tablets with a score on one side, white or yellowish in color, with a lemon odor. Plastic pencil case, cardboard box. 200 mg, 600 mg.
Pharmacological properties
Secretomotor, secretolytic.
Compound:
Active ingredient:
Auxiliary components:
- anhydrous citric acid;
- sodium bicarbonate;
- finely divided adipic acid;
- lemon flavor;
- aspartame;
- povidone.
Pharmacodynamics
A drug for internal use that has secretomotor (stimulating expectoration) and secretolytic effects. It thins, increases volume and facilitates the removal of mucus. Remains active in the presence of mucopurulent mucolytic secretion.
The mechanism of action of Vicks Active effervescent tablets is based on the ability of the sulfide groups of the active component to break the disulfide bonds of acidic mucopolysaccharides of sputum. As a result, mucoproteins are depolarized and mucus viscosity decreases.
Under the influence of acetylcysteine, the synthesis of glutathione (an important antioxidant factor of intracellular protection that supports the functional activity and morphological integrity of the cell) increases.
At the same time, this substance has an antioxidant effect, suppresses the formation of free radicals and reactive oxygen-containing substances that contribute to the development of inflammation in the lung tissue.
Pharmacokinetics
Vicks Active effervescent tablets are well absorbed from the digestive tract. Due to the initial passage through the liver, the absolute bioavailability of the drug is reduced by 10%. Reaches maximum concentration in blood plasma after 1-3 hours. Acetylcysteine is able to penetrate the placenta and accumulate in amniotic fluid.
During metabolism, it breaks down into cysteine, cyacetic cysteine, cystine and disulfides. It is excreted in the form of inactive metabolites by the kidneys. A small part is excreted along with feces.
In patients with impaired liver function, the maximum concentration of the active component in the blood plasma is observed after 8 hours.
Indications for use
- Acute and chronic bronchitis;
- Pathological conditions accompanied by the formation of difficult to separate viscous mucopurulent sputum;
- Bronchiolitis;
- Pneumonia;
- Bronchial asthma;
- Tracheitis that develops against the background of a viral or bacterial infection;
- Bronchiectasis;
- Blockage of the bronchi with mucus plug;
- Cystic fibrosis (as a complex therapy drug);
- Post-traumatic and post-operative conditions;
- Purulent and catarrhal otitis;
- Various forms of sinusitis (to facilitate the passage of mucous secretions);
- Paracetamol overdose.
Contraindications
- Pregnancy and lactation (due to lack of data on use);
- Children under 2 years of age (for tablets 200 mg);
- Age up to 14 years (for tablets 600 mg);
- Phenylketonuria;
- Exacerbation of gastric ulcer and 12-gut;
- Individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
Vicks Active effervescent tablets are used with extreme caution for bronchial asthma, renal and hepatic pathologies, varicose veins, adrenal dysfunction, and arterial hypertension with a tendency to bleeding and hemoptysis.
Directions for use and doses
The tablets are taken after meals, after first dissolving in water.
The drug at a dosage of 600 mg is recommended for adults and children over 14 years of age. A whole or ½ tablet is prescribed, 2-3 times a day. The maximum daily dose should not exceed 600 mg.
A tablet drug with a dosage of 200 mg is prescribed to adults and children over 14 years of age, 1 tablet 2-3 times a day. Daily dose 400-600 mg.
Children from 6 to 14 years old – 1 tablet (200 mg) 2 times a day. Daily dose 400 mg.
- Children from 2 to 6 years old – ½ tablet 2-3 times a day (no more than 200-300 mg per day).
- When treating cystic fibrosis, children aged 2 to 6 years are prescribed 100 mg of the drug (1/2 tablet) 4 times a day.
- Children over 6 years old – 1 tablet (200 mg) 3 times a day.
- Chronic cystic fibrosis may require long-term use of this drug.
Side effect
- As a rule, Vicks Active Expectomed is quite well tolerated by patients. At the same time, in rare cases, the following side effects may develop:
- From the skin : allergic reactions, urticaria, Quincke's edema.
- From the cardiovascular system : tachycardia, arterial hypotension.
- From the respiratory system : bronchospasm.
- From the gastrointestinal tract : nausea, feeling of fullness in the stomach, vomiting, heartburn, stool disorders.
- Other disorders: stomatitis, runny nose, tinnitus, nosebleeds, fever, drowsiness.
Drug interactions
The drug should not be used in combination with antitussives that suppress the cough reflex (due to the high risk of mucus stagnation in the respiratory tract, leading to the development of serious complications). When prescribing such a combination, it is necessary to constantly monitor the patient's condition and ensure adequate sputum drainage.
The active component is capable of inactivating tetracycline antibiotics, ampicillin, aminoglycosides, cephalosporins and semisynthetic penicillin antibiotics. Therefore, when prescribing complex combination therapy with the above drugs, a 2-hour interval should be observed between doses.
Acetylcysteine is able to potentiate the vasodilating effect of nitroglycerin. When interacting with this drug, a decrease in platelet aggregation is observed. Reduces the severity of the hepatoxic effect of paracetamol.
Overdose
There is no data on an overdose of Vicks Active Expectomed effervescent tablets. Theoretically, it is possible to develop nausea, vomiting, heartburn, pain in the epigastric region, and diarrhea.
special instructions
- Patients suffering from bronchial asthma must ensure sputum drainage while taking the drug, and also use bronchodilators in parallel.
- To ensure maximum secretolytic effect, large amounts of fluid must be consumed during treatment.
- Tablets should not come into contact with easily oxidizing substances, oxygen, rubber and metal.
Vacation conditions
Refers to over-the-counter drugs.
Storage conditions
Store in a dry place, protected from light, out of reach of children at a temperature not exceeding 25 C.
Best before date
The shelf life of the drug is 2 years from the date of release. After the expiration date indicated on the packaging, the drug is not allowed to be used.
Average price in Moscow pharmacies
200.00 rub.
Vicks Active tablets effervescent analogues
- ACC long;
- ACC 100;
- ACC 200;
- Fluimucil.
Source: https://bezboleznej.ru/viks-aktiv-tabletki-shipuchie
Vicks active effervescent tablets - instructions for use: composition of cough medicine for children, contraindications
For coughs and other signs of colds, it is advisable to take the effervescent remedy Vicks Active. The drug in tablets facilitates the removal of sputum and has a positive effect on the general condition of the patient. With regular use, recovery occurs several days earlier.
Chemical composition of effervescent tablets
The effervescent product contains main and auxiliary substances:
- sodium citrate;
- guaifenesin;
- paracetamol (main active ingredient);
- acesulfame potassium;
- sucrose;
- phenylephrine hydrochloride;
- sodium cyclamate;
- ascorbic acid;
- sweetener - aspartame;
- flavoring - anhydrous citric acid;
- ascorbic acid;
- menthol flavoring.
Vicks Active and release forms
This composition ensures effectiveness in combination with harmlessness , and also has a slight immunomodulatory effect.
Indications for use
Effervescent cough medicine in tablets is recommended to be taken for colds, as well as for disorders affecting the upper and lower respiratory tract.
List of conditions and diseases in which Vicks Active gives a pronounced effect:
- bronchitis in acute and chronic form;
- inflammatory processes of an infectious and allergic nature, affecting the larynx, nasopharynx or respiratory tract, accompanied by the formation of copious amounts of difficult to separate viscous, purulent or mucous sputum;
- bronchial asthma;
- pneumonia;
- blockage of the airways by mucus plug;
- various forms of sinusitis.
In all cases, Vicks Active facilitates the separation of viscous or liquid mucous secretion.
Effervescent tablets as part of combination therapy are indicated for patients with the following diseases:
- catarrhal or purulent otitis;
- bronchiolitis;
- cystic fibrosis;
- bronchiectasis;
- acute bacterial and viral tracheitis;
- tracheobronchitis, laryngotracheitis, rhinopharyngotracheitis;
- mixed, fungal, infectious, allergic tracheitis.
Effervescent tablets have an antiseptic, local irritant and anti-inflammatory effect. With a single use, the positive effect lasts about 8 hours.
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In order to speed up recovery, the drug may be recommended to patients who have undergone injury or surgery.
Pharmacodynamics
The pharmacological agent for internal use Vicks Active has a secretolytic and secretomotor effect. The result of treatment: the viscosity of sputum decreases and its removal becomes easier.
- The action is based on the fact that the active substances destroy the disulfide chemical bonds of mucopolysaccharides that make up sputum.
- As a result, the mucus becomes more liquid, increases in volume and is better removed.
- Acetylcysteine has an antioxidant effect, has a positive effect on the production of glutathione, prevents the formation of free radicals and the development of inflammation in the lungs.
- The drug acts at the intracellular level, ensuring the morphological integrity and activity of cells.
Directions for use: dosage
Effervescent tablets are effective if taken after meals. Before use, the medication must be well dissolved in warm water. The instructions for use contain different dosage instructions, so in each case you should consult a doctor.
The maximum daily dosage for adults is 600 mg. The same amount is prescribed for children over 14 years of age. Application regimen: 2-3 times a day, 1 or 0.5 tablets.
The drug in a dosage of 200 mg is also prescribed for children over 14 years of age and adults. In this case, the patient should drink 1 tablet 2 or 3 times a day. The recommended daily dosage is 400-600 mg.
The daily norm for children aged 6 to 12 years cannot exceed 400 mg. The recommended treatment regimen is 1 tablet 2 times a day.
If a patient is diagnosed with chronic cystic fibrosis, treatment is usually long-term.
Children over 2 years of age are given 0.5 tablets twice a day, while the total daily amount of the drug should not exceed 300 mg. As part of complex therapy for cystic fibrosis, the drug is taken according to the following regimen: 0.5 tablets in the morning, at lunch, in the evening and before bed (4 doses in total).
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Children under 2 years of age are prohibited from giving medication in any form, including effervescent tablets, powder, balm, or treating the oral cavity with a spray from this line of drugs. Powder and spray can be used after 2 years, rubbing balm - after 18 years.
Attention! From the first days of life, you can give Vicks Active syrup, but only with the approval of your pediatrician.
For liver and kidney dysfunctions
The tablet form of the drug is contraindicated for any abnormalities in the functioning of the kidneys and liver. The reason is that this medicine contains substances that undergo metabolism in the liver.
Decomposition products are excreted from the body in urine. An increased load is placed on the internal organs, and symptoms characteristic of an overdose may occur.
The risk of complications increases if the patient is taking other medications.
During pregnancy and breastfeeding
- During pregnancy and lactation, take Vicks Active for cough Not recommended, since there is no data on the effects it can have on the body.
- The components of Vicks Active can pass into breast milk, and from there into the baby’s gastrointestinal tract, which can cause digestive upset.
- The active substances penetrate into the fetal blood through the placental barrier.
- To treat colds in pregnant and lactating women, it is advisable to choose safe analogues.
Contraindications
The tablet medication should not be taken by people with hypersensitivity to any of the components. It is also contraindicated in patients with phenylketonuria, gastric and duodenal ulcers. Children under 2 years of age should not be treated with effervescent tablets. Also, the drug should not be taken during pregnancy.
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Patients suffering from impaired functioning of the kidneys, liver, and adrenal glands, including acute and chronic diseases, should exercise increased caution when taking effervescent tablets.
The risk group also includes people with bronchial asthma who are prone to pulmonary bleeding and hemoptysis.
Other restrictions for use are arterial hypotension, impaired blood outflow from the esophageal veins.
Interaction with other drugs
Important! If antitussives are prescribed, Vicks Active can only be used under the supervision of a physician.
When used in combination, Vicks Active suppresses the effect of drugs from the following groups:
- cephalosporins;
- ampicillin;
- tetracycline antibiotics;
- semisynthetic antibiotics of the penicillin group.
The patient should not take Vicks Active for cough if he is being treated with antitussive pharmacological agents that suppress the cough reflex.
With this combination, accumulation of sputum in the upper respiratory tract is possible. To avoid this, adequate drainage of mucous secretions is necessary.
As part of therapy for coughs and colds, the listed medications and Vicks Active can be used only within a 2-hour interval.
Acetylcysteine causes potentiation of the vasodilating effect of sodium nitroprusside and nitroglycerin. Concomitant use with these medications causes decreased platelet aggregation.
Effervescent tablets Vicks Active reduce the negative effects of paracetamol on the liver.
Side effects
Some patients who regularly take Vicks Active experience side effects from the digestive system, which are expressed in the form of nausea, vomiting, heartburn, and a burning sensation in the larynx. The following symptoms may occur from the central nervous system
- nervousness;
- dizziness;
- headache;
- anxiety;
- tremor of the limbs;
- anorexia;
- increased excitability;
- insomnia.
possible side effects
In patients prone to allergies or hypersensitivity to the components of this cold medicine, side effects are manifested by the following symptoms:
- skin rash and redness;
- Quincke's edema;
- angioedema;
- exudative erythema;
- anaphylactic shock.
Important! In some cases, toxic-allergic exudative erythema multiforme develops - a dangerous condition that requires medical intervention.
Adverse reactions from the circulatory system:
- leukopenia;
- thrombocytopenia;
- neutropenia;
- sulfhemoglobinemia;
- methemoglobinemia;
- hemolytic anemia;
- increased blood pressure.
You should consult a doctor before use
relatively rarely observed : bronchospasms, mydriasis, paralysis of accommodation, agranulocytosis, liver failure, aplastic anemia.
special instructions
During treatment with effervescent tablets, it is prohibited to drink alcoholic beverages, regardless of the alcohol concentration. You should also refrain from driving any vehicles, as the medication may cause confusion, decreased concentration and impaired mental functioning.
Complex therapy, including taking Vicks Active, causes distortions in the results of blood tests, in particular, data on the content of uric acid and glucose.
Video: Cough preparations
Before starting treatment, you should consult with a therapist or pediatrician. This will avoid unwanted effects caused by hypersensitivity to the components of the product or the presence of contraindications. It is necessary to make sure that the patient does not have diseases for which taking Vicks Active is not recommended.
Source: https://medicamenty.guru/organy-dyhaniya/viks-aktiv-instruktsiya-po-primeneniyu.html
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