Bacterial prostatitis: causes and treatment of the disease

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Bacterial prostatitis refers to inflammation of the prostate gland. Pathological microorganisms are the causative agents of the disease.

In general, the disease is not difficult to cure. It is easy to treat prostatitis with folk remedies at home, but only if you consult a doctor in a timely manner. (Read our article about which doctor treats you). Adequate treatment of acute inflammatory processes in the gland allows you to survive the disease without any complications. In the future, problems in the intimate sphere will not arise.

Symptoms of the disease

The disease can remain in the chronic stage of prostatitis for a long time. In this case, symptoms will not be felt or the clinical picture will be unclear. The inflammation will be sinusoidal in nature - periodically aggravate and subside.

Symptoms of bacterial prostatitis in the acute stage:

the appearance of severe intoxication - the patient becomes weak, he is tormented by chills, constant drowsiness and high fever;
at night, the number of frequent and painful urination increases;
severe pain affects the groin and perineum, pain can be felt in the buttocks and lower extremities;
the quality of sleep is disrupted, memory and attention deteriorate;
urinary retention may begin.

With any type of this disease, problems with erection begin, and prolonged depressive states are possible.

Important! In the absence of timely treatment, prostatitis becomes chronic. Over time, benign prostate hyperplasia or prostate cancer may form. Which can cause disability and death.

Causes

The appearance of bacterial prostatitis is provoked by certain types of pathological bacteria. These are various kinds of sticks (pseudomonas, intestinal), Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus, chlamydia and Trichomonas.

Many microorganisms are part of the body's natural microflora. But with a decrease in protective properties, these same bacteria cause bacterial inflammation of the prostate.

The infection enters the body in several ways:

urethral method - bacteria penetrate from the urethra, infection is possible through unprotected sexual intercourse or failure to comply with personal hygiene rules;
hematogenous - pathogenic microbes move through the bloodstream from other inflamed organs. Prostatitis can occur against the background of sore throat or pneumonia;
lymphogenous – the infection travels through the lymphatic vessels to the prostate area. This can occur with tuberculosis, syphilis, and diabetes.

The likelihood of developing the disease increases with constant hypothermia and reduced immunity. Promiscuous sexual intercourse and sexual abstinence are also provocateurs of the disease.

Prostatitis often develops against the background of constant stress and overwork, and a sedentary lifestyle.

Important! Sometimes the cause of the disease can be a hormonal imbalance, which causes an acute deficiency of male sex hormones.

Acute bacterial prostatitis

In the acute form, all the symptoms of the disease clearly manifest themselves. Therefore, it is not difficult to diagnose it. The examination begins with a rectal examination of the prostate. If there is swelling on the gland, the procedure will be very painful.

If severe intoxication occurs, the patient will be admitted to a hospital. If no complications are observed, outpatient treatment is possible.

The acute form of prostatitis often becomes chronic, a prostate abscess may begin, and fistulas will begin to form.

Chronic bacterial prostatitis

The chronic form of the disease may be hereditary. Occurs against the background of untimely urination, sexually transmitted diseases. Chronic prostatitis is not as painful as acute prostatitis.

Important! The duration of treatment of bacterial prostatitis with antibiotics is 1-2 months. Additionally, prostate massage and other physical therapy methods may be prescribed.

Treatment at home

In the absence of severe exacerbation, prostatitis can be treated at home, following all the doctor’s instructions.

Chronic bacterial prostatitis, in addition to treatment with medications, requires following a diet. It is necessary to completely avoid alcoholic and caffeinated drinks. All junk food, fast food, canned food are prohibited. You should also avoid packaged juices and carbonated drinks.

Important! Read in detail what medications are used to treat prostatitis.

The menu should include a lot of vegetables, prepared in various ways. Lean meat and fish, cereals, and dairy products should be on the table daily. And for dessert it is better to eat a handful of any nuts with honey.

Folk remedies

Alternative medicine medications can prevent exacerbation of prostatitis and are very effective at the initial stage of the disease.

Pumpkin seeds

Not many people know how to treat bacterial prostatitis with pumpkin seeds. Pumpkin seeds are the most effective way to treat prostatitis. They promote the production of male hormones and have an anti-inflammatory effect.

Method 1

Grind 500 g of seeds in a meat grinder; no need to peel.
Mix with 200 ml of honey.
Place the mixture in the refrigerator for several hours.
Make small balls (about 1.5 cm).

Eat a ball every morning half an hour before breakfast. Treatment can be carried out no more than once a year.

Method 2

The seeds should be dried for at least 12 days. Then grind to a powder (the seeds must have the skin on). Sift the mixture. Take 20 g of the medicine three times a day before meals. Drink with a glass of water in which 5 ml of honey is dissolved. The duration of treatment is from 60 to 90 days.

Medications

Treatment of bacterial prostatitis requires an integrated approach.

Effective antibacterial therapy for prostatitis is carried out using fluoroquinols (ciprofloxacin, gatiloxacin). These drugs penetrate quickly and deeply into the prostate tissue. Capable of destroying almost all pathogenic microflora.

Among other antibacterial drugs for prostatitis, the following can be noted:

penicillin group – amoxiclav, augmentin;
drugs based on tetracycline - dioxycycline, metacycline;
macrolides – erythromycin.

Since drug treatment for prostatitis is quite lengthy, medications can be prescribed in the form of rectal suppositories (Viferon, Bioprost). This helps reduce the harmful effects on the kidneys and liver.

Treatment of prostatitis with bacteriophages

These drugs have many significant advantages over antibiotics. But they can fight one specific type of pathological microorganism.

Bacteriophages destroy bacterial membranes and quickly penetrate deep into the inflammation. They do not disturb the intestinal microflora, there are practically no side effects or contraindications. Their good compatibility with other drugs is also important. Available in tablets and liquid form.

Important! Bacteriophages are prescribed after a complete analysis, which shows the causative agent of the disease. The most famous is intesti bacteriophage liquid.

Methodinazole is often prescribed to treat prostatitis caused by sexually transmitted diseases and fights non-bacterial infections. Available in tablet form. It is prohibited to combine treatment with alcoholic beverages.

Prevention

With prostatitis, the main thing is to avoid exacerbation of the disease and try to keep relapses to a minimum. For preventive purposes, you can regularly massage the prostate at home.

Sexual contacts should be regular with a regular partner. Prolonged and interrupted acts in chronic prostatitis are prohibited.
Clothes should be loose and not squeeze the testicles. It is necessary to dress according to the season - both hypothermia and excessive heat are harmful to the genitals.
Spicy foods and alcoholic drinks are harmful to men's health.

Prostatitis is an unpleasant male disease. But in its chronic form it may not cause much discomfort. It is necessary to adhere to simple preventive measures and not be afraid of going to the urologist. This will help you be a full-fledged man until old age.

Source: https://lechim-prosto.ru/bakterialnyj-prostatit-simptomy-prichiny-lechenie-vidy.html

Bacterial prostatitis - diagnostic features and treatment

The diagnosis of prostatitis, unfortunately, is heard by a fairly large number of men in middle age.

There are a huge number of reasons for its occurrence, and therefore prostatitis is divided into several types. One of these is bacterial.

Bacterial prostatitis is an inflammatory process occurring in the prostate gland, expressed in chronic or acute form.
The inflammation process is caused by bacteria.
It may be accompanied by disturbances in the process of urination, acute pain, instability of sexual life, and psychological disorders.

What it is?

Disease history

Bacterial prostatitis develops quite rapidly , and in a short period of time it can spread and cause many unwanted symptoms. Disease occurs due to the penetration of pathogenic bacteria into the body.

The ways in which microorganisms appear in a man’s prostate can be:

through the urethra;
through blood vessels;
through the lymph nodes;
through the rectal canal.

The most common cause of bacterial prostatitis is urinary tract infections. If the patient has not fully recovered from inflammation, E. coli is cultured. The active development of the inflammatory process occurs in the prostate gland and contributes to the occurrence of pain.

Important! If bacterial prostatitis is detected, treatment should be started immediately, as the disease can very quickly become chronic.

The occurrence of chronic prostatitis can lead to complications and dangerous diseases, such as adenoma or cancer.

Prevalence and significance

Prostatitis is the most common urological disease among men. Bacterial prostatitis (in acute and chronic form) affects up to 10% of the male population. The disease occurs in both young people and older men.

More often, the disease strikes young people under 40 years of age , especially if they have suffered from bacterial sexually transmitted diseases, including sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea, chlamydia).

The significance of bacterial prostatitis is determined by the consequences of the disease, which affect the quality of life of patients. The disease leads to complications in the sexual sphere, disruption of nervous calm, and can also develop into a chronic form with frequent relapses.

Risk factors

The main risk factors contributing to the development of the bacterial form of the disease:

sedentary lifestyle;
unstable sexual life (frequent interruption of ejaculation during sexual intercourse, long-term abstinence from sexual relations);
wearing tight, tight underwear;
frequent deliberate retention of urination;
hypothermia (swimming in cold waters, light clothing in the cold);
infectious diseases of the genitourinary organs (cystitis, orchitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis);
hormonal diseases leading to deficiency of sex hormones;
bad habits (alcohol, smoking), poor diet, stressful situations leading to decreased immunity.

A healthy lifestyle, a well-ordered sex life, and regular physical activity can significantly strengthen a man’s immune system, forming a powerful defense against pathogenic bacteria.

Causes

The healthy state of the prostate gland is due to its sterility.

The causes of the disease are bacteria that enter the body:

urinary tract microorganisms;
pathogenic bacteria of sexual diseases (mycoplasma, chlamydia);
bacteria caused by fungal infections (candidiasis, molds);
viral microorganisms (herpes, papillomavirus);
gastrointestinal infections (Escherichia coli, staphylococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa).

Important! Different antibiotics act on specific types of bacteria. To prescribe a medicine, the nature of the bacteria leading to prostatitis must be correctly determined.

Bacteria are a component of the body's microflora; they can manifest themselves in weakened immunity and lead to prostatitis.

Bacterial prostatitis can be triggered by:

urinary catheter;
phimosis;
bladder obstruction;
prostate biopsy;
perineal injuries.

Video: “Types of prostatitis”

Symptoms (diagnostic methods)

The course of the bacterial form of the disease is expressed by symptoms:

difficulty (often with pain) urination, sometimes with delays;
purulent colorless discharge (may be white) from the urinary canal;
pain in the abdomen, groin area;
febrile state, high temperature;
incomplete urinary evacuation;
pain during bowel movements;
pain during ejaculation (presence of blood in the semen);
decreased (or absent) erection.

Bacterial prostatitis is diagnosed depending on the course of the disease.

The acute form is identified based on:

patient complaints;
urine culture results;
digital rectal examination of the prostate;
Ultrasound of the prostate gland.

Pain accompanying the acute course of the disease makes secretory analysis difficult.
The chronic form is not always painful, often asymptomatic.
Diagnosis in this case is carried out using the following methods:
In a chronic course, the symptoms of the disease appear only during exacerbation.

Treatment

Treatment of acute bacterial prostatitis is carried out using antibiotics.

The duration of treatment can be up to 8 weeks. Sometimes it is necessary to resort to the use of alpha blockers that affect the adrenergic receptors of prostate tissue.

Important! In acute cases of bacterial prostatitis, treatment using physiotherapeutic procedures (warming, massage) is contraindicated.

The chronic form of the disease often occurs with relapses, and treatment is carried out to eliminate the factors leading to the maintenance of the disease.

In parallel they carry out:

stimulation of the nerve endings of the prostate gland;
prostate massage;
cavitation of clogged ducts, affecting spermatogenesis.

Drugs

Group of drugs	Effect of drugs	Name
Antibiotics	The most used drugs in the treatment of bacterial prostatitis. Destroy bacteria that cause the disease.	Amoxiclav, Erythromycin, Ciprofloxacin, Augmentin.
Alpha blockers	Relaxes the smooth muscles of the bladder neck and urethra, improving the outflow of urine. Eliminate symptoms.	Silodosin, Tamsulosin.
Muscle relaxants	They improve microcirculation in blood vessels and normalize the outflow of prostate secretions.	Baralgin, No-shpa.
Anti-inflammatory drugs	They relieve pain, relieve inflammation, and normalize the natural functions of the prostate gland.	Diclofenac, Nimesulide.
Hormonal drugs	Prescribed when anti-inflammatory drugs are unable to cope with inflammation.	Prednisolone, Dexamethasone.
Bioregulatory peptides	Stimulates gland regeneration	Vitaprost, Samprost, Uroprost.
Herbal remedies	They are auxiliary means that can achieve additional effects.	Prostamol-uno, Prostate-forte, Prostanorm.

Surgery

Bacterial prostatitis most often does not require surgery.

Only severe forms of the disease that cannot be treated for a long time can be resolved surgically:

transurethral resection of the prostate;
laser exposure;
radical prostatectomy.

Treatment with folk remedies

Treatment of bacterial prostatitis with folk remedies takes a very long time (up to several months), and is aimed at destroying the infection and getting rid of stagnation in the vessels of the prostate.

Often used:

chamomile The infusion is used half an hour before meals;
walnuts with natural honey: use 2 tablespoons every morning;
pumpkin seeds with honey. Tablets made from crushed seeds and honey are used every morning.

Important! Treatment with folk remedies can negatively affect your well-being, so it is advisable to carry out this method of treatment in parallel with physical exercise.

Folk remedies cope well with the disease, but for this you need to tune in to a long course of treatment.

Diet

When determining the diagnosis of a disease, you must first begin to monitor the menu and diet. In the treatment of bacterial prostatitis, diet is of great importance , since for the full functioning of all functions, the man’s body must receive all the necessary microelements and vitamins.

To get the maximum benefit from products, it is advisable to steam or bake them.

Indications:

lean meat, fish;
fruit juices, compotes;
a lot of fruits (except those containing a lot of acids), vegetables;
fermented milk products;
dried fruits;
porridge;
honey;
zinc-containing foods (seafood, pumpkin seeds).

Contraindications:

strong tea, coffee;
alcohol;
carbonated drinks;
canned food;
spicy, fried, fatty foods;
smoked meats;
bakery;
garlic, onion, pepper;
fruits with a lot of acids;
fatty meat, broths;
mushrooms;
legumes;
semi-finished products.

During recovery, you should switch to your usual diet gradually, and you should not abuse fatty and high-calorie foods.

In case of chronic prostatitis, it is especially important to follow a diet, just as during an exacerbation. But even during periods of remission, it is important to give up some foods: mushrooms, spices, salty and spicy foods.

Prevention

In order to prevent disease, it is important to know several rules that should be part of life:

giving up bad habits (alcohol, tobacco);
balanced diet;
active lifestyle;
regular sexual relations (with one partner);
Regular visits to the doctor and examination for malfunctions of the prostate gland.

If you follow all the rules, the risk of developing the disease will decrease several times.

Forecast

It is possible to predict the treatment of acute bacterial prostatitis if the identification of the cause and treatment is not late, and the drugs are prescribed correctly. In this case, the outcome of treatment can give a definitely positive result.

Chronic bacterial prostatitis is much more difficult to treat, but it is quite possible to achieve long-term remission and a more painless course of the disease.

Important! More than 50% of the chronic form is not completely cured, and relapses are very common.

Conclusion

Despite the fact that the acute form of the disease can quickly become chronic, you should know that bacterial prostatitis:

brings many problems in a man’s personal life (reduces the level of self-esteem, deprives him of a full sex life),
quite common, so it requires careful attention to your health;
is treated comprehensively (medicines, diet, active lifestyle);
in chronic form it is difficult to cure.

Health control is an indicator of a healthy life. Bacterial prostatitis is easy to prevent and prevent the development of bacteria in the body.

Source: https://kakbyk.com/bolezni/invektsionnye-i-vospalitelnye-zabolevaniya/prostatit/formy-i-vidy/bakterialnyj-prostatit-osobennosti-diagnostirovaniya-i-lechenie.html

Bacterial prostatitis - causes, symptoms and treatment of the disease - Smart-Prost physiotherapy device - 18,700 ₽

Bacterial prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate gland caused by the activity of pathogenic or conditionally pathogenic microflora.

This type of disease is diagnosed in 5% of patients with prostatitis, and often affects men aged 25-40 years. Bacterial inflammation is distinguished from all forms of the disease by more severe symptoms and an increased risk of complications.

Despite this, treatment for bacterial prostatitis can be successful if detected early.

Causes

The main cause of bacterial inflammation of the prostate is infection of the gland tissue by pathogenic or conditionally pathogenic bacteria.

It can be caused by Klebsiella, Enterobacteriaceae, Escherichia coli or Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococci and Proteus.

In rare cases, the pathological process begins due to pathogenic bacteria, since the prostate gland is isolated from direct contact with their sources.

through the blood against the background of infectious diseases of internal organs and systems. Even carious teeth can become a source of infection;
through lymph against the background of chronic and acute systemic infections;
during sexual intercourse. Inflammation is provoked by chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis, gonorrhea and trichomoniasis.

An inflammatory process can occur after minimally invasive and surgical interventions on the urethra, after installation of a catheter in the urethra. In older men, the infection is activated against the background of urinary disorders. In young sexually active men, the cause of the development of bacterial prostatitis is the neglect of barrier contraceptives.

Symptoms of bacterial prostatitis

In a form of inflammation such as bacterial prostatitis, the symptoms are very specific. The disease begins to manifest itself a few hours or days after infection, depending on the type of bacteria, the activity of the immune system, the general condition of the body and other factors. Primary or acute inflammation is accompanied by characteristic clinical manifestations:

at the initial stage - burning and pain in the urethra during urination, discomfort in the groin during ejaculation, increased urge to urinate;
at the progression stage - increased pain, its spread to the lower back and perineum, urinary retention, temperature rise to 37-38 degrees;
at the final stage - intense pain radiating to the perineum and rectum, difficulty urinating and defecating, increased body temperature to 38-40 degrees.

The main sign indicating the bacterial nature of prostatitis is general intoxication of the body. It manifests itself in the form of weakness, headache and muscle pain, aching joints.

Important! In the absence of adequate therapy, bactericidal prostatitis becomes chronic (abbreviated as CKD). With this form of the disease, the symptoms are less pronounced, but tend to worsen regularly.

Diagnostics

Before treating bacterial prostatitis, the urologist needs to find out the source of the infection and the type of bacteria that caused the inflammation. This will help you choose the right medications to suppress the infection and create a plan to prevent complications. To do this, a comprehensive examination of the patient is carried out using instrumental and laboratory methods:

collection of complaints and medical history;
examination of the patient;
bacteriological culture of urine (middle or last portion);
culture of prostate secretion for bacteria and their sensitivity to antibiotics;
Ultrasound of the prostate;
analysis of urethral discharge using PCR for opportunistic microflora and pathogens of sexually transmitted infections.

Treatment of bacterial prostatitis

Acute and chronic bacterial prostatitis requires complex measures, but is treated in most cases on an outpatient basis. The basis of therapy is taking antibiotics, selected taking into account the type of bacteria that caused the inflammation. In addition to them, the doctor selects additional remedies, the action of which is aimed at reducing symptoms and stimulating the immune system.

The list of antibiotics that are used to treat acute bacterial prostatitis includes:

fluoroquinolones - Ofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin and their analogues;
tetracyclines - “Doxycillin”;
penicillins - Augmentin, Flemoxin Solutab, Amoxiclav;
cephalosporins - Cefazolin, Suprax, Ceftriaxone.

For mild inflammation, oral forms of medication are used, and for an increased risk of prostate abscess formation, severe intoxication and severe symptoms, it is preferable to use intramuscular injections or intravenous antibiotic solutions. The duration of antibiotic therapy for acute inflammation is up to 2 weeks. Treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis with the listed drugs can last up to 8 weeks.

Important! If antibiotics are ineffective, patients may be prescribed bacteriophages—viral drugs that are selected depending on the name of the infection.

To reduce symptoms, painkillers, antispasmodics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed in the form of rectal suppositories or tablets: Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, No-Shpa. In case of complicated prostatitis and ineffectiveness of NSAIDs, hormonal drugs are used in the form of injections.

Rehabilitation therapy

After pathogenic bacteria are not detected in the analyzes of prostate secretions and urine, restorative therapy begins.

Medicines that improve blood microcirculation help normalize the functions of the prostate gland: Pentoxifylline, Venoruton, Curantil.

At this stage, it is useful to take immunomodulators that prevent the re-development of the inflammatory process. Most often, Immunal, Sinupret or Echinacea tincture are prescribed.

Since prostatitis requires long-term use of antibiotics, which negatively affect the beneficial microflora in the body, its restoration is required after the end of the main course of therapy. For this purpose, patients are prescribed bacterial drugs:

"Linex";
"Hilak-Forte";
"Bifidumbacterin" or "Lactobacterin";
"Lactone" and others.

Complications of bacterial prostatitis

The lack of adequate therapy for bacterial prostatitis is fraught with the transition of acute inflammation to a chronic form. In the distant future, this may be complicated by secondary infertility and sexual dysfunction.

Another danger of bacterial inflammation is the high risk of abscess formation. A cavity filled with pus is formed in the prostate tissue, which can burst during physical exertion, an attempt to defecate, etc. Spillage of pus threatens infection and melting of the organs surrounding the prostate and sepsis. An abscess in the prostate can only be eliminated surgically.

Source: https://smartprost.ru/bakterialnyj-prostatit-prichiny-simptomy-i-lechenie-zabolevaniya/

Diagnosis and treatment of bacterial prostatitis

Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate; the pathology is one of the most common among men over 50 years of age. Prostatitis can be non-bacterial and bacterial. In the first case, it is provoked by degenerative disorders, and in the second by a bacterial infection.

Bacterial prostatitis can cause severe complications, including infertility, impotence, sepsis and even death. Therefore, treatment should begin when the first signs of pathology appear. Also, men over 45-50 years old are recommended to prevent bacterial prostatitis.

Causes of bacterial prostatitis

The main cause of bacterial prostatitis is the penetration of bacteria into the prostate gland. This can happen when infected with a urogenital sexually transmitted infection. Prostatitis can also be triggered by opportunistic microorganisms that began to actively multiply when conditions favorable for this appeared.

Doctors identify a number of negative factors that increase the likelihood of developing bacterial prostatitis:

Congestion in the prostate due to lack of sex and a passive lifestyle.
Sexual intercourse without a condom, promiscuity.
Surgeries on the urethra, installation of catheters.
Inflammation of the epididymis.
Weak immunity, especially against the background of immunosuppressive pathologies such as AIDS, diabetes mellitus.
Prostate adenoma and urinary disorders.
Chronic infectious diseases in the body. In this case, the infection enters the prostate through the blood or lymph.

The occurrence of bacterial prostatitis is also caused by an unhealthy lifestyle, poor nutrition, stress, and overwork. All these factors weaken the body, which increases the risk of developing infectious diseases.

Signs of bacterial prostatitis

Acute bacterial prostatitis is accompanied by the following symptoms:

Severe pain in the groin that radiates to the legs, lower back, anus and scrotum.
High body temperature, which is accompanied by chills, weakness, and fever.
There is a problem with urination. In some cases, urinary retention occurs, in others, frequent urination occurs. As a rule, the process is accompanied by pain and burning.
During ejaculation, severe pain occurs, impurities of blood and pus appear in the semen.

The symptoms of bacterial prostatitis depend on the stage of the disease. The pathology begins abruptly, but over time the situation only gets worse. The temperature rises to 40 degrees, the prostate increases in size and puts pressure on the rectum, causing constipation. All this is accompanied by severe pain and urinary retention.

Chronic bacterial prostatitis is characterized by a blurred clinical picture. The patient is bothered by aching pain in the lower abdomen, which intensifies with urination and ejaculation. Patients complain of infertility, symptoms of erectile dysfunction, and problems with urination. Exacerbations occur periodically with increasing temperature.

How to treat bacterial prostatitis

The mainstay of treatment for bacterial prostatitis is antibiotics. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antispasmodics, vitamins, and immunomodulators are also prescribed. The treatment is complex and long-term; all medications are selected by the doctor individually.

It is very important to take antibiotic prescribing responsibly. The doctor should select the drug, depending on the type of pathogen and the severity of the case. The doctor also recommends the duration of the course of treatment. You should not stop taking antibiotics ahead of time, as this can lead to complications.

For bacterial prostatitis, the following antibiotics are most often prescribed:

Amoxicillin.
Ofloxacin.
Ceftriaxone.
Suprax.
Azithromycin, etc.

The list of antibiotics is quite large, each of them has its own spectrum of action and has side effects and contraindications. That is why the treatment regimen for bacterial prostatitis is selected individually. Treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis, as well as acute one, is based on taking antibiotics.

Treatment of bacterial prostatitis is accompanied by bed rest. The patient needs to eat properly and healthily and drink enough fluids. During therapy, you must maintain sexual rest, do not smoke or drink alcoholic beverages.

In case of acute prostatitis, it is forbidden to massage the prostate; such procedures will only increase the pain and worsen the condition. Also, warming should not be performed during a bacterial infection; physiotherapy is prescribed only after the acute condition has resolved.

Bacterial prostatitis and pregnancy

The prognosis for bacterial prostatitis depends on how timely and correctly the treatment was carried out. If the patient immediately consults a doctor, then most likely it will be possible to get rid of the pathology without consequences. The advanced stage of the disease becomes more complicated and becomes chronic.

Pregnancy with bacterial prostatitis is almost impossible. The prostate has a huge impact on the quality of sperm, secreting a special secretion into it that makes sperm less motile.

Due to the inflammatory process, prostate secretions become more viscous and sperm become less active. As a result, the gametes cannot move quickly enough to reach the egg and fertilize it. In addition, pathogenic bacteria have the most negative effect on sperm quality, killing germ cells, which also reduces the likelihood of conception.

Chronic bacterial prostatitis often causes male infertility. In this case, even treatment does not always help to conceive, and you have to resort to methods of assisted reproductive technologies.

Prevention

If a man cares about his sexual health, he wants to have a good erection and be able to conceive a child, then it is better to do everything in his power to prevent the occurrence of bacterial prostatitis. To do this, it is necessary to observe the following preventive measures:

Regularly be examined by an andrologist and get tested for hidden infections.
Have sex regularly.
To live an active lifestyle.
Strengthen your immune system, eat right.
Quit smoking and alcohol.
At the first signs of inflammation, immediately consult a doctor for treatment.

If you lead a healthy lifestyle, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of developing pathology of the male reproductive system and other serious diseases.

Conclusion

Bacterial prostatitis is a very serious disease that requires timely and comprehensive treatment. You cannot treat the prostate gland with folk remedies and neglect going to the doctor; this is fraught with serious complications, including oncology and death.

How to cure bacterial prostatitis??

The prostate gland is an important organ of the reproductive system, which regulates the activity and viability of sperm, the acid-base, electrolyte state of the seminal fluid, and ensures the reproductive health of men.

When an infection enters the prostate gland, an inflammatory process develops. Depending on the etiology (cause) of the disease, there are: aseptic (non-infectious) and infectious (bacterial prostatitis); by course and duration: acute and chronic.

Causes of the disease

If we are talking about aseptic prostatitis, then the following factors can cause inflammation:

hypothermia;
physical inactivity, passive lifestyle;
overweight;
bad habits (alcoholism, smoking);
unbalanced diet;
hormonal disorders;
diseases of the bladder and rectum (hemorrhoids, proctitis);
irregular sex life.

Bacterial prostatitis occurs due to the entry of the following pathogens into the prostate gland:

streptococci;
staphylococci;
coli;
gonococci;
chlamydia;
Trichomonas;
Mycobacterium tuberculosis;
Treponema pallidum.

Why can inflammation become permanent?

Causes and consequences

As we have already found out, acute and chronic bacterial prostatitis are distinguished based on the duration of the disease. Persistent inflammation (chronic) is a consequence of incurable acute prostatitis. It has a persistent course and causes complications in the genitourinary system.

Long-term progression is determined by the following factors:

excessive sexual activity or withdrawal symptoms;
constipation;
diseases of the genitourinary system.

If the patient does not have a bacterial flora, then in such cases a chronic process occurs due to congestive pathologies, structural and functional changes in the prostate gland.

Beware of infection!

Among the bacterial flora that is detected in patients with chronic prostatitis, almost the entire spectrum of opportunistic microorganisms is found in the secretions and tissue of the prostate gland.
Mainly staphylococci, streptococci, and E. coli are sown.
Infectious diseases of the respiratory tract are also important: sore throat, influenza, acute respiratory viral diseases (ARVI), as well as foci of chronic inflammation:

tonsillitis;
sinusitis;
otitis;
purulent skin diseases;
chronic pneumonia;
cholecystitis.

In such cases, the infection enters the prostate through the hematogenous route (through the blood).

Important factors of the disease

With physical inactivity, hypothermia, chronic constipation, and bladder injuries, blood stagnates in the veins of the prostate gland, which subsequently leads to the formation of blood clots in small vessels, disruption of biochemical processes, and an imbalance in the hemocoagulation system.

How to get rid of the disease?

Basic treatment methods

Restoration of the prostate gland depends on the active factor. Treatment of bacterial prostatitis must include antibiotic therapy. The action of these medications is aimed at destroying the pathogen that causes inflammation and leads to this complication.

The drug is strictly prescribed by the attending physician and depends on the severity, duration of the disease and concomitant pathologies. Self-treatment can lead to an exacerbation of the process, because... Antibiotics have special specificity and are intended for certain types of microorganisms.

For any disease, there are certain tactics, a certain algorithm of actions that are optimal for a speedy cure. The same system has been developed for pathological conditions of the prostate gland, therefore, first of all, the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis begins with the appointment of a gentle diet. For androgen deficiency, the diet should include:

Vegetable fats, which contain a large amount of fat-soluble vitamins: corn oil, cod liver, fish oil;
Foods with a high concentration of carotene (vitamin A): carrots, pumpkin, beets, tomatoes, persimmons.
Products rich in proteins, minerals, electrolytes: cheese, eggs, veal.
Exclude smoked meats, pickles, hot seasonings and sauces, and alcoholic beverages.

Patients are advised to avoid physical inactivity and a sedentary lifestyle. Increase physical activity, use components of therapeutic exercises.

The result of antimicrobial treatment depends on whether the causative agent of the disease is identified and what its sensitivity to antibacterial drugs is. In case of severe exacerbation of prostatitis, with a high probability of complications, broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed.

In the treatment of chronic prostatitis, antimicrobial drugs of the macrolide group, tetracyclines, aminoglycosides, and cephalosporins are widely used.

Every year the number of chronic prostatitis, which is caused by staphylococcus, increases, has a severe course and is difficult to treat. Therefore, the drug of choice in such cases is an antistaphylococcal antibiotic (fusidine), as well as modern beta-lactam antibiotics.

Recently, interferon preparations, sulfonamides and nitrofurans have been used in the complex therapy of chronic prostatitis.
To improve blood circulation, metabolic and biochemical processes, to increase the tone of the prostate gland, therapeutic exercises, thermal procedures (baths and microenemas), electrophoresis, mechanotherapy and finger massage are used.

Additional treatments

Massage is one of the most effective methods of treating chronic prostatitis in remission. It is best to carry it out every 2 days, gradually increasing the intervals between procedures to 3 days. The total course of treatment lasts no more than 2 months.

At the slightest signs of exacerbation of chronic prostatitis or if complications occur, treatment procedures should be stopped.

Contraindications to this procedure:

acute prostatitis;
malignant tumors;
exacerbation of hemorrhoids;
proctitis;

Mud therapy, ultrasonic influences, electrophoresis, laser therapy, and sanatorium-resort treatment in the remission stage are considered effective methods.

Surgical interventions are not often used, mainly for prostate sclerosis. Microsurgical plastic surgery of the vas deferens can also be used.

To prevent the occurrence of prostatitis and to avoid the transition of the acute form to the chronic form, it is necessary to remember about the prevention of the disease and the correct choice of treatment! It is also important to maintain the health and resilience of the body through a balanced diet, physical activity and adherence to a daily routine!

KakBik.ru

Bacterial prostatitis is an infectious disease of the prostate gland that has an acute or chronic course.

An acute inflammatory reaction manifests itself as severe pain in the perineum, an increase in body temperature to high values, intoxication of the body and other symptoms.

This condition of the patient requires emergency hospitalization, as it can pose a threat to the health and life of the patient.

According to data provided by the National Institutes of Health, bacterial prostatitis is uncommon and accounts for an average of 5% of all prostatitis cases. The disease affects men aged 25 to 50 years at a time when their sexual activity is at a high level.

The National American Institutes of Health classifies acute bacterial prostatitis as the first category of prostatitis out of four.

Source: https://mensrepublic.ru/kak-vylechit-bakterial-nyy-prostatit/

What is important to know about bacterial prostatitis: signs and causes

80% of men face the problem of inflammation of the prostate gland to a greater or lesser extent. Symptoms of prostatitis can be observed in both a 20-year-old young man and a 70-year-old pensioner. According to the modern classification, prostatitis has five forms, each of which is characterized by its own causes of inflammation and symptoms.

One of the most common and dangerous is bacterial prostatitis. How bacterial prostatitis occurs, what signs will help recognize the disease, how to cope with inflammation using traditional methods, and whether it is possible to have sexual relations with a man suffering from the disease will be discussed below.

What is bacterial prostatitis

In terms of frequency of cases, bacterial prostatitis is the second of the five types of prostatitis. It is preceded by an acute form of prostatitis. By the way, very often it is the advanced form of acute inflammation that passes into the stage of bacterial prostatitis.

As the name suggests, inflammation occurs when bacterial pathogens enter the prostate gland. More precisely, bacteria travel freely throughout the body throughout a person’s life, but they can influence and develop diseases against the background of the development of other diseases, lifestyle and the state of immunity.

Causes of bacterial prostatitis

The most common cause of bacterial-related inflammation in the prostate gland is sexually transmitted diseases. Most sexually transmitted diseases attack the immune system and create all the conditions for the onset of inflammation. Often, patients have chlamydia or gonorrhea along with bacterial prostatitis.

Also the causative agent of inflammation, especially in middle-aged men, is common E. coli, intestinal dysbiosis or hemorrhoids.

In patients over 50 years of age, against the background of bacterial prostatitis, there is often a proliferation of connective tissue in the prostate gland, which negatively affects the secretion of secretory fluid. This causes stagnation and active proliferation of microorganisms in the gland, which also results in inflammation.

An equally common cause is disruption of the bladder and the presence of urinary tract infections.

According to the latest data, the reasons for the development of the bacterial type can also be attributed to various injuries to the groin area, taking a biopsy and internal examination of the bladder.

Signs of bacterial prostatitis

The main problem of any type of prostatitis, perhaps except acute, is either the complete absence of symptoms for many years. Or mistaking the symptoms that appear for other diseases associated with lifestyle and bad habits.

However, the bacterial form has some characteristic features:

Pain throughout the body and sharp pain in the lower abdomen.
Nausea and vomiting are possible.
Difficulty and painful urination.
Frequent trips to the toilet.
Inability to completely empty the bladder.
Urine has an unpleasant odor.
Urine has blood streaks.
Painful sensations in the pubic area.
Burning in the urinary canal.
Painful sensations in the prostate area, radiating to the back.
Pain in the testicles.
Poor erection.
Painful sensations during ejaculation.
Blood streaks in seminal fluid.

The presence of at least one of the symptoms is a good reason to make an appointment with a doctor. The earlier the diagnosis is made, the more effective the treatment will be. The main goal is to prevent inflammation from developing into chronic prostatitis.

Diagnostics

The best thing a man can do is to listen to the symptoms and consult a doctor in time. It is important to understand that any form of prostatitis is difficult to diagnose. To accurately confirm the diagnosis, the patient needs to be examined and undergo some tests.

First of all, a qualified doctor conducts an initial examination and a detailed survey. Which already gives some picture for prescribing the necessary tests.

If bacterial prostatitis is suspected, the doctor gives a referral for a blood test or urine test. Rectal palpation of the organ is also performed to determine its size, consistency and degree of pain.

At the same time, the doctor collects secretion fluid for laboratory analysis.

Further examination depends on the obtained primary tests. But usually they are enough for an accurate diagnosis.

Treatment of bacterial prostatitis with folk remedies

Traditional treatment is a course of antibiotics. What is the best way to combat the disease? However, if for some reason the necessary drugs are contraindicated for the patient, you can try to resort to traditional medicine. The use of which is also effective for the prevention of inflammation.

Warm baths with decoctions of yarrow, sage and horsetail have a therapeutic effect on inflammation of the gland. Rectal ointments based on herbal infusions and bee products are also popular. To help with traditional medicine, you can add physical exercises that increase blood flow to the lower abdomen.

Before using traditional methods of treatment, consultation with a doctor is required.

Is it possible to get infected with bacterial prostatitis?

Prostatitis itself is not a disease transmitted from person to person.

You can only become infected with bacteria, which, with weak immunity, can promote and provoke the development of prostatitis or aggravate an existing one.

For example, already having some initial form, against the background of the appearance of a sexually transmitted disease, bad habit or stress, inflammation will begin to progress rapidly.

Is bacterial prostatitis transmitted to a woman?

As stated above, prostatitis itself is not transmitted even through sexual contact. Moreover, a woman cannot have it a priori, due to the absence of a prostate gland. But the presence of inflammation in a man during unprotected sex can provoke the development of female diseases.

During unprotected contact, bacteria enter the vagina with male secretions, causing a weakening of the protective barrier of the vaginal mucosa.

Thus, the consequence of unprotected contact may be obstruction of the fallopian tubes, disruption of the production of vaginal lubricating fluid, irritation of the walls of the uterus, inflammatory processes of the ovaries, etc.

Bacterial prostatitis and pregnancy

For women carrying a child, communication with an infected man poses an even greater danger. Pathogens can easily cause ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage.

In the first 10 weeks of pregnancy, the placenta has not yet formed and the fetus is virtually unprotected. During sexual intercourse, bacteria travel freely through the reproductive system and actually prevent the fetus from forming further, which causes a miscarriage.

An ectopic pregnancy is a consequence of inflammation in the uterus and fallopian tubes. Inflammation can be directly related to infection of the woman’s reproductive system with prostatitis pathogens.