Drugs for the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections in adults

Most people do not attach special importance to the emerging disease caused by viruses, in the hope that the immune system will cope on its own. Yes, the human immune system is able to defeat them, but it is too late when another, more serious infection appears in the weakened body and complications arise. In addition, lifelong immunity is developed only to a small number of viruses; the rest, for example, the herpes virus, constantly mutate, and the body has to defeat them again and again.

When choosing medications, consider the following features:

• release form;
• presence of contraindications;
• patient's age;
• price of medicine.

For example, it is more convenient for children to use drops or suppositories, and a neutral or pleasant taste of the drug is preferable. Do not forget about the patient’s age - the dosage of the drug may depend on this. Antiviral medications do not have to be expensive; you can buy good tablets or syrup without hurting your wallet.

Classification

All anti-virus products can be divided into 3 categories:

1. Vaccines are special substances that most often come in the form of shots and are used to prevent serious viral diseases. Each vaccine is effective against one specific disease.
2. Immunostimulants and immunomodulators. Such drugs strengthen the human immune system by producing interferon. They are not expensive, but effective for adults in winter, when the immune system is weakened.
3. Antiviral drugs. These medications have both a targeted effect on a specific disease or virus, and can have a broad effect on the body. They work by stimulating the production of various enzymes.

As for antiviral drugs, these drugs are divided into groups, and 4 of them can be considered the most effective in the fight against colds.

1. Antiviral agents containing antihistamines and immunomodulators (Anaferon, Arbidol). They have a chemical effect on virus replication and promote the production of their own interferon.
2. Products containing interferon (Grippferon, Alfarona). Interferon is a natural protein structure that makes body cells immune to viral cells.
3. Interferon inducers (Kagocel, Lavomax). They activate processes in the body that awaken cells to their own production of interferon.
4. Neuraminidase inhibitors (Tamiflu, Relenza). The drugs inhibit neuraminidases (specific proteins of the virus), which stops its further progression.

Use of antiviral drugs

The use of this group of drugs is justified after laboratory diagnostics have been carried out and the exact type of virus that caused the infectious disease has been established. Today, several main drugs are used to treat various viral infections:

• Flu, ARVI - Amizon, Amiksin. For severe forms of the disease - Tamiflu (this drug had a pronounced effect against influenza caused by the A/H1N1 virus), Rimantadine.
• Herpes virus infection and herpes zoster – Acyclovir, Gerpevir.
• Viral hepatitis (B, C) – Amiksin, Laferon, Ribavirin. A combination of these drugs is usually used.
• HIV infection – Zidovudine, Lamivudine, Etravirine.
• Cytomegalovirus infection and human papillomavirus (HPV) - Acyclovir, Cycloferon.

Antiviral drugs only have an effect on viruses in the replication stage. If viral DNA or RNA is inserted into the genome of a cell, but without the process of forming new particles, the drugs have no effect. In relation to ARVI and influenza, they have an effect only in the first 48-72 hours from the onset of the disease (the period of active replication).

When using such drugs, it is very important to observe the dosage, frequency of administration and duration of treatment. There are also antiviral drugs for children in age-appropriate dosages.

Mechanism of action

Antiviral drugs are separated from anti-infective drugs into a separate group.

This was done due to the fact that no other antibacterial drugs (including well-known antibiotics) can have an effective effect on the development of viruses. This invulnerability of the virus is due to their small size and structural features.

For comparison, let's try to compare, say, the sizes of our planet and an apple. So, the planet in our example is a medium-sized microbe, and the apple we are used to is a virus.

Viruses consist of nucleic acids - sources of self-reproduction information and capsules surrounding them.

The usual defenses of the human immune system (blood cells) are often powerless against them. The number of pathogenic viruses found is more than 500.

The first drug with antiviral properties was obtained back in 1946, it was called Thiosemicarbazone. As the main component, it was part of Faringosept, and for many years it was used in clinical medicine to combat inflammatory diseases of the throat. Then Idoxuridine was discovered, which is used against the herpes virus.

Since the early 80s of the last century, active work began on the creation of drugs that stimulate the body’s ability to synthesize interferon. Scientific work continues in our time. Unfortunately, the cost of antiviral drugs is quite high.

10 most effective antiviral drugs

Having studied all the market offers, based on reviews from doctors and patients, we have compiled a rating of the TOP 10 most effective antiviral drugs for 2019.

The antiviral drug Amiksin is successfully used not only for the treatment of influenza and ARVI, but also as a prophylactic against these ailments. Doctors recommend taking this medicine in a course of 6 tablets, but before using it you should consult a specialist.

The effectiveness of Amiksin is high, and its cost in pharmacies depends on the dosage of the active substance. The average price of the drug is 500 rubles.

The drug Amiksin combines well with other medications for the treatment of bacterial and viral infections, including antibiotics.

On the part of the digestive system, side effects in the form of dispersion are possible, and experts also note phenomena such as chills and an allergic reaction.

The medicine gives a good effect in the treatment of a viral infection characterized by an acute course.

One of the best-selling drugs on the Russian market. Developed in the late 1980s. in Soviet Union. One of the main active ingredients is obtained from cotton and is a gossypol copolymer. Another component is cellulose glycolic acid. The combination of these components leads to increased secretion of interferon by immune cells.

It should be noted that pure gossypol is known as a drug that negatively affects male spermatogenesis. And although the developers claim that the preparation contains an insignificant amount of this substance in its pure form, this circumstance makes us wary.

The drug belongs to the group of inducers of endogenous interferons; after entering the bloodstream, it stimulates the production of the corresponding protective protein.

This allows Amizon to indirectly prevent the spread of influenza and ARVI viruses, and the earlier treatment is started, the more successful the result will be.

The medicine has no direct analogues on the pharmaceutical market, and has a minimal incidence of side effects - only about 6%, which is very good in comparison with other antiviral drugs from the group of interferon inducers.

The disadvantages of Amizon include the impossibility of use in childhood, as well as during gestation and breastfeeding. These limitations are explained by the relative novelty of the drug and insufficient research into its effects on the body. Side effects occasionally include bitterness and burning in the mouth, drooling and swelling of the mucous membrane.

The drug is available in the form of lozenges for children and adults, as well as drops for oral administration for children.

Pharmacological action: the drug is based on antibodies to human interferon, that is, molecules similar to viral ones. The body “thinks” that a virus has entered the bloodstream and activates an immune response.

It increases the production of various lymphocytes and increases the functional reserve of those that will “go” directly to the site of inflammation.

The drug is also an interferonogen, increasing the formation of its own “early” interferons (alpha and beta), as well as gamma interferons.

Price: Anaferon in tablets for children and adults - about 210 rubles for 20 tablets, Anaferon in drops - 260 rubles

Remantadine

This is a widely known drug that has proven itself well among buyers. Remantadine can effectively fight many viral diseases and even the recently identified swine flu. This remedy can be prescribed to children from the age of 1 year.

Like any medical drug, rimantadine has its side effects and contraindications. This drug may cause:

• dry mouth;
• dizziness;
• apathy;
• nausea;
• cardiac tachycardia.

It is most effective to take this drug at the initial stage of the disease, since it is a general antiviral agent. It may not cope with some mutating viruses. In this case, it is advisable to choose another remedy as prescribed by the doctor.

Cycloferon

Refers to a means of stimulating the production of interferon, while simultaneously enhancing its antiviral activity.

It is used in the form of injection forms, ointments and tablet form. Allowed for use by children over 4 years old. It has a therapeutic effect against acute respiratory viral infections, viral hepatitis, and papilloma viruses. It also has a positive effect on bacterial infections due to its immunostimulating effect.

An active and very quickly acting medicine against viruses such as influenza, oncogenic, herpes, as well as against rare infections, popular among tourists traveling in Africa and South America, used only by adults, effective at any stage of the disease, sharply contraindicated in patients with mental disorders disorders, heart attack, heart and kidney failure, average price category.

The drug Ingavirin has a wide spectrum of action. It is effective in the treatment of influenza and other acute respiratory diseases; the medicine stimulates the production of interferon in humans. If signs of illness are detected, Ingavirin should be taken immediately, the dosage is 1 tablet per day.

The course of treatment depends on the individual characteristics of the patient and varies from 5 to 7 days. The drug is non-toxic and will be well tolerated by the body, however, it is not prescribed to children.

This medicine is available in the form of rectal suppositories; this method of administration ensures the best absorption of interferon and minimal risk of side effects.

Viferon helps to cope not only with influenza and ARVI, but also with severe chronic pathologies of a bacterial nature, since this drug is one of the most powerful stimulants of nonspecific immunity.

Viferon suppositories are prescribed even to premature babies with congenital infectious diseases and sick pregnant women to minimize intrauterine infection of the fetus.

The drug is available in a wide range of dosages: from 150,000 IU to 3,000,000 IU.

The only disadvantages of Viferon include its impressive cost. Undesirable side effects when using these antiviral suppositories are extremely rare and are limited to an allergic skin rash, which goes away on its own 72 hours after stopping the drug.

This drug was developed in the USA in the late 1980s. Initially it was planned to be used in the fight against the AIDS virus, but then it turned out that oseltamivir is not dangerous for this virus. However, instead, it was discovered that the drug is active against influenza types A and B.

When choosing a dosage, you should take into account the patient’s condition, the nature of the disease, and the presence of chronic diseases. The standard duration of treatment is 5 days, dosage is 75-150 mg.

However, it is worth noting that the drug does not act against ARVI pathogens.

In addition, an overdose of the drug and its uncontrolled use, including for preventive purposes, can lead to very serious health consequences, for example, mental disorders.

Which doctor should I contact?

If symptoms of a viral infection appear, you should consult a physician or pediatrician.

If the disease is severe, the patient is hospitalized in an infectious diseases hospital. Pneumonia caused by viruses is treated by a pulmonologist. For recurring viral infections, you should consult an immunologist.

Effective cold medicines: treating acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections

Source: https://kgkb6.ru/orvi/top-10-protivovirusnyh-preparatov-dlya-vzroslyh-spisok-luchshih-lekarstv-2019.html

How to treat ARVI in an adult: symptoms of the disease, medications and treatment methods

With good immunity, the symptoms will be minor and unnoticeable , and the disease itself will pass easily and quickly.

With reduced immunity, the disease takes longer and is more complex , there are more symptoms and they will torment the person for a longer time. Symptoms of ARVI in adults are:

1. Body temperature becomes above 38°.
2. Lymph nodes enlarge.
3. Aches in the body and joints appear, and muscle weakness is present.
4. The nose is stuffy or has a runny nose.
5. My throat is scratchy and hurts.
6. I have headaches.
7. There is practically no appetite.
8. The cough is dry and sputum is difficult to separate.

If the patient has chronic diseases, this can lead to exacerbation . During the period of exacerbation, diseases develop: bronchial asthma, bronchitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis. They worsen a person’s condition and make it difficult to treat.

Treatment of ARVI in adults - drugs

The disease is caused by a large number of common viruses: adenovirus, herpes and influenza viruses, parainfluenza, rhinovirus and enterovirus. Antiviral drugs are recommended for the treatment of ARVI in adults :

• homeopathic remedies;
• immunomodulators;
• interferons;
• means to stimulate the production of your interferon;
• chemotherapy drugs.

How to treat ARVI in an adult - medications

But each drug is effective in treating only its own virus. It will not be effective against other groups of the virus. In addition, side effects .

Homeopathic remedies (“Aflubin”) are used mainly to prevent the disease. Immunomodulators - "Bronchomunal", "Immunal" are considered less effective, their effect develops over time. They are recommended for the prevention of respiratory diseases and acute respiratory viral infections.

Arbidol acts against influenza A and B viruses and other respiratory diseases. Viferon is used to treat any respiratory disease , including influenza. Intranasal spray Grippferon has the same property.

Interferon is a chemical compound that stimulates the body's cells to produce their own interferon. After taking Anixin, the effect is achieved after 4 hours and can last up to 20 hours. Cycloferon - quickly penetrates the blood, as it has a low molecular weight compound. The drug is effective in the treatment of ARVI in adults.

Systemic therapy

Antiviral drugs suppress and destroy viruses in the body, increase immunity and speed up the recovery period.

You should start taking them in the first hours after ARVI symptoms appear. If the illness lasts three days and you have not taken any medications, then these drugs will not bring you any benefit either.

Symptomatic treatment

Treatment that affects the symptoms of the disease and reduces the symptoms of ARVI. These are medicines for sore throat and cough, nasal drops and antipyretics. For symptomatic treatment, the following drugs are used:

• Antihistamines - can relieve swelling, reduce intoxication, relieve inflammation of the nasal mucosa. These include: Diazolin, Ketotifen, Loratadine, Suprastin.
• Antipyretics - have an anti-inflammatory effect, reduce temperature, relieve muscle pain and headaches: Nurofen, Paracetamol.
• If you have a stuffy or runny nose, use nasal drops. Rinse the nasal mucosa several times a day with saline solution; vasoconstrictor drops can be used no more than five times a day. For washing use: “Aquamaris”, “Solin”, “Humer”.
• Vasoconstrictors have many contraindications, so they should be selected individually. The most preferred drugs: “Naphthyzin 1%”, “Nock spray”, “Rinazolin”, “Salin”.
• For a sore throat, medications are used in the form of lozenges, lozenges, and aerosols. Tablets: “Lizak”, “Septefril”, “Strepsils”. Sprays: “Ingalipt”, “Yoks”, “Kameton”, “Proposol”. They have antiseptic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, take at least 4 times a day.
• Cough medicine. Begin to use on the second day from the onset of the disease. If the cough is dry, then you need to take mucolytic drugs (expectorants). Antitussive medications should not be taken so as not to block the cough reflex. Tablets: “Bromhexine”, “Mukaltin”. Cough syrups: “Althea”, “Ambroxol”, “Bronholitin”, “Gerbion”.

The drug “Erespal is very effective in its use . It reduces inflammation in the respiratory tract, has an antitussive and antihistamine effect. Before using any product, be sure to read the instructions.

Treatment principle

To apply effective treatment, certain conditions must be met:

1. Maintain semi-rest or bed rest. Do not carry the disease on your feet - this can lead to serious complications and you, as an infected person, are unsafe for others.
2. Drink as much liquid as possible, this can be compote, mineral water, herbal decoction or tea. The temperature of the liquid should correspond to body temperature.
3. Constantly moisturize the nasal mucosa with saline solutions - this will prevent the penetration of viruses and prevent complications from developing.
4. The room temperature should be no more than 20° and no less than 17°. This is the optimal temperature to maintain moisture in the mucous membranes of the nose and throat.
5. Constantly ventilate the room and do wet cleaning, this will kill viruses. In a warm and dry room, viruses become more active and are able to remain active for a long time.

Use of antipyretics

If you start lowering your temperature with medications, your body stops fighting viruses on its own. And it is more favorable for a person when the body itself defeats the infectious agent.

Antipyretics are indicated when a patient’s high temperature becomes life-threatening , if he does not tolerate it well, or with pathology of the cardiovascular or nervous system. Paracetamol is mainly prescribed as an antipyretic.

Ibuprofen is prescribed for the same purpose. Aspirin is contraindicated in such cases, since its side effects can cause serious complications in patients with influenza.

Antibiotics are prescribed only when complications develop (otitis media, pneumonia, sinusitis). The doctor must prescribe comprehensive treatment to avoid the development of complications. Begin treating the first signs of ARVI by observing the conditions, bed or semi-bed rest, drinking plenty of fluids and maintaining comfortable conditions where the patient is.

Features of the disease in older people

The disease occurs in more severe forms and is more difficult to treat; older patients are more likely to have complications. Older people have low immunity and the virus, once it enters the body, aggravates chronic diseases that a person has.

In this regard, the disease of ARVI occurs in a more severe form . Their nasal mucosa is thinned and atrophied, which is poor protection against infection, so they are still at risk for the incidence of diseases.

Elderly people must take preventive measures , which contain the following rules:

• do not visit public places and crowded places (cultural events, transport, etc.);
• regularly ventilate the room and do wet cleaning;
• sanitize foci of infection and treat chronic diseases;
• use vitamins and immunostimulants.

If, nevertheless, symptoms appear in an elderly person and he is taking medications for chronic diseases at this time, then they need to be temporarily discontinued. They may not be combined with the new treatment for ARVI.

The doctor must take the treatment of ARVI seriously , correctly identify the true causative agent of the disease and prescribe antiviral drugs for treatment. It is important to prevent complications from developing after the disease.

If a complication begins to develop, the patient has the following symptoms:

• Hyperthermia persists for more than five days.
• The patient's condition worsens.
• Additional symptoms appear: headache, stuffy nose, hearing has become worse, shortness of breath, possible vomiting.

With such symptoms, consultation with a specialist is necessary . This may be a secondary bacterial infection, and it requires other treatment. If the disease becomes more complicated, antibiotic therapy is required.

You will get maximum results if you carry out comprehensive treatment for ARVI , take all medications prescribed by your doctor and remember to stay in bed.

Source: https://lor.guru/zabolevaniya/orvi/chem-lechit-simptomy-orvi-u-vzroslogo-lekarstva-i-metody-lecheniya.html

Treatment of acute respiratory viral infections in adults: drugs - inexpensive but effective, how to treat with tablets and medications, what to drink for viruses and colds for adults

ARVI is one of the most common diseases at any age. In autumn and spring, the disease is diagnosed especially often, since during these periods the immune system is weakened, and the environment is most favorable for the growth of bacteria.

According to statistics, a person can suffer up to 7 colds during the year. Today, effective drugs have been developed that allow you to quickly get rid of not only the symptoms of the disease, but also destroy the infection itself during the incubation period of ARVI in adults.

In this article we will look at what medications are prescribed for the treatment of ARVI in adults.

Antihistamines for the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections and colds

The effectiveness of using anti-allergy medications during colds has been proven by numerous studies.

Such remedies can minimize the risk of complications of rhinitis, relieve swelling of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx and alleviate the general condition of the patient. Antihistamines reduce redness of the eyes and reduce the frequency of sneezing attacks.

It is recommended to use the products starting from the second generation, since they do not reduce concentration and cause drowsiness significantly less.

Most often used:

• Claritin;
  One of the best anti-allergenic remedies
• Fenistil;
• Azelastine;
• Zyrtec;
  This product can be used in both drops and tablets.
• Cetrin;
• Telfast.
  These tablets are used for acute allergies.

One of the advantages of modern antihistamines is the lack of addiction during treatment. People with chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system should take allergy medications only under the supervision of a physician, as they can have a cardiotonic effect.

Only a doctor, based on the general clinical picture, can correctly select the appropriate drug, so it is not recommended to select medications on your own. If side effects occur, you should stop taking the drug.

Inexpensive antiviral drugs for adults

To date, several dozen effective antiviral drugs have been developed that are prescribed for ARVI and other respiratory diseases. They have different effects and are selected depending on the general state of health, age and clinical picture. All antiviral agents are usually divided into four large groups depending on the mechanism of action.

Vaccines to prevent influenza

It is considered a preventive measure to reduce the risk of illness, as well as minimize possible complications during ARVI. During vaccination, a substance containing a weakened virus is injected into the body. This leads to a slight decrease in well-being, but the immune cells are trained to fight the infection. The most common vaccines include the following:

• Grippovac;
• Influvac;
  This vaccine is most often used
• Flu;
• Fluarix.
  This vaccine does not come with a syringe; you will have to purchase it additionally.

Vaccination is primarily aimed at preventing influenza. But by strengthening the immune system, the risk of ARVI is significantly reduced. People suffering from chronic nasopharyngeal diseases are recommended to be vaccinated every year.

Good drugs to strengthen the immune system

When the virus enters the body, increased production of protective cells - leukocytes - begins. They are the most important part of the immune system.

Immunity can be specific - resistance to specific diseases, or nonspecific - directed against any infections.

Immunomodulatory agents are aimed at strengthening nonspecific defenses due to the additional number of immune cells.

Interferon-based drugs are usually used:

• Viferon;
  Such a remedy can be either in tablets or in the form of an ointment.
• Grippferon;
• Interferon;
• Kipferon.
  This remedy is best used as prescribed by a doctor. to determine the dose of use

Each drug contains unique components that enhance the overall effect. These are vitamins, additional ingredients - fat, paraffin, immunoglobulin. The choice is made depending on age, as well as general health. Often, such drugs are prescribed to prevent respiratory infections during exacerbations.

Immunostimulating agents

Unlike the group of interferons, such drugs are not a source of protective cells, but stimulate the body’s own immunity. They are inexpensive and highly effective when taken in a timely manner during illness. Significantly less likely to cause side effects and allergies.

However, uncontrolled use of such drugs can lead to a decrease in the body's natural defenses and also cause serious autoimmune diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, Sjögren's syndrome and others).

The following immunostimulating drugs for adults are common today:

• Cytovir;
  Most often used to prevent disease during dangerous periods of the year.
• Kagocel;
• Cycloferon (read how to drink Cycloferon);
• Amiksin;
  Such an antiviral agent should be used before. how did the disease happen?
• Ingavirin.

Immunostimulating drugs should be taken for colds in a limited course, strictly as prescribed by a doctor. It is highly not recommended to use this group of medications during pregnancy, as well as for young children.

Direct acting anti-inflammatory tablets

This large group of agents acts directly on the infectious agent. Due to this, the replication of the pathogen is reduced and penetration into healthy cells of the body is impaired. Most etiotropic drugs additionally stimulate the immune system. For ARVI in adults, the following drugs are prescribed:

• Amantadine;
• Remantadine;
  These tablets are most often used as prescribed by a specialist doctor.
• Peramivir;
• Tamiflu;
• Relenza;
• Arbidol;
  Such antiviral drugs should be used both before the disease and during the disease.
• Ribavirin.

Almost all of the drugs listed are available in various forms. Its choice depends on the characteristics of the disease in a particular case, as well as the general condition of the patient. For the treatment of severe forms of ARVI, injections or use of the medicine in powder form are recommended.

Antiviral drugs affect the immune system, so they should be taken in a limited course as prescribed by a doctor. During recovery, medications should be stopped or reduced.

Homeopathic

They contain a minimal amount of medicinal components; natural ingredients are often used, such as plant extracts or bee products.

They are aimed at stimulating the body's immune system, thereby accelerating recovery. Most doctors equate the effect of homeopathy with the placebo effect, so such drugs are not recommended for severe ARVI.

The following homeopathic remedies are prescribed for the treatment of colds in adults:

• Allium flail;
• Aflubin;
  A large number of tablets will be enough for the entire course of treatment of the disease
• Rhinital;
• Influcid;
• Aconite;
• Arnica;
• Various vitamin and herbal preparations.

It has been proven that taking homeopathy has a greater effect on the psyche than on physical health. This leads to a speedy recovery as the immune system begins to work more productively. This group of medications is practically useless for serious viral infections.

Other

To improve well-being, various medications are prescribed that relieve the main symptoms of colds in adults. This leads not only to improvement of the condition, but also to faster recovery.

In recent years, complex-action drugs have become increasingly popular, allowing them to eliminate all the symptoms of a respiratory disease at once, but they have a less powerful effect than specialized drugs.

For ARVI, the following groups of medications are prescribed:

1. Antipyretics : Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Aspirin.
   They are recommended to be taken only during severe fever, since a number of immune cells are produced only at elevated body temperature. A very powerful remedy that can help very quickly
2. Anti-inflammatory : Ibuprofen, Analgin and Mesulide. Allows you to reduce the risk of complications during a cold caused by infection. When choosing, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
3. Vasoconstrictors Naphthyzin, Sanorin, Tizin.
   Necessary for normalizing breathing and reducing lacrimation during a cold. It is recommended to take it in a limited course, since long-term use causes addiction and develops chronic rhinitis. A very effective remedy, but it should be used very carefully to avoid addiction
4. Cough remedies : ACC, Gerbion (see the link for instructions for Gerbion), cough tablets Mucaltin, Bromhexine (the link describes Bromhexine syrup for children), Acyclovir for ARVI.
   When choosing a remedy, you should take into account the characteristics of your cough, since each case requires a different group of medications. The main function of such medications is to make the cough productive rather than debilitating. Very effective syrup for long-term use

During treatment, it is recommended not only to choose the right medications, but also to stay in bed, drink plenty of water, and regularly ventilate the room. It is important to take vitamins C and E, which are necessary to strengthen the body's defenses.

Rating of the most effective means

Today in the pharmacy you can find many different cold remedies of varying effectiveness and cost. The following drugs are the most popular in terms of price-quality ratio:

• Arbidol .
  One of the most popular domestic remedies for the treatment of seasonal outbreaks of ARVI. Can be used as prophylaxis. Is an antiviral drug; This remedy should be used as a preventive measure, but it should also be used during the disease process.
• Theraflu .
  Has a complex effect. The composition contains vitamin C, Paracetamol, vasoconstrictor and decongestant components. Effectively fights cold symptoms, but does not destroy the causative agent of the infection; Great option with healthy vitamins
• Anaferon .
  The highest quality homeopathic remedy, suitable for the treatment of mild colds, as well as for frequent and chronic respiratory diseases. Positioned as an immunomodulator; This product is suitable for both children and adults
• Kagocel.
  A popular domestic antiviral drug that is especially effective in the early stages of the disease. Produces the synthesis of interferon, thereby accelerating the healing process; A very effective remedy for this. to prevent disease
• Rinza.
  An effective drug to combat ARVI symptoms in the form of tablets and powder. It has a strong anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effect, relieves swelling and relieves sore throat. Recommended for severe cold symptoms; It can quickly help with acute sore throat and general malaise.
• Sinupret .
  Sinupret is available in the form of drops and tablets. It is a combined preparation with a herbal composition. Effective for colds, which are accompanied by a severe runny nose and cough. Recommended as an additional remedy because it does not eliminate the source of infection. If you have a severe runny nose, you should first use this remedy.

When choosing a medicine for a cold, you should take into account all manifestations of the disease. If symptoms are severe, it is necessary to take not only anti-inflammatory drugs, but also specialized agents.

conclusions

ARVI is a common disease that, if not treated correctly, can lead to many dangerous consequences.

During a cold, there is a lot of stress on the entire body, so drug treatment is recommended, especially in the early stages.

Antihistamines, homeopathic and antiviral drugs are used as medications for influenza and ARVI. To eliminate signs of the disease, complex remedies should be taken.

Source: https://ProLor.ru/g/lechenie/orvi-u-vzroslyx-preparaty.html

What tablets should you take for a cold: inexpensive, effective, anti-inflammatory and antiviral

In the fight against seasonal diseases, you don’t want to be the loser. Therefore, everyone tries to choose the most effective antiviral tablets for colds. You should not self-medicate and choose the best remedy experimentally. It would be wise to visit a doctor and choose the right medication.

What are colds, acute respiratory infections and ARVI?

Not everyone knows and understands the differences between colds. For many, fever and cough are signs of a cold. But this disease does not always require antiviral therapy. Therefore, self-treatment with antiviral tablets for colds and flu is not recommended.

A cold is a general name for symptoms caused by infections of mixed etiology in the context of a weakened immune system. In a broad sense, a cold is any infectious disease accompanied by a cough, runny nose and fever.

• Symptoms of a cold:
• ● gradual increase in general malaise;
• ● body temperature up to 38°C;
• ● liquid transparent discharge from the nasal passages, which becomes thicker over time and acquires a yellow-green tint;
• ● sore throat;
• ● hoarseness and cough;
• ● In young children, colds can manifest as vomiting and diarrhea.

Symptoms increase gradually over 2 days. The maximum peak of the disease occurs on days 3-4. The cough can last up to 2-3 weeks.

ARVI (acute respiratory viral infections) is a group of diseases caused by viruses and affecting the respiratory tract. The group of pneumotropic viruses includes more than 200 species. The most common are adenoviruses, parainfluenza viruses, and rhinoviruses.

ARVI symptoms:

1. Initial symptoms in the nasopharynx and larynx: itching, burning, soreness, dry cough. Watery eyes and redness of the eyes often occur.

2. At the height of the disease, symptoms of intoxication of the body are observed: headaches, weakness, body aches, chills, a sharp increase in body temperature. Vomiting and loose stools rarely occur.

A wide group of pathogens requires differential diagnosis in order to know which tablets to take for ARVI.

ARI (acute respiratory disease) is a whole complex of diseases of various etiologies. Acute respiratory infections are caused not only by viruses, but also by fungi, protozoa, chlamydia, and bacteria. Symptoms are specific, depending on the type of pathogen. But there is general intoxication and respiratory syndromes:

1. ● rhinitis - inflammation of the nasopharynx;
2. ● pharyngitis - damage to the throat;
3. ● laryngitis - inflammation of the larynx;
4. ● tracheitis - inflammation of the trachea.

Combinations with paracetamol for the symptomatic treatment of colds

Good tablets for colds and flu have several advantages: affordable price, symptomatic effect. A high-quality product has an analgesic and antipyretic effect. Paracetamol is considered the best antipyretic.

Combination drugs with paracetamol fight the main symptoms of a cold quickly and effectively. Paracetamol inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins - inflammatory hormones, and affects the body's thermoregulation. The action begins within 15 minutes after administration.

The best antipyretic tablets for colds and flu with paracetamol:

1. Paracetamol Extratab. Ingredients: paracetamol and ascorbic acid. Produces antipyretic and analgesic effect;

2. Coldact Flu Plus. Ingredients: paracetamol, phenylephrine, chlorphenamine. A remedy for eliminating the symptoms of colds and acute respiratory diseases. It is a combination remedy. Has a long-term symptomatic effect;

3. Antigrippin. Ingredients: paracetamol, ascorbic acid, chlorphenamine. Combined remedy. Produces antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects.

Combined remedies can not only eliminate high body temperature and reduce pain. They fight lacrimation, sneezing, itching, tickling, and nasal discharge.

Antiviral drugs at the first signs of influenza

The main danger of the flu is that it is difficult for the body to tolerate and can cause dangerous complications. Therefore, at the first symptoms of a viral disease, it is necessary to begin the fight against it. To do this, it is important to get advice from a specialist, and then use high-quality medicines to treat the virus.

List of effective cold and flu pills:

1. AnviMax. Ingredients: paracetamol, ascorbic acid, loratadine, calcium gluconate, rimantadine, rutoside. Has antiviral, antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antihistamine effects;

2. Nobasite. The active ingredient is enisamium iodide. It has an antiviral effect against the influenza virus and other ARVI pathogens. Reduces general intoxication of the body. Helps produce interferon to fight the flu pathogen;

The choice of medicines is extensive. And you can get confused, not knowing which pills to take for flu and colds. Neuraminidase inhibitors are considered the most effective. These substances penetrate the structure of viruses, preventing their reproduction and vital activity.

The drug Tamiflu is presented on the pharmaceutical market from the group of neuraminidase inhibitors. Taking the medicine at the initial stage of the disease provides rapid relief of symptoms and significantly shortens the period of illness. Sold by prescription, has side effects.

Inexpensive and effective drugs

Cheap cold pills are in demand during the cold season. The financial situation does not always allow you to buy an expensive drug, but it is necessary to treat ARVI or influenza.

Inexpensive and effective cold tablets:

1. Tablets whose active ingredient is rimantadine hydrochloride. This substance helps fight influenza A viruses and has a detrimental effect on the virus’s ability to reproduce itself. Found in all pharmacy chains. Inexpensive drugs - Rimantadine, Remavir.

2. Amiksin. The active ingredient is tyrolone. Has antiviral and immunomodulatory effects.

Simple substances such as ascorbic acid, marshmallow extract, Echinacea purpurea extract, and calendula extract will help in the fight against colds. They help strengthen the body's defenses and have an expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect.

Effervescent tablets

Effervescent cold tablets help fight the symptoms of ARVI. They are recommended to be taken in the initial stages of the disease. Thanks to the effective components in the composition, effervescent tablets successfully eliminate unpleasant symptoms at the first sign of a cold.

• Medicines combat:
• ● sneezing, nasal congestion;
• ● sore throat;
• ● general malaise;
• ● increased body temperature;
• ● pain in muscles and joints.

Effervescent tablets for colds only help ease the course of the disease. They are unable to cope with the virus. An exception is AnviMax with rimantadine.

Three tablets (antibiotic azithromycin)

Azithromycin has a fairly wide spectrum of action. It successfully copes with many types of pathogens. Azithromycin is 3 tablets for colds that affect pathogens: staphylococci, chlamydia, streptococci. Most often, the drug is used to treat acute respiratory infections.

1. These are quite strong pills for colds, or rather, their infectious complications:
2. ● pharyngitis;
3. ● bronchitis;
4. ● tonsillitis.

Three azithromycin tablets for colds are prescribed only by a doctor after laboratory tests. Self-administration of medication can lead to the development of dangerous consequences.

Do Thai and Chinese products help?

Thai cold tablets or other medicines (ointments, balms) are most often herbal preparations. They have a local irritating, anti-inflammatory effect and successfully fight the symptoms of colds. High-quality Thai products include natural ingredients - eucalyptus, mint, chamomile. They are safe and help relieve cold symptoms.

The same is true with drugs from China. Chinese cold tablets contain medicinal herbs. Produce a symptomatic effect. But due to the exotic components, such products often cause allergic reactions.

Medicines from China or Thailand are not widely used in our country. For the most part, these are auxiliary medications to combat the symptoms of ARVI, which do not have any evidence of effectiveness.

What pills to take to prevent viral infections?

Prevention of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections is an important component of therapy, especially during the cold season. The likelihood of getting sick directly depends on quality prevention. It is necessary to carry out preventive measures for both adults and children.

• To prevent colds and flu, you need to take tablets with effective active ingredients. These include:
• ● Ascorbic acid is an immunomodulatory component of combination drugs;
• ● Broncho-munal - helps increase the overall immunity of the body.

All immunostimulants can be used for preventive purposes. However, this should only be done if there is a high risk of contracting the flu.

Do I need to take anything if the temperature is normal?

A cold is not always accompanied by an increase in temperature. But many patients mistakenly believe that a cold without fever does not require treatment. Despite the absence of this symptom, the disease must be treated with medication.

1. Tablets for colds without fever have a symptomatic effect. To treat colds without fever, use:
2. ● Preparations for thinning and removing mucus from the lungs: Thermopsol, Mucaltin, Stoptussin;
3. ● Antiseptic drugs: Strepsils, Lizobakt;
4. ● Vitamin preparations (Undevit) to increase the body's immunity.

Your doctor will tell you what to drink when you have a cold without fever and which tablets are best. Consultation with a specialist and well-chosen treatment will speed up recovery and prevent the risk of complications.

List of the best products

• List of the best anti-inflammatory and combination tablets for colds and acute respiratory viral infections according to experts and patients:
• 1. AnviMax;
• 2. Antigrippin;
• 3. Ibuklin;
• 4. Theraflu;

5. Flucomp.

Despite their effectiveness, even the best cold pills have contraindications and side effects. Therefore, when prescribing the drug during therapy, this must be taken into account by both the doctor and the patient.

Conclusion

There is no universal antiviral pill for colds. Each case of the disease is unique, and treatment is selected individually. Timely treatment of the disease is not difficult. To do this you need:

• Contact a specialist in a timely manner with symptoms of acute respiratory viral infection or acute respiratory infections.
• Get tested.
• Listen to your doctor about what pills to take for a cold.

If you follow all medical recommendations, recovery will not take long.

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Source: https://zen.yandex.ru/media/id/5c99756a0d867100b20b56b2/5db80dd2c0519800ad90e8bf