Thick snot and cough: how to treat adults and children

In the spring-autumn period, when the threshold for the incidence of colds is increased, almost every second person experiences cold symptoms. The reason for the increased incidence among the population is considered to be reduced immunity, which is unable to resist pathogenic viruses and bacteria.

The signs of a cold are familiar to everyone: a runny nose, sore throat, cough, and a slight increase in body temperature. Catarrhal symptoms mainly affect the ENT organs and the respiratory system, so they need to be treated symptomatically, using only proven and effective remedies.

how to quickly cure a cough and runny nose , which cause the most discomfort, after determining the cause of the disease, the intensity of the symptoms, and the risk of complications.

You may be interested in: Children have snot all over the back wall.

Causes and symptoms

A runny nose and cough are overwhelmingly signs of a viral or infectious disease. In some cases, such symptoms are allergic in origin.

Very often, a cough appears against the background of a runny nose, when mucus flows down the back wall of the nasopharynx, which irritates the mucous membrane of the throat and respiratory tract.

In addition to the cough and runny nose, which are present throughout the entire period that a person is sick, there are other symptoms that may also go unnoticed.

• Nasal congestion.
• Dry or wet cough of varying intensity.
• Pain or sore throat.
• General weakness.
• Itchy nose, frequent sneezing.
• Increased body temperature.

The above symptoms are the main signs of a cold. Very often, allergy symptoms are accompanied by the same symptoms, but the body temperature remains normal.

What causes a sore throat and dry cough? - article on the topic.

Getting rid of a runny nose is much easier than getting rid of a cough. Very often, all the symptoms of the disease have passed, but the cough may bother you for another 1 to 2 weeks. The presence of a dry or wet cough for several weeks should be a reason to consult a doctor who can rule out complications such as bronchitis and pneumonia.

You might be interested in the article - What to do if you have a sore throat and runny nose?

When cold symptoms appear, many are looking for effective ways to quickly get rid of a runny nose and cough.

There are many drugs and traditional medicine recipes that promise to overcome all the symptoms of a cold in the first days of illness.

But in order for the treatment to really bring good results, the treatment process must begin after determining the cause, using only comprehensive treatment.

Drugs for treatment

Treatment of a runny nose and cough consists of symptomatic therapy, which may include drugs for local and internal use. Before taking any cough medicine, it is important to determine whether your cough is dry (non-productive) or wet (productive).

• Lozenges or syrup Doctor Mom.
• Sinekod.
• Lazolvan.
• Ambroxol.
• Bromhexine.

Such medications may contain synthetic substances or herbal components that can reduce inflammation in the tissues of the bronchi, thin the mucus, and accelerate its release to the outside. The course of taking cough medicine can take up to 10 days. The dose is set individually for each patient.

• Tusin.
• Gerbion.
• Overslept.
• Libexin.

Any drug used in cough therapy should be prescribed by a doctor, who will select the necessary doses and give useful recommendations for treatment.

When counteracting a cough, you should not forget about a runny nose, which causes no less trouble, worsens the quality of life, and, if present for a long time, even provokes complications. Vasoconstrictor, antiviral or antibacterial drugs can be used to treat a runny nose.

• Galazolin.
• Xylene.
• Sanorin.
• Vibrocil.
• Nazivin.
• Otrivin.

Any drug from the group of vasoconstrictors should be used after studying the instructions for no more than 5 to 7 days.

• Salin.
• Otrivin.
• Aqualor.
• Aquamaris.
• Dolphin.

The procedure for washing the nasal mucosa interacts well with other drugs, allows you to clean the nasal passages, relieve inflammation, eliminate swelling, and moisturize the nasal cavity.

If symptoms do not go away within 5 days, there is a risk of complications, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics. The choice of any antibacterial drug should always remain with the attending physician.

We recommend reading: Cough and runny nose in a child.

Inhalations for cough and runny nose

quickly cure a runny nose and cough with the help of inhalations, which can have a positive effect on the functioning of the ENT organs and the respiratory tract. The benefits of inhalation are undeniable.

They help thin mucus, moisturize the mucous membranes of the nose and respiratory tract, relieve inflammation and swelling of tissues, and have a detrimental effect on pathogenic bacteria.
As a remedy, you can choose pharmaceutical drugs or folk remedies. When using pharmaceutical solutions for inhalation, you must use a nebulizer. The following solutions can be used for nebulizer therapy:

• Ambrobene.
• Berotek.
• Miramistin.
• Lazolvan.
• Pulmicort.
• Dekasan.

Any solution used for a nebulizer has a different mechanism of action, so before buying such drugs you need to study the instructions and consult with your doctor.

If you don’t have a nebulizer, inhalations can also be carried out over a pan with steam. To do this, you can use potato steam, herbal decoctions, soda and other proven means. Inhalation is a good treatment for rhinitis, relieves dry cough, and accelerates the removal of sputum.

Good to know - Folk remedies for the treatment of chronic runny nose.

Folk remedies to help

Traditional medicine recipes will help cure cold symptoms, get rid of cough and runny nose. Decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs, some improvised means that are in the kitchen in every home, as well as beekeeping products will bring benefits. In order for treatment with unconventional methods to bring a good therapeutic effect, treatment must be carried out at the first symptoms of the disease.

Recipe No. 1. A mixture of honey, aloe and fat can cope with a cough and runny nose. To prepare this recipe you will need 2 large aloe leaves, which need to be chopped in a meat grinder, 200 g of pork fat (melted), 250 g of honey. All ingredients need to be mixed, add 1 spoon of cocoa, put in a glass jar, refrigerate and take 1 tablespoon an hour before meals.

Recipe No. 2. Onion juice. Onion drops, which can be taken orally or placed in the nose, will help eliminate a cough and reduce a runny nose. To prepare, you need to chop the onion, squeeze the juice out of it, and put it in the refrigerator for 2 hours. Before use, dilute 1:1 with water. Use 1 tbsp for a cough or 2 drops for a runny nose in each nostril.

Recipe No. 3. Plantain infusion. To prepare the medicine you will need 4 tablespoons of dry leaves of the plant, 0.5 liters of boiling water. Plantain leaves are poured with boiling water, left for 1 hour, then filtered and taken 2 tablespoons 3 times a day. To improve the taste and the healing effect, you can add a spoonful of honey or lemon juice.

Useful tips for treatment and prevention

on how to quickly get rid of a cough , runny nose and other cold symptoms, but for a successful and quick recovery you need to follow some rules.

1. In the first days of illness - bed rest.
2. Drink plenty of fluids.
3. Vitaminized and balanced nutrition.
4. Adequate rest and healthy sleep.
5. Compliance with all doses of prescribed medications.
6. Lack of contact with sick people.
7. Do not visit crowded places.
8. Airing the room.
9. Wet cleaning.

Many adults do not take colds seriously at all, and many even “carry them on their feet.” With such an attitude towards their health, many do not understand that sometimes a common runny nose and an ordinary cough can provoke serious health problems.

(4

Source: https://nasmork.net/kak-bystro-vylechit-kashel-i-nasmork/

How to treat a cough from snot in a child: a review of drugs, Komarovsky’s opinion

With the help of coughing, the child’s body tries to get rid of foreign substances in the respiratory tract. When there is excessive accumulation of mucus, it begins to flow down the throat. Because of this, a reflex cough from snot appears in the child. How to treat a baby depends on the nature of the attacks, the viscosity of the mucous secretion and the general condition.

Can a child cough due to snot?

One of the common causes of cough is a large amount of mucous secretions in the nasopharynx. Coughing from snot can occur at any time, but children cough more often at night. In a horizontal position, the mucous secretion does not come out through the nasal passages, but flows inward, irritating the respiratory tract.

When a pediatrician performs auscultation, wheezing and extraneous noises are not detected, the doctor can confirm that breathing is clear and even. In this case, the cause of the development of the cough reflex is the mucous secretions produced in the nasal cavity.

The nature of cough with rhinitis depends on the volume of discharge that flows down the back wall of the nasopharynx. A dry cough with snot occurs if mucus constantly gets into the larynx and trachea. This is how the child’s body gets rid of foreign bodies in the respiratory tract.

Thanks to the cough reflex, the possibility of mucus entering the bronchial tree is prevented. If they drain into the lower respiratory tract, breathing will become difficult.

A wet cough from snot occurs in situations where mucous secretions from the nasopharynx flow into the trachea. With bronchospasm, the child begins to cough it up, and the sputum comes out through the mouth.

This development of events is possible when the baby’s snot has a consistency similar to water and flows uncontrollably. Due to mucus entry, the functioning of the respiratory system may be impaired.

In children, such a wet cough, which appears due to snot, often provokes the development of secondary inflammation in the bronchi and trachea.

Parents should be alerted to a wet, strong cough in children who develop thick snot in their nose. They cannot drain into the larynx, so it is necessary to show the baby to the pediatrician. There is a high probability that the inflammatory process affected not only the nose, but also the lower respiratory tract.

Main reasons

Parents of children under 3 years of age are more likely to experience a reflex cough that appears against the background of rhinitis. The likelihood of developing such a problem in a 1-year-old child is higher than in a schoolchild. This is due to the peculiarities of the anatomical structure of the respiratory tract in children. In addition, at this age, children cannot blow out mucus that has accumulated in the nose.

Most often, the reflex cough reflex appears at night and after sleep. In this case, the child will complain not only about snot and cough. Discomfort is caused by a sore throat, rising temperature, swollen nasal mucosa, causing nasal congestion.

• damage to the respiratory tract by viruses and bacteria;
• allergic reactions;
• improper indoor microclimate (drying of mucous membranes due to excessively dry air);
• entry of a foreign body into the nasal cavity;
• enlarged adenoids;
• anatomical features of osteochondral tissue, changes in structure as a result of injuries;
• dysregulation of the tone of blood vessels passing through the nasal cavity.

Sometimes a child coughs and suffers from increased production of mucous secretions due to malfunctions of the digestive organs. If you have problems with the stomach, pancreas, or gall bladder, the upper parts of the gastrointestinal tract—the pharynx and nasopharynx—are affected. Their irritation leads to the development of chronic inflammation and causes increased production of mucous secretion.

How and how to treat a child’s cough from snot

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to determine the reason for the cough and rhinitis. It is important to stop the source of infection and normalize nasal breathing. A cough that appears from a runny nose cannot be ignored; it can provoke the development of pneumonia.

In infants, excess mucus in the nasopharynx, which flows down the back wall, can cause worse weight gain. Due to difficulties with nasal breathing, children of the first year of life have difficulty sucking milk.

If during rhinitis you can see mucus flowing down the back wall, then a combination therapy regimen is prescribed. Necessary:

• change the microclimate in the room;
• regularly rinse the nasal passages;
• use vasoconstrictor drops.

Depending on the causes of a runny nose, antiviral, antibacterial and antihistamine medications are prescribed.

Inhalation with active substances can alleviate the condition. In case of pronounced edema, it is recommended to carry them out with children's Naphthyzin mixed with saline. If nasal breathing is slightly impaired, then you can breathe using a nebulizer with mineral waters (Essentuki, Borjomi) or saline solution.

If a cough with rhinitis appears due to the anatomical features of the structure of the nasal septum (or its curvature, fracture as a result of injury), then nasal breathing can be alleviated and the condition can be normalized through surgery.

It is recommended to humidify the air as much as possible in the rooms where the baby is, and use essential oils, which, when inhaled, activate the body’s defenses. The most commonly used esters are tea tree, eucalyptus, fir, pine, and thuja.

  Prepare drops and decoction from Kalanchoe for the common cold

Sinus rinsing

After instillation, the contents of the nose liquefy and can be drawn out using an aspirator. The crusts are removed with ordinary cotton swabs.

Children who know how to blow their nose can rinse it with a five-cc syringe. Saline solution is drawn into it and injected under pressure into one and the other nostril alternately. These washes remove bacteria and viruses.

Also, to clean the nasal cavity, pharmaceutical medications made from sea water with the addition of trace elements (calcium, zinc, magnesium) are used. For nasal discharge, AquaMaris, Humer, Quicks, Salin are indicated. Aqualor norm in the form of a spray is prescribed to children from 6 months.

Vasoconstrictor drops

If it is necessary to normalize nasal breathing, relieve swelling and reduce the amount of mucus produced, then use nasal agents designed to constrict blood vessels. These are symptomatic medications that do not eliminate the cause of the disease, but alleviate the symptoms.

The effect occurs within 10 minutes after instillation. It lasts for several hours.

Uncontrolled use of vasoconstrictors is unacceptable, because they are addictive. You can put drops into the nose of a child who coughs in his sleep for no more than 5–7 days in a row.

• Nazivin;
• Sanorin for children;
• Nazol Baby;
• Vibrocil;
• Otrivin;
• Tizin-xylo.

When choosing, they are guided by the age of the child, his condition, and the density of the secreted secretion.

Antiallergic drugs

A prolonged runny nose with clear or white snot, in which discharge flows into the pharynx or trachea, can be allergic. With this type of rhinitis, the child may cough at night. The condition can be alleviated by using appropriate medications that block H1 histamine receptors. Zyrtec, Cetrin, Fenistil, Alerzin are often recommended.

In case of confirmed allergic rhinitis, medications that constrict blood vessels can be used simultaneously with taking antihistamines. Vibrocil is a remedy that has a local antiallergic effect. Nasal spray Cromohexal, Histimed, Tizin Alergy can also be prescribed.

  Honey for a runny nose: benefits, recipes, contraindications

The duration of treatment is determined individually for each patient. Systemic medications are prescribed for 5–10 days, and nasal antiallergic sprays can be used for a long time even after snot, if it is impossible to eliminate the action of the pathogens (for example, if you are allergic to poplar fluff or pollen).

Antiviral drugs

If the cause of rhinitis and cough reflex is a viral infection, then Interferon, Grippferon, Nazoferon are more often used.

These drugs have anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and immunomodulatory effects. They also help the body fight germs. In children with a cough without snot and fever, these medications can be used to stimulate the body's defenses. But they must be used at the very beginning of the disease; treatment lasting more than 5 days is not advisable.

Antibacterial drugs

Local antibacterial agents popular among adults (Bioparox, Polydex with phenylephrine) are not allowed for use by children. Pediatricians prescribe Isofra for ages over 1 year. This drug also has an anti-edematous effect.

If inflammation begins in the paranasal sinuses and a wet cough appears, then it is necessary to use systemic antibiotics. Doctors usually prescribe broad-spectrum antibacterial agents that can help the body cope with upper and lower respiratory tract infections.

Doctor Komarovsky's opinion

Many parents are interested in knowing how Komarovsky proposes to treat the cough reflex that appears due to excess mucus in the nasopharynx. In his opinion, self-medication has no place when coughing attacks occur at night. A sick child must be shown to a doctor. Therapy is selected individually depending on the established diagnosis.

According to Dr. Komarovsky, before visiting a doctor, you can alleviate the condition if you ventilate the room where the baby sleeps before going to bed and do a wet cleaning in it. It is advisable to place a pillow under your head so that the mucus can drain out.

It should not accumulate in the nasopharynx or sinuses. Drinking plenty of fluids will be helpful. Children over 3 years old can be given a glass of warm milk at night, in which ¼ teaspoon of butter is dissolved.

Source: https://nasmorka.ru/narodnye-sredstva/lichit-kashel-ot-soplei

Cough and runny nose in a child - what to do, how to help him at home and not harm him, when it’s time to see a doctor

Are there people on Earth who have never suffered from a cough or runny nose? Statistics show that every person gets sick 2-3 times a year, and in children, colds are a frequent visitor. If you enjoy ice cream in the summer, breathe in the winter air, and catch a virus, a child can catch the disease at any time of the year.

Resistance to diseases and the state of immunity do not depend on age or season. There is a certain algorithm of actions that should be taken when a runny nose and cough are detected in a child. A timely reaction will help avoid severe consequences and long-term treatment.

Finding the cause of a child's condition without medical education is difficult, but possible. Parents sometimes do not see the difference between influenza and ARVI, let alone more severe diseases. Cough with runny nose is a strange symptom and can be caused by different sources.

A runny nose and cough are often accompanied by general malaise: weakness, headache. Should we immediately sound the alarm and rush to the doctor, or should we get by with quick treatment at home? Let's figure it out.

ARVI ranks first among provocateurs. This is a group of diseases with similar symptoms. It spreads through airborne droplets and affects children's respiratory organs. Finding exactly the virus that caused the illness is problematic; there are more than 200 of them.

Other symptoms of ARVI besides cough and runny nose:

• sneezing;
• swelling of the mucous membranes;
• hard breath;
• muscle and headache;
• temperature;
• general weakness.

The flu adds severe headaches and a sore throat to the list. Rhinitis does not cause a high fever and does not put the child to bed, but it can be a signal for examination for measles and diphtheria. Laryngitis is characterized by a rough cough, hoarseness, the larynx becomes covered with crusts and mucus. Bronchitis provokes a deep, dry or wet cough.

Sore throat requires serious treatment; it can cause heart complications. It is identified by acute inflammation in the throat area - a white or gray coating. Pharyngitis, tracheitis, bronchiolitis, sinusitis, sinusitis and, most importantly, pneumonia, also require medical supervision.

The next pests are bacteria. Tests show the presence of a bacterial infection; it is expressed by severe pain, green snot and sputum. But yellow-green snot indicates the release of dead immune cells. A runny nose and cough can be a reaction to pollen, pet dander, and other irritants. Signs of allergies include severe lacrimation, itching in the nose and eyes.

General rules for treating a child for cough and runny nose

If a child is sick for the first 3 days and no serious symptoms are detected, we will help him cope with his illness in simple ways. This is enough to overcome a common ARVI and prevent complications from a more serious illness.

We organize suitable conditions for the child:

• The optimal air temperature in the room is 18-22 degrees.
• We regularly ventilate the room.
• We do wet cleaning 2-3 times a day. We remember that viruses and bacteria like to live in dust.
• We humidify the air the child inhales with a humidifier or a simple wet towel on a radiator.
• We do not force the child to eat, but we insist on drinking plenty of any liquids: tea, fruit drinks, mineral water, compotes.

If the child feels well, we go for walks more often. We try to prevent the mucus in the nose from drying out and crusts from forming. The ideal assistant for this is a weak salt solution, which can be purchased at a pharmacy (saline) or made independently (1 teaspoon of salt per liter of water). It is absolutely harmless, it is permissible to drop 2-4 drops into each nasal passage at least an hour later.

It is appropriate to add an oil solution to the salt solution - Vaseline, olive oil, tocopherol, retinol or “Ectericide”. It will coat the mucous membranes and prevent drying. The oily liquid must be combined with hydrochloric liquid; the former can be dripped less frequently - every 2 hours.

Do not use vasoconstrictor drops - Naphthyzin, Nazol - to get rid of a common viral runny nose. They first alleviate the condition, and then worsen it, dry out the mucous membranes and cause complications in the medical history. They are appropriate for allergic rhinitis and otitis media.

Get tested for allergies. If a child’s rhinitis is caused precisely by external irritants, remove the source, start taking antihistamines and vasoconstrictor drops. The correct therapy should be prescribed by a pediatrician. Drops should not be used more than 3 times a day or longer than a week.

Let’s summarize the entire comprehensive approach to combating the runny nose:

1. Drink plenty of any liquids that the child does not refuse - water, tea, compote, diluted juices.
2. Give your son or daughter vitamins. In some cases, it is permissible to use antiviral drugs that stimulate the production of interferon and help fight viruses.
3. Create all the conditions for recovery, let the child breathe clean and cool air.
4. Moisten the nasal passages with a saline and oil solution, clear them of mucus.
5. Apply an aroma lamp with esters - clove, eucalyptus, cinnamon, mint oil, diluted in a base of apricot, peach or jojoba oil. You can anoint the wings of the nose and the bridge of the nose with the mixture if the baby does not resist. An old proven method is the “Star” balm.

The mucous discharge from the nose should flow. Use an aspirator (nozzle suction device) or cotton swabs if you have a baby. It’s better to have irritation from a handkerchief under the nose than for a child to need long-term treatment in a hospital setting. If you follow these simple recommendations, a runny nose and cough (as a result of snot) will go away on their own in just 3 days.

If your runny nose doesn’t go away, let’s tackle it thoroughly

What remedies will help get rid of a runny nose? You can drip breast milk into your baby's nose several times a day. Doctors deny the effectiveness of this method, but they have cured more than one generation. Try it, it definitely won't do any harm.

Older children are helped by drops from available products - onions, potatoes, vegetable oil, honey. Squeeze the juice from the vegetables, dilute it with honey and butter. You will need 1 tsp of ingredients.

, take a tablespoon of vegetable oil. This mixture should not be used if the child is allergic to honey. Check the reaction - drop a little honey on the inside of your forearm and wait half an hour.

No redness - no allergies.

Another helper is Kalanchoe. The juice of the plant contains disinfectants and anti-inflammatory substances. It is better to dilute freshly squeezed liquid with boiled water in a 1:1 ratio so as not to damage the delicate mucous membrane of a child’s nose. From 7-8 years old you can drip pure juice.

Massage and gymnastics - we will help a child without drugs

Another way to alleviate a child’s condition is acupuncture massage of points on the face. How to do it? Using light, smooth massaging movements, move down from the bridge of the nose from the eyebrows along the wings to the base of the nose and massage the side surfaces of the tip a little more. We act symmetrically on both sides and clockwise.

Breathing exercises will also come in handy. There are different techniques, but even the simplest of them improve blood circulation in the nasopharynx and relieve swelling. It is enough to do breathing exercises 1-2 times a day. It will be an excellent addition to the main treatment.

When a runny nose requires emergency medical attention:

• If the snot does not go away for 10 days or more, you need a consultation and testing for the presence of a bacterial infection. In this case, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics.
• If a child complains of an unbearable headache or discomfort in the ears (for very young children, you can press the tragus to determine whether the ear hurts or not). Contact an ENT specialist to rule out the presence of sinusitis or otitis media. These symptoms may indicate inflammation of the meninges (meningitis).
• If you notice blood in the mucus secreted and it did not get there from the wounds around the nose, plus the child looks too lethargic - these signs indicate diphtheria.

Don't put antibiotics in your nose. They cause an allergic reaction in the body. Later, if antibiotic treatment is needed for a serious illness, they will be useless and sometimes dangerous. The popular “Dioxidin” is completely toxic to children.

Let's move on to coughing - how to get rid of it and is it always necessary to do this?

A cough is the same immune response as a runny nose. By coughing, the child tries to clear the airways of irritants. Most often, this same irritant is snot. And the first way to get rid of a cough is to cure a runny nose using the methods described above.

Any disease of the respiratory tract is accompanied by copious production of sputum. The body removes accumulated mucus by coughing. The parents’ task is not to dry out the mucus and to do everything so that it leaves the child’s body more easily. And the first remedies are plenty of fluids and cool air.

It is strictly forbidden to give a child cough suppressants without a doctor’s prescription.

Pay attention to accompanying symptoms:

• Fever. When a cough and runny nose is accompanied by a temperature no higher than 37.5 degrees, this indicates a cold and does not cause danger. If the thermometer strip runs above 38 degrees, the body is fighting a virus or bacterial infection. Remember that the optimal temperature for the death of viruses is 38-39 degrees; if it rises, you must take an antipyretic. Paracetamol will help check the severity of the disease: if it brings down the temperature, in most cases the disease is mild.
• Labored breathing. It occurs when there is a spasm of the natural air passages and indicates a serious disease of the bronchi, pneumonia.
• Hoarseness in the voice. A bad symptom that requires observation by a doctor. Appears with sore throat, laryngitis, pharyngitis.

If the sputum is very thick, transparent and viscous, you should think about an asthmatic cough. There is no temperature. If the cough is persistent, the sputum is dark and streaked with blood, you need to be examined for cancer.

Folk cough remedies for children

Warm baths with a weak solution of mustard powder will also help eliminate coughing. After the bath, children's feet are rubbed with a warming fatty ointment, and after a couple of minutes socks are put on. You can fill the bathtub with hot water, add a pack of soda and/or salt, and let the child sit in the room and breathe in the steam.

The following recipes also give good results:

• Radish + honey: cut out the center of the vegetable, pour honey into it and leave for 24 hours.
• Onion juice + honey in equal proportions.
• Warm milk mixed with honey and a spoonful of mineral water.
• Half a kilo of walnuts + 300 g of honey + juice of four lemons + teaspoon of aloe juice.

The dosage for small children under 4-5 years old is a teaspoon, from 5 to 10 years old you can give a dessert spoon, from 10 years old - a tablespoon. You need to use the product 2-3 times a day. It is not advisable to treat a child under 3 years of age with folk remedies containing honey; they can cause an allergic reaction.

Time-tested compresses quickly treat a child’s cough:

• Warm boiled potatoes with a few drops of iodine and a spoonful of vegetable oil. The mixture is placed on parchment or plain paper, covered with foil or a bag. The place where the compress is applied is the chest and back. The duration of the procedure is until it cools down.
• A piece of wool soaked in salt water. The amount of salt is a tablespoon per shallow container of water. The compress is placed on the chest and back and left overnight.
• Grind a whole head of garlic with 100 grams of fat or oil. Apply the mixture to your child's feet before bedtime.

Any compress requires wrapping the child. Thermal effects on the chest and feet help to liquefy mucus and promote its rapid removal from the lungs.

You can also ease coughing with percussion massage. The child should be placed on his stomach and tapped on the back with fingers or the edge of the palm for 1-2 minutes. The actions should be strong enough, but do not hurt the baby. After the massage, return the patient to an upright position and ask him to cough. The procedure is carried out up to 5 times.

Do not warm up or massage at high temperatures.

Inhalations are a quick way to relieve a child from coughing

Modern parents are lucky: they have special devices for inhalation at their disposal - nebulizers and inhalers. They will also help cope with cough and runny nose.

The inhaler turns liquid into vapor containing large particles. Use it to moisten the upper respiratory tract and clear phlegm. For inhalation, you can use saline solution, mineral water, herbal decoctions, and oil solutions.

The nebulizer acts as an aerosol, therefore it is used for diseases of the lower respiratory tract. It's better not to use it yourself. The nebulizer is usually loaded with quite serious medications, which are purchased at the pharmacy with a doctor’s prescription.

Carry out such procedures infrequently. If the child is small, his cough impulse is not yet fully formed and there is a risk of suffocation from the large amount of mucus secreted.

Treatment of children's cough with medications

Herbal and synthetic mucolytics (“Pertussin”, “Lazolvan”, “Mukaltin”, “Ambroxol”), phlegm-thinning drugs, and syrups containing soda will help ease the child’s well-being with a common cold cough. These drugs provoke the production of sputum and improve its elimination. The composition of the medicines usually includes extracts from licorice root, coltsfoot, and plantain.

There is a second group of medications that block the cough reflex. They are prescribed for dry cough, which appears not only due to viral and bacterial infections, but also due to allergies or neurology. For children, such a drug must be selected by a doctor. It is important to use a mixture or tablets that do not contain harmful components and are not addictive.

Under no circumstances should you give your child drugs from both groups at the same time. By liquefying mucus and muffling the cough, you do not cure, but provoke complications.

We will do everything to prevent cough and runny nose.

The main preventive measure is strengthening the immune system. An immunogram will help you find out about specific problems in this area.

But even without it, there is something to do: hardening, proper nutrition, regular and long walks in the fresh air, sufficient time for sleep and rest.

If there is an allergy, analyze what the child reacts to with a runny nose and cough, remove the irritating factor.

The use of some traditional and official medicine will help to avoid the disease: wearing a gauze bandage during the period of virus activity, applying antiviral ointments to the nasal passages, inhaling essential oils.

If you liked the article, please share it:

Source: https://www.nuemoe.ru/kak-bystro-vylechit-kashel-i-nasmork-u-rebenka-v-domashnih-usloviyah-161

Treatment of cough and runny nose in children according to Komarovsky

In 90% of cases, a child’s cough and runny nose occurs due to the development of an infection in the respiratory tract. Associated symptoms depend on where in the respiratory tract the inflammation occurs.

If the lesions are localized in the nasal mucosa, rhinitis is diagnosed, pharynx - pharyngitis, bronchi - bronchitis, pharynx and nose - nasopharyngitis, etc.

Pediatrician's opinion

How can you cure a runny nose and cough in a small child? The pediatrician draws parents' attention to the fact that rhinitis and cough cannot be cured. These are only symptoms that signal the development of a respiratory disease. To eliminate them, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the appearance of pathological signs, i.e. causative agent of infection.

Before you run to the pharmacy for medications, you need to answer the question: what kind of inflammation caused the baby’s deterioration in well-being: viral, bacterial or allergic? Only a pediatrician can definitely determine the causative agent of the infection after examining a small patient. And only after this the doctor develops a suitable treatment regimen that not only helps eliminate the disease, but also prevents its re-development.

Is it possible to bathe a child with a cough?

According to Komarovsky, bathing cannot harm a child in any way, but hypothermia certainly does. If you decide to bathe your child with a cough and runny nose, then immediately after the procedure, take care of his insulation. In addition, the room should be free of drafts, which could cause hypothermia and a decrease in local immunity.

Important! It is recommended to refrain from water procedures if the child has a high temperature.

Increasing the concentration of interferon helps fight infectious agents. That is why the pediatrician does not recommend washing children and using alcohol wipes to reduce the temperature if it does not exceed 38 °C.

General recommendations

According to E.O. Komarovsky, treatment of colds with medications, if not useless, then has a minimal positive effect on the child’s body.

In the absence of complications, it is best to avoid the use of medications, which in most cases cause adverse reactions in children and place excessive stress on the liver and kidneys.

To alleviate the condition of a small patient, it is enough to follow the following recommendations:

• maintain high humidity in the room (at least 60-70%), which will prevent dehydration and drying of the mucous membranes of the throat and nose;
• give the child a warm drink, which will help remove mucus from the bronchi and nasal cavity;
• regularly carry out inhalations with a nebulizer, with the help of which you can speed up the regeneration of affected tissues;
• at least 3-4 times a day, irrigate the nasal passages with saline solution, which helps to liquefy and remove mucus from the nose;
• lubricate the inner surface of the nasal canals with oil with vitamins A and C, which will prevent the formation of crusts in the nose.

Important! It is not recommended to put vasoconstrictor drops into the nose for children under 1 year of age.

The pediatrician draws the attention of parents to the fact that vasoconstrictor drugs bring only temporary relief. Abuse of drops is fraught with the development of allergic reactions and even greater swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa. Stagnation of mucus in the nasal cavity often leads to the development of bacterial inflammation and, as a result, sinusitis.

First aid for a runny nose

It is most difficult to treat ARVI in infants, since most antiviral and immunostimulating drugs are prohibited for use in pediatric practice.

Many medications contain substances that have a toxic effect on the digestive and cardiovascular systems.

In addition, young children are very susceptible to allergic reactions, which only worsen the course of the disease.

Mucus thinning

To help the baby, first of all, you need to reduce the viscosity of the mucus in the nasal cavity so that it can be easily removed later.

As a thinning agent, you can use isotonic solutions based on sea salt - “Physiomer”, “Aqua Maris”, “Sodium Chloride”. If there are no medications, you can prepare a saline solution yourself.

To do this, you need to dissolve 2 tsp in 1 liter of boiled water. sea ​​salt. Instill 2-3 drops of a heated solution into each nostril using a pipette.

Do not pour drugs into the nose of a newborn using a syringe or syringe.

When saline solution is injected under pressure, some of the liquid may penetrate into the auditory tube and cause inflammation. As a result, this can lead to the development of eustachitis or otitis media.

Removing mucus

To remove loose mucus from the nasal canals, you can use an aspirator or a regular rubber bulb. To do this you need:

• lay the child on his side;
• insert the aspirator tube into the lower nostril;
• completely suck out the mucus accumulated in the nose;
• Similarly, you need to remove phlegm from the second nasal passage.

The most successful aspirator model is considered to be the one that runs on batteries or mains. Using an electric aspirator, you can create a sufficiently high negative pressure in the tube, so that the maximum amount of accumulated mucus can be sucked out of the nasal cavity.

Softening the mucous membrane

It is very important to prevent the nasal mucosa from drying out and crusts forming in it. To do this, the inner surface of the nasal passages must be softened with oil or nasal drops based on sea salt.

The most suitable emollient oils that do not cause allergies include peach, sea buckthorn and olive oil.

Cough treatment

A debilitating cough in children occurs as a result of irritation of the cough receptors, which are located along the respiratory tract. To eliminate it, it is necessary to eliminate inflammation in the respiratory tract as quickly as possible. As an alternative to medications, you can use:

• foot baths: fill a basin with warm water and dissolve ½ tbsp. l. dry mustard; After steaming your feet, lubricate your feet with warming ointment and put on warm socks;
• antitussive decoction: pour 10 g of dried bearberry leaves into 500 ml of boiled water, then boil for 10 minutes; Give your child 1 tbsp. l. strained broth 3-4 times a day;
• solution for irrigating the throat: dissolve 1 tsp in ½ liter of warm boiled water. salt and soda; gargle your sore throat with the prepared solution at least 5 times a day for a week.

Adverse reactions are possible only if the child is allergic to the components of the prepared decoctions and infusions. Therefore, before using folk remedies for oral administration, it is advisable to consult a pediatrician.

Conclusion

The above methods of treating rhinitis and cough are among the safest and can be used to treat diseases of the ENT organs of any etiology.

If the baby's condition does not improve within 3-4 days, take him to the pediatrician.

Deterioration in health may indicate the addition of a bacterial infection or the penetration of pathogens into the lower parts of the respiratory system.

Traditional medicine for the treatment of respiratory diseases in children advises the use of drugs for runny nose and cough with symptomatic action.

To prevent the development of a cold, it is recommended to carry out the physiotherapeutic procedures described in the article when the first signs of the disease appear.

Huseynova Irada

Sources: medscape.com, health.harvard.edu, medicalnewstoday.com.

Source: https://globalmedclub.ru/rinit/vydeleniya-i-pokashlivanie/kashel-i-nasmork-u-rebenka-po-komarovskomu.html