The most common ailment of the male genitourinary system is prostatitis. In some cases, this disease causes a scar to form on the prostate.
If it appears, treatment must be carried out immediately. Otherwise, complications (infertility and even cancer) may begin to develop.
Why do scars form on the prostate?
This defect is formed due to bacterial chronic prostatitis. Various microorganisms (staphylococci, chlamydia, and Koch's bacillus) can provoke scar formation.
If the patient does not receive timely treatment, the likelihood of scarring increases significantly.
Therefore, in case of chronic bacterial prostatitis, preventive examinations must be performed regularly. Thanks to this, scars can be detected in a timely manner.
If scar removal is delayed, a man’s immunity begins to decline, the functioning of nerve fibers is disrupted, and prostatic fluid stagnates.
Characteristic symptoms
A man with a scar on the prostate finds it painful to urinate (the stream becomes intermittent and weak). In addition, false urges to urinate increase up to 10 times in one hour.
In the presence of scars on the prostate, the pain syndrome is acute. In certain cases, pain in the perineum is so acute that it is very painful for a man to move and even sit.
During ejaculation, pain may be felt in the lumbar region. Blood impurities often appear in semen. As the disease progresses, men notice that they increasingly experience a feeling of insufficient bowel movements.
Consequences for men
If treatment is not started on time, the prostate tissue may heal over time. In this case, the organ will decrease in size.
Seals formed in the prostate have a negative impact on the functioning of the organ, namely:
- immunity weakens;
- nerve fibers work poorly;
- prostatic fluid stagnates;
- blood begins to flow poorly to the gland.
The listed violations create all the necessary conditions for the reproduction and further development of pathogenic bacteria and microorganisms.
Accordingly, the inflammatory process begins to increase, and the man’s condition begins to worsen. Without treatment, scars enlarge, gradually becoming saturated with calcium salts.
Due to this impact, the formations become like fossils. They put pressure on the urinary tract, causing discomfort and severe pain.
Scars often have a negative impact on sexual function - the functioning of the receptors responsible for ejaculation worsens.
Diagnostic methods
First of all, a procedure called a digital rectal examination is performed.
In this case, the doctor inserts a finger into the anus, feeling the organ. If there are seals on the gland, this can be detected by examining with a finger.
In addition, the diagnosis can be supplemented by TRUS. In this case, changes in the echo structure are displayed on the monitor. As a rule, with scars, foci are formed, in the area of which maximum echogenicity is recorded.
Diagnostic measures are always complemented by a general blood test, MRI or CT scan. Taking into account the medical history and diagnostic results, the doctor makes a final diagnosis.
Treatment of scars on the prostate gland
To treat scars located on the prostate gland, modern medicine uses several techniques, namely:
- physiotherapy : has a positive effect only in the first stages. In this case, certain medications are injected into the inflamed area, which are in the form of solutions. Despite their effectiveness, such procedures are painful;
- enzyme therapy (systemic) : the patient is prescribed medications that penetrate the scar tissue. Thanks to this, inflammatory processes are stopped. Special synthetic drugs help reduce swelling of the organ. Along with antibiotics, the patient takes multivitamin complexes;
- surgical removal : scars are removed surgically. Doctors resort to this method in extreme cases (with a high probability of developing cancer).
Prevention
Diet is the basis of prevention. Naturally, it will not be possible to completely remove scars with proper nutrition. However, following the prescribed diet is an integral part of treatment.
During therapy, the patient must give up fatty foods, alcoholic beverages, sweets and fatty, spicy foods.
The diet should be dominated by proteins (fermented milk products, as well as lean meat).
In order to avoid the formation of scars on the prostate, you must adhere to certain recommendations:
- eat a balanced diet;
- give up or minimize bad habits;
- undergo regular examinations by an experienced urologist.
Video on the topic
A urologist and andrologist talks about how prostatitis, including chronic prostatitis, manifests itself and is treated:
Prostate scars are a dangerous phenomenon for the body that is harmful to health. Therefore, every man needs to take care of his body. If the symptoms described in this article occur, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Source: https://prostata.guru/prostata/rubcy.html
Causes of scar formation on the prostate: treatment, diagnosis, prevention
Every 5 representatives of the stronger sex suffers from prostatitis. The disease negatively affects a man’s sex life, his mental and physical health.
This “delicate” disease often develops into a chronic form, since men do not immediately turn to a urologist due to a sense of shame. A fairly common phenomenon with the disease is the appearance of scars on the prostate, or fibrosis.
If not treated promptly, they put pressure on the urinary ducts, causing pain. Their presence stops the access of impulses to the genitals, disrupting erection in men and ejaculation.
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Prostate scar: what is it?
What causes scars on the prostate? The cause of scar formation on the prostate gland is usually abacterial prostatitis, which has become chronic. The infection is transmitted sexually.
When taking tests you can find:
- chlamydia;
- Trichomonas;
- ureaplasma;
- mycoplasma.
Due to their presence, a chronic course of prostatitis occurs, which leads to the appearance of scar zones due to changes in the prostate. Their appearance is accompanied by pain in the pelvis, which can persist for quite a long time even after healing.
Prostate scars after examination occur in almost 25% of men. This is due to the fact that at the first stage of their appearance, a man is not bothered by any pain or discomfort.
Sometimes a strong sexual desire may even occur, as ureaplasma is irritated.
And only after 6 months to 3 years are scars discovered.
If proper treatment is not carried out during this period, the likelihood of their growth and increase is high. During this period, they will have time to change the connective tissue and it is no longer possible to remove them completely and forever. Sclerotic changes in the prostate occur and the disease progresses to the chronic stage. The only thing that can be done when scars form is to reduce their area and number.
To avoid the appearance of scars on the prostate, urologists strongly recommend that men over 35 years of age undergo tests every 6 months. This is the period during which it can be formed.
By studying tests and taking them regularly with the help of treatment, their formation can be avoided.
Classification
- Focal sclerosis.
- Combination of fibrosis with nodose hyperplasia.
- Combination of fibrosis with atrophy of the perenchema.
- Scarring with cyst formation.
Diagnostics
To determine the presence of scars on the prostate, diagnostics are carried out, which are divided into several methods and methods. This will provide an accurate picture of the appearance and development of fibrosis.
- Patient complaints. If a man's prostatitis has become chronic, we can confidently say that there are scars on the prostate.
- Rectal examination.
- Examination of internal organs using magnetic resonance imaging.
- Application of computed tomography.
- Prostatography allows for a thorough and reliable diagnosis of the presence of scars, prostate cancer and tumors.
- Use of cystoscopy and urethroscopy.
- Blood analysis.
- Radioisotope research.
The doctor, at his discretion, prescribes a certain type of diagnosis.
Fibrosis is quite difficult.
It is characterized by:
- Cutting and sharp pain in the groin or perineum.
- Presence of blood in urine or semen.
- Frequent urge to urinate.
- Pain when urinating.
- Erection problem.
- Loss of interest in sex.
IMPORTANT! If you experience frequent and painful urination, pain in the groin, perineum or tailbone area, or difficulty urinating, be sure to consult a urologist.
Despite the fact that fibrosis is an irreversible process, urologists prescribe treatment to stop the chronic course of the disease and suppress inflammatory processes. The treatment process is long. In some cases, men are advised to take medications for life.
Before treatment, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination.
- In the initial stages, physical therapy will be effective. Medicinal drugs or solutions are injected into the gland. This is a pretty effective method. The only negative is that the injections are quite painful.
- Systemic enzyme therapy involves the administration of various antibiotics, which, penetrating the scar tissue, stop inflammatory processes and have a beneficial effect on the microflora.
Immunomodulators are prescribed in addition to antibiotics, which have a beneficial effect on the restoration of urogenital microflora.
The use of traditional medicine recipes has a positive effect in the initial stage of fibrosis. Knotweed grass, asparagus sprouts and calendula flowers have proven themselves well. A tablespoon of one of the components is poured with boiling water, left for 20 minutes and drunk 200 g 3 times a day. Before using decoctions, consult your doctor.
If, when fibrosis is detected, high-quality and comprehensive treatment is not carried out, problems such as:
- impotence;
- male infertility;
- cancer.
in an article about symptoms and signs of prostate disease.
Prevention
Even after comprehensive treatment, doctors do not guarantee complete relief from the disease. Therefore, it is better to prevent the disease than to undergo treatment for a long time or, in extreme cases, to go under the surgeon’s knife.
All men over 35 years old need:
- Stop smoking.
- Do not abuse alcohol.
- Eliminate fatty and spicy foods from your diet.
- Be examined by a urologist every 6 months.
- When the first symptoms are detected, begin immediate treatment of the disease.
Prostate scars are a serious and incurable disease. You should not delay treatment if the doctor has made a diagnosis.
Source: https://samec.guru/zabolevaniya/urologiya/zabolevaniya-prostaty/rubtsy.html
Scars on the prostate: causes, treatment and consequences of scars on the prostate gland
- Urologist-andrologist 1st category Denis Georgievich
- 50278
- Update date: December 2019
An unpleasant surprise for men may be scars on the prostate, which are discovered during a diagnostic examination of the genitourinary system. Usually they act as a complication after prostatitis, if insufficient measures have been taken to suppress the inflammatory process in the gland.
Prostate scar: what is it?
Scarring of prostate tissue is most often observed in men who suffer from chronic prostatitis. This disease also causes other changes in the prostate that impair its function.
In the early stages of development, scars do not make themselves felt. Therefore, men can learn about their existence completely by accident, for example, during a routine examination by a urologist. If you start a pathology, it will be difficult to get rid of it. The scars will continue to grow and increase in size. Because of them, serious changes occur in the connective tissue of the gland, which are irreversible.
Scars on the prostate gland are often discovered by chance
Why are they formed
A scar on the prostate is formed due to a pathological process in the organ caused by inflammation. Most often, this is due to a bacterial infection that was not fully cured, which is why it became chronic. It can be transmitted through sexual contact. The causative agents of infection that lead to prostatitis are:
- Trichomonas;
- Chlamydia;
- Ureaplasma;
- Mycoplasmas.
If you do not start a treatment course against acute inflammation, it will turn into a chronic form. Then tissue changes in the affected area will begin. This results in painful scars.
Why are they dangerous?
Regardless of the cause of scars in the prostate gland, they must be treated. Lack of therapy can threaten a patient who is faced with such a diagnosis with serious complications. Scars, along with chronic prostatitis, can provoke the emergence of pathologies that are more dangerous to health and life. They lead to the development:
- Malignant tumors;
- Infertility;
- Impotence.
Not all of these conditions are treatable. Therefore, it is in the interests of a man with prostatitis and prostate scars to prevent such complications. Doctors guarantee that advanced pathologies will have serious consequences, which can even become a real threat to human life.
The most dangerous complication of scarring is gland cancer
Symptoms
The presence of scars on the prostate gland is indicated by symptoms characteristic of this pathology:
- Urinary dysfunction. The urine stream becomes weaker and intermittent. There may be pain when emptying the bladder;
- Frequent urge to go to the toilet. In an hour, the patient will have the desire to urinate up to 10 times;
- Pain in the perineal area;
- Pain in the lumbar region. Most often occurs at the moment of ejaculate release;
- Limited movement. This is due to the fact that such manipulations lead to aggravation of pain;
- The appearance of blood impurities in the seminal fluid;
- Decreased sexual desire.
Men may also notice a haunting sensation of their bladder not completely emptying after going to the toilet. This symptom indicates the presence of stagnant processes in which prostatitis is actively developing.
Diagnostics
Modern diagnostic techniques and laboratory tests help detect a scar on the prostate. So that the doctor can determine the diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment to the patient, he should undergo the following procedures:
- Rectal examination of the prostate by palpation of the problem area. Using this method, it is possible to identify compactions in the body of the gland;
- CT and MRI. Both diagnostics allow you to study in detail the current condition of the prostate gland. They show the exact location of the affected areas, and also enable the specialist to detect scar tissue;
- Prostatography. During the procedure, X-rays of the problem organ are taken. With their help, the doctor will be able to assess the current condition of the prostate, its volume and size;
- Cystoscopy. Designed to study the condition of the urethral canal and bladder. The diagnostic method can indicate those places where the greatest damage to parts of the urinary system is observed;
- Blood and urine analysis. Standard procedures that allow the doctor to identify the causative agent of the disease and determine its sensitivity to antibiotics.
To complete the picture of the disease, it may be necessary to study the prostate using ultrasound. This procedure is performed through the anus or the surface of the anterior abdominal wall. The first option is considered more effective.
Changes in the structure of gland tissue can be easily detected on ultrasound
Treatment
If, using diagnostics, a physician identifies scars on the surface of the prostate, he will immediately begin selecting adequate treatment for this disease. Therapy should help stop the development of pathological changes in the prostate gland. This is its main task.
Scars are treated in different ways. Only those patients who turn to a specialist at an early stage of the disease can hope for a cure.
Medicine offers the following methods:
- Systemic enzyme therapy. It is a treatment course based on the use of mixtures of hydrolytic enzymes. Antibacterial agents cope with the inflammatory process and swelling of soft tissues. You also need to take vitamin complexes that strengthen the body's defenses;
- Physiotherapy. Effective only at the initial stage. Its essence lies in the introduction of certain medications into the patient’s prostate. During the procedure, patients often complain of severe pain;
- Surgical intervention. Radical treatment methods are required if the development of cancerous tumors is suspected at the site of inflammation.
There is no point in treating scars with folk remedies, since they are completely ineffective for such a diagnosis.
Prevention
Even if therapy against prostate scars brings a positive result, there is no guarantee that a man will not encounter this disease again in the future. Prevention helps prevent such a sad development of events. A complete rejection of bad habits, proper nutrition and leading a healthy lifestyle can protect the prostate gland and organs of the genitourinary system.
If the disease no longer bothers a man, he should still periodically visit the urologist’s office for the purpose of preventive checks of the prostate gland for abnormalities. This guarantees timely detection of pathological changes in the prostate and their rapid relief.
Until August 10, the Institute of Urology together with the Ministry of Health is conducting the program “Russia without prostatitis .” Within which the drug Predstanol is available at a discounted price of 99 rubles. , to all residents of the city and region!
Source: https://ProstatitNo.ru/prostata/rubtsy-na-prostate/
Prostate scars: causes and treatment methods
It is after prostatitis that men develop scars on the prostate that cannot be removed. Despite this, they must be treated, otherwise complications may arise in the form of infertility or malignancy. The fact that scars have formed on the prostate gland is indicated by characteristic symptoms, which a man is advised to be aware of.
Clinical picture
Signs of the development of pathological processes appear immediately as soon as the glandular tissue begins to scar. The main cause of fibrosis is bacterial prostatitis, which over time becomes chronic.
Characteristic symptoms:
- Impaired urination. The stream is weak and intermittent, the man feels pain during the process.
- Imperative urges appear. In 1 hour, a man may want to go to the toilet about 10 times.
- Severe pain develops in the perineum.
- When scars form in the prostate gland, the pain becomes acute. A man is sometimes in so much pain that he cannot sit normally or move freely.
- Impaired sexual function. Male strength decreases, erection weakens. During sexual intercourse, the patient feels discomfort in the prostate area. The sensations of orgasm do not bring him pleasure.
- During ejaculation, a man experiences lower back pain.
- Blood is released along with sperm. This symptom indicates that the pathological processes are at the acute stage.
As the scar develops, the man notices that he has a feeling that his bladder is not emptying properly. This sign indicates not only scarring of the prostate tissue, but also the presence of a stagnant process.
If prostate scars are not treated promptly, the risk of complications and consequences increases. As a result of the disease, the man develops kidney failure, pyelonephritis, and dilated pelvis.
Treatment methods
In the early stages of the disease, experts recommend that their patients, after the first signs appear, undergo treatment with conservative means. Along with traditional medications, patients can use traditional medicine recipes. In addition, the attending physician will prescribe a strict diet. Experts use several methods to treat prostate scars.
Physiotherapeutic procedures
The effectiveness of this method has been proven only if the disease develops at an early stage.
Physiotherapy involves the use of special medications in a liquid state.
They are injected into the diseased prostate gland. The procedure is accompanied by severe pain.
Systemic enzyme therapy
A qualified doctor prescribes special medications to his patient, the active substances of which are able to penetrate the damaged tissue of the prostate gland.
The action of the drugs is aimed at stopping the development of inflammatory processes. In addition, such medications help relieve swelling of the prostate.
Along with antibiotics, the doctor must prescribe a multivitamin complex to the patient so that the effect is noticeable after the first days of treatment.
Surgery
It is not recommended to carry out treatment on your own. Only a doctor, after a thorough examination and accurate diagnosis, prescribes therapy. Some time after treatment, the patient needs to undergo re-diagnosis.
You can be treated with folk remedies. But you can’t start therapy on your own. Recipes use decoctions based on calendula, knotweed or other herbs. But before using folk remedies, you should discuss treatment with your doctor. Their use is carried out under his strict supervision.
Diet and preventive treatment
To remove scars on the prostate gland, you must take into account all the recommendations of your doctor. This is not only traditional treatment with medications, but also proper nutrition and diet.
Expert advice:
- exclude fatty, smoked, salty and fried foods from the diet;
- give up bad habits, in particular, this applies to alcoholic beverages;
- confectionery products are prohibited;
- food should be portioned, a man should eat 5 - 6 rubles. per day;
- Foods containing large amounts of protein should be added to the menu. These are fermented milk products, lean meats, and legumes.
As for the prevention of the disease, there are certain rules that every man should remember:
- It is necessary to regularly visit a urologist and undergo examinations at least once every day. in six months.
- Give up bad habits not only during treatment, but also after therapy.
- Stick to a balanced diet.
- Do not refuse to visit a specialist when the first signs of the disease appear.
Do not forget that preventing pathology is always easier than treating it, especially with complications.
Prostate scars are a serious condition. This is one of the serious consequences of the development of prostatitis.
Qualified specialists do not recommend that a man delay the treatment process. As soon as the first symptoms appear, immediately go to an appointment with a urologist.
If he is attentive to his health, then timely consultation will help avoid problems and complications.
Source: http://proprostatu.ru/lechenie/rubtsy-na-prostate.html
Scars on the prostate gland: causes, prostate, treatment
One of the unpleasant phenomena in men is scars on the prostate. Pathology is detected as a result of instrumental examination of the genitourinary system. If scarring is detected, treatment is required.
Why do scars form on the prostate?
The cause of a scar on the prostate is an inflammatory process in the gland, that is, prostatitis. In most cases, the disease is provoked by a bacterial infection that was not completely cured or was completely ignored by the patient, as a result of which it became chronic.
If you do not see a doctor, the consequences can be quite severe.
Infection can be transmitted through intimate contact. Most often, the culprits of the pathology are such types of pathogens as Trichomonas, chlamydia, and ureaplasma. When prostatitis becomes chronic, changes begin in the tissues of the prostate gland, which leads to the formation of scars.
Characteristic symptoms
The clinical picture when scars appear on the prostate gland develops gradually as changes in the tissues of the male organ increase. Over time, the damage becomes larger and larger, and then becomes completely saturated with salts. The result is a dense scar.
When scarring occurs, patients experience symptoms such as:
- Painful sensations. At first, a man is worried about slight pain during erection and ejaculation. As the damage hardens, the pain becomes more pronounced and sharp. As a result, the patient loses the desire to have sex.
- Sexual dysfunction. In the presence of scars on the prostate, erection failure and premature release of sperm are often observed. All these problems in bed negatively affect the psycho-emotional state of a man and create difficulties with conceiving a child.
- Difficulty with urination. Changes in the tissues of the prostate gland negatively affect the functioning of the urinary system. When scarring occurs, the prostate tissue becomes less elastic and puts pressure on the urethral canal. This leads to frequent urge to go to the toilet and pain when emptying the bladder.
The occurrence of these symptoms should be a serious reason to consult a doctor and conduct an examination of the genitourinary system.
Why are they dangerous?
A scar on the prostate can cause a number of serious complications. First of all, the consequences are related to the functionality of the prostate gland itself.
The following states are possible:
- Exacerbation of prostatitis. Scarring provokes the formation of stagnant processes, which are a good environment for the active reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms. Therefore, favorable conditions are created for exacerbation of inflammation in the prostate.
- Severe weakening of the immune system. In the presence of scars, there is a violation of blood circulation in the pelvis, the tissues cease to receive the required amount of nutrients. As a result, local immunity is reduced, and the prostate gland is exposed to viral and infectious attacks.
- Penetration of infection into the bladder and kidneys. This is fraught with the development of diseases of the urinary organs, for example, cystitis, renal failure.
Another possible and very serious complication of prostate scars is infertility. The presence of damage can create obstacles to the normal passage of sperm.
Diagnostic methods
To identify scars on the prostate gland, the doctor prescribes a list of laboratory and instrumental examination methods.
The following diagnostic measures are used:
- Rectal examination of the organ. This is done by inserting a finger into the patient’s rectum and feeling the problem area. The method helps to detect compacted areas in the prostate tissue.
- Computed and magnetic resonance imaging. They allow you to study the condition of the prostate gland in more detail and identify the exact location of the lesions.
- Prostatography. During this study, several x-rays of the prostate are taken. This helps to assess the condition of the male organ, its size, and the presence of affected areas in it.
- Cystoscopy. Needed to check the urethra and bladder, which can also be damaged if scarring is present.
- Ultrasound examination of the gland. It is carried out through the rectum or abdominal wall. The most informative is the first option, although for men it is the most unpleasant.
- Laboratory testing of blood and urine. The analysis reveals the presence of an inflammatory process and the type of pathogen.
Based on the diagnostic results, the treating doctor selects the appropriate tactics for treating scarring.
Ultrasound allows you to assess the condition and functionality of the organ.
Treatment of scars on the prostate gland
Therapy when scars are detected is aimed at healing the damage, eliminating the cause of their appearance and disturbing symptoms. Various treatment methods are used. First of all, this is taking medications.
To treat inflammation, anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed, and if an infection is detected, antibiotics are prescribed. It is also recommended to take medications that activate the immune system, as well as vitamin and mineral complexes.
For scar healing, medications such as:
- "Longidaza". This product is available in the form of suppositories or injection solutions. Helps improve immunity, suppress the inflammatory process in the prostate gland, and promotes rapid restoration of damaged organ tissue. The drug produces a long-lasting therapeutic effect.
- "Lidaza". Breaks down the main component of scars - hyaluronic acid. As a result, the epithelium is not replaced by connective tissue, which prevents an increase in damage.
At the initial stage of scarring, a physiotherapeutic procedure is prescribed, which involves the introduction of medicinal substances into the prostate gland. Often such sessions cause painful sensations in patients.
As a supplement, it is allowed to use traditional medicine. You can prepare the following home remedy: make a mixture of knotweed, asparagus sprouts, and calendula flowers. Separate a large spoonful of the mixture, pour boiling water over it, and let it brew for 20 minutes.
Take a glass of folk remedy three times a day. Before using alternative medicine methods, you must consult your doctor.
If the scarring cannot be dealt with conservatively, surgical intervention is resorted to. This is especially important in cases where a man is still of reproductive age and wants to have children, but changes in the prostate interfere with conception.
Surgical intervention is also prescribed if, during the examination, prostate tumors, especially malignant ones, were identified.
Prevention
Scars formed on the prostate gland can adversely affect the condition and functionality of the organs of the genitourinary system. Therefore, such changes should under no circumstances be allowed to happen. First of all, it is necessary to prevent prostatitis, which is the cause of scarring.
Urologists advise the following:
- Stop smoking and drinking alcohol.
- To live an active lifestyle.
- Do exercises daily.
- Take breaks every hour if your work requires constant sitting.
- Avoid hypothermia of the body.
- Eat properly.
If signs of prostatitis appear, you need to visit a doctor as soon as possible. If the disease is neglected, the risk of scarring increases significantly.
It is also important to undergo regular preventive examinations with a urologist. It is recommended to visit a doctor once a year. This is especially true for men whose age has reached 40 years. They are most often exposed to prostate diseases.
Thus, scars on the prostate are serious changes in tissues that lead to disruption of the functionality of the gland and deterioration of the condition of other organs of the genitourinary system. The sooner prostatitis is treated, the less likely scarring will occur.
Source: https://potenciya.guru/prostatit/rubtsy-na-prostate/
Prostate scars: causes, symptoms, treatment
One of the delicate problems in male health includes various diseases of the prostate gland. Diseases can cause serious damage, but patients are in no hurry to see a specialist - a visit gives them moral discomfort.
Scars on the prostate
With the development of inflammatory processes in the prostate, lesions form. At the time of their healing, the organ’s own tissue is replaced by scar tissue, causing various negative reactions from the body.
Causes
The main prerequisite for the development of scars is prostatitis of bacterial etiology, which has become chronic.
Pathogenic microflora is sexually transmitted and laboratory tests reveal:
- chlamydia;
- Trichomonas;
- mycoplasma;
- ureaplasma.
Without proper treatment, the process causes the appearance of zones of altered tissue. Scars occur in a quarter of men examined.
Experts attribute this widespread occurrence to the absence of symptomatic manifestations at the initial stages of the development of the pathological process.
In the video about inflammatory processes in the prostate:
Symptoms
Characteristic manifestations of scar formation include:
- disturbance of urination - a weak, intermittent stream is accompanied by painful sensations;
- frequent urge to empty the bladder – up to 10 times within an hour;
- severe pain appears in the perineal area;
- disturbances during sexual intercourse - weakening of erection, discomfort in the prostate gland;
- at the moment of ejaculate release, pain occurs in the lumbar area;
- exacerbation of painful sensations - the patient experiences restrictions when moving and trying to sit;
- blood particles are excreted along with the seminal fluid;
- decreased sex drive;
- sensation of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
The appearance of the last sign indicates the development of congestive processes in the pelvic area.
How are they detected?
When initially visiting a medical facility, the patient undergoes a series of laboratory and diagnostic tests:
- rectal palpation determination of the presence of compactions in the body of the prostate;
- MRI or CT – allows you to examine in detail the condition of the organ, determine the location of the greatest damage and the degree of development of scar tissue;
- prostatography – X-ray images of a diseased organ with an assessment of its volume and changes in size;
- cystoscopy – study of the condition of the bladder and urethral canal, identifying the extent of their damage;
- urine and blood tests - to determine the general condition of the body, identify the invading pathogen and determine its resistance to antibiotics.
Diagnostic studies using ultrasound can be performed in two ways - through the rectum or through the surface of the anterior abdominal wall. The first method gives the greatest effectiveness.
After confirming the initial diagnosis, the specialist prescribes the necessary treatment regimen.
Treatment
For therapeutic effects on altered tissue structures, several independent options are used:
- Physiotherapy – allows you to remove scars in the initial stages of the disease. When used, various medications are injected into the body of the prostate gland. When drugs are administered directly, patients may experience severe pain.
- Systemic enzyme therapy is treatment using pre-formulated mixtures of hydrolytic enzymes. The effectiveness of this technique is based on a complex effect on key processes occurring in the body. Antibacterial agents stop the development of inflammatory processes and relieve swelling. At the same time, multivitamin complexes are prescribed to maintain the body’s performance.
- Surgical intervention is prescribed for high risks of developing malignant neoplasms.
- Treatment of scars on the prostate gland using traditional methods is impossible and can cause deterioration of the condition and further development of the pathological process.
- In addition to medicinal effects on the body, experts recommend the patient some changes in their usual lifestyle.
- Initially, amendments to the daily diet are expected:
- exclusion of fatty, salty, smoked and fried foods;
- refusal of alcoholic and low-alcohol drinks;
- All types of confectionery products are prohibited - the intake of easily digestible carbohydrates is reduced to a minimum;
- meals become fractional, with small portions, up to six times a day;
- Protein-enriched foods are introduced into the daily menu - low-fat meat, low-fat dairy and fermented milk products, legumes.
Preventive measures to prevent the development of the disease include:
- the need for periodic visits to a urologist - every six months;
- refusal of alcoholic, low-alcohol drinks, tobacco products both at the time of treatment and after its completion;
- constant balanced nutrition, with a sufficient supply of vitamins and minerals;
- timely cure of any inflammatory diseases;
- contacting a medical facility at the first discomfort in the prostate area.
Consequences
Scarring of tissues in chronic prostatitis appears due to the absence or late referral to specialists. Further refusal of professional help can cause the occurrence of complicated conditions:
- impotence;
- sterility;
- malignant neoplasms in the prostate gland.
Therapy for the above complications does not provide a favorable prognosis and may result in the need to remove the affected organ.
Treatment of prostate diseases is a labor-intensive process, which is easier to prevent in advance. It is important for patients to prevent the transition of the acute phases of the disease into a chronic course. If primary symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a urologist to clarify the reasons for the development of the pathological process.
Source: http://gidmed.com/urologiya/zabolevaniya-urolog/prostaty/rubci.html
Scars on the prostate: why are they dangerous, for what reasons do they occur and can they be cured?
Fibrous or sclerotic changes occurring in tissues are often simply called scars. Their appearance on the prostate gland is due to the presence of chronic congestive inflammation. In the absence of timely treatment, this becomes the cause of organ dysfunction.
In advanced situations, the prostate significantly decreases in size, which is why a man experiences erectile dysfunction. Let's look at what causes scars on the prostate, why the disease is dangerous and how to treat it.
General concepts
Fibrosis or sclerosis in both situations indicates the same disorder, which is often simply called scars, and is caused by a structural transformation in the organ. The process is accompanied by:
- decreased blood microcirculation;
- development of stagnation;
- the appearance of disturbances in the structure and functioning of nerve fibers;
- deterioration of immunity.
Important! When sclerotic changes affect the seminal ducts, this leads to a decrease in the level of sperm viability.
Causes
Inflammation of the prostate can take one of two forms. Usually, the acute course of the disease is first detected, which quickly turns into a chronic form if proper treatment is not provided.
The danger of the process lies in the fact that there are practically no symptoms. Only after a certain period of time does the pathology manifest itself in the form of sexual dysfunction.
The prolonged course of the inflammatory process causes wounds in the organ, after which scars appear on the prostate in their place. Therefore, it is prostatitis, which occurs in a chronic form, that today becomes the cause of the development of fibrosis.
There is a possibility of the development of sclerotic changes after a short inflammatory process. Prostate scars are curable if timely treatment is used to remove them.
Symptoms
All emerging manifestations of pathology are associated with the development of the disease itself. Over time, scars in the prostate gradually grow in size, and the deformed tissues begin to become saturated with salts.
The result is a dense scar that resembles the structure of a stone. In this case, the patient experiences the following symptoms:
- Painful sensations. At first, a man experiences discomfort during arousal, as well as ejaculation. Over time, the pathology begins to manifest itself as cutting pain during ejaculation.
- Reproductive functions worsen when erection decreases and premature ejaculations occur.
- There are problems with urination due to the fact that the gland is located around the urethra. Therefore, with the development of scars, the tissues of the organ lose their elasticity, which causes pressure on the urethra. This leads to disruption of normal urine flow, accompanied by acute pain.
What is the danger
Scars on the prostate gland cause complications:
- As a result of the replacement of healthy tissues with fibrous ones, the likelihood of increased prostatitis increases. In addition, this leads to stagnation, when a favorable environment is created in which the infection multiplies intensively.
- Immunity is reduced as a result of impaired microcirculation. This leads to frequent prostate diseases, as well as recurrent infectious diseases.
- The likelihood of inflammation spreading to the bladder, as well as the development of renal failure.
The danger of scar tissue appearing is the creation of a mechanical barrier to the movement of family fluid. Therefore, as the disease progresses, male infertility often occurs. Microsurgical intervention is often required to eliminate advanced disease.
Diagnostics
To detect a scar on the prostate, modern diagnostic methods are used, as well as laboratory tests. The following procedures are required:
- CT and MRI, which allow a thorough examination of the condition of the organ. They show where the affected areas and scar tissue are located.
- Prostatography, when an x-ray of the affected organ is taken to assess its condition, volume and dimensions.
- Palpation of the area where the prostate is located to identify a lump.
- Cystoscopy, which is required to determine the condition of all parts of the urinary canal and the bladder itself.
- Blood and urine tests to detect the presence of bacteria or viruses.
To get a complete picture, it is necessary to study the prostate gland using ultrasound. A similar procedure is carried out through the anus, as well as the surface of the lower part of the peritoneal wall. However, the first method is more informative, due to its closer location to the walls of the organ being studied.
Treatment
After diagnostic identification of scars that have arisen on the prostate, different methods are used to eliminate them, depending on the level of neglect of the pathology.
Therapy using conservative agents is usually prescribed. It can be combined with the use of folk recipes. Equally important is diet.
Physiotherapeutic procedures
The effectiveness of this method has been proven, but is only possible when the pathology is at an early stage of development.
This method involves the use of various medications presented in liquid form.
To do this, they are injected into the patient’s affected gland, which is why this procedure is accompanied by serious pain. Thanks to this, the scar on the prostate gradually resolves.
Systemic enzyme therapy
The essence of the method is to prescribe to the patient drugs containing special active substances that have the ability to penetrate directly into the affected organ tissue (antibiotics).
The point of administering such drugs is to stop the ongoing inflammatory process. In addition, medications can reduce swelling of the prostate, which improves the process of urination and reduces pain.
In addition to these remedies, the doctor prescribes the patient to take multivitamin complexes, which allow achieving improvement in the shortest possible time.
Surgery
The use of surgical methods for removing scars on the prostate is due to the neglect and seriousness of the situation. This applies to cases where the patient is at risk of developing cancer.
Self-medication is prohibited. Any therapy is prescribed by the attending physician based on the results of the examination and diagnosis.
After completing treatment using any of these methods, a person needs to undergo a re-examination to confirm the effectiveness of therapy.
The parallel use of folk remedies is also permitted, but only after agreement with the doctor on the type and quantity allowed for use. Usually in such cases, decoctions made from calendula, knotweed or other herbs are used.
Medical monitoring of the patient’s condition throughout the entire treatment process is important.
Diet
Equally important for eliminating prostate scars is following your doctor’s nutritional recommendations. Required:
- Avoid drinking any alcoholic beverages.
- Eliminate confectionery products from your diet.
- Remove any fried, fatty, salty, or smoked foods from your menu.
- Establish a nutrition system: portion sizes should be small, and the frequency of intake should be at least 5 times a day.
- Eat mainly foods high in protein. These include fermented milk products, all lean meats, as well as legumes.
Prevention
In order to prevent the development of diseases, a man must follow a number of rules:
- Regularly visit a urologist and undergo annual examinations.
- It is necessary to eliminate bad habits (smoking and drinking alcohol) to reduce the negative effects on the prostate gland.
- Eat a balanced diet.
- If you experience any ailments or discomfort in the prostate gland, you should immediately go to the hospital.
Important! It is easier to prevent and treat pathology at an early stage than to treat an advanced disease.
Source: https://prostatu.guru/lechenie/rubtsy-na-prostate.html