Our body reflexively fights all the problems that come with any type of disease, including colds, ARVI, etc. At the first sign of coughing, we look for the best cough medicine and get lost in the rich variety of items on the shelves of pharmacies.
Cough often occurs due to colds
The cough reflex, caused by irritation of the epithelium of the respiratory tract, is the body’s defense against accumulated mucus and foreign objects. In this way, we get rid of mucus particles to open the way for free breathing. Cough can be caused by a variety of illnesses, including:
- ARVI, influenza;
- pathology of the cardiovascular system;
- central nervous system;
- gastrointestinal tract;
- allergic reaction, etc.
It is necessary to distinguish between the types of cough; it can be wet or dry. Each of these requires certain types of drugs.
Sometimes the cause of cough is diseases of the cardiovascular system
Types of cough
- Dry, that is, without mucus production (unproductive), may be barking, with a sore throat, and hoarseness. Such signs often occur in the first days after contracting a viral infection or as a response to mechanical irritation of the epithelium. The attacks are accompanied by bronchitis, tracheitis, and may be accompanied by shortness of breath and difficulty breathing.
- Wet (moist, productive) - sputum is produced, the patient coughs up mucus. The condition is accompanied by wheezing, pain in the chest, and heaviness. The cause may be acute viral diseases, pneumonia, bronchitis. The type is divided, in turn, into two subtypes: acute and chronic.
A chronic cough can torment the patient for quite a long time, then subside, then intensify again.
- Acute - occurs due to acute respiratory infections, ARVI, ingestion of toxic components and lasts no more than three weeks.
- Chronic - occurs due to diseases of the respiratory organs - bronchi, trachea, lungs, penetration of foreign objects, allergic reaction. Such a cough also suffers from the accumulation of a large amount of sputum in the nasopharynx, inflammatory processes, reflect mental disorders, and occur due to prolonged use of medications.
Any of the listed types requires exposure to medications and monitoring of treatment by a specialized specialist. Thanks to the variety of dosage forms, you can get rid of this painful and unpleasant symptom in a matter of days if you choose the right cough medicine.
It is very important that your doctor prescribes the right drug for you.
Choosing the best cough medicine
On the shelves of pharmacies there is a real abundance of drugs that affect various types of cough. Therefore, it is necessary to study the composition and method of action so as not to make mistakes with treatment.
Of course, the best thing to do is see a doctor. A full examination of the body may be required, and the cough is a symptom of a dangerous disease or a complication.
Only after examination and medical history is the best type of drug prescribed.
Main groups of cough remedies
Suppresses the cough reflex
This includes a substance that acts on the cough center in the brain, nerve endings and respiratory tract receptors. This group also includes drugs with an anesthetic effect on the respiratory mucosa, which eliminates the reflex.
Often, doctors prescribe centrally acting drugs containing codeine, narcotic names: Morphine, Dionine, Dextromethorphan and non-narcotic drugs: oxaldine citrate, butamirate, etc., to suppress cough.
Codelac relieves inflammation and helps remove phlegm
- Codelac is a combined composition that, in addition to codeine, includes plant extracts: licorice, thermopsis, sodium bicarbonate. An effective cough medicine can not only suppress the reflex, but also increase the secretion of glands in the bronchi, thin the mucus, and also have an anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effect. Take three times a day, but only under the supervision of your doctor. Not available in pharmacies without a prescription.
- Glauvent is an effective non-narcotic drug. The main component is glaucine, which affects the cough center. Additionally, the drug relieves inflammation and lowers blood pressure. Take three to four times a day in small doses (40 g), prescribed from 4 years of age.
- Sinecode is the main component of butamirate, a non-narcotic substance that inhibits the cough reflex. The medicine dilates the bronchi and has an anti-inflammatory effect. Prescribed to children from the age of two months, the dose is selected by the doctor individually. A dose of three to four per day is recommended.
It is an effective non-narcotic antitussive
The listed drugs are intended for the treatment of dry, non-productive cough, when there is no mucus secretion.
Bronchodilators
This group relieves bronchospasm and relaxes the muscle structure. This includes several types of funds:
- Anticholinergics type M - optimize the functioning of the respiratory organs, in particular the lungs, relieve shortness of breath and significantly reduce the number of attacks. Included in therapy for chronic obstructive bronchitis.
- Vagos is a special solution for inhalation procedures or capsules.
- Berodual is a solution or aerosol for inhalation. Both drugs are used to treat severe bronchial asthma, bronchospasms, COPD, and narrowing of the bronchial branch.
Berodual will help eliminate coughing in asthma
In bronchial asthma, in rare cases of pulmonary obstruction, bronchodilators are used to stimulate adrenergic receptors.
- Norepinephrine agentate - a solution produced in ampoules, in the form of an emulsion, is indicated for bronchial asthma.
- Salbutamol in the form of an aerosol for inhalation procedures.
- Isadrin is a good cough medicine, available in tablet form or solution in bottles. Used for acute bronchitis to reduce viscosity and remove mucus, and also have an anti-inflammatory effect.
- Berotek is available in the form of a can or dropper and is prescribed for obstructive bronchitis, as a prevention of exacerbations of asthma.
- Theophedrine tablets - relaxes bronchial tissue in chronic disease.
- Solutan in bottles for the treatment of bronchial asthma, reducing the number of attacks of shortness of breath.
For bronchitis, Berotek will help quickly relieve the condition
Effective cough tablets based on xanthine have a bronchodilator property and are intended to relieve acute attacks of depressed breathing and shortness of breath in severe bronchial asthma. Pentoxifylline in the form of tablets, a solution to reduce the intensity of attacks of shortness of breath in asthma.
The most effective are a combination of the above remedies, thanks to which the patient instantly gets rid of bronchospasms.
- Ipraterol-native inhalation solution.
- Fenoterol tablets, solution, powder for inhalation procedures. Both drugs relieve asthma attacks and are prescribed for respiratory diseases.
Fenoterol is another fairly effective drug for the treatment of asthma.
Mucolytic drugs
This series is indicated for thinning mucus - breaking the bonds of proteins, disulfides, which are a component of sputum. Thanks to the effects of such drugs, it is easier to secrete and expel sputum.
- Abmroxol - thins and enhances the secretion of mucus, is available in tablet and liquid form (syrup, tablets, capsules) - Lazolvan, Flavamed, Ambrobene, Medox, Ambrohexal.
- Carbocisteine is a substance that has thinning, bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory properties and is available in the form of syrups and tablets: Mukosol, Bromhexine, Fluditec, etc.
- Acetylcysteine - dilutes and enhances the secretion of glands, the separation of mucous membranes, provides an anti-inflammatory effect: Acestad, Fluimicin, Cofacin.
The listed remedies are prescribed only for severe coughing up of sputum.
Fluditec syrup facilitates mucus discharge and relieves inflammation
Medicines to relieve expectoration
The components of expectorants improve the wave-like vibrations of the bronchioles, making it easier for mucus to be removed into the upper respiratory tract and discharged.
- Syrups, mixtures, effective tablets for dry cough with thermopsis, marshmallow root, licorice.
- Herbal breast mixtures including sage, coltsfoot, oregano. Brew with boiling water (200 gr.) 1 tbsp. l. mixture, drink three to four times a day, a tablespoon before meals, half an hour before meals.
The listed names stimulate secretion and coughing; for dry cough, their use is prohibited. As soon as expectoration improves, use should be discontinued, otherwise lung flooding syndrome may occur.
You can also use inexpensive herbal chest remedies for coughs.
Combination of components for multidirectional effects
The composition includes components that act on the condition comprehensively. An appointment is made only by a doctor after a thorough examination and general history of the patient’s condition. In addition to eliminating cough, the drugs relieve all symptoms of colds and respiratory diseases: runny nose, nasal congestion, headaches, inflammatory processes.
- Pertussin, Flortussin thin mucus, break protein bonds, and inhibit the growth of bacteria. Available in the form of syrup and tablets.
- Glycodin, Stoptussin, Codesan are prescribed for acute respiratory conditions as an effective cough remedy to expectorate sputum and reduce intensity. Approximately on the second or third day, the non-productive cough turns into a wet cough and at this time it is necessary to stop taking it.
For a dry cough, this drug will help increase the production of sputum and its elimination.
There are also a number of effective combinations that include anti-inflammatory, antihistamine and antispasmodic components.
- Coldrex, Gripostad. Thanks to their properties, they reduce high fever, dilate the bronchi, eliminate swelling and itching.
- The combination of mucolytics with antibiotics eliminates the spread of pathogenic bacteria and promotes expectoration: Roxin, Broncholitin.
If the patient has attacks of suffocation, profuse discharge from the nose or respiratory system, it is necessary to include antihistamines in therapy, but until purulent mucus appears. With further use, sputum may thicken and be difficult to remove from the respiratory canals, which will cause exacerbations: sinusitis, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, etc.
If you want to get a good result from treatment, then do not forget about the correct diet
Each drug contains substances that may have a negative effect on certain types of cough. Therefore, it is important to contact a specialist at the first signs of the disease who will prescribe good pills.
The patient’s lifestyle and diet are of great importance.
The worst thing is when in a serious condition they abuse smoking and alcohol; bad habits worsen the condition, reduce the level of protective forces, which contributes to the occurrence of complications.
It is necessary to include healthy foods in the diet - vegetables, fruits, citrus fruits, and drinking plenty of fluids is recommended. Water directly affects sputum through the walls of blood vessels, dilutes it, and removes decay products of healthy cells and dead viruses from the body.
You will learn about what cough medicines there are in the following video:
Source: http://bolezni.com/stati-o-simptomax/kashel/luchshee-lekarstvo-ot-kashlya.html
Cough medicine
What are the types of cough medicines?
What cough medicines are on the pharmacy market today? Antiviral agents are divided into types. The reader is invited to familiarize himself with these types for individual selection of medicine.
| View | Peculiarity |
| Drugs that suppress cough receptors | The composition contains special substances that affect the cough centers in the brain. The product provides relief in the respiratory tract, affecting the nerves and receptors located there. The medicine also normalizes the mucous membrane of the respiratory system, acting as an anesthetic. The patient should read the instructions before use, as there are a number of contraindications and side effects. Used when there is a dry cough and no sputum. |
| Mucolytic agents | The main active component is acetylcysteine, which dilutes mucus in the respiratory tract and removes it out. The doctor will prescribe a mucolytic in case of the first discharge of thick sputum. |
| Anti-inflammatory drugs | Aimed at eliminating weakness and fatigue in the body by suppressing the inflammatory process. Often such drugs are prescribed in cases of fever and fever. |
| Drugs with bronchodilator properties | Prescribed by a doctor when a sick person observes sharp spasms in the bronchi. The drugs eliminate the above symptom and relax the smooth muscles of the bronchi. Accordingly, coughing attacks are more easily tolerated. Prescribed to people with diagnoses such as bronchitis and the like, as a cough suppressant. |
| Combination of substances | When using combination medications, the patient gets rid of several cold symptoms at once. The most popular form of release is tablets. Can be taken one tablet in the morning and evening. |
| Expectorant medications | The substances that are part of this product help to expectorate thick secretions accumulated in the respiratory tract. Such effective medications are prescribed only after visiting a doctor, since self-treatment runs the risk of excessive irritation of healthy mucous membranes if there is no cough with a cold. |
Good cough medicines are divided by type and name in the following sections of the article.
You may be interested in the article - Bronchorus: instructions for use and cheap analogues.
Combination drugs
The group of popular drugs that combine substances from various types of cough medicines includes the following names of drugs:
- Tussin + . Effectively eliminates cough and thins sputum. Cough from a non-productive state flows into a productive one, alleviating the disease. The doctor will prescribe medicine for inflammation in the respiratory system. Release form: syrup. Usually sold complete with a small glass for convenient dosage, corresponding to the volume of a teaspoon. The main component is guaifenesin. Valid for 5 hours after administration. It is recommended to take about 5 times a day exclusively after meals. It has a number of contraindications and side effects, so before purchasing this medicine you should consult your doctor.
- Bronholitin. Available exclusively in syrup form. The active ingredients are ephedrine and glaucine. For cough, adults are recommended to take 10 ml 3 times a day. In children, the dosage is halved - 5 ml 3 times a day. It also has a number of contraindications that you need to familiarize yourself with. The active element ephedrine promotes dilation of the bronchi, thereby constricting blood vessels and eliminating swelling of bronchial tissues.
- Lorraine. An effective cough medicine, Lorraine is presented in powder form for dissolution in capsules and tablets. The composition includes 3 active ingredients: paracetamol, chlorphenamine and phenylephrine. Consequently, the drug has an antipyretic and antihistamine effect. The use of medicine for cough in adults does not exceed 2 tablets every 4 hours. Children over 6 years of age are advised to take 1 tablet every 4 hours.
Mucolytics
Mucolytics are aimed at relieving dry cough, which irritates the mucous membrane of the respiratory system. The following table lists known mucolytics that may be of interest to the reader:
| Name | Origin | Composition and properties |
| overslept | Vegetable | Created by German health experts. There are no dyes or sweeteners in the composition. The main component is ivy leaf extract. Available in the form of drops, syrup and tablets. Fructose is used instead of sweetener. An ideal cough medicine for children under one year of age. |
| Mucomist | Synthetic | The medicine is intended for cough inhalation. Prescribed by a doctor for difficulties in coughing up phlegm. Sold in pharmacies in the form of powder in ampoules. Contains 200 grams of acetylcysteine. Inhalations help to cough up mucus accumulated in the lungs. |
| Linkas | Vegetable |
Menthol and eucalyptus oil are added to the lozenges. All forms of drugs are aimed at eliminating inflammation of the lungs and bronchi, fever and spasms. Pathological formations that arise as a result of colds leave the human body under the influence of this medicine. |
| ACC | Synthetic |
This mucolytic agent is sold on pharmacy shelves in the form of syrup, tablets, powder and solutions for inhalation. The action is aimed at liquefying the thick secretion formed in the respiratory tract and relieving inflammation. For cough for adults, the dosage will be as follows:
|
It should be noted that mucolytics are divided into groups: expectorants and antitussives. Descriptions with examples follow.
Expectorants
When the upper respiratory tract is affected by a cold, the doctor prescribes an expectorant. Diseases of the upper respiratory tract and how they are treated:
- Pneumonia, otherwise known as pneumonia. In an advanced state, acute respiratory infections develop into pneumonia, which is characterized by inflammation of the lung tissue caused by viruses that have entered the body. The initial stages of pneumonia are treated with inhaled drugs. Thus, Lazolvan or Ambrobene inhalation for cough, which contains the active substance ambroxol, helps remove purulent formations from the lungs. For treatment, you can purchase a nebulizer. These inhalers are practically designed and easy to use.
- Bronchitis. During the development of the disease, the mucous walls of the bronchi are affected. If the cough is dry, then the ideal remedy for eliminating it is a tablet medicine - Libexin. Once inside, the drug eliminates spasms and pain.
You might be interested in the article - How to choose cheap cold medicines?
Antitussives
This type of medicine is intended for patients who do not have purulent deposits in the pulmonary tract, but have a strong dry cough. Antitussives are divided into the following types:
| Type | Examples |
| Contains a narcotic substance | ● Codeine. A medicine for severe cough in an adult, as the drug has an analgesic effect due to the opioids it contains. ● Vicodin. The medicine is available in tablet form as a cough suppressant in adults. It also contains opioids. ● Demorphan. |
| Contains no narcotic substance | ● Sinecode. The cough medicine Sinekod contains no narcotic substances, which makes it possible for children to take it. ● Tusuprex. ● Sedotussin. Used for intense dry cough. The drug is aimed at eliminating spasms by suppressing cough receptors. |
Good to know - How to use Ambrohexal cough tablets?
List of the best cough medications
Pharmacy shelves are teeming with expensive cold medicines. But there are cheap analogues of expensive cough medicines. The most effective remedies, if you focus on the drug ratings, are presented below:
- Falimint. Sold in the form of menthol-flavored tablets. Does not cause dryness on the mucous membrane. After the first resorption of the tablet, the patient will feel relief. If a patient wants to purchase this type of medicine cheaper, then this is the best option. The price of tablets is up to 250 rubles. You should beware of allergies.
- Gerbion. Gerbion syrup rids the lungs of bacteria and eliminates cough. The drug is classified as a type of medicine for all types of cough. The composition is rich in vitamin C. Sold in pharmacies for 340 rubles. A distinctive feature of this product is that there are practically no contraindications.
- Ambrohexal. It is usually indicated for patients with bronchial diseases, but sometimes it can be used in cases of inflammation after surgery. The price in pharmacies is 220 rubles.
- Omnitus. It comes in the form of tablets and syrup. If the patient does not know how to stop the cough, then after seeing a doctor, he will most likely buy this medicine. This remedy has several positive effects: it prevents dry cough and removes infection from the body. The price is 90 rubles.
We recommend reading: How to properly use Gerbion for dry cough?
How to cure a cough without medication
How to cure a cough without medication? It is worth noting that treatment with folk remedies in combination with pharmaceutical ones gives excellent results. Below are 2 tips that will help relieve coughing attacks at home:
- For severe coughs, it is recommended to rinse the mouth with herbal decoctions. To prepare a folk medicine, you will need to mix chamomile and sage, then pour 1 tablespoon of the resulting powder into 200 ml of boiling water and let it brew for 10-15 minutes. Clean the resulting broth using gauze or a sieve. Rinse 5 times a day.
- Hot milk is also no less effective for coughs. You need to put 1 teaspoon of honey in a glass of milk, and then heat it all in the microwave. It is recommended to drink this drink up to 4 times a day.
Features of therapy
If a child has a cold, then during treatment, parents should understand that some cough medicines are contraindicated for children. You also cannot treat the child yourself, as the risk of irreversible complications increases. Tablets are not used for infants. Instead, the baby is given syrups.
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Source: https://nasmork.net/lekarstvo-ot-kashlya/
An effective cough medicine for adults
The beginning of the cold season invariably causes the spread of colds and infectious diseases, causing various types of cough. An important condition for alleviating the condition is the selection of an effective remedy. To choose an effective cough medicine for adults, it is necessary to know the exact cause of the development of the pathological process and take into account the peculiarities of its course.
Expectorant cough medicine for adults
Expectorants are used for wet coughs to thin mucus and stimulate its release. Among these medicines the most popular are:
- Ambroxol.
- Ambrobene.
- Gedelix.
- Gerbion.
- Lazolvan.
- Pertussin.
- Licorice root syrup.
- Stoptussin-Fito.
The listed drugs are mainly produced in the form of syrups. In addition to them, tablet forms have expectorant properties - Thermopsis herb extract , Bromhexine , ACC (Acetylcysteine).
Each expectorant cough medicine for adults has its own mechanism of therapy. Some exhibit an irritating effect on the gastric mucosa, causing reflex stimulation of the bronchial glands and increased production of bronchial secretions. Others directly affect the bronchi and increase the volume of mucus they produce.
During treatment, it is important to remember that expectorants should not be used simultaneously with antitussives. Otherwise, the likelihood of bronchial blockage increases.
The best cough medicine
To determine the best cough medicine, it is necessary to take into account the type of pathology and the characteristics of the disease. For a dry, barking cough, the following syrups :
- Bronholitin;
- Bronchicum;
- Codelac Phyto;
- Sinekod.
Bronholitin provides a strong antitussive and bronchodilator effect. By expanding the bronchi, it stimulates breathing and eliminates swelling of the mucous membranes.
Bronchicum is used in complex therapy. It has an expectorant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial effect. In addition to syrup, it is available in the form of lozenges, emulsions, gels, and elixirs.
Codelac Fito is used to treat dry cough of various etiologies and bronchopulmonary diseases. The combination of thermopsis, licorice and thyme in its composition ensures enhanced results and safety of treatment.
Sinekod is an effective cough medicine for adults that has a direct effect on the cough center. This product helps improve spirometry, normalizes breathing, and is not addictive.
Libexin and Stoptussin are used in tablet form . Libexin is not inferior in effectiveness to Codeine, exhibits a bronchodilator effect, and provides local anesthesia. Does not cause addiction and does not inhibit respiratory processes.
Stoptussin is a combination drug created on the basis of guaifenesin and butamirate. The drug enhances the production of secretions by the bronchial glands, diluting it. In addition, it has a calming effect on the nerve endings of the bronchial mucosa, which provides a pronounced antitussive effect.
For wet coughs, Himopsin in powder for inhalation and Stodal in syrup . The first remedy has antiseptic properties, helps in eliminating purulent discharge and in combating the consequences of bacterial and viral infection. Stodal is a homeopathic herbal remedy that is equally effective for various types of cough.
Cheap cough medicine for adults
When choosing an effective cough medicine, you must first of all pay attention to products from well-known manufacturers. The high cost of a drug does not always indicate its effectiveness. It is often determined by the pricing policy of the pharmacy and the location of the manufacturer.
Drugs from foreign pharmaceutical companies often have the highest prices. At the same time, their composition does not differ significantly from domestic analogues, which are based on identical active ingredients.
Cheap cough medicine for adults often has a price that is affordable for any budget:
- Mukaltin - from 20 rubles.
- Ambroxol – from 45 rub.
- Bromhexine – from 25 rubles.
- Bronholitin – from 50 rub.
- Halixol - within 120 rubles.
Having a reasonable price, these drugs provide a pronounced quick effect and are used in the complex treatment of various diseases of the respiratory system. The effect of Halixol is observed within 30 minutes after ingestion. Ambroxol is successfully used in the complex therapy of pneumonia, bronchitis, and tracheitis.
Strong cough medicine for adults
Source: https://kgkb6.ru/kashel/effektivnoe-lekarstvo-ot-kashlya-vzroslym-spisok-dlya-vseh-sluchaev.html
Cheap analogues of expensive drugs
Being sick is expensive: you have to spend money on medicine instead of working, and the prices for some pills are horrendous. Most of the popular antiviral drugs will not cure ARVI and flu, but if you feel safer taking your usual pills, then at least don’t overpay.
Ekaterina Tabatchikova
doesn't overpay
We have prepared a table of analogues of expensive drugs: most of them have the same active ingredient, the only difference is in the manufacturer and auxiliary
List of drugs and their analogues
The best remedy for ARVI is warm drinks, rest and topical medications: vasoconstrictor drops for the runny nose, sore throat lozenges. The drugs that Russians who have a cold are so fond of are expensive, but cheap analogues of the drugs are also sold. It is better to spend the savings on buying fruits, juices and vegetables - they will help the body recover faster.
List of analogues of expensive drugs for ARVI:
Expensive medicine
Cycloferon Russia meglumine acridone acetate
353 RUR for 20 tablets
Cheap analogue
Kagocel Russia Kagocel
242 RUR for 10 tablets
Expensive medicine
AmiksinRussia tiloron
482 RUR for 10 tablets
Cheap analogue
CytovirFinlandia thymogen sodium
325 RUR for 12 tablets
Expensive medicine
Ingavirin Russia vitaglutam
491 RUR for 7 tablets
Cheap analogue
Arbidol Russia umifenovir
142 R for 10 tablets
Expensive medicine
Tamiflu Switzerland/Russia Oseltamivir
1030 RUR for 10 capsules
Cheap analogue
Oseltamivir-akrikhin Russia oseltamivir
596 RUR for 10 capsules
Expensive medicine
Rebetol Puerto Rico/Belgium ribavirin
4341 RUR for 140 capsules
Cheap analogue
Ribavirin-C3 Russia ribavirin
290 for 120 capsules
Expensive medicine
Arbidol Russia umifenovir
813 RUR for 40 capsules
Cheap analogue
Afludol Russia umifenovir
554 RUR for 40 capsules
Drugs for 150 and 500 rubles have the same effect: they form immune bodies and help fight the disease, regardless of the active ingredient of the antiviral drug.
The seriousness of the flu is that it can cause severe complications in people with weakened immune systems. You can cope with flu symptoms with the help of pharmacists' developments: branded European drugs and their Russian analogues are on sale.
Expensive medicine
Tamiflu Switzerland oseltamivir
1015 R for 10 capsules
Cheap analogue
Ribavirin Russia ribavirin
97 RUR for 30 capsules
Expensive medicine
Relenza France zanamivir
922 RUR for 20 inhalations
Cheap analogue
Rimantadine Russia rimantadine hydrochloride
55 R for 20 tablets
Expensive medicine
Laifferon Russia interferon alpha-2b
1225 RUR for 5 ampoules of 1 ml
Cheap analogue
Altevir Russia interferon alpha-2b
1103 RUR for 5 ampoules of 1 ml
Expensive medicine
Theraflu France pheniramine, phenylephrine, paracetamol
437 RUR for 10 sachets
Cheap analogue
Rinicold India Caffeine, pheniramine, phenylephrine, paracetamol
138 RUR for 10 tablets
A cough can be caused by inflammation in the respiratory tract or mucus from the nasal cavity. There are two types of cough medications: mucolytic and antitussive drugs. Each of them includes expensive drugs and cheap analogues.
But not all funds can be replaced. For example, there are no analogues of Erespal and Epistat: the active ingredient fenspiride was recognized as dangerous and Erespal was withdrawn from the market - this cough syrup will not be available for purchase.
Expensive medicine
ACC-long Germany acetylcysteine
539 RUR for 20 effervescent tablets
Cheap analogue
Acetylcysteine Germany acetylcysteine
192 RUR for 20 effervescent tablets
Expensive medicine
Fluditec France carbocysteine
371 RUR for 120 ml
Cheap analogue
Fluifort Italy carbocysteine
276 RUR for 120 ml
Expensive medicine
Sinekod Switzerland butamirat
324 RUR for 200 ml
Cheap analogue
Stoptussin Poland guaifenesin
216 RUR for 20 tablets
Expensive medicine
LazolvanFranceambroxol
262 RUR for 100 ml
Cheap analogue
Ambroxol Russia ambroxol
63 RUR for 100 ml
Expensive medicine
SinupretGermany hydroalcoholic extract from a mixture of plant materials
400 RUR for 100 ml
Cheap analogue
Dr. TheissGermanyhydroalcoholic extract from a mixture of plant materials
230 RUR for 100 ml
A runny nose can be infectious or allergic. The choice of medication is determined depending on the disease, so you need to contact an otolaryngologist and determine the cause of its occurrence. Vasoconstrictor medications will help treat any type of runny nose - they relieve nasal congestion equally well, regardless of price and name.
Expensive medicine
Sanorin Czech Republic naphazoline
149 RUR for 10 ml
Cheap analogue
Naphthyzin Russia naphazoline
14 R for 10 ml
Expensive medicine
Otrivin Switzerland xylometazoline
168 RUR for 10 ml
Cheap analogue
XyleneRussia xylometazoline
32 RUR for 10 ml
Expensive medicine
Nazivin France oxymetazoline
191 RUR for 10 ml
Cheap analogue
NesopinRussia oxymetazoline
105 RUR for 10 ml
Expensive medicine
NasonexBelgium/Russiamomethasone
832 R for 120 doses
Cheap analogue
Nosephrine Russiametasone
399 RUR for 120 doses
Antipyretic medications are prescribed to treat symptoms of viral infections. These remedies should quickly bring down the temperature, relieve aches and pain in muscles and joints.
Expensive medicine
Nurofen Netherlands ibuprofen
320 RUR for 20 capsules
Cheap analogue
Ibuprofen Russia ibuprofen
57 RUR for 20 capsules
Expensive medicine
Panadol Greece paracetamol
59 RUR for 12 soluble tablets
Cheap analogue
Paracetamol Russia paracetamol
15 R for 20 tablets
Expensive medicine
Aspirin Spain acetylsalicylic acid
456 RUR for 10 doses
Expensive medicine
Arbidol Russiaumifenovir
813 RUR for 40 tablets
Cheap analogue
Afludol Russiaumifenovir
554 RUR for 40 tablets
Expensive medicine
Stopgripan forteIndium ascorbic acid, pheniramine, phenylephrine, paracetamol
336 RUR for 10 sachets
Cheap analogue
Asterisk fluVietnam ascorbic acid, pheniramine, phenylephrine, paracetamol
106 RUR for 10 sachets
Expensive medicine
Theraflu extraFrancepheniramine, phenylephrine, paracetamol
437 RUR for 10 sachets
Cheap analogue
RinzaIndiacaffeine, phenylephrine, chlorphenamine, paracetamol
166 RUR for 10 tablets
Natural vitamins - berries, fresh fruits and vegetables - will help support immunity after illness or during increased stress. Sleep more and walk more often. And if your colleagues sneezed both you and the healthy fruits on a common platter, then you will have to improve your health, or rather your immunity.
Expensive medicine
EngystolGermany
459 RUR for 50 tablets
Cheap analogue
ImmunokindGermany
503 RUR for 150 tablets
Cheap analogue
Imudon Russia
591 RUR for 40 tablets
Expensive medicine
Reaferon Russiainterferon alpha-2b
1735 for 5 bottles (injection solution)
Cheap analogue
Interferon Russiainterferon alpha
136 for 5 ml
We have other articles that will help you save on medications:
Source: https://journal.tinkoff.ru/kb/tabletki-nedorogo/
What cough medications should you take?
All cough medications are divided into several categories: antitussive, expectorant and mucolytic. The choice of drug depends on many factors, but the main one is the cause of the cough and the effect that needs to be achieved when using the drug.
Cough preparations
Cough medications are effective
The action of this category of drugs is aimed at reducing the susceptibility of the nerve endings of the respiratory system, as well as suppressing the functioning of the cough center.
These drugs are prescribed in rare cases and should only be taken as prescribed by a doctor. Coughing is a protective function of the body and cannot be suppressed in all cases.
Antitussive drugs can be used for the following diagnoses:
- Whooping cough . Whooping cough is a serious disease in which mucus is not produced. The reason for its occurrence is the multiplication of the pathogen in the ciliated epithelium. The disease is accompanied by irritation of the cough center in the brain, which is why it is necessary to act on it.
- Dry pleurisy also occurs without sputum production, so attacks can be stopped so that the disease does not interfere with the patient’s ability to fully work and rest.
- Irritating cough - occurs due to exposure to irritants such as cigarette smoke, dust, etc.
- Cancers affecting the respiratory tract.
For any other diseases, taking drugs from this group is contraindicated. This will lead to stagnation of produced sputum and complications.
Classification of cough suppressants
They are divided into narcotic and non-narcotic. The first include medications containing codeine or dextromethorphan. Examples include Nurofen plus, Tussin plus, Codelac, Terpinkod.
Non-narcotic drugs have a depressing effect on the cough and respiratory centers. These products are not recommended for use in children under 2 years of age. The most common drugs in this category include Stoptussin, Intussin, Broncholitin, Sinekod.
Peripheral-acting drugs are safer. These are drugs such as: Bitiodine, Libexin, Levopront. They reduce the susceptibility of nerve endings in the bronchi and trachea.
Expectorants
These drugs are necessary to reduce the thickness of sputum and facilitate the process of its removal from the body. They are also classified into 2 groups based on how they affect:
- Resorptive action . These drugs are absorbed in the stomach, then penetrate the bronchial mucosa, increasing the volume of sputum produced, and have a thinning effect.
- Reflex medicines . They have an irritating effect on the endings localized in the stomach, as a result of which the cough and vomiting centers are activated. The muscles of the bronchi begin to contract intensely, increasing the speed of the cilia, so mucus is removed more efficiently. Most of the products in this category are plant-based preparations with a low proportion of synthetic components.
Despite the differences in the mechanism of action, these drugs are prescribed for the same purpose. Good remedies for clearing mucus from the respiratory tract are Bronchicum, Terpon, marshmallow syrup, Pertussin, Mucaltin, plantain syrup, and licorice.
The drugs are produced on the basis of the main active ingredient, or include a combination of various active ingredients.
It is believed that products with several components are more effective, but the likelihood of allergic reactions must also be taken into account.
Mucolytic agents
Mucolytics thin the mucus and reduce the degree of its adhesion to the walls of the bronchi. The main active ingredients in mucolytics are synthetic components. They act directly on phlegm, making it less thick and increasing its volume.
There are 5 active ingredients on the basis of which mucolytic agents are produced: ACC, ambroxol, bromhexine, carbocisteine, mesna. There is another substance that can be considered as a cross between an expectorant and a mucolytic agent - guaifenesin.
The safest of the options listed is ACC. Mesna is called the most effective, but it is prescribed with caution and only under the supervision of a specialist.
Mucolytics are more effective than conventional expectorants, as they have several effects on the respiratory system.
ACC can be used if necessary to act on pus. For thick sputum, it is good to use drugs with guaifenesin; it is characterized by high secretomotor activity. Ambroxol and Carbocisteine increase the concentration of antibacterial drugs in the lungs.
In this case, it is necessary to take into account existing contraindications: taking mucolytic drugs has a negative effect on the gastrointestinal tract. Mucolytics are not recommended for children under 5 years of age. Due to their high efficiency, sputum will come out, but the child will not be able to cough it up.
For adults, these drugs are prescribed when the sputum is too thick. If you have a productive cough, it is recommended to choose expectorant cough medications.
Preparations based on ACC:
- ACC - available in tablets and powder;
- Acestad – tablets;
- Acysteine - for injection use, as well as granules for suspension;
- Cofacine – available in powder form;
- Fluimucil - effervescent tablets, granules, injection solution.
- Medicines based on carbocysteine:
- Products containing bromhexine:
- Ambroxol:
- Ambroxol – reduces the viscosity of sputum, increases its volume;
- Lazolvan;
- Ambrobene;
- Flavamed;
- Abrol.
Cough suppressants should not be used with either expectorants or mucolytic drugs.
Bronchodilators
The cough can be calmed by eliminating bronchospasm. They are prescribed for swelling, narrowing of the bronchi, and the presence of a large amount of sputum.
They are prescribed only by a doctor for diseases such as:
-
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;
-
bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Treatment of nonproductive cough
For dry cough, which occurs at the initial stage of colds, flu, and also in people with heart failure, Libexin can be used. This drug reduces the sensitivity of cough receptors, but does not inhibit the functioning of the respiratory center. At the same time, the drug has a bronchodilator effect and relieves inflammation.
- Glaucine is a non-narcotic drug that has no central effect on the cough center.
- Bitiodine is a peripherally acting drug, one of the most effective, with virtually no side effects.
- Bronholitin is a combined-action syrup that can be used for a variety of respiratory diseases.
Herbal expectorants
There are many herbal medicines for cough. One of the most famous is Doctor Mom syrup. It contains a rich range of herbal extracts, which include licorice, ginger, turmeric, basil and others.
The drug is a combination drug and can be used for a wide range of diseases, ranging from laryngitis to pneumonia. It relieves inflammation and is characterized by emollient and expectorant effects.
A convenient form for children is a mixture, but the drug is also available in tablets.
Preparations based on marshmallow are effective. A proven remedy is Mucaltin. It relieves inflammation and improves expectoration. Due to the presence of sodium bicarbonate in the composition, a sputum thinning effect is achieved.
Another old drug is cough tablets based on thermopsis. The product is not inferior in its characteristics to expensive modern drugs, being one of the most budget options in terms of cost.
How to choose the right drug?
When choosing a medicine, the following points must be taken into account:
- type of cough - productive or unproductive;
- patient's age;
- contraindications and side effects;
- general condition of the body.
Preparations for external use
- Mustard plasters. They activate reflex reactions that are awakened by the influence of the powder on the nerve endings. During the procedure, blood circulation improves, stimulating the removal of mucus, and a warming effect is achieved.
- Ointment with turpentine also has an irritating effect. When used, expectorant and bronchodilator effects are noted.
- Ointment Doctor Mom. Improves the process of coughing, makes breathing easier. The composition includes turpentine oil (as in turpentine ointment), as well as menthol, camphor, and essential oils.
- Solutions for inhalation. They penetrate deep into the respiratory tract, therefore they are an effective cough remedy. Lazolvan or mineral alkaline water without gas (Borjomi) can be used. Essential oils can also be used, but they cannot be poured into the nebulizer - they are used as hot inhalations.
As you can see, there are a lot of treatment options. Only a doctor can navigate through all their diversity and determine which cough medications will be effective. He will also tell you the dosage and duration of treatment.
Seeing a doctor is also necessary because the cough must be cured completely, so at the end of treatment, specialist supervision is mandatory.
Source: https://NetGaymorita.ru/kakie-preparaty-ot-kashlya-nuzhno-prinimat.html
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