How to do inhalations for a dry cough at home

We have all suffered from a cough at least once. It prevents you from sleeping or working peacefully, coughing attacks make it difficult to breathe normally, and your throat begins to hurt. Coping with the symptom is quite simple using an integrated approach to treatment. Inhalations are especially useful for dry coughs in combination with other methods.

At home, you can perform both regular steam inhalations and procedures using a nebulizer. The use of this device is indicated in pediatrics, otolaryngology, and pulmonology. If the device is not available at home, the procedures are carried out in a clinic or hospital, since almost all medical institutions are equipped with nebulizers.

Traditional recipes for steam procedures

What to do with inhalations if there is no nebulizer? Having somewhat lost their position, steam inhalations are still used at home.

We emphasize that water vapor contains drug particles with a diameter of about 20 microns, which does not allow it to penetrate into the respiratory tract beyond the trachea.

Therefore, these steam inhalations are not considered effective for bronchitis, bronchiolitis, and pneumonia.

After inhaling warm steam, a short-term effect is observed in the form of increased local blood flow and dilatation of blood vessels. As a result, pain is reduced and the mucous membrane is moisturized.

For inhalation, decoctions, herbal infusions, soda, essential oils and other medicines are used.

1. Essential oils shown include eucalyptus, fir, ginger, tea tree, and cypress. It is enough to add a couple of drops of oil to 2 cups of boiling water and breathe in the steam for 5 minutes.
2. After boiling the potatoes, you can inhale the steam, covering your head with a towel. Potato broth and its boiled peel are also used.
3. Dried pine buds in a volume of 10 g should be poured with 180 ml of boiling water and left for half an hour. Breathe over the steam for 10 minutes.
4. 30 g of honey is poured into 180 ml of boiling water, thoroughly dissolved, after which the steam is inhaled for 10 minutes. Inhalation will not only reduce coughing, but also calm the nerves, which is especially useful before bed.
5. Among herbs, thyme, sage, St. John's wort, chamomile, and calendula are widely used. It is enough to pour 15 g into 400 ml of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes, and use for inhalation.
6. An infusion of eucalyptus leaves is prepared by brewing 25 g of herb with boiling water (400 ml).
7. To combat microbes (tonsillitis, pharyngitis), the use of garlic is indicated. For a liter of boiling water, take 30 g of mint and a chopped clove of garlic.

Inhalations are carried out with drugs that do not cause allergic reactions in order to avoid the development of respiratory failure due to bronchospasm.

Soda inhalations

To prepare a medicine for dry cough, it is enough to have baking soda at home. If it is not possible to cough up phlegm, the use of baking soda is recommended, which has a mild mucolytic effect, which helps remove phlegm.

To prepare, you need to dissolve 15 g of soda in a liter of boiling water. Inhalations with soda are carried out as follows. A funnel made of cardboard is inserted into the spout of the kettle: you should bend over it, covering your head with a towel. You need to inhale for 10 minutes.

Inhalation is recommended for:

• reducing swelling of the mucous membrane in the respiratory organs;
• fight against microbes;
• anti-inflammatory action;
• reducing pain;
• activation of sputum excretion after reducing its viscosity.

Soda inhalations are prohibited for children under 2 years of age.

Is it possible to do inhalations with buffer soda using a nebulizer? This universal product is easy to use and has a powerful antimicrobial and moisturizing effect. 1 ml of medicine contains 42 mg of sodium bicarbonate.

If a dry cough is caused by difficulties in removing sputum, the use of buffer soda increases bronchial secretion, reduces the viscosity of sputum, and alkalizes the bronchial mucus, which together facilitates the removal of sputum.

Alkaline inhalations for dry coughs using alkaline mineral water have the same effect. Its use is permitted only after degassing.

Rules for performing inhalations

To protect yourself from complications and achieve maximum therapeutic effect, you must follow some rules:

1. The procedure is carried out an hour after physical activity or eating in order to avoid stimulation of the gag reflex.
2. After inhalation, it is forbidden to go out into the cold, drink liquids, or smoke for an hour.
3. The duration of the procedure is up to 10 minutes.
4. Breathing is carried out through the oral cavity.
5. The nebulizer uses only saline solution.
6. The procedure is carried out in a sitting position, and the person should not talk.
7. Inhale slowly, deeply, holding it for 2 seconds at the end.

If a dry cough is caused by increased viscosity of sputum, bronchospasm, which does not allow coughing, you need to adhere to the following regimen.

Initially, inhalations should be done with bronchodilators, which allow dilation of the bronchi and ensure a sufficient diameter for the passage of sputum.

Then inhalations are carried out with mucolytics, the action of which is aimed at reducing the viscosity of sputum and stimulating its excretion. At the end, procedures with antiseptic solutions are recommended to combat germs.

Anti-inflammatory drugs are also indicated.

Contraindications

Before using inhalations for a dry cough, you should consider the presence of contraindications. These include:

1. Hyperthermia above 37.5 degrees. In this case, inhalations can increase the fever and worsen the general condition.
2. Purulent sputum.
3. Purulent process in the pharynx, for example, lacunar, follicular tonsillitis, the presence of abscesses.
4. Tendency to bleed.
5. Pulmonary and nasal bleeding, including hemoptysis.
6. Allergic reactions to the drug used.
7. Pneumothorax.
8. Heart rhythm disturbance.
9. Severe pathology of the cardiovascular system, severe respiratory failure.

It is not recommended to use oil solutions for the nebulizer, as they contaminate the device and close the lumen of the bronchioles with fatty particles, disrupting the drainage function.

Benefits of a nebulizer

Today, a nebulizer is widely used for dry coughs. Its use is allowed even in newborns, however, this is not the only advantage of the device. Inhalation for dry cough with a nebulizer is more effective due to the presence of:

1. the ability to accurately adhere to the dosage of the drug;
2. temperature control, which helps prevent burns of the respiratory tract;
3. convenience for the procedure for children;
4. the possibility of fine crushing of the medicinal substance, which ensures the penetration of the drug to a certain level of the respiratory system;
5. the ability to use medications that, when heated, lose their therapeutic effect.

To dilute the medicine, 4 ml of saline is required, while 1 ml is used by the device for operation. The glass with the prepared medicine should be held vertically. For one session, 3-4 ml of solution is required.

Taking into account the presence of symptoms, you can independently regulate the size of the particles into which the medicine will be crushed. If you are worried about a sore throat, sore throat, dry cough due to tracheitis, then it is enough to grind the drug to particles with a diameter of more than 5 microns, which will ensure their penetration only into the upper respiratory tract directly into the inflammatory focus.

When you are concerned about a cough associated with inflammation of the bronchial mucosa, then it is recommended to grind the medicine to a particle size of 2-5 microns. If it is necessary to eliminate residual effects of inflammation after pneumonia, the diameter of the elements should not exceed 2 microns, which will ensure their delivery to the alveoli.

There are two types of devices:

1. The ultrasonic type ensures the conversion of the drug using vibrations of the piezoelectric element. This type of device is quiet and compact, which makes it easy to transport. Among the disadvantages, it is worth highlighting some restrictions on the use of medications. Given the need to heat the drug substance during crushing, not all drugs are approved for use. For them, heating leads to the loss of medicinal properties. In most cases, ultrasound is used to moisturize the mucous membrane.
2. The compressor device is widely used at home and in hospitals. The device provides the administration of antibacterial, mucolytic, expectorant, anti-inflammatory, antitussive, immunomodulatory agents, and herbal remedies. The noisy operation of the device is due to the crushing of the substance by supplying air under pressure.

If inhalation is planned for small children, the inhaler can be purchased in the form of a toy, and the procedure can be carried out in a playful way. The child needs to press the mask tightly against the face; adults can use the mouthpiece tube, wrapping their lips around it.

After inhalation, the components of the device should be washed with boiled water. If the device is for public use in medical institutions, then treatment is carried out with antiseptics, then with boiled water.

If the rules for caring for the device are not followed, the nebulizer becomes a source of infection.

Medicines for nebulizer

What inhalations are performed using a nebulizer?

• Bronchodilators (Berodual, Berotek, Ventolin) cause dilation of the bronchi, facilitating breathing and removing mucus.
• Hormonal drugs (Pulmicort, Dexamethasone) reduce gland secretion, bronchial reactivity, and have an anti-inflammatory effect.
• Antiseptics (Miramistin, Gentamicin) ensure the delivery of an antimicrobial substance directly to the inflammatory focus to combat infectious microorganisms.
• Immunomodulators (Derinat, Interferon) help increase local immune defense.
• Mucolytic expectorants (ACC, Ambroxol) reduce the viscosity of sputum and stimulate its excretion.
• Antitussives (Tussamag) inhibit the cough reflex and reduce bronchial reactivity.
• Anti-inflammatory drugs (Rotokan) reduce the severity of inflammation and tissue swelling.

We have looked at what can be used for inhalation, but you should remember that there are contraindications to each drug. In addition to inhalation, you need to stay in bed, drink a lot of warm liquid to stimulate the elimination of toxins and reduce fever.

Before starting treatment, you need to consult a doctor and undergo an examination. This will allow you to select the most effective medications and prevent the occurrence of severe complications.

Galaktionova Svetlana

Sources: medscape.com, health.harvard.edu, medicalnewstoday.com.

Source: https://globalmedclub.ru/terapiya-gorla/lechenie-parom/ingalyacii-pri-suhom-kashle-v-domashnih-uslovijah.html

How to do inhalations correctly for a dry cough

A common symptom of colds is coughing; its dry form is especially unpleasant, when the mucus does not come out, remaining in the tissues of the respiratory organs.

This process can become protracted and torment the patient for a long time, preventing him from sleeping normally, eating and going about his business.

Various types of therapy are designed to eliminate this phenomenon, which can degenerate into a serious illness, as quickly as possible, and inhalations for dry coughs at home are considered the most effective - they can be carried out independently, without resorting to procedures in the clinic.

Inhalations for dry cough at home

Inhalation is an accessible, effective and safe method of treatment that can stop the course of an emerging disease, the symptom of which is cough.

Thanks to simple actions, even when affected by infection, you can do without potent drugs in the form of tablets and injections, the action of which may be accompanied by unwanted side effects.

Timely procedures at the very beginning of the development of the disease ensure a quick recovery, and this is important for both children and adults.

Today, treatment can be carried out either using the usual folk method of inhaling steam over a pan, or using a modern device - a nebulizer.

The main therapeutic principle of the procedure is irrigation of the respiratory canals with vapors containing medicinal components of plants or active substances in medications.

The effectiveness of the method is due to the direct impact on the inflammatory focus - the oral cavity, nasopharynx and even bronchial tissue.

Therefore, it is not surprising that the course of the disease quickly slows down and the person recovers.

Using natural raw materials - herbs, roots and leaves of plants, as well as some food products, a person will not harm his health, and yet it is important to know what types of inhalation are used in relation to unproductive coughing, what are the basic rules for conducting such sessions, and what ingredients are needed for apply this.

What inhalations to do for a dry cough at home

Breathing procedures are carried out for both therapeutic and preventive purposes, and may differ from each other.

Currently, several types of physiotherapy are used:

1. Steam exposure, which is aimed at reducing the inflammatory process, restoring normal blood supply and stimulating mucus production. Solutions of essential oils and decoctions of medicinal plants can be selected as medicinal components.
2. The wet type of procedure is prescribed for such serious ailments as bronchitis or inflammation of the membranes of the larynx due to infections - measles, scarlet fever and whooping cough. To do this, they usually use aerosol devices that can deliver medicine at high speed, resulting in better irrigation of the respiratory canals and bronchial alveoli. Such devices are ultrasonic, powered by a compressor, or are ordinary pocket devices.
3. For the treatment of tonsillitis, bronchitis and various types of sinusitis, specialized heat-moisture inhalers are most often used. Basically, they are filled with saline solution, but it is possible to use mineral water, cough preparations, antibiotics, and hormonal drugs. They are intended for various purposes, including cleansing the lungs and bronchi from accumulated mucus during a dry cough.
4. Oil inhalations allow you to protect the bronchi by forming a thin film. In addition to enveloping, they are used to improve expectoration and relieve inflammation. Such sessions are relevant for reducing swelling of the mucous membranes when toxic substances come into contact with them, and for relieving inflammation in chronic and acute diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

The simplest and most common method is dry inhalation, when the fumes of medicinal powder or natural phytoncides, such as fresh garlic, onions, and pine needles, are inhaled. This natural inhalation helps disinfect mucous membranes from pathogenic microflora, improves respiratory function, and can reduce the frequency of coughing attacks.

For the treatment of tonsillitis, bronchitis and various types of sinusitis, specialized heat-moisture inhalers are most often used.

What to do with inhalation for a dry cough using a nebulizer

A frequently asked question is whether inhalation with a nebulizer is necessary for children with a dry cough, what to do with it, and how effective such therapeutic sessions are.

To give it its due, with the help of this modern device it is possible to successfully treat coughs in almost all known diseases of the respiratory system.

It is convenient for both adults and children, and the indication for one or another type of drug for inhalation is the disease that causes the cough. Therefore, components that differ in their action are used.

Inhalations with saline solution

Saline solution is usually used to dilute herbal decoctions and some medications, which when diluted with hot water can lose their beneficial qualities.

This is an affordable product that you can make at home if you wish; you will need a liter of filtered boiled water and a little salt (10 grams).

The solution is stored for 24 hours and can be used to perform procedures with steam; it is also used to refill the inhalation device when bronchitis or tracheitis is observed.

Inhalations with mineral water

Not every mineral water is suitable for treatment, but only alkaline water. Its advantage is its selective effect on the respiratory apparatus. It effectively eliminates foci of inflammation on the mucous membrane, allowing valuable substances to be absorbed faster into the bloodstream. In addition, the membranes of the larynx are softened, thick mucus is liquefied and its removal is facilitated.

Mineral water can treat cough reflex with rhinitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, asthma, bronchitis. The use is also relevant in case of allergic coughing attacks.

First, you should get rid of the gas by opening the container for 10-12 hours. If a nebulizer is used, then inhalations are carried out for 7-9 minutes, but you can go through the procedure using the traditional method, pouring mineral water into a pan and heating it. Sessions can be performed three times a day for 8 minutes.

Inhalations with soda

Sodium bicarbonate often helps to cope with problems of the oral cavity and nasopharynx; the substance has an alkaline effect on the membranes, softens them and promotes the removal of mucus in diseases such as acute inflammation of the tonsils (tonsillitis), tonsillitis, sinusitis and laryngitis.

In addition to coughing, soda can eliminate painful sensations in the throat and also relieves inflammation of the gums. The soda solution is easy to spray using a nebulizer, but you can do it the old fashioned way by diluting a teaspoon of the substance in 400 ml of boiled water, cooled to 50 degrees.

Inhalation soda can also be added to ready-made garlic broth, mixed with salt and iodine, and herbal infusions.

Inhalations with Berodual

This remedy is an effective bronchodilator for the treatment of pneumonia, bronchitis, emphysema and bronchial asthma. Usually, it is prescribed for coughing of allergic origin, preventing bronchospasms. Using it, you will need to dilute the liquid form of Berodual with saline solution, but it is easier and more convenient to use a ready-made spray, using it twice a day for 3 inhalations.

The drug is contraindicated in case of heart disease, in the first and last months of pregnancy, and in case of individual sensitivity.

Inhalations with Lazolvan

The active substance of the drug helps get rid of pathogenic secretion, making its viscous consistency more liquid, cleanses the bronchi and lungs, and can enhance the effect of anti-inflammatory drugs. As a rule, the session is carried out with dilution with sodium chloride in equal proportions. When treating, it is necessary to observe the dosage in accordance with the age of the patient.

The procedures are carried out by heating the solution to body temperature twice a day for 5 days. Use for bronchial asthma is carried out after the use of bronchodilators, in order to avoid spasm and irritation of the respiratory tract.

Using an inhalation device, it is possible to use antibiotics, hormonal agents, mucolytics, bronchodilators, and antiallergic drugs. Thus, inhalations for dry coughs at home are carried out better and are more effective.

Using a modern nebulizer device, you can successfully treat coughs in almost all known diseases of the respiratory system.

How to do inhalations with a nebulizer at home

When conventional steam treatment is used, general medical advice should be followed.

They are as follows:

• it is necessary to avoid loud sounds and noise in the room, as this distracts the patient from proper behavior;
• during the session you need to breathe slowly, avoiding dizziness, during which inhalation must be stopped;
• The patient’s clothing should not be tight, which may interfere with free breathing;
• In order not to injure the mucous membranes with burns, a tube with a length of at least 30 centimeters should be provided.

When performing the procedure using an inhalation device - a nebulizer, you must follow the instructions:

• Before starting, you need to wash your hands thoroughly;
• after assembling the device, heat the medicine to the required temperature and pour it into a special container for the device, closing it tightly;
• a tube and a face mask are installed, and a compressor is connected to the device;
• after its activation, you should begin to breathe slowly;
• upon completion of the process, the compressor is first turned off and disconnected, and all parts of the device are washed with a soda solution; you will also need to boil all parts, and wrap them in a clean cloth before storing.

Rules for performing inhalation for a dry cough in a child

Procedures during therapy in children have their own characteristics. To begin with, it is recommended to carry out such activities only for two-year-old children who already have meaningful behavior and can follow instructions given by adults. However, in practice, such measures are also relevant for babies under the age of one year, and then you need to act extremely carefully.

The requirements for therapy are as follows:

• it is important to observe intervals of half an hour between meals and sessions for infants under six months old, up to one hour for older children;
• exposure time – from one to three minutes;
• if an attack begins, physiotherapy is stopped;
• It is especially important not to use this method when the baby is febrile and the temperature is high;
• parents should be close to the child and monitor his well-being;
• You can give your baby a drink after therapy, after half an hour;
• After the session, you need to put the child in bed, raising the upper part of his body with a pillow, you can hold him on your lap, supporting the back.

It is necessary to ensure the cleanliness of the device, fill the nebulizer with medications using disposable syringes, and constantly monitor the child’s correct breathing. Tap water should not be used for dissolution, even if it has been boiled - it can only be a special pharmaceutical liquid purified in a distiller or saline solution.

It happens that during the day it is prescribed to use different pharmaceuticals, then first the inhaler is filled with bronchodilators, then mucolytic drugs are used to promote expectoration. Finally, anti-inflammatory and disinfectant medications are used.

Rules for inhalation in adults

For adult patients, similar rules have been established regarding various important points.

For the procedure to have a positive effect, it is necessary:

• maintain intervals of one and a half hours between meals and therapy;
• observe the duration of sessions - from 4 to 10 minutes;
• use only those medications prescribed by the doctor;
• After the procedure, it is undesirable to eat or drink liquid for 60 minutes;
• when there are ENT diseases, inhalations must be made through the mouth and nose;
• monitor the cleanliness of the device;
• try to avoid touching the steam to your facial skin.

You need to know that boiling water is not provided in the inhaler, and the maximum temperature allowed for adults is no more than 57 degrees. For small children, respectively, no more than 30 degrees, for children over 4 years old - 40 degrees.

Video: Nebulizer inhalation for cough

Contraindications

First of all, it should be understood that cough in some cases protects the body from foreign particles and pathogenic sputum, removing them.

But when it is unproductive, it irritates the already inflamed inner membranes even more.

Such a symptom should be eliminated as early as possible, but you need to know when the procedure is effective and harmless, and when it is worth using other treatment methods, since the sessions are dangerous.

Indications for use may include dry cough due to the following diseases:

• viral infections, influenza;
• progressive laryngitis;
• tracheitis in a progressive state;
• obstructive and acute bronchitis;
• tuberculosis;
• ENT diseases – sinusitis, rhinitis, sinusitis;
• allergic cough in bronchial asthma.

At the same time, this treatment method should be avoided in the following conditions:

• nosebleeds with a general predisposition to bleeding, against the background of thrombocytopenia and other ailments characterized by blood clotting disorders;
• intolerance to individual components of the active composition during inhalation, tendency to allergic reactions;
• pathologies of the respiratory system - dilation of the distal bronchioles, cavernous form of pulmonary tuberculosis, respiratory failure;
• diseases of blood vessels and heart muscle - hypertension, atherosclerosis of the cerebral arteries, recent heart attack, tissue damage to the cerebral hemispheres.

If you have chills and a temperature above 37.5 degrees, treatment cannot be carried out - due to exposure to hot steam, it further increases, which causes an increase in heart rate and poor health.

If it is important to carry out the procedure, you first need to reduce the temperature in any gentle way without the use of potent drugs.

But in some cases, it is more reasonable to use a nebulizer, which breaks down medications into a thin suspension, and it easily irrigates the organs of the respiratory system.

It is advisable to purchase such a device on the recommendation of a specialist and follow the optimal dosage in specific cases.

Inhalation for dry cough at home is a relevant and highly effective way to eliminate painful manifestations and treat the disease in general. The main thing is not to self-medicate, use prescribed pharmacological drugs and herbal ingredients, and also adhere to the rules of such therapy.

• Author Kudelya Larisa

Source: http://budzdorova7ya.ru/ingalyacii-pri-suxom-kashle.html

What to use for inhalation for dry cough

A dry cough appears as a consequence of various diseases and gives the patient a lot of discomfort. In all cases, comprehensive treatment is required, aimed at eliminating the underlying disease and eliminating symptoms. Doctors recommend including inhalations as part of therapy for dry cough, which moisturize and soften the mucous membrane, relieve inflammation, and eliminate bronchospasms. This procedure has its own characteristics that should be taken into account when performing it in order to obtain the required result.

Advantages of inhalations and indications for use

The essence of the inhalation procedure is as follows: medications in a sprayed state are introduced into the respiratory tract.

The aerosol quickly penetrates the affected areas, providing a quick therapeutic effect. With the help of inhalations, pathologies affecting the lower and upper respiratory tract are successfully neutralized.

The ease of implementation makes it possible to carry out procedures not only in a hospital, but also at home.

The main advantages of inhalations:

• The drugs, when sprayed, penetrate even the most remote places, acting directly on the mucous membrane of the affected organs.
• Medicinal solutions in the form of an aerosol can cover a large surface area of ​​the inflamed mucous membrane.
• Accelerated absorption of the drug for dry cough in adults and children contributes to its rapid therapeutic effect.
• Due to the rapid dilution of sputum, the removal of sputum from the respiratory tract is significantly accelerated.

The use of inhalations depends on the patient’s condition and the presence of a particular disease. In this regard, the question of whether this procedure can be carried out is relevant for the following situations:

• Bronchitis, rhinitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis and other pathologies in acute and chronic form that affect the respiratory system. This group also includes their possible complications.
• All types of pneumonia, regardless of the cause.
• Bronchial asthma and bronchiectasis in the lungs.
• Postoperative therapeutic measures of a preventive nature aimed at preventing the development of complications.
• Patient conditions requiring emergency care due to dysfunction of the respiratory organs.

Currently, the question of which inhalations to carry out is solved in two main ways. In the first case, a container with hot water or freshly boiled jacket potatoes is used. The second method requires special equipment - an inhaler or nebulizer filled with special medicinal solutions.

Inhalations during pregnancy

Steam inhalation techniques

Steam inhalations for dry coughs at home are still carried out today. In water vapor, drug particles are relatively large in size. Their diameter is approximately 20 microns, so they cannot penetrate into areas of the respiratory tract located after the trachea. Therefore, inhaling steam is not effective for all diseases.

Hot steam must be inhaled carefully, as there is a risk of burning the mucous membranes of the larynx and other organs. Not all medications are suitable for the procedure, since high temperature leads to the loss of their medicinal properties. After inhalation, local blood flow increases, pain decreases, and high-quality hydration of the mucous membrane occurs.

Steam inhalations for dry cough are carried out on the basis of infusions of herbs, decoctions, essential oils and other medicines. The question of what to do the procedure with is decided individually:

• Essential oils – fir, eucalyptus, ginger, cypress. Add 2-3 drops of oil to 0.5 liters of boiling water. You should inhale the vapor for 5 minutes.
• Boiled potatoes, their broth or peel. The steam from these components is inhaled, the head is covered with a thick cloth.
• Dry pine buds. Take 10 g per glass of boiling water. Leave for 30 minutes, then inhale this steam for 10 minutes.
• Honey (30 g) is poured with boiling water (180 ml). Stir thoroughly and inhale for 10 minutes. The special effect of the procedure is before bedtime.
• Any dry herbs - sage, thyme, chamomile, St. John's wort, calendula and other natural preparations, in the amount of 15 g, are poured into two glasses of boiling water. Leave for 15 minutes and use for inhalation.

When deciding what to use for inhalation for a dry cough, you need to use those products that do not cause an allergy that turns into respiratory failure during bronchospasms. It is worth focusing separately on soda, which has a strong mucolytic effect. The solution will require 15 g of soda and 1 liter of boiling water.

The mixture is poured into the kettle. A cardboard funnel is inserted into its spout, through which the vapors are inhaled for 10 minutes. This procedure helps relieve inflammation, reduce swelling, destroy pathogenic microorganisms, and reduce pain. Liquefied sputum is eliminated much faster.

Cannot be used to treat children under 2 years of age.

Using steam inhalers

Another method of steam inhalation is to use a special inhaler.

Unlike a nebulizer, which turns the medication into an aerosol of the smallest fraction, this device turns the medicine into a vapor state with larger particles. The depth of penetration of the drug depends on these indicators.

Thus, although steam inhalers are less effective, they do an excellent job of dealing with problems of coughing and sputum retention, diseases of the nasopharynx, and other painful manifestations.

The steam inhaler itself consists of three tanks placed in a common housing:

• The 1st is for solution. Water is poured into it, essential oils or a medicinal solution are added.
• The 2nd is used to drain condensate formed on the internal walls.
• 3rd tank with a heating element that turns the liquid mixture into steam.

The first and third containers are connected to each other by a tube through which water is supplied for heating. The resulting steam rises through a long tube, and its amount can be adjusted with a lever that changes the diameter of the passage hole. The tube is connected to a mask that directs the vapor directly to the patient.

There are models designed for children's inhalations. They are distinguished by a bright original design and small mask sizes. These devices must have a thermostat that controls the temperature of the steam.

Inhalations with a nebulizer

The working process for the nebulizer is carried out according to the following scheme, which is determined by the instructions:

• The medicinal drug is sprayed into the oral cavity, and then in a suspended state it penetrates the respiratory tract. Here the medicine settles on the mucous membrane and begins its therapeutic effect on the affected areas.
• During inhalation with a nebulizer, the drug is sprayed into tiny particles with a diameter of 0.5-10 microns, penetrating even to the farthest parts of the respiratory organs. Due to this, dry cough is quickly relieved and the patient’s condition is alleviated.
• The main advantage is the effective elimination of bronchospasms, the liquefaction and removal of sputum is accelerated. As a result, the mucous membrane softens, and the dry cough gradually turns into a productive state.

Inhalation for dry cough with a nebulizer should be carried out according to certain rules:

• During the procedure, the patient is in the most comfortable position, wearing loose clothing that does not cause discomfort.
• Inhalations should be slow, measured and deep, especially with diseases of the upper respiratory tract.
• If you have bronchitis, exhale must be done through the nose.
• Inhalation solutions are prepared immediately before the procedure.

Inhalations through a nebulizer are performed only as prescribed by a doctor after examination and diagnosis. Self-administration may cause unwanted side effects due to possible contraindications.

Inhalations for children using a nebulizer

Nebulizers can be used to make inhalations for children. They do not cause any discomfort and are completely safe, so they are easily tolerated without any consequences. The drug is delivered to the child directly to the inflamed area and is maximally absorbed by the body. These procedures mainly differ from treatment for adults only in the dosage of the medication.

Inhalation for dry cough with a nebulizer can be carried out in different ways. In one case they are hot, where the drug is inhaled in the form of steam, and in the other - cold, when the inhaled drug is heated no higher than room temperature.

The procedure is constantly monitored by adults.

If, during the inhalation process, severe coughing attacks begin, dizziness and other unpleasant sensations appear, the procedure should be stopped immediately.

Nebulizers use medications for inhalation with bronchodilator, mucolytic and anti-inflammatory effects. Antibacterial and antiseptic agents can be prescribed separately.

First, inhalation is carried out with bronchodilators, and after 15-20 minutes the procedure is repeated with mucolytics, which need to be inhaled for about the same amount.

After a productive cough appears and sputum separation begins, you need to take a third inhalation with antiseptic or anti-inflammatory drugs.

Contraindications

There are certain contraindications for adults and children to perform inhalation for dry cough with a nebulizer, which must be taken into account when prescribing these procedures:

• Temperature rise above 37.5 degrees.
• Hemoptysis, nosebleeds.
• The presence of purulent discharge in the sputum.
• Pathologies of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, including arrhythmia.
• Intolerance to individual components, especially in herbal remedies.

Source: https://medic-z.ru/ingaljacii-pri-suhom-kashle

Soda inhalations for dry cough - folk remedies

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A dry cough accompanies most colds, especially at the initial stage. With appropriate therapy, it soon becomes moist and then disappears altogether. One of the effective methods available at home is soda inhalation.

depositphotos.com. fakezzz.

About the procedure

Cough inhalations are one of the treatment methods in which healing substances directly enter the respiratory tract. Fine particles are delivered faster to the site of disease formation, which promotes a speedy recovery.

• With this method of exposure, the risk of side effects is significantly reduced.
• This physiotherapy can be natural or artificial.
• In the first case, beneficial substances come from inhaling air enriched with salts and phytoncides, for example, at the sea or in a coniferous forest.
• For artificial sessions, a product is specially made, the vapors of which are breathed using household utensils or special devices.

The effectiveness of inhalation during cough

Inhalations for dry coughs have been used for a long time. If you breathe in vapors from herbal infusions, decoctions, essential oils and soda, a moist environment is formed in the respiratory organ, removing phlegm. The effect is most noticeable with a dry cough.

Doctors prescribe steam treatment for acute respiratory viral infections, influenza and bronchitis.

The steam moisturizes the mucus, after which it is coughed up faster. This lubricates the irritated walls of the respiratory organ. The muscles relax and the desire to cough disappears.

Benefits of baking soda for dry cough

Soda solutions are often used to treat dry coughs using a nebulizer or a regular pot of water. They bring the following benefits to the body:

1. The substance acts locally, affecting only the respiratory system.
2. Sodium bicarbonate has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and cleansing effects.
3. The powder helps to quickly remove the virus from the body.
4. Sodium carbonate not only relieves the symptoms of the disease, but also relieves pain, which is important for sore throat.
5. The product protects the mucous membrane from swelling.
6. The drug dilates the bronchi, so the patient recovers faster.

Healing vapors can be inhaled from the spout of the kettle if you pour the prepared liquid into it. For better effect, insert a cardboard funnel into the hole.

Contraindications

Treatment with soda inhalations is prohibited in the following cases:

• individual intolerance to ingredients;
• stroke;
• arrhythmia;
• purulent sore throat;
• pulmonary hemorrhage;
• hypertension;
• heat;
• heart failure.

Inhalations with soda for coughing are allowed for pregnant women, since the substance does not harm the fetus. They can be done for children over one year old.

Preschoolers are allowed to undergo physical therapy only after a doctor's prescription.

Home Recipes

Simple soda solution

• hot water - 1 l;
• baking soda - 1 tbsp. l.

The powder dissolves in liquid until the crystals completely disappear.

Important. The water should have a temperature of 40–55 °C. At a higher rate, all the beneficial properties of the acidic salt of carbonic acid disappear. You need to breathe over the steam for 10 minutes.

With garlic

• small cloves of garlic - 5-6 pcs.;
• water - 1 l;
• sodium bicarbonate - 1 tbsp. l.

The garlic is cut, placed in a pan and filled with liquid. Place the dishes on the fire, bring to a boil and boil for 5 minutes. The broth is cooled to 55 °C, and then the powder is stirred in it. Inhale through the mouth and exhale through the nose. The duration of the procedure is 10 minutes.

With iodine

• hot water - 1 l;
• iodine - 2-3 drops;
• sodium carbonate - 1 tbsp. l.

Add sodium bicarbonate to the hot boiled liquid, add iodine and mix well. You need to breathe over the steam for 8 minutes.

With salt

• baking soda - 1 tsp;
• salt - 1 tsp.
• hot water - 1 l.

Sea or table salt is added to the liquid, sodium bicarbonate is added there and dissolved.

Inhalation with soda for bronchitis and other diseases is done for 10 minutes.

With boiled potatoes

• bicarbonate of soda;
• potato.

The potatoes are peeled and boiled. The water is drained from it, the tubers are sprinkled with soda and they are breathed over the resulting steam.

With eucalyptus oil

• eucalyptus essential oil - 3 drops;
• hot water - 1 glass;
• sodium carbonate - 0.5 tsp.

Sodium bicarbonate is stirred in water, and then oil is dripped in. You need to breathe over the product for about 10 minutes.

With medicinal herbs

• hot water - 2 glasses;
• baking soda - 1 tsp.
• dried chamomile flowers - 1 tbsp. l.;
• dried sage herb - 1 tbsp. l.

The herbs are poured with hot water, then the powder is added to them and mixed until completely dissolved. The duration of physiotherapy is 10 minutes.

Soda inhalation in a nebulizer

To treat a dry cough, you can use “Buffer Soda” from the pharmacy. This is a ready-made drug, 1 ml of which contains 42 mg of sodium bicarbonate.

Before the session, the nebulizer container is filled with 4–5 ml of buffer soda. This dose is intended for adults; for children it is determined by the doctor individually.

Important. When treating a child, pregnant and lactating women, people with impaired acidity in the body, the doctor may prescribe a dilution of buffer soda with saline solution in a 1:1 ratio.

Inhalations with soda in a nebulizer are done twice a day - morning and evening.

The duration of treatment usually does not exceed 10 days. The final period depends on the severity of the disease in which the dry cough occurs.

Usually you can notice an improvement already on the third day.

Attention! For pregnant women and during lactation, inhalation with soda buffer at home can be done only after consultation with a specialist. Otherwise, the alkali can lead to leaching of acidic particles in the child’s blood.

At home, the nebulizer preparation is prepared from the following components:

• saline solution 0.9% - 1 l;
• soda - 1 tsp.

The powder is poured into a container with liquid and mixed thoroughly.

Advice. It is not advisable to use a homemade nebulizer product. It is impossible to completely dissolve the particles on your own, and this can lead to clogging of the device channel.

Cough inhalations for children

All homemade recipes with soda can be used for children in the absence of contraindications and allergies to the components of the solutions. The liquid temperature should not exceed 30 °C. The procedure time is reduced to 2–3 minutes.

The process must be fully controlled by adults so that the child does not turn over the container with the product.

Inhalation solutions without soda for cough

It is recommended to alternate soda preparations with other proven recipes. The steam procedure is done in the same way. The products are prepared from 1 liter of hot water and any of the following components:

• honey: 1 tbsp. l.;
• essential oil of fir, pine or spruce: 2 drops;
• sea ​​salt: 1 tbsp. l.;
• novocaine: 1 ampoule;
• eucalyptus oil: 2 drops.

You can simply heat Borjomi mineral water to 50 °C and breathe in its vapors.

Source: https://SodaSovet.ru/sodovye-ingalyatsii-ot-kashlya/

Inhalation for dry cough: benefits, types and recipes for the whole family

Steam or heat-moisture inhalations for dry coughs are a simple and effective method of improving the patient’s well-being, which is available to every person.

Elimination of an unpleasant symptom occurs naturally, due to the normalization of the function of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. Inhalation for cough can be carried out using a specialized device or improvised means.

It is recommended to consult a doctor before undertaking appropriate treatment.

The benefits of inhalation for dry cough

• Cough inhalation is a method of healing the patient’s respiratory system, which involves inhaling fumes of medications, herbal decoctions or regular saline.
• This method occupies an intermediate place between physiotherapy and traditional drug intervention.
• Inhalations in this situation perform the following functions:

• Moisturizing the mucous membrane. Against the background of constant coughing and the circulation of large volumes of air, the epithelium dries out, which increases the intensity of the unpleasant symptom;
• Reduced swelling. Steam inhalations for dry coughs help dilate superficial blood vessels. Microcirculation in the pathological area is stabilized, which accelerates the outflow of excess fluid. The severity of discomfort in the throat decreases;
• Antiseptic effect. Inhibition of the vital activity of microorganisms is achieved through the influence of drugs or natural ingredients. If you inhale, for example, the vapors of eucalyptus essential oil regularly, then a person begins to cough less and the frequency of corresponding attacks decreases.

Fact! Dry cough is a symptom that occurs mainly against the background of irritation of the receptors of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract (larynx, trachea). The result is swelling and inflammation of the epithelium with the formation of a focus of pathological impulses, which provokes coughing attacks.

Inhalation for dry cough is the optimal method of eliminating the symptom.

The advantages of the described method of recovery:

• Local effect on the pathological focus. By inhaling healing fumes, it is possible to influence the mucous membrane of the larynx and trachea, but without involving other internal organs in the process;
• Complex impact;
• Availability. To combat dry cough, it is recommended to use specialized steam inhalers or home remedies (saucepan, towel);
• Safety. Inhalations to eliminate dry cough are carried out using natural remedies that are well tolerated by the human body. The risk of complications or adverse reactions is minimal;
• Possibility of use in children. You can make inhalations for dry cough at home from the age of 1 year. The corresponding procedure can also be carried out in infants. However, you should first consult your doctor. The reason is the risk of developing reflex stenosis (narrowing) of the airways in response to steam irritation.

Important! The inhalation method of treating dry cough is one of the most popular health options provided that colds and viral diseases are mild. Moderate and severe forms of respiratory pathology require the use of specialized means.

Types of inhalations

During any inhalation, the patient should breathe an appropriate nebulized product to reduce the severity of a dry cough. In practice, various variants of the corresponding procedure are used. Each type has its own characteristics.

Types of inhalations used for cough:

• Dry. Using a special device - an insufflator, microparticles of the drug are sprayed, but without the participation of moisture. This technique is relevant in the case of dry cough of allergic origin, when antihistamines are introduced into the respiratory tract, reducing the severity of the pathological process;
• Steam. The most common option. The essence is that the patient inhales heated moist vapors (45-48 ° C) with drugs of synthetic or natural origin dissolved in them. The specified inhalation for dry cough at home can be carried out either with the help of an appropriate device or without it;

• Wet. This type of procedure is less popular. The difference from the previous inhalation treatment option is the absence of preheating of the liquid. The drug is injected into the respiratory tract in the form of a mist. The procedure described requires specialized inhalers;
• Heat-moist. An intermediate option between the types of inhalations described above. The product is heated to 38-40°C and then sprayed into the patient’s respiratory tract. With the help of appropriate rehabilitation, it is possible to eliminate a strong dry paroxysmal cough;
• Oily. The procedure is effective in minimizing dry residual cough. The patient inhales the vapors of essential oils, which envelop the mucous membrane of the trachea and larynx, reduce irritation, and inhibit the activity of pathogenic microorganisms.

Important! Oil inhalations are contraindicated for patients suffering from respiratory diseases accompanied by impaired bronchial drainage function. The reason is the risk of worsening a person’s condition due to the stagnation of an excessive amount of sputum in the respiratory tract.

Essential oils are inhaled using special aroma lamps or by dissolving the product in warm water. The use of automatic cough inhalers leads to their failure due to the viscosity of the natural components of essential oils, which damage internal parts.

For what diseases is inhalation recommended?

It is not always possible to use inhalations to relieve cough. The reason is the difference in the etiology of the dry and wet variants of the symptom. Nonproductive cough in 75% of cases is caused by local damage to the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract. The problem should be treated with moisturizers and anti-inflammatory agents.

Indications for inhalation against dry cough:

• Acute and chronic inflammatory diseases of the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses - reactive, viral or bacterial rhinitis and sinusitis;
• pharyngitis;

Source: https://MyKashel.ru/lechenie/ingalyatsii-pri-suhom-kashle.html