It is believed that up to one year, children are not susceptible to colds and cannot suffer from cough, since mother's milk protects their body from infections. However, this is not true.
According to statistics, a cough in a child of 9 months or earlier appears even more often than in older children.
The fact is that intensive teething during this period makes babies’ immunity weaker, and active study of the world around them causes various microbes to enter the body.
Nine-month-old babies may suffer from coughing fits
Protecting nine-month-old babies from illnesses that cause coughing can be very difficult. Therefore, parents should prepare to eliminate this unpleasant symptom by all available means.
Why does a 9 month old baby cough?
Pediatricians say that the appearance of cough in children at 9 months in approximately half of the cases is in no way connected with colds.
Moreover, children often do not suffer from any disorders that provoke coughing. The fact is that this age is characterized by an increased need for parental attention.
The baby can attract them to his person by shouting or other actions, which include deliberate coughing.
The appearance of physiological coughing is also characteristic of this age. Pediatricians believe that children should normally cough at least 20-25 times a day. Thanks to this reflex phenomenon, they remove “waste” mucus from the respiratory tract, in which dust particles, allergens and causative agents of bronchopulmonary diseases accumulate.
If there is tearfulness in a child, we can talk about the pathological nature of the cough
Note! This cough is not dangerous, but is beneficial for babies and does not cause them discomfort.
Unfortunately, at 9 months the child is at risk of various diseases, which are accompanied by a cough of varying intensity. You can say that there is a pathological cough that causes discomfort in an infant if the following signs are present:
- Coughing attacks appear throughout the day, including during daytime and night sleep. As a result, the child is unable to get a good night's sleep and becomes whiny and restless.
- Accompanied by wheezing in the chest or hard, hoarse breathing.
If there is a cold (ARVI or ARI), a dry cough first appears, which after a few days becomes wet. In inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, the cough is often initially wet. A cough is a sign of illness if the child’s temperature rises along with it - Discharge from the nose, swelling of the mucous membrane, which further complicate the child’s condition. In some cases, it is snot that causes coughing.
- Fever. This sign does not always accompany a cough, but is a typical sign of an infection entering the newborn’s body. With an allergic cough, the temperature does not rise.
If such signs appear, you should not rely on chance and hope that the cold or allergy will go away on its own. Even with a relatively mild course, a pathological cough in a newborn often becomes chronic, and under unfavorable circumstances leads to the occurrence of bronchial asthma and other dangerous diseases.
Cough with snot is a sign of pathology in a child
Remove causes and consequences - treatment of cough in children
Before starting treatment, even if the parents decide not to hospitalize the child, it is necessary to call a pediatrician. He needs to tell in detail about the course of the disease in the child:
- how often does the cough occur and what is its nature;
- at what time of day and under what circumstances does it increase or decrease;
- whether the baby had a temperature in the last 24 hours, what values were the maximum, at what time the temperature increased;
- Are there any additional symptoms - runny nose, skin rashes, itching, watery eyes, change in voice timbre.
Consultation and examination by a doctor will help you avoid complications and errors in treatment.
This information will allow the doctor to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.
Important! Attempts to independently select the means to treat cough in babies under one year old are fraught with disastrous consequences. At best, they will have no effect, and at worst, they will lead to serious complications.
Treatment of cough due to allergies
If a 9-month-old child suffers from an allergic cough, which is accompanied by watery eyes, red eyes and clear, watery snot, the doctor prescribes antihistamines. Medicines suitable for babies in the first year of life are available in the form of nasal drops or ointments. Pediatricians prefer the following remedies:
- Loratadine;
- Suprastin;
- Fenistil;
- Zyrtec.
Taking these medications is indicated for allergic reactions in children.
They cope equally well with symptoms of allergies to dust and wool, pollen, food and household chemicals. At the same time, it is worth taking preventive measures against dry cough and runny nose - exclude the baby’s contact with irritating substances, regularly carry out wet cleaning, and install a humidifier in the room.
Important! If allergic rhinitis, pharyngitis or nasopharyngitis is not treated, the baby’s condition may worsen to asthma.
Treatment of cough due to viral infections
At 9 months, cough very often appears due to viral infections. It is accompanied by clear snot, and the temperature remains at normal levels.
This is why ARVI is often confused with an allergic reaction.
Symptoms such as severe anxiety and frequent crying, which may indicate joint pain and headaches, help differentiate the disease. With ARVI, children often experience a dry cough.
The use of chest packs is necessary for the treatment of cough due to ARVI
The choice of how to treat a cough in a 9-month-old child caused by viruses does not cause difficulties for pediatricians. You can cope with the symptoms with a standard set of drugs with an expectorant effect:
- pharmacy breast collections;
- syrups Doctor Mom, Gedelix, Licorice root;
- tablets Mucaltin, Bromhexine.
You can reduce inflammation in your baby's respiratory tract with chamomile tea and a decoction of plantain leaves. You can add a drop of honey to them, provided that the newborn does not suffer from an allergy to it.
Remedies that will ease coughing attacks during ARVI
Important to remember! For children under one year of age, the dosage of drugs is halved. Under no circumstances should children be given “adult” syrups and cough tablets!
Treatment of cough due to bacterial infections
Bacterial runny nose and cough in children under one year of age most often occur after a sluggish viral infection. When the respiratory tract is damaged by bacteria, the baby develops viscous greenish snot, and the cough turns from dry to productive. At the same time, the body temperature rises, and in some cases it can reach 39-40 degrees.
Acute respiratory infections of bacterial origin threaten a 9-month-old child with many complications, and they should be treated only under the supervision of a pediatrician.
In the first 5-7 days, the baby is prescribed expectorants, plenty of fluids and antipyretics.
If therapy does not lead to a noticeable improvement in the child’s condition, the doctor decides to prescribe antibiotics. They should be given to the baby in the dosages recommended by the doctor.
If the temperature is high, the child should be given antipyretics.
Prevention of cough in 9 month old children
It is important to avoid the appearance of pathological cough in babies in the first year of life, since treating it is much more difficult than preventing it. Parents will have to deal with the prevention of colds and allergies from the moment the child is born. In addition to hardening and good care of the newborn, they will have to follow the following rules:
- Do not approach a child without washing your hands with soap. Even in an apartment you can “catch” bacteria and viruses that do not harm adults, but after entering a child’s body can lead to the development of disease. After visiting the toilet, walking or having sex, parents should wash their hands especially carefully.
- Remove flowering plants from the child’s room and do not allow animals in there.
- Do not use aggressive household chemicals for washing children's clothes, cleaning the child's room, treating his toys, dishes, etc.
Hand hygiene is necessary to prevent your child from becoming infected with various bacteria and viruses. - Wet clean the child's room twice a day and ventilate it at least once a day.
- Do not smoke in the presence of a child and do not approach him for at least 30 minutes after smoking.
When a baby develops a cough in the ninth month of life, parents need to show him to the pediatrician, regardless of whether he has a fever or not. The newborn may need constant medical supervision and examination. In any case, you should not ignore such a symptom, even if the baby at first glance looks absolutely healthy.
The video will talk about coughs in children under one year of age:
Source: http://bolezni.com/stati-o-simptomax/kashel/lechenie-kashlya-u-devyatimesyachnogo-rebenka.html
Cough in a 9 month old baby
Briefly about the causes of cough in a 9 month old baby
The etiology of cough is often based on colds, acute respiratory diseases of viral or bacterial origin, or allergic reactions of the body. In pediatrics, cough in a 9-month-old child is distinguished between pathological and physiological cough, each of which has its own characteristics and clinical signs.
- Physiological coughing is normal. They occur periodically to clear the respiratory tract of mucus. A healthy child coughs up to 20 times a day. In such cases, there is no need to sound the alarm; no treatment will be needed. Infants often suffer from this phenomenon due to parts of food entering the trachea during feeding. Foreign substances provoke coughing, irritating the laryngeal mucosa. Newborns also often cough while crying.
Main characteristics of physiological cough:
- short duration;
- periodic repeatability;
- absence of other signs of illness.
Recommended reading: What are the causes of cough in an 8-month-old child?
If the baby coughs, you need to measure his body temperature and observe whether the child’s behavior has changed. When the baby behaves as before, there should be no illness. It is not recommended to give any drug to a child without first consulting a doctor.
- Pathological cough sign. Unlike the physiological type, it develops due to various diseases of the respiratory system. Accompanied by a number of typical colds: runny nose, increased body temperature.
- False croup. This phenomenon is caused by a sharp narrowing of the lumen of the larynx due to swelling of the mucous membrane. It is difficult for the child to breathe; air enters the respiratory system with difficulty. This cough requires medical intervention. What can be given to a 9-month-old baby with this condition, you must first consult a doctor or call an ambulance.
You might be interested in the article - How to cure a cough in a 2-month-old child?
What to do with false croup?
- call an ambulance;
- calm the child;
- do steam inhalation with an alkaline solution (using soda or mineral water);
- Give your baby mineral water without gas.
All these actions will help reduce the intensity of an attack of false croup. Next, you will need to follow the advice of doctors.
- Cough reflex in whooping cough. Such coughs are usually dry, attacks intensify at night. The baby's face turns red and his eyes water. The attack may end in vomiting.
Pediatricians often prescribe the following medications for children:
- mucolytics (thin the mucus);
- expectorants (increase cough);
- antitussive medications (relieve attacks of cough symptoms);
- mixed-action drugs.
Each type of cough symptom can be treated with one of the groups of drugs listed above. It is not recommended to prescribe medications to an infant on your own based on advice from the Internet.
Doctors advise combining drug therapy with physiotherapeutic procedures, for example, electrophoresis, massage, and inhalation measures. The pharmacy market is rich in all kinds of medicines for children's coughs.
The main thing is that the medication is suitable for the child and does not cause side effects.
Symptoms accompanying cough
A cough symptom in a 9-month-old baby occurs not only due to the development of a cold, but is also a sign of a number of dangerous infectious diseases. These include measles, whooping cough, diphtheria, scarlet fever. Frequent coughing irritates and injures the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract of the throat. A cough symptom prevents the child from sleeping at night, exhausts him, and affects his well-being.
A cough in a 9 month old baby is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- general weakness;
- difficulty breathing;
- sore throat;
- nasal congestion;
- headache.
Usually these symptoms signal the onset of a cold. They must be eliminated immediately, since these signs can negatively affect the child’s well-being. Often a child suffers from a cough symptom without a fever. This indicates the development of a mild form of a cold. In such cases, it is still necessary to provide the baby with the necessary treatment.
Every parent needs to know what they give a 9-month-old child for a cough in order to provide timely assistance to the baby. The drugs will be able to relieve coughing attacks at night. It is extremely important to determine whether the child is suffering from a dry or wet type of cough. Only after this the necessary therapy is prescribed.
What symptoms are considered dangerous when a 9-year-old child coughs:
- spontaneously occurring and persistent cough attack;
- coughing accompanied by wheezing;
- with blood impurities;
- with green mucus;
- persistent cough for more than 3 weeks.
You need to urgently contact a specialist for help. A detailed examination of the baby will be necessary.
How to treat a cough in a 9 month old child
If there is a dry cough, the child should be given expectorants. In the case of the wet type, antitussive medications are prescribed.
4 days after the start of coughing, the baby should be given expectorants or mucolytic drugs so that the sputum begins to liquefy and evacuate.
There are combination medications for cough symptoms, but they are not as effective. In any case, therapy should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor.
Every parent should know what can be given to a nine-month-old child for a cough due to a cold. Popular medicines for coughing in infants.
- "Ambroxol" . The drug has a mucolytic effect, helps to liquefy sputum, and promotes its evacuation. The child should take 2.5 mg of infusion after meals, 2 times a day. During treatment, you should give your baby more fluids to drink. The medicine should not be taken for more than 5 days in a row.
- "Lazolvan" . This medication helps with wet cough symptoms and effectively expectorates mucus. The medicine is available in syrup form. For children from 6 months of age, give the product half a dessert spoon 2 times a day, wash it down with water or tea. You can also use Lazolvan for inhalation procedures. You should be treated with this medication for no more than 5 days.
- "Bronchicum" . This medicine is given to infants from 6 months of age, half a teaspoon in the morning and evening. The drug contains thyme herb extract, which effectively helps with dry cough.
- Preparations from ivy leaves “Prospan”, “Gedelix” make bronchial mucus less dense, increase its quantity, contract the bronchi and promote its evacuation.
We recommend reading: What are the causes and methods of treating cough in a 5-month-old child?
The dosage of the above drugs is prescribed to each child individually, after examination by a doctor. It is also recommended to alternate drug treatment with folk remedies for coughing. Only a pediatrician will tell you what can be given to a 9-month-old child for a cough so as not to harm his body.
The diet of a sick child should include light meals. Don't force your baby to eat if he doesn't want to. Light dishes - jelly, jelly, fruit puree - will be useful. The main task will be to provide the baby with plenty of fluids. It will help remove mucus and toxins from the bronchi.
Good to know - Recommendations for the treatment of cough in children 7 months old.
Plant-based medicines have a short-term effect and require frequent, small doses. Increasing the dosage may cause nausea.
General recommendations for cough treatment
To quickly cure coughing in a 9-month-old baby, you need to follow a number of tips.
- Maintain the normal temperature in the room where the child is. The air should be heated no more than 22 degrees.
- Ventilate the room regularly.
- A chest massage with essential oils rubbed into the skin will help get rid of coughing. Do not touch the heart area. The massage should last no more than 5 minutes, do it 3 times a day.
- Carry out inhalation procedures based on herbal preparations of marshmallow and coltsfoot.
These recommendations will help you quickly get your baby out of a cold. These manipulations must be done regularly until complete recovery. Preventive measures will also be effective, such as hardening, walks in the fresh air, vitamin courses.
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Source: https://nasmork.net/kashel-u-rebenka-9-mesyatsev/
How to quickly cure a child's cough at home
If a child develops a cough, parents should understand that this is a sign of respiratory tract disease. There are different types of cough. The treatment approach is also different.
Causes
Cough is the body's response to irritating factors. There is no need to consider it as a separate disease; all efforts will have to be directed to treating the disease. Cough can occur for various reasons. The main ones include:
- Respiratory tract diseases. Appear due to infections, viruses, pathogenic fungi. If an inflammatory process begins to develop in the respiratory tract, this will be accompanied by a dry cough, lack of appetite, elevated body temperature, and weakness. If the infection reaches the bronchi, the cough will turn from dry to wet.
- Bronchial asthma. With this disease, a cough torments the child at night, after physical exertion. Breathing will be accompanied by shortness of breath.
- Allergy. When a child’s body is attacked by an allergen, the protective reaction manifests itself in the form of cough, runny nose, and red eyes.
- Diseases of the ENT organs. Common symptoms include rhinitis, laryngitis, and polyps. The liquid begins to flow down the back wall, which provokes irritation and coughing.
- External stimuli. Coughs in children often appear due to mechanical irritations (smoke, industrial gases, combustion products).
Types of cough
By duration:
- Persistent cough. Its duration is more than 2 weeks. Often appears against the background of a complication that arose due to respiratory tract disease. May signal adenoiditis, adenoid hypertrophy. If the cough does not disappear within several weeks and makes itself felt more than once a year, this may indicate diseases of the respiratory system that are chronic.
- Acute cough. Its duration is no more than 14 days. Occurs against the background of diseases of the upper respiratory tract. At first the child is bothered by a dry cough, but soon it becomes wet.
By timbre:
- Barking cough . It makes itself felt during inflammatory processes of the larynx and trachea. Appears due to swelling of the throat.
- Hoarse cough.
Source: https://psypedprofi.ru/kak-bystro-vylechit-kashel-u-rebenka-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html
Cough in an infant: causes, prevention and treatment
A cough in a baby is certainly an alarming symptom for parents. But coughing is a symptom, not a disease! Therefore, before you panic, you need to understand the cause of your baby’s cough.
If a child is breastfed, he receives antibodies from his mother’s milk that protect him from various viruses and bacteria. Therefore, breastfed babies most often do not become infected with any infections.
However, if there are older children in the family who attend preschool or school, then the possibility of getting sick in such infants increases significantly. Well, bottle-fed babies are completely deprived of passive protection, since there are no antibodies in the formula.
But up to 6 months, all babies have antibodies that they received from their mother before birth. By 6 months, their number is significantly reduced, since they are destroyed naturally, and the child does not yet know how to produce his own antibodies.
Therefore, the bulk of diseases in children under one year of age occur precisely in the period from 6 months to one and a half years.
And the second rise in incidence occurs when the child enters preschool, which is associated with the baby’s encounter with new viruses and bacteria that are not yet familiar to him.
And so, we found out that children up to 6 months of age get sick extremely rarely. This means that if a child coughs during this period of his life, one must first of all think about a non-infectious cause of cough in a newborn. Unless, of course, the child has obvious signs of infection - fever, runny nose, redness in the throat, etc.
Causes of cough
So why else would a child cough if it is not an infection? There may be several reasons and each individual case must be examined individually. A baby may have a cough without fever if the child has choked.
First reason
The baby may choke while feeding, and then the cough will most likely be short-lived, go away on its own and will not require any intervention from the parents or doctor.
Although it is possible that a baby’s cough will not go away after choking. This may indicate that food particles have entered the respiratory tract, that is, the child has aspirated food. This situation requires examination and treatment by a doctor.
In any case, if the cough in children under one year of age is protracted, accompanied by a lack of air, and causes discomfort in the child, you should definitely show the child to a doctor!
The second reason
The second situation when a child under one year old may have a cough is inhalation of a small foreign body. The baby is interested in everything and he puts everything in his mouth, tries to lick it, put it in his nose.
If the object that the child is examining is very small, he can easily inhale it. And this object gets into the respiratory tract, where it will irritate the bronchial mucosa and cause inflammation.
And then the child will have a constant, unproductive cough, without a rise in temperature, without any other signs of the disease. It’s just that, against the background of complete health, the child suddenly starts coughing. Parents can often name exactly not only the day, but also the hour and even minute of the onset of this cough. Of course, this situation requires examination and treatment by a doctor.
Third reason
The third reason for a newborn to develop a cough without fever is an allergy. In this situation, the cough is constant and persistent. Most often it is accompanied by wheezing, which can be heard at a distance, and, to a greater or lesser extent, the child is short of breath.
It is especially worth thinking about allergies if your parents or other relatives have any allergic diseases in your family. And, of course, if the baby himself has any signs of atopy - diathesis, rashes, tummy problems.
An allergic cough should be treated by an allergist, so you should definitely contact your pediatrician for a referral to be examined by a specialist.
Fourth reason
The fourth situation when a child’s cough can occur without fever or infection is reflux esophagitis. That is, the reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus, which leads to irritation of the mucous membrane, and a cough occurs.
This cough occurs mainly at night, that is, when the child is lying down, and the reflux of acidic stomach contents into the esophagus is facilitated. And during the day there may be no cough at all. Or it will not be productive and cause virtually no discomfort to the child.
If a cough in a newborn occurs against the background of some kind of infection, then you should also understand that this cough may have nothing to do with the lungs.
The child will cough even if he just has a runny nose, and copious discharge from the nose flows down the back wall of the throat and irritates the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.
But it is possible to say for sure whether the lungs are involved in the pathological process or not only after auscultation. That is, you definitely need to show your child to a doctor!
Most often, cough in children develops due to bronchitis. There are different types of bronchitis, and the cough with them can be of a different nature. Simple bronchitis is accompanied by a constant, first dry, and later wet cough.
In addition to coughing, the child will experience a rise in temperature, and catarrhal symptoms are possible. With obstructive bronchitis, the cough is dry, wheezing is heard, and the child has difficulty breathing.
If the child is bothered by a debilitating, persistent cough. Sometimes to the point of vomiting. It is even possible to develop hemorrhages in the eyes. We must not forget about such a serious disease as whooping cough. Naturally, we show the child to the doctor.
Cough also develops with pneumonia. Here it is most often productive, but can be exhausting. It is always accompanied by an increase in body temperature and a pronounced disturbance in the child’s well-being with the development of intoxication. A doctor's examination is required!
Cough in infants can also occur with tracheitis. Here it can be both dry and wet. Episodes of coughing can be isolated, or they can torment the baby constantly.
Thus, there are quite a lot of reasons for the development of cough in children under one year of age, and only a doctor can help you figure out what is causing the cough in your baby! If you have any cough, take your baby to the doctor! Do not self-medicate, it can be life-threatening for your baby!
Prevention of cough in children
Now let's talk about how you can prevent cough in children under one year old, and older.
- Breast-feeding. Helps protect against infection.
- General morbidity prevention. During periods of rising incidence, avoid crowded places. Wash your hands after a walk, wash your face. It is good to rinse your nose with saline solutions after going outside (Aqualor, Dolfinum, etc.). Use oxolinic ointment before going for a walk or to the clinic; it will help reduce the risk of infection.
- Preventive vaccinations will help your child form antibodies to various pathogens that can also cause coughing, which means the risk of getting these infections will be reduced to almost zero.
- The use of drugs that stimulate the immune system during periods of increased incidence.
- Hardening. Usually children are hardened “against colds,” although colds—acute respiratory infections (ARIs)—are caused by viruses. What's the point?
In our minds, colds are strongly associated with cold, wet weather, when children do little walking and spend a lot of time indoors, where they easily become infected with viruses. In addition, at the very beginning of an acute respiratory infection (even before a runny nose and cough appears), the patient shudders and cannot warm up. Therefore, the association “feeling cold - cold (due to not being hardened) - acute respiratory infection" arises.
Cooling an unhardened child can actually contribute to the development of a viral infection. In addition, thermoregulation in babies is not yet perfect and they cool down more than adults. This is why children need hardening so much.
That is, the basis for the prevention of cough in children is the prevention of morbidity in general.
How to treat a cough in an infant?
The main treatment should be aimed at eliminating the cause of the cough. This means that before treating the child, we show the child to the doctor! Let me remind you once again that coughing is not a disease! Cough is a symptom! We eliminate the cause of the cough, and the cough goes away on its own. However, I would still like to touch on a number of activities that can alleviate a child’s condition when coughing.
Among these drugs there are tablet forms for adults and older children, syrups for the treatment of cough in infants, as well as an inhalation solution, which can also be taken orally and is most preferable for children who cannot tolerate syrups.
When coughing, you can use inhalations with mineral water.
Percussion massage, or, as it is also called, vibration massage, is very effective and useful. It is done very simply - the child must be laid so that the head is lower than the butt.
You can just lie on your knees, if the child is small, head to your knees, butt to your stomach, straighten your legs. The child will end up slightly upside down. Or on the bed, place a pillow under your stomach.
You can simply ask your child to hang slightly over the edge of the bed.
And the adult knocks with the edge of his palm, as if knocking out dust, under the shoulder blades and between the shoulder blades and spine in the direction from the butt to the child’s head on one side and the other. It is good to massage 2-3 times a day for 10 minutes.
Once again, I draw your attention to the fact that any cough in a child, especially in children under one year old, should be monitored by a doctor!
Source: https://mapapama.ru/children/diseases/kashel-u-grudnogo-rebenka-prichiny-profilaktika-i-lechenie
How and what to treat a cough in a 9 month old child
Coughing is a reflex that helps clear the respiratory organs of dust and allergens. In children under one year of age, coughing attacks are accompanied by respiratory and some infectious diseases.
Coughing attacks can be triggered by allergens and foreign objects in the respiratory organs. Cough in a 9-month-old child can be treated with medications and traditional medicine recipes.
The treatment regimen must be agreed with the doctor.
Why does a 9 month old baby cough?
There are many causes of cough in young children. Most often, babies begin to cough due to respiratory diseases. In addition, cough is accompanied by the following diseases:
- Bronchitis.
- Pneumonia.
- Pleurisy.
- Allergy.
- Whooping cough.
- Laryngitis.
- Pharyngitis.
- Tracheitis.
A cough in a 9-month-old baby can occur due to allergies, in which case it is accompanied by lacrimation, rhinitis and skin rashes. Coughing can be triggered by a foreign object in the respiratory organs or inhaling too dry air.
A doctor can determine the exact cause of the ailment after a complete examination of the patient and collection of anamnesis.
General recommendations for cough treatment
Coughing is always accompanied by severe irritation and drying of the nasopharyngeal mucosa. To reduce the intensity of coughing attacks, you should follow these recommendations:
- Give your baby plenty to drink. Not only pure water is suitable as a drink, but also tea, compote, fruit juice and non-concentrated juice.
- The air temperature in the home should not be higher than 21 degrees. Optimal humidity should be close to 55%.
- The rooms are often wet cleaned. The home should be ventilated at least 3 times a day. During the warm season, the window should always be open.
- If a child has an allergic cough, then plush toys and excess textiles must be removed from the rooms. These items collect dust and can be a source of allergies.
- The baby should not be given too warm, cold or rough food. During the period of illness, you should avoid crackers and dried fruits; these products strongly irritate the mucous membrane.
A sick child must follow a daily routine and nap during the day. It is worth excluding too active games and violent emotions, as they will also lead to a severe coughing attack.
For respiratory diseases, children should be given pureed and lukewarm food that does not irritate the throat.
Treatment of cough in children
The doctor selects medications for the treatment of cough in young children individually. Children may be prescribed the following medications:
- Expectorants.
- Mucolytics.
- Antiviral agents.
- Antiallergic drugs.
- Antipyretic drugs.
- Immunomodulators and vitamins.
At high temperatures, you can give a small child antipyretic drugs without a doctor’s prescription. In this case, adhere to the dosage specified in the instructions for use.
Modern doctors are of the opinion that young children should not be given mucolytics. This is because Ambroxol and similar drugs increase the amount of sputum. Considering that children cannot cough well, congestion may occur.
Instead of mucolytics, it is better to give babies a lot of warm drinks, which help thin the mucus and make it easier to remove.
Allergic cough
The allergy usually occurs without fever. Parents may notice that a baby's cough occurs after contact with pets or after a walk in a flowering garden. In addition to coughing, the baby has a runny nose, watery eyes and skin rash. When allergens enter the respiratory organs, children begin to sneeze intensely.
If you cough in the morning, you may suspect a dust mite allergy. This phenomenon often happens if a child sleeps on a down pillow or is covered with a duvet.
To eliminate unpleasant signs of allergies, sometimes it is enough to simply change the bed linen, remove excess plush toys, books and flowers from the children's room.
It is worth reviewing the infant's diet. Seasoned dishes, concentrated juices and rough foods should be removed from it.
The doctor may prescribe antihistamines - Citrine, Loratadine, Claritin or Zodac. All these drugs are given once a day. Single rashes on the skin can be lubricated with zinc ointment or Vishnevsky ointment.
If you suspect a child has an allergy, you should take an allergy test. They will help determine exactly what caused the illness.
Cough due to viral infections
With ARVI, cough is always accompanied by other characteristic symptoms. The patient has:
- A sore throat.
- Runny nose.
- Headache.
- Heat.
- General weakness.
- Symptoms of intoxication.
In case of acute viral infections, a sick child is recommended to take antiviral drugs - Aflubin, Anaferon, Viferon or interferon drips into the nasal passages.
If treatment for a viral infection is started in a timely manner, the disease goes away in just 5-6 days. If treatment is not started on time or is incorrect, the disease can be complicated by a bacterial infection. In this case, bronchitis or pneumonia develops.
In case of ARVI, the child must be given a lot to drink. Viruses and their metabolic products are removed from the body with fluid.
For bacterial infections
The cough during bacterial infections is hysterical, often with the release of viscous yellow-green sputum. The most common diseases in young children are:
- Bronchitis.
- Pneumonia.
- Whooping cough.
With bronchitis, the baby's breathing is difficult, wheezing is heard in the chest. The temperature is high, can reach 39 degrees. Symptoms of general intoxication of the body are observed. The treatment regimen for bacterial bronchitis includes antibiotics, expectorants and inhalations. With proper treatment, acute symptoms of the disease disappear after 5-6 days. The cough may persist for up to 3 weeks.
Pneumonia is a serious illness in young children that can lead to respiratory failure and death.
Treatment of pneumonia in children under one year of age is carried out only in a hospital setting in the infectious diseases department. Treatment of pneumonia involves the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics.
In some cases, it is necessary to use antibiotics from two different groups simultaneously.
Whooping cough most often affects children under 3 years of age. This disease begins as a cold, but gradually the patient's condition worsens. A characteristic symptom of whooping cough is a debilitating cough, which especially bothers a sick baby at night. A coughing attack ends with the release of thick glassy sputum.
Treatment of whooping cough comes down to the use of antibiotics and mucolytics. Inhalations, both steam and through a nebulizer, help well.
If the bacterial infection is mild, antibiotics are prescribed in tablets and capsules. In severe cases of the disease, injections of medications are advisable.
Prevention measures
Young children should be protected from colds and infectious diseases whenever possible. To do this, you must adhere to the following recommendations:
- Protect your child from people who have colds.
- Try not to visit crowded places during an outbreak of epidemics.
- Give your child preventive vaccinations in a timely manner.
- Maintain optimal temperature and humidity in your home.
When treating cough in young children, it is important to follow all recommendations of your doctor. You cannot self-medicate; you must remember that many drugs that are used to treat adults cannot be given to infants. A sick child should be seen by a doctor at least twice a week.
Source: https://pulmono.ru/drugie/kashel/chem-lechit-kashel-rebyonku-9-mesyatsev
Treatment of colds in a 9-month-old child: how to relieve cough, runny nose, fever, sore throat
Unfortunately, colds can occur even in children under one year of age. Stuffy nose, cough, sore throat, high temperature - how can you help a small child to quickly relieve these symptoms? What products are approved for use in children aged 9 months? We will talk about this in our article.
For all parents, when their children are ill, there are three simple rules, following which they will help the baby’s body confidently fight the virus and recover as quickly as possible. They should be observed in case of high fever, cough, sore throat and runny nose:
- Plenty of warm drinks. Provide your baby with an enhanced drinking regime: water, mother’s milk or warm mixture, as well as compote, are suitable for this.
- Cool and humid air in the room. This rule is especially true for runny nose and fever. Ventilate the room more often during the day, and at night maintain a comfortable temperature for sleeping. Air humidity is no less important. In addition, do not wrap your child in warm clothes, thinking that this way he will recover faster. At high temperatures this is simply unacceptable.
- Don't overfeed your baby. If he doesn't have an appetite, don't force feed him. This overloads the liver and the illness may last longer. As soon as the baby feels better, he will definitely catch up on food.
: How to treat nasal congestion in a child
How to treat a cough in a 9 month old baby
A cough in children under one year of age signals parents that they should definitely call a doctor. Since the baby’s immunity has not yet been fully formed, any infection that is not cured on time can lead to complications, including bronchitis and pneumonia.
The child must be seen by a doctor to determine the type of cough and make a diagnosis. Only after this will it be possible to say what to give a nine-month-old baby for a cough.
Severe cough to the point of vomiting in a child: what to do?
If a 9-month-old child has a severe cough, how to treat this disease? It is best to wait for a doctor's consultation. If this is not possible, purchase cough medicine after first identifying whether the cough is dry or wet. For children, it is possible to use syrups “Ambrobene”, “Lazolvan”, “Ambroxol” and some others. Read the instructions carefully and do not exceed the dosage.
How to cure snot in a 9 month old baby
When a child is 9 months old, his nose is very stuffy and he is bothered by a runny nose - this is a headache for all family members. The baby is restless during the day and cannot sleep peacefully at night. To alleviate his condition, you must first follow the three rules indicated in the first chapter.
In addition, rinse your nose with special drops with sea salt or regular saline solution. To remove snot, first moisten it with drops and then suck it out using an aspirator (such as Otrivin Baby) or a baby enema.
However, you should not use these remedies often so as not to increase swelling in the nose.
When a 9-month-old child has severe snot, how to treat a runny nose is decided by the pediatrician. Usually "Nasivin" or "Vibrocil" is prescribed, one drop in each nostril.
Try to use them only before bed, no more than 3 times a day, as they have a bad effect on the nasal mucosa, drying it out.
In addition, raise the head of your child’s bed at night, this will make it more comfortable for him to sleep during a runny nose.
How to bring down the temperature of a 9-month-old baby
An increase in body temperature is always the body’s correct protective reaction to the invasion of a foreign virus or bacteria. This means that the body fights on its own and there is no need to interfere with it.
When it comes to children, many parents, even with a temperature of 37 in a child of 9 months, raise the alarm. Although in fact, up to a year this may be the norm for a baby.
In what case should you lower your temperature and call a doctor?
How to put mustard plaster on a child for colds and coughs
Antipyretic medicine should be given when a nine-month-old baby has a high temperature of over 38.5 degrees. In other cases, do not rush with medications and do not interfere with the body’s fight.
In this case, you need to call a doctor and analyze the possible causes of the increase in temperature. These could be diseases such as acute respiratory viral infections, otitis media, teething syndrome or a post-vaccination reaction.
So, the last two options are most appropriate when the child is 9 months old and the temperature is 38 without symptoms. However, you still need to consult with your doctor.
If a 9-month-old baby has a temperature of 39, how to bring down the temperature effectively and quickly? To do this, you will need antipyretics based on paracetamol or ibuprofen. Other drugs (aspirin, analgin and those containing them) are prohibited. Your first aid kit should always have rectal suppositories and syrups for fever.
It is advisable that one product be based on paracetamol, the other - ibuprofen. This way you can identify what is more effective for your child, as well as combine them. These can be syrups “Nurofen”, “Efferalgan”, “Panadol” and suppositories “Cefekon-D”, “Efferalgan” and others.
As a last resort, when nothing is at hand, give your baby a quarter of a Paracetamol tablet dissolved in water. You can repeat taking the antipyretic no earlier than 6 hours.
Relieving sore throat in a 9 month old baby
A sore throat usually accompanies a cold and becomes an unpleasant surprise for the baby. He may even refuse to eat. If you find a red throat and your child is 9 months old, be sure to call a doctor.
He will carefully examine the throat and rule out dangerous diagnoses in the first year of life. Warm drinks are usually used as treatment: milk or mixture, compote, water, chamomile decoction.
In addition, children at this age are allowed one injection of Miramistin into the throat three times a day after meals. Other sprays are prescribed by the attending physician according to indications.
Source: https://DetStrana.ru/article/malysh-0-1/zdorove/lechenie-prostudy-u-rebyonka-9-mesyatsev/
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