Therefore, it is very important to determine the cause of discomfort in time and eliminate it.
Why does your chest hurt when you cough: reasons
If a cough is not always a sign of illness, then pain with it in almost every case is considered a manifestation of one or another pathology. There are many different disorders that can affect why your chest hurts when you cough.
- cardiac pathologies;
- respiratory diseases;
- neuralgic disorders;
- injuries.
However, sometimes the chest and back hurt from coughing, which is a consequence of overwork of the respiratory muscles from frequent coughing attacks.
Thus, discomfort usually appears during or after a cough and only indicates a significant increase in the load on certain muscle groups, that is, “strength.”
Cardiovascular diseases
Quite a lot of pathologies of the heart and blood vessels are accompanied by a dry cough, so they are often initially confused with common colds. Cough and chest pain are typical for:
- pericarditis;
- myocardial infarction;
- angina pectoris;
- myocarditis.
They are characterized by shortness of breath and increased pain immediately during or after physical activity. They traditionally occur without fever.
If the patient feels that his chest is burning, burning, or heaviness is felt, these are clear manifestations of an angina attack. And the irradiation of pain to the left side (arm, back, etc.) indicates an acute myocardial infarction. In both cases, emergency medical attention is needed.
Respiratory diseases
Despite everything, it is viral or bacterial damage to various parts of the respiratory system that becomes the most common reason why the chest hurts when you cough. Depending on the affected area there are:
However, most often acute pain from coughing in the chest occurs with a cold, such as bronchitis or tracheitis. They are typically characterized by discomfort in the throat, fever, weakness, etc.
Neuralgic pathologies
Neurological disorders can also provoke pain in the chest area. Their appearance is due to:
- hypothermia;
- stress;
- long stay in a forced uncomfortable position;
- development of osteochondrosis;
- hard physical labor.
One of the most common pathologies of this kind is intercostal neuralgia - compression or irritation of the nerves located in the ribs. It is accompanied by severe lumbago, so sometimes it can be confused with a heart attack.
It is typical for the formation of areas of numbness or, conversely, increased sensitivity of the skin. And sometimes patients complain that they have a burning sensation in a certain area between the ribs.
Injuries
It would seem that such significant damage is difficult to miss. But sometimes people, under the influence of stress, emotions or other factors, still do not attach due importance to receiving blows.
which subsequently makes itself felt by the fact that the chest hurts when coughing. At the same time, most movements, running and even walking lead to pain and shortness of breath.
Character of chest pain during coughing. Types of pain
Depending on what caused the disorder, the pain in the chest varies when you cough. For example, with injuries, discomfort mainly appears during physical activity and when inhaling.
The localization of pain and its nature is an important diagnostic sign that allows us to determine the nature of the existing disorder.
Pain in the middle of the sternum and dry cough
An unpleasant, intrusive, sometimes barking dry cough with chest pain is characteristic of common colds, in particular tracheitis, pneumonia, various types of bronchitis, etc.
This is argued by the fact that during coughing attacks, the inflamed mucous membrane of the trachea or bronchi breaks out, because sputum in the early stages is produced in small quantities.
In addition, reflex movements irritate the respiratory muscles, resulting in discomfort at the attachment point of the diaphragm, that is, in the lower chest. But heart pathologies can also make themselves felt in a similar way.
Cough with pain in the middle of the chest
If it hurts to cough in the sternum, in most situations this indicates:
- shortening of the interpleural ligament;
- presence of a foreign body in the respiratory tract;
- oncology.
When coughing, pain in the right chest or left
Chest pain when coughing in a child
- In most cases, in children, the reason why coughing hurts in the sternum is ARVI, accompanied by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the trachea or bronchi.
- In the first case, the child will experience acute painful sensations during coughing attacks, which can be compared to the feeling of scratching.
- Children also often additionally complain that they have:
- tickle in the throat;
- there is a runny nose and nasal congestion;
- appetite decreases;
- weakness.
How to relieve chest pain when coughing? First aid
It is not recommended to deal with pain syndrome on your own, since medications must be selected in strict accordance with the causes of its occurrence. Therefore, the only case when self-administration of medications is allowed is an acute attack of angina.
In this case, the doctor should have informed the patient earlier about what should be done in such situations and write a prescription for the drugs he needs.
When should you seek medical help?
- Any cough, even a slight one, especially with chest pain that persists for more than 2 weeks, is a reason to contact a specialist.
- A clear reason for immediately visiting a doctor is a burning sensation, a feeling of constriction, pain radiating to the back, neck, and lower jaw.
- You should also urgently visit a doctor if:
- maintaining a fever for more than 3 days;
- when your chest hurts and you have a cough;
- the appearance of blood impurities in sputum;
- severe deterioration in general condition;
- difficulty breathing;
- irradiation of pain to the scapula, left arm or supraclavicular region.
Diagnostics. Which doctor should I contact?
If your cough hurts, you should initially consult a physician. The doctor will conduct an examination and be able to suggest possible causes of the condition.
For accurate diagnosis, the following are prescribed:
- clinical blood test;
- X-rays of light;
- bacteriological examination of sputum or a three-fold sample (to identify tuberculosis pathogens);
- ECG;
- biopsy of lung tissue (if cancer is suspected).
Treatment and preventive measures
Therapy is selected depending on the detected causes of pain. So, for colds the following are prescribed:
- antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs (Panadol, Nurofen, Imet, Nimesil, etc.);
- antiviral drugs (Arbidol, Anaferon, Oscillococcinum, Isoprinosine, Kagocel, Lavomax, etc.);
- antibiotics of the penicillin and tetracycline group (Amoxicillin, Doxi-M, Ospamox, Flemoxin, Doxibene, Unidox Solutab, Ampiox, Augmentin, etc.) are indicated exclusively for bacterial infections, for example, severe bronchitis or pneumonia;
- expectorants and mucolytics in tablets, syrup or in the form of absorbable lozenges: Lazolvan, Ambroxol, ACC, Pectolvan, Fluditek, Herbion, Gedelix, Flavamed, licorice root syrup, marshmallow, etc.;
- folk remedies.
For neuralgia, a whole range of therapeutic measures is indicated, including massage, acupuncture, and the use of NSAID drugs (Indomethacin, Butadione, etc.). A specialist selects a specific treatment regimen for each patient, based on the characteristics of the pathology and the individual characteristics of the person.
More serious diseases, such as cardiac disorders, tuberculosis or oncology, must be treated strictly on an individual basis under the strict supervision of a specialist.
Therefore, very often such patients are hospitalized for an indefinite period and often require surgical intervention. [ads-pc-1][ads-mob-1] Thus, it has already become absolutely obvious whether coughing can cause chest pain.
It is also clear when the appearance of this symptom requires an urgent visit to the doctor, but what can you do to avoid its occurrence?
Of course, it is impossible to completely protect yourself from the development of all the diseases listed above. Nevertheless, it is possible to minimize the risk of their occurrence and significantly reduce the severity of their course.
- give up bad habits, especially smoking;
- walk daily in the fresh air away from the roadway for at least 2 hours;
- follow a daily routine and sleep about 7–8 hours;
- eat rationally, enriching your diet by increasing the consumption of vegetables and fruits;
- avoid stress and nervous tension;
- Do breathing exercises regularly, etc.
to the content?
Traditional methods of treatment
Traditional medicine can have only a secondary effect on any disease that causes tingling in the chest. They are selected depending on the origins of discomfort.
However, you should not start treating them yourself in the absence of an accurate diagnosis. After all, such attempts in the presence of serious heart pathologies, oncology or tuberculosis can lead to a significant deterioration of the condition.
- Therefore, we will only present remedies that can help with cough caused by a cold.
- source
Chest pain when coughing, treatment at home
It often happens that a cold is accompanied not only by a cough, but also by discomfort in the chest area with each attack.
Most often, the alarming manifestation disappears along with the disease, so treatment should be started as soon as possible.
If your chest hurts when you cough, treatment at home can be carried out either with medication or with proven herbal remedies prepared independently.
When coughing, pain in the child's chest
Some parents, if their child’s chest hurts when they cough, are in no hurry to go to the doctor, preferring to fight the disease on their own. This is the most serious mistake, because there can be many reasons for an alarming manifestation, and they are not always harmless and can be treated at home.
After a visit to the doctor and an accurate diagnosis, you can begin treatment, but only if the pain in the chest area when coughing is caused by a cold. There is no need to purchase medications immediately - effective folk remedies can help in the first stages.
A medicine that can be given even to infants is a mixture of carrot juice and good honey. The ingredients must be taken in equal parts and mixed well. Give only 15 ml, but at least 3 times a day. If your chest hurts when you cough, you can combine treatment at home, for example, giving your baby self-prepared medicine and making compresses.
Chest pain and hoarse voice in an adult
Laryngitis is a cold that is familiar to many. Its main symptoms are pain in the chest and a hoarse voice; in an adult, breathing difficulties may be added to these symptoms.
Treatment of the disease can be successfully carried out at home, especially if laryngitis is not accompanied by complications. A decoction of licorice root and plantain leaves will help here. At 60 gr. fresh raw materials will need 0.5 liters of boiling water. Brew the herbal drink and leave to infuse for half an hour. Drink in small portions, only 45 ml, but there should be at least 6 doses per day.
If hoarseness or the voice has completely disappeared, and when coughing there is pain in the chest, you can combine the treatment prescribed by the doctor with the implementation of a few simple rules, they will increase the effect of taking the decoction:
Source: https://lkray-promo.ru/kashel/kak-oblegchit-bol-v-grudi-pri-kashle/
Chest pain when coughing
Pain that accompanies coughing is a common unpleasant occurrence. In addition to physical discomfort, the patient is worried about whether this is a sign of a serious complication. The experiences are partly justified, since chest pain has a different nature and intensity, is explained by many factors, and is treated differently.
Possible causes of pain
More often, when coughing, it hurts in the chest due to overwork of the intercostal muscles and diaphragm.
Cough shocks strain the respiratory muscles, excessive load irritates muscle fibers, lactic acid accumulates, and pain occurs.
Intercostal neuralgia, bruises and chest injuries appear with similar symptoms. The cause of pain can be colds, complicated by inflammation of the trachea and bronchi.
Significant pain occurs with pneumonia; involvement of the pleura or mediastinum in the inflammatory process aggravates the patient’s condition.
A cough with chest pain may indicate specific (tuberculosis, pulmonary sarcoidosis) and tumor diseases. The cause of pain is often bronchospasm (asthmatic bronchitis, bronchial asthma).
Pain syndrome, aggravated by coughing, is accompanied by cardiac pathology (pericarditis, myocarditis, angina pectoris, acute myocardial infarction).
Intercostal neuralgia
The symptoms of the disease are varied, manifested by severe pain, tingling, burning in the chest, and possible areas of numbness or increased sensitivity of the skin. Unpleasant sensations are sharply intensified by deep breathing and coughing. Chest neuralgia often resembles symptoms of angina, gastritis, and bronchitis. The disease can be provoked by:
- hard labour;
- lifting weights;
- sharp turn of the body;
- staying in an uncomfortable position for a long time;
- injury;
- cold;
- hypothermia;
- stress;
- osteocondritis of the spine.
Neuralgic syndrome develops as a result of muscle spasm and subsequent irritation of the intercostal nerves. There are two signs that help recognize this disease.
First: you can find a body position in which pain is not felt.
Second: gentle pressure with your fingertips along the intercostal spaces reveals an area of sharp pain along the lower edge of the rib, where the nerve passes.
Colds
The cough that accompanies respiratory infections provokes pain in the chest in the middle, according to the projection of the trachea. Coughing movements irritate the respiratory muscles, resulting in pain in the lower chest cavity, where the diaphragm is attached, and pain in the intercostal spaces. The pain is often so severe that it makes breathing difficult.
Pleurisy
Inflammation of the pleura is manifested by tingling, nagging pain, significantly aggravated by coughing.
Dry pleurisy creates a sensation of friction under the ribs, pain intensifies with a tilt towards the healthy side.
Exudative pleurisy may be asymptomatic for some time, but the accumulation of effusion compresses the lung and leads to shortness of breath. A characteristic sign is heaviness and lag of the diseased half of the chest when breathing.
Pneumonia
Inflammation of the lung tissue is accompanied by a temperature reaction, cough, and sputum production. With a dry cough, there is pain in the chest closer to the sternum, since the bronchi covered with drying phlegm suffer.
The development of a moist component somewhat facilitates the discharge of sputum, but a stabbing sensation appears on the side of the source of inflammation.
Symptoms significantly depend on the extent of damage to the respiratory system (segmental, lobar, total pneumonia).
Chest injuries
A situation where even with a slight cough there is pain in the chest requires the exclusion of traumatic damage to the ribs, sternum, or pleura.
The patient could forget about the bruise, while cracks and fractures of bone tissue manifest themselves as painful symptoms for a long time. A thorough examination will reveal changes in the soft tissues; careful pressure will reveal the source of damage.
Bone fragments can injure the lung, and pneumothorax may develop.
Heart diseases
Cough may be accompanied by pain when there is concomitant cardiac pathology. Painful coughing movements are provoked by pericarditis and myocarditis. The sensations are aggravated by physical activity, shortness of breath occurs, and the patient cannot take a deep breath.
Pressing pain behind the sternum, burning sensation is a dangerous symptom, often indicating the development of an angina attack. If the pain radiates under the scapula, supraclavicular region, or left arm, emergency care is required, since this is how acute myocardial infarction manifests itself.
Lungs' cancer
Oncological pulmonary pathology occurs over a long period of time with subtle symptoms, manifested by gradually increasing weakness and fatigue. Only involvement of the bronchial structures and pleura causes coughing and pain in the chest.
Compression of the bronchus by the tumor leads to atelectasis below the level of obstruction, breathing is impaired, and hypoxia of the internal organs begins. Tumor intoxication is manifested by nausea, vomiting, and dizziness.
Pulmonary hemorrhage and acute anemia may develop.
Why does my chest hurt when I cough?
Localization of pain often helps determine the source and cause. There are many causes of pain:
- overwork of the respiratory muscles from frequent coughing movements;
- inflammation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, drying out of the respiratory epithelium;
- irritation or inflammation of the pleura;
- intercostal neuralgia;
- germination, compression of the bronchus by a tumor;
- traumatic injuries of the chest and chest organs;
- inflammatory or ischemic diseases of the cardiac system.
In the middle
Painful sensations in the center of the chest when coughing are most often caused by catarrhal tracheitis or bronchitis. Another cause is the inflammatory process of the mediastinum - mediastinitis, including tuberculosis. Dull, nagging pain behind the sternum, radiating to the back, causes esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus); neurasthenia manifests itself in similar symptoms.
Behind the sternum
An acute burning sensation behind the sternum most often indicates cardiac pathology, although esophagitis and heartburn can manifest the same sensations. A distinctive feature of pain during angina pectoris and myocardial ischemia is severe weakness, rapid pulse, and the presence of reflexive fear. Aching pain in the center of the chest when coughing is more likely to indicate tracheitis; their spread to nearby areas is more likely to indicate bronchitis.
On right
A common cause is intercostal neuralgia. The cough becomes painful, the patient takes a forced position, which allows him to at least partially alleviate the condition.
Widespread soreness of the right half of the chest requires the exclusion of pleurisy, a tuberculous process. Pain when coughing will be accompanied by a right-sided focus of pneumonia.
The stabbing, “shooting” nature of the pain is accompanied by traumatic damage to the ribs.
Left
In addition to intercostal neuralgia, pleurisy, and pneumonia, left-sided pain can be caused by pericarditis, myocarditis, and angina pectoris. Alertness should be caused by a burning sensation, squeezing in the area of the heart, lack of air, palpitations, tachycardia. Such symptoms are characteristic of ischemic lesions of the heart muscle and may indicate a developing myocardial infarction.
Which doctor should I contact?
The main task with a painful cough is to identify and eliminate the cause. Respiratory infections, tracheitis, bronchitis should be addressed to a therapist (for a child, to a pediatrician). Suspicion of chest injury requires examination by a traumatologist or surgeon.
A neurologist will find out the source of intercostal neuralgia. If you have pain behind the sternum or in the heart area, you need to call emergency help or visit a cardiologist. Further X-ray and laboratory examination will clarify the diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.
What to take if your chest hurts when you cough
Treatment should be prescribed by a doctor, since pain during coughing has different origins. Having established the respiratory nature of the disease, the specialist will recommend antiviral drugs, most often interferon derivatives.
Antipyretic, anti-inflammatory drugs (Paracetamol, Ibuprofen) and antihistamines may be needed. For bronchitis, the attending physician takes into account the nature of the inflammation.
A dry, unproductive cough requires the use of expectorants and sputum thinners: ACC, Lazolvan, Bromhexine, Ambroxol.
Treatment of intercostal neuralgia involves a set of measures, the purpose of which is to eliminate irritation of the intercostal nerves. Anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed, most often the non-steroidal group “Indomethacin”, “Phenacetin”, “Phenylbutazone”.
Vitamin therapy is indicated, massage and acupuncture may be needed.
Drug treatment of pneumonia, chest injuries, cancer, and cardiac pathology is carried out strictly individually, taking into account all the characteristics of the disease and the patient.
Video: Intercostal neuralgia and chest pain
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Source: https://sovets24.ru/310-pri-kashle-bolit-v-grudnoi-kletke.html
Chest pain when coughing - reasons, what to do
Cough is our body’s response to irritants. Often the symptom of a pathological condition does not cause concern, with the exception of a condition in which chest pain occurs. This sign of illness should alert you and make you think about visiting a doctor. A consultation with a therapist will help determine the sources of painful spasms.
Why does chest pain occur after coughing?
Most often, the cause of spasmodic contractions of the sternum muscles is infection with fungi, viruses or bacteria.
When pathogenic microorganisms enter the body, they cause inflammation, swelling, and disruption of the integrity of blood vessels. This irritates the mucous membrane and, as a result, a dry, unproductive cough occurs.
It is better that the patient has sputum discharge. In this case, the risk of complications is much lower.
Should I worry if chest pain occurs when I exhale sharply or take a deep breath? Such a symptom of a pathological condition requires immediate seeking help from a hospital. It is important to exclude diseases of the cardiovascular system, severe diseases of the respiratory tract, throat, and trachea. This can be done by undergoing comprehensive diagnostics (laboratory tests and hardware examination).
Diseases characterized by chest spasms
A dry, hacking cough often provokes chest pain due to muscle strain and injury to the film lining the internal organs. In any case, it is necessary to make sure that such a sign is not a “bell” from the body about the appearance of dangerous diseases. The following diseases must be excluded:
- Bronchial asthma (in addition to discomfort in the sternum, patients complain of attacks of suffocation and a burning sensation when inhaling).
- Pericarditis (this disease can be identified by the location of the pain syndrome - usually on the left).
- Tuberculosis (chest pain after coughing due to the gradual destruction of lung tissue).
- Pneumothorax (if it radiates to the right and left, then you need to check whether there is air retention in the pleural area).
- Lung cancer (fortunately, oncology is rarely diagnosed, but the risk cannot be completely excluded).
Diseases of the musculoskeletal and nervous systems can be included in a separate group. If there is discomfort in the sternum, pain without accompanying symptoms (a jump in body temperature, sputum discharge, inflammatory process), it is necessary to undergo diagnostics in order to exclude neuralgia. The disease is characterized by irritation of receptors that provoke a hysterical, dry cough.
Chest pain when coughing - other causes
During the examination, the therapist collects a complete history (questioning) of the patient. It is important to correctly describe the symptoms and suspected sources of deterioration. Often the sources of unpleasant sensations are not pathological in nature.
A dry cough that causes chest pain can be the result of smoking, long-term drug therapy (usually this side effect is indicated in the instructions for the medications), or inhalation of toxic fumes from household or industrial chemicals.
We must not forget about the possibility of unpleasant symptoms appearing after physical trauma. A blow or pressure in the middle, right or left of the chest can damage the ribs and muscle frame. In this case, every breath will be accompanied by painful spasms.
When to ask for help
You should visit a doctor in any case. Chest pain when coughing is not normal, even if the source of such a symptom is a common respiratory infection.
Immediate consultation with a doctor is necessary if:
- identifying blood, pus in sputum;
- a sharp increase in body temperature (above 38.5°C);
- breathing problems (painful inhalation or exhalation).
An ambulance should be called if discomfort occurs in the left shoulder blade, pain radiates to the arm or collarbone. This may indicate a heart attack.
Carrying out diagnostics
There is no clear answer to the question of why the chest hurts when coughing. There are many reasons for the deterioration of the condition. In most cases, the source of the disease is viruses, bacteria, and fungi. In this case, an inflammatory process occurs, which can be seen by examining the oral cavity and listening to the chest (inhalation, exhalation).
If serious diseases of the respiratory, cardiovascular, or nervous system are suspected, the doctor will prescribe additional laboratory or instrumental tests.
A biochemical blood test, x-ray, fluorography, and electrocardiogram are performed. To exclude tuberculosis, spirometry and sputum smear for bacteriological culture are recommended.
Oncology can be differentiated after tissue biopsy for histology.
What to do if your chest hurts when you cough
If the discomfort does not cause a sharp deterioration of the condition, then first you can try to relieve the pain in the chest when inhaling and exhaling by changing your daily routine.
Walking in the fresh air, giving up bad habits (smoking), proper sleep (at least 7-8 hours a day), and a balanced diet that eliminates heartburn help.
It would be useful to distance yourself from strong emotions and stressful situations.
If the temperature rises, shortness of breath, or other symptoms of the inflammatory process, the doctor prescribes:
- antibiotics (taken strictly according to instructions to avoid side effects);
- antiviral tablets (help suppress the development of ARVI);
- antipyretic, anti-inflammatory substances (relieve swelling, make breathing easier, reduce temperature);
- mucolytics, antitussive syrups (necessary for converting a dry, unproductive cough into a wet one, with sputum discharge).
If the chest pain is localized on the left, the doctor recommends muscle relaxants or vasodilators. Such drugs relax muscles, reducing the intensity of spasms, protecting the heart from overload.
Traditional recipes and prevention
Therapy with natural ingredients is becoming increasingly popular. This is a correct trend, the main thing is to make sure that there are no indications for serious drug treatment.
You can relieve chest pain when coughing with warm tea with herbs, honey, or increasing blood circulation with mustard plasters.
If there is no high temperature or suspicion of heart disease, then it is recommended to take a course of inhalations with essential oils (tea tree, mint, eucalyptus).
Preventing chest muscle spasms comes down to maintaining overall health.
You can avoid pain with a dry, unproductive cough by strengthening your immune system (immunomodulators) and engaging in gentle sports (walking, swimming, yoga).
It is very important to always treat respiratory diseases to the end. Often, breathing problems are the result of chronic forms of non-dangerous diseases (laryngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis).
Source: https://stop-kashel.ru/bol-v-grudi-pri-kashle-prichiny-chto-delat/
Chest pain when coughing: the most common causes. Coughing causes chest pain, what should I do?
Even if coughing attacks and chest pain are minor, and all this is accompanied by a normal temperature, you should not “delay” visiting a doctor. Even if they are caused by a common viral infection, untimely treatment can lead to serious problems such as:
- acute bronchitis;
- acute tracheitis;
- bilateral pneumonia;
- dry pleurisy;
- dry pericarditis.
If not treated in a timely manner, the cough can become chronic. In this case, it is difficult to treat. Full recovery may take up to 1 month.
Another possible complication of advanced inflammatory process in the airways or lungs is fibrosis. It occurs due to the formation of scar tissue in the lungs. This leads to decreased elasticity of the lungs and breathing problems. Depending on the severity of the disease, fibrosis can be unilateral, bilateral or focal.
Doctors insist on the need to go to the hospital if cough syndrome occurs. Often patients do not take the situation seriously unless it is accompanied by a fever. This can lead to big problems:
- the immune system is weakened, which provokes the development of other pathologies;
- diseases that cause coughing attacks, if left untreated, often have a severe course and become chronic;
- a long course of therapy is required, which leads to financial costs and the patient’s loss from active life.
A cough in the absence of fever can signal the development of serious illnesses and requires careful attention to the problems that arise. The appearance of such symptoms often accompanies:
- allergic pathologies;
- heart failure;
- pulmonary tuberculosis;
- chronic form of bronchitis;
- angina pectoris;
- myocardial infarction;
- thromboembolism.
For tuberculosis
The occurrence of a prolonged cough without fever may indicate the development of tuberculosis of the lungs. The disease is accompanied by prolonged attacks and requires a serious approach to treatment. Tuberculosis is characterized by the appearance of the following symptoms:
- pain in the chest area;
- prolonged coughing attacks with sputum;
- labored breathing;
- bronchospasms;
- expectoration of mucus and blood;
- weight loss;
- inflammation of the lymph nodes.
For thromboembolism
The absence of temperature is characteristic of the development of a life-threatening condition - thromboembolism. Blockage of a pulmonary artery by a thrombus leads to acute heart failure. Limited blood supply to the lungs provokes oxygen starvation. This condition causes:
- shortness of breath;
- chest pain that gets worse when coughing;
- decreased blood pressure;
- increased heart rate up to 100 beats per minute;
- pale skin;
- cold sweat;
- bluish skin;
- loss of consciousness.
For smokers
- coughing attacks in the morning, accompanied by chest pain;
- increased symptoms with sharp inspiration, physical activity, fast walking;
- the appearance of bronchospasms with the release of thick mucus.
For allergies
Coughing attacks often occur as a reflex reaction to external stimuli. Symptoms differ in the absence of fever and duration. They can be stopped when the provoking factors are eliminated, which include:
- pollen of flowers, plants;
- food allergens;
- animal hair;
- chemicals at home and at work;
- household dust;
- mold;
- exposure to cold, sun;
- cosmetical tools;
- medications.
With this disease there is no temperature, weakness, or febrile state. In addition to coughing with chest pain, the following signs of an allergic reaction to irritants may be observed:
- breathing problems;
- feeling of lack of air;
- bronchospasms;
- nasal congestion;
- skin rashes;
- lacrimation;
- runny nose;
- sneezing;
- skin itching;
- swelling of the neck and face;
- redness of the eyes;
- nausea;
- diarrhea.
Pain in the chest during a coughing attack without fever often occurs in the case of cardiac pathologies. The accompanying symptoms depend on the disease. A cough attack may be accompanied by the following symptoms if it develops:
- angina pectoris – burning, substernal pressing pain;
- myocarditis – rapid breathing, difficulty taking a deep breath;
- myocardial infarction - pain radiates to the left arm, under the shoulder blade;
- pericarditis - a dry, sharp cough occurs.
There are heart diseases that are accompanied by cough symptoms with pain in the chest area, but there is no temperature. Depending on the pathology, the following signs of cough cannot be ruled out:
- left ventricular heart failure – debilitating, long-lasting after moving from a supine position;
- congenital heart disease in children - long duration;
- right ventricular failure with atrial fibrillation - with the separation of mucus and blood;
- enlargement of the left atrium - prolonged, dry, the appearance of weakness, increased sweating.
If a person complains of chest pain and a prolonged cough, the reasons may lie in the inflammatory process of the membrane. It lines the inside of the chest and covers the lungs. Often the development of dry pleurisy begins due to a variety of diseases. But the most common cause of cough and chest pain is pneumonia.
Cough and chest pain can accompany a large number of bronchopulmonary diseases. These may be pathologies such as:
- Tracheitis;
- Pharyngitis;
- Bronchitis;
- Pneumonia;
- Bronchiectasis;
- Emphysema;
- Pulmonary tuberculosis;
- Lungs' cancer.
All these diseases require careful diagnosis and proper treatment. It is impossible to make a diagnosis on your own. For this purpose the following examinations are prescribed:
- Expanded radiograph of the lungs in several projections;
- General blood analysis;
- Sputum culture;
- Tuberculin test.
If the presence of oncology is suspected, puncture of the lung tissue is necessary for histological examination.
If there are obvious symptoms of bronchitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis or ARVI, a detailed general blood test is sufficient. Based on its indicators, it will be possible to judge the depth of the inflammatory process.
Causes of cough in the sternum and pain in the chest in the middle
With a viral infection, it is accompanied by sneezing, runny nose, and a feeling of lack of air. Often pain in the sternum is accompanied by a feeling of discomfort, sometimes a headache or pain in the arms.
In this case, the pain lasts only a few seconds and disappears after a coughing attack. The most dangerous thing is if there is a dry cough, accompanied by pain in the sternum, but there is no high temperature.
This could be a sign of serious problems such as:
- pleurisy;
- tuberculosis;
- bronchial asthma;
- foreign body in the respiratory tract;
- pulmonary embolism;
- heart failure;
- intercostal neuralgia;
- chronic lung diseases;
- renal colic;
- chest injury;
- lungs' cancer;
- diphtheria.
It can also be a chronic “smoker's cough” caused by tobacco smoke. Another important cause is allergic rhinitis, which causes irritation of the respiratory tract.
A doctor is needed urgently if a persistent cough and even minor pain in the sternum are accompanied by symptoms such as:
- a sharp increase in temperature, especially above 38 C and a severe headache;
- severe weakness, sweating;
- sore throat;
- coughing attacks are getting worse;
- difficulty inhaling or exhaling;
- secretion of mucus with blood;
- pain in the side;
- sudden pallor of the face.
These symptoms may be life-threatening. Therefore, you need to seek help immediately by calling an ambulance.
If a dry cough is accompanied by moderate pain and a slight increase in temperature in the evening, this may be a sign of diseases such as:
- tracheitis;
- epiglottitis;
- bronchitis;
- pneumonia;
- pleurisy.
All these conditions are often accompanied by severe weakness and fatigue. A slight increase in temperature in this case occurs in the late afternoon.
In order to determine the exact cause of the problems, the doctor may prescribe the following types of studies:
- clinical blood test;
- detailed X-ray of the lungs;
- tuberculin test;
- sputum examination;
- analysis for the presence of a viral infection;
- analysis for the presence of bacterial infection.
Chest pain when coughing is not considered normal and indicates certain disorders. The causes of pain may be the following:
- Inflammation of the membrane (pleurisy). The lungs and the inside of the chest are covered with a special membrane. When an inflammatory process occurs in this area, pain is felt in the sternum during coughing. In medicine, this process is known as dry pleurisy and occurs most often with pneumonia.
- Functional disorders of the thoracic spine. One of the disorders is dry pericarditis, which is accompanied by chest pain when coughing, inhaling and any movements. As a rule, such pain is sharp and periodic. If the rib cage is damaged, the pain intensifies even when inhaling.
- Short interprevular ligament. With this pathology, a person is constantly tormented by a cough, causing pain in the chest. The pain becomes more intense during physical activity or when talking.
- Inflammation of the trachea. With influenza and ARVI, the trachea often becomes inflamed, then a cough begins and the chest hurts. After therapy, the pain goes away immediately.
- Bronchitis. With bronchitis, the patient experiences pain in the chest and lungs. Sometimes the attacks become so intense that they cause headaches.
- Formation of tumors in the lungs. The presence of a severe cough, which almost never stops, signals the formation of a malignant tumor in the lungs. In this case, chest pain when coughing is sharp, stabbing in nature and significantly complicates the patient’s breathing. Usually it occurs constantly in a certain place, but sometimes it also spreads to the neck and arms. Sometimes the tumor spreads to the spine, then the chest hurts more and more when coughing.
- Presence of tuberculosis. Tuberculosis causes a wet or dry cough and pain in the sternum during any physical activity.
- Crick. Very often, chest pain when coughing occurs when a muscle is strained or because there is a hole in the chest. This process is accompanied by a dry cough and mild chest pain. After the course of treatment, pain is eliminated.
For allergies
Painful sensations in the sternum when coughing can occur not only during colds, but also accompany completely other diseases. When coughing, there is pain in the chest on the right side - most likely, this is a sure sign of renal colic. The cause of the disease is decreased activity of the kidneys or urinary tract.
Symptoms indicating renal colic are:
- pain in the right sternum when coughing or sudden movements;
- abdominal pain;
- discomfort in the forearm (right).
You will not be able to cope with the disease on your own; you will need drug therapy. Cough and chest discomfort will disappear along with the disease.
Laryngitis is a cold that is familiar to many. Its main symptoms are pain in the chest and a hoarse voice; in an adult, breathing difficulties may be added to these symptoms.
Treatment of the disease can be successfully carried out at home, especially if laryngitis is not accompanied by complications. A decoction of licorice root and plantain leaves will help here. At 60 gr. fresh raw materials will need 0.5 liters of boiling water. Brew the herbal drink and leave to infuse for half an hour. Drink in small portions, only 45 ml, but there should be at least 6 doses per day.
If hoarseness or the voice has completely disappeared, and when coughing there is pain in the chest, you can combine the treatment prescribed by the doctor with the implementation of a few simple rules, they will increase the effect of taking the decoction:
Source: https://onsmeta.ru/silnogo-kashlya-bolit-grudnaya-kletka/
Chest pain when coughing - coughing hurts, chest pain, fever, treatment in an adult if it radiates to the sternum in the middle with dry
A debilitating dry cough accompanied by chest pain are symptoms of many dangerous health problems. Even if they arose due to habitual ARVI or flu, such symptoms are a clear reason to seek advice from a doctor.
Most often this is a sign of inflammation of the airways caused by infection. In rare cases, this may be a sign of serious diseases of the heart and blood vessels, as well as the nervous system. Most often, pain when coughing is localized on the left or right side of the chest.
It can be sharp and piercing, or, on the contrary, dull, “pulling”.
Causes of cough in the sternum and pain in the chest in the middle
Only a doctor can determine the exact cause of these symptoms. If pain when coughing is accompanied by a feeling of suffocation, you should seek help immediately.
With a viral infection, it is accompanied by sneezing, runny nose, and a feeling of lack of air. Often pain in the sternum is accompanied by a feeling of discomfort, sometimes a headache or pain in the arms.
In this case, the pain lasts only a few seconds and disappears after a coughing attack. The most dangerous thing is if there is a dry cough, accompanied by pain in the sternum, but there is no high temperature.
This could be a sign of serious problems such as:
- pleurisy;
- tuberculosis;
- bronchial asthma;
- foreign body in the respiratory tract;
- pulmonary embolism;
- heart failure;
- intercostal neuralgia;
- chronic lung diseases;
- renal colic;
- chest injury;
- lungs' cancer;
- diphtheria.
It can also be a chronic “smoker's cough” caused by tobacco smoke. Another important cause is allergic rhinitis, which causes irritation of the respiratory tract.
If a dry cough accompanied by chest pain does not go away for more than 5 days, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Additional symptoms include fever, sore throat, runny nose and headache.
A doctor is needed urgently if a persistent cough and even minor pain in the sternum are accompanied by symptoms such as:
- a sharp increase in temperature, especially above 38 C and a severe headache;
- severe weakness, sweating;
- sore throat;
- coughing attacks are getting worse;
- difficulty inhaling or exhaling;
- secretion of mucus with blood;
- pain in the side;
- sudden pallor of the face.
These symptoms may be life-threatening. Therefore, you need to seek help immediately by calling an ambulance.
If such symptoms appear in a child, you should seek medical help immediately.
If a dry cough is accompanied by moderate pain and a slight increase in temperature in the evening, this may be a sign of diseases such as:
- tracheitis;
- epiglottitis;
- bronchitis;
- pneumonia;
- pleurisy.
All these conditions are often accompanied by severe weakness and fatigue. A slight increase in temperature in this case occurs in the late afternoon.
Each disease causes a characteristic location of pain. This will make it easier for the doctor to make a diagnosis.
In order to determine the exact cause of the problems, the doctor may prescribe the following types of studies:
- clinical blood test;
- detailed X-ray of the lungs;
- tuberculin test;
- sputum examination;
- analysis for the presence of a viral infection;
- analysis for the presence of bacterial infection.
A detailed blood test allows you to determine the prevalence and duration of the inflammatory process.
Possible complications of a chest symptom
Even if coughing attacks and chest pain are minor, and all this is accompanied by a normal temperature, you should not “delay” visiting a doctor. Even if they are caused by a common viral infection, untimely treatment can lead to serious problems such as:
- acute bronchitis;
- acute tracheitis;
- bilateral pneumonia;
- dry pleurisy;
- dry pericarditis.
If not treated in a timely manner, the cough can become chronic. In this case, it is difficult to treat. Full recovery may take up to 1 month.
The transition of pulmonary diseases into a chronic form can lead to serious problems in the future.
Another possible complication of advanced inflammatory process in the airways or lungs is fibrosis. It occurs due to the formation of scar tissue in the lungs. This leads to decreased elasticity of the lungs and breathing problems. Depending on the severity of the disease, fibrosis can be unilateral, bilateral or focal.
Prevention of pulmonary fibrosis is the timely treatment of infectious diseases that cause inflammation.
Treatment - what medications will help suppress the symptom
The specific treatment method for symptoms such as a dry cough accompanied by chest pain directly depends on the cause of its occurrence.
Even if the cause of the disease is a common viral infection, such as seasonal flu, improper treatment can lead to serious complications.
Only a doctor should prescribe treatment for a dry cough accompanied by even minor chest pain.
Classification of cough based on the disease it provokes
The main task in the treatment of infectious diseases of the respiratory tract is to make a dry cough moist and productive. This will facilitate the removal of sputum, preventing it from stagnating in the lungs.
In order for recovery to be rapid, it is important to create suitable conditions for the body to do so. First of all, the air in the room should be cool and humid. The air temperature should not be higher than 20 - 22 C°, and the optimal humidity should not be less than 60%. This will help prevent mucus from drying out in the respiratory tract.
Daily wet cleaning of the house reduces the number of dust particles in the air. This will help reduce dry cough due to airway irritation.
When treating a dry cough, it is important to drink plenty of fluids. This helps to effectively moisturize the mucous membrane and thin the sputum.
Thinner phlegm is much easier to cough up and prevents it from stagnating in the lungs. Drinking plenty of warm fluids is an important element of treatment even with a non-productive dry cough.
This helps to moisturize the mucous membrane and promptly replenish fluid loss due to elevated temperature.
Scheme for selecting methods for drug treatment of diseases with cough symptoms
How to get rid of pain in the lungs and severe cough using medication
A common cause of such symptoms is muscle strain after serious physical exertion. In this case, you should seek help from a surgeon. He will prescribe a warming ointment to relieve muscle pain. If a dry cough is caused by an inflammatory process in the respiratory tract, it is important to make it productive.
You should not use any cough medications yourself, as this may worsen the situation.
Most often, a dry cough is caused by an inflammatory process in the respiratory tract; it is important to make it productive. For this purpose, expectorants or combination drugs are used to facilitate the easy removal of sputum.
Treatment with expectorants should be accompanied by drinking plenty of fluids. This will prevent the phlegm formed in the bronchi from thickening.
If a dry cough is caused by non-communicable diseases such as tuberculosis or asthma, it becomes unproductive. In this case, a dry cough and pain in the middle of the sternum are very debilitating, making it difficult to eat and sleep. To alleviate the condition, the doctor will prescribe special medications that block the cough reflex.
Under no circumstances should cough medicines be used for self-medication or given to children. Not every cough is harmful, which means only a doctor can prescribe adequate treatment.
Folk remedies
You can use folk remedies to treat a dry cough accompanied by pain only if these symptoms are caused by a viral infection. They can serve as an excellent addition to drug treatment prescribed by a specialist. It is best if it is a generous warm drink to relieve a dry cough.
Any folk remedies for such symptoms can be used only after consultation with your doctor.
Homemade herbal tea not only effectively moisturizes the mucous membranes, but also improves well-being. The best options for replenishing fluid reserves in the body may be:
- Tea with lemon;
- tea with raspberries;
- dried fruits compote;
- berry juice;
- Herb tea.
An excellent drink for a dry cough can be heated juice from fruits or berries: orange, apple, currant, grape. This is an excellent source of vitamins for an organism weakened by disease.
Do not use aggressive substances, such as mustard, as a warming agent. This can significantly worsen the condition.
Wheezing in the bronchi when exhaling: what does this symptom mean?
Modern medications for the common cold in adults are described in this article.
Treatment of a runny nose during pregnancy at home: //drlor.online/diagnostika-lechenie/pri-beremennosti/chem-vylechit-nasmork.html
Video
This video will tell you about the causes of cough.
conclusions
A dry cough that causes pain and other discomfort in the sternum can be a symptom of many unpleasant diseases. It is most dangerous if there is no high temperature, or its increase is insignificant. This may be a sign of quite serious problems, such as tuberculosis, lung cancer, heart failure or intercostal neuralgia.
Sometimes a dry cough in an adult can be a sign of seemingly unrelated problems, such as hepatic colic. If these symptoms do not go away for more than 5 to 7 days, or a sharp deterioration occurs, for example, the appearance of bloody sputum or a feeling of suffocation, urgent help from a specialist is needed.
We also recommend that you read: If it hurts to cough, how to treat it?
Source: https://drLOR.online/diagnostika-lechenie/kashel/suxoj-i-bol-v-grudnoj-kletke-prichiny-vozniknoveniya-lechenie.html