When an adult coughs, phlegm does not come out well: how to treat it correctly

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Often in the cold season you can observe a cough with sputum without fever in an adult. Treatment is prescribed after establishing the exact cause. It should be understood that bronchospasm is simply a symptom of some disease. The type of discharge and the nature of the attacks can accurately determine the diagnosis.

If sputum does not come out when an adult coughs, this is an alarming signal. Often, such symptoms indicate bronchitis or pneumonia. Immediate contact with a therapist is required; children with this diagnosis are hospitalized.

Why doesn't sputum come out when I cough?

A severe cough with phlegm indicates that the patient's lungs are being cleared of waste products from bacteria or a virus. The accumulation of mucus is dangerous for the body; it leads to the active proliferation of harmful microorganisms. That is why doctors immediately prescribe medications that remove secretions from the bronchi.

Insufficient mucus discharge in 80% of cases leads to a chronic complication. If a person has difficulty clearing sputum within 3-4 days, then you should immediately make an appointment with a specialist. Selecting effective medications will help you avoid health problems.

Mucus is formed regularly in the human bronchi. This is the body’s protective reaction to foreign bodies – bacteria and dust. During normal functioning, the body quietly removes mucous mass, creating a barrier to infection and viruses. A lot of secretion is formed when foreign particles enter the bronchi. But it is not always brought out.

Coughing is a natural process that allows you to clear the respiratory system of unnecessary elements. In the morning, coughing with discharge is also not uncommon, as the lungs are freed from accumulated mucus overnight.

The sputum has a thick consistency and is difficult to clear. Mucus is simply deposited on the walls of the bronchi. A cough with viscous sputum will appear in any case, but the patient will feel discomfort in the chest. People complain of a lump in their throat that interferes with normal work and rest.

Causes of wet cough without fever in an adult patient

Before treatment, you need to determine why a cough with sputum without fever appeared in an adult. There are many reasons, so it is necessary to monitor the type of mucus and its volume. Yellow mucus when coughing is often the companion of heavy smokers.

The respiratory tract contains hairs that protect the body from harmful particles. Nicotine causes their pathology. Every year, a smoker complains that mucus does not come out when coughing, but a lump is felt in the throat. There is only one therapy - quitting nicotine addiction.

Why else might a cough with hard-to-clear sputum occur in adults? Here are the most popular diseases accompanied by this symptom:

• severe inflammation of the lungs - sputum is difficult to clear due to bacteria and viruses that actively attack the body. If measures are not taken, complications and chronic forms of the disease arise;
• asthma - difficult to separate sputum occurs; treatment is prescribed after a thorough diagnosis. The disease can be hereditary or acquired, the choice of therapy depends on this;
• a special form of tuberculosis - during illness, sputum is not coughed up, but particles of blood or pus can be seen on the handkerchief. Therapy is prescribed in a hospital, and relatives are also checked to exclude mass infection;
• chronic bronchitis - with this disease, sputum does not come out, but severe pain occurs in the chest and pus appears;
• lung cancer - morning cough with sputum deserves special attention. Bloody streaks are visible in the discharge.

Treatment methods for dry cough in adults

To thin sputum in adults, it is necessary to select your own therapy in each individual case. Often the patient notices a problem late, since there is no temperature.

If sputum does not come out for more than a week, then you should go to the hospital. The symptom should not be ignored, as it may be an indicator of cancer or tuberculosis.

Types of mucus produced when coughing

Only an experienced specialist can answer how to remove phlegm from a child or an adult. Therapists and pediatricians are required to pay attention to the type of mucus that is released during attacks. Only after this is cough medicine prescribed.

Studying mucus is an important stage of diagnosis. This is the only way to cure a constant cough with phlegm. Sometimes it is necessary to undergo certain tests to rule out serious pathologies. Difficult sputum can be of various types:

1. Yellow sputum when coughing is a symptom of sinusitis, bronchitis or pneumonia. Bronchospasm occurs suddenly and causes discomfort. If a person abuses nicotine, a cough with yellow sputum may also appear, especially in the morning after waking up. A special procedure performed on an empty stomach helps diagnose the disease. Coughing in the morning also indicates purulent processes in the lungs or bronchi.
2. White mucus occurs during tuberculosis or during a fungal infection. Fungus can occur due to prolonged therapy with antibacterial drugs. White frothy sputum appears in small quantities during tuberculosis.
3. A cough with white sputum and bloody streaks is a diagnosis of a complication that has led to damage to the vessels of the larynx. Viruses cause the disease.
4. Clear sputum when coughing is a symptom of a typical cold. Therapy is prescribed by a doctor and lasts no more than 7-10 days. Most often these are tablets or syrup for phlegm.
5. Thick mucus when an adult coughs with blood is an alarming symptom indicating cancer or severe pneumonia.

What to do if the mucus does not come out during a cough? This question interests many. A cough with sputum production that lasts more than 7-10 days requires examination by a physician.

Treatment of dry cough in an adult at home

An adult has trouble coughing up sputum: what to do?

Cough with phlegm can be eliminated only with complex therapy. The mucus will not be able to leave the lungs on its own. You need to visit a doctor who will prescribe the following medications:

• medications that dilute bronchial secretions - in adults, treatment with difficult-to-remove mucus lasts 7-10 days. Before taking, you need to read the instructions and take into account contraindications. The following medications are suitable for the discharge of sputum in adults - ACC, Codelac Broncho, Lazolvan or Fluimucil;
• Medicines that promote the removal of secretions are an excellent means for removing secretions. The medication will not only remove mucus, but also speed up the regeneration process. If the mucus does not come away during a cough, then the doctor’s prescription will contain the following drugs - Marshmallow Root, Mucosol, Licorice Syrup or Carbocisteine.

If secretions are difficult to pass with bronchitis, then you need to consult a therapist. Excessive accumulation of mucus will lead to a chronic course of the disease. Folk remedies are well suited for expectoration. Of course, taking medications should be discussed with your doctor. Sputum in a child deserves special attention, especially at an early age.

How to remove mucus from the bronchi of a child

Everyone should understand how to treat cough in adults and children, but self-therapy should not be abused. The child's body needs accurate diagnosis and detailed examination. How to improve sputum discharge in a child? Leading pediatricians recommend complex therapy:

1. Taking pharmaceutical preparations based on medicinal herbs - licorice, sage or calendula. For coughs with sputum, children are often prescribed the following medications - Fluimucil, Ambroxol or Acetylcysteine. Before taking, you should carefully read the instructions. If the mucus you cough up is yellow, you should immediately contact the clinic.
2. Inhalation is an effective procedure for phlegm in the bronchi. Medicines are selected individually. Can be done with mineral water or saline solution. The procedure helps facilitate the passage of mucous formations from the bronchi. The nebulizer can be used 3-5 times a day, depending on the age of the patient.
3. Removing phlegm from the bronchi using folk remedies - bee products, milk and various decoctions are used for this.

All parents should understand how to get rid of mucus in a child’s bronchi. If the mucus does not come out for more than a week, then you need to see a pediatrician. A child's sputum during coughing is most often transparent or yellow-green in color. Foamy mucus or streaked with blood should alert you. Attacks with discharge of a suspicious color or consistency require an immediate call to the ambulance.

How to cure cough with phlegm

Treatment of cough with phlegm can be done at home, but you should definitely visit a doctor. The absence of fever is not an indicator that a person does not have health problems. When mucus comes out, several treatment options can be suggested, since spasm is a symptom of several diseases.

Signs and symptoms of whooping cough in adults

A cough remedy for an adult or a child is selected individually. The person’s age and the presence of chronic diseases are taken into account. We must not forget about the contraindications that are specified in each instruction.

Bronchospasm must be treated with pharmaceutical medications. Pharmaceutical companies offer a wide range of medications that actively help cough up mucus that accumulates in the lower respiratory tract. The following inexpensive medications, included in the rating of the best remedies, if the spasm is caused by a cold, will help ease the passage of secretions:

• “Doctor MOM” plates and syrups - after taking the mucus becomes abundant, the respiratory organs are freed from bacteria and viruses;
• Falimint – lozenges for local action;
• Stoptussin is an antitussive drug. Tablets are prescribed from 5 years of age, and drops from 1 year;
• Bromhexine – allowed from three years of age;
• Mucaltin is a tablet known since the times of the USSR.

An effective remedy cannot be selected at random. You must take medications strictly according to the instructions. If a prolonged cough without fever in an adult and a child does not go away for more than 10 days, then a thorough examination is necessary.

Coughing is an important process for removing secretions from the lungs and bronchi. Doctors advise drinking more, giving preference to decoctions and compotes of dried fruits.

To speed up recovery, you can use folk remedies. This therapy is not approved by doctors, but it can remove formations from the lower respiratory tract.

Ideally, such methods are combined with traditional medicine.

Traditional cough medicines

Liquefying the mucous masses in the bronchi is the main goal of therapy during severe spasms. To do this, drink a lot of liquids with vitamins and actively gargle. If the secretion is not coughed up well, then you should resort to the following folk methods:

1. Take a black radish, cut off the top and partially pull out the pulp. Fill the space with honey. This method can be used to treat a wet cough after 12 hours. You need to eat 2-4 teaspoons of honey every day.
2. A long cough in adults and children can be treated by inhalation over boiled potatoes in their jackets.
3. A compress of cottage cheese is placed on the coughing person’s back, the mashed cottage cheese is placed on the chest, having previously been covered with plastic. A child or adult should be wrapped in a warm scarf or shawl. The compress remains in place for three hours, then it is removed and the chest is smeared with badger fat.

It is also important to cough up mucus properly. The child needs to be explained that drool needs to be spit out. A periodic cough is an indicator of an allergy; you should pay attention to pets and plants in the baby’s room.

If the cough does not go away for a long time, then you need to go to the hospital. The doctor will tell you in detail how to treat the disease. In this case, you need to tell in detail how the spasm goes and what color the mucus is. Detailed diagnosis is the key to successful treatment.

Source: https://sukhoikashel.ru/kashel-u-vzroslogo/mokrota-bez-temp-u-vzroslogo

How to remove phlegm from the bronchi at home?

Normally, a certain amount of secretion is always produced in the respiratory tract of a healthy person. This is a constant process aimed at cleansing them, preventing infection from entering them and renewing the cells of the inner lining of the bronchi.

Usually no significant problems with mucus removal are found. Difficulties arise when any disease develops.

• In the presence of pathological conditions, sputum begins to be produced in very large quantities, stagnates in the bronchi, becomes too viscous and, as a result, is difficult to come out.
• Its accumulation often attracts infection, often bronchitis, causes significant stagnation in the pulmonary circulation, and provokes pulmonary failure.
• As a result, the patient develops severe discomfort or may even experience severe pain.

Basic rules of treatment

It is necessary to get rid of the accumulation of mucus in the bronchi. To do this, it is advisable to consult a doctor for advice. He will conduct bronchoscopy, clinical and biochemical blood tests, ultrasound, histological and microscopic examination.

These studies will help determine the reasons for the increased accumulation of secretions in your respiratory tract.

They may be:

• Flu.
• ARVI.
• bronchitis.
• laryngitis.
• pharyngitis.
• pneumonia.
• bronchial asthma.
• malignant neoplasms in the lungs.
• tuberculosis.
• allergic reactions
• heart failure.
• long-term smoking.
• fungal infection.

With these diseases, inflammation of the respiratory tract occurs, swelling of the bronchi, changes in the structure of their mucous membrane, as a result of which a large amount of sputum begins to be produced. Sometimes there is too much of it and it causes a severe cough.

The secretion is divided into serous, mucous, purulent, interspersed with blood, glassy, ​​etc. Its color varies depending on the disease that has arisen.

There are a variety of ways to get rid of phlegm, often used for bronchitis. This must be done, since its accumulation significantly disrupts the functioning of the cardiovascular, pulmonary and circulatory systems. In addition, a large amount of sputum greatly irritates the mucous membrane.

When the sputum comes out, the bronchi are completely freed from its accumulation and the patient’s well-being noticeably improves.

It is especially important to promptly and promptly get rid of accumulated secretions if you hear wheezing, whistling, or feel pain in your chest. This indicates that the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract can no longer cope with its sharply increased volume, which also contains toxic substances and cell decay products.

Medicines

It is necessary to combat the accumulation of sputum with the approval of the attending physician. He will examine the patient, collect a detailed history, and conduct laboratory and instrumental examinations.

Once the diagnosis is clarified, it will be possible to act on the main cause of increased production and accumulation in the respiratory tract.

It is very important to distinguish between dry and wet cough. Measures to combat them will be different.

A dry cough is an unfavorable symptom, since mucus does not leave the respiratory tract. Therefore, the main method of treatment is to transfer it to wet, when the patient can independently excrete sputum from the body.

For this purpose, medications and traditional methods of treatment are used.

They act in two main ways, using:

• Mucolytics (help thin mucus, turning it into a semi-liquid state and allowing it to easily leave the respiratory tract)
• Expectorants (activate the muscular layer of the inner lining of the bronchi, helping to remove accumulated mucus)

Essential medications also include:

• bronchodilators;
• anti-inflammatory substances;
• antibiotics;
• antiviral medications;
• antihistamines, etc.

They allow you to completely dissolve the secretion in the respiratory tract, remove it out, and eliminate the causes of increased mucus formation in the bronchi.

These medicinal substances help the bronchi significantly expand their lumen, push mucus out, and also destroy the infection that provokes a relapse of the disease.

There are many home recipes on how to get rid of mucus in the lungs. A proven remedy in this case is honey and its derivative products.

In addition, they increase the body's defenses.

Find out more:

Herbal remedies

• Chamomile;
• nettle;
• lavender;
• St. John's wort;
• blooming Sally;
• thyme;
• licorice;
• immortelle;
• ivy leaf;
• coltsfoot;
• series;
• aloe;
• marshmallow

You need to take one tablespoon of dried raw materials, pour a glass of boiling water over it. Then you should infuse this solution for about forty minutes. It is then filtered and taken fifty milliliters three times a day.

This effective remedy will perfectly relieve inflammation, completely remove phlegm accumulation, and soften the throat.

Recipes and recommendations

To avoid drying out your throat, you should actively humidify the air in the room. It is advisable to place containers of water around the room, or purchase an air humidifier.

• Milk with the addition of pine parts also helps. You should take 3 glasses of hot milk, add a few crushed cones with resin to it. Then you need to infuse this drink in a thermos for at least two hours, strain and take two hundred milliliters twice a day.
• Inhalation helps clear the bronchi of mucus. They can be carried out using dry steam, potato decoction, medicinal herbs, and essential oils. They have antispasmodic and reflex effects, stimulate blood circulation and help get rid of mucus in the lungs.
• It is advisable to drink more fluid. It dissolves the secretion, helps its evacuation from the respiratory tract, and promotes detoxification of the body. Fruit drinks, milk with honey, soda solution, green tea or lemon juice are especially useful.
• It is necessary to completely stop smoking and drinking alcohol. Nicotine and alcohol stimulate blood flow to the respiratory tract, causing swelling of the bronchi, which contributes to dehydration of the body. In addition, they significantly weaken the immune system. If these bad habits are abused, serious complications may develop that require long-term and complex treatment.

Drugs that remove mucus from the bronchi

To effectively treat and achieve a quick effect, you need to know the basic medications that will help get rid of the accumulation of phlegm in the lungs. They can be used only after the approval of the attending physician, since each of them has a number of side effects and contraindications.

For dry coughs, mucolytics come first. They transform a dry cough into a wet one and relieve congestion in the respiratory tract.

These most often include:

• Lazolvan;
• Glaucine;
• Tusuprex;
• Libexin.

Ambrobene and ACC are often used in these cases . They are complex-action drugs that completely eliminate cough, significantly facilitate breathing and significantly increase the body's defenses.

Expectorants are more often used for wet coughs due to bronchitis. They directly regulate the secretion of mucus from the bronchi into the external environment.

Some of them act on the centers of the brain, others on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. For this purpose, such effective pharmacological agents are used as:

• Thermopsol
• Codelac
• Gerbion
• Pertussin
• Bronchicum
• Ambroxol
• Bromhexine

Syrups, medicines, extracts

Various syrups and extracts that contain plant substances with reflex action provide good results. These include

• marshmallow
• barberry
• thermopsis
• Dill seeds
• licorice
• coltsfoot
• thyme
• sage
• chamomile

Aromatherapy using eucalyptus oil, menthol, and tea tree also has an excellent effect. They actively act directly on the patient’s bronchi, having a positive effect on them. They are usually used for wet coughs, when you need to quickly facilitate the removal of mucus that is already gradually leaving.

The pharmacological industry produces special syrups, mixtures and solutions to relieve coughs and remove excess secretions. These include Gedelix , Doctor Mom , etc.

All these drugs are effective in combating accumulations of sputum in the bronchi. They differ in their purpose, dosage and duration of treatment.

These drugs have different intensity of effects on the human body and its pulmonary system. Also, they all make it possible to cough, remove secretions from the bronchi and relieve inflammation.

You will also be interested in:

Breathing exercises to remove mucus

Special gymnastics also stimulates the removal of accumulated mucus. It allows:

• Completely relieve swelling of the bronchial mucosa;
• significantly restore respiratory functions;
• ensure an active flow of oxygen to the cells of the body;
• stimulate blood circulation in tissues;
• create the necessary load on the muscular layer of the bronchi;
• help remove phlegm;
• relieve cough.

These measures make it possible to make the work of the respiratory system, associated tissues and structures more intensive.

The exercises are quite simple and even a child can do them. They actively help get rid of phlegm during bronchitis and activate the body’s activity.

Here are the most effective examples

Gymnastics can have an even more pronounced effect than taking medications.

In addition, it can help those who are unable to take pharmacological drugs due to contraindications.

The patient needs to lie on his back, the surface should be flat. After this, he leans to one side at an angle of five degrees. He breathes deeply and spits out the mucus into a specially prepared basin. Then he turns to the other side. Must be done ten times.

Kneel on a bed or mat and bend forward. If the secretion leaves the bronchi, get rid of it. If there is nothing, then after a short break, repeat the exercise ten times.

Lie on the very edge of the bed, the surface should be flat. Hanging out of the bed as much as possible. Then do the same on the other side. Spit out the waste mucus into prepared containers. Do it ten times.

Lie on your back. The legs should be in an elevated position, so it is better to put something under them. Remain in this position for half an hour. After this, stand up, clear the bronchi of secretions and repeat the exercise three more times.

These movements make it possible to naturally clear the airways. They allow you to evacuate secretions very completely, make lung function more intense, and activate lymphatic drainage. In addition, they affect the entire system, including the smallest alveoli.

When the secretion is separated, bacteria, cell breakdown products and epithelial particles that die due to inflammation come out. The bronchi and vessels that wash them with blood and lymph are significantly cleansed and more actively perform their functions. The volume of oxygen consumed increases, and therefore the patient’s condition improves, and the activity of the brain and cardiovascular system is normalized.

Treatment of phlegm in the bronchi using folk remedies and methods

Source: https://pneumoniae.net/kak-vyvesti-mokrotu-iz-bronhov/

Causes of poor sputum discharge and principles of treatment

The production of sputum with cough during respiratory infections is a functionally important process, since infectious microorganisms and toxic products of their decay are released with the secretion synthesized by the bronchi. The accumulation of viscous mucus in the bronchial tree is extremely dangerous, since it is an excellent environment for the proliferation of foreign pathogens.

Why is phlegm formed?

Even in a healthy person, mucus is always present in the bronchial branches. Thanks to it, the pulmonary system is cleared of pathogenic microorganisms and toxic particles that have penetrated with the air. In the case of a large concentration of foreign elements in the bronchi, a secretion that is too thick and viscous is produced, which practically cannot be coughed up.

Coughing is an unconditioned reflex that helps release excess mucus and make breathing easier. Viscous and dense sputum is not released when coughing, but sticks to the mucous epithelium of the bronchioles.

Why is phlegm difficult to clear?

When a patient with a cough does not produce sputum, this indicates the development of pathological processes such as pneumonia or bronchitis. In the presence of microbial microflora in the bronchi, the volume of mucus produced increases significantly, which, due to its thick consistency, stagnates in the bronchioles.

When trying to cough up thick, sticky sputum, it is not released from the respiratory tract, but sticks to the walls of the bronchi.

This provokes a nonproductive cough, which further irritates the inflamed mucous membrane of the bronchioles. As a result, the patient experiences muscle pain in the chest, and the mucus does not drain away.

Most patients feel a lump in the throat - this indicates mucus accumulated in the bronchi.

Diseases characterized by cough with viscous sputum:

1. Bronchitis is a pathology accompanied by a dry cough, which subsequently turns into a productive (wet) cough.
2. Bronchiectasis is a congenital lesion of the bronchi, during which the bronchial walls are weakened, with the formation of an inflammatory process with purulent exudate.
3. Pneumonia is an inflammation characterized by the production of mucous sputum, which subsequently becomes purulent or bloody.
4. Lung cancer - is expressed by a persistent cough, with the release of sputum with a bloody consistency.
5. Bronchial asthma - characterized by a productive cough with suffocating attacks.
6. Tuberculosis - leads to the release of mucopurulent secretion with periodic coughing and increased sweating.

Treatment

Various treatment methods are used to remove sputum.

Medicines to thin phlegm

In order to facilitate the separation of sputum, it is necessary to increase its fluidity. For this purpose the following are used:

• Codelac Broncho;
• Lazolvan;
• ACC;
• Fluimucil.

When sputum does not come out in small patients, doctors prescribe:

• Pertussin;
• Mukaltin;
• Stoptussin phyto;
• Ambrobene;
• Bronchicum;
• Lazolvan.

Medicines to remove phlegm

Removal of difficult to separate sputum is facilitated by:

• Carbocisteine;
• Mukosola;
• Licorice syrup;
• Althea root.

Inhalation treatment

Inhalations of the following medicinal groups are excellent for removing thick mucus from bronchioles:

1. Bronchodilator medications - Salbutamol, Beradual, Atrovent;
2. Thinning agents that reduce the density of secretions - Ambroxol, Lazolvan;
3. Secretolytics that promote the release of bronchial secretions - Fluimucil, ACC;
4. Herbal medicines that relieve swelling of the mucous membrane - Rotokan, Gedelix.

Traditional methods

Natural and safe traditional medicine is an excellent addition to the main treatment, used after a conversation with a doctor, so as not to harm the patient. Proven natural remedies really help no worse, and in many ways more effective than pharmaceutical drugs.

1. A proven natural remedy is black radish with honey. You will need one small washed radish with the top cut off (like a lid). You need to remove the pulp from it, place 2 teaspoons of honey inside, and let it brew for 12 hours. Use several times during the day.
2. Gargling helps get rid of accumulated mucus; Decoctions of chamomile, calendula, salt and soda solutions are suitable for this.
3. The classic recipe is inhalation over freshly boiled potatoes. The patient covers his head and inhales healing steam; such inhalations help thin the mucus.
4. Curd compress - fatty cottage cheese in combination with soda is suitable. The prepared composition is laid out on cellophane, then applied to the back and chest area, and wrapped with a scarf. Keep for at least 3 hours.

Conclusion

Difficult sputum is a pathological situation that requires immediate measures to avoid the risk of developing associated complications.

In the absence of competent medical care, bronchial obstruction develops, after which the patient’s condition begins to rapidly deteriorate.

To avoid such developments, you should consult a doctor at the first signs of illness. Self-medication is unacceptable.

Source: http://ingalin.ru/bronxit/prichiny-plohogo-othozhdeniya-mokroty.html

What to do if you can’t cough up sputum: ways to get rid of the problem

Sputum is one of the symptoms of the development of pathological processes in the organs of the respiratory system. It occurs on the mucous membrane of the bronchial tree. Difficult sputum discharge is associated with its high level of density.

Thick mucus adheres to the bronchial tree, causing a dry cough. In the presence of chronic diseases, sputum accumulates and is not coughed up for a long time. To improve the expectoration process, mucolytic drugs are used.

Causes of difficulty with sputum discharge

Healthy bronchi secrete enough mucus to keep the respiratory system functioning normally. Secretion of mucous membranes increases with the development of pathologies. The active division of harmful bacteria leads to an increase in the thickness of the mucus. Sputum is formed, which consists of microflora, protein breakdown products, toxins, blood components and plasma.

The thickness and color of sputum depends on the saturation of its components. Depending on the severity of the pathology, the mucus will be accompanied by serous and purulent discharge with streaks of blood.

Diseases leading to the formation of sputum:

• acute or chronic bronchitis;
• lower lobe pneumonia;
• bronchiectasis;
• allergic reactions;
• laryngotracheitis;
• polyps and neoplasms in the bronchi;
• candidiasis.

The cause may also be a psychosomatic factor.

Sputum that is difficult to clear is highly dense and thick. It is impossible to push it out of the bronchi by coughing. Sputum sticks to the mucous membranes, causing the urge to cough up. Prolonged and unproductive cough leads to injury to the bronchi and respiratory system, which aggravates the course of the disease.

Long-term, active smoking affects the formation of sputum. Smoker's bronchitis develops - a chronic inflammation of the bronchi, the development of which is associated with the effects of cigarette smoke on the respiratory tract. The sputum is brown in color, does not clear well and causes bouts of dry cough.

If the child's sputum does not come out

Cough in children occurs due to the presence of viral, fungal or bacterial infections. Due to insufficient development of the chest muscles, the child does not expel mucus even if it is present in the bronchi.

Attacks of dry cough in a child can continue for a long time. In severe cases, the baby loses the ability to breathe normally.

The constantly recurring urge to cough makes it impossible to inhale air, and the child’s general well-being deteriorates.

The most common causes of dry cough in a child:

• laryngitis;
• tracheitis;
• laryngotracheitis;
• whooping cough.

Due to the fact that sputum is not coughed up, the child’s abdominal cavity is in constant tension. A strong urge to cough significantly increases the risk of developing an umbilical hernia.

In addition to colds and respiratory infections, a dry cough occurs due to foreign bodies entering the respiratory system.

Thick phlegm is released as a reaction of the body to dry air, dust, city smog and car smoke.

The danger of difficult sputum discharge during pregnancy

Infection of the body during pregnancy is dangerous due to complications in the form of premature birth, miscarriage, defects and various defects of the fetus. In addition, a constant cough reflex is dangerous for a woman. It is able to influence the tone of the muscles of the uterus, leading the organ to unexpected contraction.

The danger of dry cough depends on the stage of pregnancy:

1. In the first trimester of pregnancy, a woman's immune system weakens, which causes infection to quickly spread. At the moment of coughing, the abdominal wall is overstrained, as a result of which the uterus becomes tense. Increased tone of the uterus complicates the process of attachment of the embryo to the mucous membrane.
2. In the second trimester, a dry cough is practically harmless. The baby is protected by the placenta, which takes on the blow of viruses and bacteria. The threat comes from the presence of a source of infection in the body, which leads to the development of placental insufficiency. There is a risk of developing various fetal abnormalities associated with malnutrition.
3. In the third trimester, a persistent cough increases the likelihood of premature birth. This happens because viruses and bacteria lead to rapid aging of the placenta, and this process especially accelerates towards the end of pregnancy.

Expectorants

If there is difficulty in sputum discharge, mucolytic drugs are prescribed. They affect the bronchial mucosa, increasing secretion production.

Complex mucolytics change the composition of sputum, making it less viscous. The drugs reduce inflammation, speeding up the healing process.

Most products are available over the counter, but their use may be limited to children or pregnant women.

Drugs that improve sputum discharge for adults:

A drug
Dosage and Application

Codelac broncho	Take 1 tablet morning and evening. A combined drug, each of the components of which has a specific effect on the bronchi. Increases secretion of mucous membranes, relieves inflammation and thins mucus
Ambrobene	The drug stimulates the synthesis of surfactant, a substance that prevents the alveoli and small bronchi from sticking together. Increases the concentration of the active substance of antibiotics in the secretion. Take 1 capsule 2 times a day
Fluimucil	It is prescribed in the form of tablets, but for seriously ill patients the drug is used in the form of injections. Contraindicated in case of exacerbation of gastrointestinal ulcer. Take 1 tablet 1 time per day

When a pregnant woman does not cough up sputum, you should be more careful in choosing medications.

Most of them contain elecampane root, anise, ivy, violet, oregano, thyme, coltsfoot, plantain, licorice root and pine buds. All these components are strictly contraindicated during pregnancy.

They release a certain amount of toxins that poison food. In addition, the listed herbs increase the tone of the uterus, increasing the risk of miscarriage or premature birth.

Acceptable mucolytic drugs during pregnancy:

A drug
Dosage and Application

Bromhexine	Available in the form of drops for oral administration. The daily dosage is 8 mg 3-4 times a day. The product has a mild effect on the respiratory system
Mukaltin	Has anti-inflammatory and expectorant effects. Take 1 tablet 3 times a day

Mucolytic drugs are prohibited for children under 2 years of age. They are used mainly in the form of syrups, since a child may choke on tablets or capsules.

Acceptable mucolytic drugs for children:

A drug
Dosage and Application

Liquorice root	Available in the form of syrup. Children over 2 years old are prescribed 2.5 ml 4 times a day. At the age of 10-12 years, 7.5-10 ml 3-4 times a day
Pertusin	The dosage is 1 teaspoon 3-4 times a day. In case of overdose, allergic reactions are possible, which manifest themselves as a rash on the skin
Gedelix	Children over 2 years old are prescribed a dosage of 2.5 ml 3 times a day. At the age of 10 years, the daily intake of the drug reaches 5 ml 3-4 times a day

Carrying out inhalations

Inhalations are carried out using a drug dissolved in water. Prescribed in cases where sputum has not been coughed up for a long time. Compared to tablets, this method has the following advantages:

• the active ingredient of the drug reaches directly the affected areas of the mucous membrane;
• sputum is moistened with steam, becomes liquid and comes off easily;
• Accelerated removal of bacteria from the bronchi occurs.

Doctors recommend inhalation using a nebulizer. The device converts the drug into an aerosol, which is delivered into the respiratory tract through a mask. During the procedure, the nasal canals, throat, tonsils and bronchi are treated. Inhalations with a nebulizer are safer because there is no risk of accidental burns to the respiratory tract.

Steam nebulizer with inhalation mask

Rules for inhalation:

• start the procedure 1 hour after eating or exercising;
• clothing should not restrict the chest;
• you need to be in a clean, ventilated room;
• inhalation cannot be combined with taking mucolytic drugs in the form of tablets or syrup;
• after the procedure, do not leave the room for 1 hour;
• the amount of the drug dissolved in water should not exceed 5 ml.

Time for one procedure:

• children over 2 years old - no more than 1 minute;
• adults - up to 5 minutes 2 times a day.

Preparations for inhalation:

• ACC-100 (10% solution);
• Bromhexine 4 Berlin-Chemie;
• Fluimucil;
• Overslept.

It is prohibited to carry out inhalations in the presence of purulent lesions of the respiratory system. Before the procedure, it is necessary to test for an allergic reaction to avoid complications such as bronchospasm.

Inhalation technique:

• you can use a nebulizer, or any other sterile container;
• add 5 ml of the drug to the water, heat it to steam;
• inhale steam through the nose, slowly and calmly;
• it is forbidden to talk;
• it is necessary to close your eyes to prevent burns;
• After the procedure, you should remain in bed.

If any discomfort occurs, you must stop the procedure.

Traditional medicine

You can improve sputum discharge at home using traditional medicine recipes. Such therapy should not replace drug treatment, but is suitable as an auxiliary practice.

Treatment of dry cough with folk remedies:

Recipe
Manufacturing

Milk with figs	You need to take 1 fig and cut it into 2 halves. Place the fruit in a gauze container and pour 0.5 liters of milk. Place on low heat, cook for 10 minutes. Drink cooled 3 times a day. Milk has a beneficial effect on the respiratory tract, and figs help remove mucus
Onion juice	You will need 100 g of honey and several onions. Grind the onions until smooth and add to honey. Mix everything until smooth. Take 2 teaspoons 2-3 times a day
Honey with horseradish	Mix the ingredients in 1:1 proportions. Take 1 tablespoon on an empty stomach. This product improves not only mucus discharge, but also sweating
Licorice root decoction	Grind 20 g of root, pour 0.5 liters of boiling water. Cook for 30 minutes. Cool and strain before serving. Take 2 tablespoons 2-3 times a day
Honey with lemon	You should cut the lemon into 2 parts and squeeze the juice out of it. Add 1 spoon of honey. Mix everything until smooth and place in the refrigerator to freeze. Take a teaspoon before meals

If you have candidiasis of the bronchi, it is highly not recommended to use recipes containing sugar. You should completely avoid confectionery products, as well as any products containing yeast. Otherwise, the cough will last a very long time, and the medications will have little effect.

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Source: https://MedBoli.ru/dyhatelnaya-sistema/chto-delat-esli-ne-otkashlivaetsya-mokrota-sposoby-izbavitsya-ot-problemy

What to do if sputum does not come out when you cough?

The most dangerous type of cough is considered to be one in which sputum does not come out. In this case, mucus clots accumulate in the bronchi and can cause more severe inflammation. In this case, it is necessary to remove difficult-to-separate sputum quickly, since due to difficulties with its removal, the cough may become dry, and over time, wheezing may appear in the lungs.

How do you understand that the mucus is not coming out?

The symptoms are:

1. Sensation of viscous mucus in the throat. It seems to you that your whole throat is clogged with mucus, but it is so sticky that it is impossible to cough it up;
2. Labored breathing. Due to the large accumulation of thick mucus in the bronchi and nasopharynx, breathing becomes more difficult;
3. Dry cough;
4. Wheezing in the bronchi. They occur when viscous mucus accumulates in the bronchi and does not leave.

As you already understand, in most cases the sputum does not come out because it becomes too viscous.

This can happen for several reasons:

1. Insufficient amount of fluid in the body. There is simply nothing to dilute the phlegm and it becomes thick. This is why doctors recommend drinking more fluids during colds or viral diseases;
2. Heat. In this case, the liquid simply evaporates from the body without having time to enter the bronchi;
3. Dry warm air in the room.

For this reason, sputum becomes more viscous and does not move well down the throat.

Also, the viscosity of sputum can be caused by certain diseases:

1. Bronchial asthma. Treatment in this case should be strictly medicinal;
2. Violation of the structure of the respiratory organs;
3. Allergy. In this case, you must first get rid of the allergen and only then remove sputum;
4. Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. If you suspect that this is the problem, then you urgently need to seek help from an ENT specialist;
5. Acute or chronic laryngitis, or pharyngitis;
6. Pneumonia;
7. Pulmonary edema.

If you suspect such serious diseases, you should immediately consult a doctor and undergo the necessary examination. You need to understand that treatment with folk remedies in this case may be ineffective.

To thin the mucus, it is recommended to use expectorants, which can be found in large quantities in pharmacies. A good remedy is Bromhexine. The release form of the drug is tablets or syrup. You need to take it three to four times a day, one tablet. This dosage is recommended for adults and children under ten years of age.

For children aged six to ten years, it is recommended to take one tablet three times a day. Between the ages of two and six years, the drug should be taken half a tablet three times a day. As for children under two years of age, they are recommended to give the drug in syrup. The syrup is also recommended for those who suffer from sore throat.

Treatment can also be carried out using ambroxol preparations. An effective remedy is Ambrobene. The release form of the drug is tablets, syrup. Dosage for adults – one tablet three times a day for the first two to three days. Once symptoms begin to ease, take one tablet twice a day.

Children are recommended to use syrup for treatment. For children aged five to twelve years, take five milliliters two to three times a day, from five to two – two and a half milliliters three times a day. Dosage for children under two years of age is two and a half milliliters twice a day.

Among traditional methods of treating this problem, inhalations are the most popular. It is best to inhale with potato steam. To prepare such a procedure, you need to boil the potatoes in their jackets and breathe in the steam.

Attention! Breaths should be deep and measured. You also need to make sure that the vapors are not too hot, since in this case you can burn the nasopharyngeal mucosa.

You can make mustard plasters at night. This will warm up your chest and make it easier for mucus to come out.

Attention! Mustard plasters should not be placed on the heart area. You should also check whether you have an individual intolerance to this method.

Diluting sputum that is difficult to separate is also possible with the help of a cocktail of honey and boiled milk.

You need to prepare it as follows: dissolve a tablespoon of buckwheat honey in a glass of hot milk. This mixture should be taken before bed.

After you have drunk the mixture, you need to wrap your throat with a warm scarf and go to bed. It is advisable not to talk after you have taken the last sip, so that the heat remains in the bronchi longer. In this case, the treatment will be more effective.

Remember that poorly cleared sputum when coughing can cause serious inflammation in the nasopharynx. Therefore, you should not hope for chance and think that bronchitis will resolve on its own.

Consult a doctor, undergo a full examination and treat such a disease at an early stage. The main thing is that treatment is timely. Good luck!

Source: https://allergology.ru/prostuda/ne-othodit-mokrota-pri-kashle