Consultation with a trichologist for excessive hair loss

If you treat hair loss on your own, the process may not be effective.

If you are treating this problem yourself and your hair continues to fall out, contact a trichologist. This specialist knows how to overcome the disease and maintain a beautiful hairstyle.

A trichologist is a hair specialist who deals with various issues of scalp and hair health.

It will help solve problems related to baldness, hair loss, cure seborrhea and other problems.

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When should you contact a trichologist?

Immediately after you discover that your hair is falling out , take big steps to the trichologist!

The daily rate of strand loss is 100 pieces.

If a person loses more hairs, it is necessary to contact a specialist who will help find the cause of their loss. Go to the doctor as soon as possible. Then you can quickly and effortlessly solve the problem of baldness.

You should contact a trichologist in the following cases:

• when hair falls out more than usual;
• if the problem of hair loss has been bothering you for more than a month;
• hair density has greatly decreased;
• bald patches are visible;
• you constantly change shampoo and other products;
• traditional methods do not give results;
• in addition to hair loss, there are other problems with strands (fragility, dryness, split ends);
• dandruff (do not treat it yourself);
• hair grows slowly;
• the strands have become brittle, fragile, they are severely split at the ends along the entire length.

When hair loss goes untreated for a long time, you may “miss” the key moment when the loss of strands turns into pathology (alopecia). This disease can cause baldness.

What examinations and tests are prescribed?

At the appointment, the trichologist asks the client about when and under what conditions the hair began to fall out, what could be causing this, whether there was any treatment before and what kind, whether the person got results, what are the current complaints.

This is followed by an examination : a specialist assesses the condition of the skin, hair, and nails. So that the doctor can get an objective picture, before visiting the trichologist, do not wash your hair for one day and remove nail polish.

The specialist will also perform trichoscopy . This examination consists of diagnosing the hair and scalp using special instruments. Other diagnostic methods are selected individually (tests, consultation with other specialists, etc.).

To investigate your health status, your doctor will prescribe a complete blood test . If deviations from the norm are observed, the person may have pathologies.

To study immunity, the doctor will prescribe an immunogram , which will determine the state of the immune system. An allergy test will also be required (this is necessary if hair loss is combined with itching and intense loss of strands).

In addition to the above studies, it is necessary to consult an endocrinologist and analyze the functioning of the endocrine glands (palpation, ultrasound, level of hormones of the endocrine and sex glands).

If the tests do not reveal the cause of hair loss, the trichologist will refer the person to a neurologist, gastroenterologist, or gynecologist for further examination.

The most popular treatments for hair loss are professional treatment options. Trichologists recommend hardware cosmetology . It can be carried out in centers under the supervision of a doctor.

Such therapy includes:

• vacuum massage for the head, which trains the hair follicles and normalizes the microcirculation of the blood vessels of the head;
• microcurrent therapy to stimulate growth;
• electrophoresis, which promotes the appearance of new hairs;
• laser therapy (roots are treated with cold laser).

There are no products that are guaranteed to help against hair loss . Each method has its drawbacks, because any treatment option does not affect the entire body, but fights a specific problem.

For treatment, you can use masks, balms, sprays, lotions, balms or shampoos. If you follow the basic rules, the likelihood of hair loss will decrease several times. But for this it is necessary to provide the skin and strands with good care.

Popular remedies for hair loss are:

1. Vitamin complexes. If the diet is unbalanced, the body lacks certain substances. Trichologists believe that it is important to take drugs such as Pantovigar, Merz, Aevit, Vitrum Beauty and Revalid.
2. Folk remedies . Homemade recipes are effective in maintaining hair health. Pamper yourself with masks based on oils and natural products.
3. Cosmetics . Sprays, masks, and shampoos from the pharmacy are useful and effective products that doctors prescribe to restore hair. Trichologists recommend such cosmetics as Fitoval, Alerana, Generalol, etc.

Important: Before purchasing vitamins or other dietary supplements, consult your doctor. Perhaps you have hypervitaminosis and this is the source of the problem.

To stop baldness, you must adhere to the general advice of trichologists against hair loss:

• shampoo should contain a maximum of natural substances;
• medicinal products should be used only during the course (no more);
• massage before washing, use masks, add oils;
• add chamomile, henna, yarrow, oak bark to rinses;
• protect your strands from weather changes (frost, sun, heat, precipitation) and wear a headdress (warm hats in winter, scarves or hats in summer). Read about environmental influences and seasonal hair loss here.

Trichologists prescribe medicated shampoos, pharmaceuticals, tablets, and healing masks. They should be used only for the period recommended by the doctor. It is better not to use such methods on your own, because... everything is good in moderation.

Excessive hair loss is often observed after childbirth. The process of bearing a child slows down the effect of hormones, and hair strands hardly fall out during this time.

But when the baby is born, the woman loses a lot of hair. This can be scary for a new mother. True, after a couple of months the process will stop and the loss will return to normal.

If 90 days after giving birth this does not happen and the strands are still falling out intensively, you need to contact a trichologist.

At your appointment, you will receive advice from a trichologist regarding hair loss, which is important to follow:

• The doctor advises all clients to take care of their hair and do a number of activities to improve and strengthen their hair;
• It is important to choose the right comb;
• do not use metal or plastic combing tools;
• If a person loses hair for six months, the disease can become chronic.

To maintain health, it is important to nourish your hair with vitamins, micro-, macroelements, and other substances important for health . The body needs vitamins B, A, C, E, PP.

Your daily diet should also include healthy foods rich in these components. It is extremely important to eat fresh vegetables, herbs, nuts, fruits, as well as sea fish and seafood.

You need to comb your hair 3-4 times a day. You also need to use wooden combs.

Pay attention to the structure of your hair. It is important to comb long ones from the middle to the ends, then you can move on to the roots. In the evening, you can massage your hair with brushes. This type of massage is an excellent way to relax before bed.

Some more tips for hair loss:

• do not comb wet hair;
• Always rinse shampoo and other products thoroughly and completely;
• comb your hair in the fresh air.

Wash your hair properly . If you wash your hair every day, it can cause real illness. To begin with, the protective layer will suffer (water will remove it). Then the head will not have time to produce sebum, which is a protection.

The curls will eventually become dry, thin, dull, and they will no longer receive the nutrition and vitamins that the ends and roots need. And the skin will lose its protective functions, which will contribute to the occurrence of various diseases.

Don't tangle your hair when you wash your hair. Light massage, smooth movements - just what your hair needs. It is important to comb them first. Use shampoo that is suitable for daily use.

More useful information about trichologically correct hair washing in the video:

It happens that hair falls out a lot for no particular reason. Often baldness and loss of strands signal disorders in the body. Hairstyle reflects the current state of the body.

Source: https://hairhomecare.ru/zabolevaniya/vipadenie-volos/sovety-trihologa.html

Tips from a trichologist for hair loss or how to maintain gorgeous hair

26.10.2018

A girl's braid has always been considered her property. Lush hair is the dream of every woman. Modern cosmetology offers many hair care products.

But what to do when you notice increased hair loss? In what cases do you start to worry and worry? A consultation with a trichologist will significantly save money that will be spent on finding an effective remedy that will help stop hair loss.

Trichology is the science of hair. A specialist in this field will help solve many issues related to the fullness and beauty of hair.

This applies not only to hair loss, but also to problems associated with brittleness, oiliness or excessive dryness of hair. Despite the fact that this science has long been widespread in the West, this area of ​​medicine has only recently developed in our country.

Hair loss: when to sound the alarm?

The structure, color, and amount of hair on the head are determined at the genetic level, and it is very difficult, almost impossible, to influence this from the outside. The average number of hairs on the head is from 100 thousand to 150 thousand.

and growth consists of three phases: direct growth, intermediate and resting phases. It is at the last stage that the elements fall out. This is a natural process. “One follicle can “grow” up to 30 hairs. This does not mean that they all fall out at the same time.

While some are growing, others are resting. Thanks to this, the hair on the head is preserved.”

“Losing a certain amount of hair every day is normal. For some it is normal to lose up to 100 hairs per day, for others it is a little more. It all depends on the thickness of the hair. Therefore, it is very important to monitor the condition of the scalp, because with improper or insufficient care, the follicle may lose its viability.”

Hair loss rates for each person are individual and relative. You shouldn't count them every day. A consultation with a trichologist will be needed in cases where obvious baldness develops, and this can be seen with the naked eye.

Causes of hair loss

An experienced specialist will determine the cause of alopecia through a detailed examination and personal conversation. The most common of them are the following:

1. Hormonal disorders in the body: pregnancy or its interruption, lactation, taking hormonal medications, disruption of the endocrine system.
2. Severe illnesses resulting in radiation or chemotherapy.
3. Lack of vitamins in the body, which may be associated with constant low-calorie diets or be seasonal.
4. Frequent exposure of hair to high temperatures: UV irradiation, temperature changes, use of straightening irons, curling irons, hair dryers.
5. Frequent hair washing.
6. Mechanical damage caused by improper combing, tight hairstyles, metal hair clips.
7. Exposure to chemicals: frequent hair coloring, curling, etc.
8. Frequent stress.
9. Bad habits.
10. Fungal diseases of the scalp.

Despite the fact that hair loss is absolutely painless, it causes psychological discomfort due to the loss of one’s own attractiveness.

A consultation with a trichologist will help you cope with this problem and restore your hair to its former beauty.

 By following the advice of a specialist, you can forever forget about thin, dry or excessively oily, split ends, which not only look untidy, but also fall out in large quantities from time to time.

Procedures prescribed by a trichologist

A consultation with a trichologist in most cases, at the request of the patient, ends with one or more procedures. For some, the cost of the procedures may seem prohibitive. Here everyone decides for himself: either to have a beautiful, voluminous hairstyle, or to let everything take its course, saving himself, as a last resort, with modern hair care products or traditional medicine recipes.

What benefits does visiting a specialist in the field of trichology give? The first thing is to identify the cause. After a thorough diagnosis, the doctor will select the correct treatment.

These can be medications, a complex of vitamins and microelements.

In some cases, consultation with specialized specialists is required to treat hormonal imbalance or other diseases that affect the patient’s hair.

1. Vacuum head massage.
2. Microcurrent therapy.
3. Electrophoresis.
4. Laser therapy.
5. Hair mesotherapy.
6. Darsonvalization.
7. Cryotherapy.

Such manipulations are aimed at treating the hair roots, stimulating blood circulation in the scalp and strengthening the follicles.

Is there a cure for hair loss?

There is definitely no single effective remedy. For each case, a specific course of treatment is selected, depending on the reasons that led to the loss of precious hair.

For some, it is enough to choose the right shampoo or mask, while others will need long-term treatment under the supervision of a specialist.

 Only a special computer diagnostic study (trichogram) and advice from a trichologist will eliminate the true cause of hair loss and prescribe the correct treatment.

Constantly following the following tips will help prevent hair problems of various types for a long time:

• Proper nutrition is the key to getting the body all the necessary vitamins, macro and microelements. Sometimes a multivitamin may be prescribed;
• daily frequent combing - you need to comb your hair at least 3-4 times a day, mainly with a wooden comb. This stimulates blood flow to the scalp, thereby improving hair growth and structure. Wet hair should be dried first. Long braids should be combed from the middle to the ends, gradually moving to the roots.
• Proper hair washing is important; consultation with a trichologist and recommendations after it are mainly aimed at this point. Experts in the field believe that daily washing can cause the disease. If your hairstyle quickly becomes untidy and greasy, you should choose care products that are suitable for daily use. This product is aimed at additional protection and moisturization of the hair. It is better to wash your hair in cool water, using smooth movements, without tangling your hair.

Prevention and care are the key to success

Hair care using medicinal products and masks will significantly reduce the risk of baldness. But if there are no problems as such, you should not overload healthy hair with additional masks, oils, etc. A consultation with a trichologist includes basic recommendations regarding hair care:

• head massage. It must be performed before each hair wash and before applying masks. This will significantly improve the effect of the applied products;
• protection of hair from temperature changes and thermal effects. In the summer, for this purpose, special products are applied to the hair, containing components that protect against exposure to sunlight, drying it out. If you often use a hair dryer, curling iron, or straightener, you should also purchase a special oil that protects your hair from damage. In winter, you should still cover your head with scarves or hats. This will not only prevent the occurrence of colds, but will also help keep your hair in perfect condition;
• When choosing a shampoo, mask, balm, pay attention to the composition. It is desirable that it is dominated by carotene, vitamins and minerals, which will take care of hair health and excellent hairstyle;
• choose gentle hair dye. Almost every woman dreams of changing the color or giving a more saturated color to her hair. Choose products that do not contain ammonia. Fortunately, modern cosmetology offers many such colors.

But hair loss can also be caused by increased sebum production. It clogs the pores, which leads to thinning hair and further cessation of hair growth. Apparently we will have to fight this reason too.

In such cases, a consultation with a trichologist is simply necessary, since it will not be possible to solve the problem of oily hair on your own.

The doctor will prescribe a course of mesotherapy, which will help normalize the activity of the sebaceous glands and clean the mouths of the follicles.

In the fight for beautiful hair, all means are good. But the effectiveness of treatment largely depends on the individual characteristics of the body. Therefore, here, consultation with a specialist is simply necessary. If you follow the recommendations and advice of a trichologist, proper treatment and care, your hair will definitely begin to radiate health and beauty, which simply cannot help but attract the admiring glances of others.

Advice from a trichologist on hair loss for everyone Link to main publication

Source: https://alopecyja.ru/sovety-spetsialista-trihologa-pri-vypadenii-volos-dlya-kazhdogo

Consultation with a trichologist

• Description
• Types of alopecia
• Treatment
• Price

Every person's hair is constantly in active growth mode. Its natural end is the loss of a small part of the hairline. This happens every day, no matter how well a person takes care of himself.

People lose up to a hundred hairs per day - this figure is considered normal for any person. So you shouldn’t be afraid of every hair that falls out after a shower; it has nothing to do with baldness.

But if it becomes noticeable that the amount of hair falling out is too large, then perhaps this indicates the occurrence of alopecia .

Trichology is a subsection of dermatology. There is no separate specialty “trichologist” in Russia. Trichology is quite young throughout the world.

However, despite its youth, this science has managed to accumulate a fairly large amount of knowledge about hair and develop methods for successfully treating alopecia problems.

Partial or complete baldness is a common cause of the disorder in middle-aged people. Nobody wants to lose their hair early, especially women.

In an attempt to correct the situation, people try to solve this problem on their own, but this can only lead to a worsening of the condition.

After all, before direct treatment, you need to correctly diagnose the cause of hair loss, and only then resort to appropriate methods.

To choose the right tactics for treating hair loss, you need to know the classification of types of hair loss and, if possible, determine the cause of the existing problem.

Androgenetic alopecia

Androgenic or androgenetic alopecia is associated with natural hormonal changes in the body of men and women. In men, androgenetic alopecia is much more common and more severe.

In women, androgenetic alopecia occurs with age and is expressed in thinning hair in the central parting of the head, spreading to its lateral surfaces.

The severity of androgenetic alopecia is characterized for men according to the Norwood scale, for women - according to the Ludwig scale (source: Wikipedia).

Over 95% of all cases of male pattern baldness are androgenetic alopecia. Data on the incidence of androgenetic alopecia in women vary significantly - from 20% to 90% of all cases of hair loss, which is associated with a less noticeable and more difficult to diagnose manifestation of this alopecia in women.

Diffuse alopecia

Diffuse alopecia is characterized by severe, uniform hair loss over the entire surface of the scalp in men and women as a result of disruption of hair development cycles.

Since diffuse alopecia is a consequence of disturbances in the functioning of the whole organism, it is sometimes called symptomatic . In terms of prevalence, diffuse alopecia ranks second after androgenetic alopecia.

Women are more susceptible to it than men.

There are telogen and anagen forms of diffuse alopecia. In the more common telogen effluent form, after the cause of alopecia, up to 80% of hair follicles enter the telogen (resting) phase ahead of schedule, stopping producing hair.

Telogen effluvium can be caused by:

• stress;
• hormonal disorders, for example, as a result of thyroid disease, pregnancy, unsuccessful use of hormonal contraceptives;
• long-term use of antibiotics, antipsychotics, antidepressants and a number of other drugs;
• surgical operations, acute infectious and severe chronic diseases;
• diets lacking vital elements for the body

Alopecia areata

Alopecia areata or focal alopecia (lat. alopecia areata) is pathological hair loss as a result of damage to the cells of the hair root system by immune defense factors. Manifests in the form of one or several rounded patches of baldness.

It has stages of development according to morphological characteristics and is defined as focal, multifocal, subtotal, total and universal alopecia. In the last stage of alopecia, hair damage is observed throughout the body, which indicates the systemic nature and progressive development of the autoimmune process.

The genetic predisposition of the disease has become known to a wide range of dermatologists, however, the problem remains of identifying new and systematizing known genes found in people with alopecia areata. Factors that activate genes are emotional stress, vaccination, viral diseases, antibiotic therapy, anesthesia, etc.

According to various data, the frequency of episodic manifestations of alopecia areata among different populations ranges from 0.5% to 2.5%.

Scarring alopecia

A common feature of various forms of cicatricial alopecia is irreversible damage to the hair follicles and the appearance of connective (scar) tissue in their place. In the structure of types of baldness, cicatricial alopecia makes up 1-2%.

The cause of cicatricial alopecia can be infections (viral, bacterial, fungal), causing inflammatory reactions around the hair peritrichs, in place of which connective tissue appears as a result. If the infection is treated promptly, the hair may be preserved.

Scarring alopecia often occurs as a result of physical trauma - wounds, heat or chemical burns.

Alopecia during chemotherapy

The protective effect is achieved by slowing down the metabolism and rate of cell division of the hair follicle. Chemotherapy drugs affect cells mainly at the moment of their division - when cooled, the metabolism and the rate of cell division slow down significantly (hair follicle cells are among the fastest dividing in the body).

At the same time, alopecia during chemotherapy in the vast majority of cases is reversible.

hair restoration methods have been available for many years . The simplest of which was the wig, hairpiece or modern custom hair systems.

Speaking about restoring natural hair growth , since ancient times people have tried all kinds of lotions, ointments, and various systemic drugs. Over the past 200 years, they have been replaced by countless factory-produced lotions and creams, most of which were produced and distributed by charlatans.

The system of advertising and selling them was that patients were promised results only with long-term and regular use of the “magic” remedy, simultaneously with maintaining a healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition, etc. Indeed, in some cases, hair growth is restored spontaneously - for various reasons of behavior body.

Only in the 20th century did truly effective methods for restoring hair growth appear. Perhaps the most well-known method is surgical transplantation or transplantation of hair from the back of the head to the parietal or temporal part. But here you should know and understand 2 questions:

1) surgical hair transplant will be successful only in case of hair loss in a limited small area,

The most promising methods for restoring hair growth today are various laser techniques. In our country, this is mainly done by dermatologists, several leading of whom work in our CONFIDENT clinic.

Appointment (examination, consultation) with a trichologist, primary – 1,500 rubles.

-“- doctor - trichologist, Ph.D. – 2,500 rub.

Source: https://confident-clinic.ru/kosmetologiya/volosy/konsultaciya-trihologa/

Advice from a trichologist: how to stop hair loss! | Internet Solyanka

Home » Health » Advice from a trichologist: how to stop hair loss!

In our technologically advanced and comfortable age, the scalp has practically lost one of its natural purposes - protection from cold, winds, rain and other factors. The role of hair is increasingly being given an aesthetic purpose - to be a natural adornment of a person, and hair loss is a serious problem.

A well-groomed and properly styled hairstyle can emphasize beauty, hide some aesthetic “defects”, for example, “protruding” ears, and “correct” the shape of the head. Hair styling and haircuts highlight the characteristic personality traits, character, temperament, taste. Master stylists are able to create real works of art from hair.

But one day we discover that our hair has thinned, lost its natural flexibility, become dry, or, on the contrary, excessively greasy, changed color and began to fall out more and more. For most people, this fact is quite sad. What happened, and what to do in this case? Who should I contact? How to make hair healthy and strong? Let's try to answer these questions.

• Why does hair fall out
• How to stop hair loss
• Special products used for hair loss
• TRANSPLANTATION AND IMPLANTATION METHODS
• Home remedies for hair loss treatment

Why does hair fall out

Hair loss is a completely physiological phenomenon. Just as old skin cells and other tissues die, hair is periodically replaced by new ones. Therefore, a person normally loses several dozen old hairs every day. New ones grow in their place or nearby.

But, if excessive loss occurs, then over time the hair begins to visibly thin out, “bald spots” form, which, merging, turn into an area completely devoid of hair. Alopecia develops - baldness.

To understand what to do if your hair falls out, you need to decide on the specific reason leading to this condition.

Factors contributing to the process of hair loss may include:

• Disorders of the physiological activity of the immune system. These include long-term and chronic infections, the postpartum period in women, systematic overload and other problems. Against the background of these conditions, baldness is a common occurrence.
• Side effects of certain medications and treatments. The use of chemotherapy courses, the use of hormonal drugs, certain types of antibiotics, and psychotropic substances can cause alopecia.
• Iron deficiency conditions developing against the background of diseases leading to anemia (anemia), chronic blood loss, and malnutrition. In this case, hair loss is accompanied by weakness, pallor, and loss of body weight.
• Diseases of the scalp. Hair loss is caused by dermatitis and seborrhea.
• Pathological processes leading to disruption of the metabolism of minerals, trace elements and vitamins.
• Disease processes leading to hormonal imbalances. These problems can occur due to the use of hormonal medications, age-related changes, diseases of the thyroid gland, dysfunction of the pituitary gland, and adrenal glands.
• Impaired microcirculation in the vessels of the scalp. This “failure” is caused by excessive smoking, drinking coffee, vascular diseases leading to capillary spasms, and degenerative diseases of the spine that disrupt the innervation of the skin.
• Unfavorable environmental conditions. Exposure to increased solar activity, exposure to excessively cold or hot air, strong winds, atmospheric pollution from industrial and household chemicals, rainwater filled with toxins and poisons - all these factors lead to hair loss.
• Constant and severe stress conditions, excessive worries, neurotic states.
• Natural aging of the body, causing a complex of changes, the consequence of which is graying and hair loss.
• Heredity due to genetic changes.
• Prolonged increase in body temperature, especially above 38 degrees Celsius.
• Improper hair care. This may include washing your hair infrequently, using shampoos that do not match your hair type, too aggressive detergents, etc.

DIAGNOSIS AND DETERMINATION OF THE CAUSES OF HAIR LOSS

Determining the fact of hair loss is quite simple; this does not require the participation of a specialist, but determining the cause of alopecia and what to do about it is a rather difficult task. In this case, the advisory participation of a trichologist, a professional in hair diseases, is required. Often it is necessary to consult other doctors - an endocrinologist, gynecologist, oncologist.

When diagnosing hair loss, the patient is prescribed a set of studies consisting of:

• examination and questioning in order to establish the suspected cause from the patient’s point of view;
• clinical, biochemical, immune and serological blood tests (to determine the state of immunity), as well as the possible hidden course of some specific infections (syphilis) leading to baldness;
• determining the level of hormones of the thyroid and other endocrine glands (after consultation with an endocrinologist);
• hair pulling tests;
• microscopy and spectral analysis of the hair shaft and root. In some cases, the causes of hair loss may be fungal skin diseases - dermatomycosis. They can be a secondary problem due to lupus (SLE), some types of lichen, and sarcoidosis.

After establishing the causes of alopecia, you can already decide what to do about hair loss.

How to stop hair loss

If the cause of baldness is not a serious illness, then it is quite possible to stop the process. It is important to scrupulously follow a number of rules.

Here are the basic hygiene recommendations to prevent excessive hair loss:

1. Use special shampoos that contain ingredients that help improve root nutrition and strengthen them. For hair styling, combs with wooden and sparse teeth are much more useful. You can use plastic materials, but be sure to exclude metal care products.

2. Refuse or minimize chemical and thermal methods (coloring, hair dryer, curling irons) for treating the scalp.
3. Keep your hair in a natural, loose state. Tight braids, ponytails and other methods of fastening have a detrimental effect on the strength of the hair.
4. Do regular scalp massage.

   It must be performed by a professional. It is also possible to learn self-massage;

5. Stick to diets with plenty of foods containing vitamins. Limit starchy and sweet foods, and generally avoid overeating.

6. Remember that alcohol and cigarette smoke have an extremely adverse effect on the trophism of hair roots;
7. Do not overheat, dry out your hair or expose it to prolonged hypothermia.

If the problem of baldness has appeared, and you are already thinking about what to do if your hair falls out, be sure to follow the following tips:

1. Wash your hair no more than 2 times a week.
2. Be sure to consult with a specialist about what shampoo to use for your hair type.

   The most recommended shampoos are those that contain natural extracts from burdock, nettle, and chamomile. It’s even better to use self-prepared decoctions, infusions and juice of these plants for washing and rinsing.

3. Apply shampoo in small quantities twice. The first time, leave the shampoo for 40-60 seconds, and after rinsing, apply the next “portion” of washing foam and leave it for 3-4 minutes, then rinse thoroughly with warm, running and clean water.

   Hot and cold water are contraindicated.

4. Do not scratch with your nails while washing. Gently massage your scalp with your fingertips.

Special products used for hair loss

Pharmaceutical companies are making efforts to create a universal and effective remedy for baldness. Some progress in this direction has already been achieved. At this stage, drugs are being developed that will not only prevent hair loss, but will also help restore lost hair.

For those who don’t know what to do if their hair falls out, manufacturers offer to purchase:

• Minoxidil is an ointment-based hormone. The medicine has a healing effect for hair loss. Sold without prescriptions, it is available in the form of an ointment with two types of concentrations of the main active ingredient - 2% and 5%. The product should be rubbed into the scalp. It is used in both men and women. The effect occurs several months after the start of treatment;
• FINASTERIDA (Propecia) is a tablet form of the drug that can regulate the body’s hormonal levels. In particular, suppress the activity of dehydrotestosterone, which in excess promotes hair loss. It is used to treat baldness in men only. Due to the danger of side effects, it is sold by prescription after consulting a doctor. May lead to suppression of sexual performance;
• Spironolactone is a diuretic drug that has the ability to stop hair loss in women during menopause. Only a doctor should prescribe and monitor its use. It is contraindicated for patients who have not reached the onset of menopause. The effect appears a few weeks after the start of use;
• Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) prevents hair loss in women who are naturally deficient in ovarian hormones. This condition develops both in the postmenopausal period and at a younger age against the background of cessation of ovarian function as a result of disease or surgical removal. The most applicable are tablets from the Femoston . In second place in terms of frequency of prescription is Angelique . The dose and duration of administration are determined by the doctor;
• Oral contraceptives - recommended for the treatment of hair loss in women of reproductive age;
• Cimetidine is a histamine receptor blocker used for inflammatory and ulcerative processes in the gastrointestinal tract; it can also be used for hair loss.

Important: the above-described remedies will only be effective if the patient’s condition is adequately assessed and the specific cause of alopecia is identified. That is why you should look for an answer to the question - what to do if your hair falls out - only from specialists.

TRANSPLANTATION AND IMPLANTATION METHODS

Along with traditional methods of combating baldness, surgical hair transplantation has become especially popular in recent years. Several options for surgical interventions have been developed.

It could be:

• autotransplantation , in which the patient’s own hair is transplanted using a variety of techniques. There are 2 main groups of transplantations - patchwork skin and hair transplantation, and a seamless method, in which healthy hair with a follicle is extracted by microsurgical action and transplanted to the required area;
• implantation _ This method is based on implanting artificial materials into the skin that imitate natural hair.

Each of the described operating techniques has its own advantages and disadvantages. They are all quite expensive.

The choice of transplantation method for hair loss requires mutual consent of both the patient and the doctor. Care for transplanted and implanted hair is special. All recommendations of specialists should be scrupulously followed.

Home remedies for hair loss treatment

If you are experiencing only the first stage of baldness, you do not want to “poison” yourself with unnecessary pharmacological agents (essentially chemicals), and there are no objective reasons or financial possibilities to undergo a transplant - turn to traditional medicine recipes. The most effective traditional medicine preparations are those containing onions, mustard, burdock and calamus roots, burdock oil, and nettles.

If you are experiencing hair loss, start making hair masks using the following recipes:

• Finely grate white onion (200 g) and dilute in 200 ml of cognac. Mix the medicinal composition thoroughly with a spoon and keep in the refrigerator for a day. Then rub the prepared medicine on the skin on bald areas at night. Repeat the procedure until primary hair growth appears. Then they need to be shaved, the procedure continues until new hair appears;
• Mix castor oil with mustard powder in proportions 2:1. Apply the resulting composition carefully to the skin and wash off after a strong burning sensation appears. The procedure is recommended twice a week. After it, you need to wash your hair twice using warm water and shampoo;
• Rub a decoction of burdock roots into the skin daily for a long time. Gradually the hair will begin to grow back.

Completing all of the above measures will have an effect in any case. Patience and perseverance are required from the patient.

Source: https://isolyanka.ru/zdorove/sovety-vracha-trihologa-kak-ostanovit-vypadenie-volos/

Which doctor should I consult if I have hair problems?

Heredity, diseases of internal organs, stress and poor environment are the most common causes of baldness. Knowing which doctor to contact if you are experiencing severe hair loss will help you diagnose the pathology in a timely manner and take all necessary measures to eliminate it.

Who to contact first

At the first suspicion of the development of alopecia, you should consult a doctor whose profession is called a trichologist. This is a specialist with a narrow focus who knows everything about the causes of baldness and deals with its treatment. The trichologist will conduct a comprehensive diagnosis of the disease and outline the necessary course of treatment.

If necessary, the trichologist can involve other specialists (dermatologists, endocrinologists, gynecologists) to clarify the cause of the development of the pathology or correct the already prescribed treatment.

When should you contact a trichologist?

Hair loss is a natural result of changes in the functioning of internal organs and systems. If hair falls out moderately (the norm is up to 100 pieces per day) and evenly over the entire surface of the head, then there is no need to worry too much.

You should contact a trichologist if you have active baldness, accompanied by the following pathological processes:

• Seborrhea is a fungal disease, the clinical picture of which is manifested in peeling of the skin, dandruff, itching, and redness. Ignoring seborrhea can cause the development of severe complications, for example, seborrheic eczema.
• Split ends of hair in women indicate that the balance of hormones, vitamins and microelements in the body is disturbed. The doctor writes out the necessary referrals for examinations, the results of which can determine the cause of this problem.
• Early gray hair. Normally, the first gray hairs appear after thirty-five years of age. Early gray hair requires consultation with a specialist, as it may indicate metabolic disorders, diseases of the digestive system, and anemia.

How to prepare for your visit 

Before going to the trichologist's office, you need to prepare. Following some recommendations will help in objectively assessing the condition of the hairline and making the correct diagnosis:

• Do not wash your hair for several days before your visit to the doctor.
• Do not change your shampoo the day before your trip to the trichologist.
• Do not use mousses, hairsprays, or tight braids when styling.

Attention! It is important to provide the doctor with unobstructed access to any examination area.

Diagnostic methods

A high-quality and complete diagnosis of baldness consists of three main stages:

Stage 1: initial examination and consultation. The trichologist examines the hairline using a trichoscope, talks with the patient, finding out the presence of current diseases and chronic pathologies. After the examination, the specialist decides on the need for additional examinations and consultations with other specialists.

Stage 2: carrying out instrumental methods for diagnosing baldness:

• A trichogram is performed using a trichoscope (a special micro-video camera). With its help, the doctor is able to accurately determine the thickness and density of the hair.
• Phototrichogram allows you to visually assess the condition of the scalp, identify areas of peeling and redness, and measure the number of follicles per 1 cm2. hairline.
• Trichoscopy is performed using a dermatoscope. Operating on the principle of a magnifying glass, a dermatoscope allows you to study in detail the condition of the hair follicles.
• Phototrichoscopy is performed on a previously shaved area of ​​the head. The trichologist assesses the condition of the follicles, calculates the ratio of growing and already dying hair.
• Spectral analysis of the hair is carried out to determine the deficiency or excess of certain microelements, as well as the presence of toxic substances that affect the condition of the hair.
• Biochemical analysis of hair allows you to determine the level of adenosine triphosphoric acid, the deficiency of which slows down growth and provokes active baldness.

Stage 3: after all examinations, a second consultation with a trichologist is scheduled, where the patient is given a diagnosis and a plan for future treatment.

Treatment options

The maximum effect of treating baldness can only be achieved with an integrated approach. The doctor uses the following combination of techniques:

1. Drug treatment involves taking vitamin complexes that replenish the lack of vitamins, microelements and amino acids in the body.
2. Cosmetic procedures. The most effective and popular hair restoration procedures:

• Ozone therapy. By deep penetration of oxygen into the scalp, blood vessels are stimulated and nutrition of hair follicles is improved.
• Cryotherapy. Damaged areas of the scalp are frozen with liquid nitrogen. As a result, blood flow is activated, hair follicles are strengthened, and the growth of new hairs is stimulated.
• Iontophoresis. Substances that strengthen hair follicles are injected into the scalp.
• Myostimulation. The procedure using pulsed current quickly restores the disturbed balance of hormones and metabolism of the scalp.

Other doctors

Active hair loss can be caused by diseases that a trichologist cannot accurately diagnose and treat. In this case, other specialists with a narrow focus are involved.

Dermatologist

Seborrhea, mycoses, dermatitis - this is an incomplete list of diseases that provoke active baldness, which only a dermatologist can cure.

Endocrinologist

Often the cause of alopecia is a dysfunction of the endocrine system. Diseases that provoke active hair loss: diabetes, thyroid pathologies, autoimmune diseases.

An endocrinologist is able to accurately diagnose the pathological process, outline the course of necessary treatment and give recommendations, the implementation of which will improve the condition of the hair and reduce the manifestations of alopecia.

Nutritionist

A lack of useful microelements and vitamins in the body leads to impaired protein absorption. As a result, skin, nails and hair suffer. Consulting a nutritionist will help you adjust your diet and regimen.

Gastroenterologist

Problems with the functioning of the organs of the digestive system are clearly manifested in a person’s appearance. Hair is the first to suffer. They lose their shine and elasticity and begin to fall out a lot. A gastroenterologist is able to diagnose and treat the disease that provoked alopecia.

Psychologist

Only a competent psychologist can solve the problem of active hair loss caused by a prolonged state of stress and nervous overstrain

Gynecologist

The result of hormonal imbalances caused by various diseases of the pelvic organs and childbirth is excessive hair loss. A gynecologist can diagnose and eliminate the cause of alopecia based on the results of studies and laboratory tests.

The success of treating baldness directly depends on a timely visit to a trichologist, a competent approach to treatment, compliance with his advice and support, if necessary, from specialists in other areas.

Useful videos

Trichologist on the causes of hair loss.

Androgenetic alopecia: an endocrinologist's answers to your questions.

Source: https://ExpertPoVolosam.com/zdorove/alopeciya/kakoy-vrach