Allergic cough: causes of development and methods of diagnosis

Cough is a concomitant symptom of many diseases. It is the body’s reaction to the entry of pathogenic substances into the respiratory system. This factor is also present in allergies.

Main symptoms

This symptom is often a manifestation of bronchial asthma. It is a chronic disease and is detected upon contact with an irritant. In adults and children, the symptoms and causes of this disease are the same.

The irritant, once in the body, triggers reactions directed against the person himself. The consequences of a severe attack can be:

• ruptures of blood vessels or bronchioles;
• persistent bronchospasm;
• suffocation.

The following may act as an allergen:

• fungus;
• pollen;
• medications;
• synthetic fabric;
• animal hair;
• smoke;
• nuts;
• chocolate;
• citrus fruit;
• alcohol;
• dust;
• chemicals;
• perfumery;
• cosmetical tools.

The substances cause inflammatory processes in the body's cells and lead to metabolic disorders. Most often, these symptoms are present in people living near livestock farms, industrial facilities, or working in chemical or microbiological plants. Those who spend a long time on the street are susceptible to the disease: repair workers, police officers, janitors.

An allergic reaction can be recognized by the following symptoms:

• deterioration of the condition occurs unexpectedly, attacks most often occur at night;
• the presence of a dry cough (only after a prolonged attack a certain amount of discharge may appear);
• difficulty breathing, itching in the larynx;
• no increase in temperature is observed;
• no discomfort when swallowing;
• the appearance of a skin rash;
• runny nose (sometimes);
• no redness in the throat;
• cough almost always remains dry;
• The appearance of unpleasant symptoms most often occurs in the spring.

Having noticed the listed signs, you should determine the source of irritation to the respiratory system. To do this, carefully analyze the place where the attack occurred. An allergen can be a substance in the air or in food. In the second case, there are many more symptoms:

• itching;
• redness of the skin;
• vomit;
• diarrhea.

A food irritant is much easier to identify than an aeroallergen.

Differences between allergic cough

It is not difficult to recognize an allergic cough. Its signs:

• lack of temperature;
• increased in the evening;
• the occurrence of asthma attacks.

An allergic cough in a child is accompanied by itchy skin, lacrimation and nasal congestion. Children are more susceptible to this disease.

They may experience respiratory dysfunction, which often causes hysteria and a feeling of fear. This condition can lead to serious consequences, including respiratory arrest.

Taking medications on time, as well as urgently seeking medical help, will help prevent complications.

If after taking the prescribed medications your health does not change for the better, you should consult a specialist to avoid complications.

How to distinguish an allergic cough from bronchitis

Depending on the nature of the cough, its character may differ; the causes of intolerance to substances are different (heredity, unhealthy lifestyle, respiratory tract infections).

Before starting treatment, an accurate diagnosis should be made. This is not easy to do, because the symptoms of these diseases have much in common.

A person must remember what preceded the appearance of a cough: exposure to low temperatures or contact with a substance that causes a similar reaction.

The difference between an allergic cough and a cold:

1. The color of sputum (in case of allergies, the discharge is transparent).
2. Development of the disease. At the first stage, an allergic cough in adults can last from 2 hours to 4 days. At the second stage, viscous, colorless sputum appears.

The discharge is the result of spasms and severe swelling of the mucous membranes. A person is unable to cope with an attack on his own. The body soothes bronchial irritation by secreting mucus.

People who want to know how to distinguish an allergic cough from a cold should take into account that when you have a cold, you have a headache, aching bones, and chills.

A distinctive feature of allergies is that the attack cannot be controlled. The person has difficulty breathing, his face takes on a bluish tint, and wheezing appears.

In case of respiratory disease, unpleasant symptoms can be controlled.

Timely treatment brings rapid relief to the patient.

How to distinguish an allergic cough from a neurological one

A cough that begins in the absence of physiological prerequisites for it is a symptom of a nervous system disorder. In children, such symptoms appear after a conflict situation. With the onset of night and in a calm state, these signs disappear. In rare cases, insomnia appears against this background.

Drugs with expectorant properties and antibiotics in this case do not have a positive effect. The disease is treated with sedatives (for example, Glycine and Pantogam). Both folk remedies and physiotherapy help: baths, special relaxing massage, etc.

Treatment

A specialist will be able to accurately recognize the symptoms of the disease and make the correct diagnosis. The patient is given a preliminary referral for the necessary tests. For diagnostic purposes, specialists conduct laboratory and instrumental studies. To get rid of the problem, the allergen must be eliminated.

It is quite difficult to determine the cause of cough; complex laboratory tests are performed for this purpose. For example, some people cannot tolerate pet hair, others cannot tolerate bird feathers. In this case, it is recommended not to keep such pets in the apartment, since the patient’s condition can develop into a chronic form.

Plant pollen can also cause a negative reaction in the body. In this case, it is recommended to consider the following points:

• avoid the source of irritation;
• open windows less often.

The hardest thing to deal with is the reaction to dust. In this case, it is necessary to carry out wet cleaning of the room several times a day. This procedure will alleviate the condition, but will not eliminate the problem. When visiting dusty rooms and public places, symptoms will reappear.

After identifying the causes, special medications are prescribed to help get rid of unpleasant symptoms. Drug treatment involves eliminating the problem with antihistamines.

They are able to eliminate coughing attacks. Cough remedies in the form of lollipops are convenient to take with you, because they can be used in any situation.

In the absence of timely medical assistance, it develops into a more severe form.

Diazolin Loratadine Suprastin

To combat the problem, the following medications are prescribed:

• Suprastin;
• Diazolin;
• Loratadine.

The drugs only fight the cough itself, without getting rid of the source of the problem. They begin to act half an hour after administration. It is recommended to fight the disease with inhalations. Medicinal herbs and essential oils are added to the solution.

We recommend articles: How to cure a nervous cough, 

                                       Cough with shortness of breath

Effective tablets for allergic cough

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Source: https://RuPulmonolog.ru/poleznaya-informatsiya/kak-samostoyatelno-otlichit-allergicheskij-kashel-ot-prostudnogo

Treatment of allergic cough: basic methods of therapy and prevention

Allergy cough is not a disease. It is otherwise called the cough variant of bronchial asthma. In addition, such a cough is only a symptom of the development of a general allergic disease.

This symptom develops under the influence of allergens on the upper part of the respiratory tract and is associated with the inflammatory process in the trachea, bronchi and on the mucous surface of the throat.

Only a specialist can prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Most often, a cough due to allergies develops in paroxysms; it is characterized by a sudden onset when a person begins to cough. As a rule, it lasts from two to three weeks; it is not accompanied by an increase in temperature, but can be combined with an allergic runny nose.

Symptoms of the development of an allergic cough include itching in the nose and throat, as well as sneezing.

The causes of cough due to allergies depend on the type of allergic reaction. This is usually a reaction to fur, pollen, dust, or a protein that has entered the body with a vaccine or serum.

Detection of allergic cough

With the development of allergic pharyngitis, the cough is obsessive and dry. A coughing attack occurs upon contact with an allergen or due to changes in temperature and humidity of the environment. In this case, the cough is accompanied by a feeling of a “lump” in the throat.

The allergic form of laryngitis mainly manifests itself in children under three years of age. In this case, hoarseness of voice is added to the coughing attack. In acute cases, this pathology can provoke swelling of the larynx, which threatens the life of the child.

As for allergic tracheitis, it is characterized by a dry, rough cough that occurs at night, which is complemented by pain in the trachea and behind the sternum.

Allergic lesions of the respiratory tract are characterized by more severe manifestations, namely wheezing in the lungs, which cannot be noticed from a distance, a feeling of heaviness in the chest, difficulty breathing, suffocation and shortness of breath.

Causes of pathology

The main reason for coughing due to allergies is high sensitivity to the effects of foreign substances on the body. As for the children's body, they are characterized by a strong manifestation of sensitivity to allergens:

• In early childhood, the cause of allergic cough development is often food allergens.
• Between the ages of four and six years, household allergens take first place.
• At school age, the main cause of allergic cough is a hypersensitivity reaction to plant pollen.

To answer the question of how to treat an allergic cough, the doctor must first determine the cause of its development.

The likelihood of coughing due to allergies increases due to the influence of the following factors:

1. Genetic predisposition to hypersensitivity reactions.
2. Aerosol air pollution
3. Frequent damage to the body by respiratory pathologies.
4. A large number of food additives in food.
5. Passive smoking.
6. Taking medications, using serums and vaccines.

Diagnostic process

A doctor can determine how to cure an allergic cough only after a diagnosis. A pediatrician, otolaryngologist, allergist, phthisiatrician, gastroenterologist and other doctors should take part in the examination process. The causes of the development of allergic cough can be various pathologies of organs and body systems.

The main diagnostic methods include:

1. Collecting information about the medical history - establishing a genetic predisposition to pathology and risk factors.
2. Conducting a general clinical examination - biochemical and general blood tests, sputum tests and chest x-ray examination.
3. Additional special examinations include skin tests with groups of antigens and histamine, examination of the functioning of external respiration.

Treatment process

In order to effectively treat an allergic cough, you need to follow some rules:

• Minimize human contact with allergens that trigger the development of an allergic cough.
• Carrying out desensitization of the body using special immune therapy. This method is based on the gradual introduction of doses of the allergen into the human body under the close supervision of a doctor. Over time, such manipulations help reduce sensitivity to a specific allergen.
• Cough medications also include histoglobulin - it increases the body's ability to reduce the activity of histamine - this is a biologically active substance that provokes the development of an allergic reaction.
• An effective cure for allergic cough is antihistamines, and in severe cases, corticosteroids.
• Physiotherapy helps to achieve good results - ultraviolet exposure, electrophoresis, respiratory system gymnastics, herbal medicine.

Inhalations for allergic cough are a very popular treatment method and the most effective method of administering drugs. When the first symptoms develop, inhalations help to significantly shorten the time of illness, alleviate the condition, soften the cough, and reduce its severity.

Cough inhalation medication is prescribed by your doctor. Inhalations for allergic cough are the main method of treatment.

Prevention of pathology

An allergic cough and other manifestations of a hypersensitivity reaction in the body indicate the presence of a specific irritant in a person’s life. At the same time, it becomes quite difficult to diagnose this irritant.

If you develop an allergy to a food, you must exclude it from your diet.

Basically, allergies develop in connection with household allergens, namely due to exposure to animal hair, dust, etc.

Coughing due to allergies usually bothers a person at night, so it is recommended to constantly ventilate the room, if possible, throughout sleep. You should also regularly carry out wet cleaning.

A good way to prevent the development of an allergic cough is to gargle with warm water once a day after returning home. In addition, you can rinse the nasal cavity and nasopharynx. Already at the first manifestations of pathology, you need to take antihistamine tablets for allergic cough.

The symptoms of an allergic cough are quite simple, but you still need to visit a doctor as soon as possible so that he can establish the allergic nature of the cough and differentiate it from other pathologies. Otherwise, there is a risk of severe forms of bronchitis and bronchial asthma.

Source: http://VseProKashel.ru/lechenie-allergicheskogo-kashlya-osnovnye-metody-terapii-i-profilaktiki.html

How to cure an allergic cough in an adult

An allergic cough is a complex reaction of the body to an irritant. Self-healing will not bring results - antitussives and expectorants will not help, but they can intensify allergic manifestations. That’s why doctors advise curing the disease personally. What to do if you are tormented by allergies, how to cure the disease, you will learn from this article for us.

No folk remedies, “grandmother’s ointments” and “grandfather’s tinctures” will help if you are suffering from an allergic cough. This option is a striking example of the impossibility of getting rid of a scourge without qualified medical assistance.

Treatment with medications for allergic cough

With an allergic cough, the body responds to the penetration of an allergen that is not associated with a virus or cold.

Such a cough complicates a person’s life for weeks and even months, gradually worsening the condition. If you do not respond to the occurrence of a cough by eliminating the primary allergy first, you can cause severe, and in some cases, irreparable harm to your health.

How a cough develops: body reactions

The main reaction is an increase in sensitivity to allergens that have entered the body. The human immune system, when faced with foreign compounds, produces histamine, the main mediator of allergies.

As a result, the following is observed in the allergic person’s body:

• severe itching caused by irritation of the nerve areas of the skin;
• sore throat, sore nose - nasty burning sensation (irritation of the mucous membrane);
• reflex cough associated with irritation of the bronchial mucosa.

The smooth muscles of the bronchial walls under the influence of spasms become a prerequisite for the occurrence of shortness of breath - an invariable companion of an allergic cough. A sharp decrease in the tone of arterial walls leads to a decrease in systemic blood pressure.

Are there accurate signs that help find the answer to the question of how to recognize a cough due to allergies? There are such signs, the main thing is to pay attention to them before the cough turns into a languid form.

Symptoms of an allergic cough: how not to miss it?

We are talking about cough as the main symptom of an allergy, therefore below are the signs of an allergic cough by which it can be diagnosed:

• duration (dry cough drags on for months);
• absence of accompanying body reactions characteristic of reactions to a virus or colds;
• clear sputum;
• paroxysmal aggravation during contact with an allergen;
• combination with secondary manifestations of allergies - rhinitis, conjunctivitis, rashes on areas of the skin with swelling.

• Note!
• An allergic cough occurs at one moment when a person feels healthy and is often not accompanied by additional reactions of the body.
• Features of cough: when does an allergy become fatal?

In some situations, a dry or wet allergic cough manifests itself in different ways. If for one allergy sufferer attacks occur at one moment and are not accompanied by secondary reactions to the irritant, then for another it all begins with a runny nose.

One way or another, but the attack makes itself felt at the critical moment of contact of the throat mucosa with the irritant. Using this feature, it is easier and faster to distinguish an allergic cough from a cold.

Important! The throat is hypersensitive, so a reaction to even a small amount of dust or nicotine is inevitable.

Even this simple example once again proves that the body reacts to changes, drawing attention to itself with the first symptoms of an allergic cough, showing the inability to stay in such conditions.

By counteracting foreign microelements, the bronchi actively work, provoking coughing. Most often, the feelings do not cause discomfort, but only if the cough is not accompanied by swelling - the main provocateur of the appearance of laryngeal stenosis.

What is stenosis?

Source: https://allergich.com/sovety/kak-vilechit-allergicheskiy-kashel-u-vzroslogo.html

Allergic cough: causes and symptoms, treatment methods, how to recognize

Cough is a symptom of many diseases: heart disease, upper respiratory tract infections, colds, allergies. Each case requires its own treatment regimen. With an allergic cough, there is a danger of incorrect diagnosis and deterioration of the patient’s well-being. A conclusion about the cause of coughing attacks is made on the basis of a thorough medical history and a comprehensive examination.

Symptoms and differences from colds

Sudden coughing attacks can be a signal of the body's immune response to an allergen. It can be difficult to recognize if there are no accompanying signs of allergy: conjunctivitis and runny nose.

But, unlike a cold cough, it is never accompanied by fever or headache.

 If the cause of the cough is flowering plants or pets, then stopping contact with them leads to a quick recovery without drug therapy.

The main difference between an allergic cough and a cold is self-healing if the source of the body’s immune reaction is identified. It is necessary to determine the cause of the cough, since the body begins to experience a chronic lack of oxygen, the cough reflex can become entrenched and develop into bronchial asthma.

Varieties

An allergic cough can be dry, as with laryngitis, with sputum discharge, as with bronchitis. Depending on the cause, attacks occur during the day and intensify at night.

Dry

A sharp, tearing cough that tears the mucous membrane in the throat looks like a symptom of a cold.

Wet

A severe cough with signs of sputum may mislead the presence of a bacterial upper respiratory tract infection.

Night

The cough may appear at night, interfering with sleep. It does not go away until the morning, despite taking medications that relieve the spasm.

Main causes

The source of allergens that cause coughing can be chemical compounds, plants, animals, foods, and medications.

Pollen

Pollination of some plants in the form of pollen and fluff carried by the wind can irritate the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, causing coughing. The allergy is seasonal, appearing during the flowering of poplar, birch, and ragweed. Rainy weather relieves allergy sufferers by preventing allergens from spreading.

Household allergens

Components of disinfectants, detergents, and washing powders can cause coughing when inhaling fumes and skin contact with household chemicals and treated surfaces.

Dust mites often settle in residential areas, their food source is the smallest particles of skin on furniture upholstery, bed linen, and carpets. Inhaling mite-contaminated air can cause an allergic reaction.

Molds

Spores of black and white mold, entering the respiratory system, cause inflammation of the mucous membrane, to which the body reacts by releasing histamine. The biogenic compound affects the condition of the smooth muscles of the bronchi.

Epidermal particles

Human skin membranes are constantly renewed. The desquamated epidermis ends up on furniture, floors, and clothing. Together with the dust, it rises into the air and enters the windpipe.

Vaccines and medicines

Many people have individual intolerance to certain types of medications, as manufacturers' instructions warn about.

Bee or wasp stings

During a sting, bees and wasps inject a portion of a potent poison that has paralytic properties. Bites to the head and neck are especially dangerous, since allergies can manifest themselves not only in coughing, but also in local swelling.

Food

To improve presentation and prolong shelf life, most products contain preservatives, stabilizers, and flavorings. First of all, this applies to meat products: sausages, frankfurters, semi-finished products. Milk and raw meat may contain antibiotics, vegetables and fruits may contain nitrates and pesticides.

Chemicals have a complex harmful effect on the human body, including causing allergies.

Diagnostic methods

Cough due to allergies is determined by several signs. The doctor examines the patient, determines the symptoms and severity of the disease. If the cough is accompanied by other allergic symptoms, the diagnosis is determined immediately. If there is only one symptom, then laboratory and instrumental methods are used.

Clinical methods are used to identify an allergen (direct method) or another pathogen (indirect method). Cough, in the absence of indicators of bacterial/viral infection, is a symptom of allergy. Deviations from the norm in laboratory tests may indicate both allergies and infection, and require additional examination.

Detailed blood test

One of the indicators of the presence of an allergen in the blood is the content of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell that reacts to the appearance of an inflammatory focus. Indicators in a general blood test that indicate the possibility of allergies:

• MXD – more than 10%;
• EO (relative) – more than 5%;
• EO (absolute content) – 0.4/10*9/liter (for adults).

The cause of eosinophilia can be not only allergies, but also:

• necrotic focus;
• infection with worms;
• poisoning;
• tumor.

When coughing with such an analysis, additional examination is necessary.

Swab from the throat and nasal cavity

Laboratory studies of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx are called rhinocytogram. An increased content of eosinophils in the smear appears with allergic rhinitis accompanying cough.

Sputum examination

Analysis of secretions from the upper respiratory tract when coughing shows the biological composition of sputum, viscosity, color, and the presence of pathogenic microorganisms. The bright yellow color of sputum, which is small in volume, means it contains a high percentage of eosinophils. The diagnosis requires clarification, since a similar result occurs with allergies and bronchial asthma.

Examination of the lungs and bronchi for allergies, if the cough resembles tuberculosis and a malignant tumor.

Skin samples

Skin allergy tests are done for a list of common allergens. The examination involves injecting an allergen under the skin of the forearm or back through an injection or scratch. Local reaction (redness, swelling) is an accurate marker for diagnosing an allergic cough.

Bronchoscopy

A diagnostic method for examining tracheal and bronchial allergies for lung cancer and inflammatory lesions. It is prescribed when blood appears in the sputum during a cough and to clarify radiological data.

Electrocardiogram

A cardiac cough is similar to an allergic cough. The reason for its appearance is heart failure, the causes of which are associated with acute and chronic pathologies of the heart muscle. Due to stagnation of blood, fluid appears in the lungs, irritating the bronchi.

A cardiac cough can be dry, without sputum, infrequent, paroxysmal, when lying down in the evening or at night. ECG is a diagnostic method for allergies to detect heart disease.

Radiography

The X-ray examination method for cough allows you to obtain information about the condition of the lungs, bronchi and trachea:

• provisions;
• tone;
• forms;
• mucous membrane.

The diagnostic method is used for allergies, suspected pneumonia, pneumoconiosis.

Spirometry

Spirography is a test method for assessing the condition of the respiratory system. Spirometry is used for allergies to exclude pathology of the cardiovascular system and the development of bronchial asthma.

Biopsy

A biopsy for allergies is prescribed for an unknown cause of cough to exclude oncology and a precancerous condition.

Mantoux test

A test for tuberculosis when coughing with unclear symptoms is done to exclude the presence of Koch bacillus in the body.

PCR diagnostics

A molecular genetic diagnostic method that allows you to detect pathogenic microorganisms in the blood with a high degree of accuracy (up to 98%). A negative result is an indirect confirmation of the allergic nature of the cough.

First actions

The peculiarity of allergic cough is the suddenness of attacks. In mild cases, measures must be taken to reduce the effect of the allergic toxin:

• rinse your mouth with warm water;
• rinse the nasal passages with a weak saline solution;
• do general cleaning;
• ventilate the room if ragweed and poplar are not blooming at this time.

If you suspect a food or drug allergy, you should take antihistamines and avoid triggering substances. If intense coughing attacks do not stop, you should consult a doctor.

How to treat in adults

Treatment of cough due to allergies depends on how the disease progresses: form of manifestation, duration, frequency.

Antihistamines and glucocorticoids

Antihistamines and hormonal agents are used to treat cough. Allergens cause an increase in the concentration of histamine in the blood, a regulator of metabolic and inflammatory processes in the body. The bioactive compound causes muscle spasm of the smooth muscles of the bronchi (cough).

Antihistamines stop the effect of the mediator. Drugs are classified according to the degree of effect on the central nervous system and the types of allergy manifestations.

First generation drugs have a general depressant effect on the central nervous system. Simultaneously with the relief of a coughing attack, a person feels drowsiness and lethargy.

Medicines belonging to the second and third generation eliminate cough due to allergies without affecting the central nervous system or causing side effects. Glucocorticoids are effective treatments for inflammation and allergies.

A doctor should prescribe therapy for a debilitating allergic cough.

Bronchodilators

The effect of bronchodilators is the cessation of cough due to bronchospasm. Medicines alleviate the patient’s condition during an allergic attack.

Mucolytics

Expectorants are used when there is phlegm during a cough. Mucolytics thin out sticky mucus, making it easier to cough up.

Enterosorbents

Sorbents are substances with a high degree of absorption. Available in the form of powders, tablets, suspensions. Toxins or allergens that enter the stomach do not penetrate into the blood, but are absorbed by the enterosorbent. The drugs effectively relieve cough within half an hour after eating. Concomitant use of other allergy medications is not recommended.

Additional procedures

In severe forms of allergies in the form of prolonged coughing attacks, when the nails turn blue due to lack of oxygen and there is a high probability of developing asthma, more radical remedies are used.

Desensitization

Desensitization is a method of smoothing the body's immune response to a known allergen. Used for allergic reactions to animal saliva, pollen and insect bites.

Treatment is carried out for a long time, in a hospital setting. Using the grafting method, microscopic doses of a toxic substance are injected subcutaneously.

The volume of injection is gradually increased, the time period is reduced until the allergic reaction stops.

Blood purification

In severe forms of cough, procedures are prescribed to cleanse the blood of allergens. Hemolysis can be general (hemosorption, immunosorption) and specialized (plasmopheresis, lymphocytopheresis). In the first case, the entire volume of blood is passed through the sorbent, in the second - plasma or lymphocytes.

Inhalations

Cough inhalation is an effective and safe method of relieving an allergic attack. A nebulizer is used to carry out the procedures.

The advantage of inhalation over other methods of counteracting allergies:

• no effect on the gastrointestinal tract and nervous system;
• high absorption rate;
• low therapeutic doses.

Inhalation medications for allergies should be prescribed by a doctor.

Traditional methods

You can relieve an attack of allergic cough using traditional folk methods.

Mustard plasters and camphor oil

To relax the bronchi in case of allergies, camphor oil and mustard plasters are used, which have a local irritating, warming property. The chest is rubbed with camphor oil until it turns red, after which mustard plasters are applied for 5 minutes. Cover your chest with a warm scarf.

Honey, laurel leaves and soda

Boil two cherry laurel leaves in 400 milliliters of water for 2 minutes and let it brew for 10 minutes. Add 2 grams of soda and a teaspoon of linden honey. Mix. Take 1/3 cup 3 times a day for coughs and allergies.

Chamomile, lemon and black tea

Brew chamomile flowers in a teapot along with black tea: 1 teaspoon herb x 1 teaspoon tea. Add a tablespoon of lemon, grated with zest. Let it brew. Take 100 milliliters for coughs and allergies 2 times a day before meals.

Celery

Take celery juice, freshly squeezed, for an allergic attack, 1 tablespoon before meals, morning and evening.

Ginger root

The ginger root is washed, peeled, grated on a coarse grater and poured with boiling water. Ratio: for 1 glass – 50 grams of ginger shavings. Infusion time is 15 minutes under a warm hood or in a thermos. Add 1 teaspoon to warm drink. Take for an allergic attack 2 times a day.

Onion milk

Grate the onion on a fine grater. The resulting pulp is squeezed out and diluted with warm milk in a ratio of 1:5. Drink 1 tablespoon of allergy medicine before meals.

Lemon water

Finely chop the lemon zest and pour boiling water into a thermos. For 0.5 liters of boiling water – zest of 2 lemons. Leave for 24 hours. Vitamin tea is drunk during the day during a coughing attack.

Chamomile and lemon tea

For two glasses of boiling water you will need 30 milligrams of dried herb. After 10 minutes, filter the infusion and add the juice of half a lemon. Take during the day during a coughing attack.

Herbal remedies

Herbal cough remedies do not cure allergies, but they do ease breathing and the general condition of the allergy sufferer.

Decoction of elecampane roots

Elecampane is a herbaceous plant whose leaves and roots are rich in essential oils, vitamin E, saponins, and resins. One of its uses in folk medicine is as a cough suppressant.

A decoction is prepared from the dried root:

• grind the root to obtain 1 tablespoon of powder;
• pour 1 glass of boiled water at room temperature;
• put in a water bath;
• to cover with a lid;
• bring to a boil over low heat;
• keep on fire for 5 minutes;
• remove from heat and let steep for 20 minutes;
• strain;
• Bring the volume to 200 milliliters with boiled water.

Take 100 milliliters 3 times a day for allergies. The broth is stored in the refrigerator for no more than 3 days.

Elderberry and linden tea

Linden blossom and black elderberry inflorescences have anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties. When coughing is caused by a food allergen, flower tea alleviates the general condition of the patient.

The drink should be taken freshly brewed, at least 1 glass at a time. To prepare the drink, take 20 grams of dried flower and pour 200 milliliters of boiling water, leave for 10 minutes under a tight lid.

Strain.

Plantain decoction

Dried leaves of the plant are used to treat inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, and genitourinary system. A decoction of the leaves thins mucus, making it easier to clear. For a greater healing effect, the drink is prepared from plantain, coltsfoot and pine buds.

The composition of plantain decoction includes 1 tablespoon per 1 glass of boiling water. Cooking time – 10 minutes. Drink 1/3 glass after meals. A decoction from the complex collection is prepared by mixing 3 tablespoons of each ingredient and pouring 500 milliliters of water. Leave in a water bath for 20 minutes. Take 1 tablespoon after meals.

Prevention measures

People with weak immune systems suffer from allergies. To prevent allergic effects, there are two options: strengthen the immune system, avoid contact with the allergen. Both methods must be used in life. To strengthen the body's immune forces, it is recommended to take immunomodulators based on ginseng, lemongrass, echinacea, and eleutherococcus.

Allergens of plant and animal origin can be counteracted by regular ventilation and wet cleaning of the room.

If pets cause severe allergies, you will have to either undergo a desensitization course or refuse to keep them.

Seasonal allergies due to pollen can be avoided by traveling to an area where there are no such plants during this time. If, if possible, you do not experience exposure to an allergen for 3-5 years, then in the future the body will not react to plant toxins.

Allergy sufferers should exclude from their diet foods that provoke the body’s immune response:

• chocolate;
• citrus;
• smoked and semi-smoked fish and meat products;
• canned fish;
• eggs.

Household chemicals must be used under certain conditions:

• with good ventilation;
• with open windows;
• avoiding skin contact.

You can get rid of nighttime coughs by replacing your laundry detergent or conditioner. It is imperative to combat moldy fungi, the spores of which are carried by an air stream and settle on objects and things. A forced ventilation device is a way to get rid of dampness in the bathroom and kitchen.

Author of the article: Yulia Kalashnik

Source: https://VipLor.ru/kashel/1-allergicheskij

Allergic cough: symptoms and treatment

We most often associate the appearance of a cough with a cold, ARVI or flu. But in some cases, it is caused by an allergic reaction. Colds and allergic coughs differ not only in clinical manifestations, but also in treatment principles, which is why it is so important to distinguish between these conditions.

Causes

An allergic cough is a manifestation of a specific reaction of the body that occurs in response to human contact with an allergen. All allergic manifestations are individual and associated with the characteristics of the immune system. Any substance can become an allergen.

The exact reasons for the development of allergic reactions are not known to doctors to this day. Doctors associate their occurrence with:

1. Environmental pollution, which is rapidly increasing every year.

2. Hereditary tendency. It is believed that the risk of developing an allergic reaction is higher in a child whose parents have encountered such a problem.

3. Increased hygiene. The skin is the body's protective barrier, and washing it too thoroughly can lead to immune pathologies.

4. Taking certain medications. The effect of antibiotics on the frequency of allergic manifestations has been proven.

Allergic cough most often occurs upon contact with the following substances:

• plant pollen;
• household chemicals;
• dust;
• ticks;
• down pillows;
• pet hair;
• smoke, fumes.

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How it manifests itself

• The allergic nature of the cough can be suspected by a number of clinical manifestations and accompanying symptoms, but the final diagnosis can only be made by a doctor.
• How to distinguish a cough caused by an allergen from a cold or viral process in the respiratory tract? Below are the main symptoms and manifestations that may accompany an allergic cough and will help to recognize this process:

1. Sudden onset of symptoms. An allergic cough occurs against a background of absolute well-being, the absence of symptoms of intoxication (fever, general weakness, body aches, chills). This rapid development is associated with the patient’s contact with the allergen.

2. The cough is not accompanied by the discharge of purulent exudate, that is, sputum is not expectorated.

3. Headache may develop.

4. Cough is often accompanied by allergic rhinitis (runny nose) and conjunctivitis. At the same time, a lot of transparent snot comes out of the nose, the eyes turn red and are very watery.

5. It is possible to develop skin itching and the appearance of rashes, like urticaria, in the form of small red spots.

In a child, an allergic cough can occur in a more acute form. This is primarily due to a weak immune system. The baby is frightened by such a cough, cries, and with his hysteria only aggravates the severity of his condition. If acute coughing attacks occur, the baby should be reassured and tried to be distracted.

Please note that allergic cough in children can develop into bronchial obstruction, and even into bronchial asthma.

Diagnostics

The signs of an allergic cough are not specific, which means that based on just one examination of the patient, the doctor cannot make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the pathogenetic treatment he needs. If you have a cough and suspect an allergic process, you should first contact your family doctor or general practitioner, who will write you a referral to an allergist.

With an allergic cough, symptoms appear only when a person comes into contact with an allergen. It is possible to identify the provoking substance and establish the cause of the disease using a number of laboratory and instrumental studies. Below is a list of them:

1. General detailed blood test (venous or capillary). This study will help the doctor answer a number of the following questions:

   • whether the patient has an infection in the body (with a viral infection, lymphocytes are increased, with a bacterial infection, leukocytes are increased).
   • whether an allergic process is present (its presence is indicated by an increase in the level of eosinophils);

2. Oropharyngeal culture will help rule out an infectious process.

3. Chest X-ray in frontal and lateral projection is necessary to exclude pneumonia, pleurisy and bronchitis. These conditions may also present with a dry cough in the early stages of development.

4. Blood test for allergens. This study helps to identify substances that cause such symptoms and are allergens. Knowing the “enemy” by sight, you can try to avoid contact with him, or carry out specific targeted therapy, which will be discussed in the next part of the article.

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How to treat

Where and how to treat allergic cough in adults and children? There can be only one answer to this question - see an allergist, carefully following his prescriptions and recommendations.

Remember that self-medication and ignoring medical prescriptions can cause serious and terrible consequences, and lead not only to disability, but also to death.

Treatment of allergic cough may consist of the following components:

Avoiding contact with the allergen

If laboratory diagnostics revealed a substance that provokes allergic attacks, the doctor may advise you to avoid contact with it as much as possible. If the disease is caused by the fur of a pet, you will have to say goodbye to it.

When determining intolerance to house dust, it is recommended to wet clean the house daily. In this case, you should use only natural detergents.

Pay attention to the detergents used for laundry, cleaning and washing dishes. If possible, they should be replaced with natural ones.

Dietary food

Foods to which he is allergic are excluded from the patient's diet. Also, eating spicy, fried and fatty foods, chocolate, alcohol and sweet carbonated drinks is not recommended. These foods place stress on the liver and can slow down the recovery process. Very often, the diet is selected individually by a special doctor (nutritionist).

Antihistamines

Antihistamines have a pronounced antiallergic effect. They should be used after consultation with a doctor. They can be used in tablet or injection form.

Please note that many antihistamines have a hypnotic effect. Consult your doctor about your ability to drive while undergoing treatment.

Antihistamines include:

• Diphenhydramine;
• Suprastin;
• Diazolin;
• Loratadine;
• Zodak;
• Cetrin.

When a coughing attack begins, you need to take a dose of an antihistamine. It will begin to act within 15-25 minutes, and will lead to a reduction in symptoms and relief of the patient’s general condition.

Corticosteroids

This group of drugs belongs to hormonal drugs. They are highly effective means of combating allergic manifestations. Used in tablets, inhalations, injections. The route of administration is determined by the patient’s condition and the severity of symptoms.

So, for a prolonged cough that is not complicated by bronchial obstruction, inhaled steroids will be sufficient. When used locally, they do not have a systemic effect on the body. For allergic rhinitis, they can be used in the form of drops or nasal sprays, for example Onyx.

In the case of an acute allergic process, intravenous or intramuscular administration of corticosteroids is possible. In this case, Prednisolone or Dexamethasone is used. These drugs are administered by doctors.

If long-term systemic treatment of the allergic process is necessary, Dexamethasone or Prednisolone can be prescribed in tablets. These drugs should not be stopped abruptly, as withdrawal syndrome may develop.

Sorbents

Enterosorbents are drugs used to cleanse the body of toxins and allergens. Most often they are used for food poisoning, and their effectiveness in the treatment of allergic processes is forgotten.

Sorbents can be used in the treatment of allergies in both children and adults. They are especially effective when allergens come in through food or drinks. Sorbents neutralize toxins in the stomach and intestines and remove them from the body.

There are many different drugs belonging to the group of sorbents. All of them are quite effective. Before using them, you need to carefully read the dosage and administration rules, since they all differ from each other not only in price, but also in the active substance and concentration.

Preparations:

• Activated carbon;
• Sorbex;
• Atoxyl;
• White coal;
• Smecta;
• Polysorb.

Syrups

1. If a cough occurs, you can use syrups, which are aimed at eliminating spasms in the bronchi, reducing inflammation and irritation of the respiratory tract.

2. The most effective syrups for allergic coughs are the following drugs:
3. Please note that these medications can only be taken after consultation with your doctor, as there are many nuances to their use.

4. See effective cough syrups for children

Autolymphocytotherapy

This relatively new method of treating allergies has already shown its effectiveness and efficiency. Its essence lies in giving a person his own lymphocytes, previously purified in the laboratory.

Nowadays, this treatment method is most often practiced in private clinics, due to the high cost of the equipment used.

Treatment of allergies with allergen

Thanks to the capabilities of modern medicine, allergic manifestations can be eliminated forever. To do this, you just need to accurately identify the allergen that causes cough, runny nose or conjunctivitis.

After diagnosis, the allergist draws up a treatment regimen. Its essence is to introduce microdoses of the allergen to the patient, due to which his intolerance gradually disappears.

Thanks to him, a person can not refuse contact with animals, and not suffer during the flowering period.

Complications

In the absence of timely seeking medical help or self-treatment, an allergic cough can cause the development of severe and serious complications. These include:

• Obstructive bronchitis. This condition most often develops in children, but can also occur in adults. It manifests itself as a suffocating dry cough. The person feels as if he is suffocating and cannot breathe fully. At the same time, the pulse quickens, blood pressure drops, shortness of breath appears, and the skin turns pale. In severe cases, respiratory failure may develop.
• Bronchial asthma is a chronic disease of the respiratory system, which most often occurs as a result of an allergic process. This pathology is not curable. Patients are forced to take basic constant therapy and carry medication inhalers with them just in case. During an attack, the patient develops shortness of breath, a dry, incessant cough, and dry wheezing can be heard from a distance. This condition, in the absence of the necessary treatment, leads to death.

First aid

The development of complications and the patient’s serious condition can be suspected based on the following symptoms:

• Rapid breathing of the patient, shortness of breath. The respiratory rate exceeds 25 per minute. At the same time, it may be difficult for the patient to inhale or exhale.
• Pale skin, possibly blue. In children, the nasolabial triangle is the first to turn blue during an attack.
• A dry, continuous cough, during which a person begins to choke.
• Increased heart rate, decreased blood pressure.
• Impaired consciousness of the patient.

Please note that if the above symptoms develop, you should immediately call an ambulance. Before the doctors arrive, you should:

• Seat the patient. It is harder to breathe in a lying position.
• Open windows for ventilation and provide a flow of fresh air.
• Try to calm the victim down and not show your fear.
• Make a hot foot bath.
• If you have inhalation medications for asthmatics at home, you can use them. Eufillin and Dexamethasone will do.
• If breathing stops and the pulse disappears, artificial respiration and chest compressions should begin.

The ambulance team will quickly assess the patient's condition and begin pre-hospital treatment. Further therapy will be carried out in the hospital, in the intensive care unit.

Allergic cough is a serious condition that requires qualified medical care. It can be treated by a general practitioner or an allergist. Therapy is prescribed after a detailed laboratory and instrumental examination of the patient. It is dangerous to engage in self-medication; it may not only be ineffective, but also very dangerous.

Source: https://plannt.ru/prichiny-simptomy-otlichiya-i-lechenie-allergicheskogo-kashlya