Prostate adenoma is a more harmless disease than prostate cancer, but no less insidious. According to statistics, this is the most common pathology of the genitourinary system that awaits men after 45 years. Prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) causes a lot of pain. Effective treatment of prostate adenoma in men is medicinal medications.
What is prostate adenoma and its symptoms
Prostate adenoma is expressed in the uncontrolled proliferation of gland tissue. As a result, a new formation occurs. Moreover, this is not “native” tissue, but foreign, modified.
The tumor forms and grows without any hint of its presence for quite a long time.
The direction of development of this neoplasm can be different: both inside the prostate and from its outer walls. Depending on the direction of growth, the adenoma may or may not cause problems with urination.
The statistics are as follows:
- More than 60% of men over 60 years of age have histological signs of adenoma;
- More than 40% have its clinical signs;
- 20% of men experience a decrease in quality of life due to urinary disorders.
For a complete recovery, you need to know exactly what to treat. The symptoms of adenoma and prostate cancer are largely identical. In order to exclude oncology, it is necessary to go through several studies:
- Take a total and free PSA test;
- Undergo a digital rectal examination;
- Get an ultrasound;
- Perform a biopsy to collect biomaterial for histology.
Symptoms of prostate adenoma
The first signs of developing pathology are difficulties in the process of urine outflow. They can manifest themselves in different ways, but most often - in numerous false urges to urinate throughout the night. In this case, pain may be present. A characteristic symptom of adenoma is repeated trips to the toilet at night.
In some cases, men have to wake up at least 7 times.
All this has a detrimental effect on the emotional and physiological state of the patient. Chronic lack of sleep provokes depression and causes systematic fatigue. The patient may experience increased irritability, which directly affects the quality of communication with others.
The most serious complication of a developing adenoma is acute urinary retention, expressed in the inability to spontaneously urinate, despite a strong urge to do so. As a result, urine begins to accumulate in the bladder. Its quantity can reach 3 liters. There are two options: catheterization, and if this is not possible, a puncture in the lower part of the abdominal wall.
As the disease progresses, a man begins to experience severe pain in the lower abdomen, and blood may appear in the urine and semen. All this cannot but frighten, and the person begins to intensively search for an opportunity to get rid of the disease. At the same time, men often ignore the need to visit the clinic and turn to the doctor in the most extreme and advanced cases.
Treatment methods for prostate adenoma
There are only three options to get rid of an adenoma.
- Drug therapy;
- Operative (surgical) intervention;
- Herbal medicines.
When self-medicating, there is one danger: you can choose the wrong recipe or it will be incorrect, with distorted data on preparation, dosage and administration schedule (applies to traditional medicine). During treatment with such a drug, the pathological process will develop. And precious time will be lost.
It is better not to tempt fate, but to immediately start with proven medications. However, there are pitfalls here too.
Treatment “blindly”, without knowing about the real state of things, is fraught not only with futility, but also with the possibility of serious side effects.
In order to avoid complications, you should consult a doctor. To make an accurate diagnosis, it is enough to do three things:
- Visit the nearest laboratory yourself and get tested for PSA;
- Visit the nearest medical center and get an ultrasound of the prostate;
- Come to the clinic at your place of residence or visit a commercial medical institution and get a consultation with a urologist, providing the doctor with research data.
Most men are put off by the idea of going to the doctor because of the possibility of a rectal palpation procedure. According to medical standards for urological examination, it is a mandatory method of examination in case of suspected pathology of the prostate gland.
But there are many doctors who, realizing that palpation is not very informative, refuse it and immediately refer the patient to TRUS (sampling of biomaterial with simultaneous ultrasound examination). The data obtained as a result of this procedure allows us to make an accurate diagnosis.
Drug treatment of adenoma
Prostate adenoma is a steadily progressive pathology. The growth of a benign neoplasm is constant, but the speed of the process may vary.
As the patient ages, the risk of a variety of complications increases. At the beginning of the development of the disease, drug treatment is most effective, consisting of taking medications prescribed by a doctor.
It is guaranteed to eliminate problems with urination.
At the moment there are three groups of drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma:
- Alpha adrenergic blockers;
- 5-alpha reductase inhibitors;
- Products based on natural ingredients: herbal remedies.
The choice of therapeutic technique depends on two characteristics of the disease: its stage and the complexity of the course. The action of medications is aimed at eliminating the cause and symptoms of this insidious disease.
Probiotics (preparations and dietary supplements containing live microcultures) are often prescribed as a concomitant treatment. These remedies will help restore the intestinal microflora, which will lead to increased immunity.
It is important to understand that alpha blockers can only eliminate the symptoms of BPH. And 5-alpha reductase inhibitors affect the cause of this pathology. Therefore, drugs of the first group quickly provide help, eliminating pain in the lower abdomen and cramps. And drugs of the second group eliminate the cause and treat.
Alpha adrenergic blockers in the treatment of prostate adenoma
Alpha blockers are effective medications that can quickly eliminate the symptoms of pathological processes in the prostate. But it is the symptoms that are eliminated, not the cause of the disease.
These medications are prescribed for sluggish, intermittent, painful urine flow.
The help of these drugs is expressed in relaxing the muscles of the prostate and bladder, which promotes the free flow of urine. At the same time, alpha blockers have no effect on the tumor itself. They are not able to reduce the size of the tumor or stop its growth.
Action of Alpha blockers
A significant role in the functioning of the male genitourinary system is assigned to alpha-adrenergic receptors in the bladder neck and proximal urethra. There are three types of receptors:
- Alpha-1A adrenergic receptors. Located in the prostate, prostatic urethra, and bladder. The function of these receptors is to regulate the activity of the smooth muscles of the prostate, the base and neck of the bladder, seminal vesicles and ejaculatory ducts.
- Alpha-1B adrenergic receptors. They are located in blood vessels and control the tone of the arteries during blood redistribution. The number of receptors increases with age.
- Alpha 1D adrenergic receptors. Located in the bladder, spinal cord and nasal sinuses. The purpose of these receptors is not fully understood, but it is known that they play a significant role in the functioning of the bladder muscles.
Alpha adrenergic blocking drugs
The drug CARDURA "Cardura"
Release form: round tablets of small diameter. Available in doses of 1.2 and 4 mg. The 1mg tablets have CN 1 on one side and Pfizer on the other. The 2 mg tablets have CN 2 and Pfizer. The 4 mg tablets have CN 4 and Pfizer.
The active substance is doxazosin mesylate. The drug affects all groups of alpha-adrenergic receptors and normalizes the functioning of the genitourinary system. The initial dose is 1 mg per day, taken in the morning or evening, at night. Based on urodynamic parameters, the dosage can be up to 2 and 4 mg per day.
Analogues:
- Artesin;
- Doxazosin;
- Kamiren;
- Urocard.
The drug "Omnic"
Most popular in blocking alpha-1 receptors. Relieves antispasmodic effects, normalizes bladder function. Available in yellow-green capsules in a dose of 400 mg. Take 1 capsule 1 time per day before meals. One pack can contain 10 or 30 capsules.
Possible side effects such as nausea, vomiting, itching. diarrhea, headaches and dizziness.
Analogues:
- Alfater;
- Tamsulosin;
- Cornam;
- Bazetam;
- Adenorm;
- Setegsiz.
The drug "Dalfaz Retard"
The active ingredient is alfuzosin hydrochloride. It has a pronounced effect on adrenergic receptors, helps normalize the functioning of the genitourinary system, and eliminates the symptoms of BPH. Effective for grade 1 and 2 prostate adenoma.
Daily dosage 10 mg. Take the drug twice: morning and evening. Release form: capsules.
Analogues:
- Urorek;
- Alfuprost;
- Sonizin.
5-alpha reductase inhibitors: how they work and why they help
The second group of drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma are 5-alpha reductase inhibitors (blockers). This is a protein compound and there are two types of its enzymes (ioenzyme): 5-alpha reductase type I and type II.
Ioenzymes of the first type are concentrated mainly in liver tissue, hair follicles, and skin. Ioenzymes of the second type are in the prostate. Specifically: in the nuclei of its stromal cells. To influence benign prostate growth, type II 5-alpha reductase inhibitors are needed.
The pharmacological industry offers several types of drugs for the treatment of adenoma. Among them:
- Avodart;
- Proscar (analogues of Finasteride, Propecia);
- Prosteride.
Long-term urological practice has shown that Finasteride and Dugasteride have the most effective action. Each of these drugs has its own pharmacological and clinical characteristics.
The recommended duration of taking the drugs is 5-6 months. Comparative analyzes of the effectiveness of these drugs have not been conducted. It is noted that the effectiveness of taking Finasteride and Dugasteride is almost the same. One of the positive effects: a decrease in PSA levels.
Left testicle hurts: causes and associated symptoms
Possible reactions to taking 5-alpha reductase inhibitors:
- Depressive states;
- Decreased libido;
- Potency disorders;
- Cardiopalmus;
- Skin itching.
Side effects of drugs can be expressed in various kinds of disturbances in the functioning of the genitourinary system.
Pain sensations of varying degrees of severity are often observed in the testicles and mammary glands. There are cases of decreased sperm quality, and less commonly, male infertility.
Efficacy of 5-alpha reductase inhibitors
Since these drugs act on the cause of the pathology, a lot of time passes before complete recovery. Depending on the size of the benign tumor and the rate of its progression, it takes from 5 months to 1 year.
At the initial stages of adenoma development, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors are able to completely stop the development of the tumor and subsequently eliminate it. On average, these treatments can reduce the adenoma symptom index by 3 points on the AAU scale.
Herbal medicines for the treatment of adenoma
Herbal medicines are more of a preventive remedy than a therapeutic one. They can help in the initial stages of the disease. So, at the first problems with urination, you can take Prostamol Uno. This is a completely natural product made from saw palmetto. It helps quickly, but is not able to eliminate the cause of the pathology.
Any products that contain pumpkin seeds are guaranteed to help at the initial stage of pathological processes in the prostate.
The most popular is “Tykveol”, which not only normalizes the outflow of urine, but also has an analgesic effect.
Decoctions of hazel or hazel leaves will also help cope with minor disturbances in the functioning of the genitourinary system. It’s simple to prepare a healing remedy: you need to pour 1 tablespoon of the plant with 1 glass of boiling water. Leave for 30-40 minutes. Take 1/3 cup 3 times a day.
Thorn is useful for the prostate. A decoction of this herb can be taken as tea several times a day. The effect will immediately manifest itself: urination will become easy and painless. The sloe decoction is prepared as follows: a tablespoon of the herb is brewed with 1 liter of boiling water. They insist all night. Take during the day.
Stinging nettle is effective against congestion in the pelvic area and the proliferation of prostate tissue. This ubiquitous plant can provide good help in the initial stages of the disease and stop the growth of the tumor.
Combination drugs
A relatively new therapeutic agent is Sonirid Duo. It contains two main active ingredients: finasteride and tamsulosin. This medicine can quickly eliminate the symptoms of BPH while simultaneously addressing the cause of the disease. But there is a wide list of contraindications and side effects, which affects the popularity of this drug in clinical practice.
It is almost impossible to cure adenoma on your own
For a successful outcome, constant therapeutic monitoring is required. It is necessary to undergo studies to determine the degree of impact of a particular drug.
It is impossible to predict how taking pills will affect your body. Only a doctor can correctly assess all the risks. Self-medication is fraught with serious complications. Therefore, at the first signs of prostate adenoma, it is recommended to consult a urologist.
Source:
Surgical and drug treatments for prostate adenoma
- Content
Source: https://vfdlk.ru/oblysenie/sovremennye-medikamentoznye-metody-lecheniya-adenomy-prostaty.html
What are the most effective ways to treat prostate adenoma without surgery at home?
If a man is diagnosed with an adenoma, treatment without surgery can be quite effective. In most cases, complex therapy is prescribed for this pathology.
Adenoma can be reduced without surgery with the help of pills and massage, however, it is recommended to use traditional medicine recipes as auxiliary methods; they often turn out to be the most effective methods of treatment.
Bee products
For prostate adenoma, treatment with folk remedies includes various methods.
These include the use of bee products, which have valuable medicinal qualities.
Honey and propolis
Bee products are often used as folk remedies for prostatitis.
- It has been scientifically proven that they have a rich chemical composition and help a person fight infections.
- It is believed that regular consumption of honey can slow down the development of cancer processes in organs and tissues.
- Therefore, you need to eat a few teaspoons of honey in the morning on an empty stomach and before bed, you can dilute it in water.
To eliminate symptoms of prostatitis, you can consume a mixture of honey and fresh juice from celery stalks, taken in equal quantities, for a long time. The product should be prepared immediately before use and drink 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day.
You can make healing candles using honey. For 1 tbsp. l. you need to take 3 tbsp. l. rye flour and 1 fresh chicken egg. Mix the mixture thoroughly, make small candles and freeze.
Use after morning and evening toilet.
You can also make homemade rectal suppositories from propolis, which is no less valuable in composition. In 200 ml of alcohol you need to dissolve 40 g of propolis and add 3 g of cocoa butter. Suppositories are formed from the resulting mixture, which are inserted into the rectum at night for 30 days.
Using folk remedies, such as bee products, to treat prostate adenoma, you can improve the quality of life of men without pills.
Dead bees
Traditional healers claim that using dead bees, you can cure prostate adenoma without surgery.
Pour 100 g of dead meat into 0.5 liters of water, put on medium heat and simmer for 2 hours. Cool, filter and take 1 tbsp. l. 2 times a day until the condition improves.
Medicinal plants
Using various herbs for prostate adenoma, you can achieve improvement without the use of chemical drugs.
Herbal treatment of symptoms of the disease in most cases has a positive effect.
Parsley
Parsley is a spicy plant that contains a large amount of biologically active substances. For this herbal remedy to treat the prostate to have a positive effect, you need to take 1 tbsp daily for a long time (at least 30 days). l. freshly squeezed juice from stems and leaves.
A healing decoction is prepared from parsley seeds. 1 tbsp. l. Grind dry seeds in a blender or coffee grinder, pour 200 ml of boiling water and cook for 15 minutes. Cool, strain and take 1 tbsp. l. 6 times a day.
Aspen bark
To treat prostate adenoma without surgery, you can use a homemade tincture made from aspen bark.
For 200 ml of high-quality vodka, take 100 g of dry raw materials. Infuse for 14 days in a cool, dark place.
You need to take the medicine 3 times a day, dissolving 20 drops in a glass of water. The course of treatment is at least 2 months.
Elderberry
You can treat prostate adenoma at home by using elderberries, from which you need to squeeze fresh juice.
1 tbsp. l. Freshly squeezed juice is taken in the morning on an empty stomach, after drinking 1 glass of water.
A sign of positive changes in the body is a slight increase in body temperature.
You can prepare fresh juice for the winter. Take 1 kg of black elderberries and sugar. Pass the fruits through a juicer, add sugar. Boil and simmer slightly. Pour the juice into sterilized bottles and pasteurize for 20 minutes. Drink 1 tbsp. l. in the morning on an empty stomach. The course of treatment is 1.5-2 weeks.
Celandine
Folk remedies for the treatment of prostate adenoma in men include homemade preparations based on celandine.
1 tbsp. l. Fresh leaves must be poured with 200 ml of boiling water and allowed to stand for 3 hours. Drink the infusion 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day before meals.
Asparagus
Folk remedies for prostate adenoma may include various herbal infusions. Asparagus is a common food plant. To treat adenoma, you will need its roots.
They are crushed, poured with 1 glass of boiling water and kept over medium heat for 10-15 minutes. Strain and take 1 tsp. every 4 hours.
Burdock
To get rid of prostate BPH, treatment with folk remedies should include medicines from burdock roots. You can prepare them for future use yourself.
They are cleared of soil, crushed and 1 tbsp. l. raw materials are poured with 250 ml of boiling water. Place the container on medium heat and keep for 15-20 minutes. Cool and filter. You need to drink this remedy 1 glass of cognac 3-4 times a day.
You can also make an infusion from burdock leaves. 2 tbsp. l. crushed raw materials, pour 200 ml of boiling water and leave for 2 hours. Drink a few sips 3-5 times a day.
Hazel
You can treat prostate adenoma without surgery using hazel leaves and branches. A decoction is prepared from them for oral administration.
Plant materials are crushed, poured with water and kept on fire for 0.5 hours. Let it brew until the product acquires a dark golden color. Take 2 times a day until the condition improves.
The course of treatment is at least 7 days.
Fireweed
Prostate adenoma can be effectively treated without surgery if you regularly use an infusion of fireweed, which is popularly called fireweed tea.
A tea drink is prepared from it by brewing and infusing fresh and dried flowers and leaves in a thermos. They drink it for a long time, 2 glasses a day. You can add honey to this tea - this will increase its benefits.
Birch buds
Birch buds are rich in biologically active substances that can be useful for the treatment of adenoma.
From them you can make a simple infusion, which is consumed daily for a long time. It is enough to take 1 tbsp. l. crushed raw materials per 1 cup of boiling water. Let it brew for 0.5 hours and drink like tea throughout the day.
Nettle
To prevent prostate adenoma in men using folk remedies, including when a benign neoplasm is possible, healers have long used preparations from nettle.
To prepare the decoction you will need the roots of the plant. 1 tbsp. l. crushed fresh or dry raw materials should be poured with 300 ml of boiling water and boiled for at least 10 minutes. Let stand for 2 hours. Strain and drink 100 ml 3 times a day 0.5 hours before meals.
The duration of treatment is at least 60 days, after a short break it is recommended to repeat it.
Other folk remedies
- To cure prostate adenoma without surgery and reduce PSA, you can use not only bee products and medicinal plants.
- Home remedies can be made from other ingredients.
Onion peel
Onion peels are widely used to treat the prostate at home. It is believed to have a powerful effect and can quickly cause a healing effect.
To prepare the infusion, you need to wash and grind 1 glass of raw materials. It is poured with water at room temperature in an amount of 500 ml, brought to a boil, boiled for about 10 minutes and kept covered for 1 hour. Filter and add 3 tbsp. l. fresh honey.
The product should be consumed 0.5 cups 3 times a day for 5-7 days.
You can enhance the effect if you add hazel leaves to the husk. Mix 200 g of onion peel with 100 g of hazel leaves. Pour the mixture into 500 ml of water at room temperature, bring to a boil and cook for 8 minutes. Drink the strained mixture 1 tbsp. l. before meals 3 times a day. Duration of treatment - 1 month.
Pumpkin seeds
Pumpkin seeds are a source of various vitamins and microelements; they are useful to eat for many diseases, including for the prevention and treatment of adenoma. It is believed that to prevent and treat the disease, you need to eat at least 100 g of this product in purified form every day.
In addition, to enrich other dishes with vitamins from pumpkin seeds, you can grind them in a blender or coffee grinder and sprinkle salads and side dishes with crumbs.
Walnuts and chestnuts
- Walnuts are no less beneficial for men's health, as they contain large amounts of magnesium and zinc.
- They can be eaten fresh, at least 100 g daily, and can be added to various dishes and baked goods.
To get a healing effect, you need to grind walnuts and separately peeled pumpkin seeds in a blender. Mix both products and pass through the blender again.
Add fresh liquid honey to the resulting mass and mix the mixture thoroughly.
You need to take this remedy 1 tsp. 3 times a day instead of dessert after meals.
To prepare the tincture, pour 300 g of unripe walnut pericarp into 1 liter of 90 percent alcohol. Close the container tightly and put it in a dark place for 2 weeks. Strain the product and drink 25-30 drops 3-4 times a day. It is recommended to be treated with this remedy for at least 30 days.
Chestnut peel has healing properties. It needs to be washed and finely chopped. For 600 ml of boiling water, it is enough to take 3 tbsp. l. raw materials. The container with it is placed in a water bath and kept until the volume is reduced to 200 ml. The product must be cooled and passed through a filter.
Take 30 drops 3 times a day for 30 days.
It is easy to prepare an alcoholic tincture from chestnut fruits. Pour 25 g of crushed fruits with 250 ml of medical alcohol and place in a dark place for 1.5 weeks. The container needs to be shaken periodically. At the end of the exposure, strain the mixture and drink 10 drops immediately after waking up and before going to bed. Treat for 20 days with a break of 10 days.
Stone oil
Rock oil is a high-mountain mineral with a rich chemical composition.
To treat adenoma, prepare the following remedy: take 5 g of the substance per 3 liters of water at room temperature and infuse for 3 days. Take the medicine 0.5 hour before meals, 120 ml 3 times a day.
Source: https://ProPolip.info/urologiya/adenoma-lechenie-bez-operatsii.html
When is it possible to cure prostate adenoma without surgery?
Prostatic hyperplasia or adenoma is a benign pathology. The pathogenesis of the disease is based on a rapid increase in the size of the gland due to excessive cell division. It is possible to stop this process and avoid surgery for prostate adenoma thanks to modern medications and auxiliary techniques.
Conditions and possibilities of treatment without surgery
Age-related difficulties in hormone metabolism affect the functioning of many organs, not excluding the prostate in men. Testosterone and estrogens, which are formed in minimal quantities, ensure homeostasis, prostate function, fertility, sexual function and the functioning of the pelvic organs.
In men over forty-five years of age, testosterone metabolism gradually changes, estrogen production increases, which leads to an increase in the parameters of the prostate gland, and this process is inevitable. Depending on which part of the organ the growth begins, the rate at which symptoms of the disease appear will be different.
Men who have reached the age of 40-45 should be aware of the main manifestations of incipient prostate adenoma:
- urge to urinate at night;
- increased frequency of daytime and nighttime urination;
- the need to tense the press to remove urine;
- intermittent stream;
- difficulties with potency;
- periodic or constant pain in the back, anus, groin;
- the appearance of blood in the urine;
- psycho-emotional disorders.
For home testing to identify pathognomonic symptoms of prostate adenoma, it is necessary to use the IPSS test, which is widespread on the Internet. Depending on the number of points scored, one can judge the presence of pathological changes in the prostate.
Important!
Early initiation of drug treatment for prostate adenoma will avoid surgery.
To recognize the pathology on time and apply non-surgical tactics, you should take an annual blood test for PSA (prostate-specific antigen) and perform a transrectal ultrasound.
Laboratory and instrumental diagnostics are used for early detection of hyperplastic changes in the prostate in men, since adenoma appears only at stage 2, when medications and other non-surgical interventions are ineffective.
Men, due to their character traits and superficial attitude towards health, do not notice changes in the functioning of the prostate that occur after 45-50 years.
In addition, reluctance to acknowledge the fact of aging, a decrease in one’s sexual abilities, and suspicious changes in urination and potency also contribute to the progression of prostate hyperplasia.
Self-deception and reluctance to admit existing problems trigger a vicious circle that worsens prostate pathology.
Often, men, in order to avoid a visit to the doctor and eliminate the symptoms that bother them, begin to independently take medications that improve potency, folk remedies and home remedies for the treatment of prostate adenoma. As a result, surgery becomes the only way out of this situation.
Prostate adenoma will be indicated by a PSA level in the range from 4 to 16 ng/ml and characteristic changes on ultrasound. An annual examination will allow you to identify pathology in a timely manner and treat prostate adenoma without surgery.
It should be borne in mind that in sexually active men, prostate adenoma often occurs in combination with chronic prostatitis. Symptoms characteristic of hyperplasia will include chronic pelvic pain, persistent worsening of impotence, increased body temperature, urethral discharge, and prostatorrhea.
Provided that drug treatment begins at the first stage, it is possible to get rid of prostate adenoma without surgery. Special medications, as well as adherence to a certain lifestyle, can stop prostate hyperplasia.
Non-surgical treatment methods
- long-term use of oral medications;
- use of herbal natural remedies;
- use of rectal suppositories;
- physiotherapy.
All techniques aimed at minimizing the risk of surgical intervention can be combined with each other to enhance the effect.
Medication
Treatment of prostate adenoma without surgery is based on the use of medications that reduce the tumor and inhibit the division of gland cells.
Groups of medications used:
- Alpha adrenergic blockers.
- Herbal remedies.
- 5 alpha reductase inhibitors.
- Preparations of animal origin.
Since it is possible to reduce prostate adenoma with the help of medications only with individually selected drugs, doctors use criteria to facilitate the choice of drugs:
- The predominance of a certain type of clinic: irritative or obstructive. Irritative symptoms include increased urge to urinate, urinary incontinence, need to urinate at night, and increased urges that cannot be controlled. Obstructive symptoms include the need to strain the press to urinate, sluggishness of the stream.
- Presence of complications.
- Prostate size on ultrasound.
- Diagnostic parameters of the stream, amount of residual urine.
- The relevance of sexual life for a man.
Medicines for non-surgical treatment can be used in the form of tablets, injections, suppositories, enemas.
Prostate adenoma is considered a rather insidious disease, despite its benign histological characteristics. The danger of prostate pathology lies in complications.
As the size of the prostate increases, compression of the upper part of the urethra occurs, and this leads to the inability to completely empty the bladder.
Important!
During the compensation stage, when the muscular sphincter and the muscular layer of the bladder thicken to push urine out, the patient does not feel the symptoms of prostate adenoma, but it is at this stage that it is possible to treat prostate adenoma without surgery.
As the disease progresses over several years, the bladder loses its ability to push urine out and begins to stretch. Urine flows retrogradely into the ureters and renal pelvis.
At this stage, the signs of prostate adenoma are clearly felt, however, it is no longer possible to remove the prostate tumor without surgery.
Kidney failure gradually develops, stones form against the background of stagnation of residual urine.
The prostate gland plays an important role not only in the formation of sperm, but also regulates blood clotting and blood pressure. Therefore, signs of the disease may include pelvic varicose veins and pressure surges. You can choose the type of drug treatment or surgery to eliminate prostatic hyperplasia only after a comprehensive examination.
Phytotherapy
chestnut fruit
Many men are interested in how to cure prostate adenoma without surgery using herbal remedies? It is widely known that herbal components do not have a wide range of side effects, can be used for a long time and can be combined with other drugs.
Non-surgical treatment of prostate tumor pathology using herbal remedies is possible only in the early stages.
In addition, adherence to the principles of rational nutrition aimed at weight loss is required. Fat cells are a source of estrogen, which contributes to the progression of prostate adenoma.
It is also necessary to avoid consuming excess amounts of beer due to the phytoestrogens it contains.
In addition to taking herbal medicines and losing weight, it is recommended to avoid physical inactivity. Normalization of blood flow in the pelvis plays an important role in slowing down the process of hyperplasia.
The actual question is whether prostate adenoma is curable or not. It is impossible to completely suppress prostate hyperplasia, however, it is possible to stabilize the division and reduce the size of the tumor without surgery. Minor growths of the gland are not dangerous and do not entail consequences.
Criteria for choosing herbal remedies:
- minimum size of adenoma;
- minor symptoms;
- a man’s desire to maintain full potency.
The greatest number of studies have been carried out in the area of the effect of Serenoa repens (creeping palm) on reducing the size of prostate adenoma.
Herbal natural preparations of creeping palm are available in the form of:
- Permixon;
- Kapistan;
- Serpens;
- Prostaplant;
- Prostaseren;
- Prostamol Uno;
- Strogen-S.
In addition to the creeping palm, plants such as African plum, pumpkin seeds, stinging nettle and others will help avoid surgery for prostate adenoma.
5 alpha reductase inhibitors
Drugs from the class of 5 alpha-reductase enzyme inhibitors affect the main link in the development of BPH or prostate adenoma. Thanks to the enzyme 5 alpha reductase, testosterone is transformed into a special metabolite, which leads to rapid cell proliferation.
Important!
Thanks to drugs belonging to the group of 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors, prostate adenoma is treated without surgery in the initial stages, as it reduces the size of the tumor.
Drugs from this group suppress the obstructive symptoms of prostate adenoma and allow you to avoid surgery if you start taking them in a timely manner.
Preparations:
- Zerlon;
- Avodart;
- Finast;
- Proscar.
The active ingredients are dutasteride and finasteride.
Criterias of choice:
- pronounced clinical picture of the disease;
- dominance of obstructive clinic;
- the volume of the enlarged gland is more than 55 cm³.
Advantages:
- lack of hormonal effect (sexual dysfunction, breast growth, muscle atrophy, softening of bones);
- reducing the size of the adenoma, which will avoid surgery.
Flaws:
- weakening of sexual desire and erection;
- a decrease in PSA, which hides prostate cancer.
The effect of taking it is described after 4-5 months, which means a decrease in adenoma without the need for surgery.
Alpha blockers
Preparations:
- Kamiren;
- Sonizin;
- Adenik;
- Setegis;
- Cornam;
- Cardura;
- Omnic;
- Artesin;
- Alfuprost.
These medications are available in encapsulated and tablet forms. Drugs based on tamsulosin, doxazosin, terazosin are considered the most promising, highly effective drugs for drug treatment without surgery.
Criteria for prescribing alpha-blockers:
- intensive clinic for urinary disorders;
- the volume of the enlarged organ with adenoma is no more than 55 cm³.
Advantages of non-surgical treatment of adenoma with alpha-blockers:
- rapid relief of symptoms (relief two days after taking the pills);
- do not mask a malignant prostate tumor (do not reduce PSA levels);
- improve blood lipid spectrum;
- prevent diabetes mellitus (increase the sensitivity of insulin receptors).
The maximum effect is observed after 3-5 months from the start of use. Alpha-blockers do not reduce tumor size, but affect clinical manifestations. Therefore, they can be used to treat prostate adenoma without surgery in patients for whom surgery is contraindicated.
Flaws:
- worsening potency problems;
- drop in blood pressure values;
- tachycardia;
- penetration of seminal fluid into the bladder during ejaculation;
- vision problems;
- headache;
- weakness.
Candles
suppositories with propolis
Rectal suppositories are widely used to suppress the growth of prostate adenoma. Non-surgical treatment exclusively with suppositories will not provide noticeable relief to the patient, however, combination with leading groups of drugs will provide potentiation of effects.
Suppositories are prepared from the dried prostate of young animals. The most popular are Vitaprost, Uroprost, Prostatilen. In addition, dried prostate is included not only in suppositories, but also in tablets and injections (Prostakor, Samprost).
Complex treatment
The modern pharmaceutical industry produces medications for the treatment of BPH that combine the latest generation of substances - the results of scientific developments. Combination drugs allow treatment of prostate tumors without surgery.
Is it possible to cure prostate adenoma without surgery using modern combination drugs? The products combine the main active ingredients:
- 5 alpha reductase enzyme inhibitors;
- herbal ingredients;
- alpha-blockers.
Doctors consider the combination of tamsulosin and dutasteride to be an effective combination. This treatment allows you to avoid or delay surgery for prostate adenoma for a long time.
Combination options:
- a combination of alpha blockers and reductase inhibitors is used when the size of the detectable tumor is impressive and the clinical picture is noticeable;
- in irritative clinics, adrenergic blockers and repenting palm preparations are used;
- for obstructive clinical signs and large adenomas, a combination of Serenoa repens and a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor is used.
You need to know that popular drugs for increasing potency (Cialis, Viagra) do not have an effect on the size of the tumor and the pathogenesis of the disease. Medicines can aggravate the course of cardiovascular pathology.
Source: https://prostatitaid.ru/adenoma-prostaty/lechenie-adenomy/kak-vylechit-bez-operatsii.html
Treatment methods for prostate adenoma - medications, surgery
Content
Share on VKontakte Share on Odnoklassniki Share on Facebook
The term prostate adenoma refers to benign hyperplasia (enlargement) of its paraurethral glands. The disease is typical for men aged 40–50 years, and after 80 years, adenoma occurs in 96%. If the pathology is not treated, it can lead to acute urinary retention, cystitis, pyelonephritis, urolithiasis, and hematuria.
Stages of the disease
Prostatic hyperplasia develops gradually. As the tumor grows in men, certain symptoms appear. Over time, the condition only gets worse. Clinical picture of prostate hyperplasia at different stages:
| Stage | Characteristic symptoms | Danger level |
| Compensation |
|
The disease causes discomfort and is not dangerous. |
| Subcompensation |
|
The disease is dangerous due to secondary infections and compression of the urinary tract. |
| Decompensation |
|
Hyperplasia can lead to acute urinary retention, severe disruption of water and electrolyte balance, and even death from uremia. |
What are the most effective treatment methods for prostate hyperplasia?
Traditional medicine and physiotherapy are used as auxiliary methods for treating prostate adenoma. If you start fighting the disease at an early stage, you can avoid surgery. The main methods of treating prostate adenoma:
| Group of treatment methods | At what stage are adenomas effective? |
| Medication | They bring positive results at stages 1 and 2 of prostate hyperplasia. |
| Non-drug | |
| Surgical | Used at the stage of decompensation. Surgery may also be prescribed at the subcompensation stage if the patient has severe pain or the adenoma significantly worsens the quality of life. |
Medication
The effectiveness of drug therapy has been proven for stages 1-2 of prostate hyperplasia. It allows you to delay surgical treatment of the prostate gland. Main groups of drugs used:
| Group of drugs | Mechanism of action | Examples of assignments | Contraindications |
| Alpha1-adrenergic receptor antagonists | Relaxes the muscle fibers of the prostate and bladder, normalizes the process of urination. |
|
|
| 5alpha reductase inhibitors | They suppress the production of dihydrotestosterone, which helps to reduce the size of the prostate. |
|
|
| Herbal preparations | They normalize urination and relieve other symptoms of prostate hyperplasia. |
|
Allergy to herbal components of drugs. |
Non-drug
At the first stage of prostate adenoma, doctors first resort to non-drug treatment methods. They help stop the growth of adenoma. Such techniques include:
- Physiotherapy. For prostate adenoma, laser therapy, electrophoresis, thermal ablation, acupuncture, and therapeutic mud baths are useful.
- Massage. For prostate adenoma, stroking is done along the sacral area along the oblique abdominal muscles, moving to the buttocks, thighs and perineum.
- Diet therapy. Men need to eat barley, buckwheat, oatmeal, vegetables, dairy and fermented milk products, lean meat and fish, and herbs.
- Gymnastics. Useful exercises such as “scissors”, “bicycle”, push-ups, crunches. Yoga classes show good results for prostate adenoma.
Surgical
- The operation is prescribed for acute urinary retention, the appearance of blood in urine, the formation of stones in the bladder and frequent infectious inflammation of the urinary tract.
- A relative indication for surgical treatment is the ineffectiveness of drug therapy.
- Possible operation options:
| Type of operation | The essence |
| Adenomectomy | An open operation in which the anterior abdominal wall and bladder are incised to remove the adenoma. |
| Transurethral resection | The tumor is removed through the urethra, into which a flexible probe with a camera is inserted. |
| Transurethral incision | An endoscope is inserted through the urethra, and using a laser beam or current, the adenoma tissue is dissected in the area where it is adjacent to the bladder. |
| Transurethral needle ablation | A cystoscope, which transmits radio waves, is inserted into the urethra. They heat and destroy the tumor. |
Traditional medicine for adenoma
The effectiveness of folk remedies is noticeable only in the early stages of prostate adenoma. Treatment of large prostatic hyperplasia should only take place under the supervision of a physician. Judging by the reviews, the following remedies help reduce the symptoms of adenoma:
- For 40 g of propolis, take 200 ml of alcohol, add 3 g of cocoa butter, mix. Form rectal suppositories from the resulting mass and insert 1 piece into the rectum every day.
- Grind 100 g of aspen bark, pour in 200 ml of vodka, leave for 2 weeks. Drink 20 drops of infusion dissolved in a glass of water. Take 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 2 months.
Modern treatment methods without surgery
There are minimally invasive methods for treating prostate adenoma. In some cases, they help stop tumor growth completely. Modern methods include:
- Stenting. The idea is to install a stent at the site of narrowing of the urethra. It normalizes the flow of urine. Surgery helps relieve symptoms of obstruction.
- Balloon dilatation. The essence is the introduction into the urethra of a catheter with an inflating balloon at the end. It widens the urinary tract where it is narrowed.
- Thermotherapy. The essence is the effect on the tumor of different temperatures. The effect of the procedures is a reduction in the size of prostate adenoma. Thermotherapy includes: transurethral vaporization, cryodestruction, transrectal microwave therapy, interstitial laser therapy, high-intensity focused ultrasound.
Treatment of prostate adenoma with unconventional methods
Among the specific methods of physiotherapy for the treatment of prostate adenoma, mud applications stand out. This procedure is called peloidotherapy. The purpose of mud therapy is to increase blood circulation in the pelvic organs. Peculiarities:
- Mud is applied to the projection area of the prostate gland or mud tampons are inserted into the rectum.
- The course of therapy is 10–15 procedures.
- Peloid therapy is indicated only at the early stage of adenoma.
- Peat, silt and sapropel mud are used.
- Another unconventional treatment method is fasting.
- Judging by the reviews, after 1-2 days without food, a man’s pain decreases and urination improves.
- The essence of fasting treatment is that after the supply of nutrients ceases, the body begins to absorb its own toxic and fatty deposits.
Please note that improper refusal of nutrition can lead to the development of oncology or other pathologies. For this reason, fasting should be done under medical supervision. Period of refusal to eat: 1-2 days, 3 days, 1 week. Fasting options:
- Dry. At the same time you need to give up food and drink. A day before the start of fasting, you need to drink 3–5 liters of water, and at the end, switch to a low-calorie diet.
- Malovichko method. This is a more gentle type of fasting. High-calorie foods, spices, butter, and bread are excluded from the diet. You need to eat when you feel hungry.
Video
Found an error in the text?
Select it, press Ctrl + Enter and we will fix everything!
Attention! The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give treatment recommendations based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.
Source: https://vrachmedik.ru/2761-metody-lecheniya-adenomy-predstatelnoj-zhelezy.html
Loading...
