Warts on the body: types of tumors and methods of treatment

Under the influence of many factors, various formations may appear on human skin, having a similar appearance, but differing in the nature of their origin. Sometimes people develop wart-like growths on the face, neck, legs, arms and body.

Some pimples itch and itch, which indicates an inflammatory process or an infectious disease. It is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination in order to correctly differentiate formations.

This will help determine the choice of treatment method for growths.

Skin neoplasms are lesions of the skin of a tumor nature, benign or malignant, that develop as a result of excessive proliferation of dermal cells. Various reasons can trigger the launch of uncontrolled cell division, but mostly this happens:

• with frequent skin trauma;
• as a result of solar radiation;
• due to genetic predisposition.

Any benign formations on the face and body of a person are not dangerous to health. But when they reach large sizes, a malfunction occurs in many organs and systems of the body. Metastases of cancer cells very rarely cause growths.

Depending on the clinical picture, all skin neoplasms are divided into 3 types:

1. 1. Benign – fibroma, nevus, mole, papilloma, lipoma, lymphangioma, hemangioma, atheroma, hygroma of the foot.
2. 2. Malignant – liposarcoma, melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, sarcoma.
3. 3. Precancerous skin conditions - Bowen's dermatosis, senile keratoma, cutaneous horn, xeroderma pigmentosum.

Lumps and wart-like growths that appear on the skin are benign formations. The cells of these formations are characterized by slow growth. They can put pressure on nearby tissues, but do not penetrate them. They respond well to hardware and surgical treatment, rarely relapse, but sometimes can degenerate into a malignant tumor.

A fatty tumor or lipoma appears in areas of the body where there is little subcutaneous fat - on the back, hips, shoulder areas, fingers.

Usually a lipoma is a single neoplasm, but sometimes multiple ones occur.

Wen grows slowly and is generally safe for the body, but in rare cases it can degenerate into malignant liposarcoma. If it grows too much and begins to put pressure on surrounding tissues, it is removed surgically. Small lipomas can be removed using radio wave, laser and puncture-aspiration methods.

Papillomas are formations in the form of a papilla or nodule that are caused by various strains of human papillomavirus, most often against the background of stress, decreased immunity, and autonomic disorders. They are very diverse in appearance and, according to patients’ descriptions, look like growths of various sizes and shapes.

Complex treatment of papillomas involves the use of immunomodulatory and antiviral drugs, as well as their removal in the following ways:

• treatment with chemically active acids;
• cryodestruction with liquid nitrogen;
• interferon injections;
• radio or laser exposure;
• electrocoagulation;
• surgical excision.

A tumor of the sebaceous gland, which was formed as a result of its blockage. It usually occurs in the groin area, on the skin of the neck, back, head, i.e. in places where many sebaceous glands are located. Atheroma looks like a dense formation with clear contours, elastic and mobile during palpation, and does not cause discomfort.

When it suppurates, the following symptoms occur:

• tissue swelling;
• redness;
• soreness;
• increase in body temperature.

The seal has a tendency to burst, releasing purulent-greasy contents. It is removed by surgical excision of the capsule. If there is a hole in the atheroma through which infection can penetrate, then you first need to remove the contents, relieve inflammation, and then excise the capsule.

Lymphangioma is a formation consisting of the walls of lymphatic vessels that occurs in children during fetal development. Typically, such a tumor is detected before 3 years of age. It is a cavity with thin walls.

Lymphangioma grows very slowly, but sometimes it grows sharply to large sizes. In this case, it must be removed urgently. In addition, a tumor must be disposed of if it is located in close proximity to the larynx, trachea or other vital organs.

This is a vascular formation. Hemangioma happens:

• simple capillary, located on the surface of the skin;
• cavernous, located in the deep layers of the skin;
• combined - when combining the two previous forms;
• mixed - affecting blood vessels and connective tissue.

The capillary formation reaches large sizes, its color varies from red to bluish-black, and usually grows to the sides. The cavernous variety has the appearance of a subcutaneous nodular tumor covered with bluish or normal-colored skin. Most often, these types of hemangiomas appear in newborns and are located in the neck and head.

If the formation occurs in a complex area of ​​the body, for example, in the orbital area, or occupies a large area, radiation therapy is used. Other treatment methods include cryotherapy, sclerotherapy, and hormonal medications. If the tumor is located very deep, and conservative therapy has not brought the desired result, then it is surgically excised.

Skin formations in the form of warts can be moles - benign tumors, congenital or acquired. They are a cluster of cells filled with the pigment melanin. They come in different shapes, sizes, colors and surface textures.

Some moles have a high potential for degeneration into a malignant form - melanoma. This could be, for example, a pigmented border nevus - a flat gray or dark brown nodule with a dry, uneven surface. Such formations can only be removed surgically.

Formation in connective tissue. It is most often found in women. It looks like a soldered gray or brown nodule protruding above the surface of the skin.

The formation is smooth to the touch, less often warty. The lump grows slowly and in rare cases can degenerate into malignant fibrosarcoma. It is treated surgically, removing it using electrocoagulation, radio wave method, laser, or traditionally - excision with a scalpel.

A benign formation of a round shape that does not acquire a malignant form. It is filled with a viscous transparent or jelly-like mass. A bunion on the foot causes severe discomfort when walking or wearing shoes. She is often injured.

At an early stage, a small swelling appears on the leg, which after some time protrudes above the surface of the skin. Hygroma is removed surgically - using a scalpel or laser.

Cancerous tumors grow very quickly, easily penetrate into surrounding tissues and form metastases. Malignant neoplasms are difficult to treat and are characterized by frequent relapses even after surgical removal.

Melanoma is the most common cancer. Most often, it is the result of degeneration of moles after excessive ultraviolet irradiation or severe trauma. Gives metastases to any organs, often recurs. It is treated surgically, in combination with chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

Basalioma is a type of squamous cell skin cancer. A formation is formed from atypical basal cells of the epidermis. At the initial stage, it looks like a white nodule with a dry crust on the surface.

Over time, it begins to grow in width and ulcerate, then transforms into a mushroom-shaped node or deep ulcer. It develops in areas exposed to ultraviolet irradiation, exposure to carcinogenic substances, and high temperatures.

It is treated with surgical excision, cryo, chemotherapy or laser therapy.

Sarcoma is multiple malignant tumors. They appear in the form of purple or violet spots without clear boundaries. After some time, dense round nodes of a bluish-brown color appear on them, which can unite. Sarcoma most often affects HIV-infected people, occurs in an aggressive form and quickly leads to death.

Liposarcoma is a malignant tumor of adipose tissue. Develops in most cases against the background of benign formations - atheromas and lipomas. It grows slowly and rarely metastasizes. If it is localized in the subcutaneous fat, then a large single hard node is felt to the touch. To remove it, surgical treatment is used, as well as radiation and chemotherapy.

This group includes pathological conditions of skin cells that have a greater or lesser likelihood of degenerating into malignant tumors.

The formation does not grow into surrounding tissues. If left untreated, it develops into invasive skin cancer, which grows and metastasizes. It is usually observed in older people and is localized on the palms, head, and genitals. Skin injuries with scar formation, keratinized cysts, chronic dermatoses, carcinogenic and ultraviolet exposure, and radiation lead to the disease.

First, a reddish-brown spot from 2 mm to 5 cm appears on the skin, without smooth boundaries. It then transforms into a raised plaque with a scaly surface. After removing the scales, a weeping surface appears that does not bleed. The fact that Bowen's disease has acquired a malignant form is indicated by ulceration.

Xeroderma pigmentosum is a tumor that develops when the skin is hypersensitive to ultraviolet radiation, when pigment spots transform into warty growths.

This is a very rare disease and is hereditary.

At an early stage, treatment is carried out with the help of drugs that reduce the sensitivity of the skin to UV rays with mandatory supervision by an oncologist or dermatologist. When the formations grow, they need to be removed.

Senile keratoma is presented in the form of rashes up to 1 cm in diameter, with a color ranging from yellow to dark brown. As the disease progresses, the spots become covered with dry crusts and scales, which when peeled off cause slight bleeding. The fact that senile keratoma has acquired a malignant form is indicated by the formation of compactions in the neoplasm.

A cone-shaped formation that resembles a horn of brown or yellowish color. It usually occurs in elderly people on open areas of the skin that are systematically subjected to pressure or friction. It grows from the cells of the spinous layer of the skin.

It can develop as an independent formation, be a consequence of benign tumors, or the initial stage of squamous cell carcinoma. It is removed surgically.

Experts recommend getting rid of any formations on the skin. The exception is completely harmless growths and those that are impractical to remove, for example, small moles scattered throughout the body. There is only one treatment - surgical excision.

If timely intervention was carried out, then the prognosis for borderline precancerous conditions and benign tumors is positive.

It will be completely ineffective in the formation of metastases in vital organs.

There are no uniform preventive measures against the occurrence of any neoplasms. The main recommendations are the following:

• carefully monitor the condition of your skin and, at the slightest suspicion of tumor formation, contact a dermatologist or oncologist;
• remove warts, moles and other suspicious formations only after consultation with a specialist;
• avoid excessive ultraviolet exposure to the skin, use special products with UV filters;
• avoid skin contact with chemically active and carcinogenic substances;
• try to limit foods in your diet that can provoke the onset of cancer - sausage, smoked meats, and other meat products that contain a large amount of food additives - preservatives and stabilizers.

Source: https://pokrasote.com/growths/warts/obrazovaniya-na-kozhe-poxozhie-na-borodavki.html

Warts on the body: description of types, causes, treatment and prevention. 115 photos of warts

Already from birth, in some cases, on the human body you can see small small elevations of skin of different shades from pink to dark brown. Neoplasms arise due to the proliferation of two layers of skin - the papillary layer and the epithelium. It is believed that this formation is not dangerous in terms of malignancy, which can occur due to the penetration of the papilloma virus into the body.

• 
• Warts can vary in size, ranging from tiny to quite large, which can reach 2 centimeters.
• 

Some tumors may merge into one large wart. Numerous photos of warts on the body on various resources, including medical publications, confirm this merging process.

Causes of warts

There can be many reasons for the appearance of warts on the body, and they arise for various reasons. In particular, almost immediately after birth, reddish warts may appear on the child’s body, which can then gradually resolve.

Warts can occur, in particular due to a weak or overloaded immune system. Due to stress, overwork, depression.

These formations may arise due to a violation of the integrity of the skin, with increased sweating of a person. Warts may occur due to the use of shared objects by people, or when visiting common areas, such as baths and saunas.

Warts can occur with a fairly active sexual life, especially with different partners. These neoplasms can appear anywhere, even on the mucous membranes.

1. Warts occur due to age, when new growths appear on the skin due to the aging of the skin and the body as a whole.

Types of warts on the human body

Many people are often puzzled about what kind of warts appear on the body, since modern medical science has quite a lot of varieties. So-called vulgus papilloma are reddish growths and they can gradually increase in size and become rough.

Verrucas may occur on the soles of the feet due to hyperhidrosis of the feet, uncomfortable shoes, or pressure on the feet from shoes. Such warts can cause pain when walking, such warts can grow deep into the skin, and in appearance such warts can resemble calluses.

During puberty, flat growths may appear on the body of adolescents, which are small in size, most often they are flat and smooth to the touch.

Filiform warts are distinguished by an elongated and convex shape, and they are quite easy to damage. Due to injury, such growths can become inflamed, and pernicious processes may even occur. This type of wart is quite rare and most often occurs in older people.

• Warts can appear anywhere, and several types of papillomas can appear on human skin at the same time, and quite a lot of them can appear.

The danger of warts and methods of preventing them

The danger of papillomas is their degeneration under the influence of various factors into malignant formations. As a result, a person may begin to develop cancer.

Another danger of this disease is the proliferation of warts throughout the human body. Warts can be injured by clothing, bedding, or during careless movement. As a result of injury, minor bleeding may begin, and there is also a risk of infection and suppuration of the skin around the wart.

1. To reduce the risk of warts, you should use your own hygiene products when visiting saunas, baths, and swimming pools.
2. During sexual intercourse, especially with casual partners, you should definitely use a condom, and if possible, after sexual intercourse, treat the genitals and the area around them with miramistin.

One of the best tips for people who ask what to do if there are a lot of warts on the body is to see a doctor to undergo the necessary tests and analyzes and then prescribe competent treatment.

Examination and treatment of warts

Benign neoplasms of warts can degenerate into malignant neoplasms, that is, into oncology. Therefore, to prevent cancer, it is important to try to get rid of warts.

First, before treating warts, you should consult a dermatologist and undergo the necessary tests. This will reveal whether a person really has the HPV virus, or whether the appearance of warts is caused by any other reasons.

After this, you can safely begin treatment; it is best to start treating warts with medications. Such remedies can improve immunity, and will also allow you to quickly get rid of both the warts themselves and the causes that caused them.

• If the warts reach large sizes or several warts have merged into one large one, then in this case it is best to remove them surgically.

For this purpose, freezing with liquid nitrogen is used. Liquid nitrogen is applied to the swab, which in turn is applied to the wart. After this procedure, the papilloma turns pale, then a small bubble forms in its place, and after 5-10 days a small pink spot remains at the site of the papilloma.

1. If it is necessary to take a histological section for further examination of the material, then in this case the neoplasm is removed with a miniature wire loop to which a small voltage is applied.

Electrical voltage coagulates the capillaries and disinfects the wound. Lasers are also used to remove warts; the wart is evaporated layer by layer by the laser.

There are also folk remedies for removing and combating warts on the body; some people use various folk remedies to treat this disease. But not every folk remedy can effectively, and most importantly safely, rid a person of HPV.

Treatment of warts with folk remedies

Some people often have a question about how to treat warts on the body with folk remedies. There are many recipes for treating this disease, and it is best to start with gentle remedies. Although such methods act on warts slowly, at the same time they are the least traumatic.

• One of the simplest and most effective methods of treating warts, especially plantar warts, is treating them with celandine juice.

Warts should be treated several times a day; if after a certain time the wart simply dries out but does not disappear, then you can use another method. For example, if warts appear on the hands or feet, steaming them in a decoction of thyme herb can help. You need to steam the affected areas in a fairly hot broth for at least 30 minutes a day.

More effective, but at the same time somewhat painful, is treatment with garlic. A hole is cut in the patch according to the size of the wart, a piece of the patch is glued to the skin, a slightly crushed clove of garlic is applied to the wart, which is fixed with the help of the patch.

There are many other folk methods for treating this disease, ranging from the simplest to the most unusual and exotic. But still, you should not risk your health and, if possible, it is recommended to consult a doctor before using one or another method of treating the disease using traditional methods.

Photo of warts on the body

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Source: https://dermatologcentr.ru/borodavki-na-tele/

Warts: types, causes and treatment

The appearance of warts on the body during life occurs in almost every person. A malfunction of the immune system or the appearance of a new virus in the body provokes the appearance of these benign skin formations.

Recently, science has begun to identify certain types of warts as risk groups, since they are caused by oncogenic viruses.

Therefore, it is worth carefully diagnosing and, if in doubt, seek advice from a dermatologist.

A wide range of options for treating warts, which can be carried out at home and in a beauty salon, allows you to easily cure almost any neoplasm of this type.

What it is

Warts are small growths on the skin that are usually caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). These formations are benign, but require treatment. If warts are left untreated, over time they can take up increasingly large areas on the surface of the body.

You should be able to differentiate harmless warts from other growths, such as melanoma, which is a skin cancer. You need to be able to distinguish warts from calluses and moles. There are several types of warts, which have external differences between each other.

What causes warts

Warts are caused by a virus that can easily be acquired through shared objects, public places, or walking barefoot. Such places include a swimming pool and a public bath.

According to various sources, up to half or more percent of the population are carriers of these viruses. Warts appear especially easily when there is damage to the skin.

With increased sweating of the skin of the hands and feet, the likelihood of acquiring an infection in a public place becomes greater.

With a normal handshake, there is also a chance of acquiring a virus. You should not take other people's personal hygiene items and personal belongings. In addition, the virus is transmitted sexually and through unsterile instruments, for example, in a beauty salon.

The virus that causes the formation of warts can remain in the human body for a long time, up to six months, without causing growths. It is in an incubation state and is waiting for suitable conditions. When the immune system is weakened, the virus becomes more active and warts appear.

Differences from other entities

Unlike a wart, moles are soft to the touch and are usually dark or black in color. Warts are hard, light in color, and outwardly look like a growth.

Calluses are dead skin cells, so after exfoliation you can see fresh, tender skin. She will look healthy. If it is a wart, it will hurt when pressed, and if it peels off, there will be a layer of skin underneath, on which traces of hemorrhages are clearly visible.

Melanoma is the most dangerous among skin diseases. It can be distinguished by color and shape. Irregular red and black shades, growth, and jagged edges accompany melanoma. If you have this or a similar type of formation, you should immediately contact a dermatologist.

Types of warts

There are several main types of warts that can be safely removed by a cosmetologist and dermatologist. They do not pose any danger other than the inconvenience of a cosmetic defect.

Types of such warts:

• ordinary (simple);
• youth (flat);
• plantar (palm);
• filamentous (acrochords);
• genital (condylomas);
• senile.

Common warts

Juvenile warts

Plantar or palmar warts

They are most painful, interfere with walking, and often look like regular calluses. They can be flat or protruding above the surface of the skin. Spike - this is what this species is called.

Acrochords, or filamentous warts

Genital warts (condylomas)

Senile warts

Other types of warts

Some other types of warts are currently divided into a separate list, since they can degenerate into malignant formations. These include papilloma of the bladder, cervix, larynx and some others. They should be treated immediately and carried out by a qualified specialist.

How to get rid of warts

Warts tend to increase in size and number, causing not only cosmetic problems, but also inconvenience and even pain. Therefore, when the first wart appears, you should take care to remove it as quickly as possible.

Modern medicine has extensive options for wart removal regimens. Patients also often turn to traditional methods, which are based on medicinal herbs.

Medications

A wide selection of medications will help you quickly and easily get rid of skin growths using topical agents. The remedies are different for different types of warts:

• plantar warts - products with salicylic acid;
• flat warts - products with ammonium mercury and trichloroacetic acid;
• condylomas - products with podophyllotoxin.

The first main group of anti-wart products is based on the active exfoliating effect of dead cells (keratolytics).

There are remedies based on the action of herbs, for example celandine. It has been used for many years in folk medicine as a means of eliminating skin inflammation. Based on it, the Super Clean product was created. The liquid that is in the bottle should be applied to the wart itself, avoiding the healthy skin around it. In just a few applications, the product destroys damaged tissue.

Collomak is based on the chemical properties of salicylic and lactic acids with the addition of polidocanol. The drug is also applied to the wart itself several times a day. The drug Duofilm works similarly .

There is also a special patch Salipod , which is convenient to use by sticking it once and leaving it for several days.

The second group of agents is based on the effect of local necrotizing action, that is, the destruction of damaged cells. This product is applied to the area of ​​the skin that is covered by the wart, as a result of which the affected tissue is destroyed along with the virus living inside.

Among the products in this series are widely used:

• Vartek – cream for external use,
• Condyline – solution for external use,
• Solcoderm is a solution for external use.

Products based on necrotizing and actively exfoliating effects should be used strictly on the affected areas of the skin. Healthy areas may be damaged if products are accidentally applied.

A cream with the active ingredient interferon, which helps the body fight viruses - Viferon . It should be used for a long time, up to one month. There is also an analogue called Panavir , which penetrates into the deep layers of the skin and remains on the surface longer. Thanks to these properties, it heals faster than its predecessor.

An alternative and safe remedy - Malavit - is based on a combination of active minerals and medicinal plants. Malavit should be used by applying it to the surface of the wart, covering it with a film and wrapping it with a bandage on top.

Wart removal

Modern treatment methods also include the destruction of warts using the latest developments. You should know that often, together with external surgical removal of tumors, immunomodulator drugs are taken that will help weaken and defeat the virus from the inside.

Live healthy! We remove warts and moles at home.

Cryotherapy - rapid freezing - allows you to deal with warts quickly and without problems. The area of ​​skin is treated and the wart dies off over the following weeks. It is exposed to liquid nitrogen.

This method has the advantage of non-contact exposure (there is no likelihood of subsequent infectious complications and inflammation), but there is a problem with the depth of treatment. If there is an error in calculating the depth of exposure, a scar may appear on the skin.

Or, conversely, the depth of exposure is insufficient, in which case the wart will not be completely destroyed and a relapse is possible.

Laser removal will help you easily get rid of papillomas when visiting a beauty salon. The laser has a bactericidal effect, which will protect against possible infections.

After laser treatment, neighboring tissues will remain healthy and intact, since the laser beam is highly accurate. The advantages of the laser method are also that it is painless and there are no scars left after treatment.

During the removal of warts, there is no bleeding and no suppuration occurs subsequently.

Laser removal

Surgical removal is performed surgically. With this method, large and extensive formations are usually removed. The disadvantage of this method is residual scars and scars, the possibility of bleeding and infection if the instruments are not sufficiently sterilely processed. The relative probability of papillomavirus entering the blood also remains.

Electrocoagulation is another option for surgical removal of warts. With this method, a metal loop is placed on the wart, through which a current is passed and the wart is removed. The method is good for superficial warts with shallow roots.

Radiosurgery is an alternative way to remove warts. With this method, local anesthesia is administered, and a special radio device produces waves that destroy the tumor. The advantage of the method is that it is non-contact and safe, but it is only suitable for small warts.

How to remove a wart at home

Often a decision is made to remove a wart at home. You should know that you should not do this if the wart is on the open surface of the skin - on the face, fingers.

You can defeat a wart at home, but there is a possibility of a residual scar or skin burn, which will create an additional cosmetic problem.

The most popular home remedies for wart removal are: celandine, garlic, aloe juice, citric and acetic acid. Recipes are numerous and varied; it is worth highlighting traditional and effective methods.

• Wipe the wart daily with the juice of aloe, celandine, cabbage, lemon and dandelion milk - several times a day until it disappears completely.
• Apply one drop of acetic acid to the wart daily. There is also the option of applying a mixture of flour and acetic acid, which, after drying, should be covered with an adhesive plaster or bandage for 12 hours.
• Treatment with garlic - pure juice, or juice mixed with flour. You can also add half a garlic clove. Garlic will show its effect no earlier than after 10 days, but the positive factor will be the absence of a scar after healing.
• Treatment with iodine, lubricating the wart many times until it completely dries and disappears.

Cryotreatment can be used not only in a salon setting. Drugs such as Wartner Cryo and Cryopharma will allow you to destroy warts using extreme cold, carrying out the procedure at home. But you should be careful with cold therapy - there is a risk of damaging healthy neighboring cells.

Pros and cons of treatment options

The breadth of possible options for treating warts allows you to choose the safest, most convenient and simplest methods.

The easiest way to remove warts at home is at the very initial stage, when they have not yet grown and have not taken up large spaces on the skin.

Otherwise, you should contact a dermatologist or a beauty salon, where professionals can deal with a complex case.

The optimal treatment methods are those that do not pose a risk of spreading the virus or the emergence of new infections (non-contact). Among them are laser therapy, cryotherapy and some others.

Methods that will not create scars at the sites where papillomas are removed will also be a priority.

It is worth abandoning the old, “old-fashioned” methods using acetic and other acids, which burn tissue and can damage healthy neighboring skin cells and leave scars.

You should also not try to cut out warts by hand at home. This can lead to the spread of infection and the emergence of new problems, which will definitely leave scars on the skin for life.

When treating warts at home, the best choice would be drugs that do not produce harmful destructive effects on the skin. Among them are interferon preparations, plant juices, herbs and others.

It is also useful to take additional medications internally that increase the body’s overall immunity and resistance to viruses. This is especially true for extensive rashes. If you have problems with frequent recurrences of warts, you should contact an immunologist for a qualified prescription of drugs.

Are warts contagious?

Warts can be contagious. They are caused by the human papillomavirus, which can be transmitted both through household and sexual contact. You should observe basic personal hygiene and do not share objects or personal belongings of another person.

Warts are growths caused by viruses. A fairly large percentage of the population is infected with these viruses. But the virus does not always cause the development of warts. The state of immunity plays a big role in the occurrence of the disease and its relapses. Strengthening the general immune system will help protect against the appearance of formations on the skin.

When warts appear on the skin, it is worth paying great attention to diagnosis. If you cannot distinguish a wart from other types of formations (melanoma, calluses, moles), you should not try to destroy it at home. A dermatologist will help determine the origin of the formation and draw up a competent treatment plan.

Source: http://pokozhe.ru/novoobrazovaniya/borodavki/borodavka.html

Medicine against flat warts

The formation of flat warts (popularly called “juvenile”) on the body and face is a consequence of infection and activation of the human papillomavirus (HPV). Scientists claim that it has been inactive since birth. Infection occurs through damage to the skin and unprotected intimate contact.

There are different types of HPV, including those with a high oncogenic risk. If you have a flat wart, experts recommend removing it using modern methods. They are effective, do not leave scars and are accompanied by a low risk of recurrence.

What does a flat wart look like?

A wart is a benign skin growth with a smooth surface. It is characterized by the absence of areas of keratinization and outgrowths. Color – pale pink or brown. A flat wart is a raised nodule. It usually has a round shape. However, there are other varieties. Most often, neoplasms appear on the face, but they can also form on other parts of the body. The growths look like small plaques that sometimes itch, especially when injured or rubbed against clothing.

Flat warts do not have any noticeable symptoms. They are characterized by the absence of a skin pattern. In teenagers, growths can occur on the hands. There is a tendency towards group merging.

The human papillomavirus can remain in an inactive form for a long time. Neoplasms appear when it is activated due to the adverse effects of one or more predisposing factors.

Reasons for appearance

The main reason for the appearance of flat warts is an exacerbation of infection. The following factors can lead to HPV activation:

• a sharp decrease in immunity;
• traumatic cosmetic procedures;
• constant stress;
• psycho-emotional stress;
• exacerbation of chronic infectious and inflammatory processes;
• hormonal changes in the body;
• endocrine pathologies.

Experts note a direct connection between the appearance of warts in children and adults and the state of the immune system. Regardless of the location of skin growths, their number and size, you must consult a dermatologist. The specialist will conduct a comprehensive examination and choose the optimal treatment method.

Important! Only a doctor knows how to treat and remove warts using modern conservative and surgical methods. Due to the remaining risk of tissue magnetization, it is better to use surgical removal methods.

Diagnosis of the disease

In the presence of flat warts, a dermatologist makes an accurate diagnosis based on a visual examination and additional diagnostic methods. The main method of examination is dermatoscopy. The procedure allows you to assess the condition of the changed skin under multiple magnification.

Histological examination is a procedure that is designed to eliminate the risk of progression of malignant pathology. Doctors perform it after removing the growth. Patients are often prescribed PCR diagnostics.

A flat wart differs from an ordinary wart in its small size and smooth surface, from a filiform wart in the absence of characteristic tissue growth, and from a plantar wart on the heel in a specific location and external manifestations.

Treatment of flat warts

You can get rid of a flat wart using conservative and surgical methods. The treatment method is selected by the doctor. He makes a decision based on the patient’s age, type of tumor and general health. It is important to understand its nature.

You can get rid of a growth on the skin of a child or an adult at home. However, this will not eliminate the effect of the predisposing factor. In this case, relapse cannot be avoided.

Only an integrated approach and medical supervision during treatment will allow you to get rid of skin growths and prevent relapses in the future.

Treatment options

Drug treatment includes the use of the following drugs:

• salicylic ointment;
• oxolinic ointment;
• trichloroacetic acid;
• celandine;
• sodium and potassium hydroxide.

The drugs listed above are intended to destroy benign neoplasms. They have antiviral activity and stop the growth of flat warts.

Caution must be exercised when using chemical methods for removing skin growths, especially at home. If the wart is a type of HPV with a high oncogenic risk, it cannot be injured or destroyed with drugs. In this case, surgical removal is performed followed by histology.

Often flat warts are located on the face and do not go away after several years. Therefore, it is not recommended to use classical surgical excision or electrocoagulation to remove them, since these methods are accompanied by tissue scarring.

Cryodestruction is considered the ideal treatment method. The laser method is no less effective and safe. During the procedure, the doctor controls the depth of laser exposure. The beam seals the vessels, preventing bleeding and further spread of the virus.

When should warts be removed?

Neoplasms must be removed if they:

• prone to active growth;
• may merge;
• may change color;
• friction occurs on clothes,
• damage is observed during hygiene procedures;
• exposed to direct sunlight during the summer months.

In children, flat warts are prone to sudden disappearance, especially during the period of hormonal changes in the body. Therefore, at this age, specialists practice predominantly conservative treatment methods.

Application of traditional methods

Traditional treatment involves the use of herbal remedies that destroy benign tumor tissue. Celandine, onions, spurge, and wormwood have such properties. But traditional medicine cannot be used as the main method of combating the disease.

Specialists have at their disposal many conservative and surgical methods that are highly effective and safe. By using various plants and their juices, you can get a chemical burn. Damage to some types of warts can lead to magnetization and malignancy of tissue.

Prevention of warts

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