Drops for allergic rhinitis: varieties and names

You should not choose nasal drops for allergies on your own, since a mistake when choosing a medicine can negatively affect your health. It is necessary to familiarize yourself with contraindications for use before starting to use the medication.

Symptoms of allergic rhinitis

Characteristic symptoms of pathology in children and adults are:

• nasal congestion;
• swelling of the nasal sinuses;
• itching;
• frequent bouts of sneezing;
• constant feeling of mucus moving through the nasopharynx;
• ear congestion;
• deterioration of the sense of smell and the ability to recognize tastes.

Since the symptoms are not specific, it is difficult to make a diagnosis on your own. Contact your doctor to clarify the disease.

Drops for allergic rhinitis: types and indications for use

Doctors prescribe different anti-allergy drops depending on the characteristics of the disease.

Antihistamines

Such allergic drops relieve nasal congestion, itching and burning, and eliminate swelling. Antihistamines contain substances that block receptors that trigger an unwanted reaction. Medicines are suitable for adults and children. Doctors often prescribe them for seasonal allergies to flowering plants.

The best of this group are considered Allergolyl spray, Lycrolin, Cromohexal.

Combined

These drugs for allergic rhinitis contain several components that relieve pathological symptoms. They have a complex effect.

This group of drugs includes Vibrocil and Sanorin-Analergen.

Vasoconstrictors

For patients with severe nasal congestion and severe swelling, drops are required to narrow the blood vessels. They should be used only in severe cases, since these medications quickly relieve pathological symptoms. Use no more than 3 days in a row, then take a break. In case of violation of the dosage regimen or overdose, addiction is possible.

Vasoconstrictors are divided into 3 types.

1. Short action. The active ingredient of such drugs is naphazoline. The effect appears within a few minutes after application and lasts up to 3 hours. Due to the aggressive effect on the nasal mucosa, irritation and other undesirable reactions may develop. Naphthyzin, Imizin, Sanorin belong to this group.
2. Medium action. Xylometazoline is used as the active ingredient. Relief occurs more slowly than when taking drugs of the first group, but the effect will last up to 10 hours. The most commonly prescribed drugs are Rinorus, Dlynos, Galazolin, and Xilen.
3. Long-lasting. The active substance in such nasal drops and sprays is oxymetazoline. Valid for up to 12 hours. The impact is the least aggressive. Addiction does not develop quickly, and the risk of side effects is small. Of the drugs in this group, doctors often prescribe Nazivin and Nazol.

Salt preparations

Salt solutions or sea water are used as a base. Applicable for:

• moisturizing the nasal mucous membranes;
• removing the allergen from the body;
• stimulation of recovery processes;
• strengthening local immunity.

Such drugs are used to treat pregnant and breastfeeding women and newborn children (only in the form of drops). Temporary contraindications for use include brain surgery, frequent nosebleeds, and obstruction of the nasal passages. Among the salt preparations for allergies, Aqualor, Marimer, Aqua Maris, Otrivin More are used.

Hormonal

Hormonal drops help get rid of pathological symptoms even with severe allergic reactions. The active substances are glucocorticosteroid hormones.

The drops have a local effect, do not affect the functioning of internal organs, are not addictive, are approved for the treatment of children from 2.5 years of age, and have a cumulative effect that lasts for 3 days after stopping use.

You need to take it once a day. The effect appears only 4 days after the start of administration. Adverse reactions in the form of nosebleeds and drying out of the mucous membrane are possible. Not recommended for use if you are hypersensitive.

The group of hormonal drugs includes Nasonex and Flixonase.

Immunomodulators for the nose

Good nasal immunomodulators are used as an additional method of therapy and for prevention. With advanced pathology, these drugs are ineffective. They are used by children as prescribed by the attending physician. Grippferon, Derinat, Poludan can be prescribed.

Drugs for pregnant women

Pregnant women should not use vasoconstrictor drugs. The active components act on blood vessels throughout the body. Narrowing of the arteries of the placenta will lead to insufficient supply of oxygen and nutrients to the baby. Antihistamines can also be dangerous because they have a negative effect on the fetus and disrupt its development.

All medications must be selected by a doctor. Vasoconstrictors may be prescribed if the benefit to the mother outweighs the possible harm to the baby. The most commonly used medications are Salin, Aqualor, and Nasonex. Sometimes doctors prescribe medications in the form of tablets or capsules.

Products for children

The list of children's medications includes drops and sprays of a new generation with a gentle composition and mild effect.

1. Zodak is prescribed to children older than six months. This histamine blocker has a local effect and does not interfere with the functioning of internal organs. The drug is cheap. The price of one package is approximately 120 rubles.
2. Fenistil is prescribed from the first month of life. The drops not only relieve itching and burning in the nose, but also help get rid of a dry cough. The cost of the drug is 367 rubles.
3. In case of complications in the form of external otitis, the doctor will prescribe Polydex. For packaging you will have to pay from 340 rubles.
4. Pinosol should not be used to treat children under 2 years of age. Application may cause side effects such as local redness, irritation, dry mucous membranes. The cost is approximately 150 rubles.

How to properly use drops for allergic rhinitis?

Before starting treatment, you should consult your doctor. Self-medication is prohibited.

Before using the medication, the nasal sinuses should be rinsed with warm water or a weak saline solution. This action will help remove allergens, pathogenic microorganisms, and viruses from the body.

Afterwards you need to lie down or sit in a comfortable position and bend slightly, throwing your head back. The medication is instilled in accordance with the instructions. After completing the procedure, you should not change position for 1-2 minutes, as the drug may leak out. It is forbidden to use the drops too often or to violate the dosage prescribed by the doctor. Failure to comply with prescriptions will lead to the development of drug dependence.

If several medications are prescribed at once, drugs to narrow blood vessels should be used first. Since they eliminate swelling, the anastomosis between the nasal and maxillary cavities will open and the main drug will act on a larger area of ​​the mucous membrane.

Is it possible to become addicted or dependent?

Some groups of drugs are addictive when used excessively. Vasomotor rhinitis develops. To get rid of congestion, a person is forced to constantly increase the dosage.

After some time, the patient is no longer able to do without medication, since after withdrawal severe congestion occurs and it becomes impossible to breathe through the nose.

Long-term use of vasoconstrictors is especially dangerous.

Local medications do not cause any undesirable effects. Dependence on saline solutions and homeopathic medicines does not develop.

What to do if there is an addiction?

It is necessary to contact an otolaryngologist. The doctor will conduct an initial examination, interview the patient, and select a treatment method. If there is a risk of developing inflammatory processes in the paranasal sinuses, endoscopy of the nose and nasopharynx is prescribed.

You will have to stop taking the drug. It is impossible to cancel the appointment abruptly. The dosage will have to be reduced gradually. When the daily dose is greatly reduced, the patient is transferred to children's drops. They contain a lower concentration of active components.

Then, after taking the drops, saline solutions are used, with the help of which the medication is partially washed away. The refusal ends with a transition to saline solutions, which are not addictive.

They should be discontinued when the congestion is cured.

In cases where the method is ineffective, injections of corticosteroid drugs are used. Hormonal agents can quickly eliminate swelling and inflammation. The course consists of 5-6 injections of the drug. The effect will last for 6-12 months.

If the patient has been dependent on the drug for several years, treatment is carried out through surgery. There are 3 options for medical manipulation. During radio wave coagulation, the core of the new shell containing the maximum number of vessels is cauterized. This method will not damage the mucous membrane, and the procedure is not accompanied by bleeding.

If laser destruction is used, the vascular layer of the mucosa is burned out using a laser. After this bloodless procedure, the patient can leave the hospital immediately. The postoperative period is longer than when using radio waves.

Ultrasonic disintegration is now rarely used, since the postoperative period is difficult. In this complex operation, the vascular layer under the mucosa is impacted using ultrasound.

Source: https://allergiya03.com/sredstva/kapli-v-nos.html

Drops for allergic rhinitis for adults and children

Allergic rhinitis is a fairly common disease that occurs in people of all ages. The main factor in the appearance of pathology is systematic contact with allergens of the nasal mucosa, which ultimately leads to the onset of the inflammatory process and its rapid progression.

With the help of special medications, you can not only “survive” the seasonal exacerbation, but also minimize the manifestation of accompanying symptoms. A special place in solving these problems is occupied by drops from allergic rhinitis, which in turn have excellent properties.

Rules for choosing suitable drops

A distinctive feature of absolutely all drops that help against such ailments is their therapeutic effect. Actually, it is necessary to build on this criterion in order to acquire a truly effective remedy.

In fact, to get rid of symptoms, you can use any nasal drops that relieve a runny nose. Particular attention should be paid to their selection and acquisition precisely during an exacerbation of an allergic disease.

Nasal drops for allergic rhinitis are divided into the following categories:

• physiological solutions - the main component is sea water;
• hormonal type;
• antihistamines;
• constricting vessels.

If an allergic reaction has appeared relatively recently, then it is worth contacting a medical specialist who can not only determine the nature of the allergen, but also prescribe the correct drops.

Important! In the case of a seasonal illness, it is impossible to manage only with vasoconstrictors, since they are allowed to be used for no more than five days.

To normalize natural nasal breathing, it is necessary to buy special medications that can be used for a long time.

When selecting drops, a physician is guided by the following criteria:

• the cause of allergies;
• features of previous treatment therapy;
• age category of the patient;
• severity and degree of progression of symptoms.

Vasoconstrictor options in most cases are used to quickly restore nasal breathing.

Important! If, when using such drops, excessive dryness in the mucous membrane is observed, then they should be replaced with medications that are oil-based.

Also, do not abuse drugs that can be absorbed into the blood. You need to choose medications extremely carefully and responsibly.

Drops for pregnant and nursing mothers

While carrying a child, a woman must carefully purchase drops so as not to harm herself and the fetus. Particular caution should be used in the first trimester. So, you can use:

• Irrigating and moisturizing agents – physiological solution;
• medications that can soften well - Pinosol;
• medications that constrict blood vessels made with the use of naphazoline - Sanorin, Naphthyzin.

Before use, you should consult a medical specialist.

You need to carefully study the instructions, especially the possibility of droplets penetrating breast milk.

Drops for allergic rhinitis for children

For a child’s body, taking into account the age category, the following options for solving an allergic problem are perfect:

• from birth to one year of age - Sialor Aqua, Aqua Maris, Nzol Baby;
• from one to five years - Xylen, Pinosol;
• from the age of six - Naphthyzin, Vibrocil.

• Also, from the age of two, you can use Rinostop, which is a fairly effective drug.
• All allergic rhinitis drops for children must be used after doctor's approval.
• It is always worth remembering that the period of use for each medicine is different, so you need to carefully read the instructions.

Inexpensive drops

Today there is a huge selection of drops, naturally, with their own cost. However, there are also those that can be purchased for literally pennies and in terms of their effectiveness they are no worse than expensive options:

• Xylene - can be purchased for only 32 rubles;
• For the nose - available for 80 rubles;
• Rinostop - its price is 35 rubles;
• Naphthyzin – 11 rub.

1. The price category of these funds is at a very affordable level, and they can help 100%.
2. When purchasing expensive medicines, a person pays, first of all, for advertising and the name of the manufacturer.
3. There is no need to be put off by the high price, because the main thing is the effectiveness and safety of the drops.

What drops will help cope with the scourge?

Today there are several main types, namely:

• constricting vessels;
• moisturizing;
• hemopathic;
• antihistamines.

Each category has its own qualities and healing characteristics.

There are no hormonal type drops. Only sprays can be produced.

Do not forget that the type of drug should be determined only by a medical specialist who, taking into account the nature of the ailment, will make the most accurate and correct choice.

Irrigating drops

This type of medicine is aimed at providing the necessary hydration in the mucosal area, reducing the swelling intensity and mechanical elimination of the allergen itself.

Name
Aqua Maris
Pinosol

Main substance	Purified sea water	Oils: mint, pine, eucalyptus, etc.
Dosage (daily)	From one year of age: four times two drops each	Three times, two drops each. Allowed for use in the absence of allergies directly to birch and other components
Use when carrying and feeding a baby	Allowed	Allowed
Children	Allowed	From the age of two
Contraindications	Excessive sensitivity, intolerance by the body itself is individual.	Not individual perception by the body
Price	155 rub.	185 rub.
Reviews	Patients respond very well to the drops, noting the possibility of use for children. The downside is the high price.	There are mixed opinions. Some people talk about the softness of action and the naturalness of the composition. The second ones talk about the weakness of the effect, nausea.

• Here are two of the most popular options, each of which is affordable and has excellent efficiency.
• Before purchasing, you should read the reviews.
• Each person’s body is individual, so the drug may have a negative effect on some, while on others it may be ideal, helping to directly overcome the disease.

Antihistamines

Such drops are created for allergic rhinitis in adults, and can also be used for children; they are created mainly in the form of special sprays. However, there is still one drug in drop form - Virocil.

Name
Vibrocil

Working component	Dimetinden
Dosage (daily)	From six to twelve years - only two drops no more than three times. Over twelve years old - only four drops no more than three times
During pregnancy and feeding	Not allowed
Children	Strictly from the age of six
Contraindications	Atrophic rhinitis
Price	349 rub.
Reviews	Only positive ones. The duration and speed of the effect are especially noted

For the medicine to be effective, it must be used according to the information in the instructions.

Important! The product can also be used for children under six years of age, but the dosage should only be calculated by a qualified doctor.

Hormonal

Hormonal-type medications can quickly reduce the quantitative indicator of mucous secretions and directly eliminate progressive inflammation. Since such products are manufactured mainly in the form of sprays, there is only one drug that is produced in drop form - Alcedin.

Name
Alcedin

Main substance	Beclomethasone diprionate
Dosage (daily)	From six to twelve years - two drops no more than three times. Over twelve years - three drops. No more than four times.
During pregnancy and feeding	Allowed
For children	Strictly from the age of six
Contraindications	Excessive sensitivity, geroragic diathesis
Price	289 rub.
Reviews	Extremely positive

One of the main advantages of the drug is that it has a strengthening effect

Note! Drops should be prescribed strictly by a medical specialist, especially for children.

The product is also distinguished by the presence of a polymer base and the ability not to be absorbed into the blood.

Vasoconstrictors

This option speaks for itself - it helps in the presence of nasal obstruction.

Name
Sanorin
Nazol Baby

Working component	Naphazoline	Phenylephrine
Dosage (daily)	One drop no more than three times.	Up to one year of age, one drop no more than once. From one year of age to six years - two drops once, no more than once. Over six years of age - four drops no more than once.
Gestation/feeding	Only three days	Only three days
Children	Allowed	Allowed
Contraindications	Chronic rhinitis	theriotoxicosis
Price	166 rub.	227 rub.
Reviews	Only positives: low price, excellent portability	Long lasting effectiveness. Minus – burning sensation when instilled

1. The drug should be used with caution, especially for children.
2. You should not use several drop options at the same time.
3. These drops are available without a prescription, but you must first coordinate their treatment with a medical specialist.

Hemopathic

Today, Rinitol Edas-131 is in demand in consumer circles.

Name
Rinitol Edas-131

Main substance	Carbonicum calcium
Dosage (daily)	Three drops no more than three times
Gestation/feeding	Forbidden
Children	Forbidden
Contraindications	Excessive sensitivity, age category under eighteen years
Price	129 rub.
Reviews	Positive: high performance is observed

During pregnancy, the above medicine can be used, but under the close supervision of a medical specialist.

Such drops for allergic rhinitis, the list of which is small, have not yet passed the required number of tests regarding safety and effectiveness of the effect.

How to make homemade drops yourself?

To create them you will need:

• the main part - you can use a physiological solution, water, which is widely used for injections, or absolutely any antiseptic;
• an antihistamine type - this can be a special solution that is used for injections, or you can also “arm yourself” with Suprastin, which is sold in any modern pharmacy;
• a component capable of constricting blood vessels - Naphthyzin, which is quite inexpensive, or Xylometazoline, which is also relatively inexpensive, are ideal for this purpose.

Approximate recipe:

• thirty percent albucid - about five milliliters will be required
• xylometazoline - you need to take no more than five milliliters;
• Tivegil – add two milliliters;
• pharmaceutical eucalyptus oil - about three milliliters is needed.

Before manufacturing, the quantity of components should be checked with a doctor.

Important! The addition of hormones and antibiotics is prohibited, as they can cause systemic rather complex complications.

It is necessary to strictly adhere to the recipe in order to help the patient, and not harm even more.

Rules for instilling drops into the nose

Child over twelve years of age and adult:

• clean the nasal cavity with saline solution;
• you need to instill the number of drops, while your head should be tilted back;
• leave your head in this position for fifteen seconds;
• Blow your nose - if necessary.

Small child:

• warm the drops to room temperature;
• using special turundas to clean the spout;
• drop the required number of drops from the bottle or using a pipette;
• during the initial instillation, turn the baby’s head in the direction opposite to the nostril and leave in this position for about ten seconds. Carry out the same manipulation with the second side.

• The required amount of medicine is indicated in the instructions.
• If the doctor himself has determined the dosage, then you need to strictly adhere to it.
• Such simple rules will help make the product even more effective.

These ways to solve the problem associated with allergic rhinitis will help as quickly as possible. The main thing is to choose and use them correctly.

Source: https://LechiNos.ru/zabolevaniya/rinit/kapli-ot-allergicheskogo-rinita/

Nasal drops for allergies: main types and methods of use

What causes allergies?

The human body synthesizes the tissue hormone histamine, which supports many biological processes and is responsible for the functioning of organs and the nervous system.

When a large amount of a biogenic substance is released into the blood, the body cannot cope with its presence in the circulatory system and begins to malfunction. Histamine is released in excessive quantities when a person comes into contact with certain allergens.

Not all people release large amounts of histamine into the blood. The main reasons why a person has an allergic reaction are:

• Underdevelopment of the immune system;
• Decreased immunity;
• Imbalance of intestinal microflora;
• Chronic infectious diseases of the respiratory system;
• Prolonged contact with an irritating allergen;
• Genetic predisposition.

Allergy symptoms

It is impossible to name the exact signs of an allergic reaction, because its manifestations in each person can be varied. The duration of the allergy also varies: for some it may last a few minutes, while for others it will bother you for several days.

Allergy symptoms are generally divided into 2 groups:

Such signs may appear in only one organ or in certain types of tissue. For example, there is allergic rhinitis, which is usually accompanied by copious clear discharge, sneezing, itchy nose, and lacrimation.

Also, reactions can only appear on the skin; this refers to allergic dermatitis. The patient will develop eczema, hives, and various red rashes.

If the mucous membrane of the eyes is affected, then this is allergic conjunctivitis, in which a person’s eyelids swell, the eyeballs turn red, and pain appears in the area of ​​the inflamed tissues.

With allergic otitis, the organ of hearing is affected, auditory sensations may decrease, and pain symptoms may occur.

If an allergy causes bronchospasm, then the patient begins to experience shortness of breath and finds it difficult to breathe. In serious cases, attacks of suffocation occur.

This group of symptoms includes signs of allergic reactions such as fever, pallor, decreased blood pressure, fainting, and increased irritability. Also, local allergy symptoms can combine and become general.

If this is not done, death may occur.

Respiratory Allergy Symptoms

Compared to the signs of allergies, which affect various organs or tissues, respiratory allergic reactions bring the most unpleasant sensations to a person. They practically do not affect your general health, but locally they cause serious discomfort.

The main symptoms of respiratory allergies are:

• Frequent sneezing;
• Discharge of watery mucus that does not stop for a long period;
• Congestion of the nasal passages, which does not allow you to breathe freely;
• Itching in the nasal cavity.

All these signs reduce a person’s performance and affect his mood. As a rule, respiratory allergies appear due to inhalation of plant pollen, dust, odorous substances from household chemicals, and animal hair.

If a patient shows signs of allergic reactions, it is difficult for him to travel into nature and he has to limit contact with certain plants.

Also, with household allergies, it is not possible to clean the house or work in industries where there is a lot of dust and odorous substances.

Pharmaceutical companies produce many products that help fight allergic reactions that occur in the nasal cavity. They all differ in composition, duration, safety and degree of effectiveness.

Nasal drops for allergies

Recently, most allergy sufferers use nasal allergy drops to combat symptoms.

Despite the fact that it is impossible to cure allergies with nasal remedies alone, they still help eliminate a number of unpleasant symptoms.

For example, with the help of drugs you can improve nasal breathing, relieve irritation of the mucous membrane, reduce swelling and eliminate constant mucus discharge, accompanied by incessant sneezing.

Antiallergic drops are divided into 5 types:

1. Vasoconstrictors;
2. Antihistamines;
3. With hormonal components;
4. Including a combination of active ingredients;
5. Immunomodulatory.

The selection of nasal agents depends on the complexity of the allergic reaction, the patient’s age, immunological disorders, and infections in the nasal cavity. Some drugs can be prescribed only for a few days of use, others are suitable for long-term use.

Detail of different types of anti-allergy drops

Any antiallergic drugs should be prescribed by an allergist. First, the doctor will refer the patient to diagnose the body as a whole. Then he will identify the irritant allergen by prescribing allergy tests for the patient.

  To do this, skin samples are taken from the patient or blood tests are done.

Only after determining the cause of allergic reactions will the immunologist be able to select one or a whole group of drugs that relieve the symptoms of illness.

It is very important to conduct a preliminary diagnosis of the patient’s body, because some drugs can cause a deterioration in the patient’s condition or simply do not provide positive results of therapy. In order not to use useless nasal remedies, it is necessary to find out the exact cause of allergic reactions and determine the individual characteristics of the person.

They are used in cases where swelling of the mucous membrane greatly reduces the quality of life, makes it impossible to recognize odors and completely blocks breathing.

Such drugs relieve swelling in a few minutes, and also significantly reduce the amount of nasal discharge.

Vasoconstrictors are “first aid” and cannot be used for more than 5 days. If you violate the instructions for using this type of drops, the patient’s condition may worsen. Being addictive, drugs for constricting blood vessels in the nose begin to provoke swelling of the mucous membrane and respiratory symptoms become even more pronounced.

Among the vasoconstrictors that are used to eliminate allergic symptoms are Naphthyzin, Nazivin, Galazolin.

An overdose of such drugs can cause headaches, dizziness, and a feeling of lack of air. Therefore, patients should strictly adhere to the dosage and duration of use indicated by the doctor.

It is especially important to adhere to your doctor's orders when treating childhood allergies.

If the doctor wants to influence the cause of allergic reactions, he will prescribe antihistamines. As mentioned above, it is histamine that provokes allergies. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to control and reduce the amount of biosubstance released into the patient’s blood.

As a rule, antihistamine drops are prescribed for long-term use only in the presence of year-round allergies.

But even with long-term use of antihistamine drops, the specialist does not prescribe one drug; every few months one drug is replaced by another.

The following antihistamine drops are widely used:

Prescribed to patients for long-term use. The exception is for pregnant women and children under four years of age. The drug relieves swelling and allergic itching, reduces discharge.

It has a prolonged effect, so it is instilled into the nose only once a day. For chronic runny nose, Allergodil is prescribed for 6 months, and then similar drops are prescribed.

It is also used as a prophylactic agent that prevents the development of allergic rhinitis.

Suitable for treating allergic rhinitis even in small children. It can be prescribed to newborns from 1 month. The drug acts very quickly, just 15 minutes after instillation into the nasal cavity, patients feel significant relief and elimination of allergy symptoms.

Intended for the treatment of year-round and seasonal allergies. The drug is available in the form of a spray. Not prescribed for patients under six years of age. Levocabastine has a rapid effect; 5 minutes after injection into the nasal cavity, patients feel relief from the symptoms of an allergic reaction.

The product blocks the release of histamine into the blood. It can be taken in cases where the degree of allergic reactions has not reached an irreversible process. The drug can be used in the treatment of children from 5 years of age. Basically, Kromhexal is prescribed for a period of therapy of at least 1 month. It can also be used to prevent seasonal runny nose.

In order to prevent allergic reactions from contributing to secondary infection of the nasal mucosa, it is necessary to use special medications that configure the immune system to increase the body's defenses and restore the normal function of the soft tissues of the nose.

Basically, doctors prescribe drops such as Derinat and IRS 19. They have a systemic effect on the body, but the effect of treatment is felt only 4 days after the start of use. In case of an acute allergic reaction, another antiallergic drug will be required to relieve severe allergy symptoms. They can be used in the therapy of even newborn children.

In cases of severe inflammation in the nasal mucosa, products with hormonal components help very well. But their use should not be long-term, because the body gets used to the active substances. Drops with hormone components have a slow effect, but retain a positive effect for a long time.

The main drugs are Avamis and Fluticasone. They can even be prescribed to children from the age of two.

If patients need to immediately relieve the symptoms of an allergic reaction, remove inflammation and prevent new manifestations of allergies, then they are prescribed combination drugs.

Thanks to the use of a complex of active ingredients, the symptoms disappear in a short time and practically do not bother the person.

Combination drugs include Vibrocil and Sanorin-Analergin.

Drops can be prescribed to children even up to one year of age, but the spray is prescribed to patients from 12 years of age. The products should not be used for more than a week without a break. The dosage should be selected by an allergist.

Video - Allergic rhinitis:

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Source: https://zalozhen-nos.ru/kapli-v-nos-ot-allergii-osnovnye-vidy-i/

Drops for allergic rhinitis: a list of 22 inexpensive ones for the runny nose for adults and children, cheap against nasal congestion due to allergies

Allergic rhinitis is a chronic disease that occurs due to the body's increased sensitivity to certain irritants (food, pollen, and others). With pathology, a runny nose, severe nasal congestion, and itching are observed.

In the treatment of the disease, drops (including hormonal and vasoconstrictor) and systemic drugs are used.

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Without the timely use of these medications, rhinitis will provoke otitis, sinusitis and other pathologies localized mainly in the nasopharynx.

Description of the disease

Allergic rhinitis occurs upon contact with an irritant.

Provoking factors may include:

• plant pollen;
• medications;
• animal hair;
• cosmetics;
• household chemicals;
• dust;
• insects.

The appearance of an acute runny nose is explained by the fact that the body cannot tolerate the effects of these factors. Upon contact with the pathogen, the immune system attacks the irritant, as a result of which swelling of the mucous membrane occurs and the production of secretion from the nose increases.

There are 3 forms of allergic rhinitis:

1. Seasonal. It usually develops in spring or summer. The seasonal form is characterized by the presence of individual intolerance to plant pollen.
2. Persistent (year-round). Occurs upon contact with other pathogens (food, medicines, etc.).
3. Professional. This form occurs with constant contact with an irritant, due to the characteristics of a person’s specialization. In particular, bakers often develop an allergy to flour, and carpenters often develop an allergy to formaldehyde.

Each of the listed forms of the disease is characterized by the same symptoms, the intensity of which varies depending on the degree of sensitivity of the body to a particular pathogen.

How often can you inject Diprspan if you have allergies? Read the link.

Why is it necessary to use drops?

The effect of drops for nasal congestion is determined by the type of drug used. For allergic rhinitis, antihistamines, vasoconstrictors and hormonal medications are mainly prescribed. Irrigating medications based on sea water are also used to eliminate congestion and moisturize the mucous membrane.

The effect of antihistamines is due to the fact that the drugs inhibit the functions of a special substance (histamine) synthesized by the body in response to exposure to an allergen. Thanks to the activity of these medications, the symptoms of rhinitis disappear.

Effective vasoconstrictor drops eliminate swelling of the mucous membrane, thereby restoring nasal breathing. This result is achieved due to the fact that drugs of this group reduce the lumen of blood vessels, as a result of which the speed of blood circulation decreases and the inflammatory process is suppressed.

Read how to do inhalations correctly for allergic rhinitis here.

Hormonal drops and sprays affect mediators that trigger the inflammatory process. Medicines in this group provide a quick effect: nasal breathing is restored within a few minutes.

Types of drops

The basis for the treatment of allergic rhinitis is antihistamines, which are recommended to be used simultaneously with irrigating solutions. Vasoconstrictor drops are prescribed as complementary medications. In advanced cases, when these medications do not give the desired effect, hormonal agents are used.

Irrigating

Irrigating solutions moisturize the mucous membrane, removing the allergen from the nasal cavity and eliminating swelling. For rhinitis, the following medications are recommended:

1. Aqua Maris. It is used for various diseases characterized by nasal congestion. Aqua Maris cleanses clogged cavities. Children are recommended to do 2 injections of the solution up to 4 times a day, adults - up to 8 times a day in each nasal passage. Aqua Maris costs about 250 rubles.
2. Sialor Aqua. Helps eliminate swelling and nosebleeds. Children under one year of age are prescribed 1 injection of Sialor Aqua up to three times a day, older patients - 2 injections up to four times, adults - up to eight times. The price of the drops is 160 rubles.
3. Pinosol. The drops are based on plant components that suppress inflammation and have an antiseptic effect. Pinosol is administered to adults 2 drops every 2 hours, to children 2 drops up to four times a day. The cost of the drug reaches 250 rubles.

Irrigating solutions are not addictive. If the prescribed dosage is not observed, these medications provoke irritation of the mucous membrane, which increases the intensity of the symptoms of the disease.

Read this article on how to take Loratadine for allergies.

Antihistamines

Of the existing antihistamines, the following drugs provide a quick effect:

• Allergodil. Available in the form of spray and drops. Allergodil eliminates allergy symptoms. The product is approved for use from 6 years of age. Children and adults should inject the drug into each nostril twice a day, one dose. The cost of the medicine exceeds 500 rubles.

• Histimet. Suppresses the functions of histamines and eliminates allergy symptoms. For rhinitis, Histimet is recommended in the form of a spray, which is injected into a previously cleaned passage twice a day, 2 injections. The price of the medicine exceeds 200 rubles.
• Tizin Alerji. It is an analogue of Histimet, since the drug is also based on levocabastine. Tizin Alerji costs more than 300 rubles.
• Vibrocil. A combined remedy that eliminates allergy symptoms and has a vasoconstrictor effect. Vibrocil is prescribed to patients over 6 years of age, 1-2 injections up to four times a day. The price of the spray is about 250 rubles.
• Zyrtec. Suppresses allergy symptoms. Prescribed to children from the first year of life, 5 drops per day. For patients over 6 years of age, up to 20 drops are administered. The cost of Zyrtec does not exceed 350 rubles.
• Fenistil. Eliminates itching and other symptoms of an allergic reaction. Children over 12 years old are administered 30-40 drops 3 times a day. Dosage for younger patients is calculated individually. The price of Fenistil reaches 400 rubles.

Antihistamine drops and sprays are recommended to be administered into the nasal sinuses, previously cleaned with saline solution.

Read this material about which tablets for allergic rhinitis are more effective.

Vasoconstrictors

Vasoconstrictor drops are used for no more than 10 days in a row. Otherwise it will become addictive. The most effective medications for allergic rhinitis include the following types of medications:

• Sanorin. Constricts blood vessels, eliminating swelling. Patients over 15 years of age are administered a 0.1% solution of Sanorin 1-3 doses (injections or drops) up to four times a day, children 2-15 years old - 1-2 doses 3 times.

The price of the medicine reaches 150 rubles.

• Nazol. Eliminates swelling. Nazol is not recommended to be taken for more than three days in a row. The drug is administered to adults 2-3 doses twice a day, to children 6-12 years old - 1 dose. Nazol costs more than 150 rubles.
• Nazivin. It has a similar effect as Nazol. Nazivin is approved for use from the first year of life. The dosage of the medicine is calculated based on the patient’s age. The price is about 150 rubles.
• Tizin. Eliminates swelling by constricting blood vessels. Children under 6 years of age are prescribed a 0.05 percent solution of Tizin, older children are prescribed a 0.1 percent solution, 2-4 drops. The medicine costs 160 rubles.
• Otrivin. Suppresses allergy symptoms while cooling the mucous membrane. Otrivin is recommended for patients over 12 years of age, one injection three times a day. The price of the medicine reaches 160 rubles.
• Protargol. Has antiseptic, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Used when the nasal cavity is infected, 4-5 drops per day. The average price of Protargol is 200 rubles.

Vasoconstrictor drugs only eliminate the symptoms of rhinitis. To restore the patient, these drops are recommended to be combined with other medications.

Hormonal

Hormonal medications are used in cases of severe allergic rhinitis. Treatment of the disease is carried out using the following medications:

• Nasonex. Suppresses allergy symptoms and inflammation. Adolescents over 12 years of age and adults are recommended to take 2 doses of Nasonex per day. If necessary, the number of inhalations is doubled. For children 2-11 years old, Nasonex is administered 1 dose into each nostril.

The price of the medicine exceeds 800 rubles.

• Prednisolone. Suppresses the activity of the immune system, eliminating the symptoms of rhinitis. The dosage of Prednisolone is calculated individually. The price of the product does not exceed 100 rubles.
• Flixonase. Relieves symptoms of rhinitis and relieves inflammation. Flixonase for allergic rhinitis is prescribed to patients over 12 years of age, 2 injections once a day. The price of the medicine is about 420 rubles.

Hormonal drugs are used exclusively on the recommendation of the attending physician.

List of cheap drops

Cheap drops used for allergic rhinitis cost no more than 100 rubles. Such drugs include:

1. Xylene. Has a vasoconstrictor effect. The price is about 30 rubles.
2. Rhinostop. Constricts blood vessels, eliminating swelling. The medicine costs more than 35 rubles.
3. For the nose. Stimulates vasoconstriction. The price reaches 100 rubles.
4. Naphthyzin. Used to eliminate swelling.

The cost varies from 10 to 40 rubles.

You should also consult your doctor before using cheap medications.

Homemade Kali

Homemade medications can be used to treat allergic rhinitis. To create such preparations, you will need a base (water, antiseptic or saline solution), an antihistamine component in the form of a solution and a vasoconstrictor component in the form of drops.

When preparing products at home, it is prohibited to use antibiotics and synthetic hormones.

As an example, we can consider a drug obtained by mixing 30% Albucid (5 ml), 0.1% Tavegil (2 ml), 0.1% Xylometazoline (5 ml) and eucalyptus oil (3 ml).

How to put it in your nose

Before starting treatment for rhinitis, it is necessary to eliminate the allergen. Before instillation, the nasal sinuses must be washed with saline solution. The drugs are administered in a supine position. Medicines are injected deep into the nasal cavity.

Vasoconstrictor medications are used first after saline solution.

After instillation, you need to turn your head in the same direction as the nostril into which the drug was injected and tilt your head back. You should remain in this position for 10 minutes.

Read how to properly treat allergic rhinitis with folk remedies here.

Video

This video will tell you what medications will help with allergic rhinitis.

conclusions

1. Allergic rhinitis develops due to the body's increased sensitivity to irritants (pollen, medications, and others).
2. Treatment of the disease is carried out mainly with the help of drops, which remove the irritant from the nose and eliminate the symptoms of the pathology.
3. In the treatment of the disease, vasoconstrictor drops, antihistamines and hormonal medications, and saline solutions are used.
4. The drugs are administered in a supine position into the previously cleaned nasal cavity.
5. The use of each medicine must be agreed with your doctor.

Source: https://dokLOR.com/nos/nasmork/vidy/vazomotornyy/allergicheskiy/lechenie-al/lekarstva/kaplyami.html