When men experience pain and difficulty excreting urine, it is not always possible to immediately determine their cause. It can be either prostatitis or cystitis. It is also difficult to distinguish one disease from another due to their interrelation. Sometimes inflammatory processes begin to develop in the urinary tract and then spread to the prostate tissue.
Due to the close location of the bladder and prostate, their diseases often occur simultaneously
Causes of diseases
Prostatitis, as well as cystitis in men, can be triggered by the same factors, and the symptoms of these diseases are often similar. The most common causes of inflammation of the prostate and urinary tract are pathogenic bacteria that enter the organs of the genitourinary system from the outside or through the bloodstream.
Most often, when an infection enters the body, men develop inflammation of the prostate, and women develop inflammation of the bladder.
Inflammatory processes often develop after hypothermia or illnesses accompanied by weakened immunity. The infection can also enter the body during unprotected sexual intercourse if one of the partners is its carrier.
A sedentary lifestyle can become a provoking factor in the development of prostatitis
Inflammation of the prostate gland in men often develops as a result of excessive accumulation of its secretion, which occurs mainly due to physical inactivity, lack of regular intimate life, frequent interrupted or, conversely, artificially prolonged sexual intercourse.
Signs of cystitis and prostatitis
Cystitis most often occurs in an acute form in both men and women. If the disease is not treated, it can become chronic. Secondary cystitis occurs most often in elderly patients, resulting from prostatitis and gland hyperplasia.
If the urologist detects inflammation of the bladder in a patient, he also prescribes a prostate examination.
Cystitis is characterized by symptoms such as frequent urination, a feeling of a full bladder after emptying it, fever, general weakness, pain in the bones and joints.
The temperature in acute cystitis can reach high numbers
With a complicated course of the disease, blood clots may appear in the urine, and the urge to urinate may be false. Lack of medical supervision and treatment involves the kidneys in the inflammatory process.
Pyelonephritis is characterized by severe pain, copious urine output, hyperthermia, weakness, and intoxication.
If therapy is not carried out on time, kidney disease becomes chronic, which is dangerous due to the appearance of complications such as renal failure.
The signs of cystitis may not differ from the symptoms of prostatitis.
Inflammation of the prostate gland is also accompanied by hyperthermia, pain in the groin area, a feeling of weakness, and drowsiness. With prostatitis, purulent or bloody inclusions sometimes appear in the urine.
A general urine test is required for both prostatitis and cystitis
The main difference between prostatitis and cystitis is a less frequent urge to urinate, a decrease in the force of the stream as a result of narrowing of the urethral duct. Pain syndrome can occur not only in the lower abdomen, but also in the intestines and anus. With cystitis, discomfort often appears only in the groin area.
Treatment Basics
Treatment of prostatitis and bladder is usually carried out in the same way and is aimed at destroying the cause of the disease and reducing its symptoms.
Since both pathologies are often accompanied by pain, patients are prescribed medications that simultaneously relieve inflammation and discomfort.
These can be suppositories with diclofenac, Ibuprofen tablets. At high temperatures, doctors prescribe Paracetamol.
In addition to antipyretic, Paracetamol has an analgesic effect
In case of congestion in the prostate, patients are recommended to undergo a course of prostate massage, which is usually carried out in a clinic.
However, with the permission of a doctor, you can massage the prostate at home. In this case, it is imperative to follow the rules regarding both preliminary hygienic measures and the technique of manual therapy itself.
After the acute inflammation is relieved, men are prescribed a course of physiotherapy. Electrophoresis, laser treatment, and magnetic field help restore prostate health.
Baths with minerals and herbal infusions also have a positive effect. Mud therapy can be prescribed by a urologist as an additional course.
Rectal suppositories with propolis, plant extracts, bovine prostate substrate provide significant assistance during the recovery period.
Propolis accelerates tissue regeneration and increases local and general immunity
For cystitis and prostatitis, herbal medicine is of particular importance. To eliminate swelling of the tissues of organs affected by inflammation and relieve pain, teas prepared on the basis of lingonberry leaves and bearberry are recommended. Cranberry juice helps destroy pathogenic microflora and eliminate inflammation in the urinary tract.
Prevention of inflammation of the genitourinary system
Don't forget about preventive measures. Both men and women should cleanse their genitals daily with soap or special products.
During inflammation, sexual contacts must be protected, since pathogenic microorganisms can easily enter the body through the genital tract.
The condom is guaranteed to protect against infection during sexual intercourse
An important role should be given to strengthening the immune system. When it weakens, the risk of activation of harmful bacteria increases significantly. Proper nutrition and avoidance of alcohol are of great importance both for the immune system and for the entire body. Men should take courses of multivitamins at least twice a year.
Zinc, magnesium, selenium, calcium, sulfur, tocopherols, retinol, and ascorbic acid are useful for the health of the genitourinary system. Don't forget about your daily intake of Omega-3. This essential substance for health can be obtained from seafood.
If it is not possible to eat fatty fish often, you should additionally take a course of special medications that contain essential acids.
An important preventative measure is annual visits to the urologist. Do not forget that timely diagnosis and treatment of diseases prevent the development of complications. The consequences of untreated inflammatory processes can be such serious pathologies as gland hyperplasia, infertility, and impotence.
The consequences of genitourinary diseases can be very sad, including impotence
It is important to remember that cystitis can cause prostate disease, therefore, at the first signs of inflammation of the bladder and urethral canal, you should urgently consult a urologist and undergo drug treatment, which is prescribed after laboratory tests of urine, blood, and ultrasound. After completing antibacterial therapy, you should take a course of medications aimed at eliminating dysbiosis.
About the features of male cystitis, see the video below:
Source: http://bolezni.com/stati-o-boleznyah/prostatit/proyavleniya-prostatita-i-cistita.html
Cystitis and prostatitis: symptoms of diseases, similarities and differences, diagnosis and effective treatment
- September 21, 2018
- Prostatitis
- Natalia Kalinichenko
At a certain period of time, a person may feel pain in the groin area, and problems with urination may begin. At such moments he thinks: maybe it’s cystitis and prostatitis, some other disease of the genitourinary system? But I really don’t want to go to the hospital, maybe everything will go away on its own? However, this position is fundamentally wrong; a person’s health depends on at what stage the disease is diagnosed and how correctly the diagnosis is established. Therefore, at the slightest suspicion that any problem has appeared in the body, you should immediately contact a medical institution.
What is cystitis? Reasons for its appearance
Cystitis is a disease that occurs against the background of an inflammatory process in the urinary tract. Due to the structural features of the body, women are more susceptible to this type of pathology. There is an explanation for this: women have a much shorter urogenital canal than men, so viruses and bacteria penetrate the bladder much faster.
There are four main causes of cystitis:
- Pathogenic microflora of an infectious or bacterial nature. Viruses and bacteria enter the bladder. This can happen in a descending or ascending manner, that is, through the genitals or from the kidneys down.
- Infection through blood. The infection can also occur hematogenously, that is, through the bloodstream from the source of infection, which can be in the mouth or in the respiratory tract.
- Post-traumatic condition. This is when the disease occurs against the background of the presence of foreign bodies in the bladder (stones, sand). This also includes postoperative complications or consequences from urological examinations.
- Parasitic (infection with parasites). Pathology in such cases occurs against the background of penetration of yeast-like fungi, gonococci, Trichomonas, and so on into the bladder.
The inflammatory process in the bladder can be a consequence of other diseases that are present in the genitourinary system: prostate adenoma, urethral structure, organ dysfunction.
What is prostatitis and how does it appear?
Prostatitis is one of the most common diseases in men. Moreover, the disease can appear at almost any age from 22 to 55 years and older.
The appearance of pathology is associated with stagnant processes that appear due to impaired blood flow, causing swelling and exudation.
The disease occurs in acute or chronic form. The causative agents of this type of disease are staphylococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Escherichia coli. But they can provoke an inflammatory process only if there are predisposing factors. These include:
- frequent hypothermia;
- passive lifestyle;
- chronic constipation;
- excessive sexual intercourse or, conversely, abstinence;
- diseases of the genitourinary system;
- chronic intoxication;
- sexually transmitted diseases;
- injuries in the perineal area.
And naturally, the weaker the immune forces of a man’s body, the higher the risk of prostatitis.
As can be seen from the description of both diseases, cystitis and prostatitis are completely two different pathologies. In the first case, the problem occurs in the bladder, and in the second, in the prostate. Although both diseases are caused by the same bacteria and viruses.
Similar symptoms of two different diseases
Cystitis and prostatitis in men have many similar symptoms, so without diagnosis it will not be possible to establish the correct diagnosis. Similar symptoms include:
- frequent and even painful urge to urinate;
- general weakness;
- problems with urination;
- increase in body temperature, but not always.
Symptoms of cystitis
The leading symptom of cystitis is painful urination. This symptom intensifies at the initial and final stages. There is a strong burning and cutting sensation in the urethra.
Between trips to the toilet, a man feels pain in the scrotum, genitals and suprapubic bone. The volume of urine during urination decreases to 20, even 10 milliliters. Some patients even develop incontinence.
Cystitis can cause intoxication, then high body temperature and oliguria, chills and increased sweating appear.
As a rule, urine has a cloudy color and an unpleasant odor. Fragments of mucous membrane, fibrin and even blood impurities may be observed in the urine. In the chronic form of the disease, the symptoms are not so pronounced.
Symptoms of prostatitis
Regardless of the form of the disease, symptoms common to all types can be identified:
- due to compression of the bladder, difficulty urinating;
- pain and burning during urine excretion;
- erection problems;
- problems with potency;
- accelerated ejaculation.
Weakened and depressed state due to problems in the sexual sphere.
How to distinguish cystitis from prostatitis by symptoms?
One of the main differences between the two diseases is pain at the initial stage. When the prostate gland is inflamed, they are dull and tugging. For inflammation of the bladder - cutting and sharp. It is for this reason that men more often consult a doctor if they have cystitis. And if prostatitis begins, they try to endure it and self-medicate.
With prostatitis, as a rule, the volume of urine excreted does not decrease. This can only happen at an advanced stage, when the ureter is completely blocked. With cystitis, even at the initial stage, the volume of urine is significantly reduced.
If we talk about prostatitis, then there is never any bloody impurities in the urine, there is no increase in the number of leukocytes, and the color does not change. With cystitis, all these symptoms are usually present.
Cystitis is a disease in which the patient is bothered by a constant urge to urinate; this is not the case with prostatitis. Urine is released slowly, but there is no frequent urge to go to the toilet.
Pain with cystitis is localized in the lower abdomen, radiating to the lower back. If a man has problems with the prostate, then pain is felt in the groin, scrotum, sometimes radiating to the rectum.
Psychological problems
How to distinguish prostatitis from cystitis? Perhaps the most important distinguishing symptom is problems in the sexual sphere due to inflammation of the prostate gland. With inflammation in the bladder, no problems with sexual intercourse with the opposite sex arise.
For this reason, men with cystitis do not have any psychological problems, there is no depression, although some anxiety from pain is present. Prostatitis in many men provokes multiple complexes.
That is, from a psychological point of view, this disease is much more difficult to bear.
Diagnostic measures
How is prostatitis different from cystitis? There are differences between these two diseases even in the diagnostic methods.
First of all, the inflammatory process in the bladder does not affect the spermogram in any way. If we are talking about prostatitis, then the negative changes are obvious, and they can even cause infertility.
A diagnosis of prostatitis can only be made after palpation of the prostate. Cystitis can be detected through ordinary laboratory tests of urine and blood. With prostatitis, any valuable data about the disease can only be obtained from bacterial culture.
A common diagnostic measure for both diseases is an ultrasound examination.
Treatment
Cystitis and prostatitis are treated by a urologist, but in case of prostatitis, an andrologist can also treat the disease.
Due to the fact that the symptoms of prostatitis are vague and mild, men often delay going to the doctor. Painful sensations during cystitis force you to consult a doctor faster, so this disease is cured faster and rarely becomes a provoking factor for the development of other pathological processes in the body.
The main treatment for prostatitis and cystitis is antibiotics. In each individual case, a separate course of treatment is prescribed, depending on the nature of the origin of the disease.
For prostatitis, prostate massage is often prescribed. This procedure allows you to eliminate stagnant processes in the organ and normalize blood supply. For cystitis, no massage procedures are required.
For both diseases, a course of anti-inflammatory and painkillers may be prescribed. For cystitis, antiseptic flushing of the bladder may be indicated.
If the diseases appear on a bacterial basis, then the same antibacterial medications for prostatitis and cystitis will be prescribed.
If inflammation of the prostate provokes significant growth of the genital organ, then hormonal therapy is prescribed, which is never prescribed for cystitis.
The effectiveness of physiotherapeutic procedures is equally high for both diseases. For inflammation of the prostate, in addition to massage, suppositories with propolis are used. When the bladder becomes inflamed, medications are injected directly into this organ. Warm baths are prescribed.
Possible complications
Cystitis is also dangerous because in advanced cases the inflammatory process can spread to the kidneys. With prostatitis, there is a huge risk, if left untreated, of the appearance of cysts, cancerous tumors, adenomas and stones.
On the other hand, cystitis and prostatitis can provoke each other. Quite often both diseases are diagnosed simultaneously.
Preventive measures
Any disease associated with the genitourinary system can seriously “undermine” the health of the entire body, therefore every person should understand the importance of timely treatment and prevention.
Regardless of what disease a man is trying to prevent: urethritis, cystitis, prostatitis, under no circumstances should the body be allowed to overcool. Personal hygiene is of great importance.
If a man does not have a permanent partner, then casual sexual relations must necessarily take place with the use of contraceptives. It is sexually transmitted diseases that often become the causes of more complex pathologies, including inflammatory processes in the urethra, prostate and bladder.
Do not forget about proper nutrition and abuse alcohol. Physical activity must be present in every person’s life, especially if the work involves a lack of physical activity.
And most importantly, at the first suspicion of any disease, you should immediately consult a doctor so that complications do not appear in the future and irreversible processes in the body do not begin.
Source: https://cureprostate.ru/417865a-tsistit-i-prostatit-simptomyi-zabolevaniy-shodstvo-i-razlichie-diagnostika-i-effektivnoe-lechenie
Male cystitis: symptoms, treatment, how to treat it at home
According to statistics, symptoms of male cystitis are observed in only 6-8 cases per 1000 men. However, it is important to know how the disease manifests itself and how to treat male cystitis in order to avoid the development of complications.
Is there male cystitis?
Unlike the fair half of humanity, men suffer from cystitis much less often. The fact is that the male urethra is quite long and curved, and this structure in most cases reduces the likelihood of infection entering the bladder.
A young man who observes basic hygiene rules may know little about this disease - the likelihood that it will manifest itself is negligible. In urology, male cystitis is diagnosed, as a rule, in patients over 40-45 years of age with a history of concomitant diseases (prostatitis, urethritis, vesiculitis, etc.).
Urological problems are often accompanied by a narrowing of the urethra, which leads to stagnation of urine and, as a consequence, inflammation of the bladder and cystitis. Hidden sexually transmitted infections can also cause pathology: gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, mycoplasmosis. In men, cystitis also occurs against the background of pyelonephritis or tuberculosis.
Viral diseases (influenza, sinusitis, chronic tonsillitis), which seem to have the most distant relation to the urinary system, can also cause inflammation.
Infection also occurs during interventions: catheterization and cystoscopy of the bladder, resection of the prostate, etc.
Associated reasons why a man develops cystitis include hypothermia, chronic stress, lack of sleep and alcoholism.
Symptoms of male cystitis
The disease is accompanied by unpleasant manifestations that can disrupt the usual rhythm of life of any man. Characteristic symptoms of male cystitis :
- frequent urge to urinate, while a single portion of urine can be only 10-15 ml;
- urinary incontinence;
- painful sensations in the groin, penis, scrotum, which intensify when emptying the bladder;
- fever and other signs of intoxication of the body (headache, malaise).
A burning sensation in the male genital organ during cystitis , the appearance of blood, mucus and pus in the urine, a change in its color and smell also indicate the onset of the inflammatory process.
It is necessary to treat male cystitis as quickly as possible when the first signs of the disease appear, and do not delay a visit to the doctor. In the absence of proper treatment, acute cystitis becomes chronic.
The most severe manifestation is interstitial cystitis, in which exacerbations of the disease occur quite often, and the patient complains of regular pain in the groin area.
If signs of male cystitis appear and then disappear, this indicates that the disease has become chronic. It is characterized by alternating periods of exacerbation (about 2-3 times a year) and remission.
In the chronic form of the disease, the symptoms of cystitis in men are not so pronounced, urination is less painful, and overall health is much better.
However, chronic cystitis is fraught with a number of complications, including paracystitis, pyelonephritis, sclerosis of the bladder walls and cancer.
Treatment of male cystitis
Depending on the form and nature of the inflammation, treatment of cystitis in men may differ slightly. In most cases, it is carried out on an outpatient basis; hospitalization may be required only with the development of the most severe forms of the disease (with hemorrhagic and gangrenous cystitis). Hospitalization is also required for chronic cystitis caused by prostate adenoma.
Treatment of male cystitis involves:
- compliance with bed rest for at least the first 3-4 days after the onset of the disease;
- plenty of drinking regimen (at least 2 liters of clean water per day, cranberry, lingonberry or vegetable juice);
- diet menu with abstinence from spicy and fatty foods, spices, coffee;
- exclusion of alcoholic beverages and nicotine;
- abstinence from sexual activity.
The key to the effectiveness of treatment will be compliance with the doctor’s recommendations and the use of adequate antibacterial therapy. In this case, the treatment of male cystitis should be carried out in a complex manner.
If there are concomitant diseases, it is necessary to identify and eliminate their causes. The end of therapy is possible only after passing all the necessary tests and a doctor’s conclusion.
Otherwise, untreated male cystitis will make itself felt after a while with renewed vigor.
How to treat male cystitis
Drug therapy consists of prescribing:
- antibacterial drugs;
- uroseptics;
- antispasmodics;
- herbal medicine;
- physiotherapy
Most representatives of the male population do not know what to do if they suffer from cystitis and how to get rid of the discomfort-causing sensations.
It is worth noting that treatment of male cystitis with antibiotics is most effective. Basically, the prescribed drugs have a wide spectrum of action, allowing you to successfully combat various types of pathogens.
Therapy is usually carried out for up to 7-10 days, less often up to 2 weeks.
Popular medications for male cystitis: Nolitsin, Furagin, Furadonin, Nitroxoline, Amoxiclav, Tsiprolet, Palin, Ofloxacin. You can replace an entire course of weekly therapy with Monural. This medicine for male cystitis is available in the form of a powder, which is diluted with water and drunk only once at night.
Among the drugs of plant origin that are prescribed in combination with antibacterial agents, it is worth highlighting Canephron, Cyston, Fitolysin, and Uronephron, which have a diuretic effect.
If the disease occurs in an acute form, then the drug Urolesan helps against cystitis quite well.
It reduces pain when urinating, and has an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect on the body.
Taking No-shpa, Papaverine, Baralgin can relieve pain from cystitis and alleviate the general condition of the body. However, taking these drugs is often extremely undesirable; any painkiller for cystitis has a temporary effect, and, moreover, affects the functioning of the liver and gallbladder.
Treatment of male cystitis at home can be supplemented with herbal baths with infusions of chamomile, sage, calendula, the use of herbal infusions and douching of the bladder with antiseptic solutions. In a hospital setting, physiotherapy may be prescribed - magnetic therapy, ultrasound, mud applications.
Due to the fact that the disease in some cases can be practically asymptomatic, it is advisable not to ignore medical examinations and take a general urine test at least once a year. A man can be protected from cystitis by following simple rules of prevention:
- Don't get too cold.
- Maintain genital hygiene.
- Avoid promiscuity.
- Treat adenoma, prostatitis and cancer in a timely manner.
- Increase immunity.
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Video playlist about cystitis (video selection in the upper right corner)
Source: https://cistito.ru/muzhskoj-cistit.html
How to distinguish cystitis from prostatitis: what symptoms are used to determine prostate and bladder diseases
Discomfort when urinating with a feeling of pain or pain requires consulting a doctor. Since this symptom can occur for two reasons, inflammation of the bladder or due to the development of prostatitis in men.
The diseases have almost the same clinical picture, and only a doctor can understand what the difference is and prescribe competent treatment. Differential diagnosis (the difference between cystitis and prostatitis) can only be performed in a medical clinic using diagnostic procedures.
In addition, the possibility cannot be ruled out that cystitis and prostatitis are diagnosed simultaneously, and may be a consequence of each other. Let's look at how to distinguish cystitis from prostatitis.
Relationship between diseases
The bladder and the body of the prostate gland are in close proximity.
Located under the bladder, the prostate covers the urethra, so its enlargement can disrupt the flow of urine.
The initial stage of inflammation in the gland causes problems with urination. As the pathological process develops, fluid stagnation occurs.
And since urine is a nutrient substance for most pathogenic microflora, an inflammatory process develops in the mucous membrane lining the inner surface of the bladder.
In some cases, men may develop cervical cystitis. It very easily becomes a chronic process, and the danger of this type of cystitis lies in the inability to control urination.
Note! Sometimes a reverse progression of the disease can occur; the prostate becomes infected from cystitis.
But such cases are rarely reported due to the fact that the gland is capable of self-cleaning due to the production of antimicrobial secretion.
This route of infection occurs due to:
- Frequent hypothermia.
- Reducing the body's defenses.
You need to know that cystitis and prostatitis can manifest themselves as an independent disease, and in some cases be a consequence in the form of a complication.
Let's take a closer look at what is the difference between these two similar diseases.
Difference in symptoms
How do symptoms differ from cystitis to inflammation of the prostate? Cystitis and prostatitis have almost the same clinical picture with characteristic signs.
They are:
- Frequent urges due to small needs, which in most of their manifestations are false.
- The passage of urine is accompanied by a feeling of pain, cutting or burning.
- The disease occurs with an increase in body temperature from subfebrile levels to critical levels.
- The patient experiences general malaise and loss of strength.
- Muscle pain localized in the pelvic area.
How to distinguish cystitis from prostatitis by clinical signs.
| Number in order | Clinical symptom. | Main differences | |
| Prostatitis | Cystitis | ||
| 1. | Impaired urinary output | Frequent urination occurs in approximately the same volume. | Urine passage is frequent, but at the same time, the volume of urine excreted differs during the day. |
| 2. | Manifestation of pain | The feeling of discomfort is localized in the groin or perineum. Very common pain is noted along the rectum with irradiation into the scrotum or anal sphincter. |
The pain is localized in the lower abdomen and can cause spasms of the abdominal muscles. |
| 3. | Features of behavior | When the prostate gland is inflamed, men prefer to use all types of self-medication, trust advertising, and visiting a doctor is not part of their plans. | A depressed mood with paroxysmal pain makes the patient restless and forces him to urgently consult a specialist. |
It is important to know, despite the fact that the symptoms of the diseases differ from each other, the final diagnosis, followed by the prescription of therapy, may be made after undergoing additional diagnostic procedures and laboratory tests.
Differences in diagnosis
Diagnostic procedures and laboratory tests will allow you to finally differentiate (identify differences) between diseases and make a diagnosis: prostatitis or cystitis.
If inflammation of the bladder is suspected, the following is done:
- Urine collection followed by examination for the presence of protein, occult blood, and the possibility of salt content. In addition, it is examined for the presence of pathogenic microflora.
- Blood tests make it possible to determine the severity of inflammation based on the state of the leukocyte formula and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
- As an additional method, ultrasound of the bladder and pelvic organs is prescribed.
The inflammatory process in the prostate gland (prostatitis) requires the following diagnostic measures:
- After a thorough questioning, a digital examination of the gland is performed. It is performed through the rectum and allows you to determine the volume and presence of pain.
- Laboratory tests of urine and blood composition will help clarify what process is occurring in the prostate gland.
- A spermogram is required.
- An ultrasound examination allows you to determine the exact size of the gland.
- TRUS (performed through the rectum) involves obtaining complete information about the condition of the prostate.
Treatment
- The treatment of these diseases has similarities and its own characteristics.
- As a rule, it occurs with the prescription of the following medications and procedures.
- To cure prostatitis and cystitis, antibacterial agents are prescribed to eliminate the activity and proliferation of pathogenic microflora.
- Drugs of different pharmacological groups can be used:
- Ceftriaxone;
- Sumamed;
- Monural;
- Amoxicillin;
- Tetracycline.
In case of inflammation of the bladder, uroantiseptics must be used:
- Furadonin;
- Palin;
- Nitroxoline or Biseptol.
- Positive dynamics in the treatment of cystitis is achieved by using Furacilin or Chlorhexidine to perform the bladder lavage procedure.
- Physiotherapy is used only in the stage of stable remission, and can be used for both prostatitis and cystitis.
- In this case, the following is prescribed:
- magnetic therapy;
- use of ultra-high frequency currents;
- Medicinal substances are administered using electrophoresis.
Analgesic therapy is prescribed mainly for the development of an inflammatory process in the bladder.
In this case, drugs from the group of antispasmodics and analgesics are used:
- Spazgan;
- Spasmalgon;
- Baralgin;
- Tempalgin;
- No-shpa.
Therapy for prostatitis does not require a large amount of painkillers, since drugs are mainly prescribed that relieve symptoms of inflammation due to non-steroidal action:
In addition, treatment courses include prostate massage through the rectum for prostatitis. If therapy does not bring positive results, a radical method of surgical intervention may be used.
As an additional remedy to relieve symptoms of inflammation in the bladder and prostate gland, a traditional medicine recipe can be used. But it should not be elevated to the rank of a panacea, and should not be used as the main remedy.
So, for an enlarged prostate the following can be used:
- Herbal preparations based on celandine or Rhodiola rosea.
- Infusion of Kalanchoe juice.
- Beekeeping products using honey and propolis.
- Hot baths with chamomile, linden and sage herbs.
- Introduce pumpkin, garlic, and parsley into your diet.
For an inflamed bladder it will be useful to use:
- A decoction of chamomile inflorescences (it can be used in the form of baths or internally).
- A decoction of rose hips or St. John's wort herb.
- Medicinal teas made from sage herbs or lingonberry leaves.
- Hop liqueurs.
Prevention
Note! As a preventive measure, it is necessary to adhere to intimate hygiene standards.
- This will avoid bladder and prostate diseases.
- If this does not happen, and the patient is diagnosed with acute cystitis or prostatitis, the main priority is to prevent the transition to the chronic stage of the disease.
- For this purpose it is recommended:
- Upon reaching the age of 40, undergo a routine examination with a urologist and andrologist once a year.
- Review your diet and, if possible, avoid spicy fried and salty foods. Give preference to lean meats, vegetables and fruits.
- Alcohol and strong coffee are completely taboo.
- It is mandatory to use a barrier contraception method during casual sex.
- Lead an active lifestyle by going to the gym or swimming pool. If this is not possible, take daily walks outdoors.
Source: https://prostatu.guru/zabolevaniya/kak-otlichit-tsistit-ot-prostatita.html
Prostatitis and cystitis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Urinary problems in men often occur as a result of diseases such as prostatitis and cystitis. How to distinguish cystitis from prostatitis? These diseases are very similar to each other in clinical manifestations, however, these are two completely different ailments and, sometimes, men themselves cannot understand what causes them discomfort.
Note that a urologist should make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment. The effectiveness of treatment depends on whether the diagnosis is correct.
Quite often these diseases arise as a consequence of each other.
Causes
Cystitis
Cystitis with prostatitis is a consequence of stagnant urine and the entry of pathogenic microorganisms through the urinary canal into the bladder.
Cystitis occurs due to pathogens entering the bladder. Women are more likely to suffer from this disease, but cystitis is not uncommon in men.
Prostatitis
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland, differs from cystitis in that in addition to frequent urination, a man begins to have problems in his sexual life.
The most common causes of inflammation in the prostate gland are:
- sexually transmitted infections;
- sedentary and sedentary lifestyle;
- hypothermia, working outside in winter;
- stress and nervous shock.
Symptoms
Cystitis
If you delay a visit to the doctor, cystitis very quickly becomes chronic; the symptoms may not be so clearly expressed, but the inflammation can spread to the kidneys.
Prostatitis
- false urge to urinate, the patient seems to really want to urinate, but when visiting the toilet, the bladder does not empty;
- frequent trips to the toilet in small portions;
- pain and discomfort during bowel movements;
- increased body temperature;
- loss of sexual desire;
- a weak stream of urine that may flow intermittently;
- pain in the groin area and anus.
Diagnostics
- Diagnosis for cystitis and prostatitis is the same and includes the following studies:
- In cases where cystitis is suspected, first of all, a urine test and ultrasound of the urinary system are performed.
- If inflammation of the prostate gland is suspected, diagnosis begins with a digital examination of the prostate, determining its size, and performing TRUS.
- However, in any case, to exclude a secondary disease, a full range of diagnostic measures is carried out.
Treatment
Treatment of prostatitis and cystitis in men should be carried out by a specialist, taking into account examinations, sensitivity to antibiotics and the characteristics of the disease.
Which antibiotic is better for prostatitis and cystitis? This question is very often asked by representatives of the stronger sex. When conducting diagnostics, the laboratory did a special test for the sensitivity of pathogenic microorganisms to antibiotics. Based on laboratory data, a specialist selects an antibacterial agent.
Cystitis
- Fighting the pathogen using an antibiotic;
- Uroseptics, which relieve inflammation, have an antibacterial effect, mild diuretic and immunomodulatory properties (Canephron, Urochol, Uronephron);
- Herbal mixtures and herbs (Nephrophyte, lingonberry leaves, Monurel).
- Antispasmodics (No-shpa, Drotaverine) help in eliminating pain and relieving bladder spasms.
An important aspect in the treatment of cystitis is following a diet with limited salt, excluding fried foods, smoking, alcohol, carbonated drinks and coffee.
Prostatitis
Treatment of inflammation of the prostate gland is based on relieving swelling and restoring normal urination.
- If it is determined that prostatitis is caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics are prescribed taking into account sensitivity or broad spectrum of action;
- Rectal suppositories with anti-inflammatory action (Longidaza, Vitaprost);
- Painkillers: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and antispasmodics;
- Alpha blockers (Tamsulosin). They relax the smooth muscles of the urethra, urethra and bladder, which improves the flow of urine.
- Prostate massage.
Conclusion
Men who are faced with such ailments as prostatitis and cystitis need to carefully monitor their condition and follow all the recommendations of a specialist so that there is no relapse of the disease in the future.
After the condition improves, it is necessary to take precautions, avoid casual sexual intercourse, lead an active lifestyle, and avoid hypothermia.
Video: PROSTATITIS, treatment: lie or truth. Chronic prostatitis, how to treat
Author
Pashchenko Olga Nikolaevna
Source: https://uran.help/diseases/prostatitis/i-tsistit-2.html
How to distinguish the symptoms of cystitis from similar manifestations of prostatitis?
Many men believe that they have prostatitis and cystitis at the same time. In fact, these are two different diseases, which, although their symptoms are approximately similar, can be distinguished from each other. How to distinguish prostatitis from cystitis? What is the difference between these two ailments?
Knowing all the subtleties and nuances will allow you to first find out what kind of disease is present in the male body. Also, correct identification of symptoms will help not only to find out what ailment is present in the body, but also to choose how to treat the existing problem.
What is cystitis in men, and what is prostatitis?
Cystitis. It is believed that cystitis occurs in women much more often than in representatives of the stronger half of humanity. This disease manifests itself as a pathology of the bladder, in which the mucous membranes of the organ are damaged.
Women are actually more often susceptible to the disease, which is determined by the peculiarities of the anatomical structure of the body. Due to the presence of a closely located urethra, which is also quite short, infections can penetrate the female body almost unhindered, leading to damage.
Cystitis can be caused by various types of bacteria, including chlamydia, streptococcal and staphylococcal infections, fungi, and mycoplasmas. There is a primary type of the disease and a chronic form. Very often, especially in old age, there is a possibility of chronic cystitis developing into prostate adenoma.
If treated incorrectly or untimely, male cystitis can cause complications, including pyelonephritis and interstitial cystitis, when the lesion covers the entire thickness of the bladder walls.
Prostatitis. A disease that causes damage to the prostate gland. The main difference between prostatitis and cystitis is that this disease is purely male, since women do not have a prostate gland.
According to available medical statistics, prostatitis ranks third among urological diseases in men. Every 8% of patients who consult a urologist complain of symptoms of prostatitis, and with age, the number of men suffering from the manifestation of the disease only increases.
The presence of prostatitis can have a negative impact on a man’s quality of life, leading not only to physical changes, but also affecting his psychological state. The causative agents of the disease are bacteria such as chlamydia, trichomonas, fungal infections, and ureaplasma.
Pathogenic microorganisms can enter a man’s body during sexual intercourse or in the event of an inflammatory process in the pelvic organs. Chronic prostatitis affects approximately 70% of the entire adult male population, which makes treatment difficult.
Symptoms of cystitis
With some similarities, prostatitis and cystitis have different symptoms that help determine the presence of a specific disease. Factors indicating the presence of cystitis in men include:
- Increased need to go to the toilet, but visiting does not lead to achieving the desired result.
- Pain that appears during urination, expressed by pain in the pubic area. The appearance of pain occurs at the beginning and at the end of the process.
- Constant pain that is localized in the pubic area, scrotum, and penis.
- Reducing the amount of urine, the volume of which when visiting the toilet does not exceed 20 ml.
- A change in color of the released liquid, which becomes cloudy, begins to acquire an unpleasant odor and the appearance of a flaky sediment.
- The appearance of signs of intoxication, manifested by fatigue, weakness, and loss of appetite. Such symptoms may cause a man to require immediate hospitalization.
- Change in body temperature, which rises to 37.5 degrees. When body temperature rises above the indicated limits, there is a danger of developing complications in the form of pyelonephritis.
Untimely treatment of cystitis will lead to the disappearance of symptoms after a couple of weeks, which does not mean recovery. This will indicate that the disease is developing into a chronic form.
Chronic cystitis gives a man less discomfort, which affects the time of a visit to the doctor, when the provision of assistance will involve lengthy and complex treatment.
Development of prostatitis
The second disease, which can only affect the male body, is called prostatitis. There are two forms of the disease - acute and chronic. Symptoms indicating the development of acute prostatitis include the following changes:
- A sharp increase in body temperature, which can reach up to 39 degrees.
- Painful sensations in the groin and perineum.
- The appearance of pain not only when urinating, but also during defecation.
Chronic manifestations of the disease can be recognized by the following signs:
- A rare, seemingly causeless increase in body temperature up to 37 degrees.
- Possible discomfort when visiting the toilet.
- Discharge of mucus or pus when urinating. It is the discharge that indicates the presence of a chronic form.
There are also several signs that indicate the presence of an inflammatory process of the prostate gland that require contacting a urologist:
- When urinating, a stream of urine comes out without pressure at a distance of less than 20 cm.
- Difficulty emptying the bladder.
- Painful sensations when visiting the toilet.
- Feeling of bladder fullness even after going to the toilet.
- Frequent urge to urinate at night.
- A long process of going to the toilet, during which there is an uneven flow of water coming out, which can be bifurcated or intermittent.
- Chronic kidney changes.
- Congestion of the urinary canal, which is an additional source of development of pathogenic bacteria that affects all organs of the urinary system.
It is recommended not to try to treat prostatitis on your own, since the disease can have a complex ethnogenesis and requires correct diagnosis in order to prescribe the necessary therapy. Contacting a urologist is required to identify symptoms, type of disease, stage of development of the disease and the nature of the existing damage.
Inflammatory process of the prostate gland
While cystitis in men and prostatitis are similar, they have significant differences. It should be noted that the risk group includes mainly middle-aged and elderly men. Almost identical symptoms make it difficult to make a correct diagnosis. How is prostatitis different from cystitis?
- In the presence of cystitis, men experience increased urination, which is accompanied by variability in the amount of urine coming out. The development of prostatitis also leads to a decrease in the amount of fluid secreted, but this occurs due to a narrowing of the urethra, and not due to a decrease in volume;
- Pain with cystitis in men is observed in the lower abdomen. Prostatitis leads to pain in the groin, scrotum, and rectum. In this case, the severity of the pain syndrome will depend on the severity of the disease;
- Prostatitis caused by infection can cause the development of all sorts of pathologies, among which adenoma or prostatic hyperplasia, manifested by a benign tumor, oncology, the occurrence of cysts or stones, are of great danger. The most terrible consequence of cystitis is pyelonephritis.
Features of treatment
Different diseases require different approaches to treatment. In case of cystitis, in order to avoid complications, the patient needs not only to take prescribed medications, but also to adhere to bed rest and a proper diet. Only after a complete diagnosis and confirmation of the diagnosis can the attending physician prescribe treatment, which includes taking various medications:
- Cystitis can be treated with antibiotics.
- The doctor may also prescribe uroantispetics to get rid of pathogenic microflora.
- The way to eliminate symptoms is to flush the bladder with Furacilin or Chrolhexidine.
- Another method of getting rid of the disease is treatment using herbal medicine or traditional medicine.
When treating prostatitis, it is very important to consult a doctor at the first signs of the disease, as this allows you to avoid the development of negative consequences. When sclerotic tissue or scars form, there may be a risk of stones and calcifications, which will lead to complex and lengthy treatment. Therapeutic methods for treating prostatitis include:
- Taking antibiotics, an effective method is suppositories for prostatitis, which also contain a certain amount of antibiotic.
- Painkillers that are rarely prescribed.
- Prostate massage used to normalize the functioning of the organ.
In particularly advanced cases, a surgical treatment for prostatitis may be prescribed, which involves removing a certain part of the gland that forms the center of the organ. If complications such as oncology arise during the development of prostatitis, the entire organ is removed.
Video: treatment of chronic prostatitis, cystitis, urethritis.
Preventive measures
Disease prevention involves following the rules of intimate hygiene, which reduces the risk of developing colonies of pathogenic bacteria. It is also necessary to carry out preventive measures to prevent the development of sexually transmitted diseases, since the latter can cause cystitis or prostatitis.
With prostatitis, it is important to maintain a balanced diet. It is advisable to try to exclude fatty, fried or spicy foods from your diet. If you are at risk, it is also recommended to completely stop drinking alcohol and coffee.
Another method of preventing prostatitis is reducing physical activity and increasing active rest time, which helps reduce physical inactivity and normalize blood circulation in the pelvic organs, helping to reduce the risk of congestion.
The most important preventive measure, which helps, if the development of cystitis and prostatitis cannot be avoided, then to diagnose the disease in a timely manner, is regular visits to the urologist, especially after reaching the age of 40.
Source: https://cistit911.ru/simptomy/kak-otlichit-tsistit-ot-prostatita.html
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