Warts on the legs: causes and treatment with medications

Warts are small growths on the skin that have an unpleasant appearance from an aesthetic point of view. They appear as a result of infection with the human papillomavirus.

As for the appearance of warts on the legs, they are not only unsightly, but can also bring a lot of discomfort when walking. Let's look at how to get rid of growths, their types, as well as all possible treatment methods.

Why and why do growths appear, the reasons for their occurrence?

The main cause of the formation of growths on the legs is the human papillomavirus. At the same time, it is activated under the influence of certain negative factors.

Causes associated with infection

You can become infected with HPV in several ways:

Direct contact with an infected person . The virus is transmitted through a handshake if there are even microcracks on the hand.
Sexual contact with an infected person without using barrier contraception.
Household way . The infection is transmitted through common hygiene and household items.
Visiting public baths, swimming pools, saunas . A humid and warm environment promotes the activation of the virus.
Childbirth . An infected woman can infect her baby during natural childbirth.

Important!

To protect all family members from infection, the infected person should be provided with separate household and hygiene items: towels, slippers, dishes.

Provoking factors

The papillomavirus is in a dormant state and does not manifest itself for a long time in people with strong immunity. But under the influence of negative factors, it is activated - warts form on the body, including on the legs. Their appearance can be triggered by:

Weakening of the immune system . With weak immunity, the virus begins to progress and “attack” healthy cells. Usually this condition is observed in the autumn-spring period or after an illness.
Poor nutrition . Abuse of harmful products that do not contain vitamins and other useful substances leads to vitamin deficiency. This condition interferes with the promotion of health.
Liver diseases . This organ is responsible for purifying the blood. Impaired liver function leads to the accumulation of harmful substances in the blood that provoke the appearance of warts.
Intestinal diseases . Malfunctions in the intestines interfere with the absorption of nutrients, as a result of which the immune system weakens.

Important!

HPV carriers need to take responsibility for their health and constantly strengthen their immune system. This will help prevent the formation of growths on the legs and other parts of the body.

Types of formations

There are several types of warts that appear as a result of HPV activation.

Shipitsa

This is a neoplasm that is usually localized on the sole or bend of the big toe. It is a compaction that grows into the deep layers of the skin with a small depression in the middle.

Dry

They form in places where calluses usually appear. But unlike the latter, they do not go away on their own - this requires treatment. They are compactions on the surface of the skin, causing discomfort while walking.

Flat

This is the most common type of papilloma on the legs. Such growths are small nodules that rise above the skin level and are the same in color as the epidermis itself. The surface of flat warts is slightly rough. They are most often observed in children and adolescents.

Simple or vulgar

The location of vulgar warts is the feet. They are similar to flat papillomas, but rise more strongly above the surface of the skin. They have a rough structure and feel hard to the touch.

Senile or seborrheic keratosis

They are dark brown or gray spots; many people confuse them with age spots, although their structure is significantly different.

Important!

Due to the variety of papilloma on the legs, before starting treatment, you need to consult a specialist. Some types of warts do not necessarily require treatment; they should simply be observed.

Signs and symptoms

In general, warts on the feet are noticed immediately after they appear. However, many people initially confuse them with calluses. Distinctive features of growths caused by HPV are:

structure too dense;
warts do not go away on their own and may increase in size;
cause discomfort when walking.

Are they dangerous to health?

Sometimes warts disappear on their own within a few months. But if the growths do not go away, their health hazard is:

the spread of neoplasms throughout the body - a person becomes potentially dangerous to others, it is easy to become infected with HPV;
discomfort when walking - growths on the feet interfere with normal movement and can become injured, which will lead to infection in the wound;
possibility of transformation into a malignant tumor.

When is it necessary to contact a specialist?

You should consult a doctor for help with the problem of warts on the feet in the following cases:

if the tumor is actively growing;
causes pain and other unpleasant sensations when walking or at rest;
when the prescribed treatment does not provide positive dynamics for recovery.

In addition, many people have a complex about warts and cannot take off their shoes in the presence of strangers. In such situations, it is also necessary to contact a specialist who will select the most effective treatment, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient’s body.

Diagnosis of the disease

A dermatologist makes a diagnosis based on a visual examination of the patient. But for a complete clinical picture, you need to donate blood for analysis to determine the type of HPV and its oncogenicity.

Ways to combat tumors in the foot area

There are many methods for getting rid of warts on the feet. Let's consider all possible options.

Relief with pharmaceuticals

Modern pharmacology offers the following means for removing growths on the legs:

Ointments and solutions with acid that destroy pathological formations: Solcoderm, Vartek, Condilin, Salicylic acid.
Plasters . They cause dissection of pathological tissues; the advantage is ease of use. Anti-papilloma patches include Kollomak, Salipod.
Sprays with a freezing effect. They work on the principle of liquid nitrogen. The following sprays are available in pharmacies: Cryopharma, Wartner Cryo.
Alkaline composition Supercleaner . It will remove warts at home relatively quickly and painlessly.

In addition to these drugs, antiviral drugs are prescribed to suppress the activity of papillomavirus:

Viferon.
Isoprinosine.
Groprinosin.
Cytovir 3.

Important!

The range of remedies for papilloma in pharmacies is quite wide. Therefore, before purchasing a particular drug, you should consult a specialist.

Removal of growths in a medical facility

The classic way to remove warts is to excise them using a surgical scalpel. This operation is painful and is done under local anesthesia. The recovery period takes several weeks.

Hardware treatment

In beauty salons and specialized clinics, modern hardware procedures are carried out to eliminate growths on the legs:

Cryodestruction . This removal method involves exposing the neoplasm to liquid nitrogen. The wart freezes and dries out after a while. To eliminate small growths, one procedure is enough; larger ones require several sessions.
Laser removal . Warts are removed using laser beams of different wavelengths. After the procedure, the patient is left with a small burn, in the place of which, after complete healing, healthy skin appears.
Electrocoagulation . Warts are removed using electric current. This is one of the most inexpensive procedures, but it may leave scars on the leg.
Chemical removal . This procedure is characterized by applying a small amount of pyrogenal to the formation, after which it is burned out. After a couple of days, the dry crust disappears, healthy skin is gradually restored.

Interesting! Hardware methods for removing warts eliminate the possibility of recurrence.

Folk recipes

Alternative medicine has in its arsenal a large stock of recipes for removing warts on the feet. The most effective are:

Celandine . To treat growths, fresh stems should be taken before flowering. It is necessary to make a cut on the stem and lubricate the growth with the resulting juice 4–6 times a day. In a few days it will disappear.
Garlic . Grind the clove using a grater or mortar. Place the prepared pulp on a small piece of gauze, apply to the affected area, and secure with a band-aid. This compress should be left overnight. Repeat the procedure until the wart completely disappears.
Vinegar and glycerin . Mix the ingredients in equal quantities, soak a piece of gauze in the prepared solution, apply to the wart, and secure with a band-aid. Keep the compress for several hours. The average duration of such treatment is 1 week.
Onion . Cut 1 onion in half and place in vinegar for several hours. Then apply the cut to the growth. Secure with a bandage and leave overnight. Warts disappear with this recipe in about a week.

Important!

If folk remedies do not give the desired result, you should immediately contact a dermatologist.

Preventive actions

Preventing the appearance of warts on the feet involves constantly maintaining the immune system. To do this, you should regularly take complex vitamins, adhere to a healthy diet, and lead an active lifestyle.

To avoid HPV infection, it is necessary to use barrier contraception, avoid casual sexual relations, have only your own personal hygiene items (do not give them to anyone), and also be careful when visiting public swimming pools, saunas, baths and other potentially dangerous places.

Source: https://vseopapillome.com/borodavki/na-nogah-prichiny-i-lechenie.html

Warts on the legs: causes of appearance and treatment features:

The most important cause of warts on the legs is the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is transmitted through contact. Infection, for example, can occur after wearing a patient's shoes on a bare foot. The incubation period for the formation of growths is 1-5 months. How to remove a wart on the foot (between the toes, on the foot)? More on this below.

Causes

Scientists note that 95% of people are carriers of HPV, but it is not activated in everyone. The causes of warts on the leg in children and adults are:

reduced immunity as a result of long-term inflammatory or infectious diseases;
stress, overwork, emotional overload, lack of sleep;
the presence of damage to the feet: scratches, cracks and microcracks, abrasions, burns, wounds;
constant dry skin;
tendency to hyperkeratosis or the presence of fungal diseases;
unbalanced diet and insufficient intake of vitamins;
increased sweating due to disruption of the sebaceous and sweat glands;
wearing uncomfortable or ill-fitting shoes leads to the appearance of calluses and constant moisture in the foot area;
poor foot hygiene or lack thereof;
hormonal imbalance;
the presence of diseases such as diabetes, arthritis, varicose veins;
prolonged contact of feet with water.

Cryodestruction

How to get rid of a wart on the leg? Cryodestruction is a common method. A procedure based on the destruction of pathological lesions with liquid nitrogen (temperature approximately - 195o). It is performed in a medical facility by a dermatologist.

No anesthesia is required as the procedure is painless. Unpleasant sensations may result in a feeling of cold, which will quickly pass after the end of the manipulation.

The affected area is treated with an antiseptic solution, the specialist applies a nitrogen stick to the surface of the wart, waits for a few seconds, then removes it.

During the first day, a bubble may form at the site of exposure; if the contents are transparent, then it can be carefully pierced in several places and a bandage with antibacterial powder applied. In addition, it is necessary to treat the wound with antiseptic solutions for a week.

If the bubble at the removal site turns out to be red, then you need to contact the doctor who treated your wart. After cryodestruction, small scars may sometimes remain.

Electrocoagulation

Electrocoagulation is a surgical effect on various dermatological defects (papillomas, warts, calluses, angiomas, basal cell carcinomas, etc.) using electric current. Removal of warts on the legs by electrocoagulation is a fairly effective and safe method.

Before the operation begins, an anesthetic is applied to the skin, and if necessary, the client is given injections with anesthetic. The device that removes a wart is an electrode to which a high-frequency electric current is applied. The electrode is heated to a temperature of 80 °C, the temperature is controlled by a rheostat.

Afterwards, the doctor brings the electrode to the formation and cuts it off. The action takes from a few seconds to a minute. A crust immediately forms at the cut site, which prevents the wound from bleeding and infection from getting inside. At the end, the doctor treats the damaged surface with an antiseptic and sends the patient home.

This method of combating warts is only cosmetic in nature and does not cure the virus itself!

Laser coagulation

Today, numerous beauty salons and dermatological dispensaries offer laser treatment for warts. The process is easy and instant; the area affected by the virus is removed layer by layer using a laser beam. The entire procedure takes a couple of minutes and is performed under local anesthesia.

It is allowed to destroy warts with a laser in almost any location, starting from the face and ending with the soles. The tightening occurs relatively quickly, but there are also certain disadvantages. In the area where the wart was treated with laser, a wound appears in the deepening of the skin, which goes away within a few weeks.

Surgical excision

Surgical removal of warts is usually prescribed when the tumor grows rapidly. Before the operation, the patient is given local anesthesia. As soon as the wart is completely removed with a scalpel, the doctor applies stitches for 7 days.

The disadvantage of this procedure is the formation of a scar, especially if the wart is large.

The operation may involve blood vessels, so there is a risk of re-infection with the virus.

Basically, the method of surgical excision of warts is used for pointed tumors. Other types of warts are usually easily removed with medication or laser treatment.

Removing warts by surgery is the most effective and most importantly safe way. The surgeon can remove quite large formations at a time. The operation will be completely safe only if it is performed by a qualified and experienced specialist.

Chemical methods

This technology is used rarely and only if other methods are not suitable. Its essence is that the drug for warts is applied to the surface of the formation and quickly destroys it due to aggressive chemical components.

As a rule, the structure of such wart remedies contains alkalis or organic acids, which can help quickly remove warts from limited areas of the skin.

In addition, the use of such wart remedies makes it possible to cauterize it in advance and then remove it entirely.

The process itself, if such an active method for warts is used, can be used once or repeatedly.

The disadvantages of such methods are their complexity and pain; in addition, there is a high risk of infectious secondary complications in the places where the papilloma is removed.

The most gentle way to treat warts is salicylic acid, used in specialized patches. They are cut out according to the volume of the wart and attached for a couple of days.

Medicines

The presence of warts on the legs brings a lot of discomfort to any person, so the search and selection of effective medications is quite relevant. It should be noted that warts are a consequence of the papillomavirus, and the reasons that provoke their active appearance are quite extensive (from immunodeficiency, endocrine pathologies, depression to banal sweating of the feet and tight shoes).

The proposed medications are aimed at physically removing the wart from the surface of the leg and fighting the virus that has settled in the body. For those who do not know how to get rid of warts on the leg in children and adults, you can take a closer look at the following drugs. They can be divided into the following categories: solutions, gels, ointments, creams, tablets.

Solutions

Perhaps they are the most actively used, since they do not require repeated use; it is enough to cauterize the existing wart once.

Due to the fact that the solutions are aimed at disinfection, necrotic effect and cauterization of the surface, their pharmacological composition is quite concentrated, so they must be used carefully, without touching the healthy skin of the leg. Among the most popular solutions are the following:

"Varrukacid";
"Kollomak";
"Ferezol";
iodine solution.

Gels, ointments and creams

In addition to the effect associated with the physical elimination of the defect, such forms of drugs also have an antiviral effect and eliminate the very cause of the wart.

Unlike solutions, ointments, gels and creams must be used in a certain course, which is prescribed by the attending physician (usually from 7 days to several weeks).

The most frequently used include the following:

Viferon ointment, thanks to the interferon it contains, actively increases immunity, which allows you to fight the papillomavirus itself, and the natural oils additionally contained in Viferon have a regenerating effect.
"Allomedin" is an effective antiviral gel with a mild, delicate effect.
Oxolinic ointment.

Also, in the treatment of warts, medicinal patches are used, which have an antiviral and keralytic effect. The patches are attached for a period of 1 to 2 days, the action begins after the patch is warmed by skin heat. Among the most effective are the Salipod patches.

Pills

Along with the use of external medications, tablets for oral administration are used in the treatment of warts. This is a necessary condition for complete cure and to prevent recurrence of warts. The antiviral drug “Isoprinosine” (and its analogues) has a good effect.

It should be noted that drug treatment of warts on the legs is prescribed and carried out under the supervision of the attending physician.

Folk remedies

People did not always have the opportunity to see doctors or go to cosmetologists, so they began to use folk methods, which were later passed on from the oldest to the youngest and have survived to this day. How to treat warts on the feet (soles, between the toes):

Medicine from thyme. It is necessary to make a decoction of this plant, let it cool slightly and apply to the area affected by warts. Use for an hour twice a day. Over time, not a trace of the warts will remain.
Kalanchoe. It is enough to place a leaf of the plant on the wart and wrap it with a bandage overnight, and remove it in the morning. It is a fairly effective method.
Garlic medicine. Squeeze the juice out of the garlic using a garlic clove and apply it to the warts. In just a couple of days, healthy and clean skin will appear at the site of the wart.
Vinegar. It is necessary to apply it drop by drop onto the growth and after a while there will be no trace left of it.
Ice. Apply ice to the wart and hold until it melts. The procedure must be carried out daily and the result will not be long in coming.
Medicine from ash. Make a paste of ash and a drop of water and apply it to the wart every day; you need to secure the paste with a band-aid.
Medicine made from lemon zest. It is necessary to peel the lemon, place it in a jar and add one-fourth cup of vinegar. The mixture should be infused in a closed jar for a week, after which it should be applied to areas with warts.
Salt. It is necessary to fill a canvas bag with it and lower the legs there, making the movements of washing the legs. After the procedure, the legs must be shaken off and not be afraid of peeling, since warts will fall off as the skin peels off.
Medicine made from baking soda and bonfire oil. It is necessary to dilute in a ratio of one to one, apply to the growth and wrap with a bandage. The dressing must be changed daily.
Onion. Cut into small pieces and leave on the wart overnight.
Celandine. It is necessary to apply celandine juice to the growth twice a day every day.
Propolis. Steam the leg and apply a propolis cake, secure with a band-aid and do not remove for four days.
Red rowan. Cut freshly picked berries in half, apply the cut side to the wart and secure, change the berry every day for a new one. If the wart is still “fresh”, you can apply red rowan juice to it.
Potato. Cut it in half, throw one part over your head back, and rub the second part over all the growths and bury it to dry. In a couple of days, not a trace of the warts will remain.
Dandelions. It is necessary to lubricate the wart with dandelion juice every day; it has properties similar to celandine, but has a milder effect. Apply daily.

Source: https://www.syl.ru/article/388662/borodavki-na-nogah-prichinyi-poyavleniya-i-osobennosti-lecheniya

Warts on the legs: causes and treatment methods

Warts on the leg are always an unpleasant symptom. If these neoplasms arise on the soles of the feet, then pain appears while walking. These growths need to be treated as they rarely go away on their own. Often, warts tend to multiply and cause a lot of inconvenience to a person. Therefore, most people are concerned with the question of how to remove this growth on the leg safely and quickly.

Reasons for the formation of growths

Scientists have determined that growths on the soles of the feet are a manifestation of human papillomavirus grades 1–4. These types of HPV are not oncogenic; the possibility of transformation of the neoplasm is very low.

Most patients want to get rid of tumors as quickly as possible, since they spoil the appearance and look unattractive.

For proper treatment, you need to clarify the type of virus and determine the cause of its appearance.

Reasons for education:

Weakened immunity. It is during the weakening of the immune system that the virus progresses and “occupies” healthy tissue. This often occurs in winter or autumn, as well as after a respiratory illness.
HPV infection. If the patient is not infected, then warts will not appear. But 95% of the population on earth are carriers of the virus, although not everyone develops neoplasms.
Intestinal diseases. Due to insufficient absorption of nutrients from food, the immune system weakens. This is often observed in chronic enterocolitis and dysbacteriosis.
Liver diseases. Due to insufficient blood purification during liver diseases, harmful substances begin to accumulate in the body, provoking the development of growths.
Unhealthy eating. Abuse of fat and sweets leads to weakened immunity and weight gain. In addition, this food does not have vitamins, and therefore cannot improve health.

Most people believe that growths are all the same and can be treated in the same way. In reality this is not the case. The shape and type of tumor will depend on the type of HPV.

Types of warts on the legs:

Plantar. Formed on areas of the foot near the toes or on the heels. They are characterized by very large sizes. Often one large uterine wart appears, and small growths form near it. Most people are not even aware of plantar tumors due to the fact that they are often hidden by corns and calluses. Usually these growths are accompanied by pain and itching.
Ordinary. These are warts familiar to everyone, resembling slightly flattened and rounded bubbles. Appear during direct contact with an infected person.
Genital warts. These are a type of warts that appear on the upper legs and genitals.
Flat. These are growths whose diameter is about 0.6−2.5 mm. They appear on the legs, usually on the knees, during adolescence and school age.

Pathology treatment methods

At the beginning of treatment, the patient has tumors removed. Today, there are quite a large number of methods and preparations that allow you to remove bubbles in just one session. However, to prevent relapses, you need to strengthen the immune system by stopping the virus. For this purpose, antiviral drugs and immunomodulators are prescribed .

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Preparations for getting rid of growths

The composition contains acids and alkalis . There are preparations that contain liquid nitrogen, which freezes papillomas.

List of drugs for removing growths:

Verrucacid. This product is phenol based. Moreover, it contains metacresol. Thus, the product destroys the neoplasm, but at the same time does not cause burns to healthy skin tissue. Sold in small bottles with an applicator with which you can apply the substance.
Feresol. This is a rather aggressive liquid that completely burns out the growth. It contains tricresol and phenol. It is recommended to use the drug in a hospital setting, since healthy skin tissue can be damaged and burned. Small tumors go away the first time. Large growths need to be treated several times.
Viferon ointment. When the growth is lubricated with this ointment, the proteins of the virus are destroyed and the tumor disappears. Treatment time can be 2 months. It all depends on the weakness of the immune system and the size of the formation.
Collomak. This product is based on salicylic acid. This drug does not burn the growths, but softens them. It is necessary to lubricate several times a day for four days. During this time the growth will disappear.
Imiquimod. This product contains imiquimod molecules, which have a local stimulating and immunomodulatory effect. After use, the bottle gradually dries out.
Oxolinic ointment. Has antiviral effects. This ointment also prevents the functioning of viral cells. Old growths are difficult to remove with this drug; treatment lasts several months. However, neoplasms are unlikely to arise in this area in the future.

Typically, wart removers are used to remove the wart itself. However, during weakening of the immune system, the tumor may appear again.

Traditional medicine

Most often in folk medicine, herbal juices and decoctions, as well as compresses, are used to treat warts. Certain recipes have a great effect on the condition of the skin and can both remove blisters and significantly soften the skin.

Popular folk products and recipes:

Garlic. Grind the garlic in a mortar. You can grind the cloves using a grater. Garlic pulp should be placed on gauze and applied to the growth. Then wrap it with cloth and leave it overnight.
Celandine. This herb is considered a favorite when treating growths. It is advisable to use fresh grass before flowering, since the stems contain quite a lot of juice that destroys papillomas. To treat, you need to cut off the stem and treat the growth with a sticky white liquid. In just a couple of days he will be gone.
Onion. This recipe is effective against plantar warts. To treat, you will need to peel the onion and cut it in half. Immerse the onion in acetic acid for a couple of hours. The vegetable will begin to absorb the vinegar. Remove the onion from the vinegar and apply it to the wart with the cut point. Secure the compress with a bandage overnight.
Spurge. This herb is characterized by an antiviral effect. With its help, you can not only get rid of growths, but also prevent their appearance. You need to break the grass stem and lubricate the formation with this juice. In just a couple of days the growth will disappear. The most amazing thing is that the root of the tumor also disappears.
Glycerin and vinegar. Mix glycerin and vinegar essence in equal quantities. Soak a bandage in the mixture and apply to the growth. Leave for a couple of hours. Repeat this procedure for a week.

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Using the patch

All patches against warts work on the same principle. The fabric of the gasket is impregnated with the active ingredient, which softens the growth. As a rule, this is salicylic acid, but in some cases other liquids are used.

Review of patches:

Suda Epitact. An expensive patch made in Germany. This company has been producing medicines and orthopedic products for more than 90 years. This is not a one-time preparation, but a whole strip of plaster; pieces of the required size must be cut out of it. The active ingredient is thuja extract. The patch is replaced three times a day. It turns out to be quite economical despite the high price of the product.
Ultra H DR House. This is a Chinese-made drug, which is not very inexpensive. It is an adhesive tape with fabric impregnated with salicylic acid with a 45% concentration. You need to steam the growth, wipe it dry and stick on a patch. It must be kept for 12 hours. Then replace it with a new one several times until the growth disappears.
Salipod. It is a simple adhesive tape with a gasket, impregnated with a mixture of salicylic acid and sulfur. However, the patch sticks for several days. During this time, salicylic acid softens the tumor, and it can be easily removed.

Antiviral drugs

A wart is the result of a virus that lives inside the body . Despite the effectiveness of liquids and patches for its removal, this treatment should not be considered complete.

After a certain time, warts can form again.

Therefore, doctors advise using immunomodulatory or antiviral agents simultaneously with these drugs, which stop the proliferation of viral cells and block the appearance of new bubbles.

List of tablets:

Viferon. This is a product that contains human interferon. It is recommended to use it if local preparations remove growths, but over time they reappear. This drug destroys the protein of the virus and prevents the progression of the pathology. This remedy should be used only when local medications are ineffective. Doctors have proven that frequent use of interferon-based products can lead to suppression of the immune system and the production of interferon.
Isoprinosine. This is an antiviral agent that inhibits the papilloma virus. In addition, these tablets have immunomodulatory properties. During their use and removal of warts, it is possible to completely stop the development of tumors.
Tsitovir 3. The product contains three active elements: bendazole, ascorbic acid and sodium thymogen. The first substance activates the formation of interferon, therefore the body’s resistance to infections and viruses increases. It should be noted that this medicine does not contain interferon and does not weaken the immune system.
Groprinosin. An effective remedy for the treatment of growths of any type. This drug promotes protein folding in virus cells. It is recommended even for patients suffering from immunodeficiency.

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Ways to quickly remove a wart

These methods of removing warts can be considered radical. Moreover, they are recommended during extensive lesions of the skin, when the use of liquids and ointments to eliminate growths is not permitted.

List of ways to remove warts in a beauty salon and hospital:

Laser removal. The removal of growths is carried out with lasers of different wavelengths. After the process, a small burn remains. Then, as it goes away, healthy and new skin is formed. As a rule, one procedure is enough.
Cryodestruction. This is freezing with nitrogen. The process is usually performed once, when it is necessary to get rid of flat and small warts. If there are a lot of growths on the feet, then several procedures will be needed to completely eliminate them.
Surgical intervention. It is performed quite rarely during extensive damage, if it is necessary to remove the root. This process is followed by a long recovery time and wound care. This manipulation is performed in a hospital, and the patient needs to spend several days in the clinic.
Chemical removal. During this procedure, you need to inject a little pyrogenal into the wart. This is a drug that increases the temperature at the injection site. Thus, the wart seems to burn away. According to certain data, the drug stimulates the production of interferon. A couple of days after use, the dry crust disappears.
Electrocoagulation. This method is performed using current. When a small amount of current is applied, the growth can be completely removed. The procedure is available in a dermatologist's office and is cheap. Scars may remain afterwards.

There are quite a lot of ways to remove warts on the feet. However, the most effective way to combat them is to strengthen the immune system. Therefore, you need to lead a healthy lifestyle and eat healthy food every day.

Source: https://krasotka.guru/zabolevaniya/borodavki-na-nogah

Warts on the legs: causes and treatments

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Warts on the legs are not only an aesthetic problem, but also a source of constant discomfort. Most often, painful growths form in the sole area. Such neoplasms are called plantar warts or thorns. Other types of warts (flat, vulgar) can be localized on the skin of the lower extremities, interdigital spaces or toes.

Warts on the legs: causes and treatment

The main reason for the formation of warts is infection with the human papillomavirus.

Viral particles enter the body through microdamages of the skin through close contact with a carrier of infection, sharing personal belongings or household items.

Papillomavirus is widespread in the environment. The risk of contracting an infection increases in crowded places - in public transport, swimming pool, sauna.

Having penetrated the body, the papilloma virus does not immediately begin its destructive work. If a person has a strong immune system, it can remain in an inactive state for a long time and “awakens” only when the immune defense is weakened. Provoking factors are:

recent illnesses;
exacerbation of chronic diseases;
presence of bad habits;
chronic stressful situations;
increased sweating (the virus multiplies intensively in a humid environment);
wearing tight and uncomfortable shoes;
violation of personal hygiene standards.

Fungal infections, vascular pathologies, climate change and other unfavorable conditions contribute to weakening of the immune system. Any of these factors can trigger the activation of the virus, which begins to multiply rapidly and form skin growths.

Particular attention should be paid to maintaining personal hygiene standards when visiting premises with a warm and humid environment - a swimming pool, gym, bathhouse, sauna. The basic rule is not to use someone else’s shoes, towels, washcloths and other hygiene items. After taking water procedures, your feet should be wiped dry, especially carefully drying the spaces between the toes.

If any suspicious growth appears on the sole, feet or in any area of the lower extremities, you should consult a doctor. Only a specialist can make the correct diagnosis, distinguish a wart on the leg from a callus or corns and prescribe adequate therapy. You should not self-medicate - this is fraught with undesirable consequences.

Types of warts on the legs

Depending on the area of localization, 4 types of neoplasms can form on the lower extremities:

Plantar warts (spikes)

This type of wart causes significant discomfort. Growths on the sole appear in areas of greatest pressure and cause severe pain when walking. Calluses are similar to dry calluses, but have a number of differences.

The formation on the sole looks like a white nodule of a dense structure protruding above the surface of the skin. It is based on thread-like fibers that are able to penetrate into the dermis to great depths.

By squeezing the nerve endings, they cause pain.

The spine is rarely single. Usually, a large “mother” wart first appears on the sole, next to which smaller formations soon form. Plantar warts are difficult to treat because they have deep roots. Often, even after removal, relapses occur and growths form again.

How to distinguish a spine from a callus or corn? To do this, you can perform a simple test. You need to steam your feet in hot water - the plantar wart will become “shaggy”.

If you peel off the softened stratum corneum, a depression will appear in the center of the base, on the surface of which you can see black dots. These are thread-like processes that go deep into the dermis.

A plantar wart is considered a benign neoplasm, but in exceptional cases, under the influence of chemical or mechanical influence, it can degenerate. Therefore, it is recommended to remove the spines in a timely manner.

Vulgar (ordinary)

These are the most common type of warts and can appear on almost any part of the body, including the legs. Favorite places of localization are interdigital spaces, shins, toes. They look like irregularly shaped growths with clearly defined edges and a rough surface, rising above the surface of the epithelium.

Vulgar warts can come in different sizes and shades (from yellowish to dark brown). Such formations are usually painless. Discomfort may occur if the growth is subjected to friction from clothing or pressure from shoes. Common warts are easier to treat and are less likely to recur after removal.

Flat

Flat or juvenile warts usually form in adolescents during puberty. But adult patients are not immune from their appearance due to weakened immunity or hormonal imbalances. New growths appear in the area of the feet, legs or thighs. Such warts do not form on the soles.

They look like flat flesh-colored growths with a smooth surface, almost merging with the surface of the skin.

Such neoplasms do not cause much concern; only at the moment of formation they can provoke mild itching.

Flat warts on the legs are rarely removed, since they do not pose any threat. Sometimes such formations disappear on their own, without any treatment.

Condylomas acuminata

Anogenital warts or genital warts appear as a result of unprotected sex or promiscuity from a partner who is a carrier of the infection. Localization area: genitals. If untreated and the process progresses, condylomas quickly spread to the groin and buttocks and can affect the upper thighs.

Treatment of such warts is complex; both sexual partners must undergo therapy. Following personal hygiene standards and using protective equipment will help prevent re-infection. You can learn more about methods of combating anogenital warts on our website in the appropriate section.

How to treat warts on feet

The choice of treatment regimen is determined by the doctor after diagnosis, taking into account the type of wart, area of localization and possible contraindications.

Medication methods

The basis of drug therapy is drugs with antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. The patient is prescribed drugs Isoprinosine, Imiquimod, Acyclovir, which suppress the activity of the virus. The treatment regimen is supplemented with medications that strengthen the immune system (Viferon, Interferon). For external treatment, antiviral gels Panavir, Acyclovir, and oxolinic ointment are used.

In addition, the following groups of drugs are used in the treatment process:

Keratolytics are means for softening the rough stratum corneum. They are applied to a steamed wart in order to soften and peel off the growth. Most of these drugs contain salicylic acid. The formations are treated with Kolomak, Duofilm or salicylic ointment.
Preparations with mummifying effects. They are based on chemical components that cauterize the wart. As a result, its tissues die and the growth disappears. Popular products are lapis pencil, Supercelandine, Feresol, Verrukacid. To avoid chemical burns and damage to healthy skin, such products should be used with caution.
Preparations for home cryotherapy – Cryopharma or Warter Cryo. The principle of action is aimed at freezing the wart tissue. This method has proven itself in the removal of plantar and common warts. The freezing composition is applied to the growth in accordance with the instructions. The duration of exposure depends on the type, size and structure of the formation. Under the influence of cold, the wart tissue becomes necrotic and soon the wart dies.

You can use the listed products only after consultation with a dermatologist. Complex treatment of warts on the legs is quite lengthy and requires patience and adherence to medical recommendations. If therapy does not produce results, it is recommended to eliminate the tumors radically.

Wart removal

There are different ways to get rid of warts on your feet:

Cryodestruction or freezing with liquid nitrogen. Under the influence of low temperatures, the wart tissues die and after a few days the growth disappears.
Electrocoagulation. The growth is cauterized with a high-frequency current generated by a special device. The disadvantage of this method is the risk of scar formation at the site of the removed wart.
Laser removal. The thermal radiation of the laser evaporates the tissue of the formation layer by layer, simultaneously disinfecting the skin and eliminating bleeding. This method copes with the most complex and old formations.
Radio wave method. Wart tissue is destroyed by high-frequency radio waves. This is a new and quite expensive non-contact method that provides a gentle effect and no scars.

Modern methods using a laser or radio knife are considered the most effective and safe. The advantages include a short rehabilitation period and excellent aesthetic results, no risk of complications and repeated relapses.