Consultation with an otorhinolaryngologist for diseases of the nasopharynx

A doctor - an otorhinolaryngologist (ENT) - deals with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of the ENT organs (ear, nose and throat).

Symptoms that require consultation with an otolaryngologist:

• A sore throat
• Difficulty, painful swallowing
• Nasal discharge
• Difficulty in nasal breathing
• Itchy nose, sneezing
• Decreased sense of smell
• Ear pain, foreign body sensation
• Hearing loss
• Feelings of ear fullness
• Discharge from the ear
• Injury to the ear, throat, or nose
• Neoplasms of ENT organs 
• Noise in ears
• Hoarseness (hoarseness) of the voice
• Swallowing disorders

Many symptoms of diseases of the ENT organs can be accompanied by headache, fever, inflammation and soreness of the lymph nodes. It is very important to promptly contact a specialist - an otolaryngologist in order to cope with the disease as quickly and effectively as possible. In addition, many diseases of the ENT organs that have not been properly treated can take a chronic form (chronic rhinitis, tonsillitis, etc.). In this case, the entire body is exposed to intoxication from a constant source of inflammation, and the person is more susceptible to the influence of respiratory infections. Diseases of ENT organs often cause complications.

Initial consultation with an otolaryngologist - 1,500 rubles. Repeated consultation with an otolaryngologist - 1200 rubles.

The most common diseases of ENT organs:

• Tonsillitis
• Laryngitis (acute, chronic)
• Chronic pharyngitis
• Angina
• Chronic rhinosinusitis
• Chronic rhinitis
• Allergic rhinitis
• Sinusitis
• Deviated nasal septum
• Nasal polyps
• Otitis
• Tubootitis
• Boils (ear, nose)
• Sensorineural hearing loss
• Benign neoplasms
• Malignant neoplasms

Consultation with an otorhinolaryngologist

At the initial consultation, the otolaryngologist carefully listens to the patient’s complaints and conducts an endoscopic examination. If necessary, a swab is taken from the ear, nose or larynx.

During the consultation, the otolaryngologist can treat the ENT organs with medications, rinse the lacunae of the tonsils and other medical procedures.

Diagnosis of diseases of the ENT organs (additional studies that may be prescribed by an otolaryngologist during consultation):

• Endoscopic diagnostics (rhinoscopy, otoscopy, pharyngoscopy, direct laryngoscopy)
• X-ray diagnostics (for example, radiography or computed tomography of the paranasal sinuses)
• Pure-tone audiometry
• Laboratory diagnostics
• Tympanometry

Treatment of diseases of ENT organs at the CDC of the Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Treatment can be conservative or surgical . Conservative treatment includes medications and various procedures:

• Puncture of the maxillary sinuses
• Washing of tonsil lacunae (vacuum lavage of lacunae) 
• Vacuum displacement method for rinsing the paranasal sinuses 
• Applications or lubrication of medicinal substances to the mucous membranes of the ENT organs
• Cauterization of mucous membranes of ENT organs with medicinal substances
• Eustachian tube catheterization
• Politzer blowing
• Pneumomassage of eardrums
• Rinsing the ear with medicinal substances
• Intralaryngeal infusions and others

Surgical methods of treatment include such interventions as disintegration of the inferior turbinates using electrosurgical devices, endoscopic nasal polypotomy (removal of nasal polyps), removal of papillomas, etc.

Treatment of ENT diseases at the Treatment and Diagnostic Center of the Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences

The otorhinolaryngology office is equipped with modern equipment that provides the opportunity to conduct a detailed examination of ENT organs using an endoscope and microscope, carry out therapeutic procedures, as well as electrosurgical operations, incl. in a day hospital setting. Patients are treated using modern techniques and advances in pharmacology.  

The patient is offered a full range of outpatient services for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of ENT diseases: puncture of the maxillary sinuses, washing them through the anastomosis, washing using the displacement method, instillation therapy is widely used, complex treatment of chronic tonsillitis is carried out, including washing of the tonsils using vacuum aspiration. 

Before treatment, the flora causing the pathological process is examined, as well as its sensitivity to drugs.

In case of ear disease, a hearing test is carried out, restoration of the function of the auditory tubes (blowing, catheterization with the administration of drugs), washing of the attic, sanitation of the cavity after radical surgery on the ear.

Therapeutic and surgical methods are used to stop nosebleeds, and foreign bodies are removed from the nose, pharynx, larynx, and ear.

At the Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences, you will receive a consultation from a qualified, experienced otolaryngologist and will be able to undergo all the necessary tests at a time convenient for you.

The clinic has its own laboratory, departments of magnetic resonance and computed tomography (MRI and CT), ultrasound and X-ray diagnostics, and a department of rehabilitation treatment.

Experienced consultant doctors of all specialties conduct consultations.

Source: https://www.ckbran.ru/clinic/doctor-consult/otorinolaryngolog

Otorhinolaryngology: who is an otolaryngologist and what does he treat?

An otolaryngologist or otorhinolaryngologist is a doctor who treats diseases of the ears, nose, and larynx (sinusitis, sinusitis, otitis media). He is called an “ear, nose and throat doctor” or an ENT doctor, which is the same thing.

Such diseases are very common, disturbing every person, which leads to great demand for doctors in this specialty.

Who is an ENT

The incomplete name of the laryngootorhinologist specialty is ENT, and it is widely known among the people. ENT is considered a shortening of the word laryngootorhinologist.

• An otorhinolaryngologist who deals with diseases of the nose is called a rhinologist.
• An otolaryngologist who deals with ear diseases is called an otologist.
• A doctor who treats diseases of the larynx is called a laryngologist.
• Other otolaryngologists specialize in reconstructive surgery of the ears, nose and larynx.

An otolaryngologist is required to work in certain situations and as a therapist. He must continuously improve his knowledge of the economics of medicine.

There is also an otolaryngologist who specializes in operations. It is practiced in removing various formations in the neck, nose, ears, and correcting the nasal septum.

The main sciences studying the head and neck: audiology and speech anomaly, immunobiology, endocrinology and otorhinolaryngology.

Reasons for visiting an ENT specialist

You should visit a doctor if the following symptoms appear:

• hearing suddenly decreased, a feeling of pain in the ear arose;
• the ear began to swell, there was discharge with a purulent effect, deafness or hearing loss;
• the larynx hurts, the tonsils turned red;
• bad breath;
• the voice disappeared for a long time;
• runny nose, pain and pressure where the nose is located;
• snoring and allergies;
• stopping or obstruction of breathing through the nose;
• modification of the sense of smell;
• pain in the upper jaw, temples, nose;
• pain that occurs in the eyes and forehead;
• enlarged lymph nodes located near the ears and larynx;
• constant headaches, bleeding from the nose.

If such signs appear, consultation with an ENT doctor is simply necessary. Neglected ENT diseases become aggravated, even to the point of threatening the most important human organs on which life depends.

  Frontitis: causes, symptoms and treatment in adults

It is not recommended to treat yourself, and the otolaryngologist warns about this in any clinic. Anyone who doesn’t understand this risks their health.

What does ENT treat?

In the otolaryngologist’s office, which is equipped with everything necessary, the following treatment is performed:

• Allergy: its treatment with medications, immunotherapy, or informing the patient about avoidance methods.
• Orthopraxy: multifunctional surgical removal of oddities of the face, neck and ears.
• Head and neck: tumors in the neck, sinuses, mouth, throat.
• Laryngology: diseases of the larynx, voice difficulties.
• Otology: different areas of treatment of the ears, their injuries, infections, tumors.
• Pediatric otorhinolaryngology: conclusion about children, treatment of their ENT diseases.

Doctors may perform a stapedectomy (to correct deafness).

They are researching methods of surgical treatment and prevention of diseases, the appearance of some formations, diseases of the ears, respiratory system, face, jaws.

Pediatric otorhinolaryngology

In children, the ENT organs and their functions differ from adults, which means that diseases of these organs proceed differently. In order to treat these diseases, there is a pediatric otolaryngologist. The children know who this clinic is.

Children often have pain in their ears, nose, and larynx. 80% of children suffer from ear infections before the age of 3. Doctors can cure a child with hearing loss; now this is quite possible.

• With the support of modern technologies that ENT doctors currently have at their disposal, they can effectively treat the ears from the most serious forms of pathology.
• In clinics, implants are implanted, giving children hearing, eliminating the need to wear ordinary hearing aids.
• Otolaryngologists are currently able to successfully treat tinnitus.

An otolaryngologist who treats diseases of the ears, nose and throat, is considered a sensitive specialist in child psychology, determines what the diagnosis is and plans the correct treatment. Attentive attitude and understanding of children by doctors is of great importance for the treatment of diseases.

  Audiometry: what is it and how is it done?

Oncology and ENT

Any otorhinolaryngologist is obliged to notice and diagnose the presence of a tumor in a sick patient, which is what he basically does, but only an oncologist can make a complete diagnosis and treatment of the found pathology. It is necessary to eliminate any neoplasms in the ENT organs only after consultation with an oncologist.

The otolaryngologist is obliged to monitor the patient’s condition after the operation, prescribing him the use of medications in a certain regimen, engaging in prevention, prevention of complications and assistance.

Those patients who need emergency care and surgery on the ENT organs should be sent to the hospital, and the otolaryngologist is obliged, if necessary, to send them there without delay.

Those patients who have potentially dangerous inflammatory diseases of the ears, larynx or nose are still sent to the hospital. In the hospital, these people are under medical supervision and receive very effective treatment.

ENT office equipment

The ENT offices are equipped with the best medical equipment. technology.

The list of equipment includes:

• a special ENT chair for the sick person;
• swivel chair for testing the operation of the vestibular unit;
• a set of dedicated ENT devices;
• tone audiometer;
• set of tuning forks;
• negatoscope;
• electrosurgical unit;
• diagnostic ENT endoscopes;
• fibrinolaryngoscope.

Otorhinolaryngologists now have an ENT combine. An innovative functional device that has everything you need to diagnose and treat diseases of the ENT organs at a high level. This equipment helps the otolaryngologist perform video endoscopy.

The ENT combine has the highest degree of diagnostics. It allows you to perform a lot of healing operations in a minimum amount of time, in the absence of discomfort for the patient, and achieve excellent results. The ENT unit is also equipped with a microscope, which is used to examine and treat patients’ ears.

In case of inflammation, tonsils can be cleaned with a vacuum using a special nozzle. Anyone who has tested this on themselves understands the capabilities of progressive otolaryngology. The main thing is that this technique guarantees high quality treatment, which allows you to stop the development of diseases.

What procedures are performed by ENT doctors?

At the main appointment, the doctor will listen to the patient’s complaints and perform an examination. The doctor will certainly ask how the client is feeling unwell, what is bothering him, and will examine the situation. Then comes a specific examination of the ENT organs.

The doctor uses a reflector, supported by a special bandage, and turns the light onto the diseased area. When a client complains of difficulty breathing through the nose, the doctor does a palpation test.

If necessary, the doctor will examine a specialist. mirror. This operation is called rhinoscopy. Then an otoscopy is performed with the support of a special ear funnel. When inserting a funnel, a nasty feeling may appear in the ear. In this case, the doctor will be able to find a plug, suppuration, etc.

To distinguish the disease and determine a clear diagnosis, a random survey is carried out, during which the doctor finds out information about the patient’s well-being, gets acquainted with the medical history, asks about the signs that bother him during palpation and examination with the support of special equipment.

An otoscope is a funnel-shaped device that can be used to conduct high-quality research; rhinoscopy is carried out manually or with the support of an expander. The presented method allows you to carefully examine the nose.

Microlaryngoscopy is a laboratory examination of a smear from the ears, throat or nose. When these methods are not enough for diagnosis, the doctor carries out additional tests. research on special equipment. There they perform tomography, x-rays, and ultrasound examination of the puncture of the maxillary sinuses.

1. An endoscope is also used to examine ENT organs.
2. Such a detailed examination of patients will undoubtedly determine a clear diagnosis.

Source: https://tvojajbolit.ru/otorinolaringologiya/otorinolaringologiya-kto-takoy-vrach-otolaringolog-i-chto-on-lechit/

ENT - price, making an appointment with a doctor and consultation in Moscow

An ENT (otolaryngologist) is a doctor who diagnoses and treats diseases of the ear, nose and throat. These organs are located close to each other and are closely interconnected.

A pathology that arises in one of them can spread to others. For example, a disease of the nasal cavity can be a complication of a sore throat and vice versa.

An otolaryngologist also helps patients restore voice timbre or hearing lost due to illness.

You can make an appointment with an ENT specialist at the Otradnoe Polyclinic. A paid otolaryngologist will not ignore any alarming symptom, even if at first glance it seems insignificant. You will receive detailed advice, undergo diagnostics and treatment using modern equipment.

Initial appointment with an otorhinolaryngologist (ENT)	1400 rub.
Primary appointment with an otorhinolaryngologist (ENT)	1600 rub.
Repeated appointment with an otorhinolaryngologist (ENT)	1100 rub.
Repeated appointment with an otolaryngologist (ENT)	1200 rub.

An ENT doctor treats inflammatory diseases:

• nasal mucosa - runny nose;
• palatine tonsils - sore throat, chronic tonsillitis;
• mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses - sinusitis (sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, ethmoiditis);
• mastoid process of the temporal bone - mastoiditis;
• middle ear cavity - otitis media;
• mucous membrane of the larynx - laryngitis;
• mucous membrane and lymphoid tissue of the pharynx - pharyngitis.

Also otolaryngologist:

• removes wax plugs from the ears;
• removes benign tumors in the ear, throat or nose;
• eliminates the consequences of ear and nasopharynx injuries;
• removes foreign objects from ENT organs;
• corrects hearing, voice, and smell disorders.

Symptoms for which you should contact an otolaryngologist

It is necessary to make an appointment with an ENT specialist if you have the following symptoms:

• pain in the nasal cavity, ear, throat;
• swelling of the cheeks, upper lip;
• nosebleeds;
• pathological discharge from the nose, ears, throat;
• hearing impairment;
• decreased sense of smell;
• hoarseness of voice, change in its timbre;
• nasal breathing disorders;
• cough;
• snore;
• sore throat;
• sneezing.

These symptoms may be accompanied by signs of general malaise:

• increased temperature;
• weakness;
• deterioration in working capacity;
• dizziness and/or headaches.

Important! ENT diseases often develop asymptomatically. Therefore, at the slightest suspicion of ENT pathology, it is advisable to visit an otolaryngologist, especially in the cold season. The earlier the disease is detected, the more successful the treatment will be, and the risk of complications will be minimized.

Diagnostic methods

At the Otradnoe Polyclinic, the following are used to diagnose ENT pathologies:

• Inspection.
• Ultrasonography.
• Endoscopy.
• Audiometry.
• Impedancemetry.
• Vestibulometry.
• Radiography.

An examination of the ear, nose or throat is carried out directly at the otolaryngologist's appointment. First, the doctor performs an external examination of the maxillofacial area, palpation (feeling). Then he examines the organ of interest using instruments (spatulas, mirrors, expanders, etc.).

Laryngoscopy is an examination of the larynx that can be performed directly or indirectly.

Most often, the indirect method is used at the appointment - it does not cause discomfort and is therefore performed without anesthesia. In essence, this is a regular inspection using a special mirror.

If indirect laryngoscopy does not give the necessary diagnostic results, direct examination with a fiber laryngoscope is used - a rigid or flexible tube with a light bulb at the end.

This method is not only highly informative, it also makes it possible to remove tumors or take a piece of tissue for histological analysis.

Ultrasound of the nasal sinuses makes it possible to assess the condition of the paranasal sinuses in real time. This safe and painless test allows you to diagnose inflammation, tumors and polyps of the sinuses.

Endoscopy of the nasal cavity is a painless and quick procedure that can be used to diagnose a deviated nasal septum, adenoids, rhinitis, sinusitis, polyps, and the presence of foreign bodies. An endoscope is inserted into the nasal cavity, an examination is carried out and, if necessary, samples of biomaterial (tissue, sputum, mucus) are taken.

Audiometry is carried out to assess the functional ability of the hearing organs. The procedure allows us to detect hearing loss, tumors of the auditory nerve, damage to the external and internal structures of the ear due to injury or disease. It is carried out using special equipment - an audiometer.

Acoustic impedance testing is a study that examines the condition of the sound-conducting structures of the ear (middle ear, eardrum, cochlea, eustachian tube, auditory ossicles and nerves).

Impedance testing is performed for hearing loss, frequent headaches, noise and pressure in the ears, as well as diseases of the facial, auditory and cranial nerves.

Vestibulometry is the study of the vestibular apparatus using a set of samples and tests. The vestibular apparatus is located in the inner part of the ear and disruption of its functioning may be associated with pathologies of the internal ear structures.

X-rays of the nasal sinuses are performed both to make a primary diagnosis and to monitor the dynamics of the disease.

X-ray examination is resorted to only when other methods turn out to be uninformative.

X-rays may be prescribed for head injuries, nasal discharge of unknown origin, pain in the sinuses and frontal region, and the presence of foreign bodies in the ENT organs.

Treatment methods

• 
• The following methods are used to treat ENT diseases:
• Conservative:

• drug treatment;
• washing with antiseptic solutions;
• medicinal applications.

Physiotherapeutic:

• phototherapy (exposure to visible and infrared light rays);
• magnetic therapy;
• electrical stimulation;
• heat therapy.

Complex treatment is usually prescribed - conservative methods are combined with physiotherapy. The operation is prescribed if other methods have not given the desired result. Also, some pathologies (deviated nasal septum, polyps, adenoids, pathologically altered palatine tonsils) can only be eliminated surgically.

Appointment with an ENT specialist and preparation for it

No special preparation is required for the appointment. If you use external medications to treat ENT diseases (ointments, drops), then you should not use them for at least several hours before visiting a doctor.

Since pathologies of the ENT organs are caused by allergic reactions or gastrointestinal diseases, the patient may need to consult an allergist or gastroenterologist.

Source: https://www.polyclin.ru/uslugi/otolaringologija/

Consultation with an otorhinolaryngologist

An ENT doctor (otorhinolaryngologist) deals with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of the upper respiratory tract (nose, larynx, pharynx) and ear. As well as treating such common symptoms as dizziness and tinnitus. In addition, she carries out rehabilitation after injuries and operations on ENT organs with the restoration of their functions.

The most common reasons for visiting an ear, nose and throat doctor are:

• Difficulty in nasal breathing
• Swallowing is impaired (or pain, soreness, “lump in throat”)
• Sore throat
• Discharge from the nose or ears
• Earache
• Remove wax plug
• Hearing loss
• Noise in ears
• Frequent colds

• The peculiarity of ear, nose and throat diseases is that without adequate timely treatment, inflammatory diseases quickly become chronic.
• Anatomically related formations and organs are involved in the pathological process, often leading to the development of complications, the treatment of which is a much more difficult task, and the result is not so optimistic.
• Degenerative and atrophic processes, which are most often the result of age-related changes, previous diseases or occupational hazards (noise, vibration), also require a systematic approach to treatment and the earliest possible start of therapy.

Procedure for consultation

1. Patient Interview
2. Examination of ENT organs
3. Establishing diagnosis
4. Treatment plan

Patient Interview

During the consultation, the doctor clarifies the patient’s complaints, clarifies their nature, time and circumstances of their occurrence. Determines the causes of existing problems, evaluates anatomical and genetic predisposition and possible therapeutic and correctional potential.

Examination of ENT organs

The doctor, by examining, palpating, and using additional instruments, assesses the condition of the ear, throat and nose, regardless of which of these organs is bothering the patient. The sequence of examination of ENT organs is somewhat different in children and adults. The examination includes the following stages:

• otoscopy (examination of the ear) - the skin and structure of the auricle are assessed, the tragus and mastoid process are palpated, the auditory canal is examined, then the eardrum with a complex of diagnostically significant anatomical signs on it. A reflector and an ear specula are used.
• examination of the nose (direct rhinoscopy) – the vestibule of the nose, the septum are examined, the structure of the nose and the patency of the nasal passages (general, middle, lower) are assessed.
• examination of the larynx

Source: https://neva-med.com/konsultatsii-spetsialistov/konsultatsiya-otorinolaringologa

What symptoms do you consult with an ENT specialist for, when should you contact an ENT doctor?

An otolaryngologist, better known popularly as “Ear, Throat, Nose,” is one of the key figures in medicine. It is to him that both adults and children run to him when their throats hurt, their noses are stuffy, and they start shooting in the ears.

An otolaryngologist helps not only with acute diseases - sore throats, pharyngitis, sinusitis and otitis media. People go to the doctor with a deviated nasal septum for surgery, with fish bones stuck in the throat (removal of a foreign body in the larynx), and with the problem of snoring (adenoid vegetations).

Any problem with the respiratory and hearing organs is something for which it is not only possible, but also necessary to contact an ENT specialist!

Read more about who an otolaryngologist is, what he treats and when it’s time to contact him in our article today.

An otolaryngologist is a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating pathological conditions of the following organs: ear, throat, nose, head and neck.

As soon as you get your feet wet, forget your scarf at home or don’t put on a hat in the cold season, your nose immediately gets stuffy, your throat starts to hurt, your ear (or even both) shoots... When problems arise with the health of the upper respiratory tract, you need to go straight away to an ENT specialist, and not wait until everything “resolves” on its own.

Unfortunately, in most cases, the disease does not go away, but simply passes from the acute stage to the chronic stage. And then the treatment will be much more complex, lengthy and, perhaps, even less effective if there was no timely visit to the clinic.

So, for example, if tonsillitis is brought to the chronic stage, it will be impossible to get rid of it unless you take radical measures - removing the tonsils (no organ - no problem).

But no self-respecting otolaryngologist will prescribe this method without very serious reasons (tonsils are the most important organ of local immunity).

With proper treatment, chronic tonsillitis goes into a stage of remission, which must be maintained so that unpleasant symptoms (for example, bad breath) do not appear.

What symptoms require contacting an ENT specialist?

The first symptoms that prompt us to make an appointment with an ENT specialist usually go unattended.

Well, who in our time can be driven to the doctor by a slight runny nose, a slight sore throat and a slight deterioration in hearing? No one.

But when it becomes painful to swallow, the nose stops breathing, and a painful sensation of pressure appears in the ear, we remember a wonderful specialist - an otolaryngologist.

Symptoms for which you need to see a doctor:

• congestion in the ear;
• nasal congestion;
• headache;
• sore throat;
• nasal voice;
• disorders and loss of smell;
• laryngospasm (involuntary contraction of the muscles of the larynx);
• bleeding from ENT organs (nose, ear, larynx).

Some of the symptoms, such as hearing problems, can be either a symptom of a common cold or a serious illness - sensorineural hearing loss, which cannot be cured at home. The only way to help here is to contact an experienced ENT doctor, whose office has a special apparatus for treating such a disease.

Friends! Timely and correct treatment will ensure you a speedy recovery!

Constant, even mild nasal congestion and accompanying breathing problems may be symptoms of a disease that is not so easy to cure. In this case, we are talking about allergic rhinitis, which, by the way, affects a lot of people, but not everyone knows about it, since they do not go to see an ENT specialist.

What organs and problems does ENT treat?

If your ear, throat or nose hurts, you should consult an ENT specialist. In Moscow, a professional in the field of otorhinolaryngology is an otorhinolaryngologist of the highest category, candidate of medical sciences, owner of his own ENT clinic - Vladimir Mikhailovich Zaitsev.

He is familiar first-hand with the symptoms of the disease with which he is approached - in addition to many years of practice in medicine, he also has serious scientific work behind him. Namely, the otolaryngologist’s directory, which Vladimir Mikhailovich wrote and supplemented for more than 10 years.

It contains all possible diseases, symptoms and syndromes, including those in areas related to otolaryngology.

Little patients are also welcomed here with open arms - young visitors are introduced to the doctor’s office and diagnostic methods gradually, so that the child does not experience stress and fear of the doctor, and the procedures seem like a new game. And the next time the baby goes to the doctor without any problems.

What problems are most often addressed to an otolaryngologist:

• chronic tonsillitis;
• purulent sinusitis;
• allergic rhinitis;
• acute sinusitis;
• angina;
• paratonsillitis;
• acute laryngitis;
• rhinosinusitis;
• acute otitis (including purulent);
• adenoid vegetations.

People come to Vladimir Mikhailovich Zaitsev with different symptoms, different problems and different complaints, but all patients leave healthy and happy!

Current services:

Source: https://dr-zaytsev.ru/articles/vrach-otolaringolog-v-moskve-kvalifitsirovannoe-lechenie-lor-zabolevaniy-ili-delikatnoe-reshenie-lor.html

What symptoms require consultation with an ENT doctor | ENT Boklin A. To

It is no secret that all people, to one degree or another, encounter diseases affecting the ENT organs. This could be a common runny nose due to a cold, inflammation of the tonsils, or even snoring, which is also a manifestation of pathology. But it is clear that not all symptoms require consultation with an ENT doctor .

Let's take a closer look at in what cases it is recommended to visit a specialist, and what you should pay attention to when otolaryngological symptoms appear.

Diseases of the nasal cavity and consultation with a specialist

Inflammation of the nasal mucosa leads to such a common condition as rhinitis. If we talk about more common terminology, “runny nose” or rhinorrhea is the main manifestation of this group of diseases.

But with what manifestations should you visit an ENT specialist :

1. If a runny nose does not go away for more than 10 days, there are no manifestations of a respiratory disease.
2. Nasal discharge contains blood, pus, and an unpleasant odor.
3. Drops and sprays for nasal congestion, which previously worked flawlessly, no longer help you.
4. “Scabs” constantly form in the nose, even without rhinorrhea.
5. The mucous membrane feels dry and irritation occurs in the nasolabial area.
6. There are changes in odors or decreased sense of smell over an extended period.
7. A runny nose occurs without any objective reasons - without a cold.
8. You experience headaches, with accompanying nasal discharge, which may be clear.

Any of the above symptoms indicates the presence of a chronic inflammatory or hypertrophic process in the nasal mucosa.

In this case, the sooner you visit a doctor, the faster effective treatment will be selected.

It should be noted that in case of complications in this group of diseases, not only conservative therapy, but also surgical treatment may be required. In general, do not delay visiting an otolaryngologist.

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Symptoms of inflammation of the paranasal sinuses and consultation with an ENT doctor

Of course, the root cause of inflammation is infection of the sinus with a pathogen, mainly viral. But in the future, due to concomitant functional problems, the process is complicated by the addition of bacterial flora - this causes a chronic inflammatory process in the sinuses.

What manifestations indicate the need to consult an ENT doctor :

1. Chronic nasal discharge, often with an unpleasant odor. If it enters the oral cavity, it can cause nausea and even vomiting.
2. Pain in the facial part of the skull, in the area of ​​the sinuses or sinus pain.
3. Increased nasal discharge and pain when tilting or turning the head.
4. Local swelling - especially in the orbital region, with inflammation in the frontal sinuses or frontal sinuses.
5. There may be toothache in the upper jaw area - with maxillitis or sinusitis.
6. If sinus pain is accompanied by decreased vision or limited eye mobility.
7. If from time to time there is not only nasal congestion, but also unpleasant sensations in the ear area - up to the occurrence of deafness due to ethmoiditis.

These are just some of the symptoms indicating problems in the paranasal sinuses. Emergency indications for consultation with a specialist are: high fever, brown-purulent nasal discharge, unbearable pain in the face and dizziness. Try to contact a specialist in time due to possible severe complications.

Other reasons to consult an otolaryngologist

If we talk about general signs or reasons for visiting an ENT doctor (otorhinolaryngologist), they are associated with limited nasal breathing and the frequency of respiratory diseases. What to pay attention to:

1. Snoring may indicate the presence of a wide range of nasopharyngeal diseases. Starting from adenoid hypertrophy and nasal polyps, to a deviated nasal septum and chronic inflammation in the sinuses.
2. Nasal congestion - especially if it occurs in a chronic form. It can often be one-sided. Vasoconstrictor drops no longer relieve this symptom.
3. Decreased and absent sense of smell – but there are no symptoms of the inflammatory process.
4. Periodic pain in the jaw, without dental disease.
5. Deafness (periodic and constant), discharge from the ears, abundant formation of earwax, congestion in the ear, and of course pain - indicate the presence of pathology in the hearing aid.

Another common manifestation of diseases of the ENT organs is postnasal drip syndrome. In which discharge from the nose and sinuses accumulates in the back of the throat. It often has a chronic course and is caused by almost all diseases of the nasopharyngeal region.

Where can I get advice in Moscow?

Consultation appointments are carried out at the specified addresses on the “Contacts” page in medical centers in Moscow and the region: KG on Yauza, LDC “Medicine”, NTM Clinic. You can make an appointment directly by calling the clinics. There you will also find out information about the cost of treatment and diagnostic procedures - they are established directly by the medical institution.

You can also get a preliminary consultation if you write to me on WatsApp by following this link in your phone: 8 (926) 454-85-72. Given my professional workload, I cannot answer the phone in a timely manner. Therefore, it is better to use the specified communication method.

Source: https://boklin.ru/konsulytatsiya-lor-vratcha/

Otorhinolaryngologist

Diseases of the ear, nose and throat are not only unpleasant and painful, but also very dangerous due to possible complications.

A timely visit to an otolaryngologist will allow you to recognize diseases of this system in the early stages, determine the causes of diseases, and also avoid the development of complications.

An otorhinolaryngologist, simply an ENT doctor, treats tonsillitis, treats sinusitis, treats adenoids, rinses the tonsils, and rinses the nose using modern equipment - an ENT combine.

• Frequently asked questions:
• When should you go to the ENT? If you have discovered one of these symptoms in yourself or a loved one, we strongly recommend that you consult a doctor, the sooner you contact, the sooner you will recover: - runny nose or chronic runny nose - nasal congestion - decreased or absent sense of smell - elevated temperature - hoarseness of voice - bad breath - barking cough - nasal discharge - frequent nosebleeds - pain or sore throat - pain when swallowing - pain or tinnitus - hearing loss - swelling of the forehead, cheeks, upper lip, eyelids - systematic headaches - the appearance of plugs on the tonsils or purulent plaque - a feeling of discomfort (a feeling of fullness in the external auditory canal) - snoring - enlarged lymph nodes (cervical or ear)
• - discomfort or pain in the nose, upper jaw, temples.

What diseases do otolaryngologists treat? Doctors in this specialty treat and diagnose nasal diseases, such as acute and chronic rhinitis, vasomotor rhinitis, and allergic rhinitis. • Diseases of the paranasal sinuses (sinusitis, sinusitis, sinusitis) • Diseases of the pharynx and larynx (pharyngitis, laryngitis) • Diseases of the tonsils and adenoids (chronic tonsillitis, acute and chronic adenoiditis)

• Ear diseases (acute and chronic otitis, eustachitis, fungal otitis, wax plugs, sensorineural hearing loss)

What treatment can be prescribed? • drug therapy (individual selection of medications • physiotherapeutic treatment (including UHF therapy, ultraphonophoresis of drugs, magnetic therapy, laser therapy) • radio wave surgical treatment (treatment of snoring, hypertrophied adenoids, treatment of chronic tonsillitis, removal of polyps, etc.) • washing of the palatine tonsils • washing of the paranasal sinuses (“cuckoo”) • pneumomassage of the eardrum • removal of wax plugs • medicinal cauterization of the mucous membranes of the ENT organs • instillation and application of drugs Based on the results of examination and diagnosis, laboratory tests, an otolaryngologist can diagnose, develop conservative treatment program and prescribe a set of necessary procedures. If necessary, consultations are held with doctors of other specialties - therapist, allergist, surgeon, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist .

An ENT combine is a modern equipment in otorhinolaryngology for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the nose, throat and ear. This is an automated installation with a fairly large set of various functions that are necessary for a complete and professional inspection.

It has a built-in system for heating instruments (there will be no unpleasant sensations when you are touched with a cold instrument), spraying medications, an air gun, and a compressor will make the procedure comfortable, most effective and, most importantly, safe for you.

Heating of instruments ensures compliance with sanitary and hygienic treatment conditions. The built-in vacuum aspiration system, that is, suction, allows you to most accurately suck out mucopurulent discharge from the nasal passages and paranasal sinuses, removing wax plugs under pressure control.

Today this is a new level of patient care, allowing for minor surgical interventions (such as snoring treatment, adenotomy, etc.

The DAO clinic has an otorhinolaryngological office where you can undergo a comprehensive examination, diagnose diseases of the nose, sinuses, pharynx and larynx, tonsils and adenoids, hearing organs, establish an accurate diagnosis, receive advice and treatment.

Source: https://dao.clinic/services/otorinolaringolog-2/

Expert appointment (examination, consultation) with an otorhinolaryngologist (for children)

Children's ENT clinic in Moscow

Very often, the common cold in children is accompanied by serious diseases of the ENT organs. The problem is that the baby is not able to explain where exactly it hurts and what sensations he experiences - tingling, aching, pulling, soreness, etc. Therefore, the qualifications and experience of a doctor are extremely important when examining children and diagnosing a particular disease.

When is a consultation with a pediatric ENT specialist required?

If you notice any nasal discharge in your baby, this is a reason to see an ENT specialist or pediatrician. A stuffy nose is even more dangerous.

Nasal congestion reduces the amount of oxygen reaching the brain. Because of this, the child becomes inattentive, memory deteriorates, and speech development is inhibited.

There are other symptoms of ENT diseases that mothers often do not pay attention to. This is loss of appetite, apathy, drowsiness or, conversely, sleep disturbances. If your baby is not yet able to independently talk about his well-being, your task is to describe the baby’s behavior and all the nuances that worry you in as much detail and honestly as possible.

How to avoid stress when going to the hospital

Often, small children become nervous and burst into tears just at the sight of a person in a white coat, not to mention an examination or some kind of procedure. You are lucky if you have a good pediatric ENT clinic in Moscow in mind.

Many clinics have playrooms where children play even during the appointment while the doctor is consulting with parents. No less important for children is a friendly atmosphere - a pleasant doctor’s voice, a calm tone, a smile.

The tedious wait for their turn has a negative impact on children, so it is advisable to bring your child to an appointment by appointment. Then a trip to the doctor will be stress-free for both the baby and the mother.

An appeal to an ENT doctor is caused by the need to establish a diagnosis and solve a problem with a runny nose, hearing or throat. The initial appointment (examination, consultation) with an otorhinolaryngologist is carried out in accordance with the medical protocol.

Using instruments and special tests, by examining the condition of the ears, nasopharynx and nasal passages, the pediatric otolaryngologist examines the small patient. Then he makes a conclusion about the state of health, the need for treatment or additional examinations.

Parents must sign consent to carry out manipulations and process the child’s personal data.

When meeting the patient, the doctor finds out the main complaints and reasons for the visit. These may not always be painful conditions. Often, visiting an ENT specialist is recommended by other specialists to establish their diagnoses.

The doctor performs simple tests that allow the primary diagnosis to be made more accurately. If the case requires additional examination, the specialist will talk about this and why they need to be done.

If necessary, manipulations will be carried out using modern equipment. This may include removing wax plugs, foreign bodies, washing the nasal passages, endoscopy, treating mucous membranes with medications, etc.

Surgery may be required. It is possible even in a doctor’s office. In addition, the specialists conducting the reception have appropriate qualifications.

If pain relief is needed, local anesthesia will be administered.

Injuries that often bring children and their parents to ENT doctors require a quick response. In some cases, this allows not only to alleviate the child’s condition, but also to avoid complications or negative effects on the patient’s appearance. Nose and ear bleeding, distortion of the nasal septum, lost voice - all these problems must be urgently resolved together with a doctor.

In order for the doctor to make a correct diagnosis, you should stop taking medications that provide relief in the acute phase of the disease.

If there have been previous visits to other doctors who recommended a visit to an ENT specialist, parents should bring conclusions from them.

Any results of tests that have been done recently in connection with the reason for visiting an otolaryngologist should be brought with you to the patient at the appointment.

The child needs to be prepared psychologically for a visit to the doctor. Because most manipulations cause discomfort. Fear may interfere with the examination.

Source: https://dynastymed.ru/specialty/otorinolaringologiya/usluga9240-priyem-osmotr-konsultatsiya-vracha-otorinolaringologa-pervichnyy/

Consultation with an otorhinolaryngologist for adults over 18 years of age, primary

7000

Consultation with an otorhinolaryngologist for adults over 18 years of age, primary

An otolaryngologist (ENT) is a specialist involved in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of the ear, nose and throat. Otolaryngologists of our center see children and adults, treat sinusitis - both puncture and non-puncture treatment using the Yamik sinus catheter, treat adenoiditis using the moving method (Cuckoo), wash out wax plugs, treat tonsillitis, pharyngitis , acute and chronic laryngitis (voice loss, dysphonia), treatment of inflammation of the auditory auditory tube (Blowing ears according to Politzer, pneumomassage of the eardrums, administration of medications into the auditory tube), audiometric examination and diagnosis of hearing loss is carried out, and endoscopic examination of the nasal cavity is also carried out and nasopharynx, treatment with therapeutic and surgical laser.

Our specialist otolaryngologist, when prescribing treatment, necessarily takes into account the age characteristics of the patient’s body. Particular attention is paid to the treatment of acute and chronic purulent diseases, accelerating recovery processes.

  The list of diseases that an ENT doctor works with is quite extensive; the most common problems are various otitis media, chronic diseases (including congenital) of the ears; throat diseases; sinusitis, chronic and acute rhinitis, incl.

allergic; inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx.  

Otitis is characterized by pain in the ear and its congestion, swelling. The pain can radiate to the eyes, teeth, neck, and throat. In case of throat diseases, redness or plaque on the mucous membranes, soreness, pain when swallowing saliva, food or water are observed.

Sinusitis can be diagnosed by the following symptoms: headache and toothache, an unpleasant feeling of tension in the inflamed maxillary sinuses, difficulty breathing and profuse nasal discharge.

Rhinitis can be suspected by nasal congestion, discharge, red eyes, and severe sneezing. Inflammation of the adenoids is a common disease, especially among children. But adults also turn to an otorhinolaryngologist with inflammation of the adenoids. Inflammation of the tonsils is also called tonsillitis. You should definitely consult an otolaryngologist if you lose your voice, develop fever, headache, or pain when swallowing. Inflammation of the tonsils is also accompanied by enlarged lymph nodes in the neck and jaw, enlargement and redness of the tonsils. How does an otolaryngologist make a diagnosis? In addition to examining the ENT organs, collecting anamnesis and analyzing the patient’s complaints, the otorhinolaryngologist uses the following tests to make a diagnosis: Culture of a throat smear for streptococci, staphylococci; Culture of a nasal swab for the composition of the microflora, the presence of staphylococci; Culture a nasopharyngeal swab for meningococci; Study of biological material taken from the tonsils and maxillary sinuses; Examination of ear discharge. In addition, to clarify the diagnosis, the otolaryngologist may prescribe the patient a computed tomography, ultrasound examination of the ENT organs, magnetic resonance examination, endoscopy, rhinoscopy, laryngoscopy, otoscopy, and electronystagmography. To assess hearing, otorhinolaryngologists use a test such as audiometry and conduct a test of the auditory part of the brain. The ENT specialist may recommend that his patient undergo examination by doctors of other specialties to obtain additional information.

It is important to remember that diseases of the ENT organs are one of the indicators of reduced immunity. A timely visit to a doctor will make it possible not only to cure the detected disease in a timely manner, but also to support a weakened body and identify more serious problems.

#SLIDER# It is advisable to bring existing medical documents and data from previous examinations to your appointment. The service is provided by appointment. We kindly ask you to leave for your doctor's appointment in advance and calculate your travel time taking into account traffic jams. We remind you that the wait time for a patient by a doctor is 10 minutes. If you are more than 10 minutes late for your appointment, we are forced to reschedule you for another free time. Please be understanding and arrive for your appointment on time.

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NOTE: * The cost of house calls on holidays increases by 2 times.
The price list for legal entities is subject to mandatory agreement between the customer and the contractor. There is a flexible system of discounts for legal entities

Source: https://www.moy-doktor.org/services_and_prices/uslugi-i-tseny/konsultatsiya_otorinolaringologa_dlya_vzroslykh_s_/?