Why does a child cough non-stop and how can you help him?

07.07.2019

Unfortunately, parents are often faced with the fact that their child coughs at night for no apparent reason. This leads to the fact that the baby cannot fully rest and recover.

If this happens over a long period of time, it can provoke the development of various complications and unpleasant consequences. Therefore, it is very important to be able to understand the reasons for the occurrence of night attacks and to be able to competently help your child get rid of them.

• A cough, whether dry or wet, is a protective reflex of the body aimed at clearing the respiratory system of dust, sputum, foreign particles, etc.
• If attacks occur only at night, in most cases this indicates disturbances in the functioning of the body and is a reason to visit a pediatrician or pulmonologist.
• But if a wet cough, as a rule, indicates a banal inflammation of the mucous membrane of one or another part of the respiratory system, then the causes of a dry cough are not so clear.

Causes of dry cough during the night

If a child coughs at night but not during the day, this is due to the fact that when lying down, mucus begins to accumulate in the respiratory tract and interfere with the free passage of air.

• the initial stage of progression of ARVI with inflammation of the larynx (laryngitis), throat (pharyngitis), bronchi (bronchitis), etc.;
• bronchial asthma;
• allergic reaction to plants, dust, cleaning detergents present in the children's room;
• chronic rhinitis, sinusitis or adenoiditis;
• whooping cough;
• gastric reflux (often associated with heartburn) and diseases of the cardiovascular system.

This often indicates bronchial asthma or whooping cough. But in the second case, the cough will have a characteristic barking sound, and the inhalation will be accompanied by a whistle, similar to a scream.

However, the child is not always tormented by a cough at night and has difficulty sleeping due to the development of the disease. Sometimes the reasons for this phenomenon are quite harmless and consist of a foreign body entering the respiratory tract or simply too cold and dry air in the nursery, which irritates the mucous membranes and provokes attacks.

This quite often explains why the child coughs and snores a lot at night, but only in his sleep.
Source: nasmorkam.net

Causes of morning attacks

When a child coughs very much in the morning after sleep, this can be a symptom of pathologies of the stomach or cardiovascular system. Often in such situations, gastric reflux or heart failure is diagnosed during the examination.

A continuous, hacking cough when going to bed, sometimes at night and in the morning, that is, when taking a supine position, often indicates bronchial asthma. A characteristic sign is the complete absence of mucus.

Of course, this should never be ignored. It is necessary to be examined as soon as possible and find out the exact reasons for the disorder.

Baby coughs in his sleep

In most cases, the reason why an infant chokes on saliva and coughs during sleep is the onset of teething. This process is accompanied by copious salivation and can begin at 4 months, but more often it occurs at 6 months and can continue until the baby is 3 years old.

In the first month of life, and sometimes a little longer, newborn children adapt to new living conditions. Therefore, they often experience a physiological runny nose of varying intensity, which can also cause coughing during sleep.

In such cases, there are no other signs of deviation from the norm. But the presence of a physiological runny nose must be confirmed by a pediatrician so as not to miss the development of diseases.

However, the above reasons are also possible. But even a common acute respiratory infection can be dangerous for a baby.

With a cold accompanied by rhinitis, the baby can suffocate if he does not clear his nasal passages in a timely manner. Therefore, parents need to regularly clear their nose of accumulated snot with a special aspirator or syringe (bulb) with a soft tip.

The child coughs non-stop at night in his sleep. What to do?

If your baby coughs while sleeping and does not wake up during an attack, there is no need to take any immediate action.

In such situations, the first aid is to install a household humidifier by the bed, which will help increase the humidity to the desired limits.

To avoid a similar situation occurring the next night, the night before you should:

• ventilate the room;
• remove all possible allergens (indoor flowers, dust, pets, including an aquarium with fish);

• provide plenty of fluids, water, rosehip decoction, warm milk with butter will do;
• rinse your nose with a saline solution (Marimer, Aquamaris, No-salt, saline, Humer, etc.);
• use vasoconstrictor drops or sprays if the child is coughing from snot (Rinazolin, Vibrocil, Rinofluimucil, Nazik, Nazivin, Xylo-Mefa, Noxprey, Otrivin, etc.).

If the child coughs incessantly, he can be given any cough medicine available in the house that is appropriate for his age. As a last resort, a small piece of butter is suitable, which should be allowed to be dissolved by the baby.

How to relieve coughing attacks in a child at night?

If parents have reason to suspect the possibility of developing an allergy, they can give an antihistamine, for example, Fenistil or Zodak drops. You can suspect an allergic reaction when:

• a new animal, toy, plant appeared in the house;
• household chemicals, bed linen, blanket, pillow were changed;
• you were given a new medicine, including antipyretics;
• the day before we were visiting, at the zoo, etc.

Sometimes, with allergies, a child grinds his teeth when falling asleep or during certain phases of sleep. Many may mistakenly consider this a symptom of worm infection, but in fact this is either a hereditary tendency, or a sign of neurological disorders, or allergies.

You can also fight acute attacks of dry, obsessive cough with the help of special medications that inhibit the cough center of the brain.

But they can only be used as prescribed by the attending physician, since drugs of this kind, if used incorrectly, can significantly worsen the patient’s condition.

Such medications include:

• Kofex;
• Sinecode;
• Libexin;
• Omnitus;
• Codterpin;
• Panatus and others.

Please note that most of them should not be given to children who are under 2 years old, 4 years old or even 6 years old. The main indication for their use is an infectious disease such as whooping cough.

In case of a severe, prolonged attack, you should take the baby to the bathroom, close the door tightly and turn on the hot water. Gradually, the room will be filled with moist steam, which will help soften irritated mucous membranes and relieve an attack.

What else can you do if you are coughing all night?

Frequent coughs caused by a cold can be treated quite successfully with traditional medicine. But they cannot be used to treat children who have not yet turned 1 year old due to the increased risk of developing allergies.

So, how can you help your baby? To alleviate the condition, relieve and prevent new attacks, you can use:

1. Buckwheat honey, which should be sucked 1 teaspoon at a time.
2. Warm raspberry tea is indicated at elevated temperatures. It causes the baby to sweat, and due to this the fever subsides.
3. Warm milk with a small amount of baking soda (no more than ¼ teaspoon). The drink helps relieve a sore throat and eliminate bacterial microflora.

Taking decoctions and infusions based on herbs that have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and expectorant properties also helps well. This:

• liquorice root;
• plantain leaves;
• primrose;
• thyme;
• thyme.

It would also be a good idea to enrich the patient’s diet with fresh fruits and vegetables, juices, fruit drinks, especially cranberries or lingonberries. You should not feed your child foods that are difficult to digest (fatty, fried, salty).

It is much better to offer him light chicken broth or soup based on it, mashed potatoes, oatmeal, etc.

If your child can't sleep because of a cough

When your baby coughs heavily before bed and after sleep, or an attack prevents you from falling asleep, you should try to relieve it with simple measures. You can let him suck on any not-so-sweet lollipop or cough lozenge; in extreme cases, even butter will do.

Also, a warm drink, such as tea or milk, will help relieve an attack. After this, in order to alleviate the baby’s condition, you should change his body position and place a pillow comfortably so that the neck is not strained.

What should I give my child for a cough at night?

First of all, when the baby falls asleep, he needs to be given plenty of water, preferably an alkaline drink. This will help soften irritated mucous membranes.

On the advice of a doctor, you can use drugs that suppress the cough center. But you should resort to them only when absolutely necessary, that is, if the baby is unable to sleep peacefully all night.

It would not be amiss to carry out inhalation using a nebulizer, but only if the temperature is above 37.5 °C. Saline solution is suitable as an absolutely safe medication that does not require medical prescription.

The baby can also perform inhalations. But while the use of a mouthpiece is recommended for older children, infants will need a special mask that completely covers the mouth and nose.

The opinion of Dr. Komarovsky. What not to do?

A well-known pediatrician in the post-Soviet space, Evgeniy Olegovich Komarovsky, advises massage for coughs, especially bronchitis, but only in the absence of fever. This simple procedure helps improve ventilation of the lungs and bronchi and speed up the removal of mucus.

To do this, the child is placed on the adult’s lap so that his head is below the level of his butt. Apply 2 fingers to the back in the area of ​​the shoulder blades, and perform light patting movements on them with the fingers of the opposite hand.

The doctor is categorically against the use of drugs that inhibit the cough reflex, without an appropriate prescription from the attending physician, even only at night. He argues that they do not have any therapeutic effect, but only eliminate the symptoms.

Moreover, such procedures are strictly contraindicated for heart diseases, which are extremely difficult to independently recognize.
And since they bring little benefit, it is better to abandon them altogether. [ads-pc-1][ads-mob-1]

When should you go to the doctor immediately?

Reasons for urgently seeking qualified medical help are:

• attacks of suffocation, even minor ones;
• blue discoloration of the nasolabial triangle;
• severe fever that cannot be relieved with home remedies (especially in infants);
• severe swelling of the face and mucous membranes of the throat;
• the appearance of a rash on the body.

  Choosing the best medicine for wet cough for children

Treatment of night cough in children

The nature of therapy depends on the detected disease. So, for a banal ARVI, the following are prescribed:

• antipyretics in syrups or suppositories (for fever): Panadol, Nurofen;
• warming anti-inflammatory rubbing of the chest and back: Doctor MOM, Vicks, badger fat;
• inhalation with saline solution or medicine prescribed by a doctor: Lazolvan, Ambrobene, Pulmicort, Berodual;
• syrups that will help get rid of dry or wet cough: Prospan, Lazolvan, Flavamed, Gedelix, Doctor Theiss syrup with plantain, Herbion.

• lozenges and sprays that help soften the throat in the presence of pain: Linkas, Falimint, Faringosept, Lisobakt, Septefril, Orasept, Tantum Verde;
• broad-spectrum antibiotics, usually of the penicillin series (exclusively in severe cases of the disease and confirmation of its bacterial nature): Flemoxin Solutab, Augmentin, Ampiox.

When diagnosing gastric reflux, the gastroenterologist will tell the parents what to do at the appointment. In such situations, simple, although quite long-term, therapy is assumed.

If pathologies of the cardiovascular system are detected, a full range of studies must be carried out, including ECG, ultrasound of the heart and blood vessels, etc. Treatment is selected depending on the severity of the detected abnormalities.

Patients are certainly prescribed not only a number of medications, but also a diet. In certain situations, physical therapy is recommended.

What complications can there be?

The main negative consequence of coughing at night is lack of sleep. It, in turn, can provoke increased irritability, moodiness, decreased appetite, etc.

If the cause of the disorder is serious pathologies, the lack of timely, comprehensive treatment can lead to:

• pneumonia;
• bronchial asthma;
• esophageal ulcer;
• cardiovascular diseases.

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Coughing attack at night in a child: how to help at home

Coughing is a natural reflex through which the body clears the respiratory system of irritants, such as dust, dirt or mucus in diseases of the nasopharynx.

Coughing attacks at night in a child can occur due to pathologies of the lungs, bronchi, stomach, allergic or mental reactions. To eliminate the problem, you need to find out the cause of the condition using characteristic symptoms.

Let's consider what the symptom is associated with, how to help the patient with medications or folk remedies, and in what cases a mandatory visit to the pediatrician is required.

What childhood diseases can be accompanied by coughing attacks?

There are 7 common diseases in which this symptom is observed.

Allergic reaction

A common cause of night cough is considered to be hypersensitivity to bedding - down pillows, wool. The baby inhales small particles of these materials, they penetrate into the lungs, and in response to this, a protective mechanism is activated - the cough reflex is activated.

It is easy to suspect such a condition. If there are no symptoms during the day and coughing appears only after going to bed, then the symptom is most likely of allergic origin.

Bacterial and viral infections

A cold may be the cause of a paroxysmal cough. These processes are accompanied by increased production of sputum in the lungs. During the day it accumulates in the bronchial tree. When the baby assumes a horizontal position, mucus moves up the respiratory tract and irritates the receptors. Against this background, severe night cough and runny nose occur.

ARVI is one of the causes of cough in children

Laryngitis

Inflammatory damage to the larynx leads to the child developing a strong dry cough, the so-called “barking”. The symptom is usually worse in the evening and at night. Other manifestations of laryngitis include sore throat, nasal congestion and hoarseness, up to complete loss of voice.

Bronchial asthma

In severe cases of the disease, nocturnal attacks occur. In addition to a strong suffocating cough, they are accompanied by periods of feeling a complete lack of air. The child begins to choke, breathe shallowly and quickly, and respiratory arrest develops. The condition requires emergency treatment (for example, administration of Pulmicort).

Whooping cough

This is a rare infection, since universal vaccination against the disease is carried out in Russia. However, if the baby has not been vaccinated, it is worth suspecting its presence. The main symptom of whooping cough is a paroxysm of painful dry cough, which intensifies at night.

Reflux of gastric contents

In the absence of symptoms of infection (fever, weakness, headache), gastroesophageal reflux disease should be suspected. This pathology occurs when the contents of the stomach are thrown into the esophagus. Gastric juice has an acidic environment, which aggressively affects the mucous membrane of the organ. The reflux of secretions leads to heartburn, sore throat and severe cough.

Tuberculosis

If your baby has been in contact with an infected patient and develops symptoms of the disease, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Why does my child cough at night?

The appearance of the symptom is explained by the physiological characteristics of the body. When sleep occurs, the regulatory activity of the nervous system decreases slightly. This leads to an increase in the severity of clinical manifestations.

At night, the child lies almost motionless, which leads to the accumulation of sputum.

To prevent blockage of the bronchial tree with viscous secretions, the body triggers a protective cough reflex, which helps clear the airways.

Therefore, if a symptom is present, it is not always worth using antitussives. It is much more effective to use mucolytic drugs, which dilute mucus and promote its rapid removal from the bronchi.

Types of cough

There are two main types of symptoms in children. Dry implies the absence of phlegm; it occurs due to irritation of the bronchi and a reflex reaction of the body. Another reason is the release of viscous sputum, which covers the walls of the bronchi and does not come out during coughing.

Dry cough is typical for the following diseases:

• flu;
• initial stages of development of ARVI;
• pharyngitis;
• laryngitis;
• early stage of bronchitis.

A wet cough is characterized by active sputum production. Coughing is considered a more favorable prognostic sign for the patient, since during the discharge of mucus the bronchial tree is cleared and the child recovers. Therefore, usually the wet type of symptom is found in the later stages of pneumonia or bronchitis.

Dry cough: what to do for treatment?

The main method of therapy is the prescription of mucolytic agents. The most effective drugs from this group are Ambrobene, Bromhexine and Herbion.

They thin mucus and help remove it from the lungs. Medicines transform a dry cough into a wet one, which is much easier to treat.

Removing mucus from the bronchi helps cleanse the airways and restore normal condition.

First aid for wet cough

In this case, expectorant drugs are prescribed. These medications accelerate the removal of mucus from the bronchi. Dr. Komarovsky recommends using the following products:

• Mucaltin is a derivative of medicinal marshmallow;
• Bronchicum and Pertussin are thyme-based forms;
• Bronchophyte is a preparation made from wild rosemary;
• Herbion is a syrup containing plantain.

Medicines for children are of plant origin, so they rarely cause side effects.

How to relieve an allergic cough

Hypersensitivity reactions are dangerous conditions that require emergency treatment. They can manifest as swelling of the larynx, which will cause an attack of suffocation that is dangerous to health, so it is important to start therapy in a timely manner.

If the symptom is of allergic origin, the patient is prescribed treatment aimed at relieving the cause of the disease. It is necessary to establish the specific allergen to which the reaction developed.

After this, treatment with special drugs is prescribed - antihistamines (Suprastin or Tavegil). Their use inhibits the development of allergies and eliminates severe clinical manifestations.

How to help with a neurological cough

With strong cough impulses that cannot be controlled with conventional medications, it is worth suspecting a neurogenic origin.

If the symptom occurs due to a disorder of the brain, centrally acting antitussives (for example, Codeine, Omnitus) are prescribed.

They affect the area of ​​the brain that stimulates the cough reflex. The remedies quickly alleviate the patient's condition.

Drugs with a central effect have contraindications. They must be taken into account when carrying out treatment. Before starting therapy, you should consult your doctor.

For what symptoms should you call an ambulance?

Signs of anxiety that should promptly take your child to the doctor include:

1. Attack of suffocation.
2. Swelling of the larynx.
3. Severe rash over the entire surface of the skin.
4. A sharp increase in temperature.
5. Severe headache.
6. Incessant vomiting and constant nausea.

The listed symptoms indicate serious violations of vital organs, so if they appear, you need to call an ambulance. At night, parents should monitor the child's condition. The presence of episodes of suffocation is a reason to hospitalize the baby, since it is not always possible to quickly respond to an attack without the intervention of a doctor.

How to help at home

Self-treatment is only permissible for mild coughs. In more severe cases of pathology, you should definitely consult a doctor.

Self-medication is dangerous because home methods usually only eliminate the symptoms of the disease. They blur the picture of the infection, the parents think that the child has gotten better. In fact, the pathology continues to progress.

Prolonged course without specific therapy can lead to severe consequences.

A child with a night cough should definitely be seen by a doctor. After examination and diagnosis, the specialist prescribes specialized treatment. You can use additional folk remedies, but only together with therapy, and not instead of it.

Sufficient indoor humidity

Coughing may occur due to dry air in the bedroom. The bronchial tree is irritated by dust particles that enter the respiratory tract, which leads to the appearance of a symptom.

Therefore, before going to bed, it is recommended to ventilate the room and do a little wet cleaning. At the moment of ventilation, you need to take the baby to another room so that he does not get blown out.

You can use special air humidifiers that quickly saturate the bedroom with moisture.

Bathing

Immediately before bedtime, it is necessary to carry out water procedures. They have a beneficial effect on the body. The layer of dust and dirt that inevitably accumulates during the day is removed from the skin.

Bathing also has a positive psychological effect. After water procedures, the child calms down, which reduces the likelihood of neurogenic coughing.

To achieve this effect, you can add a few drops of essential oils to the water, which have a calming effect on the baby.

Inhalations

Inhalation of saline solutions moisturizes the mucous membrane of the bronchial tree, reducing the severity of dry cough. The procedure directly affects the respiratory tract, promoting the removal of mucus. Regular use of the technique calms the child, so he falls asleep faster.

Parents should understand that inhalations should be done for bronchitis, pneumonia or colds. For other pathologies they are ineffective. It is prohibited to carry out procedures for laryngitis and allergic reactions. A contraindication to inhalation is severe fever.

Folk remedies

Home treatment methods include:

• Warm milk with honey. The solution warms the throat and stimulates local blood circulation.
• Drink plenty of water (compotes, tea with raspberries, fruit drinks). The intake of fluid into the body reduces the severity of intoxication.
• Potato compresses applied to the chest. The product has a mild effect on the condition of the respiratory tract.
• Rubbing. The procedure warms up the skin and accelerates blood circulation in the lung area.

Pharmacy drugs

To treat coughing, medications are used that have an expectorant and mucolytic effect. You can buy lozenges or baby syrups at the pharmacy without a doctor's prescription.

The most effective drugs are Mucaltin, Ambrobene, Travisil.

Regular use of these drugs stops the progression of the symptom and helps cleanse the bronchial tree by liquefying sputum and releasing it through coughing.

What to do when you cough for no apparent reason?

In some cases, the occurrence of coughing is not associated with infectious diseases - colds or flu. The appearance of a symptom for no apparent reason confuses parents and forces them to use cough medications uncontrollably. This cannot be done, since symptomatic treatment does not affect the factor that caused the clinical manifestations.

If coughing occurs that is not associated with obvious reasons, it is necessary to take the child to the pediatrician. The doctor will ask the parents in detail about their complaints, conduct an examination and prescribe an examination. Based on the test results, it will be possible to determine why the pathological cough appeared. This will allow you to begin specialized treatment and eliminate the unpleasant symptom.

Eliminate the possibility of allergies

The appearance of a symptom for no apparent reason is caused by a hypersensitivity reaction to a substance. This is especially true for bedding, for example, coughing often occurs due to down pillows.

If a child's condition worsens immediately after he goes to bed, an allergy should be suspected and special tests should be done. If the diagnosis is confirmed, completely eliminate the harmful substance from the baby’s environment and carry out special therapy.

If a foreign body is inhaled

In case of a severe attack, it is necessary to inspect the throat for a foreign object getting into it. Small toys can get stuck there, leading to breathing problems.

Parents should try to remove it themselves using tweezers. If you cannot quickly relieve attacks of dry cough in a child at night, you need to urgently call an ambulance.

If there is a risk of damaging the throat tissue with a foreign body, you should not carry out the procedure yourself - it is better to trust a healthcare professional.

Arose without any reason

If the baby can cough without external reasons, you need to contact your local pediatrician and describe the condition.

Were there any stress factors, did symptoms arise from other systems - for example, signs of digestive disorders.

The doctor will prescribe an examination that will determine the cause of the symptom. Additional consultations with other doctors may be required for an accurate diagnosis.

What should not be done during coughing attacks?

During treatment, it is forbidden to use mustard plasters on children aged 2-3 years. At an older age, they must be used with caution, since the use of the product can lead to an allergic reaction to skin irritation.

During attacks, you should not use medications uncontrollably. Parents must follow the doctor's recommendations. You should not self-medicate, as this is fraught with serious consequences.

The admission rules must be strictly followed. It is important to avoid overdosing on medications, especially antibiotics. Violation of prescriptions leads to the development of undesirable reactions.

Source: https://stoporvi.ru/kashel/detskiy/pristup-kashlya-u-rebenka-nochyu-chto-delat.html

A child coughs a lot: what to do, how to quickly relieve a coughing attack

Coughing often occurs in childhood. It is a sign of many diseases, and can also be a reflex to various stimuli.

This symptom requires mandatory treatment, as it can provoke the development of complications. To eliminate it in children, in addition to pharmaceuticals, alternative therapies are used. In addition, parents need to know what symptoms require immediate contact with a specialist.

Main causes of cough and possible diseases

Cough in children is a common symptom that can be associated with a number of diseases.

Cough in children is considered a symptom that accompanies various pathologies that affect the respiratory system, its upper or lower parts.

Most often, cough occurs with the following diseases:

• Flu
• Angina
• acute respiratory infections
• Tracheitis
• Tracheobronchitis
• Bronchitis
• Whooping cough
• Pneumonia
• ARVI

Cough can also be provoked in childhood by otolaryngological diseases, for example, laryngitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, and sinusitis. Contact with allergens can also cause symptoms; this is usually observed in bronchial asthma. Cough is a sign of croup, diphtheria, and tuberculosis.

Factors that affect the appearance of cough include the entry of a foreign object into the respiratory tract and the inhalation of harmful substances (dust, smoke, poisons, steam). The cough reflex can occur against the background of very dry air. In rare cases, a cough may occur due to psycho-emotional overload and stressful situations. It's called psychogenic.

What symptoms are considered dangerous?

A cough can be a sign of a serious illness, so it's best to get checked by a doctor

There are several types of cough. Typically, children develop a dry and wet appearance. Dry cough is considered the most dangerous, since this cough makes it difficult to clear sputum, and it is often paroxysmal.

It is important to know that there are some signs when the child needs to be shown to a specialist. These dangerous symptoms include:

• Hoarseness of voice
• Whistling and wheezing in breathing
• Dyspnea
• Loss of consciousness
• Blood in sputum
• Cough lasting more than two weeks
• Suffocation
• Change in skin color
• Enlarged lymph nodes
• Convulsions
• Fever
• Swelling of the throat mucosa
• Expectoration with purulent discharge
• Loss of voice
• Pain in the chest when coughing

A sudden, acute cough also requires immediate help, because in some cases it may indicate the presence of a foreign body in the baby’s respiratory tract.

A neglected cough can cause the development of various complications.

A common consequence of this symptom is the occurrence of bronchial asthma. If there is a foreign object in the respiratory tract, asphyxia is possible. Also in this case, infectious and inflammatory processes develop in the respiratory organs.

Usually, if the respiratory tract is not treated in a timely manner, the inflammatory process spreads to the lower sections. Complications of coughing during colds include the development of otolaryngological diseases, for example, sinusitis, otitis.

How to quickly relieve a coughing attack

Warm milk will help quickly relieve a cough in a child.

To eliminate paroxysmal cough at home, you must first quickly humidify the room in which the child is located. To do this, use a special air humidifier.

You can also place a container of water or place a damp cloth on the pipes; it is better to hang towels. To relieve an attack, you can give your child a bath.

For severe and prolonged cough, the use of the following drugs is recommended:

• Phyto-based syrups.
• Lollipops or lozenges.
• Medicines with combined effects.

Gerbion syrup helps with sudden coughs. This is a herbal remedy made from plantain extract. You can use a preparation from licorice root.

You can eliminate a cough attack using some alternative therapies. In this case, inhalations of decoctions of medicinal plants, compresses, rubbing and internal use of infusions of herbs or medicines in milk are considered effective.

Drug treatment

Medicines are taken depending on age, cause and type of cough

It is important to remember that only an experienced pediatrician can choose medications for children. It takes into account the severity of a particular disease, the type of cough, and the individual characteristics of the body.

Usually, after an examination, the doctor prescribes the following groups of drugs to treat the child:

• Medicines that improve expectoration. ACC and Gedelix effectively remove phlegm from the respiratory tract.
• Mucolytics. Often among the drugs in this group, Abrol, Ambrobene, Sinekod, Lazolvan, and a mixture for dry cough are prescribed. The substances contained in such products help to liquefy mucus and remove it.
• Antitussives. Used to alleviate coughing attacks. This group includes Mukaltin, licorice root syrup, and Pertussin.

These medications help relieve cough. However, in the treatment of various diseases that cause it, complex therapy is usually used.

It is important to remember that antitussive and mucolytic drugs are not allowed to be combined.

If the cause of the cough is a viral infection, it is also necessary to use antiviral medications. When a child’s disease is caused by pathogenic bacteria, then antibacterial therapy is used. Typically, in this case, antibiotics of the macrolide, penicillin and cephalosporin series are prescribed.

It is possible to use anti-inflammatory drugs. It is recommended to bring down a high temperature with antipyretics such as Paracetamol or Ibuprofen.

Source: https://TvojLor.com/detskij-lor/chto-delat-esli-rebenok-silno-kashlyaet.html

The child coughs non-stop - reasons, what to do

Almost 70% of requests for help from a pediatrician are related to respiratory diseases. Most often, at a doctor's appointment, you can hear the question of what to do if a child coughs. In most cases, conventional drug treatment for a respiratory infection is prescribed. The exception is the condition of the baby, in which spasms occur very often, almost without stopping.

Common causes of reflex chest contraction

Coughing in a child without a break can indicate quite serious illnesses. The danger of such a symptom cannot be underestimated. At the first manifestations of dry, paroxysmal spasms, you must seek help from a medical facility. Incorrect treatment often leads to severe complications and the disease becoming chronic.

Coughing continuously means that an infection or virus is spreading through the respiratory system, causing severe irritation. Many parents begin to panic and make their own decisions about how to treat their baby.

What diseases of the respiratory system should be excluded when a debilitating cough appears in a child:

• ARVI, acute respiratory infections (in addition to spasms of the chest muscles, the temperature rises, the throat swells and turns red);
• bronchitis (incessant chest cough, severe);
• laryngitis, pharyngitis (the child’s voice becomes weak);
• pneumonia (dry, unproductive contractions of the sternum);
• false croup (shortness of breath at night, breathing problems);
• whooping cough (whistle when exhaling).

The risk of contracting dangerous infectious diseases cannot be excluded. If a child coughs without stopping, the pediatrician recommends undergoing a comprehensive examination for tuberculosis, lung pathologies, and alveolitis.

What else can cause a prolonged cough?

Often the environment becomes the source of dry barking spasms. The famous pediatrician Evgeny Olegovich Komarovsky recommends eliminating external negative factors in order to verify the pathological causes of the cough. Breathing problems arise due to an allergic reaction to dust, animal hair, indoor plants, and food.

A continuous cough that occurs at night may indicate an uncomfortable room temperature and insufficient air humidity. It is easy to eliminate such symptoms - just ventilate the room periodically. It would be useful to use household appliances (steam generators) and climate control systems (air conditioners).

What else does Dr. Komarovksy advise you to pay attention to:

• entry of a foreign object into the respiratory tract (in this case, the child coughs incessantly);
• nervous spasms (sometimes in children with unstable mental health, chest spasms become a sign of overexcitation);
• digestive problems (irritation of the mucous membrane may be due to acid from the stomach entering the respiratory tract).

If a child coughs without stopping and there are no accompanying symptoms (fever, runny nose, headaches), then you need to make sure that the cardiovascular system is functioning correctly. Komarovsky recommends examining the color of the nasolabial triangle (pallor, cyanosis).

How to help a child with prolonged spasms

It is necessary to understand that coughing without interruption is a symptom of a pathological condition.

Temporary reflex contractions may be a sign of banal discomfort or irritation of the mucous membrane, and prolonged, painful spasms of the chest in any case indicate serious health problems.

It is necessary to call an ambulance if you notice a sharp jump in body temperature, whistling, wheezing, difficulty breathing, symptoms of intoxication (vomiting, loss of consciousness, deterioration in coordination of movements).

How to help your child before the doctors arrive:

• sit the baby down if the cough occurs at night or during daytime sleep;
• perform a soothing massage of the chest and back;
• check the airway clearance (exclude difficulty breathing caused by a foreign body).

Provided that the patient does not have symptoms of the inflammatory process, it is allowed to alleviate the condition with the help of inhalations (nebulizer), the use of warm compresses, and mustard plasters. Dr. Komarovsky advises humidifying the air (for example, breathing hot steam in the bathroom).

Cough without stopping - how to treat

The use of any medications must be approved by the attending physician. The pediatrician selects medications and traditional recipes, focusing on the manifestations of the disease and the individual characteristics of the little patient. Most often, coughing without interruption requires an integrated approach.

You can relieve a painful attack with the help of syrups and mixtures. The main thing is to accurately determine the nature of the chest contraction (dry, wet) and carefully study the contraindications and instructions.

A child’s non-stop cough can be treated with “Mukaltin”, “Bromhexine” (thinning of sputum), “Gedelix”, “Broncholitin” (combat unproductive dry spasms), “Doctor Mom” (relief of flu symptoms).

In the recommendations of Dr. Komarovsky, there is often mention of inhalation therapy. The easiest way is to purchase a nebulizer.

This device works on the principle of irrigating the respiratory tract with tiny particles of the drug. This softens the mucous membrane and eliminates irritation.

Night attacks can be prevented by classic steam procedures (breathe in the fumes of herbal decoctions, boiled potatoes, essential oils).

Coughing nonstop means the body is trying to get rid of phlegm and irritation. In this case, folk recipes can help.

If the child does not have allergies, treatment with herbal decoctions (chamomile, plantain), plant infusions (radish juice, beets), and honey is allowed. Warm compresses and drainage massage are helpful.

The main thing is to understand that such therapy should be used in combination and under the supervision of a doctor.

Comfortable environment for the child

Do not underestimate the impact of external factors on the condition of the baby’s respiratory system. Often, a dry cough occurs as a consequence of improper organization of the child’s rest.

The risk of attacks can be reduced carefully by controlling the microclimate in the room (humidity and air temperature), eliminating any irritants to the mucous membrane (wet cleaning against dust).

To prevent acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections, it is recommended to balance the diet (absence of heavy foods that cause heartburn) and provide plenty of fluids (warm milk, tea, juices).

Source: https://stop-kashel.ru/rebenok-kashlyaet-bez-ostanovki-prichiny-chto-delat/

A child coughs non-stop - what to do?

How to treat a child if coughing attacks prevent him from eating or sleeping for days on end? Between the ages of one and three years, this condition is extremely dangerous - irritation of the mucous membrane and swelling of the airways can cause stenosis and respiratory failure.

How should parents act so that the baby stops coughing and falls asleep peacefully?

To alleviate the child’s condition and give him at least a good night’s sleep, it is necessary to take preventive measures during the day.

1. Carry out wet cleaning daily.
2. Before going to bed, ventilate the room to create comfortable sleeping conditions.
3. Eliminate irritating odors, use only special children's products for washing things and cleaning the room. No smoking!
4. Children should be dressed only for the weather. If the house is too hot or cold, you need to change your baby's clothes.
5. It is advisable that parents master the basic techniques of chest massage, and if the child coughs at night, they can alleviate his condition so that it is easier for him to fall asleep.

In many babies, dry, unproductive attacks that seem to tear the chest apart are caused by emotional instability, which is provoked by parental scandals. There should be a calm atmosphere at home - especially when the baby is sick.

If your child suddenly coughs and the attack persists, you need to check to see if he or she has inhaled something inappropriate or is choking. At one or three years old, children, exploring the world, test it not only by touch, but also by taste. Additional symptoms of the condition: hoarseness, whistling when breathing, pale skin.

Frequent “cackling” appears with allergies. Contact with the allergen can be either respiratory or direct - irritation of the mucous membrane may occur when eating food that is not suitable. Reactions after contact with an allergen occur within 15 minutes - in children, metabolic processes are accelerated.

If you conduct an examination, you will be able to see a swollen, reddened throat and the first discharge from the nose. The temperature may rise.

If a child has been sick and coughing for some time, and suddenly the attack intensifies, these are signs of exacerbation and the appearance of complications. A dry, unproductive cough is a symptom of the initial stage of bronchitis or pneumonia.

You should not be surprised by night attacks in bronchial asthma - they can lead to vomiting, shortness of breath, and respiratory failure. Asthma attacks can be triggered by: dry air in the room, a strong smell, allergies, the initial stage of acute respiratory viral infection or a bacterial infection.

Whooping cough, croup and diphtheria are dangerous diseases that cause a strong dry cough.

The attacks appear suddenly and intensify at night, a whistling sound occurs when exhaling, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting appear... At the first signs of infection, you need to call a doctor - preferably an ambulance.

In children, symptoms increase quickly - respiratory failure can occur within 2-3 hours from the onset of the disease.

Calling an ambulance is necessary when:

• the child coughs incessantly;
• the temperature has risen or dropped sharply;
• a blue border appeared around the lips;
• the skin began to turn pale;
• whistling or gurgling is heard when breathing;
• the cough is dry, but during attacks, blood vessels in the throat burst from straining or blood vessels in the eyes;
• breathing became shallow.

It is necessary to call the pediatrician again if after treatment within 5-7 days the patient’s condition does not improve, sputum does not separate and the temperature does not drop or decreases for a short time.

Without assessing the clinical picture, it is impossible to suggest how to treat attacks of incessant coughing. We can only advise what to do in this situation.

• Foreign body in the respiratory tract. While the ambulance is on its way, you can try to deal with the problem yourself.

The baby is bent over his own knee, sharply, but not forcefully, hit on the spine so that the blows are directed towards the mouth. You need to provoke a coughing attack so that the object pops out.

There is a specific Heimlich method: the child is turned to face himself and sharply pressed with a fist “in the pit of the stomach.” Doctors usually use this method when the patient is over a year old.

If you have already encountered dry, continuous coughing, parents can independently differentiate whether it is an allergy or irritation from dry air.

The same set of measures in the initial stage of ARVI or bacterial infection helps to alleviate the condition and stabilize breathing.

The patient should be given a semi-sitting position so that he does not choke on the nasal secretions that continuously flow down the back wall of the larynx - place a pillow under his back.

You can begin symptomatic treatment - drip vasoconstrictor drops into the nose, rinse the nasal passages. If there is no temperature, they do inhalation or carry out distracting warming - soaring the legs, putting compresses on the chest.

You cannot put mustard in your socks, make alcohol compresses, turn on an aroma lamp, or drip essential oils onto your pillow. Strong odors irritate the respiratory tract and coughing attacks may become worse.

The chest can be warmed with warm millet, boiled potatoes, and the legs can be steamed in chamomile infusion.

If the attack occurs against the background of whooping cough or false croup, first of all the little patient should be reassured. They take the baby in their arms and try to press them chest to chest in order to relax and warm them up as much as possible with their body.

The bathroom is filled with steam from hot water and the child is brought in there. Humid air usually normalizes the condition within 15-20 minutes. If you have the opportunity to do inhalations, you should not refuse.

Mucolytics and expectorants are ineffective during an acute attack - they act gradually. A lot depends on the parents - if the little patient can be calmed and stabilized, the medicine will work faster.

The materials posted on this page are informational in nature and intended for educational purposes. Site visitors should not use them as medical advice. Determining the diagnosis and choosing a treatment method remains the exclusive prerogative of your attending physician.

Source: https://allergology.ru/prostuda/rebenok-kashlyaet