Causes of cough at night in adults and ways to eliminate it

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Night cough is a real torment for any person. Such attacks interfere with rest and disrupt sleep. Bronchospasm is a symptom of a certain disease. Therefore, you cannot begin therapy without finding out the underlying cause of the disease.

Night cough in an adult: causes

Night cough in adults rarely occurs without reason. There is a whole list of diseases that are accompanied by bronchospasm. Few patients know what to do during severe attacks, so self-medication does not give the desired result.

Therefore, it is important to go to the clinic. The therapist will conduct a diagnosis, send the patient for tests and establish an accurate diagnosis. Only after these manipulations will medications be prescribed to cure a severe night cough.

Here are common reasons why bronchospasm may occur:

the body's reflex to too dry indoor air. This provokes drying of the mucous membrane of the pharynx and oral cavity, causing a dry cough at night;
smoking - in this case, spasm occurs only at night, when a person is in a horizontal position for a long time;
diseases of the cardiovascular system are a serious health problem, in which case night attacks are always accompanied by shortness of breath;
diseases of the digestive system - attacks occur after a person eats a heavy meal during dinner;
allergic reaction - in this case, coughing occurs suddenly at night. It is possible that the irritant is the pillow filling, dust on soft toys, or the softener used to wash bed linen;
respiratory disease;
entry of a foreign object into the respiratory tract - vomit or insect.

Cough at night in an adult has various causes. Only after examination in a specialist’s office can effective therapy be selected.

Severe cough at night: types of attacks

How to alleviate the patient’s condition - this is a question many people ask when they come to the pharmacy. But the pharmacist is not able to select competent treatment. It is important to understand that cough at night can be of different types:

Dry bronchospasm - in this case, coughing attacks at night in an adult cause discomfort and pain. There is irritation of the pharynx, the patient also complains of a headache. The spasm may be accompanied by an increase in temperature. It is necessary to take special medications so that the mucus accumulated in the lungs begins to come out.
Wet cough at night - accompanied by sputum production. These are mucous formations that accumulate in the lungs. It contains a large number of harmful microbes. During therapy, it is necessary to dilute the sputum so that it can easily come out.

Signs and symptoms of whooping cough in adults

Before treatment, you need to determine exactly what kind of strong cough torments a person at night. The type of spasm affects the choice of medications.

The dangers of a wet cough at night

With lung disease, bronchospasm often develops. If a person is suffering from a constant attack, then a diagnosis should be made. Based on the type of sputum, you can determine which disease causes night cough:

There is a small amount of mucus that is difficult to come out. In this case, the causes of night cough in adults are obvious - asthma or bronchitis.
Sputum mixed with pus and with an unpleasant odor - with a night cough, an abscess is far from uncommon. It is urgent to call an ambulance; therapy will be carried out in a hospital setting.
Pus and viscous consistency - such sputum occurs with severe inflammation. Most often it is pneumonia.
Particles of blood in the sputum and high temperature - such attacks of night cough indicate that the patient is developing oncology or tuberculosis.
Yellow-green discharge accompanied by nasal congestion is a sign of sinusitis. If therapy is not started, otitis media and meningitis may develop.
Too thick mucus with a sore throat - inflammation of the nasopharynx.

In any case, bronchospasm at night in an adult requires therapy. Advanced diseases will have to be treated in a hospital setting.

How to calm a night cough with medications

Everyone should know how to calm bronchospasm, which prevents you from resting at night. A sudden attack can occur due to an allergy.

In this case, you should get rid of all objects and products that can provoke this condition.

The most common allergens are the following objects: pets, plants, natural down, synthetics, washing powders or fragrances. The therapist can prescribe antihistamines, the course of therapy is determined individually.

Non-allergic spasms at night should be treated with other medications.

How to calm a dry cough at night with medication

Dry attack at night is annoying and even causes pain in the chest and throat. If the cause of the attacks is a cold or pneumonia caused by viruses or bacteria, the therapist will prescribe the following medications:

Terpinkod – antitussive tablets. After taking it, the intensity of the attacks immediately decreases, the patient feels relief. The drug promotes expectoration by thinning mucus. The course of therapy lasts five days, an adult should take tablets 3 times a day.
Omnitus - the medication has an antitussive and anti-inflammatory effect. The course of treatment does not exceed five days, the dosage is calculated depending on the patient’s weight.
Ambroxol is a mucolytic medicine that enhances the expectorant effect. The course of therapy can last 5-14 days, it all depends on the complexity of the inflammation.
Lazolvan - indicated for difficult sputum discharge, prescribed for pneumonia. The drug is available in the form of syrup and tablets. It can be used for inhalation.
Stoptussin – cough tablets with combined action. The dosage is determined depending on the patient's weight.

Why does chest pain occur when coughing?

Only a specialist will tell you how to treat a dry cough in an adult, taking into account the physiological characteristics of each person, weight and the presence of chronic diseases. Self-medication in every second case provokes a complication. Patients do not always understand that they are suffering from an attack of dry cough at night.

How to stop an adult coughing at night with sputum production

When the cough is tormented, the night turns into a real torment. You can relieve attacks of a productive nature with the following medications:

ACC are tablets that easily dissolve in water. The prepared solution has an expectorant effect.
Doctor MOM is an effective remedy prescribed against colds and bronchospasm. It is prohibited to treat attacks of dry cough with this medication.
Bronholitin is an affordable syrup that helps relieve pulmonary edema and remove all phlegm. With its help, you can alleviate the condition of an adult patient. The main thing is to follow the dosage and not take the medicine for more than a week.
Mucaltin is a remedy known since Soviet times. The tablets are made on the basis of plant extracts.

There are also medications that affect the part of the brain that controls reflexes. A nighttime coughing attack is relieved instantly, but the drug does not cure, but only blocks this condition. Professional therapists do not like these drugs, as they are addictive and do not provide positive dynamics during the treatment of diseases.

How to calm an adult’s cough at night using traditional methods

Inflammation of the lungs and bronchi is a serious matter. If you do not start treatment for night cough, complications may arise - pneumonia, abscess or cancer. Many patients are in no hurry to make an appointment with a specialist, but prefer to carry out procedures that have been known for a long time before going to bed.

Traditional methods can be used only after consultation with a therapist. Doctors often advise combining home therapy with pharmaceutical medications to clear the throat and suppress attacks. For example, a viral or bacterial infection can be suppressed by taking garlic or onion tinctures. These foods enhance the immune system.

If bronchospasm intensifies at night, then you can choose one of the popular methods of traditional therapy. Herbal decoctions and various mixtures using bee honey have a calming effect.

Features of the treatment of cough with sputum without fever

How to stop a coughing attack in adults using radish

Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the sinuses, throat and lower respiratory tract is always accompanied by spasm. This is the body’s protective reaction to harmful microorganisms that have entered the body. An incipient spasm can be cured with black radish. The following recipes should be offered to someone who is coughing:

radish with honey - can cure frequent dry cough. To prepare, you need to take a root vegetable and cut out the core, pour honey inside. It is necessary to leave the product for several hours in a dark place. For treatment, honey is used, which has absorbed the beneficial properties of radish; you need to take five tablespoons during the day;
baked radish - the root vegetable is chopped into cubes and placed on a baking sheet, everything is sprinkled with sugar on top. The product is placed in the oven for 5 minutes, after cooling, you need to consume the mixture one tablespoon 5 times a day;
Grated radish with honey and cinnamon is an excellent recipe for the treatment of bronchospasm.

A frequent dry cough may indicate whooping cough. This is an unpleasant disease that can cause serious complications. Therapy will last for a month.

How to get rid of a night cough with drinks

If night cramps often occur, you should take care to drink plenty of fluids. Lack of fluid in the body provokes drying of the mucous membranes. This may be the main cause of seizures.

If no pathologies of the respiratory tract are identified at a therapist’s appointment, you should pay attention to decoctions and tinctures. You can take the following medicinal drinks:

warm tea with lemon and honey;
chamomile decoction;
compotes of dried fruits with the addition of cloves;
tinctures from linden flowers.

It is impossible to completely eliminate the disease with drinks. If you have a serious illness, you will have to take pharmaceutical medications. Decoctions and tea with chamomile are preventive measures to strengthen the immune system.

How to relieve coughing attacks at night caused by smoking

If bronchospasm appears in the evening and does not occur during the day, then pneumonia should be suspected due to smoking. Nicotine clogs the cells of the respiratory organs, causing the mucous membranes to dry out. First, a person suffers from coughing, and then seizures develop.

If a person coughs after every cigarette, then conclusions need to be drawn. Irritation factors include toxic resins. First, you need to see a therapist to get tested and undergo fluorography. Nausea may accompany serious health problems. If the image does not reveal pathologies of the respiratory system, then the patient will be advised to simply give up the bad habit.

Source: https://sukhoikashel.ru/kashel-u-vzroslogo/kak-snyat-pristup-kashlya-nochyu-u-vzroslogo

Nocturnal coughing attacks in adults: causes and treatments

Coughing during sleep is a rather unpleasant symptom, causing a lot of inconvenience and interfering with a good night's rest.

It not only prevents the person and his loved ones from sleeping, but also often signals the presence of serious illnesses that require mandatory medical attention.

It is not surprising that when faced with such a problem, people begin to ask a number of important questions: why does the cough get worse at night, how dangerous is it, and what can be done in such a situation?

Cough in adults at night: how to cope with the problem

First of all, you should find out exactly why a person suffers from such attacks - they can just be the body’s response to unfavorable external conditions or a sign of serious health problems. And if in the first case it will be enough just to change the microclimate in the bedroom, then in the second it is unlikely to be possible without special treatment.

Why does a person talk in his sleep?

In addition to the traditional one, traditional medicine also offers its own version of the answer to the question of how to stop an adult’s cough at night, which has a whole arsenal of recipes proven over the years for this case. Let's try to figure out why a person may be bothered by such attacks, and how to relieve a cough, avoiding further deterioration of the condition.

Causes of night cough

Coughing attacks at night in an adult can be provoked both by various diseases and by banal everyday reasons. This means that if a person does not simultaneously have other, more serious symptoms, for example, fever, chills or chest pain, it is worth starting with the external conditions in which he has to sleep. So, cough at night in adults can be caused by:

excessively hot or dry air in the bedroom, drying out the mucous membranes;
low-quality bedding made from synthetic fabrics, as well as feather or down blankets and pillows that provoke allergies;
bed mites - small parasites that irritate the respiratory system;
uncomfortable position of the head during sleep, as a result of which blood circulation is disrupted and a feeling of lack of air is created;
accumulated dust that clogs the lungs and is a strong allergen;
pet hair or plant pollen that provoke an allergic reaction.

Also, night attacks of this kind often occur among ardent lovers of indoor plants - their accumulation in the room provokes not only allergies, but also creates the effect of a lack of oxygen. The reason for this phenomenon lies in the fact that in the dark, photosynthesis stops, and plants begin to breathe along with all other living beings, not producing, but absorbing oxygen.

The cause of a night cough may not necessarily be an illness. Try, first, to evaluate external factors and remove all irritants yourself.

Thus, in order to find out the true causes of an adult’s cough at night, first of all it is worth eliminating all unfavorable factors that can cause it: do not forget about ventilation and wet cleaning of the bedroom, get new bedding, move pots with plants to non-residential rooms, etc. d. And if the situation has not improved, there is no point in postponing a visit to the doctor, because we are most likely not talking about external irritants that provoke night attacks, but about internal inflammatory processes.

What are the types of cough?

The answer to the question of what to do if an adult is tormented by a severe cough at night largely depends on how exactly and when this symptom manifests itself.

For example, coughing when falling asleep is most likely due to the fact that the person has taken a horizontal position.

Moreover, it can be dry or unproductive, caused by the formation of a large amount of nasal secretions in the nasopharynx, or wet, associated with the accumulation of mucus in the lungs and bronchi.

Attacks before bedtime also intensify in asthmatics - the cough in this case is annoying, loud, often accompanied by wheezing and a feeling of tightness in the chest. This is due to blockage of the airways by excess mucus, which worsens when a person is in a horizontal position.

Also, in the evenings and before bedtime, smokers, alcohol drinkers, people living in industrial regions with polluted air, and allergy sufferers usually cough, thus reacting to close contact with synthetic pillowcases and sheets, pillow and blanket fillings, or the smell of powder that was used. Bedding has been washed.

Coughing in a dream can be a sign of colds, for example, ARVI, pharyngitis or bronchitis. In the first stages of the disease, it is most often dry, but as the inflammatory process develops, it begins to be accompanied by the discharge of mucus.

A morning cough in adults, which occurs immediately after sleep, usually indicates the accumulation of a large amount of mucus in the respiratory tract - due to a long stay in a lying position, blood circulation slows down, and the mucus simply does not have time to completely dissolve.

Another common cause of such attacks in the morning is a whole night spent in a bedroom with dry air or an uncomfortable temperature.

But no matter how an adult’s coughing attacks manifest themselves at night, they should never be ignored, because they can be a sign of serious diseases, ranging from viral and infectious to oncological, requiring immediate medical attention.

What diseases provoke night cough?

Nocturnal coughing fits in adults are often associated with certain diseases, not only of the respiratory tract, but also of the gastrointestinal tract or cardiovascular system. They signal that not everything is in order in the human body, and he needs a doctor’s consultation and properly organized treatment.

Pathological causes of attacks of this kind include:

ARVI;
bronchitis;
various infectious and viral diseases;
asthma;
disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract;
tuberculosis;
heart failure;
allergy;
malignant lung tumors.

If a night cough is associated with a virus or infection entering the body, it, as a rule, is not the only symptom of the disease, but is accompanied by high fever, weakness, dizziness, nausea and vomiting.

If there are disturbances in the functioning of the heart, in addition to a suffocating cough caused by a lack of oxygen, shortness of breath, rapid pulse and blue discoloration of the nasolabial triangle occur, and in patients with tuberculosis, the sputum often contains blood impurities.

If it is not possible to independently assess the causes of the cough, consult a doctor. He will help determine which pathology is causing these symptoms and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

If there is a malfunction of the digestive system, the cough is accompanied by discomfort in the stomach - in this case it is provoked by an imbalance in the acid balance and irritation of the nerve endings of the esophagus. Also, a sudden cough can be caused by an allergic reaction to an insect bite.

Thus, it is possible to answer the question of how to treat night cough in adults only by carefully understanding its true causes - whether it is caused by unfavorable living conditions, the action of allergens, or is a symptom of disturbances in the functioning of certain internal organs.

Treatment

What to do if an adult has a cough at night? To begin with, create comfortable conditions in the bedroom by making it a rule to monitor the level of humidity and air temperature, do wet cleaning on time, acquire high-quality bedding and wean pets from spending the night in the same room. Of course, it is not always possible to solve the problem only with this help, but even if the attacks are associated with a person’s existing diseases, such measures can greatly alleviate his condition. If the cough does not stop within 2-3 weeks, there is no point in postponing a visit to the doctor any further - only an experienced specialist can find out the cause of this phenomenon and select the appropriate treatment. Most often this is drug therapy in combination with traditional medicine recipes.

How to get rid of a night cough in an adult caused by excess mucus in the respiratory tract? First, give up the idea of taking one of the antitussives - it can provoke stagnation of phlegm in the lungs, not only intensifying the inflammatory process, but also creating the threat of serious breathing problems during sleep. Medicines with an expectorant effect will not improve the situation - they will dilute the mucus and promote its removal, which means that the attacks will only intensify, and you can forget about proper sleep.

The best option in this case is a remedy to eliminate bronchial spasms and irritation of the throat mucosa.

But in case of severe infections, it is unlikely that it will be possible to do without antibacterial drugs that destroy pathogenic microflora and reduce the intensity of attacks.

In addition, if a night cough in an adult is provoked by exposure to allergens, the patient will be prescribed antihistamines that effectively cope with chronic inflammation and swelling of the mucous membrane.

We must not forget that a cough problem can be solved only by eliminating its root cause, because a severe night cough in an adult is just a symptom, the treatment of which will not be effective unless the underlying disease is eliminated.

How to stop a coughing attack at night

Examination by a specialist, diagnosis and treatment always require a lot of time, but a person needs normal sleep every day, otherwise health problems will not be long in coming.

The question arises: how to stop a coughing attack at night in an adult, using available means to give the body the opportunity to rest and gain strength to fight the underlying disease? In this case it will be useful:

Change body position. It is much easier to cough up accumulated mucus half-sitting than lying down, which means that during an attack it is better to stand up and place a large pillow under your back. You can also get out of bed, lean forward slightly, and then straighten up, raise your arms and stretch properly.
Restore breathing. To do this, while inhaling, the air should be slowly drawn in through the nose, and exhaled through the mouth, smoothly and effortlessly.
Ventilate the room. An additional supply of fresh air will ease the condition of the respiratory tract and prevent drying of the mucous membranes. In the warm season, you can not limit yourself to an open window, but go out onto the balcony for 5-10 minutes.
Prepare a warm drink. A glass of milk, green tea or just warm water is best for this.
Humidify the air. When the heaters or central heating are on, the air can become too dry, so it may be helpful to hang wet towels in the room or place a large container of water, such as a basin or pan, in the room.

Inhalations are also an effective remedy in such a case, but during a night attack it will be difficult to prepare everything necessary for such a procedure. Therefore, you can quickly alleviate the condition by simply filling the bath with hot water and breathing over the steam.

And, of course, when trying to figure out how to relieve a coughing attack in an adult at night, you should understand: if the condition does not improve, despite all the measures taken, it is better not to risk the person’s health and life and call an ambulance as quickly as possible.

Drug treatment

How to relieve an adult’s cough at night using ready-made pharmaceutical products? To cope with an attack caused by a large amount of phlegm in the respiratory tract, medications to relieve bronchial spasms and soften the throat mucosa will help. Such drugs can stop an attack and eliminate annoying coughing, allowing a person to fall asleep peacefully. These include:

"Doctor Mom";
"Ambroxol";
"Pectusin";
"ACC-100" and others.

If a suffocating cough is provoked by exposure to allergens on the body, antihistamines are needed to combat it - without them it will be difficult to cope with swelling of the mucous membrane, which increases significantly at night. Most often, Zyrtec, Tavegil, Claridol, etc. are prescribed for this purpose.

In cases where night attacks are a consequence of bronchitis or pneumonia, and antibiotics are needed to treat them, an experienced doctor opts for drugs that do not affect the quality of sleep.

For example, Novox can cause insomnia, so despite its effectiveness, it is not recommended for patients whose nighttime rest is already affected by an annoying cough.

When choosing pharmaceutical products on your own, the most important thing is not to make the situation worse. Tell your pharmacist what type of cough you have. This will help you make a choice in favor of drugs that relieve bronchial spasms, or in favor of antihistamines.

Traditional methods

The main advantage of alternative medicine recipes is that they not only effectively cope with attacks of night cough, but also have virtually no side effects or contraindications. In addition, they are easy to prepare and are often more affordable than ready-made pharmaceutical preparations. The most popular of them are:

Burnt sugar. It is better to stock up on them in advance by melting ½ cup of sugar in a hot frying pan until brown, and then pouring a glass of hot water over it and mixing thoroughly. The resulting syrup should be taken 1 teaspoon immediately after the coughing attack begins.
Nettle tincture. It is prepared from a handful of dried grass, doused with vodka or moonshine. After 10 days, the resulting infusion can be taken 1 tbsp. spoon if a strong cough wakes you up in the middle of the night.
Raspberry tea. Flowers, leaves, and raspberries are suitable for its preparation: 15 g of raw materials must be poured with boiling water and brewed like regular tea. It should be drunk hot just before going to bed.
"Gogol-mogol." This recipe is indispensable for dry cough. Prepared from beaten egg yolk, hot milk, a tablespoon of honey and the same amount of butter. To cope with an attack, you should drink it hot and immediately go to bed.

However, it is important to understand that traditional methods of treatment, despite their effectiveness, by themselves cannot always eliminate the causes of night cough, which means they must be combined with drug therapy prescribed by a qualified specialist.

What are the preventive measures

The question of how to calm an adult’s cough at night may not arise if you do not forget about preventive measures and follow simple recommendations:

monitor the level of air humidity in the bedroom;
ventilate the room before going to bed;
Do wet cleaning in it every day;
treat colds and viral infections in a timely manner;
stop smoking;
avoid hypothermia;
eat well;
try not to come into contact with potential allergens.

And, of course, if the problem already exists, you should not treat it without due attention, otherwise a banal cough can, over time, do much more harm than just an interrupted night’s sleep.

Source: https://vremiasna.ru/problemi/nochnye-pristupy-kashlya-u-vzroslyh-prichiny-i-sposoby-lecheniya.html

How to stop a coughing attack at night?

Coughing attacks in an adult or child that keep you awake at night can cause severe suffering. They are usually accompanied by other symptoms that indicate the development of the disease.

In this case, you must definitely consult a doctor to understand the cause of this condition.

But what to do before visiting a doctor so as not to suffer and not to suffocate? How to stop coughing at night in adults and children?

Dry cough

It usually occurs with diseases of the larynx and may be accompanied by an increase in body temperature. If a small amount of sputum is released , this indicates that the inflammatory process has affected the pharynx, larynx or trachea. A strong and rough cough usually causes inflammation of the trachea.

With a dry “barking” cough, the larynx often becomes inflamed, which indicates laryngitis. This disease is dangerous because a serious complication may occur - laryngeal stenosis. This is swelling of the upper respiratory tract, leading to a narrowing of the space between them, making it difficult to breathe. In this case, you need to urgently call a doctor and not self-medicate.

A dry cough can occur with signs of mild asthma, as well as if there is cold air in the room, which during sleep begins to irritate the laryngeal mucosa, causing a cough. If an adult or child has a runny nose, then when the person sleeps, mucus begins to accumulate in the nasopharynx. Since there is nowhere else for it to go, it slides down to the larynx, provoking a coughing attack.

Constant attacks of dry cough at night can occur due to such a rare disease as how to recognize whooping cough. In addition, it indicates gastric reflux.

Moist cough

This cough accompanies the following diseases:

tuberculosis;
lung abscess;
any type of runny nose;
obstructive bronchitis;
infectious diseases of the upper larynx;
pneumonia.

The disease rarely begins immediately with a wet cough; it usually becomes like this after short-term treatment of a dry one.

How to calm a child's cough before bedtime?

Cough attacks can be stopped using folk remedies only if the disease is not advanced. It is very important to do this before bed so that your child sleeps peacefully throughout the night.

Before putting him to bed, you need to rub the baby’s chest with vodka and cover him with a warm blanket . You can also put paraffin on for 30 minutes, but not hot, which can warm up the bronchi and soothe soreness. It is recommended to exclude from the diet foods that irritate the mucous membrane (too salty, spicy).

How to stop a child's cough at night?

How can I help my child if he suffers from severe coughing attacks at night? This disease usually worsens at night, disturbing the child's sleep.

This happens due to the fact that when lying down, the mucus cannot be absorbed and clogs the nasopharynx, causing a coughing attack. It is much more difficult to cough up at night, the child sleeps poorly and becomes restless.

To reduce the number of seizures, the baby must be turned from side to side while sleeping.

How to stop coughing at night? To do this you need:

Wake up the child, sit him down on the bed and give him tea with jam, chamomile decoction, mineral water or warm milk. This helps ease the attack and eliminates a sore throat.
Before going to bed, you can rub your child's back and chest with black radish juice. This will allow him to sleep peacefully all night.
You can give a small amount of butter or honey, which must be absorbed slowly. This is good for soothing a sore throat. Buckwheat honey is especially effective.
You can also give your child cough syrups and syrups. The essential oils and other components they contain significantly alleviate the attack.

To stop a nighttime coughing attack in a small child as quickly as possible, you need to open hot water in the bathroom, take him in your arms and hold him as close as possible to the flowing stream and steam so that he inhales it. Moist air and steam can bring relief.

In addition, inhalation with cedar oil . If there is no special device for this, then you can replace it with a bowl of hot water with the addition of the mentioned ether.

A warm compress placed on the chest can also help You can wrap a wool scarf around your neck, which retains heat for a long time.

Be sure to humidify the air in the room in which the child sleeps.

How to stop a night cough in an adult?

Coughing attacks at night in adults can provoke stagnant discharge from the bronchi. If this disease is not treated, it can develop into chronic bronchitis. Coughing at night causes discomfort to everyone around, and it can accompany such serious problems as dry larynx, chest pain, and constant tickling.

At night, the body cannot function fully, so phlegm begins to accumulate and symptoms worsen. You can get rid of a cough attack using medications or traditional methods.

Any drugs that contain mucolytics help eliminate symptoms for a while. It is recommended to drink as much liquid as possible, preferably milk with soda or honey .

There are several ways to get rid of nighttime cough attacks in adults:

A teaspoon of honey should be placed on the tongue and dissolved; this will help a person not to cough all night. You can also drink a glass of milk with some butter and a teaspoon of honey before going to bed. This drink can warm and soften your throat.
A pinch of salt should be kept in the mouth for a while and then swallowed.
Pine buds save you from a severe cough attack at night. To do this, brew one tablespoon of raw material in a glass of boiling water. When an attack occurs, you need to take a sip of the infusion. Relief occurs almost immediately.
Valerian infusion helps to get enough sleep and calm a strong cough. To prepare it, you need to dissolve 20 drops of infusion in a glass of water.

Dry cough has its own characteristics, so the ways to eliminate it are quite unique. So how to stop dry cough at night?

Take two tablespoons of vegetable oil and add to 100 ml of boiling water. To get rid of the nasty taste, you need to add a pinch of salt. The solution is drunk at a time in small sips.
It is necessary to beat the yolk of the egg and slowly pour hot milk into it, as well as one tablespoon of honey and vegetable oil.
The fastest way to get rid of a dry cough is to grate ginger on a fine grater, then add one teaspoon of the resulting juice to the same amount of honey, and then drink it.

Thus, if you have a severe cough at night, you need to treat the disease that caused it. Such attacks do not allow a person to get enough sleep, as a result of which the body does not rest. There are many methods to help stop coughing at night. But in any case, you should definitely visit a doctor.

Source: https://lechim-gorlo.ru/zabolevaniya/kak-ostanovit-pristup-kashlya-nochyu

How to relieve a coughing attack at night in an adult using medications or folk methods

Night cough in an adult: causes

Here are common reasons why bronchospasm may occur:

the body's reflex to too dry indoor air. This provokes drying of the mucous membrane of the pharynx and oral cavity, causing a dry cough at night;
smoking - in this case, spasm occurs only at night, when a person is in a horizontal position for a long time;
diseases of the cardiovascular system are a serious health problem, in which case night attacks are always accompanied by shortness of breath;
diseases of the digestive system - attacks occur after a person eats a heavy meal during dinner;
allergic reaction - in this case, coughing occurs suddenly at night. It is possible that the irritant is the pillow filling, dust on soft toys, or the softener used to wash bed linen;
respiratory disease;
entry of a foreign object into the respiratory tract - vomit or insect.

Cough at night in an adult has various causes. Only after examination in a specialist’s office can effective therapy be selected.

Severe cough at night: types of attacks

Dry bronchospasm - in this case, coughing attacks at night in an adult cause discomfort and pain. There is irritation of the pharynx, the patient also complains of a headache. The spasm may be accompanied by an increase in temperature. It is necessary to take special medications so that the mucus accumulated in the lungs begins to come out.
Wet cough at night - accompanied by sputum production. These are mucous formations that accumulate in the lungs. It contains a large number of harmful microbes. During therapy, it is necessary to dilute the sputum so that it can easily come out.

Why does coughing occur at night and what to do about it?

There are many possible causes of night cough. This unpleasant symptom can occur in both adults and children. Diagnosis may be required to determine the exact cause. Medications are used in treatment, but traditional medicine can be no less effective.

Causes of night cough in adults

If the cough appears only at night, there may be many reasons for this. Usually this is the influence of irritants or some kind of disease. In the second case, the nature of the cough is important.

External stimuli

A night cough is not necessarily a consequence of any disease. The following factors can cause it:

Ingestion of large dust particles into the respiratory tract. Their source may be air from an open window, renovations being carried out in the room, or neglect of wet cleaning.
Smoke from a fire, cigarettes. It contains gases.
Inhalation of chemicals. They may be contained in the air if hazardous production is located nearby or repair work is being carried out.
Air humidity. A cough may begin if the air is dry or oversaturated with moisture.
Pollen, animal hair, poplar fluff and other allergens that may be in the air.

Important! If any of the listed irritants occurs, then coughing is a protective reaction of the body trying to get rid of a foreign object.

Diseases of the cardiovascular system

In this case, the cough is accompanied by palpitations, shortness of breath, and changes in heart rate. This reason can be confirmed using instrumental diagnostics. To do this, an ECG is performed; computer or magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound of blood vessels, and stress tests may be needed.

Reflux disease

With this pathology, gastric or duodenal contents are regularly thrown into the esophagus, causing damage to the lower part of the esophagus. At night, the cough occurs due to the lying position. It may be accompanied by shortness of breath, dry throat, and a white coating on the tongue. After eating, heartburn or sour belching may occur, and chest pain often appears.

Respiratory system diseases

The most common cause of cough is respiratory pathology. If it is unproductive, then the following factors can cause it:

Neoplasm in the lungs. In this case, a dry cough can become chronic. It is often accompanied by hoarseness of voice, whistling sounds when breathing, and chest pain that intensifies with inspiration. A person may be constantly tired and lose weight.
Whooping cough. In this case, the cough manifests itself during the day, but intensifies at night. It may be accompanied by a runny nose, sneezing, and a slight increase in temperature.
Asthma. Attacks of the disease most often occur at night. At the same time, wheezing may occur in the chest. The pathology is often accompanied by shortness of breath, a feeling of lack of air, and paroxysmal suffocation.

Source: https://kgkb6.ru/kashel/nochnoj-kashel-u-vzroslogo-prichiny-i-effektivnye-sposoby-lecheniya.html

Cough at night in an adult - emergency measures

Coughing at night causes many problems both for the person coughing and for those around him.

It is especially unpleasant when several coughing shocks turn into an attack that exhausts a person, causes a feeling of panic, and in severe cases, suffocation.

If you know how to prevent the development of an attack and what ways to stop it, night cough ceases to be a problem. The main thing is to remember that cough is a symptom and in order to completely get rid of it, you need to fight the underlying disease.

Causes of cough at night in an adult

In a healthy adult, at night, under the influence of the parasympathetic system, the peristalsis of smooth muscles and the movement of the cilia of the ciliated epithelium of the bronchi slow down.

Also, the effect of the vagus nerve leads to a narrowing of the lumen of the bronchi and a decrease in the production of mucus by the bronchial glands and saliva in the oral cavity.

Thanks to this, a healthy person at night in a horizontal position does not choke on saliva and does not cough up mucus.

Pathology of the respiratory system causes disruption of the respiratory organs, which leads to the development of a night cough, and in some cases, suffocation. Nighttime activity of the parasympathetic system only aggravates the patient's condition.

The causes of cough at night in an adult are the following processes:

An inflammatory process in the sinuses, which leads to increased mucus production. In a person lying on his back, mucus from the sinuses flows into the larynx, irritating the cough receptors. This leads to a dry night cough. Diseases that may manifest themselves as such symptoms: ARVI, influenza, rhinitis, sinusitis.
The inflammatory process in the larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs is accompanied by an increase in the synthesis of mucus of varying viscosity and swelling of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. Excess mucus irritates the cough receptors, a cough appears, but during sleep it cannot be productive and isolated cough impulses develop into paroxysmal coughs. Diseases for which the described picture is typical: laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia. This also includes smokers with a long history of smoking, for whom chronic bronchitis with nocturnal coughing attacks is typical.

Important! You can get rid of a night cough only by correctly identifying its cause. To do this, you need to consult a doctor. If this cannot be done, then you need to analyze the symptoms yourself.

The allergic process can cause coughing at night due to the appearance of rhinitis, in which mucus flows into the larynx, causing coughing tremors. The extreme degree of development of an allergic response is when a person experiences an attack of nocturnal bronchospasm followed by suffocation. Frequent bronchospasm attacks indicate the presence of bronchial asthma.
Whooping cough is characterized by reprises that appear at night, consisting of 5-7 cough shocks, between which there is a convulsive breath. Such attacks can torment the patient, but no effective treatment has yet been invented.
Failure of the left half of the heart provokes the appearance of shortness of breath, night cough with bubbling in the chest.
Incompetence of the cardiac part of the stomach leads to the fact that during sleep, aggressive gastric juice is thrown into the esophagus and even into the larynx, causing inflammation of the mucous membrane, as well as irritation of cough receptors.

Diagnosis and treatment methods for night cough in adults

The cause of a night cough can be determined using accompanying, disease-specific symptoms. This will help to suggest the correct diagnosis and begin treatment before seeing a specialist.

Inflammation of the nasal mucosa

Viral infections are characterized by fever up to 39 °C, pain in muscles and joints, dizziness, headache, nasal mucus that is clear and abundant. Sinusitis, as a rule, is accompanied by nasal congestion, pain, heaviness in the area of the maxillary sinuses - on the sides of the nose, nasal discharge is green, thick, and body temperature is elevated.

When treating an attack of night cough caused by the flow of nasal mucus, you should actively blow out the mucus and use vasoconstrictors to relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa. Medicines: Naphthyzin, Galazolin, Eucazolin (with eucalyptus oil). To reduce irritation of cough receptors, you can use throat sprays with eucalyptus, for example, Ingalipt.

If you suspect sinusitis, it is not recommended to prescribe treatment yourself, since even antibiotics are sometimes powerless, and only washing the inflamed sinuses will help.

Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract

Laryngitis is manifested by a barking cough and a sore throat; also, upon examination, the mucous membrane of the throat will be red. Tracheitis and bronchitis have similar symptoms, such as paroxysmal wet cough, wheezing when breathing. Body temperature increased to 38 °C.

Such a night cough must be treated with expectorants: tablets, injections or syrups. The most popular drugs are Lazolvan, ACC, Althea syrup. You can calm your cough at night with eucalyptus sprays and mint lozenges. Sprays - Doctor Theiss, Ingalipt, Hexoral, Chlorophyllipt. Examples of lozenges are Doctor Mom, Strepsils, regular mints.

Important! If, in addition to a severe cough, you are bothered by chest pain, a pronounced rise in body temperature, or shortness of breath, then you need to urgently consult a doctor, as these may be symptoms of pneumonia. At the same time, delay in prescribing antibiotics can cost the patient’s life.

Allergy

If there are no signs of inflammation and colds, the nasal mucus is clear and liquid, and there is conjunctivitis, then we are talking about an allergic process. First of all, you need to understand what is causing the hypersensitivity reaction and eliminate this factor. Until this moment, nighttime allergy symptoms can be relieved with the help of antihistamines Loratadine, Suprastin, Erius.

If bronchospasm or a nocturnal attack of bronchial asthma has developed, then inhalers with bronchodilators will help. The use of Salbutamol is optimal, since it begins to act less than 5 minutes after entering the respiratory tract.

Whooping cough

Symptoms of the disease in an adult may be similar to a common cold.

The difference is that the recovery period takes several months, during which the patient is bothered by a debilitating cough that gets worse at night.

If a coughing attack disturbs your sleep, you need to endure it, since there is no specific treatment. A night cough will begin to go away on its own after the cough center in the brain stops being irritated.

Heart failure

The key fact in diagnosing this type of night cough is that it develops against the background of advanced cardiac pathology. In this case, the patient sleeps in a semi-sitting position. You can help the patient with fast-acting diuretics - loop diuretics, such as Furosemide.

Cardiac sphincter insufficiency

Usually, in addition to coughing, the patient in this case suffers from heartburn, chest pain, and sour belching. Alkaline drinks, for example, milk, Borjomi, Essentuki No. 4, help alleviate the condition. Constant use of proton pump inhibitors is also indicated to reduce the production of hydrochloric acid.

Important! It must be remembered that pregnant and lactating women should not take many medications, so when treating a night cough, you need to carefully read the instructions for the drug so as not to harm the baby.

Emergency help for a night cough

How to stop coughing at night if a seizure develops? It is necessary to calm the patient down and open the window for ventilation.

If the cough is infectious in nature, then the procedure is as follows:

Give a spoonful of honey or a slice of lemon to dissolve, drink warm tea or milk.
It is necessary to sit the patient down and tilt the torso forward, thereby giving him a drainage position. In this condition, it is necessary to cough up and spit out phlegm as effectively as possible.
You can relieve a sore throat with a lozenge or spray.

In order to stop an attack of nocturnal bronchospasm with suffocation, you need to use an inhaler. Inhalation is carried out in a sitting position, while the patient must tightly clasp the tube with his lips and inhale synchronously with pressing the button. If existing bronchial asthma has recently worsened, then you need to contact a pulmonologist to adjust treatment.

Prevention

To prevent night coughs and avoid waking up irritated and tired, you should follow these recommendations:

Ventilate the room before going to bed and humidify the air in the room.
Place drops in your nose before going to bed if there is significant mucus production.
For respiratory tract infections, use expectorants and actively cough up mucus. Drink plenty of warm drinks, and milk with honey before bed.
Give preference to synthetic fillings for pillows and duvets.
For bronchial asthma, take constant treatment as recommended by your doctor and avoid contact with allergens.
Treat cardiac pathology in a timely manner and monitor it with a cardiologist.
Do not go to bed earlier than an hour after eating.

Conclusion

Help with a night cough in an adult should, first of all, consist of the support and care of loved ones. Incorrect diagnosis and treatment will lead to increased symptoms and the development of complications of the disease. The task of relatives is to reassure the patient and advise him to seek help from a doctor in order to undergo quality therapy.

Source: https://MyKashel.ru/u-vzroslyh/kashel-po-nocham.html