For bronchitis, wet cough: drug treatment methods

Cough during bronchitis is the process of clearing the bronchi and trachea of ​​mucus, which contains harmful pathogenic bacteria, infections and viruses. The main cause of bronchial cough is respiratory diseases. Initially, it is important to identify the causative agent of the disease. Therapy is selected individually for adults and children, based on the severity and nature of the cough.

Cough is necessary to clear the trachea of ​​pathogenic microorganisms

Dry cough with bronchitis

A dry cough appears with obstructive bronchitis in the first few hours of the development of the disease; on average, it lasts no more than 3–4 days. It indicates the development of an inflammatory process in the bronchi. During this period, chest pain and vomiting may occur due to spasms in the lungs without sputum discharge.

Drug treatment

To alleviate a dry cough, the following groups of medications are used:

1. Antitussives do not have a therapeutic effect, they only help block the cough reflex. Take no more than 7 days, since medications in this group are addictive.
2. Complex action agents – coat the mucous membrane of the larynx and bronchi, eliminate inflammation, and have an antibacterial effect.

List of effective drugs for dry cough:

Name	Drug group	Instructions for use	Contraindications
Codterpin	Antitussives	Take 1 tablet 2 times a day	Pulmonary failure, arrhythmia, epilepsy, liver and kidney pathologies, age under 12 years
Codelac	Adults take 1 tablet 2-3 times a day. Children's dosage of medicine in syrup: from 5 to 10 years - 15 ml daily, for children under 5 years old - 5 ml per day	Carrying and feeding a child, bronchial asthma, age under 2 years, hypersensitivity to the components of the drug
Bromhexine	Complex	Adults take 1 tablet 3-4 times a day. Children take the medicine in the form of syrup, 2.5–5 mg per day at the age of 2–6 years, 5 mg 2 times a day from 6 to 10 years, and 10 ml 2–3 times a day after 10 years.
Bronchicum	Adults take 20–30 drops of medicine 5 times a day. Children from 6 to 14 years old take 20 drops 2 times a day, children under 6 years old take 15 drops a day with tea	Cardiac, renal, liver failure, hypersensitivity of the drug components
Libexin	Adults - 1 tablet 3-4 times a day, children - 0.5 tablets 3 times a day. Do not chew the drug, but swallow it whole	Intolerance to galactose and drug components

• Read more: 10 best tablets for dry cough
• You should not treat the disease with medications for more than 5 days; if it does not help, consult a doctor

The duration of self-treatment with the above drugs should not exceed 5 days. In acute bronchitis, the use of antibiotics is not recommended. If the therapy does not help relieve the cough or leads to a worsening of the condition, stop taking the drug and adjust the treatment regimen with your doctor.

Treatment with folk remedies

Folk remedies that will help get rid of dry cough:

1. Aroma oils. Apply 2-3 drops of mint, pine, lemon, bergamot or lemon balm oil to a handkerchief and inhale the scent for 5-10 minutes.
2. Aloe tincture. Pour 0.5 liters of grape wine over 4 leaves of the plant and leave in a dark room for 4 days. Take 3 times a day, 5 ml before meals. Duration of therapy is 14 days.
3. Garlic. Combine 2 heads of garlic with the peel of 5 lemons, pour 1 liter of boiling water, leave for 5 days. Strain and take 10 ml 3 times a day for 2 weeks.
4. Black radish and honey. Place the radish in a container with the tail down and cut out the core from the top. Add 1-2 tablespoons of honey into the resulting hole and wait for the juice to release. Drink 1 tbsp. l. up to 5 times a day.

Wet cough with bronchitis

A wet cough lasts on average 7–10 days. Appears at the early stage of bronchitis or on the 4th–5th day of disease development. It is accompanied by an increase in temperature, a gag reflex and coughing up large volumes of sputum.

A wet cough does not occur immediately, but after 4-5 days of illness

Drug treatment

Therapy consists of taking medications from the following groups:

1. Mucolytic medications help thin mucus. Chest pain decreases on the first day of treatment, other symptoms are eliminated within a week of therapy.
2. Antipyretics - used only if there is a fever.

Name	Group of medicines	Method of use	Contraindications
Lazolvan	Mucolytic	Take the medicine in tablets up to 3 times a day. The maximum daily dosage for a child is 60 mg, for an adult – 90 mg.	Pregnancy, lactation, intolerance to ambroxol
Ambroxol	Adults take 10 ml of syrup 2-3 times a day, children from 6 to 12 years old - drink 5 ml 2 times a day. Under 6 years of age – drink 2 ml syrup up to 3 times a day	Fructose intolerance
ACC	Take after meals. Dissolve 1 tablet in 200 ml of warm water 2 to 4 times a day. The maximum daily dose of medication for children is 300 mg, for adults – 800 mg.	Period of exacerbation of a stomach ulcer, bearing and feeding a child, pulmonary hemorrhage, hypersensitivity to acetylcysteine
Fluimucil	Adults – dissolve 1 tablet in 200 ml of water, drink once a day. Children from 2 to 6 years old - dissolve 1 granule in 150 ml of water and drink 2 times. Up to one year of age, take 1 dissolved granule once a day
Ibuprofen	Antipyretics	For adults – 1 tablet up to 3 times a day, for children take 0.5 tablets 1–2 times a day	Intolerance to ibuprofen, diseases of the stomach, liver, kidneys and circulatory system

2. Available medications for wet cough
3. The maximum duration of treatment with mucolytic drugs is 20 days.

Treatment with folk remedies

Traditional methods of getting rid of wet cough:

1. Carrots with radishes. Grate 1 vegetable at a time onto a fine grater and squeeze well. Add 1 tbsp to the resulting juice. l. linden honey, leave for 3 hours. Drink the entire infusion in small portions over an hour.
2. Oregano infusion. Pour 10 g of crushed plant into 250 ml of boiling water, leave for 2-3 hours, strain. Take 50 ml of infusion 3 times a day for a week.
3. Carrot drink. Squeeze the juice from 1 carrot, mix with milk and honey in equal proportions. Leave for 4 hours in a dark place, drink 100 ml of warm infusion 4 times a day.
4. Lingonberry infusion. Pour 2 tbsp. l. fresh or dried berries 300 ml boiling water, leave for 1 hour. Drink 100 ml 3 times a day.
5. Herbal collection. Mix 10 g of crushed oregano with 20 g of coltsfoot and chamomile. Pour the resulting mixture with 500 ml of boiling water, wrap the container in a towel and leave for 6 hours. Take 100 ml before meals 3 times a day.

Choking cough

A suffocating bronchial cough is characterized by the presence of spasms that promote frequent contractions of the muscular tissues of the respiratory organs. This leads to severe pain in the sternum, vomiting, lack of air and suffocation. The attack can last from several minutes to an hour. This cough occurs in acute bronchitis and goes away towards the end of the period of exacerbation of the disease.

A choking cough contracts the muscles of the larynx and causes a feeling of suffocation.

Drug treatment

You can fight a suffocating cough with the help of complex treatment, which, in addition to mucolytic agents such as Ambroxol and ACC, includes:

1. Bronchodilator medications - relax the smooth muscle cells located in the walls of the bronchi, thereby expanding the lumen. The nature of the cough changes 5–10 minutes after taking the drug and disappears completely after half an hour. Chest pain is eliminated within 15 minutes.
2. Anti-inflammatory medicines - help relieve an attack of suffocation by treating the inflammatory process in the bronchi. The cough changes after 4–5 days of treatment.

Name	Group of medicines	Method of use	Contraindications
Ventolin	Bronchodilators	For adults, use the aerosol up to 6 times a day. Children from 6 to 12 years old - up to 4 times a day, from 6 to 2 years old - 1-2 inhalations per day	Hypersensitivity to the active substance, pregnancy, heart disease, age under 2 years
Salbutamol
Inspiron	Anti-inflammatory	Children from 2 to 12 years old drink from 20 to 120 mg of syrup per day. The dosage is divided into 3-4 doses and depends on the patient’s weight. From the age of 12 years, use 60 mg of syrup 3 times a day	Intolerance to the active substance, age under 2 years
Erespal	Up to 12 years of age, take from 10 to 60 mg of syrup per day. Adults take the drug in the form of tablets, 1 piece in the morning and evening

Anti-inflammatory agent for adults and children

Treatment with folk remedies

Folk remedies that help eliminate a suffocating cough:

1. Mint infusion. Pour 20 g of horsemint into 250 ml of boiling water and leave for 5 minutes. Strain the drink and add 10 g of melted honey. Take 200 ml 2 times a day.
2. Raspberry decoction. Pour 20 g of chopped raspberry leaves and stems into 400 ml of boiling water, boil for 10 minutes over low heat. Strain and take 100 ml 2 times a day.
3. Sage. Bring 250 ml of milk to a boil, add 10 g of crushed raw materials to it, boil for 5 minutes, strain, and bring to a boil again. Drink 100 ml before bedtime.

Coughing up blood

One of the most dangerous types of cough, it can be a sign of pneumonia or tuberculosis.

Its appearance is caused by cracking of wounds in the lung tissues and is accompanied by the appearance of blood streaks in the discharged mucus.

Chronic bronchitis is characterized by the presence of small blood spots in the sputum. Coughing attacks are accompanied by vomiting and chest pain and can last up to several months.

What to do during attacks?

1. The patient should take an upright position.
2. Measure his blood pressure and pulse.
3. Ensure rest and give the patient an antitussive drug.
4. If bleeding occurs, take a hemostatic agent (Vikasol tablets or drops).

Drug treatment

Therapy consists of using the following groups of drugs:

1. Antiemetic medications - calm vomiting attacks 10-15 minutes after administration.
2. Combined expectorants, antiseptics and immunostimulants - accelerate the process of sputum discharge and improve the functioning of the immune system.

Name	Group of drugs	Instructions for use	Contraindications
Cerucal	Antiemetics	Adults take 1 tablet 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals; for children, reduce the dosage to 0.5 tablets	Bleeding in the digestive system, arterial hypertension, liver and kidney diseases
Metoclopramide
Gerbion	Combined	From 14 years of age, take 10 ml of syrup 3 to 5 times a day. At the age of 7 to 14 years, drink 5–10 ml 3 times a day. Children under 7 years old take 5 ml of syrup 2-3 times a day	Age under 3 years, diabetes mellitus, pregnancy, breastfeeding, fructose intolerance
Dr. MOM	For children from 3 to 5 years old, give 0.5 tsp. syrup 2 times a day. Up to 14 years of age, drink 1 tsp. 3 times a day. Adults – 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day. Take the medicine before meals.

Doctor MOM – combined cough remedy for adults and children

Important! The maximum duration of continuous use of the above medications is 3 weeks. It is recommended to drink syrups for at least 10 days, even if the negative symptoms disappeared earlier.

Treatment with folk remedies

How to treat coughing up blood:

1. Elder. Pour 300 ml of boiling water over 25 g of berries, boil the mixture for 1–2 minutes. Pour the drink into a thermos and drink 100 ml 3 times a day.
2. Aloe. Mix aloe and lemon juice in equal proportions, add 3 chopped walnuts, 1 tsp. honey. Mix the mixture thoroughly and take 3 times a day.

Persistent cough

Symptoms of a prolonged cough are frequent coughing with sputum discharge. Poor discharge can contribute to chest pain. Residual cough appears in chronic bronchitis and does not go away for a long time without proper treatment.

Treatment

When treating a persistent cough, there is no need to take pharmaceuticals. Therapy is based on the use of traditional medicine recipes at home. These include:

1. Herbal collection. Mix 1 tbsp. l. chopped sage, licorice, linden, plantain, chamomile and marshmallow, pour boiled water and bring to a boil. Boil the mixture for 5 minutes, let it cool and strain. Take 200 ml 3 times a day before meals.
2. Milk drink. Heat 250 ml of cow's milk to 50 degrees, add 1 tsp. honey and butter, 0.5 tsp. baking soda, mix thoroughly. Take warm in small sips.
3. Applesauce. Grate 1 onion and 1 apple without peel on a fine grater. Add honey to the resulting mixture in a ratio of 1:2. Take 2 times a day, 10 ml before meals.
4. Radish. Grate the pulp of 1 radish, squeeze out the juice, add 20 honey to it, leave for 1 hour. Take 20 ml of infusion daily before dinner.
5. Badger fat. Mix 250 ml of boiled milk with 1 tbsp. l. badger fat and liquid honey. Drink a drink in the morning.
6. Eggs with sugar. Grind 2 yolks and 1 tbsp. l. sugar, divide the mixture into 2 halves. Drink 2 times a day on an empty stomach for no more than 3 days in a row.

In combination with milk and honey, it has an excellent bronchial calming effect.

Timely therapy will help not only eliminate cough due to bronchitis, but also avoid the development of complications such as pneumonia, lung cancer and asthma. To prevent the occurrence of bronchitis, strengthen your immune system through proper nutrition, taking vitamins and regular exercise, regularly ventilate your apartment, and also observe personal hygiene rules.

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Source: https://MedBoli.ru/zabolevaniya/kak-lechit-kashel-pri-bronhite

Cough remedies for bronchitis: what medications you can take during an attack, how to cough up phlegm from the bronchi

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial mucosa, accompanied by a dry or wet cough. This disease is usually divided into focal and diffuse.

To determine what cough remedies you can take for bronchitis, it is necessary to establish the nature of the disease and the cause of its occurrence.

After making an accurate diagnosis, the doctor will select effective remedies to quickly relieve the unpleasant symptom.

Types of remedies for bronchitis

Today there are quite a lot of medications that are dispensed without a prescription form.

However, it must be taken into account that the choice of remedy directly depends on the type of cough: unproductive - dry (without sputum discharge) or productive - wet, with sputum discharge.

To know how to be treated, you need to go to a medical facility. A therapist will prescribe cough medicine for adults with bronchitis, and a pediatrician for children after a full examination.

If the inflammatory process is caused by a viral etiology, then antibacterial therapy and the use of potent medications can be avoided. In this situation, folk methods and breathing exercises are well suited. They improve sputum discharge, reduce inflammation and regenerate the functioning of the respiratory system.

If the disease has a bacterial etiology, then you need to undergo a course of treatment with medications - antibiotics, anti-inflammatory and antiviral drugs, as well as immunomodulators, which help increase the effectiveness of therapy.

The following dosage forms of drugs are used for treatment:

A variety of dosage forms are used to treat cough due to bronchitis.

• injections;
• pills;
• capsules;
• syrups;
• solutions for oral administration;
• inhalation.

List of effective drugs

Syrups

The most commonly used liquid dosage form is syrups based on herbal components. They relieve the inflammatory process and thin the viscosity of the secretion, and also promote its coughing, which helps to effectively treat coughing attacks.

To reduce the symptoms of the disease, the following antitussive syrups are used:

Syrup Lazolvan

1. Lazolvan. Helps soften the viscosity of the secretion and removes inflammation in the bronchi, and also has general strengthening and regenerating properties.
2. Bronholitin and Codelac Phyto. They have bronchodilator and antitussive effects and do not depress breathing.
3. Glycodin. Has expectorant and antitussive properties. Suppresses the excitability of the cough center, relieves cough of any etiology.
4. Gedelix and Eucabalus. They are used for the symptomatic treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and the reduction of chronic inflammation of the bronchi.
5. Sinekod. Suppresses cough without inhibiting respiratory function. Promotes rapid coughing up of mucus. Effective in chronic and acute forms.

Syrups to thin the viscosity of secretions are prescribed for scanty and thick sputum.

This group includes the following:

Ambrobene syrup

1. Based on ambroxol: Ambrobene, Medox, Bronchoval and others. They help soften secretions and remove mucus.
2. Mucolytics with acetylcysteine: ACC. Prescribed to reduce the frequency of relapses in chronic bronchitis and cystic fibrosis. Helps improve the discharge of viscous secretions.
3. Medicines with bromhexine: Ascoril Expectorant, Bronchosan. They inhibit the cough center and thin the bronchial mucus.
4. Products based on carbocysteine: Libexin Muco, Fluifort, Fluditek and others. Prescribed for difficult to separate sputum from the bronchi, they provide sanitization of the respiratory system.

Pills

Some of the most effective drugs are the following:

Libexin tablets

1. Ambrobene. Recommended for non-productive cough due to inflammation of the bronchi. Used for acute or chronic stages of the disease.
2. Libexin. It has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antispasmodic effects, and also blocks the peripheral parts of the cough reflex. Recommended for non-productive coughing.
3. Mukaltin. It contains one component - marshmallow extract. Appointed for productive type. It has an anti-inflammatory effect and enhances bronchial secretion.
4. Stoptussin. Prescribed by a doctor for dry and irritating cough reflex. It has a mucolytic effect and suppresses coughing.
5. Falimint. An antiseptic, antitussive drug that eliminates dry reflex cough, and also dilutes secretions and reduces irritation.

Other medicines

Also, along with expectorants and mucolytic drugs, antiviral agents (Remantadine, Tamiflu, Isoprinosine), various groups of antibiotics in tablets and injections (penicillin and cephalosporin series, macrolides, fluoroquinolones) are prescribed.

For obstructive inflammation of the bronchi, bronchodilators, mucolytics, a course of antibacterial therapy are prescribed, and inhalations using eucalyptus essential oil also give good results. They are recommended for the following indications: shortness of breath, nonproductive cough, poor secretion, and a feeling of tightness in the chest.

Not a single drug for the treatment of coughing with smoker's bronchitis will be effective if the entry of toxic substances into the body is not eliminated - you need to quit smoking.

Traditional medicine

In complex therapy of bronchial inflammation, traditional methods of treatment can be a good help:

Onion decoction is one of the most effective folk remedies for coughs with bronchitis.

1. Onion decoction for cough. Peel and finely chop 2-3 heads. Pour milk and boil. Add honey to the prepared broth at the rate of 200 ml of liquid - 1 tsp. Duration of treatment is from 1 to 3 days. Take 1 tbsp. l. each hour.
2. Onion honey Dilute a glass of granulated sugar with 1 liter of water. Add 2 medium onions, boil to ½ of the original volume. Strain the broth. Take ½ cup for 2 days.
3. The most effective analogue of drug therapy is treatment with black radish and honey at home. Wash the radish well and remove the core. Add 1 spoon of honey to the well. Leave for 4-5 hours at room temperature (so that the fruit produces juice). After the time has passed, drain the liquid, and you can add honey again to the well. Directions for use: 1 tbsp. l. for adults and 1 tsp. for children 4 times a day. Duration of therapy is 1-2 weeks.
4. Treatment of cough with milk and pine cones. Rinse the small fruit under running water, then put it in a container and add 1 liter of milk. Bring to a boil over high heat, then reduce it and cook the pine cone in milk for another 2 hours. When finished, strain the resulting product. Use 6-7 tbsp. l. every 3 hours for several days. To improve the taste characteristics, add 2-3 tablespoons of honey to the milk broth, since the product in its pure form has a bitter and unpleasant aftertaste.
5. At home, you can rub your chest with badger fat at night.
6. No less useful is a gruel made from onions and honey minced through a meat grinder in a 1:1 ratio. Take 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day during painful symptoms and for the purpose of prevention, especially in the cold season.

Only a specialist will correctly select the means for treating bronchial cough. Self-medication can be harmful to health and does not always lead to a positive result.

Source: https://pulmohealth.com/bolezni/kashel/sredstva/ot-kashlya-pri-bronhite/

How to get rid of cough with bronchitis?

Bronchitis is an acute or chronic disease in which the bronchi become inflamed. Inflammation of the bronchial tree is dangerous because the body does not receive enough oxygen.

Before treating bronchitis and cough in an adult, medications are selected in accordance with the nature of the disease. For bronchospasms, bronchodilators are taken, for coughing up sputum - mucolytics, and in its absence - antitussives.

Due to damage to the lower respiratory tract, the process of cleansing the bronchi is disrupted, so the disease is accompanied by paroxysmal coughing.

What kind of cough with bronchitis is dry or wet?

The clinical manifestations of bronchitis are varied, but the main one is cough. Based on the nature of the course, two forms of the disease are distinguished:

• acute – diffuse (widespread) inflammation of the bronchial tree, characterized by the release of excess mucus from the bronchi;
• chronic - constant, persistent inflammation, which leads to changes in the functions of the bronchial secretory apparatus.

In acute inflammation, a dry (non-productive) cough first appears. During bronchospasms, pain occurs behind the sternum and in the ribs. A cough with fever is caused by a viral or bacterial infection in the lungs. Much more often, bronchitis appears as a secondary disease against the background of influenza, tonsillitis, laryngitis, etc.

At the first symptoms of bronchitis, you need to contact a specialist. Acute inflammation lasts 10-14 days, after which the disease becomes indolent. With chronic bronchitis, patients are bothered by a lingering wet cough, which intensifies at night. The attacks sometimes cause abdominal muscle spasms and vomiting.



The nature of the cough largely depends on the stage of the disease:

• Dry. Acute bronchitis with a dry cough indicates the onset of inflammatory processes in the ENT organs. It is not accompanied by expectoration of sputum and often provokes gagging.
• Wet. A productive cough occurs 3-5 days after inflammation of the bronchi. Accompanied by expectoration of mucus, due to which the patient’s condition is alleviated.
• Protracted. The intensity of the cough is much weaker than at the very beginning of the disease. Occurs in chronic inflammation of the ENT organs.
• With blood. Bloody impurities in the sputum indicate complications. This symptom indicates pneumonia, pleurisy, tuberculosis.
• Suffocating. With obstructive pulmonary disease, the lumen in the bronchi narrows, which is why during an attack a person begins to choke. Choking is accompanied by muscle spasms and severe pain in the chest.

Bronchitis is a respiratory disease that is dangerous due to its complications. Therefore, if you experience a spasmodic cough that gets worse at night, you should consult a doctor.

Expectorants and mucolytics to remove sputum

Treatment of bronchial cough is aimed at increasing its productivity, restoring the motor activity of the epithelial cilia in the bronchi and their ability to cleanse themselves. For these purposes, mucolytic and expectorant drugs are used.

ACC

How to cure a cough with bronchitis depends on its nature and characteristics of its course. If sputum does not cough up, acetylcysteine ​​(ACC and other drugs based on it) is used to thin it. The substance reduces the viscosity of bronchial secretions and promotes their removal from the bronchi.

For acute or low-grade inflammation of the bronchopulmonary system, 400-600 mg of ACC is prescribed 1-3 times a day. To prevent stomach irritation, take bronchitis medicine after meals. Acetylcysteine ​​is not prescribed to children under 2 years of age, as they cannot effectively cough up bronchial mucus.

Fluimucil

A mucolytic agent helps reduce the viscosity of mucus in the bronchi and accelerate its removal from the respiratory tract. It has a thinning effect not only on sputum, but also on purulent masses. Used to increase cough productivity in cases of emphysema with bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, cystic fibrosis, etc. Adults are prescribed 200 mg, and children - 100 mg of Fluimucil three times a day.

Bromhexine

Syrup based on plant components has mucolytic and expectorant properties. Eliminates bronchial cough, clearing the bronchi of viscous sputum and purulent masses. When treating bronchitis in patients over 14 years of age, 3 scoops are prescribed three times a day. Children 6-14 years old are given no more than 2 scoops three times a day.

If you have a productive (wet) cough, it is not recommended to combine Bromhexine with antitussives due to the risk of stagnation of bronchial secretions in the lungs.

Ambroxol

The drug is available in the form of tablets and syrup. It thins bronchopulmonary mucus and prevents its production in the lungs. By increasing cough productivity, Ambroxol clears mucus from the bronchi and restores their cleansing function.

Before starting treatment with any drug, consult your doctor. Each remedy has contraindications.

For acute bronchitis, adults are prescribed 1 tablet up to 3 times a day after meals. Children aged 2 to 5 years are recommended to give Ambroxol in the form of syrup, 2.5 ml three times a day. For patients over 5 years of age, the dosage is doubled - 5 ml three times a day.

Codelac Broncho

The combined product has mucolytic and expectorant properties. Taking tablets provides:

• thinning mucus;
• elimination of inflammation in the bronchi;
• cleansing the lungs of phlegm;
• elimination of swelling in soft tissues.

Used for obstructive diseases of the ENT organs to increase clearance in the respiratory tract and prevent suffocating cough. For bronchitis, 1 tablet is prescribed three times a day with meals. Without the recommendation of a pulmonologist or ENT doctor, Codelac Broncho should not be taken for more than 5 days in a row.

How to relieve a cough with bronchitis with antitussive medications

A hysterical nonproductive cough is treated with antitussive drugs. They inhibit the cough reflex by suppressing the activity of the cough center or reducing the sensitivity of sensory receptors in the ENT organs. Medicines in this group are used to alleviate well-being at the initial stage of bronchitis.

Sinekod

A non-narcotic drug eliminates dry cough by inhibiting the cough center, which is located in the medulla oblongata. Additionally, it has an anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator (bronchodilator) effect. This prevents the occurrence of bronchospasms and asthma attacks.

It is recommended to treat cough due to bronchitis with Sinekod for 2-3 days. Adults are prescribed 15 ml, and children 6-12 years old - 10 ml of syrup three times a day. For bronchitis in patients 3-6 years old, give no more than 5 ml of the drug 2-3 times a day.

Stoptussin Fito

Syrup for bronchitis in adults contains extracts of plantain, thyme and thyme. They have moderate antitussive and mucolytic effects. Stoptussin Phyto is used to relieve coughs, eliminate inflammation and disinfect the mucous membranes of the ENT organs. Prescribed for acute or chronic bronchitis to reduce the severity of symptoms.

Syrup dosage:

• 4-12 years – up to 10 ml 3 times a day;
• from 12 years – 15 ml up to 4 times a day.

The antitussive drug should not be used for more than 5-7 days without a doctor’s recommendation.

Libexin

Peripheral action tablets eliminate bronchial cough by reducing the sensitivity of sensory receptors. They have bronchodilator properties and eliminate inflammation in chronic bronchitis.

Features of taking Libexin:

• children over 2 years old – ½ tablet 3-4 times a day;
• adults – 1 tablet up to 4 times a day.

The medicine is not addictive and does not affect respiratory function in children or adults. The tablets are not combined with expectorants and are not taken for a productive cough.

Bronchodilators that relieve bronchospasms

Before getting rid of a cough due to bronchitis with medications, consult an ENT doctor.

Bronchospasm can be life-threatening for the patient. This condition is reversible and it is important to relieve the attack as soon as possible, normalize gas exchange, and restore breathing.

If the disease is accompanied by bronchospasms, bronchodilator syrups and tablets are prescribed. They dilate the bronchi and relax smooth muscle muscles, which prevents spasms.

Ascoril

Medicines based on several active ingredients have a combined effect on the ENT organs for bronchitis and spasmodic cough:

• relaxes the smooth muscles of the bronchial tree;
• reduces the viscosity of difficult to separate sputum;
• dilates the bronchi;
• accelerates the removal of mucus from the lungs.

Treatment of bronchial cough with Ascoril is recommended for patients aged 6-7 years. Children under 12 years of age are prescribed ½, and adults - 1 tablet three times a day.

Atrovent

The aerosol drug has a relaxing effect on the smooth muscle muscles of the bronchial tree. Penetrating into the bronchi, it prevents their spastic contraction and paroxysmal cough. In patients with bronchial asthma and bronchitis, it improves external respiration. The bronchodilator effect is achieved 7-10 minutes after inhalation.

Children under 12 years of age are recommended to take 2 inhalations per day, at least 6 hours apart. When treating bronchitis in adults, 3 inhalations are prescribed three times a day. Atrovent in aerosol form is not used to relieve symptoms in patients under 6 years of age.

Berotek

A bronchodilator drug prevents the appearance of paroxysmal coughs by relaxing and dilating the bronchi.

When used systematically, Berotek reduces the contractile activity of smooth muscle tissue in the ENT organs.

To eliminate bronchial cough, adults and children over 12 years of age are prescribed 1-2 doses per dose. It is recommended to use no more than 8 doses of the medicine during the day.

Anti-inflammatory

Antiphlogistic (anti-inflammatory) agents eliminate swelling of the mucous membranes and inflammation. This reduces the sensitivity of sensory receptors, which prevents the appearance of a spasmodic cough. Before treating bronchitis with anti-inflammatory drugs, consult your doctor. Some of them are not recommended for use during pregnancy and lactation.

Siresp

The syrup removes inflammation and prevents spastic contraction of the bronchi. Used to prevent coughing at night and eliminate swelling in the lower respiratory tract. It has an antispasmodic and moderate analgesic effect on the respiratory system. Take 9-18 scoops per day before meals. The dose prescribed by the doctor is divided into 3-4 doses.

Eladon

These tablets are often included in the treatment regimen to eliminate inflammatory processes and paroxysmal cough.

The acute form of bronchitis can become chronic if there is improper or no treatment.

Applicable for:

• elimination of swelling in the mucous membrane of the tracheobronchial tree;
• preventing obstruction (narrowing) of the lumen in the bronchi;
• unimpeded removal of mucus from the lower respiratory tract.

The drug is used for the symptomatic treatment of combined diseases of the ENT organs - bronchopneumonia, tracheobronchitis, etc. For bronchitis in adults, take 1 tablet up to 3 times a day during periods of exacerbation of the disease. The maximum daily dose of the drug is 240 mg. The duration of therapy depends on the condition of the ENT organs and is determined by the doctor.

Erespal

The medicine has pronounced anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties. Before calming a cough with tablets, consult an ENT doctor. Erespal is not prescribed for hypersensitivity to fenspiride hydrochloride. Often included in the treatment of bronchitis of infectious and allergic origin.

To eliminate foci of inflammation in the bronchi, take 2 tablets of the drug per day - morning and evening. For children under 3 years of age, Erespal is prescribed only in the form of syrup.

What to add to your inhaler

If the patient does not have a fever, they resort to inhalation therapy. To carry it out, it is recommended to use nebulizers - ultrasonic or compressor inhalers. The following drugs are used for inhalation:

• mucolytics and expectorants – Lazolvan, Ambrobene, Mucaltin;
• bronchodilators – Salbutamol, Atrovent;
• anti-inflammatory solutions - Rotokan, Malavit;
• antimicrobial - Fluimucil antibiotic, Gentomycin.

To make the cough productive, the procedure is performed for 10 minutes up to 5 times a day. To disinfect mucous membranes and prevent complications, use antiseptic solutions - Chlorophyllipt, Furacilin. Local treatment of bronchitis alleviates the patient's condition and shortens the recovery period.

Antiviral and antibiotics

With viral inflammation of the respiratory system, clear mucus is coughed up. But if a bacterial infection is added to it, the sputum becomes mucopurulent. To destroy infection in bronchitis, etiotropic drugs are used:

• antiviral - Tamiflu, Relenza, Ingavirin;
• antibacterial - Azithromycin, Augmentin, Amoxiclav.

If the bacterial flora is resistant to penicillin antibiotics, stronger drugs from the cephalosporin group are used - Ceftriaxone, Suprax.

How to treat bronchitis and cough in an adult at home: 5 folk recipes

• Medicinal herbs and bee products are included in many preparations for bronchial cough.
• To soften the throat, relieve inflammation and speed up phlegm discharge, alternative medicine is used. For bronchitis in children and adults, the following are used:

• Plantain decoction. 4 tbsp. l. Boil the leaves in 200 ml of water for 3-5 minutes. The strained liquid is divided into 3 equal parts and drunk 20 minutes before meals in the morning, afternoon and evening.
• Phytocollection. Mix 1 tbsp. l. sage, marshmallow, coltsfoot. Boil in 1 liter of water for 10 minutes and filter. Drink 100 ml after meals three times a day.
• Honey with milk. Add 1 tbsp to 200 ml of hot milk. l. honey Drink 40 minutes before meals for acute bronchitis 4 times a day.
• Oregano infusion. 2 tsp. dry herbs are poured with a glass of boiling water and left for 2 hours. Take 50 ml up to 4 times a day.
• Dead bees. 15 g of dry powder is poured into 700 ml of vodka. Leave in a cool place for at least 3 days. For dry cough, take 15 drops three times a day after meals.

Folk remedies for bronchial cough should be combined with medications. Complex treatment helps eliminate foci of inflammation, phlegm and cough attacks.

Source: https://kashelproch.ru/lechenie/aptechnye-sredstva/chem-lechit-bronhit-i-kashel

The main thing about the causes and treatment of cough with bronchitis

If the cough lasts more than four to five days and causes inconvenience to a person, it is necessary to begin treatment. This will not only improve your general condition, but will also help eliminate complications. Cough with bronchitis deserves special attention. It is important to learn everything about the factors of its development and restoration techniques.

Reasons for appearance

Bronchitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the mucous surface of the lungs and is accompanied by a severe cough. Along with diseases of the respiratory system, the most likely provocateurs of cough are:

• poor living conditions - dampness, cold, dirt, dust;
• environmental situation, in particular gas pollution;
• specific working conditions – boiler houses and coal enterprises;
• viral pathologies;
• ingress of fungi and pathogenic microorganisms.

A cough during bronchitis can be provoked by an immune failure, as well as by an unhealthy lifestyle, for example, alcohol abuse, nicotine addiction. Given the seriousness of the condition, it is important to understand what recovery measures should be taken.

Treatment methods

Treatment will differ depending on the type of bronchial cough. It can be dry, suffocating, wet and prolonged, and may also be accompanied by blood.

Dry cough

Specific signs include lack of sputum production, pain in the sternum and vomiting. A dry cough with bronchitis usually gives way to a wet one and only then goes away.

Experts insist on using Ambroxol (for example, Lazolvan) in the form of drops, syrup or tablets.

Acetylcysteine ​​(including ACC) is used. The maximum dosage per day for a child is 400 mg, and for an adult – 800 mg. If there is pain in the stomach, heartburn, nausea or vomiting, the drug should be discontinued.

Antitussive drugs are also used. They affect the cough center in the medulla oblongata, thereby reducing its conductivity. As a result, this leads to blockage of the bronchial cough. The most commonly used are Codterpine or Codeine.

Choking cough

In essence, it is a reflex contraction of the respiratory muscles. The attack can last from two to three minutes to several hours. At the end it is accompanied by the release of a small amount of viscous exudate (sputum) mixed with blood. Chest pain and vomiting are likely.

Suffocating bronchial cough is treated by using:

1. Mucolytic drugs, for example, Ambroxol or Acetylcysteine.
2. Bronchodilator compounds. They relax the smooth muscle cells that are located in the bronchial walls - this expands their lumen. The most commonly used are Ventolin or Salbutamol.
3. Drugs that neutralize attacks by relieving inflammation in the bronchi. The most common names are Inspiron, Erespal. The nature of the cough changes four to five days after starting to use these drugs.

Before using each of the medications presented, it is recommended to consult a specialist.

Moist cough

When a significant amount of sputum is removed and the cough is intense, the condition may be accompanied by vomiting attacks. She arrives after five to seven minutes. It is likely that pain will appear in the middle of the sternum, which ends only after the exudate is removed.

In order to reduce the intensity of symptoms, mucolytics are primarily prescribed. These are Ambroxol and Acetylcysteine. Drugs that affect the inflammatory process in the bronchi area, for example, Erespal, are effective.

It should be understood that in order to ensure successful control of prolonged bronchial cough, in this case, drugs are prescribed for three or more weeks.

However, the reflex can be minimally calmed after three to four to five days. In order to increase the effectiveness of the course, physiotherapy methods are prescribed.

The most common of them are acupuncture, massage, as well as electrophoresis and heating of the sternum.

Persistent cough

Prolonged bronchial cough is associated with scanty secretion of exudate and is rarely associated with pain in the chest area. It is recommended to use sedatives, such as lollipops, herbal lozenges, and folk remedies.

You can cope with a prolonged bronchial cough as follows:

• heat 200 ml of natural boiled milk, previously boiled, to 45-50 degrees;
• add 1 tsp to it. linden or acacia honey, tsp. butter and half tsp. baking soda;
• Mix the ingredients thoroughly.

Take them hot, preferably in small sips. It is recommended to use the composition fresh, no more than twice a day.

It is recommended to apply to the skin of the sternum and back. They use mustard, natural honey, badger or goose fat for this.

Additionally, home inhalations using aromatic oils can be performed. Most often it is pine, spruce, eucalyptus, fir or juniper.

Blood mixed

This is both a rare and very dangerous symptom. Most often it manifests itself due to microcracks on the mucous surface due to an increase in pressure when coughing inside the bronchial tree itself.

The appearance of blood will be accompanied by pain in the sternum and severe bouts of vomiting. She can be calmed down in 10-15 minutes using compounds such as Cerucal or Metoclopramide. In addition to bronchitis, the appearance of blood in the exudate may be associated with more serious pathologies, namely pneumonia or tuberculosis. According to the initial symptoms, they are in many ways similar to bronchitis.

If blood impurities appear against the background of a bronchial cough, you will urgently need:

1. Give the body a completely vertical or at least half-vertical position.
2. Conduct a thorough diagnosis. It is important to identify pulse rate and blood pressure readings.
3. Provide peace. Additionally, it is recommended to use antitussives to get rid of attacks for at least a few hours.

If massive bleeding occurs against the background of coughing due to bronchitis, it is recommended to use hemostatic agents. This may be sodium etamsylate or Vikasol.

They are used either in the form of tablets or drips - both before and after bleeding for three to four days.

Even if the symptoms no longer bother you, contacting a specialist in this case is a must.

Cough in children

Treatment in this case should be carried out according to a separate scheme. First of all, syrups are used that help remove phlegm. They help cope with the inflammatory process and reduce the severity of spasms. For children, the best options are Ambroxol or Lazolvan.

In the treatment of cough due to bronchitis, inhalation using a nebulizer is indispensable. The most effective are essential oils and baking soda.

The procedures are carried out for five days in a row, no more than three times a day. The first inhalations are carried out with a minimum of the active component and as short as possible.

This will determine the presence or absence of an allergic reaction. If it is not there, treatment of cough with bronchitis can be continued.

It is recommended to pay attention to the child's nutrition. A number of foods (fried, salted, smoked and spicy) are removed because they only irritate the mucous membranes.

Dairy and meatless dishes, fresh fruits and vegetables will be useful. Another mandatory condition is drinking plenty of warm drinks and contacting a pediatrician if there are any negative changes in the child’s condition.

Preventive actions

After treatment for cough due to bronchitis is completed, you should maintain your general health. To do this, you need to give up any bad habits: from nicotine to alcohol addiction. It is advisable to eat as many fresh vegetables and fruits and herbs as possible.

To prevent cough during bronchitis, it is important:

• do not be in crowds or public transport during viral epidemics;
• in winter, try to wrap yourself up as much as possible, hide your throat in a warm scarf;
• treat colds in a timely manner to prevent complications;
• carry out not only cleaning, but also disinfection in the apartment as often as possible (without the use of harmful chemicals).

As an ideal addition to prevention, breathing exercises are performed. It has a positive effect on the bronchi and lungs.

Source: https://stop-kashel.ru/glavnoe-o-prichinah-i-lechenii-kashlya-pri-bronhite/