Nonproductive cough: why it appears and how to treat the symptom

Cough is one of the symptoms of a cold. It can appear at any time of the year and, if not treated well, causes serious illness. Therefore, only a specialist can correctly diagnose the disease and prescribe medications. There are productive and non-productive coughs. A productive cough indicates the body’s successful fight against the virus, while an unproductive cough indicates that treatment must be taken seriously. An unproductive cough gives the patient a lot of discomfort.

What is a nonproductive cough?

A nonproductive cough is also called a dry cough because it does not produce sputum. It is a dry cough that characterizes the onset of respiratory diseases. The mucous membrane is dry, so during coughing attacks a sore throat appears. Inflammation provokes irritation of the respiratory tract. This is a reflex process that can be caused by the following diseases:

• laryngitis;
• tracheitis;
• bronchitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• allergy.

Nonproductive cough can be divided into two types:

1. acute, which lasts no more than 3 weeks;
2. chronic, which lasts 3 weeks or longer.

An unproductive cough irritates and damages the respiratory system. If it becomes productive, the body will fight the disease faster. Productive and non-productive cough are symptoms of diseases affecting the respiratory system, so before starting treatment measures, it is important to determine the etiology.

Why is it developing?

A non-productive dry cough is characterized as inflammation. Mucus is not removed from the bronchi and the functioning of the respiratory system is disrupted. This type of cough is more severe and takes longer to treat. But before taking medications, you need to determine its causes.

Physiological reasons:

• foreign body in the respiratory tract;
• heartburn;
• eating spicy or heavy foods;
• getting pieces of food into the larynx.

Diseases that are characterized by a nonproductive cough:

You need to know that a dry cough can last from several weeks to several months. Treatment must be started in a timely manner to avoid complications. One of the reasons for a child's dry cough may be the environment in which he lives.

Allergies can be caused by dust, cleaning chemicals, laundry detergent, or even pets. Also, certain medications can cause allergies. In this case, any contact with the allergen should be eliminated.

Symptoms of a nonproductive cough

The main symptom of a nonproductive cough is the absence of sputum. Doctors distinguish the following characteristic types of cough:

• barking cough is characteristic of viral diseases;
• deafness is the main symptom of tuberculosis;
• paroxysmal is a symptom of asthma or whooping cough.
• prolonged may indicate pleurisy, pharyngitis or the presence of a tumor.

But only a doctor can determine the exact causes of a nonproductive dry cough.

It is necessary to conduct a full examination of the patient, establish the duration of the cough, its nature, the presence of temperature, etc. Treatment must also be prescribed by a qualified specialist.

A dry, nonproductive cough is a very unpleasant and often painful symptom that disrupts a person’s general well-being and quality of life.

Drug therapy

Therapy for dry non-productive cough consists of taking medications whose principle of action is aimed at suppressing the cough reflex, softening the cough, as well as diluting mucus and removing it from the respiratory tract.

Antitussives

To eliminate a cough, you first need to destroy the cause of its occurrence. But symptomatic treatment is also carried out. To cure a non-productive cough, you need to make it productive. For this purpose, antitussive drugs are prescribed.

They thin out thick mucus and help remove phlegm from the body. Antitussives can be in the form of tablets, syrups or drops.

There are also drugs with narcotic effects that can be prescribed for whooping cough or pleurisy:

• Codeine;
• Ethylmorphine;
• Dimemorphan.

Non-narcotic antitussive drugs are not addictive:

• Butamirat;
• Glaucine;
• Sinecode;
• Oxeladine.

Mucolytics and expectorants

If the cough is infectious, treatment is carried out with mucolytics. They also have an expectorant effect, thin the mucus and help the bronchi clear of mucus. Prescribed if the mucus is very thick and viscous:

• ACC;
• Ambroxol;
• Mukaltin;
• Althea syrup;
• Bronholitin.

Expectorants are prescribed for productive coughs, when the sputum is not too thick. Expectorant drugs are also divided into:

1. Reflex drugs. They irritate the gastric mucosa and cause a gag reflex, which ultimately helps produce mucus. These are mainly herbal-based preparations: Althea preparations, Thermopsol tablets, Cadelac broncho, breast preparations.
2. Resorptive action. Irritate the mucous membrane and increase the secretion of liquid sputum. These include Amtersol.

Homeopathic medicines

In cases of prolonged cough, a homeopathic physician can help. In addition to the physiological examination, the patient’s psychology and the atmosphere in the family are also studied. Mostly the doctor prescribes one drug. It could be:

• Drosera;
• Bryony;
• Phosphorus;
• Bronchialis Hel;
• Gepar sulphur.

Antibiotics

Antibiotics help cure a cough quickly. Only a doctor should prescribe them. If the disease is caused by a bacterial infection, treatment with antibiotics is necessary. Among them are:

• Augmentin;
• Ampiox;
• Sumamed;
• Amoksikalav;
• Ecoball;
• Azithromycin;
• Suprax.

Inhalations for the treatment of cough

Steam inhalations will also be useful in treatment. They are used in case of diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Their benefit lies in the fact that sputum is actively moistened and this helps the coughing process. For inhalations, you can use eucalyptus, raspberry root and mint. But you need to remember that if there is no mucus in the respiratory tract, then inhalation is not needed.

Drainage massage

As an aid in treating a child's cough, doctors prescribe drainage massage. It consists of rhythmic tapping on the chest, which helps remove mucus from the bronchi. You can master this simple combination yourself. Massage also improves blood circulation and strengthens respiratory functions.

Folk recipes

In addition to drug treatment, folk recipes will help in the fight against cough. They are often quite effective:

1. Mix finely chopped onion with two tablespoons of honey and sugar. Pour a liter of water and cook for 3 hours over low heat. Take no more than 6 times a day, 1 tbsp. spoon.
2. Mix ground hazelnuts with honey. Take a teaspoon once a day. You can drink it with warm milk.
3. Grate the carrots and pour hot milk. Let it brew for 20 minutes. Drink before bed.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy studies the effect of physical factors on humans and applies these methods in medicine. For the treatment and prevention of cough and other respiratory diseases, the following physiotherapy methods are used:

• Short-wave ultraviolet irradiation (SWUV)
• Electrophoresis;
• UHF therapy;
• Microwave therapy;
• Speleotherapy.

Physiotherapy is a safe method of treatment, but it also has its contraindications. It is not prescribed for patients with fever, epilepsy, hypertension and cancer.

Compresses

Cough compresses can be hot, cold or warm. The compress should consist of three layers:

• gauze or bandage soaked in an ether or alcohol solution;
• insulating paper or oilcloth;
• the third layer, which warms the painful part.

You should not apply compresses when the patient has a high temperature. Compresses made from butter, cheese and potatoes are used against coughs.

Useful tips

At the first symptoms of cough, you should consult a doctor. It is the cause that needs to be treated, not the cough itself. In addition to medications, the patient is also prescribed plenty of fluids. The air in the patient's room must be moist and fresh. Hot and dry air will provoke coughing attacks. And, of course, you should definitely follow your doctor’s recommendations and not self-medicate.

(3

Source: https://nasmork.net/neproduktivnyj-kashel/

Nonproductive cough: when it occurs and how to deal with it

When does the disease occur and how does it manifest?

A nonproductive cough occurs without phlegm and is characterized by dry mucous membranes, which is manifested by a sore throat during coughing attacks. It is based on excessive irritation of the respiratory tract during the inflammatory process. It is of a reflex nature and, as a rule, accompanies diseases such as rhinitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, when coughing attacks can torment the patient for a long time. The occurrence of a dry non-productive cough can also be caused by the following reasons:

• allergy;
• viral diseases;
• side effects of certain medications;
• obstruction of the respiratory tract as a result of food ingestion;
• narrowing of the airways;
• bronchiolitis;
• penetration of infection into the respiratory tract;
• croup

You should know that a dry cough is not always caused by diseases of the respiratory system. Often such a symptom is observed with the development of pathological processes in the gastrointestinal tract, for example, when stomach acid enters the esophagus. This cough usually occurs with heartburn or after a person has eaten a heavy meal.

Pharyngitis

• prolonged inflammation of the nose and paranasal sinuses;
• constant irritation of the throat from tobacco smoke;
• hypothermia.

Patients complain of symptoms such as a sore throat, excessive dryness and sore throat. In some cases, there may be a slight increase in body temperature, which does not require the use of antipyretic drugs.

Laryngitis

Inflammation of the larynx is accompanied by hoarseness and a dry, suffocating cough. The disease occurs when viruses and bacteria enter the respiratory tract or inhale hot or cold air. .

Especially dangerous for children is false croup, which occurs against the background of stenosing laryngitis, which is characterized by narrowing of the airways. The child is bothered by a barking cough, which causes vomiting, wheezing is heard when crying, and the body temperature rises.

If the condition worsens and medical assistance is not provided in a timely manner, the child’s skin turns blue, breathing becomes more frequent, and wheezing becomes audible even in a calm state. All these symptoms indicate the approach of a critical condition - narrowing of the airways.

Lung diseases

Other reasons

Whooping cough in a child

Experts also name other conditions of the body that are accompanied by a dry, unproductive cough. These include the following processes:

• foreign body entering the respiratory tract;
• infectious or allergic rhinitis or sinusitis;
• tuberculosis;
• heart failure;
• otitis externa;
• whooping cough;
• neurotic or psychogenic cough.

Based on the existence of many causes of non-productive cough, its treatment should be carried out after identifying the reasons for the development of such a pathogenic process. A complete medical examination will help determine the cause of the cough, and the prescription of effective medications will eliminate this process.

How to carry out treatment?

When treating a nonproductive cough, at the beginning of therapy, specialists prescribe bronchodilators that promote expectoration. In general, therapy depends on the cause of the symptom: if it is caused by an allergy, then antihistamines cannot be avoided, but if an infection has entered the body, antibacterial drugs are prescribed. If the disease is of infectious origin, treatment of dry non-productive cough is carried out with mucolytics. Drugs such as Ambroxol and Bromhexine are widely used. In terms of their effectiveness, such drugs as Folkodin, Codterpin, Eufillin, Budesonide are not inferior to them.

Pediatricians prescribe syrups and mixtures for children - marshmallow and licorice root syrup, Bronholitin, Lazolvan, Ambroxol, Doctor Mom, Salbutamol, Sinekod.

It is important not to start the inflammatory process, manifested by a non-productive cough, by promptly contacting a doctor who will prescribe adequate treatment.

If you have questions for your doctor, please ask them on the consultation page. To do this, click on the button:

Source: https://nasmorkunet.ru/lechenie-kashlya/neproduktivnyj-kashel-prichiny-proyavlenie-i-osobennosti-lecheniya.html

Nonproductive and productive cough: causes and treatment

A cough is a sharp reflex exhalation through the mouth, which occurs as a reaction of the body to irritants. It can be caused by various reasons: from dust, pus or mucus entering the respiratory tract to serious respiratory diseases. This reaction of the body is divided into two main types: productive and dry non-productive cough.

Each type of ailment has its own causes, and treatment methods will differ. If the appearance of a productive cough is a sign of the body’s fight against the disease, then a prolonged non-productive cough is a serious cause for concern.

How does a productive and non-productive cough manifest itself?

A “wet” cough, also called productive, occurs against the background of copious mucus secretions. This is a sign that the body is getting rid of pathogenic microflora in the respiratory tract, which caused the disease. Often the causes of such ailment are infectious or “contagious” in nature.

Suppression of a productive cough is highly undesirable, and the secreted sputum should be spat out. If mucus is swallowed or “sucked in,” the released bacteria and viruses are released back into the body.

A nonproductive or “dry” cough is characterized by the absence of mucous secretions. This is a reflex reaction indicating increased irritability of receptors in the respiratory tract, which can occur for a number of reasons. As a rule, a dry, “irritated” cough causes much more discomfort to the patient, because the attacks are longer and more severe than with a wet one.

Cough, unproductive or productive, is not an independent disease; it is a sign of a number of different disorders in the body. In case of prolonged illness, you should consult a specialist: correct diagnosis and timely assistance will lead to a speedy recovery.

Causes and symptoms of productive and non-productive cough

Each type of illness has its own symptoms, and it appears for different reasons. A productive cough may indicate the presence of:

• flu;
• bronchitis;
• sinusitis;
• pneumonia;
• tuberculosis;
• pleurisy;
• emphysema.

There are also allergic types of cough, and malaise occurs in people who abuse smoking for a long time. In this case, it is enough to eliminate the irritating factor, and the problem will solve itself.

These conditions are characterized by the accumulation of large amounts of mucus. Sputum flows down the walls of the throat, causing a cough, which is often accompanied by pain in the chest and lack of air. During severe attacks, this can lead to the release of stomach contents into the esophagus, provoking a gag reflex.

With a cough that is called “dry” or “unproductive”, there will be no mucus and phlegm, and the attacks will be accompanied by a sore throat. This malaise may be a sign of:

• rhinitis;
• laryngitis;
• viral diseases;
• development of pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract;
• heart failure;
• allergic reactions;
• cereal;
• narrowing of the airways.

Sometimes a dry cough is a side effect when taking certain medications, and can also occur when the airways are blocked due to pieces of food or foreign objects. In rare cases, manifestations of neurotic and psychogenic cough can be observed.

For reference. Often there are “mixed” forms of illness, when in the early stages of the disease a non-productive cough appears, and over time it begins to turn into a productive one.

Why does a nonproductive cough occur in children?

In childhood, the body is not able to fully resist diseases and external stimuli. A dry cough in a child can occur not only due to diseases, for example, ARVI, whooping cough or a common cold, but may also indicate the presence of external irritants.

Seizures can be tormenting for a child living in an unfavorable environment. For example, in dusty or smoky rooms, due to insufficient air humidity, and this may also be a reaction to the strong smell of household chemicals.

A completely healthy child can cough up to 15-20 times a day, so don’t sound the alarm the first time it happens.

Diagnostics

If coughing attacks occur for several days in a row, this is a reason to visit a doctor. Since such an ailment serves as a kind of “alarm signal” indicating that certain disorders are occurring in the body, successful treatment requires a correct diagnosis. To do this, the specialist will need the following information:

• duration of illness;
• characteristics of attacks (type of cough, dry or wet);
• circumstances under which cough reflexes most often occur;
• accompanying symptoms (headaches and chest pains, vomiting, fever, etc.);
• presence of pathologies.

Since cough is a symptom of a number of diseases, treatment methods depend on the causes of its occurrence. Based on the main diagnosis, the attending physician prescribes the necessary medications.

Drug treatment of cough

Treatment of wet cough is carried out with the use of expectorants. Such medications facilitate the process of removing mucus from the respiratory tract, thereby restoring their normal functioning.

If you have a wet cough, you should not take medications that can suppress this reflex and relieve the urge to cough. In this case, sputum containing bacteria and viruses will remain in the respiratory tract, which will lead to a worsening of the patient’s condition.

Treatment for a nonproductive cough involves taking medications that suppress the urge to cough. Medicines reduce the excitability of receptors and reduce the sensitivity of the respiratory tract to irritants, which makes it possible to stop attacks.

When following your doctor's instructions, you need to monitor your body's reaction to the drug you take. If there are signs of allergies or minor deterioration, you should immediately raise the question of replacing the drug with an analogue.

For coughs caused by viral infections, antibacterial drugs should not be prescribed. These medications are not able to fight viruses and can also provoke a severe allergic reaction.

Folk remedies for wet cough

With a productive cough, the main goal of treatment is to liquefy and remove mucus. How to treat ailments other than medications? To do this, you need to drink plenty of warm water; this will help reduce the concentration of mucus secreted, and as a result it will be eliminated much easier.

In these cases, it is recommended to take herbal decoctions of mint, raspberry leaves or chamomile. You can purchase a ready-made cough mixture at the pharmacy, which will contain all the necessary ingredients in the required proportions.

Tea with viburnum or raspberry jam and hot milk with the addition of honey or butter (you can use melted pork or badger fat) are also effective. You can drink mineral water containing alkali, for example Borjomi.

Drinking plenty of fluids not only facilitates the release of mucus, but also helps eliminate pathogenic microorganisms that cause illness in the urine. In addition, throat irritability decreases, and coughing attacks occur less frequently and become weaker.

Inhalations for productive cough

To alleviate the condition and effectively reduce attacks, inhalations are recommended. You can buy an inhaler in pharmacies or medical equipment stores; this is especially convenient when treating a child.

Various special drugs are added to the inhaler to help dilute the mucus accumulated in the respiratory tract, but you can do without them. For inhalations the following are also used:

• baking soda;
• herbal decoctions;
• pine extracts;
• essential oils.

Important! When using oils, you need to take precautions: 1-2 drops added to warm water or saline solution for inhalation are enough. Otherwise, this can lead to allergic reactions, burns of the mucous membrane and a feeling of dryness and soreness in the throat.

If you don’t have an inhaler, you can use the “folk” method - breathe in the steam. To do this, you will need a container with hot boiled potatoes, chamomile infusion or a hot soda solution. You can make a medicinal solution by adding essential oil with pine needles to a pan of boiling water.

The procedure must be carried out by covering your head with a terry towel or diaper; this measure will allow the vapors of the medicinal product to act as effectively as possible.

When performing inhalation in this way, you should not lean too close to the container to avoid being burned by hot steam.

In this case, you need to breathe through your mouth, carefully drawing in air so as not to provoke an attack during the treatment procedure.

How to relieve a dry cough

How to cure dry cough? In this case, therapy has 2 main directions: reducing irritability of the respiratory tract and “translating” a non-productive cough into a productive one.

In addition to medications that help in the process of mucus secretion, licorice root is an effective remedy. You can buy an alcohol tincture at the pharmacy, but it is much more effective and safer to prepare a decoction. This remedy has an expectorant effect, helps reduce the feeling of sore throat and the intensity of attacks.

In addition to licorice, you can take herbal teas with raspberries, milk with honey or butter. These remedies are considered universal and will help alleviate the condition of any type of ailment.

Recovery is often slower due to low humidity in the room. To solve this problem, you can use a humidifier, but it is possible to solve the problem in other ways, for example:

• using a spray bottle, spray boiled water in the room;
• install a vessel with clean water on the heating radiator;
• hang a wet towel or terry sheet on a warm radiator.

In this way, you can increase the humidity in the room and reduce irritability of the respiratory tract, which will significantly alleviate the patient’s condition. In addition, regular cleaning of the room is necessary, since dust is a very strong irritant.

A persistent wet or dry cough that causes inconvenience for a long time, without proper treatment, can become chronic. Therefore, if you have frequent attacks, you should not postpone your visit to the doctor, as this can lead to complications of varying severity.

Source: https://stoporvi.ru/kashel/vzroslyy/produktivnyj-kashel-neproduktivnyj.html

Causes and treatment of dry cough

A non-productive cough accompanies various diseases of the respiratory system and can turn into a productive cough, from which it differs in the absence of sputum.

This symptom is dangerous because the pathogen does not leave the respiratory tract with sputum, but remains and multiplies. Therefore, you need to get rid of it by all available means: medications, physiotherapy, folk remedies.

Self-medication of a nonproductive cough is contraindicated, as it is fraught with serious complications. You need to see a therapist or ENT doctor.

What is a nonproductive cough and what diseases does it occur with?

A dry, nonproductive cough occurs without mucus production from the respiratory tract. In this condition, due to constant spasms, the mucous membranes become severely irritated. The cough may be loud and barking. Appears mainly at night and lasts from 1 week to several months.

Causes:

• viral and bacterial diseases;
• allergic reactions;
• side effects of medications;
• foreign objects entering the windpipe;
• bronchospasm;
• croup;
• emotional stress;
• smoking.

Regardless of the cause, nonproductive cough syndrome is accompanied by inflammation, but mucus is not cleared from the bronchi and trachea, which is why it does not provide relief.

If the cough is caused by an allergy, it will be unproductive, paroxysmal and periodic. Appears immediately after exposure to an allergen.

With various infections of the respiratory system, it can change from non-productive to productive.

Nonproductive and productive cough: characteristic signs

Productive and non-productive coughs in humans differ in their results. Unproductive, unlike productive, is not accompanied by the release of sputum from the respiratory tract.

To understand what a productive cough is, just remember your condition with bronchitis.

After a strong urge, expectoration occurs, which can be clear, white, yellow, greenish, thin or viscous.

The danger of a nonproductive cough is that dry mucous membranes may be accompanied by small tears in the membrane. This provokes the proliferation of connective tissue. This process causes sclerotic changes in the walls of the bronchi, which is one of the triggers for the development of the obstructive form.

The type of disease can be determined by the nature of the cough:

• cough during influenza - first unproductive and dry, then with purulent sputum;
• with bronchitis - immediately productive, first with copious transparent sputum, and then with thick, light-colored sputum;
• with tracheitis - unproductive, spontaneous, painful, worsens in cold and warm weather;
• with laryngitis – dry, rough, loud, reminiscent of barking, accompanied by pain in the larynx;
• with pneumonia - first unproductive (for a long time), then with red-colored sputum;
• for bronchial asthma - seasonal, unproductive with suffocation;
• with measles – strong, dry, painful, long-lasting;
• with tuberculosis - first obsessive, unproductive, then moist, painful, sputum streaked with blood;
• when smoking – chronic, unproductive (sometimes productive), manifests itself after sleep, obsessive, mild, painful.

If you have any cough, you should immediately contact an otolaryngologist or therapist.

Diagnostics

To determine the diagnosis, the otolaryngologist listens to the patient’s complaints, examines the upper respiratory tract, and orders x-rays and additional tests.

In modern clinics, during diagnosis, the patient undergoes spirometry - measurement of volume and speed parameters of breathing. If you have a productive cough, sputum analysis should be performed.

It will help to accurately identify the causative agent of the infection (bacteria or virus).

How to treat different types of cough

Treatment of a nonproductive cough is aimed at turning it into a “wet” cough with expectoration to ensure the release of sputum along with pathogens.

If there is little mucus in the respiratory tract, and there is no point in coughing it up, medications are prescribed that suppress the cough reflex. Otherwise, the treatment for dry and wet cough is the same.

It can be medicinal, physiotherapeutic, and it can be supplemented with folk home remedies.

Drug therapy

Treatment of productive cough in children and adults is aimed not only at eliminating the symptom, but also at combating the cause.

To cure a non-productive symptom, you need to make it productive (moist, expectorant).

For this purpose, thinning drugs are used to facilitate the release of sputum if it is viscous, for example, Butamirate. They also take antitussive medications to suppress cough:

In severe situations (whooping cough, tuberculosis, pleurisy), if the mucus is very thick, the following are prescribed:

• Dimemorphan;
• Codeine;
• Ethylmorphine.

If there is a transition from coughing to productive, mucolytics are prescribed, which facilitate the removal of sputum:

• Ambroxol;
• ACC;
• Mukaltin;
• Althea root syrup;
• Bronholitin.

Syrups are also used against non-productive cough:

• Codelac - indicated for children from 2 years of age. It is a thick, sweet syrup that should be taken once a day. The dosage is selected individually based on age.
• Herbion with plantain is a herbal preparation, comes with a measuring spoon, contains vitamin C and extracts of plantain and mallow. Drink 1-3 scoops three times a day.
• Prospan syrup based on ivy has a similar effect.

Self-medication cannot be carried out, since the listed medications have contraindications (allergies, fructose intolerance, renal and liver failure) and side effects (digestive disorders, intolerance reactions).

It is always worth remembering that antitussive drugs are prescribed only in certain cases, for example, in the treatment of whooping cough (and only as prescribed by a doctor). You cannot use them without the instructions of a specialist, and there is a very good reason for this.

When a non-productive dry cough turns into a wet one, treatment should be supplemented with expectorants:

• reflex - Thermopsol, chest preparations, marshmallow-based preparations;
• resorptive – Amtersol and analogues.

Non-standard diseases accompanied by non-productive cough syndrome (allergies, nervous disorders) are treated with homeopathic medicines. The most effective include:

• Phosphorus;
• Bryony;
• Gepar;
• Drosera.

Antibiotics are used against bacterial diseases: Sumamed, Ecobol, Suprax or Amoxiclav.

Inhalations

The unproductive type is treated with inhalation with saline solution. They transform a dry cough into a productive one, soften the respiratory mucosa, and relieve nasal congestion.

Treatment of a productive cough, in which there is mucus in the respiratory tract, is impossible without steam inhalation. They help produce mucus, facilitate its removal, and simplify the process of expectoration. For the procedures, decoctions of medicinal plants are used:

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapeutic procedures will help supplement treatment and speed up the recovery process. They are carried out in a hospital under the supervision of doctors. The most effective are:

• SF – short-wave UV radiation;
• electrophoresis;
• UHF, microwave.

Very often, physical therapy is used to get rid of unproductive, irritating coughing in children. Procedures cannot be performed if:

• high body temperature;
• epilepsy;
• hypertension.

Drainage massage

To quickly cure a productive cough in children or adults, you can do a special massage instead of physical therapy. It involves light, quick taps on the chest to help remove mucus from the bronchi. It also improves blood flow, stimulates breathing, and accelerates the regeneration of inflamed tissues.

For non-productive cough syndrome, this method of therapy is not used due to its uselessness.

Folk recipes

• Alternative medicine will be a good addition to official medicine if you consult a doctor before using traditional methods of therapy.
• 
• Wet and dry coughs of varying severity will help to quickly remove:

• Onion broth. Finely chop the onion, add a small spoon of honey and sugar, pour in 1 liter of water. Boil for 3 hours on low heat. Take 2-4 times a day, a tablespoon.
• Carrots with milk. Grate the vegetable, pour in 250 ml of hot milk, leave for 30 minutes. Take before bedtime.
• Hazelnuts with honey. Grind the nut, mix with honey until smooth, eat a small spoon once a day.

Consequences

Spasms of the respiratory system often occur against the background of more serious diseases, which without treatment can quickly develop into deadly complications.

And the symptom itself, when severe, leads to fainting, involuntary urination, vomiting and even respiratory arrest. To prevent complications, you need to be treated under the supervision of a specialist from the first days of illness.

The otolaryngologist will determine the cause of the ailment and select effective, safest medications that will relieve the unpleasant manifestations of the disease in 1-2 weeks.

Source: https://kashelproch.ru/vidy/suhoi/neproduktivnyy-kashel

How to treat a nonproductive cough

A cough is called unproductive if no sputum is produced during attacks. Such spasms irritate the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, leading to the formation of small tears and proliferation of connective tissue. Treatment of the symptom is aimed at suppressing the cough reflex or converting it into a productive wet form.

Dry cough in a healthy person

Frequent coughing indicates an unhealthy microclimate in the apartment. Normally, the humidity in the rooms should be 40-60%. With a lower value, the air dries out the mucous membrane and provokes moisture loss through the skin. In addition to a dry cough, a person feels pain in the eyes and notices dullness of hair and nails.

If a nonproductive cough occurs during or immediately after eating, reconsider your diet. Reduce your consumption of spicy foods and homemade pickles with vinegar. Spices and acids irritate the throat and make you want to cough. In addition, with frequent consumption of such food, diseases of the digestive system develop.

Another reason for a nonproductive cough is saliva or crumbs getting into the airways. Aspiration occurs especially often in people who like to eat lying down, eat hot foods, talk and be distracted while eating. To prevent solid particles from entering the bronchi and lungs, the body gets rid of them using dry coughing.

Infection with a viral infection

In the initial stages of ARVI, the patient develops a dry cough. This symptom is caused by viruses that settle on the nasopharyngeal mucosa. They irritate cough receptors and cause tissue swelling. Dead cells and waste products of microbes cause pain, burning sensation and rawness in the throat.

The main task of treating a cold is to transform a dry cough into a productive wet form. For this use:

• mucolytics (“Mukaltin”, “Mukobene”). The drugs dilute the structure of sputum.
• expectorants (Abrol, Ambroxol). Medicines help remove phlegm from the body.

In addition to pharmaceutical medications, you can get rid of a non-productive cough using traditional medicine. Thus, sucking honey calms attacks, disinfects and softens the throat. The same effect can be achieved by drinking warm milk with melted butter.

To ease breathing and relieve swelling in the throat, doctors recommend using hot foot baths. When you steam your legs, the blood vessels under the skin dilate. There is an outflow of blood from the nasopharynx to the extremities. To achieve the same effect, adults can put mustard plasters on their calves, and children can pour mustard powder into their socks.

Source: https://lkray-promo.ru/kashel/kak-lechit-neproduktivnyy-kashel/

Productive and non-productive cough: symptoms, causes and treatment features

At any time of the year and for no apparent reason, a cough can bother us. It is a protective and natural reaction of the body to harmful factors that irritate the respiratory tract. Depending on the nature of the discharge, a distinction is made between productive and non-productive cough.

Each of these types interferes with normal existence, limiting physical activity and causing psychological discomfort. It is not surprising that we are ready to buy any medicine that a work colleague or neighbor recommends to us. But before you start treatment, you need to find out the features of this symptom.

A productive, wet or chesty cough is characterized by the production of sputum. It can be periodic or constant, strong or weak. The nature of the disease can be determined by the color of the mucus secreted. A bright yellow color is observed in bronchial asthma. Rusty-colored sputum appears in patients diagnosed with lobar pneumonia.

With a non-productive (dry) cough, sputum is not released from the respiratory tract. Due to its absence, the respiratory tract becomes even more irritated by constant spasms, and the voice becomes hoarse.

The patient is tormented by a loud and barking cough, which can last from two days to several weeks. Attacks usually occur at night.

In some cases, they can cause rupture of the mucosa.

There are many reasons why adults and children develop a productive cough:

• pharyngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, laryngitis;
• viral diseases;
• bronchial asthma;
• excess nasal contents;
• passive smoking;
• pneumonia.

A non-productive (dry) cough can occur for the following reasons:

• viral diseases;
• allergy;
• side effects when taking medications;
• foreign bodies in the respiratory tract;
• bronchospasm;
• croup;
• increased emotional irritability;
• inhalation of cigarette smoke.

If a patient has been diagnosed with a productive cough, he may be prescribed the following medications:

• Bromhexine (thins phlegm);
• Bronholitin (increases bronchial patency).

Bromhexine is taken in the form of tablets and syrup. Adults are prescribed one tablet up to four times a day. Children are recommended to take Bromhexine in syrup form.

Children under six years old are given a teaspoon of medicine three times a day. Children and adolescents from six to fourteen years old - two teaspoons three times a day.

Children over fourteen years old are prescribed three teaspoons of syrup three times a day.

Treatment can last from four days to a month. Bromhexine should not be used for stomach ulcers or pregnancy.

Bronholitin is available in the form of syrup. Adults take a tablespoon of the drug three times a day. Children from three to ten years old - a teaspoon three times a day. Children who are ten years old are prescribed two teaspoons of the drug three times a day.

Broncholitin should not be used in the following cases:

• cardiac ischemia;
• high blood pressure;
• heart failure;
• period of pregnancy and lactation;
• children under three years of age;
• insomnia.

The following pharmaceutical preparations will help cure a dry cough:

• Codelac phyto (codeine has an antitussive effect);
• Herbion with plantain (herbal expectorant with anti-inflammatory effect).

Codelac phyto is available in syrup form. The daily dose should be divided into two or three doses. For children from twelve years old and adults it is fifteen milliliters, for children from five to twelve years old - ten milliliters, for children from two to five years old - five milliliters.

Contraindications to this drug are:

• bronchial asthma;
• pregnancy;
• breastfeeding period;
• age less than two years.

Herbion syrup contains mallow flower extract, plantain extract and vitamin C. Adults take two scoops of the drug three to five times a day.

For children from seven to fourteen years old, pediatricians prescribe one or two measuring spoons three times a day, and for children from two to seven years old - one measuring spoon three times a day.

Gerbion syrup is contraindicated for use in the following cases:

• allergy to plantain and mallow flowers;
• age less than two years;
• fructose intolerance.

Coltsfoot, wild rosemary, Thermopsis lanceolata, plantain and pine buds have proven themselves well as expectorants. To prepare healing tea, you need to take two tablespoons of any of the presented remedies, pour five glasses of boiling water and leave overnight. Take a third of a glass of tea up to four times a day.

Radish with honey also helps. To prepare this remedy, you need to make a hole in the vegetable, add a few spoons of honey and leave it in the dark for four hours. The extracted juice should be taken one spoon three times a day.

Milk with sage helps with non-productive cough. Pour a tablespoon of sage into one glass of milk and bring to a boil over low heat. The decoction is taken warm.

The cooled broth should be strained and three tablespoons of honey should be added. The remedy is taken half a glass four times a day.

The patient's condition can be alleviated with honey and milk. To do this, dissolve a tablespoon of honey in a glass of milk and take it before bed. To soften your throat, you can add a piece of butter to this drink.

There are many causes of cough, so at the first disturbing symptoms you should contact a medical facility. Only a doctor, after a careful examination and diagnosis, can prescribe effective therapy. Remember that self-medication is harmful to your health!

The materials posted on this page are informational in nature and intended for educational purposes. Site visitors should not use them as medical advice. Determining the diagnosis and choosing a treatment method remains the exclusive prerogative of your attending physician.

Source: https://allergology.ru/prostuda/produktivnyy-i-neproduktivnyy-kashel