Cough after bronchitis does not go away in an adult: what to do

Many people are familiar with the situation when parents bring a coughing child to kindergarten or school, but they assure him that he is “non-infectious” and is simply coughing up after an illness.

Indeed, medicine is familiar with such a phenomenon as a cough after bronchitis, which remains after the disease has been cured.

Is this residual phenomenon dangerous? Does it need to be treated? Are people with residual cough dangerous to others?

What is residual cough? What are its symptoms?

Residual cough is a common phenomenon in children and adults who have suffered from one or another respiratory disease. It occurs especially often after bronchitis.

The fact is that after inflammation, the bronchial mucosa is still irritated and vulnerable; it needs some time to “calm down.”

Therefore, the entry of cold air, dust, smoke and other irritants into the bronchi can cause coughing.

1. Coughing is not strong, not intense, and appears periodically.
2. The cough is usually dry or with little sputum, and tends to subside as the bronchial mucosa returns to normal.
3. The child or adult does not have any other symptoms of the disease (fever, chills, wheezing, difficulty breathing, signs of intoxication, copious mucus discharge through the nasopharynx, etc.);
4. Depending on the characteristics of the immune system, the cough that remains after the illness goes away without treatment after 1-3 weeks.

Is a residual cough dangerous for a child?

Cough after bronchitis in a child, although it causes him considerable discomfort, is not dangerous in itself. The little patient has already passed the acute stage of the disease; the viruses and bacteria that caused it have been dealt with. The child is already in contact, he can attend the children's group. But there are two points that parents should pay attention to.

First, residual cough is often confused with symptoms of a new disease or complications from bronchitis.

It is very important to pay attention to how long it lasts, what nature it has, and whether the condition improves. It is advisable to periodically show the baby to the doctor.

If a child’s cough continues for more than three weeks and is dry, paroxysmal and intrusive, it makes sense to exclude whooping cough.

Secondly, the residual cough itself, and how long it lasts, indicates that the child’s immune system is not all right, and irritated bronchi are a favorable environment for the acceptance of a new pathogenic organism.

Therefore, if there is an infection in a group of children, there is a high chance that a child who has recently been ill and is still coughing will catch it.

If parents have the opportunity, it is better to protect the baby just long enough for the residual cough to go away.

What can be done to make the residual cough go away faster?

Cough, as a residual phenomenon, lasts exactly as long as the drainage function of the bronchi normalizes. This symptom does not require treatment, but measures can be taken to quickly restore the organ mucosa.

1. It is necessary that a person who has recently suffered from bronchitis be in favorable conditions. The room must be ventilated regularly. The air in it should not be too warm and dry. Walking in favorable weather is recommended. It is better to avoid contact with allergens. Smoking must be stopped.
2. It is important to strengthen the immune system with medications and folk remedies. Nutrition during the recovery period after bronchitis should be sufficient and fortified, but easily digestible. You need to drink increased amounts of water, as well as warm teas and herbal infusions.
3. You can use folk remedies for cough: drink milk with cocoa butter or honey, thyme decoction, linden tea, tea with viburnum, raspberries or currants.
4. If you have a nebulizer at home, you can do inhalations to improve lung ventilation - with ordinary mineral water (or Borjomi), saline solution or Ventolin (for children it should be diluted with saline solution in a 1x1 ratio).
5. In order to calm the bronchial mucosa and reduce its swelling, it makes sense to discuss with your doctor the possibility of taking antihistamines.

How to cure residual cough after bronchitis?

During the cold season, the so-called cold season begins. Colds are often accompanied by sneezing, runny nose and cough .

• If after 10 days of home treatment there is no improvement, you need to go to the doctor.
• Clinical trials show that in 80% of cases there is a risk of secondary bacterial infection during a cold or flu.
• In this case, bacteria most often attack the upper respiratory tract and, in particular, the bronchi.

Bronchitis and its symptoms

Bronchitis is a disease that can be caused by viruses or bacteria . Viruses are the most common cause (up to 90% of cases) of bronchitis.

Bronchitis can be acute or chronic. Their symptoms are slightly different from each other, their causes are different, and their treatment is different.

Acute bronchitis causes a feeling of body aches , accompanied by high fever, pain in the bones and joints.

Sometimes shortness of breath and coughing up blood occurs. Patients may also feel pain and burning in the heart.

Chronic inflammation is a cough that lasts a long time and, characteristically, worsens in the morning. At the same time, a whistle is observed.

This is how bronchial clearance occurs. It is normal if the phenomenon persists for 1-2 weeks. A chronic phenomenon is an alarming sign.

What is residual cough after bronchitis?

It is not always possible to correctly identify the very cause of cough.

However, cough is not always isolated as an independent disease.

The residual phenomenon occurs , most often, after suffering bronchitis or tracheitis. This is a process that continues to leave the airways or lungs after bronchitis is treated.

When the disease and its symptoms disappear, the mucus needs some time to heal . May last up to several weeks . And in some cases it goes away on its own.

This usually occurs when the disease is not completely cured - it is sputum and various inflammatory changes, so this condition should be treated.

Symptoms of residual effects

The main characteristic symptoms of residual thumping are the following:

• there is no deep expectoration without sputum, which occurs periodically, usually after waking up;
• no fever;
• acute sore throat;
• no rhinitis or other cold symptoms.

Such a thump can be paroxysmal or hard, with shortness of breath, weak and strong.

But almost always a prolonged cough is a reason to go to see a doctor , with a mandatory X-ray examination.

Why does cough after bronchitis not go away for a long time?

There are several reasons why a cough does not go away for a long time:

1. Infectious . SARS infection, viral tonsillitis and other diseases that almost always cause coughing. It starts out dry and eventually becomes productive (wet) and lasts no more than two weeks. After poor treatment, it becomes chronic and various complications develop.
2. Bacterial. Almost always bacterial infections are acute: with high fever, sore throat. These diseases include angina pectoris, bacterial pleurisy, pharyngitis, and pneumonia.

   Antibiotics are indicated. If the disease becomes chronic, repeated relapses are accompanied by coughing attacks.

3. Allergic reactions produce a severe and prolonged cough . It may not stop for up to 3 months and leads to asthmatic attacks. Antihistamine helps in treatment.
4. Professional . Very often, bronchitis appears due to working conditions that are associated with dust, asbestos, talc, etc. Very often, polyps and cysts in the lungs are caused by prolonged swelling.

Treatment of residual effects after bronchitis

Treatment will be determined based on the form, type and causes of prolonged boozing. It is important that only after a detailed diagnosis is a particular treatment recommended.

1. As a rule, this phenomenon remains in more than 50% of patients after bronchitis.
2. Main types of treatment:

• Tusuprex is a drug that is suitable for reducing membrane irritation and eliminating residual effects of bronchitis. Responsible for blocking reflexes;
• Lazolvan is an effective remedy for removing phlegm. It is produced in the form of syrups, tablets, capsules;
• Libexin is an anesthetic and antispasmodic. Good help in treating dry cough.
• Various syrups and mucolytics are used for treatment: Erespal, Codeine, Omnitus, Libexin, ACC, Ambrobene, Bromhexine, Ambroxol . Mucaltin and Herbion are often used . To increase the body's defenses after bronchitis, it is necessary to use vitamins and mineral supplements.

It is also necessary to ensure optimal indoor humidity and comfortable air temperature . It is advisable to regularly ventilate the room where the patient is.

Possible complications

Cough often provokes heart disease . If we do not take care of ourselves and do not treat bronchitis, this leads to acute respiratory failure or bronchopneumonia.

And neglecting the symptoms of chronic bronchitis threatens respiratory and cardiovascular diseases (for example, emphysema or right ventricular hypertrophy).

A “cordial” cough appears . This usually occurs at night and goes away during the day when the person is in a sitting position.

Then the patient will also experience discomfort in the throat and pain in the abdomen.

Source: https://lor-bolezni.ru/kashel/kak-vylechit-ostatochnyj-kashel-posle-bronhita.html

Cough after bronchitis: causes, duration and treatment

Victory in the fight against bronchitis does not always remain on the patient’s side. It happens that all the symptoms seem to have gone away, but the cough remains.

And it lasts a day, two, a week, a month... Many parents begin to sound the alarm if the child’s cough after bronchitis does not go away.

In what cases should you continue treatment, in which should you start it again, and when should you leave everything as it is until complete recovery?

Mechanisms of cough

If a dry, hacking cough appears in a child or adult, this indicates that an inflammatory process is developing in the bronchi. After adding other symptoms and signs of intoxication, it can be understood that bronchitis arose due to infection or as a result of exposure to an allergen.

A cough occurs as a protective reaction of the bronchi to an irritating factor; mucus is secreted, absorbing microparticles, microbes, pathological cells, which is pushed out with the help of a reflex. A person coughs when the body tries to protect the lower respiratory tract from a pathological process.

Causes of prolonged cough after bronchial inflammation

The illness may pass without a trace, or it may cause residual effects after bronchitis in the form of a lingering cough. They may indicate an ending illness, or they may become signs of a beginning complication.

There are several reasons for this phenomenon:

• A cough may persist if the ENT organs are not treated. This reason does not often occur in adults, but in a child after bronchitis, the cough reflex may be associated with an exacerbation of chronic diseases of the ENT organs. In this case, mucus from the nasopharynx penetrates the trachea and bronchi, leading to irritation of nerve receptors, after which a cough reflex occurs.
• Protracted cough due to infectious diseases. Many infectious diseases have symptoms very similar to those of bronchitis. Therefore, the patient may continue to cough for a long time if, against the background of a weakened immune system, a viral, bacterial or fungal infection occurs again after bronchitis.
• Herpes. Residual cough after bronchitis can be triggered by the attached herpes virus (type 6). This often manifests itself in children under 3 years of age, and symptoms such as nausea, diarrhea, and rhinitis also appear.
• Children's infections. Infectious diseases such as whooping cough (a hysterical, paroxysmal cough that lasts more than a month), measles, and false croup lead to the development of a constant, prolonged cough.
• Allergic predisposition. For allergic cough, conventional antiviral and antibacterial drugs do not lead to recovery. Allergy medications are used to treat residual cough.
• Helminthic infestations. Worms can also cause coughing and will require special treatment to get rid of them.
• Cough after bronchitis in an adult or child occurs due to the development of complications. Often the acute form of bronchial inflammation is complicated by pneumonia or bronchial asthma.

Types of cough

Cough after bronchitis in adults and children is divided into 2 main types:

Sukhoi does not bring a person’s recovery any closer. Its appearance rather indicates a new infection, or an allergic response to a certain allergen against the background of a weakened immune system. He requires starting treatment again because there is no sputum discharge.

A wet cough indicates that microparticles or pathological cells remain, which are released along with sputum. You need to understand that the recovery process with such a cough reflex is already close.

Duration of residual effects after bronchitis

If the cough reflex after inflammation of the bronchi is a relative norm, then how long does the cough last?

It is generally accepted that after such an inflammatory process, a cough can last up to 2 weeks. Its duration depends on the treatment and the patient's immunity. In children, this phenomenon occurs more often than a prolonged cough in an adult. This is due to the anatomical characteristics of children under 5 years old, the presence of a smoker in the house, poor environment, and frequent ARVI.

If the cough is truly residual, and this is not the beginning of a new disease, then it will have the following features:

• All other symptoms of bronchitis are absent, there are no signs of intoxication, but the cough reflex has not gone away.
• Sputum is not separated, the intensity of the cough reflex is not expressed, it appears after a while, then it is gone again.
• This residual phenomenon can be observed for up to 3 weeks, it all depends on the patient’s immunity.
• It begins to subside on its own, sometimes even without the need for additional medications.

You can find out that a child’s cough is not residual by increased symptoms, difficulty breathing, hyperthermia, and the release of pus along with sputum. With such manifestations, consultation and diagnosis of a specialist is necessary.

Treatment with drugs

A cough with bronchitis lasts a long time - how to cure it? To be clear with medications, you need to decide whether the cough reflex is productive or unproductive. If it is dry, it is necessary to moisten it, then ensure the discharge of sputum. How to treat residual cough?

Better coughing will be provided by substances based on carbocysteine, for example, Libexin, Fluditec. If the doctor has prescribed an antibacterial drug, then these medications will increase its effectiveness. These remedies are used for dry cough

A wet cough is treated with the use of drugs that improve sputum removal. Medicines based on bromhexine, acetylcysteine, and ambroxol are used.

You can also cure residual cough with the help of drugs using combination drugs: Bronchicum, Sinekod, Gerbion and others.

Medicines are presented in syrup; for children prone to allergies, it is better to look for medicines in tablets. Your doctor will help you decide on a specific drug.

Traditional medicine in the treatment of residual cough

Alternative medicine has already collected thousands of recipes for every pathology encountered. It is known how to treat residual cough with folk remedies:

1. Carrots and radishes. In treatment, you need to use a proven method of mixing carrot and radish juice. They need to be grated on a fine grater, then squeezed out. You need to add 1 tbsp to the mixture. linden honey (per 120 ml of vegetable juice), leave. After two to three hours, use the cat syrup. Drink small doses (1 tsp) within an hour.
2. Radish and honey. The middle of the black radish is cut out in the form of an inverted cone. Place honey in the hole and wait until the juice comes out. Drink 2 tbsp. 5 times a day, with this treatment the residual effects will disappear very quickly, within 3-4 days.
3. Eggs and sugar. Cough after a long period of bronchitis is effectively treated with sugar and two egg yolks. Grind and get a mixture of yolks and sugar, divide the contents of the container in half. Drink one half on an empty stomach, then the other.

If the cough does not go away for a long time after bronchitis, it is necessary to warm the bronchial tree to release sputum along with pathological cells. Compresses will help with this.

You can add mustard powder, propolis, honey to them. You can make a compress from cabbage leaves and honey. To do this, you need to moisten the leaf in warm water, apply honey and sprinkle a little salt.

Then place it on the patient’s back, providing an insulating and insulating layer.

Prevention

To avoid dry and wet cough after bronchitis, you need to take preventive measures to prevent frequent illnesses and inflammation of the bronchi. This requires:

1. Adults should stop smoking, and children should not be in a smoky room.
2. Monitor the cleanliness of things, place of residence and personal hygiene.
3. Proper nutrition containing nutrients. It is important to monitor your diet; all foods rich in vitamins should be eaten.
4. For treatment and prevention, special breathing exercises and sports are used.

To know what specific disease the body is struggling with, you can take tests to identify the causative agent of such a long-lasting cough. Diagnosis is carried out using methods such as x-rays, blood tests, urine tests, and in some cases, children take a nasal swab to check the version of chronic diseases of the ENT organs.

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Source: https://MedBoli.ru/bronhit/rekomendatsii-pri-bronhite/kashel-posle-bronhita-ne-prohodit-prichiny-i-lechenie-u-rebenka-i-vzroslogo

How to cure residual cough after bronchitis?

During the cold season, the so-called cold season begins. Colds are often accompanied by sneezing, runny nose and cough .

• If after 10 days of home treatment there is no improvement, you need to go to the doctor.
• Clinical trials show that in 80% of cases there is a risk of secondary bacterial infection during a cold or flu.
• In this case, bacteria most often attack the upper respiratory tract and, in particular, the bronchi.

Bronchitis and its symptoms

Bronchitis is a disease that can be caused by viruses or bacteria . Viruses are the most common cause (up to 90% of cases) of bronchitis.

Bronchitis can be acute or chronic. Their symptoms are slightly different from each other, their causes are different, and their treatment is different.

Acute bronchitis causes a feeling of body aches , accompanied by high fever, pain in the bones and joints.

Sometimes shortness of breath and coughing up blood occurs. Patients may also feel pain and burning in the heart.

Chronic inflammation is a cough that lasts a long time and, characteristically, worsens in the morning. At the same time, a whistle is observed.

A cough is a physiological response of the body to some external influence. Through this bronchial mechanism, dust particles, pathogens, which bind sputum, are released.

This is how bronchial clearance occurs. It is normal if the phenomenon persists for 1-2 weeks. A chronic phenomenon is an alarming sign.

What is residual cough after bronchitis?

It is not always possible to correctly identify the very cause of cough.

However, cough is not always isolated as an independent disease.

The residual phenomenon occurs , most often, after suffering bronchitis or tracheitis. This is a process that continues to leave the airways or lungs after bronchitis is treated.

When the disease and its symptoms disappear, the mucus needs some time to heal . May last up to several weeks . And in some cases it goes away on its own.

This usually occurs when the disease is not completely cured - it is sputum and various inflammatory changes, so this condition should be treated.

Symptoms of residual effects

The main characteristic symptoms of residual thumping are the following:

• there is no deep expectoration without sputum, which occurs periodically, usually after waking up;
• no fever;
• acute sore throat;
• no rhinitis or other cold symptoms.

Such a thump can be paroxysmal or hard, with shortness of breath, weak and strong.

But almost always a prolonged cough is a reason to go to see a doctor , with a mandatory X-ray examination.

Why does cough after bronchitis not go away for a long time?

There are several reasons why a cough does not go away for a long time:

1. Infectious .
   SARS infection, viral tonsillitis and other diseases that almost always cause coughing. It starts out dry and eventually becomes productive (wet) and lasts no more than two weeks.
   After poor treatment, it becomes chronic and various complications develop.
2. Bacterial . Almost always, bacterial infections occur acutely: with high fever, sore throat .
   These diseases include angina pectoris, bacterial pleurisy, pharyngitis, and pneumonia.
   Antibiotics are indicated. If the disease becomes chronic, repeated relapses are accompanied by coughing attacks.
3. Allergic reactions produce a severe and prolonged cough .
   It may not stop for up to 3 months and leads to asthmatic attacks. Antihistamine helps in treatment.
4. Professional .
   Very often, bronchitis appears due to working conditions that are associated with dust, asbestos, talc, etc. Very often, polyps and cysts in the lungs are caused by prolonged swelling.

Treatment of residual effects after bronchitis

Treatment will be determined based on the form, type and causes of prolonged boozing. It is important that only after a detailed diagnosis is a particular treatment recommended.

As a rule, this phenomenon remains in more than 50% of patients after bronchitis.

Main types of treatment:

• Tusuprex is a drug that is suitable for reducing membrane irritation and eliminating residual effects of bronchitis. Responsible for blocking reflexes;
• Lazolvan is an effective remedy for removing phlegm. It is produced in the form of syrups, tablets, capsules;
• Libexin is an anesthetic and antispasmodic. Good help in treating dry cough.
• Various syrups and mucolytics are used for treatment: Erespal, Codeine, Omnitus, Libexin, ACC, Ambrobene, Bromhexine, Ambroxol . Mucaltin and Herbion are often used . To increase the body's defenses after bronchitis, it is necessary to use vitamins and mineral supplements.

It is also necessary to ensure optimal indoor humidity and comfortable air temperature . It is advisable to regularly ventilate the room where the patient is.

Possible complications

Cough often provokes heart disease . If we do not take care of ourselves and do not treat bronchitis, this leads to acute respiratory failure or bronchopneumonia.

A “cordial” cough appears . This usually occurs at night and goes away during the day when the person is in a sitting position.

Then the patient will also experience discomfort in the throat and pain in the abdomen.

Source: https://prostudanet.com/bolezni/dyhan/bronhit/lechenie-br/kashel-br/ostat-k-br.html

An adult's cough does not go away after bronchitis - what to do?

[It often happens that a cough after bronchitis in an adult does not go away immediately]

This occurs not only with bronchitis, but also with other diseases of the respiratory tract.

With a favorable course of bronchitis in adults, the cough after the illness does not last long. It is also possible that the cough also indicates the development of some complication.

Only a competent specialist can determine the exact nature of a cough; sometimes this requires undergoing some examinations.

Bronchitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the walls of the bronchial tree, and is manifested by cough and shortness of breath.

Causes of the disease

A variety of viral agents that cause respiratory infections can lead to acute inflammation of the mucous membranes of the bronchial tree. Viruses play a leading role in the development of [acute bronchitis].

Bacterial infectious agents can manifest themselves as a complication of viral acute inflammation of the bronchi. In this case, bronchitis in adults becomes protracted.

And chronic processes are characterized by their development from prolonged and frequent exposure to provoking factors. They can be caused by:

• smoking;
• frequent diseases of the nasopharynx;
• breathing polluted air;
• untreated acute illness.

Cough occurs due to the fact that during the inflammatory process in the walls of the bronchi, irritation of the wall receptors develops.

Irritation occurs as a result of tissue swelling and an increased amount of mucus in the lumens.

At the same time, with inflammation of the mucous membranes, especially those that last for a long time, dryness of their surface develops, which also leads to cough after bronchitis in adults.

Important to know: Bronchitis with an asthmatic component

Residual cough after bronchitis in adults can occur in half of all cases of development of this pathology. People with chronic forms of the disease are especially prone to this.

You should not try to cure a cough after an illness on your own, as it may be a sign of complications of the disease.

Types of cough

Cough in adults can be of two types:

• Productive (wet);
• Dry (unproductive).

A productive cough is characterized by the fact that with it the patient produces mucous discharge from the bronchial lumen, and with a non-productive cough there is no discharge.

The presence of a dry cough is typical in the initial period of the disease, and it also occurs after the disease during the recovery period.

Its development after illness is due to the fact that sufficient time is required for complete restoration of the mucous membranes.

• no more than 10-14 days is considered normal .
• It goes away completely after this period, while during these 10-14 days it gradually decreases and disappears completely.
• A prolonged cough is observed in the following cases:

• continued smoking;
• continued action of provoking factors;
• weakening of the body's defenses;
• in the presence of concomitant diseases.

A normal residual cough is characterized by the following features:

• there are no symptoms of acute or exacerbation of a chronic disease;
• it is of an unexpressed nature;
• does not occur often;
• lasts no more than 14 days ;
• goes away even in the absence of treatment after the acute process is removed.

Important to know: Treatment of asthmatic bronchitis - which methods are better?

All these symptoms indicate the addition of a bacterial infection and the transition to acute purulent bronchitis.

There may also be complications from the lung tissue and pleura - the following complications of bronchitis occur:

Diagnosis and therapy of the disease

Consultation with a doctor is required if symptoms increase, or if the course of the disease is prolonged without a tendency to improve. This may indicate serious, severe complications, or the addition of other infections.

 To do this, the type of inflammatory process and its nature are determined, and additional research methods are carried out.

It is imperative to conduct a sputum examination to determine its nature and type of pathogen, and determine the presence of tuberculosis bacilli in it.

Treatment consists primarily of identifying the cause that caused such a long course of the inflammatory process.

Antibacterial treatment of residual symptoms in the form of cough is carried out only after culture of sputum and indicating the presence of signs of bacterial infection.

Antibiotics to which the bacterial agent is sensitive are used. To accelerate the removal of residual inflammation in the bronchi, treatment with antihistamines is used:

• Cetrin;
• Fenistil;
• Loratadine.

Important to know: How to cure allergic bronchitis?

In case of severe dry cough, antitussive drugs are used, as this contributes to even greater drying of the mucous membranes:

• Libexin;
• Codelac;
• Sinekod.

The following medications with anti-inflammatory effects help in treating residual cough:

• Stodal syrup;
• Erespal in the form of tablets and syrup;
• Breast fees;
• Overslept.

During the remaining period of treatment for bronchitis, long-term treatment with expectorants and mucolytic drugs should not be used.

Drugs in this group can provoke coughing attacks.

Their prescription should be carried out only by specialists, and it is imperative to observe the dosage, frequency and duration of administration.

Physiotherapeutic interventions also help speed up the recovery process:

• massotherapy;
• electrophoresis;
• breathing exercises.

Breathing exercises can also be done at home, after conducting the first lessons under the supervision of a specialist. Inhalations using essential oils help restore the mucous membranes of the bronchi:

• pine buds;
• Peach oil;
• sea ​​buckthorn oil.

During the recovery period, it is necessary to ensure normal air humidity at home to prevent drying out of the bronchial mucosa.

Traditional medicine also includes remedies for the treatment of bronchitis in adults:

• black radish with honey;
• egg with sugar (nog);
• vegetable juices.

Prevention of the disease

To prevent the protracted nature of the disease, the following recommendations include:

• strictly follow all recommendations of the attending physician;
• avoid early activation during bronchitis (going to work);
• mandatory cessation of bad habits;
• maintaining cleanliness in residential premises;
• balanced diet;
• maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

It is easier to prevent the transition of bronchitis into protracted or chronic forms than to treat them later.

Source: https://bronkhi.ru/ne-prohodit-kashel-u-vzroslogo-posle-bronhita-chto-delat/

How to get rid of cough after bronchitis

For some people, coughing after bronchitis is the norm, indicating a slow recovery, for others it is a sign of a secondary pathological process.

Therefore, with such a cough, especially if the condition is accompanied by fatigue and excessive sweating, it is better to see a doctor. The specialist will clarify the cause of the persistent cough and prescribe an effective treatment regimen.

Waiting for an upper respiratory tract disease to go away on its own means facilitating its transition to a chronic form.

How long does a cough with bronchitis last and why does it not go away?

Cough is not an independent disease. Pathology occurs when the body needs to clear the airways of mucus, dead pathogens and dead cells.

After eliminating the symptoms of acute bronchitis, this is exactly what happens. The mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is restored within 1-2 weeks, so coughing does not leave a person for a long time.

The wet cough becomes softer and occurs less and less often, the process is moving towards recovery.

After uncomplicated obstructive bronchitis, cough is observed for about two weeks. If the child was treated incorrectly or not fully treated, the cough lasts several weeks longer.

It is characterized by spasmodic attacks (successive coughing shocks with wheezing breaths).

Additional symptoms and features of residual cough

The mucous membrane of the respiratory tract recovers too slowly after bronchitis, the immune system is weakened - because of this, the patient is left with a cough.

If coughing is accompanied by a sore throat and coughing up greenish sputum, then this is a sign of viral or bacterial intoxication of the respiratory tract. Secondary infection requires immediate treatment.

The condition is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• slight cough without mucus discharge;
• dry and sore throat after a night's sleep.

The cough lasts about two weeks. The person feels healthy, has a normal body temperature, and breathes freely.

Diagnostics

When diagnosing residual cough, the therapist takes into account:

• Duration of cough - it can be more than 3 weeks.
• Frequency of attacks - usually an attack appears at night, when a person goes to bed in the evening, and in the morning, when he gets out of bed.
• Conditions favoring the appearance of coughing are stress, dry, cold, hot air.
• Conditions under which the attack occurs (humid air).

In some cases, post-bronchitis cough does not appear immediately, but 7-14 days after the symptoms of exacerbation disappear.

People who self-medicate perceive this as a new disease and begin to take antitussive drugs, which leads to deterioration of health. Sputum stops coughing up.

An inflammatory process develops in the bronchi, which can develop into pneumonia (pneumonia).

How to cure residual cough after bronchitis

The doctor decides how to treat postbronchial cough, taking into account its type. For dry coughs, medications are prescribed to help moisturize and remove mucus; for wet coughs, medications are prescribed to ensure its rapid release.

Medications

For a dry cough that appears after bronchitis in adults and children, medications containing the mucolytic carbocisteine ​​are prescribed:

• Libexin tablets - children from 3 to 6 years old are prescribed 1⁄4 of the tablet, from 6 to 14 years old - half the tablet. 3-4 times a day. Adults, depending on the severity of the disease, take 1-2 tablets. 4 times a day.
• Fluditec syrup - children from 1 month to 2 years are prescribed 1 tsp. 2% syrup 1 time per day. From 2 to 5 years - 1 tsp. 2 times a day. Over 5 years - 1 tsp. 3 times a day. Children over 15 years of age and adults are prescribed 5% syrup, 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day.

The average cost of these drugs in a pharmacy is 400 rubles. The course of treatment lasts no longer than 7-8 days.

For wet cough, adults and children are prescribed expectorant mucolytic medications based on bromhexine and ambroxol hydrochloride:

• Bromhexine tablets and syrup - for children under 6 years of age, the doctor prescribes 2 mg syrup 3 times a day. From 6 to 14 years - 1 tablet. 3 times a day. Over 14 years of age and adult patients - 1-2 tablets. three times a day. Duration of treatment is 1-3 weeks.
• Ambroxol syrup - children under 2 years of age are prescribed 1.25 ml of medication 2 times a day. From 2 to 6 years - 1.25 ml 3 times a day. From 6 to 12 years - 2.5 ml of syrup 2-3 times a day. Over 12 years - the first 3 days, 5 ml 3 times a day, the next 2 days, 5 ml only in the morning and afternoon. It is not recommended to take the syrup before going to bed at night, as the patient will suffer from coughing during the night.

The approximate cost of domestic expectorant drugs is: Bromhexine tablets 40 rubles, syrup - 150 rubles, Ambroxol syrup - 45 rubles.

Inhalation therapy

Inhalations for frequent coughing after bronchitis are carried out daily using:

• Nebulizer. A medicine (Lazolvan, Ambrobene) is poured into the device’s container, which is then sprayed onto the inflamed mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.
• Steam home inhaler - pour boiling water into a pan, add 3-4 drops of eucalyptus or cypress oil, cover your head with a towel and begin to breathe warm steam.

Inhalation sessions help moisturize the bronchial mucosa and have an anti-inflammatory, decongestant and restorative effect.

ethnoscience

Before treating a cough in a child or adult with home remedies, you should visit a doctor and listen to his recommendations on this matter. The list of effective traditional treatment methods includes the following:

• Make a bowl from a medium-sized black radish - cut off the top, remove the core. Put 2 tsp inside. natural honey, cover with top. Within 12 hours, juice will form inside the radish, which should be taken 1 tbsp. l. 4-5 times a day.
• Beat one egg yolk with 5 tbsp. l. honey, add 0.5 liters of warm fresh milk, 2-3 tbsp. l. freshly squeezed orange juice (improves the taste of the drink). The composition is heated in a water bath, the white of one egg is added to it, which is pre-beaten with 1 tbsp. l. Sahara. The medicine is taken during the day before meals. Every day until recovery.
• The chest and back to the last rib (bypassing the heart area) are smeared with melted, warm goat fat (also called “loy”). If the rubbing is done to a child, then the loy is diluted with natural liquid honey 1 to 1. Compress paper or cabbage leaf is placed on top of the rubbing. Wrap the body in cotton cloth and put on warm clothes. Leave for 2 hours or overnight.

Traditional methods have a positive effect on the condition of the respiratory mucosa. But when using them, you should be aware of the likelihood of side effects. Most often it is an allergic skin rash. It usually appears in people who are allergic to honey or chicken eggs.

Other methods

Among medical recommendations on how to get rid of a cough after bronchitis, there are always physiotherapy sessions.

Physiotherapy is not used for acute bronchial inflammation.

For residual cough the following are prescribed:

• UHF therapy - during the procedure, a thermal effect is created that provides anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic and immunostimulating effects.
• Electrophoresis - under the influence of electromagnetic pulses, the drug is broken down into ions and penetrates into the diseased area of ​​the respiratory tract.
• Vibration massage - a patient who continues to cough after bronchitis is prescribed at least 10 sessions. The duration of the procedure is 10-15 minutes. Massage helps remove residual mucus from the bronchi and strengthens the chest muscles.

What is dangerous about a long dry cough?

What complications threaten the condition when a cough does not go away in an adult or child after bronchitis:

• Inflammation of the bronchi returns.
• The disease takes a chronic form.
• Over time, chronic bronchitis becomes the cause of bronchial asthma, inflammation or abscess of the lungs.

Improper functioning of the respiratory organs leads to decreased immunity and frequent colds. Timely diagnosis and treatment of a post-bronchial pathological condition eliminates the risk of a health threat.

Source: https://kashelproch.ru/interesnoe/kashel-posle-bronhita

What is a cough with bronchitis, how to treat it correctly

Coughing attacks with bronchitis vary

The article talks about the types of cough that occurs with bronchitis. Various treatments for this symptom have been described.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLwFt-XDEHc

Bronchitis is a common respiratory disease that occurs in children and adults. The most unpleasant and debilitating symptom of the disease is a cough during bronchitis, which often becomes protracted.

The essence of the disease

Bronchitis is a disease of the respiratory tract that can be acute or chronic.

The disease has various causes:

• viral and bacterial infections are the main causes;
• harmful working conditions;
• smoking;
• living in an area with poor ecology;
• frequent hypothermia;
• allergic predisposition.

The clinical picture of the disease consists of general signs and symptoms associated directly with damage to the bronchi.

Poor environment is a common cause of bronchitis.

General signs

The clinical picture may vary depending on the form of the pathology - acute or chronic.

But there are also signs of the disease characteristic of each of these forms:

• increased body temperature;
• general weakness;
• dyspnea;
• headache;
• deterioration of appetite and sleep;
• labored breathing.

The main symptom of the disease is cough. It can be dry at the very beginning of the disease and wet as the pathology develops. A dry cough can cause vomiting in children. A wet, productive cough is less painful and brings relief.

Characteristics of cough

Coughing is a reflex process aimed at clearing the bronchi of pathological contents. What kind of cough occurs with bronchitis depends on the cause of the disease and the nature of the course - acute or chronic.

Table No. 1. Types of cough:

Features of cough Characteristics Dry Characteristic of the onset of the disease. This type of cough is debilitating and almost impossible to alleviate. With such a cough, no sputum is produced, or a minimal amount is produced. The cough is most intense in the morning and is accompanied by chest pain and sometimes vomiting.

With proper therapy, a dry cough is replaced by a wet one after a few days. Wet Quite rarely, with acute bronchitis, a cough with sputum is noted. Typically, this type of cough bothers a person with a chronic form of the disease during an exacerbation. Sputum can be of a varied nature - mucous, purulent, streaked with blood.

Protracted A protracted cough is a cough that does not go away within a week. It is characterized by scant sputum production. Chest pain practically does not bother the patient. Nasty cough is a characteristic symptom of acute bronchitis. Coughing attacks worsen at night.

The attack can last up to an hour and ends with the release of a small amount of sputum mixed with blood. The cough is accompanied by chest pain and almost always vomiting.

With bronchitis, coughing up blood is quite rare. Streaks of blood can appear due to microscopic cracks in the mucous membrane that occur when coughing forcefully. If there is a lot of blood in the sputum, this is a sign of a more serious disease - tuberculosis or lung cancer.

How to treat

For bronchitis, cough alone cannot be treated. Therapy must be aimed at the cause of the disease, otherwise the desired effect will not be achieved. Even after quality basic treatment, a residual cough after bronchitis may persist. This is due to the long-term restoration of the bronchial mucosa.

How long a cough persists after bronchitis depends on the treatment performed and the characteristics of the disease itself.

Drug treatment

In the acute stage of the disease, cough must be treated with medications. For this, different groups of funds are used.

Table. Medicines for treating cough:

The drug Therapeutic effect Instructions for use Ambroxol The drug has a mucolytic effect - it thins sputum and promotes its removal from the bronchi. Prescribed for dry cough with difficult-to-discharge viscous sputum. Taken orally in the form of syrup or tablets. Erespal has anti-inflammatory, antihistamine and bronchodilator effects.

Indicated for prolonged coughs, used in the form of tablets and syrup. Stoptussin Suppresses the activity of the cough center, stopping the cough. Prescribed for painful dry coughs in the form of tablets, drops, syrup. Berodual Dilates the bronchi, facilitating their clearing of mucus. Used for coughs with difficult to separate sputum, accompanied by attacks of suffocation.

It is used in the form of a spray and solution for inhalation.

All drugs are dispensed from pharmacies as prescribed by a doctor; the price may vary.

How long a cough lasts after bronchitis cannot be said for sure. Recovery is an individual process. To get rid of cough faster, there are various auxiliary treatment methods.

Drug therapy is the main treatment for bronchitis

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy is based on the use of physical factors. The procedures have a gentle and gentle effect on the body, have few contraindications, are effective and can be used by both adults and children.

There are a number of procedures to help eliminate cough with bronchitis:

• Drug electrophoresis . Improves bronchial drainage, thins mucus and facilitates its removal. Medicines accumulate in the patient’s epidermis and are carried by lymph through the bloodstream directly to the respiratory organs. This eliminates the unwanted effects of drugs on the stomach, intestines and liver.
• Magnetotherapy . The procedure increases the tidal volume of the lungs, accelerates the removal of sputum, relieves inflammation and restores the mucous membranes of the bronchi. In addition, magnetic therapy increases the effect of antibiotics several times, which makes it possible to reduce their dosage.
• Inhalations . This method allows for better absorption of medications that remove phlegm. In addition to medicines, infusions of medicinal herbs and mineral water are used. Procedures can be carried out at home using nebulizers (pictured).
• UHF. It affects the body with a high-frequency electric field. Improves microcirculation in the bronchi, cleanses them, eliminates cough.

To improve the effectiveness of physiotherapy, it is combined with breathing exercises, herbal medicine, walks in the fresh air, and hardening.

Children are more willing to perform the necessary procedures with the help of such fun devices

Phytotherapy

A doctor may recommend herbal medicine for bronchitis for acute bronchitis or exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. Herbal remedies are prescribed in the form of tea, infusions, balms, and baths. The choice of drugs is made taking into account the form of the disease and the characteristics of the course of the pathology.

• A dry paroxysmal cough will be soothed by decoctions of ivy, coltsfoot, marshmallow, eucalyptus leaves, and licorice root. Inhalations are carried out with pine buds, chamomile, and calendula.
• Moist cough. Take infusions of oregano, carrot juice with honey and warm milk. Boil the chopped onion in milk and take a tablespoon every three hours.
• Viscous, difficult to separate sputum. They dilute phlegm using plantain infusion, red clover infusion with honey, and tricolor violet infusion.

Inhalations with medicinal herbs, pine baths, aromatherapy with oils of medicinal plants are very useful. It is important to remember that herbal medicine is an addition to the main treatment and can only be prescribed by the attending physician.

Teas and infusions will help relieve and eliminate coughs due to bronchitis. Decoctions of medicinal plants

Breathing exercises

It has no contraindications, except for exercise during the acute period of illness. A day after the temperature normalizes, you can start exercising. Gymnastics is carried out with an instructor in order to perform the exercises correctly. There are many methods of performing gymnastics. A specialist will talk about the most effective ones in the video in this article.

Drinking regime, diet, correct indoor microclimate will help you cope with cough in a shorter time. Cough with bronchitis is often exhausting and tiring. A particularly seriously ill person suffers attacks of dry cough. This symptom cannot be ignored; it is better to immediately contact a medical facility.

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Source: https://zen.yandex.ru/media/id/59bf9ecc9d5cb3ee0df4e084/59f6e4eb865165d91d62e599