Cough with difficult sputum: causes and treatment methods

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Symptoms such as cough can be accompanied by various diseases of the respiratory system. Often, with pathologies of the bronchi and lungs, a cough appears with difficult to separate sputum, treatment of which in adults must begin immediately, since stagnant mucus makes breathing difficult and slows down the healing process.

Cough with hard-to-clear sputum

Causes and types of sputum when coughing

Phlegm is a viscous, thick fluid that forms in the lower respiratory tract. Its separation may be associated with various pathological processes. A wet or dry cough with sputum that is difficult to clear can occur for various reasons. Difficult secretion when coughing can appear due to:

• bronchial asthma;
• lung abscess;
• tuberculosis;
• lung cancer;
• chronic bronchitis;
• pneumonia;
• mucopurulent form of cystic fibrosis;
• cereal;
• whooping cough;
• smoking;
• inhalation of harmful chemicals;
• severe complications of respiratory pathologies;
• entry of a foreign body into the respiratory tract.

In addition, a wet or dry cough with sputum that is difficult to clear may result from viral, fungal, or bacterial infections of the upper respiratory tract.

Difficult sputum can be of the following types:

• mucous membrane (whitish or colorless);
• serous;
• purulent (yellow-green);
• mucopurulent;
• bloody (yellowish-transparent with splashes of blood).

Features of sputum

Mucous sputum is released during muscle contraction; this substance is found in the pulmonary alveoli, bronchi, and upper respiratory tract and can consist of a mixture of mucus, pus or blood. Each disease is characterized by a different consistency and color of sputum:

1. With bronchitis, accompanied by a dry cough, a dark or brown secretion is released.
2. With ARVI, inflammation of the bronchopulmonary system, sinusitis and chronic smoking, yellow mucus appears.
3. In case of fungal diseases, tuberculosis and long-term use of antibacterial agents, white curdled mucus is released when coughing.
4. With allergic reactions, asthma, pneumonia and colds, clear mucus with a viscous consistency is often released.
5. A green secretion appears in diseases of the bronchi and lungs of an inflammatory nature.
6. With anthrax or pulmonary edema, foamy sputum appears.
7. Miners, masons and diggers experience black discharge.
8. In viral diseases, a watery secretion appears.
9. Purulent sputum indicates the development of congestive processes inside the lungs.
10. In case of inflammation of the bronchi, cancer of the respiratory tract, or damage to blood vessels, a secretion with a small amount of blood is released during coughing.

The consistency of sputum can be viscous, thick, or liquid. Viscosity depends on the content of the secretion and on the number of leukocytes and epithelium in it.

It is worth considering that if the process of sputum separation is disrupted, the secretion begins to accumulate in the bronchopulmonary tract, becoming a favorable environment for the proliferation of microbes. To prevent this, it is necessary to immediately begin treatment for cough with phlegm.

Cough preparations with difficult to clear sputum

To alleviate the patient’s condition and remove stagnant secretions, it is customary to use cough medications, the active ingredients of which are:

• carbocysteine;
• ambroxol;
• acetylcysteine;
• Bromhexine.

Among the most effective medications for productive cough are:

• ACC;
• Mukobene;
• Acestine;
• Pertussin;
• Bronchosan;
• Bronchobos;
• Ambrobene;
• Mukaltin.

ACC Bronchobos Bromhexine

ACC, Mukobene, Acestine are products whose active component is acetylcysteine, which helps thin the sputum.

Bronchosan is a mucolytic drug. The active substance of the syrup is bromhexine hydrochloride. It helps reduce viscosity and dilute bronchial secretions. The auxiliary components of the medicine are menthol and natural oils.

Bronchobos is a mucolytic and expectorant drug based on carbocisteine. Available in the form of syrup and capsules. The product reduces the viscosity of secretions, facilitates mucus discharge and reduces cough.

Ambrobene is a medicine based on ambroxol hydrochloride, which has bronchosecretolytic and secretomotor effects. The drug helps normalize impaired bronchopulmonary secretion, reduces its viscosity and facilitates the discharge of sputum from the bronchi.

Pertussin is a syrup made from liquid thyme extract. The medicine has an expectorant effect.

Diseases of the respiratory tract that are accompanied by a cough with difficulty producing sputum can be treated using lozenges Mucaltin containing dry extract of marshmallow root. The product has enveloping, softening, expectorant and anti-inflammatory effects.

In addition, with a productive cough, doctors recommend that the patient drink plenty of fluids, spend long periods of time in the fresh air, and stop smoking and drinking alcohol.

Folk remedies

Alternative medicine can be used to treat cough with sputum. They help reduce the viscosity of bronchial secretions, making it easier to remove from the respiratory system. The best folk recipes:

1. You need to mix 100 ml of radish juice with 250 ml of milk and 1 tsp. linden honey. Then the mixture needs to be warmed up a little and mixed thoroughly. You need to take 1 tbsp of the medicinal drink. l. 2-3 times a day.
2. You need to mix 2 chicken yolks with 2 tbsp. l. butter, 2 tsp. honey and 1 tsp. flour. The prepared mass should be consumed 1 tsp. during the day, multiple times.
3. You need to boil a mug of milk and then cool it to 45°C. After this, add 1 tbsp to the liquid. l. liquid honey and a small lump of propolis. You should drink the product in small sips before going to bed.
4. You need to mix freshly squeezed carrot juice, black radish juice and milk in equal proportions. You need to take the healing drink 6 times a day, 1 tbsp. l.
5. You need to squeeze the juice out of 1 lemon, and then mix it with the same amount of liquid honey and gruel from grated horseradish root. You need to take 1 tbsp of prepared homemade medicine. l. before each meal. The mixture must be stored in the refrigerator.
6. Sage (1 tbsp.) Pour 250 ml of boiling water, leave for several hours, strain and add the same volume of boiled milk. You should drink 100 ml twice a day, adding honey to the liquid.

It is recommended to consult a doctor before treating a productive cough with home remedies.

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Productive Cough with difficult sputum: treatment in adults Link to main publication

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Features of the treatment of cough with sputum without fever

All materials on the site are published under the authorship or editorship of medical professionals, but are not a prescription for treatment. Contact the specialists!

Often in the cold season you can observe a cough with sputum without fever in an adult. Treatment is prescribed after establishing the exact cause. It should be understood that bronchospasm is simply a symptom of some disease. The type of discharge and the nature of the attacks can accurately determine the diagnosis.

If sputum does not come out when an adult coughs, this is an alarming signal. Often, such symptoms indicate bronchitis or pneumonia. Immediate contact with a therapist is required; children with this diagnosis are hospitalized.

Why doesn't sputum come out when I cough?

A severe cough with phlegm indicates that the patient's lungs are being cleared of waste products from bacteria or a virus. The accumulation of mucus is dangerous for the body; it leads to the active proliferation of harmful microorganisms. That is why doctors immediately prescribe medications that remove secretions from the bronchi.

Insufficient mucus discharge in 80% of cases leads to a chronic complication. If a person has difficulty clearing sputum within 3-4 days, then you should immediately make an appointment with a specialist. Selecting effective medications will help you avoid health problems.

Mucus is formed regularly in the human bronchi. This is the body’s protective reaction to foreign bodies – bacteria and dust. During normal functioning, the body quietly removes mucous mass, creating a barrier to infection and viruses. A lot of secretion is formed when foreign particles enter the bronchi. But it is not always brought out.

Coughing is a natural process that allows you to clear the respiratory system of unnecessary elements. In the morning, coughing with discharge is also not uncommon, as the lungs are freed from accumulated mucus overnight.

The sputum has a thick consistency and is difficult to clear. Mucus is simply deposited on the walls of the bronchi. A cough with viscous sputum will appear in any case, but the patient will feel discomfort in the chest. People complain of a lump in their throat that interferes with normal work and rest.

Causes of wet cough without fever in an adult patient

Before treatment, you need to determine why a cough with sputum without fever appeared in an adult. There are many reasons, so it is necessary to monitor the type of mucus and its volume. Yellow mucus when coughing is often the companion of heavy smokers.

The respiratory tract contains hairs that protect the body from harmful particles. Nicotine causes their pathology. Every year, a smoker complains that mucus does not come out when coughing, but a lump is felt in the throat. There is only one therapy - quitting nicotine addiction.

Why else might a cough with hard-to-clear sputum occur in adults? Here are the most popular diseases accompanied by this symptom:

• severe inflammation of the lungs - sputum is difficult to clear due to bacteria and viruses that actively attack the body. If measures are not taken, complications and chronic forms of the disease arise;
• asthma - difficult to separate sputum occurs; treatment is prescribed after a thorough diagnosis. The disease can be hereditary or acquired, the choice of therapy depends on this;
• a special form of tuberculosis - during illness, sputum is not coughed up, but particles of blood or pus can be seen on the handkerchief. Therapy is prescribed in a hospital, and relatives are also checked to exclude mass infection;
• chronic bronchitis - with this disease, sputum does not come out, but severe pain occurs in the chest and pus appears;
• lung cancer - morning cough with sputum deserves special attention. Bloody streaks are visible in the discharge.

Features of cough treatment during pregnancy

To thin sputum in adults, it is necessary to select your own therapy in each individual case. Often the patient notices a problem late, since there is no temperature.

If sputum does not come out for more than a week, then you should go to the hospital. The symptom should not be ignored, as it may be an indicator of cancer or tuberculosis.

Types of mucus produced when coughing

Only an experienced specialist can answer how to remove phlegm from a child or an adult. Therapists and pediatricians are required to pay attention to the type of mucus that is released during attacks. Only after this is cough medicine prescribed.

Studying mucus is an important stage of diagnosis. This is the only way to cure a constant cough with phlegm. Sometimes it is necessary to undergo certain tests to rule out serious pathologies. Difficult sputum can be of various types:

1. Yellow sputum when coughing is a symptom of sinusitis, bronchitis or pneumonia. Bronchospasm occurs suddenly and causes discomfort. If a person abuses nicotine, a cough with yellow sputum may also appear, especially in the morning after waking up. A special procedure performed on an empty stomach helps diagnose the disease. Coughing in the morning also indicates purulent processes in the lungs or bronchi.
2. White mucus occurs during tuberculosis or during a fungal infection. Fungus can occur due to prolonged therapy with antibacterial drugs. White frothy sputum appears in small quantities during tuberculosis.
3. A cough with white sputum and bloody streaks is a diagnosis of a complication that has led to damage to the vessels of the larynx. Viruses cause the disease.
4. Clear sputum when coughing is a symptom of a typical cold. Therapy is prescribed by a doctor and lasts no more than 7-10 days. Most often these are tablets or syrup for phlegm.
5. Thick mucus when an adult coughs with blood is an alarming symptom indicating cancer or severe pneumonia.

What to do if the mucus does not come out during a cough? This question interests many. A cough with sputum production that lasts more than 7-10 days requires examination by a physician.

An adult has trouble coughing up sputum: what to do?

Cough with phlegm can be eliminated only with complex therapy. The mucus will not be able to leave the lungs on its own. You need to visit a doctor who will prescribe the following medications:

• medications that dilute bronchial secretions - in adults, treatment with difficult-to-remove mucus lasts 7-10 days. Before taking, you need to read the instructions and take into account contraindications. The following medications are suitable for the discharge of sputum in adults - ACC, Codelac Broncho, Lazolvan or Fluimucil;
• Medicines that promote the removal of secretions are an excellent means for removing secretions. The medication will not only remove mucus, but also speed up the regeneration process. If the mucus does not come away during a cough, then the doctor’s prescription will contain the following drugs - Marshmallow Root, Mucosol, Licorice Syrup or Carbocisteine.

If secretions are difficult to pass with bronchitis, then you need to consult a therapist. Excessive accumulation of mucus will lead to a chronic course of the disease. Folk remedies are well suited for expectoration. Of course, taking medications should be discussed with your doctor. Sputum in a child deserves special attention, especially at an early age.

How to remove mucus from the bronchi of a child

Everyone should understand how to treat cough in adults and children, but self-therapy should not be abused. The child's body needs accurate diagnosis and detailed examination. How to improve sputum discharge in a child? Leading pediatricians recommend complex therapy:

1. Taking pharmaceutical preparations based on medicinal herbs - licorice, sage or calendula. For coughs with sputum, children are often prescribed the following medications - Fluimucil, Ambroxol or Acetylcysteine. Before taking, you should carefully read the instructions. If the mucus you cough up is yellow, you should immediately contact the clinic.
2. Inhalation is an effective procedure for phlegm in the bronchi. Medicines are selected individually. Can be done with mineral water or saline solution. The procedure helps facilitate the passage of mucous formations from the bronchi. The nebulizer can be used 3-5 times a day, depending on the age of the patient.
3. Removing phlegm from the bronchi using folk remedies - bee products, milk and various decoctions are used for this.

All parents should understand how to get rid of mucus in a child’s bronchi. If the mucus does not come out for more than a week, then you need to see a pediatrician. A child's sputum during coughing is most often transparent or yellow-green in color. Foamy mucus or streaked with blood should alert you. Attacks with discharge of a suspicious color or consistency require an immediate call to the ambulance.

How to cure cough with phlegm

Treatment of cough with phlegm can be done at home, but you should definitely visit a doctor. The absence of fever is not an indicator that a person does not have health problems. When mucus comes out, several treatment options can be suggested, since spasm is a symptom of several diseases.

How to safely treat cough in adults at home

A cough remedy for an adult or a child is selected individually. The person’s age and the presence of chronic diseases are taken into account. We must not forget about the contraindications that are specified in each instruction.

Bronchospasm must be treated with pharmaceutical medications. Pharmaceutical companies offer a wide range of medications that actively help cough up mucus that accumulates in the lower respiratory tract. The following inexpensive medications, included in the rating of the best remedies, if the spasm is caused by a cold, will help ease the passage of secretions:

• “Doctor MOM” plates and syrups - after taking the mucus becomes abundant, the respiratory organs are freed from bacteria and viruses;
• Falimint – lozenges for local action;
• Stoptussin is an antitussive drug. Tablets are prescribed from 5 years of age, and drops from 1 year;
• Bromhexine – allowed from three years of age;
• Mucaltin is a tablet known since the times of the USSR.

An effective remedy cannot be selected at random. You must take medications strictly according to the instructions. If a prolonged cough without fever in an adult and a child does not go away for more than 10 days, then a thorough examination is necessary.

Coughing is an important process for removing secretions from the lungs and bronchi. Doctors advise drinking more, giving preference to decoctions and compotes of dried fruits.

To speed up recovery, you can use folk remedies. This therapy is not approved by doctors, but it can remove formations from the lower respiratory tract.

Ideally, such methods are combined with traditional medicine.

Traditional cough medicines

Liquefying the mucous masses in the bronchi is the main goal of therapy during severe spasms. To do this, drink a lot of liquids with vitamins and actively gargle. If the secretion is not coughed up well, then you should resort to the following folk methods:

1. Take a black radish, cut off the top and partially pull out the pulp. Fill the space with honey. This method can be used to treat a wet cough after 12 hours. You need to eat 2-4 teaspoons of honey every day.
2. A long cough in adults and children can be treated by inhalation over boiled potatoes in their jackets.
3. A compress of cottage cheese is placed on the coughing person’s back, the mashed cottage cheese is placed on the chest, having previously been covered with plastic. A child or adult should be wrapped in a warm scarf or shawl. The compress remains in place for three hours, then it is removed and the chest is smeared with badger fat.

It is also important to cough up mucus properly. The child needs to be explained that drool needs to be spit out. A periodic cough is an indicator of an allergy; you should pay attention to pets and plants in the baby’s room.

If the cough does not go away for a long time, then you need to go to the hospital. The doctor will tell you in detail how to treat the disease. In this case, you need to tell in detail how the spasm goes and what color the mucus is. Detailed diagnosis is the key to successful treatment.

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Cough with hard-to-clear sputum

The child cannot cough up sputum - reasons

In healthy people, sputum is produced in small quantities. It helps cleanse the body of dust and germs that enter the respiratory system. But during illness, sputum changes its properties. Cough with hard-to-clear sputum in adults can have different causes. The sputum itself that comes out is also different. What it could be:

• purulent;
• white or yellow;
• sputum interspersed with blood.

To facilitate diagnosis, it is recommended to have sputum tested.

What diseases are indicated by a dry cough with difficult to clear sputum:

• pathological inflammatory processes in the respiratory organs;
• asthma;
• bronchitis;
• croup

This symptom also often bothers smokers and people working in the chemical or cosmetics industry.

Heavy expectoration of mucus when coughing is a symptom of the following diseases:

• asthma;
• pneumonia,
• tuberculosis;
• bronchitis;
• whooping cough;
• exacerbation after a respiratory infection.

• This symptom may bother people living in areas with very polluted air.
• The color of the sputum will help determine the cause of the disease.
• Yellow color of sputum:

• sinusitis;
• bronchitis;
• pneumonia;
• constant smoking.

Mucus with particles of blood and pus:

• tuberculosis;
• tumors;
• pneumonia;
• lung abscess;
• bronchitis.

White color:

• fungal infection;
• tuberculosis.

Treating a cough on your own without finding out the cause is very dangerous. If treatment is started quickly in adults or children, the sputum will begin to disappear and the patient will begin to recover.

What treatment can the doctor prescribe?

The emphasis in treating cough in a child or adult is to eliminate its root cause. Medicines are prescribed only by the attending physician after a complete examination and diagnosis. Preferably drugs are prescribed that help remove sputum. Among them:

• ACC;
• Lazolvan;
• Mukobene;
• Bromhexine;
• Acestine.

Most of these medications contain sodium salt, which helps soften the mucus and make it less sticky. But these drugs are not recommended to be taken;

• with high blood pressure;
• people with adrenal diseases;
• patients with ulcers;
• when there is blood in the sputum.

Treatment of cough with difficult to clear sputum in a child is treated with syrups, for example, from licorice root.

If the patient coughs paroxysmally, the doctor may prescribe:

• Lazolvan;
• Ambrobene;
• Bronchocode.

In severe cases, treatment is carried out with antibiotics. The course of therapy is prescribed only by a doctor. Drugs to treat symptoms are prescribed individually.

Review of drugs

To treat a cough with sputum that is difficult to clear, medications are prescribed that include the following substances:

1. Carbocysteine;
2. Ambroxol (or bromhexine);
3. Acetylcysteine.

Carbocisteine ​​activates contractions of the respiratory muscles, improves the functioning of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract and softens phlegm. Preparations that contain the substance:

• Bronchocode;
• Mucodin;
• Mucosol;
• Brokatar.

Contraindications:

• pregnancy;
• kidney, gastrointestinal and bladder diseases.

Sodium salt (or Acetylcysteine) softens sputum, but at the same time increases its volume. Has an anti-inflammatory effect. Preparations that contain it:

Contraindications:

• hypertension;
• stomach ulcer;
• diseases of the kidneys and their appendages;
• discharge with blood.

Ambroxol or bromhexine have almost the same effect. They dilute mucus and improve its removal from the respiratory tract. Preparations:

• Lazolvan;
• Ambrobene;
• Flavamed;
• Bronchosan;
• Bromhexine.

These medications should not be taken by pregnant women or people with stomach ulcers.

In addition to the above-mentioned medications, there are lozenges, for example, Mucaltin. Althea root syrups and Pertussin syrup are also quite effective. They are recommended for use by children.

Inhalations

Inhalations can be used as an adjuvant therapy. It is advisable to do this method using a nebulizer - a special device. But they also use improvised means, for example, a saucepan or a kettle. For inhalation use:

• medicinal herbs;
• essential oils;
• saline solution;
• medicines;
• mineral water.

Doctors also recommend “natural inhalation” - a hike in the forest or a trip to the sea. This remedy will help soften phlegm and remove it from the body. But, like any method of treatment, inhalations have a number of contraindications. They cannot be done:

• babies;
• at elevated temperatures;
• with nosebleeds;
• people with cardiovascular disease;
• for problems with the respiratory system.

Treatment with inhalations alone will not give a good result. This should be carried out in combination with the main therapy.

Traditional treatment as an additional method

Traditional methods have repeatedly proven their effectiveness. Therefore, it is advisable to include them in the main course of treatment. What recipes are used to eliminate cough with difficult to clear sputum:

• Infusion of pine buds. Pour a tablespoon of kidneys into a glass of boiling water. Leave for a quarter of an hour. Take half a glass in the morning and evening. The course of treatment can last one month.
• Milk with honey. Add a spoonful of honey and a spoonful of butter to warm milk. It is advisable to drink before bedtime.
• Add a spoonful of linden honey and radish juice to the milk. Stir and heat. Take a spoon 3-4 times a day.
• Pour boiling water over a spoonful of chopped and dry figs and leave over low heat for 20 minutes. You can add lemon juice. Take several times a day.

Rubbing with warming ointments also helps. The patient needs to drink a lot and eat foods with vitamin C. Raspberry or viburnum tea will not hurt.

Prevention

It is possible to protect yourself and your children from illness and cough. Of course, nothing can give a 100% guarantee, but if you follow these recommendations, you can significantly reduce the risk of disease:

1. Hardening. Walking in the fresh air and water procedures strengthen the immune system. The room temperature should not exceed 22 °C.
2. Physical activity helps the body increase resistance to infections.
3. Air humidification. Dry and warm air dries out the mucous membranes of the respiratory system and causes harmful microbes to enter the body.
4. Proper nutrition. Vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins increase the body's immunity. During colds, you can take a vitamin course.
5. Avoid crowds of people.
6. Hygiene of the body and hands especially.

It is also advisable for adults to reduce their consumption of alcohol and cigarettes. These tips are not a guarantee that the disease will bypass you or your child. But they will help you cope with the disease easier and recover faster.

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Treatment of cough with difficult to clear sputum in adults and children

One of the common symptoms accompanying respiratory diseases is a cough, which can be dry and wet. Cough with difficult to separate sputum in adults and children most often occurs with bronchopulmonary pathologies. Stagnant mucus leads to poor breathing and complicates the healing process. That is why this problem requires consultation with a doctor.

Causes and types of sputum when coughing

Normally, phlegm is present in the body in small quantities. The mucous secretion released when coughing helps the body get rid of dust particles and microorganisms that have penetrated the ENT tract.

With inflammatory phenomena, as well as bacteria or allergens entering the mucous membranes of the oropharynx, the consistency, composition and color of the mucus may change.

In this case, the process of sputum extraction may be disrupted: it accumulates in the bronchopulmonary tract and becomes a favorable environment for the proliferation of infection.

In the absence of the necessary therapy, microbes begin to multiply, causing severe coughing, tickling and pain when swallowing.

A cough with difficult-to-clear secretions usually accompanies the following diseases:

• bronchial asthma;
• pulmonary obstruction;
• bronchitis;
• cystic fibrosis;
• croup;
• whooping cough;
• pneumonia;
• tuberculosis.

In addition to infectious and inflammatory diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract, causes may include chronic smoking, inhalation of harmful chemicals, polluted air, as well as complications of respiratory pathologies.

Features of sputum

Sputum may have different consistency and color. Most often, bronchial secretions are:

• Dark or brown. Most often observed with bronchitis, accompanied by a dry cough.
• Yellow mucus often accompanies common colds, but it can also occur with inflammation of the bronchopulmonary system, sinusitis, and can also be released during chronic smoking.
• White, curd-like discharge when coughing is characteristic of fungal diseases and tuberculosis. This symptom may also occur with prolonged use of antibiotics.
• A transparent secretion with a viscous consistency usually occurs with allergic reactions, colds, asthma, and sometimes accompanies bronchitis and pneumonia.
• Watery sputum when coughing is a manifestation of viral diseases. If traces of blood are observed in liquid secretions, vascular damage may be suspected during cough reflexes.
• Coughing up blood requires immediate attention to a specialist. Most often, a small amount of blood in the discharge indicates inflammation of the bronchi or pneumonia. In addition, bloody inclusions can be found in respiratory tract cancer and tuberculosis.

Treatment of cough with difficult-to-clear bronchial secretions should be aimed at eliminating its cause: in some cases, antibiotics will be required. The necessary medications should be prescribed by the attending physician after a sputum examination.

Cough preparations with difficult to clear sputum

When treating cough with difficult-to-discharge secretions, medications based on the following substances are used:

• Acetylcysteine. This compound actively thins sputum, reducing its thickness, and relieves inflammation. Is a strong antioxidant. Acetylcysteine ​​is contraindicated for persons suffering from high blood pressure, diseases of the adrenal glands, gastrointestinal ulcers, and also if there is a discharge with blood streaks when coughing.
• Carbocysteine. A secretolytic that activates the contractility of the respiratory muscles. Reduces the viscosity of bronchial mucus and has a beneficial effect on the condition of the respiratory system. Not used by pregnant women, with inflammation of the renal system, pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract and genitourinary tract.
• Ambroxol, bromhexine. Both substances are included in many medications, which are produced in the form of syrups, tablets, and solutions for inhalation. Effectively liquefy thick secretions and reduce bronchospasms. They are considered the most effective means for combating difficult to separate sputum. They have many restrictions on use and side effects, including pregnancy (first trimester), stomach ulcers, etc.
• Herbal remedies. Such medicines contain extracts from plants (marshmallow, thyme, ivy, etc.) and are most often used in the treatment of coughing with difficult-to-clear mucus in a child.

For adults

Adults who are faced with the problem of mucus that is difficult to clear when coughing need to give up bad habits for the duration of their illness, in particular smoking, drink plenty of fluids, and also ventilate the room more often: too dry air negatively affects the condition of the respiratory tract.

Among the most effective drugs that cope with difficult sputum during coughing are:

• Ambroxol. A mucolytic that promotes the liquefaction of stagnant mucus and its gentle evacuation from the respiratory tract. Based on ambroxol, many products have been developed for oral administration and inhalation: Ambrobene, Flavamed, Lazolvan, Halixol, Vicks active, Codelac Broncho, Ambrohexal, Bronchorus.
• Bromhexine is a metabolite of ambroxol, a mucolytic substance with an expectorant effect. Reduces the thickness of bronchial mucus. Contained in the drug Bromhexine of the same name, as well as in the drugs Cashnol, Joset, Ascoril together with other ingredients.
• Carbocisteine ​​has become a component of various drugs, including Libexin Muco, Fluditec, Fluifort, Bronchobos. Reduces the thickness and increases the elasticity of pulmonary mucus.
• Acetylcysteine ​​- available in the form of effervescent tablets, nasal spray, syrup, as well as sachets for making a solution. The substance became the basis of the following drugs: Rinofluimucil, Fluimucil nasal aerosol, ACC, ACC Long, Espa-Nat. These drugs help to dilute pulmonary secretions, increasing the volume and improving its removal from the respiratory organs.

If the disease is mild, the doctor may prescribe herbal preparations containing extracts of medicinal herbs:

• based on ivy leaves - Gerbion, Prospan, Bronchipret, Gedelix;
• preparations with marshmallow - Mucaltin, marshmallow syrup, cough stops, etc. Wiston with vitamin C;
• based on primrose - Herbion with primrose, Bronchipret;
• medicines containing thyme - Tussamag, Stoptussin phyto, Bronchoplant, Codelac Broncho with thyme, Coughstops.

Combined syrups Linkas, Eucabal, Amtersol, Hexo Broncho also showed good results for expectoration of difficult-to-remove mucus.

For children

If a cough with mucus that is difficult to clear occurs in young children, it is necessary to immediately visit a pediatrician: only a specialist should make a decision about taking this or that remedy.

If administered incorrectly, expectorants can cause accumulation of mucus in the respiratory system and worsen the baby’s well-being.

The safest and most effective medications for children are the following:

• Ambroxol and products based on it, for example, Lazolvan - a syrup prescribed for young children;
• syrups Bromhexine Berlin Hemi, Halixol, Bronchorus, Ambrohexal, Ambrobene - are used in the treatment of children from birth;
• Linkas, Eucabal - syrups are acceptable for infants from six months of age;
• Fluimucil granules are taken by babies over 12 months;
• Flavamed - oral solution, Codelac Broncho with thyme, ACC (syrup and effervescent tablets) are indicated for the treatment of children over two years of age;
• Amtersol (from 3 years old).

Among herbal remedies that have proven themselves well:

• Doctor Mom;
• Gedelix;
• Bronchicum S;
• Bronchicum TP;
• Bronchipret;
• Mukaltin;
• Pertussin;
• Codelac Broncho;
• Ascoril;
• Cashnol;
• Joset;
• Fluditek;
• Eucabalus;
• Dr. Theiss;
• overslept;
• Gerbion;
• Hexo Broncho;
• Libexin muco.

All medications must be taken according to the instructions, taking into account the age characteristics of the child and adhering to the recommended doses.

Inhalations

Inhalations are an effective auxiliary method to cope with the unpleasant symptoms of a viral or bacterial infection. To carry out the procedures, medicinal plants, essential oils, saline solution, mineral water, and medications are used.

Inhalations are contraindicated for young children, with high fever, presence of blood from the nose, heart and vascular diseases, and severe respiratory tract diseases.

Inhalation using a nebulizer will help cope with difficult-to-separate bronchopulmonary secretions. The following drugs are used for inhalation procedures:

• Fluimucil antibiotic IT;
• Ambrobene;
• Lazolvan;
• Sinupret;
• Rotokan;
• Gedelix;
• Mukaltin;
• Ambrobene;
• Ambroxol.

For serious pathologies of the respiratory system, bronchodilator drugs Berodual, Berotek, as well as glucocorticosteroids (Pulmicort) can be used.

A viscous secretion that is difficult to clear when coughing, bubbling and wheezing in the lungs is a reason to be wary and consult a doctor, especially if the symptoms have been bothering you for a long time. In this case, most likely, you cannot do without medication.

Source: https://pulmono.ru/drugie/kashel/trudnootdelyaemaya-mokrota-pri-kashle-u-vzroslyh-i-detej-prichiny-lechenie

Cough with hard-to-clear sputum

One of the body’s protective reflexes is coughing, which often accompanies diseases associated with the respiratory system. Cough can be unproductive or productive. In the first case, it is a dry cough, and in the second, it is wet. Sometimes a cough occurs with sputum that is difficult to separate, in order to understand its mechanism, you need to understand the role and significance of sputum for the body.

The meaning of sputum

Sputum is a secretion secreted by mucous and serous membranes located in the trachea and bronchi. In healthy people, sputum has bactericidal properties and is produced in small quantities. In a healthy state, it is simply swallowed unnoticeably.

With its help, the respiratory tract is cleaned of metabolic products, dead epithelial cells, dust particles and other substances that a person inhales along with the air.

The mucus formed in the bronchi is quite complex in composition. Its normal movement depends on viscosity and plasticity, ambient temperature and humidity. When inflammatory processes or infection occur, its original properties change. The movement weakens and slows down, forming congestion in the trachea and bronchi.

Why is sputum difficult to separate?

Increased viscosity and difficult sputum separation are more common with bronchitis, bronchial asthma and other types of similar diseases. As a rule, the symptoms are accompanied by a cough with difficult sputum.

Cough relief is achieved by thinning difficult-to-clear mucus. For this purpose medications are used:

• Reflex-action drugs in the form of licorice, marshmallow, and essential oils irritate gastric receptors. This enhances the work of the glands that produce saliva, causing the phlegm to become thinner.
• With the resorptive effect of drugs such as sodium iodide, potassium, ammonium chloride, after their absorption in the stomach through the bronchial tree, the secretion of the trachea and bronchi increases.
• Ambroxol and bromhexine, related to mucoregulating agents, reduce viscosity and increase its elasticity. Mucus production is reduced and it is easily cleared from the lungs.
• With the help of mucolytic drugs, mucus production is normalized and bronchial cleaning is improved. The most popular is ACC, which reduces the viscosity and volume of mucus and facilitates expectoration.

Thus, a cough accompanied by difficult-to-clear sputum is more likely to occur in severe illnesses. Treatment of which is carried out only under the supervision of a doctor.

Source: https://medic-z.ru/kashel-s-trudnootdelyaemoj-mokrotoj

Cough with difficult sputum in adults - medicines

A cough accompanied by difficult-to-clear sputum is probably the most unpleasant and difficult type of cough.

Most often, this situation occurs after colds or flu, especially if it was carried out in violation of bed rest. A person is bothered by a dry, severe cough.

Gradually it turns into wet, but the sputum is separated very difficultly or not at all. It becomes very viscous and clogs the bronchi.

Difficult sputum -

The main goal of therapy in this case is to identify and eliminate the causes of the pathological condition (viral disease, ordinary dust, etc.). The necessary medical examination must be carried out by a general practitioner. usually combined, aimed at activating sputum secretion and eliminating other existing symptoms.

During treatment, medications are used that simplify the discharge of sputum: Ambrohexal, ACC, Ambrobene and Lazolvan. The doctor may also prescribe Bromhexine, Ambroxol and Herbion. A very good expectorant is a 5-10% solution of potassium iodide. It is taken 1 tbsp. l. 4-6 times a day.

In parallel with the use of medications, steam inhalations are carried out using the drug Ambrobene, Vintolin, or using saline solution. Warm up the bronchi with mustard plasters. Be sure to increase the amount of fluid you drink, this greatly helps to thin and remove mucus.

In the room where the patient is located, it is necessary to carry out additional air humidification. To do this, use special humidifiers and do wet cleaning more often. In winter, it would be good to place a bowl of water on the radiator, where you first dissolve a little sea salt.

Most likely, the doctor will prescribe special self-massage sessions using drugs, such as the Vietnamese “star”. It is useful to do it before bed, and then take an expectorant.

Folk remedy for difficult to clear sputum

After consulting with your doctor, you can use popular, effective folk remedies. Usually grandma's recipes are very useful and effective. Here are some of them:

Pour the juice of one lemon into a jar, add the same amount of liquid honey and gruel from horseradish root, grated on a fine grater. Mix everything and put it on the refrigerator shelf. Take 1 tbsp. l. before meals.

Prepare a solution for inhalation: pour a liter of boiling water into a wide bowl, cool slightly. Add 5-6 drops. iodine, 1 tbsp. l. soda, 3-4 drops. eucalyptus essential oil. Breathe in the steam for 10 minutes.

Boil the potatoes in their skins, drain the water (wash the tubers thoroughly first). Breathe over the steam twice a day for 10 minutes.

Rub the chest area and back with turpentine ointment. Use alcohol-based rubs. Rubbing is best done just before going to bed. After the procedure, you need to cover yourself with a warm blanket to sweat.

Prepare folk remedies for oral administration:

Boil the milk. Cool it down to about 50 degrees. Add 1 tbsp. l. honey (preferably buckwheat or linden), a small piece of propolis. Drink small sips before bed.

Boil several figs in a glass of milk. Then cool, drink the milk, and eat the figs themselves.

Infusions of elecampane, dried marshmallow root, licorice root and hawthorn fruit taken orally are good for separating phlegm.

It is very effective to use fresh black radish juice. To do this, grate the peeled root vegetable on a fine grater and squeeze the juice through cheesecloth. Pour it into a jar. Add fresh milk (proportion 1x2), stir 2 tbsp in the resulting mixture. l. honey Stir. Take 1 tbsp. l. before meals.

To help you sleep better, ventilate your room before going to bed. Before going to bed, drink an expectorant, apply a warming compress to the upper chest, or apply a mustard plaster (if there is no fever).

Source: https://prostuda.feedjc.org/kashel-s-trudnootdeljaemoj-mokrotoj-u-vzroslyh-lekarstva/