Bronchial cough: treatment with drugs and main symptoms

Symptomatic treatment of bronchitis is carried out in several directions. One of the main goals is to relieve cough. In inflammatory diseases of the lower respiratory tract, a characteristic cough develops (a reflex reaction), which is aimed at removing the irritant and removing mucus from the bronchi.

This reaction should not be completely suppressed, but bronchial cough can and should be alleviated, made less protracted and more productive. With insufficiently effective therapy and constant contact with the irritant, it can become chronic and take on a protracted nature, which is much more difficult to treat.

Types of bronchial cough

Depending on the stage and form of the disease, bronchial cough has distinctive features, and different treatments are required for each type.

At the initial stage of acute bronchitis, cough:

• dry, accompanied by minimal sputum discharge;
• loud, annoying,
• becomes especially exhausting at night;
• may be accompanied by sore throat and sore throat;
• prolonged attacks cause muscle tension, pain in the abdominal area and behind the sternum.

A few days after the onset of the disease, its character changes. The cough becomes:

• wet, with an increasing amount of sputum;
• not so debilitating; after coughing and getting rid of a portion of sputum, a person experiences temporary relief;
• Bubbling rales are heard in the bronchi.

The nature of the sputum, its consistency, color, as well as the sound characteristics and localization of wheezing can tell a specialist a lot. In chronic bronchitis, a cough can last for weeks or months, disappear during periods of remission or appear only in the morning, and be accompanied by minimal sputum discharge.

The further the process goes, the more viscous the mucus becomes, and when coughing it is difficult to separate. A prolonged, persistent, but unproductive cough, combined with difficult wheezing exhalation, is a symptom of obstructive bronchitis, which is especially difficult to treat.

Treatment regimen for different types of cough

The medicine must be selected taking into account how the person coughs. For dry cough the following are indicated:

• before bedtime - antitussive drugs that suppress the activity of the cough center in the brain or bronchial receptors;
• throughout the day - secretolytic agents that increase sputum production, which contributes to the rapid transition of a dry cough into a wet, productive one;
• warm herbal teas, vitamin drinks, alkaline mineral waters;
• traditional methods - milk with butter and honey, warming compresses on the chest (at normal body temperature), wet or heat-moisture inhalations.

With a wet bronchial cough, drinking plenty of fluids is still recommended, inhalations can be steam, and it is useful to rub the chest with fat (badger, goat). The following medications must be taken:

• if sputum is produced in sufficient quantities and is not too thick, expectorants are suitable;
• to thin thick viscous sputum, mucolytics should be used;
• The most effective treatment is with drugs with a combined expectorant and mucolytic effect.

It is very difficult to treat a cough with infectious bronchitis combined with bronchial asthma. Many medications, including traditional ones, can provoke an exacerbation of an allergic reaction. Therefore, you need to carefully and carefully approach the choice of funds. In addition, you cannot do without antihistamines.

Bronchial cough with obstruction requires the use of bronchodilators and antispasmodics. With chronic bronchitis, the role of breathing exercises in the fight against cough increases, and lifestyle correction is necessary.

If drug therapy, including antibacterial therapy, is necessary in most cases to eliminate the cause of the disease and fight infection, then symptomatic treatment of cough with bronchitis can be equally successfully carried out using recipes of traditional and official medicine. Folk remedies are not always safer than medications - they have their own contraindications, limitations, and side effects.

Drug treatment of bronchial cough

There is a fairly large assortment of syrups, mixtures, tablets and other dosage forms to combat different types of bronchial cough. This includes herbal-based preparations, with and without age restrictions. So in each specific situation, the doctor will prescribe the most appropriate medicine.

Antitussive drugs prescribed for dry cough:

• Sinekod - affects the cough center, also has an expectorant effect. Treatment of children over 2 months can be carried out using drops; after 3 years, syrup can be prescribed; from 12 years, tablets can be prescribed. During pregnancy and lactation, any form of the drug is contraindicated;

• Gerbion is a plantain syrup, a herbal expectorant with an anti-inflammatory effect that can be used to treat adults and children over 2 years old suffering from a non-productive cough;
• Codeine Phyto, a combination drug in the form of syrup. Codeine suppresses cough, and herbal components contribute to its transition to productive. Contraindicated for pregnant women, nursing mothers, and children under 2 years of age;
• Stoptussin Phyto, herbal syrup, dilates the bronchi, thins mucus, suitable for adults and children over one year of age;
• Libexin is a tablet with an antitussive and bronchodilator effect that does not affect the central nervous system. Treatment of children and pregnant women is not recommended.

Mucolytic agents to thin and facilitate mucus removal:

• ACC and analogues (acetylcysteine ​​preparations) in the form of effervescent tablets, granules, as well as a solution in ampoules (Fluimucil), which can be used for ultrasonic inhalation. Ingestion is possible from 2 years of age;
• Bromhexine and analogues in the form of drops, syrup, tablets, solution for oral administration and inhalation. Along with mucolytic, it has a weak expectorant effect. The syrup is suitable for young children.

Mucolytics with a pronounced expectorant effect and expectorants:

• Ambroxol (Flavomed, Lazolvan, Ambrosan and other analogs), different forms of release allow you to treat children and adults, take the drug orally, and do inhalations;

• Codelac Broncho - elixir, tablets. Instead of codeine, it contains ambroxol; the expectorant effect is provided by thermopsis herb extract. Treatment of children under 12 years of age is prohibited;
• Mucaltin - tablets with marshmallow extract. They thin mucus and stimulate the removal of mucus by the bronchi. For children, tablets must be dissolved in water.

Combined preparations based on several synthetic components (Joset and Cashnol syrups, Ascoril tablets) can be prescribed to treat cough in chronic bronchitis and its complications, but require the most careful use. These products are contraindicated for children under 3 years of age, pregnant women and breastfeeding women.

Folk recipes

Folk remedies using honey are popular. It is usually combined with juice or gruel from plants that have a pronounced bactericidal effect - aloe, as well as radish, horseradish, onion, and garlic.

Allergy sufferers should be treated with caution with these medications.

Garlic is used to prepare vitamin water infusions (together with lemon peel), garlic oil, a healing aromatic seasoning, which also includes tomatoes and horseradish.

Children can be treated using a mixture of pork lard and butter, adding chocolate to improve the taste. To relieve coughs, herbal decoctions are widely used; you can use ready-made pharmacy infusions or, using folk recipes, prepare teas yourself.

The following plants are effective for coughing:

• oregano;
• Linden blossom;
• wild rosemary;
• thyme;
• sage;
• liquorice root.

A well-known folk recipe for inhalation is to breathe over a bowl or saucepan with boiled, peeled and mashed potatoes. You can also use potatoes to make a warm compress on your chest. Soda and soda-salt solutions, herbal decoctions, especially with the addition of essential oils, are also excellent inhalations that help treat coughs.

Treatment of bronchitis largely comes down to fighting cough. This symptom often continues to bother the patient when all other signs of the disease have already disappeared.

It must be treated taking into account the nature and accompanying phenomena, combining folk recipes with medications, taking drugs orally with physiotherapy. It is very important not to suppress a productive cough, but only to soften it, facilitating the removal of sputum.

• We recommend reading about traditional and folk remedies for cough.
• infectious disease doctor, Memeshev Shaban Yusufovich

Source: http://prolegkie.ru/rekomendatsii-pri-bronhite/bronhialnyj-kashel-lechenie.html

How to get rid of cough with bronchitis

Cough with bronchitis is the main symptom of the disease. It occurs due to inflammation of the bronchial mucosa.

general information

If foci of inflammation occur in the bronchi, the mucous membrane dries out and a dry cough occurs. When the inflammation subsides, the glands begin to actively produce mucus to moisturize the walls of the bronchi. The body cannot cope with so much mucus and phlegm appears in the cough.

Cough can gradually intensify with bronchitis and, if not treated, it becomes paroxysmal.

Symptoms are noticeable during the day and at night. In the chronic form of the disease they are more frequent than in the acute form.

The type of cough is important to make a diagnosis. A well-collected anamnesis allows you to treat the disease faster and more effectively. Cough helps to correctly identify the disease, since other respiratory diseases are also accompanied by this symptom.

• Attacks with laryngitis are “barking” and rough, supported by a hoarse voice.
• Soreness accompanied by a burning sensation under the sternum indicates the development of tracheitis.
• Attacks with greenish-yellow discharge that has a purulent odor indicate pneumonia.
• A mild cough with prolonged attacks is characteristic of whooping cough.
• Coughing attacks in the morning most often occur in people who smoke.

Features of bronchial cough

Symptoms of this disease depend on the stage:

• early stages - dry, hacking cough, with pain in the chest and a small amount of sputum;
• progressive stages – wet, due to an increase in sputum content;
• chronic stage - moist and strong, with well-discharged sputum. It is the most difficult to cure.

• pain in the muscles of the anterior abdominal area;
• aching pain in the chest area;
• soreness and sore throat.

At the first signs of the disease, it is necessary to immediately begin to treat it. Before a diagnosis is made, it is acceptable to take home remedies to relieve symptoms. For example, hot milk with honey, rubbing the feet and using warming ointments.

Development of the disease

The disease very often develops under the influence of viruses or microflora disturbances.
Bronchial cough is a reaction to the first changes in the respiratory tract. In progressive stages, it may be accompanied by purulent or mucopurulent sputum, which is why the disease is often confused with pneumonia.

If bronchitis is left untreated, it becomes chronic, characterized by a cough interspersed with blood.

Blood can be seen in streaks of purulent sputum clots. The symptoms of such bronchitis are as follows:

• cough may last for several months;
• high or low-grade fever;
• difficulty breathing after physical activity.

A severe cough indicates severe damage to the respiratory system. Also, similar symptoms indicate that the infection has passed from the bronchial tree to the alveoli. This is the first sign of bronchopneumonia. This disease requires immediate treatment, using antibacterial therapy and antitussives.

Bronchial cough has different durations, depending on the stage of the disease. The first symptoms in the form of fever, general weakness and malaise may last for ten days. If they are not treated in time, the cough may persist for a month or more. The chronic stage is the most difficult to get rid of, since even in a state of remission the readiness to cough remains.

Treatment

You can begin to treat the disease only after examining a doctor and conducting all the necessary tests. If coughing attacks do not go away for more than three days, you should consult a therapist. Treatment should take place at home, and if there is a fever, bed rest will be required.

You need to switch to a diet menu, eliminating fried, spicy, too salty or sweet foods from your diet. To quickly cure bronchitis while undergoing treatment, it is better to eat plant foods and dairy dishes.

The menu should include a large amount of fruit and liquid.
Teas and compotes are the main components on which the treatment is based. During therapy, it is better to give up cigarettes.

Drug treatment often consists of several types of drugs.

• Cough syrup (Lazolvan, Flavamed, Ambroxol) – helps eliminate foreign microorganisms (viruses, microbes) in the bronchi, relieves inflammation of the mucous membrane, and removes spasms. Medicines of this dosage form are successfully used in pediatrics.

• Cough tablets - drugs in this group should be prescribed by a physician. They are able to have different therapeutic effects: mucolytic, secretolytic, secretomotor. Medicines in tablets help relieve the first symptoms of the acute form of this disease, creating an expectorant effect.

• Inhalations are useful physiological procedures that are advisable to resort to if there is a chronic stage of the disease. They can have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and expectorant effects. Inhalations are also effective if the cough is dry. For the procedures, coltsfoot, sage, plantain, licorice, birch or pine buds and other medicinal plants are used. Procedures must be repeated up to five times a day for a week.

• Antibiotics - they are prescribed to cure advanced stages of bronchitis. These drugs have no effect on cough. They destroy pathogenic microorganisms that irritate the bronchial mucosa. In the absence of infection, the source of inflammation goes away, and with it the cough.

Treatment of bronchitis should include therapeutic effects on the throat and nose. Pathogenic flora is formed on the mucous membranes of these organs, which can enter the respiratory tract. Therefore, it is important to regularly gargle with medications and rinse your nose with saline.

Folk remedies

Bronchitis can be treated with folk remedies, but such therapy must be supported by medication. This is especially important if the form of the disease is acute. No matter how effective traditional medicine is, it requires long-term therapy. The disease develops very quickly and if nothing is done, it can develop into bronchial asthma or pneumonia.

A fairly effective remedy is turnip with honey.

You need to cut out the middle of the vegetable and put a little honey there. When the turnips begin to release juice, it should be collected and drunk up to five times a day. This remedy can effectively treat coughs and also reduces fever well.

If the attacks started at work, you need to inhale through a handkerchief soaked in essential oil. Eucalyptus, lemon balm, fir, lavender, pine, lemon or bergamot are suitable for these purposes. You will need two to three drops, but you can breathe like this for no longer than five minutes.

It is also useful to make herbal infusions or decoctions from medicinal plants.

The pharmacy sells ready-made herbal infusions, which you just need to pour boiling water in the specified proportions and leave for a few minutes.

You can make the collection yourself, choosing the most effective antitussive plants: pine buds, licorice root, ginseng, rose hips, thyme, plantain, nettle, sage, oregano and others.

Recommendations on how to overcome bronchial cough:

• It is useful to rub with warming ointments. They should contain larkspur, juniper, badger, bear or lamb fats.
• Carry out inhalations based on eucalyptus or menthol balm.
• Drink plenty of liquid: water, hot tea, compote, juice, milk. Drinks must be warm.
• Ventilate the room where the patient is located regularly. If the air seems dry, you can humidify it by hanging wet diapers on radiators or placing a container of water.
• You can gargle with a solution based on soda, iodine and salt. This product is considered a good expectorant and antiseptic. In folk medicine, I advise you to drink soda with milk so that phlegm is better removed. It is also useful to make inhalations based on soda to eliminate pathogenic flora on the mucous membrane.

Bronchial cough cannot be ignored. It brings a lot of discomfort, tires and exhausts. A dry cough greatly irritates the respiratory tract, causing attacks to become more frequent and intense, and this is dangerous due to rupture of the mucous membrane.

At the first signs of acute bronchitis, every effort should be made to make the cough wet. Foreign microorganisms and dead leukocytes are released along with sputum. Thanks to this, the risk of complications is reduced and recovery comes faster.

Source: https://yadishu.com/bronchitis/obshee/kashel-pri-bronhite.html

How to effectively cure cough due to bronchitis

Bronchitis is an inflammatory disease that is characterized by severe coughing attacks, elevated body temperature, headaches, a feeling of weakness, and heart rhythm disturbances. Before treating bronchitis and cough in an adult at home, you should make sure that the disease does not occur in an acute form.

The problem of the disease is frequent complications that require mandatory supervision by a specialist. In this article we will tell you when you can refrain from going to the doctor and what medications you should use.

Symptoms of bronchitis

• The main symptom of the disease is cough . Most often, at the initial stage of the disease, the cough is dry. What is important is that even if active treatment measures are taken, productive coughing occurs only after a few days.
• By the appearance of a green tint in the sputum, one can judge the bacterial origin of the disease. Bronchitis is obvious if there are periodic coughing attacks, accompanied by headaches and throbbing in the temples, dizziness, and shortness of breath. Dry wheezing also indicates the presence of the disease.
• In acute bronchitis, body temperature can rise to 39 degrees, literally depriving the patient of strength. The cough is especially intense in the morning due to the accumulation of sputum. Coughing attacks may worsen in cold weather. The chronic nature of bronchitis is evidenced by rapid fatigue, increased sweating and breathing problems.

Prognosis for bronchitis

As a rule, the prognosis is favorable if all necessary measures for treatment are taken. You can completely recover from the disease within 3-4 weeks.

However, one should not assume that the disease does not require adherence to the regime and control: if measures are not taken in a timely manner, the prognosis can significantly worsen.

If bronchitis was diagnosed late, signs of respiratory failure may occur.

Diagnosis of bronchitis

There are no specific tests to detect bronchitis. The diagnosis can only be made after the doctor carefully examines the symptoms and test results. A visit to a radiologist may be necessary to evaluate the chest and rule out pneumonia.

After a comprehensive study of these tests and images, the doctor should determine a range of measures designed to provide your body with sufficient strength to fight the disease. But before that, he should make sure that we are talking about bronchitis and not pneumonia.

Often the disease is diagnosed already at the stage of listening to the lungs - it is revealed by characteristic wheezing.

The vital parameters of your body, as well as the functioning of the respiratory system in the thoracic region and back area, are subject to assessment. The specialist will check the patient for the presence of third-party infections and examine the body to exclude diseases such as tuberculosis, asthma, allergies, etc.

If the patient shows signs of other diseases, or is in a group susceptible to pulmonary infections, the doctor prescribes an additional list of tests.

This is necessary to protect the patient from the development of the most dangerous diseases - pneumonia, tuberculosis, cancer.

With prolonged and persistent symptoms of acute bronchitis, the doctor may suspect the presence of other chronic respiratory pathologies.

Treatment of dry cough at home in adults

First of all, you should pay attention to antiviral drugs. with an antiviral should be chosen as therapy . It is preferable to use interferon preparations intranasally (by instillation into the nose).

Also take care of the availability of pharmaceutical expectorants - Lazolvan, Bromhexine, Herbion, Ambrohexol.

If the cough becomes prolonged and signs of bronchial obstruction are noticeable, take Ascoril, which contains salbutamol.

Treating an old cough using folk remedies

It is known that many of us refuse medicine on principle, preferring traditional medicine. Almost every family has a special recipe against a number of diseases. It is passed down from generation to generation unchanged, often outperforming even the most effective pharmaceuticals.

Available cough remedies

• If you have ordinary radish and honey, you can prepare a very effective medicine against bronchitis. Just make a hole in the radish and place 1 tsp of honey in it. Once the radish starts producing juice, take it three times a day. The only contraindication to this method is an allergy to honey.
• Prepare a decoction of chamomile, calendula, calamus, sage and St. John's wort. The drink has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect and effectively fights dry cough. You need to take a tablespoon of the decoction three times a day. Make sure you are not intolerant to any of the herbs.

How to cure bronchitis with folk remedies in adults using plants

- Plantain - it has always been highly rated by healers for its excellent expectorant effect. Grind a few tablespoons of leaves, brew with boiling water, let it brew for 3-4 hours. Strain the broth and take in small doses throughout the day.

— It’s also worth stocking up on thyme, pine buds, caraway seeds, fennel and eucalyptus . They quickly remove phlegm and are great for infusions and inhalations. To increase immunity, yarrow, violet, coltsfoot, and marshmallow root .

Juices for bronchitis

Natural juice therapy is an underrated method for combating persistent cough. If possible, consume juices from the following vegetables and berries:

• Beetroot is a vegetable that effectively cleanses the blood of toxins, normalizes its composition, and helps increase platelet levels. Remember that the beets must be grated and then placed in the refrigerator for several hours.
• Carrots - since you should be careful with beet juice (no more than 100 ml per day), you can diversify your diet with equally healthy carrots. It is not only tasty, but also provides the body with a wide range of vitamins.
• Lingonberry - a drink prepared from it will serve as an extremely effective means for removing phlegm. Lingonberry is considered a strong natural antibacterial agent that has no contraindications or side effects.
• Cabbage - although its taste is not the most pleasant, it can be brightened up with a little sugar or grated apple. Along the way, you will take care of the functioning of the digestive system.

Wet cough in an adult treatment

To effectively combat wet cough, you should use medicinal syrups . Their range is truly large, so choosing can be difficult.

However, remember that you can only take them after consulting a specialist - it is necessary to establish the cause of the wet cough.

How to determine if a particular syrup is right for you? Among its components, look for polysaccharides, organic acids, saponins, and tannins. This composition helps to quickly liquefy mucus and also enhances the body’s protective functions.

First of all, pay attention to syrups made from medicinal plants (thyme, primrose, senega, etc.).

You can safely purchase “Pectoral”, “Prospan”, “Bromhexine”, and “Gerbion” is not inferior. Please note that you can also take these syrups for a stagnant cough.

Explain to the pharmacist the specifics of your condition and the course of the disease, after which they will tell you the optimal remedy.

Don't like syrups or do you have doubts about their effectiveness? In this case, we advise you to switch to mucolytic drugs , many of which are very affordable.

They are directly indicated for wet coughs, as their action promotes the removal of sputum out. You definitely won’t go wrong if you replenish your first aid kit with mucolytic ACC, Lazolvan, Mucosol, Fluimucil.

Among expectorants, Mukaltin, Doctor MOM, and Stoptussin are considered the best.

You should not ignore homeopathic remedies in the form of creams and gels. By rubbing them into the skin, you increase local blood circulation and metabolism, thereby tuning the body to actively combat the disease.

How to prevent bronchitis

As a preventive measure, timely vaccination is considered, which most people neglect (antiviral, pneumococcal). It is very important to harden the body, quit smoking, and strive to breathe clean air. Rather than treating bronchitis and cough in an adult, under the supervision of a doctor or at home, it is better to simply follow these simple rules of prevention and not get sick.

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Elena the Contemplator Diseases: symptoms and treatment

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Bronchial cough: how and how to treat, symptoms and treatment, remedies, how to distinguish

A dry cough with bronchitis changes the patient's condition and is dangerous due to chronic obstruction, pneumonia, bronchial asthma, and emphysema. Medical attention is necessary at the first suspicion of inflammation of the bronchial mucosa.

Determining the symptoms and treatment of bronchial cough falls within the competence of the otolaryngologist, and requires an assessment of the causes and mechanisms of formation of the unpleasant symptom. The final result depends on the correct treatment tactics.

Clinical picture

The inflammatory process of the bronchial mucosa is accompanied by an increase in the volume of bronchial secretions, a violation of the cleansing and protective functions of the organ, and a decrease in the efficiency of alveolar gas exchange .

More often, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the tracheobronchial tree is provoked by viruses (influenza, parainfluenza, rhino- and adenoviruses) and bacteria (streptococci, pneumococci, Haemophilus influenzae), less often by fungi and allergens

The disease can be triggered by infection with microorganisms (viruses, fungi, bacteria), hypothermia, contact with allergens, and unfavorable environmental conditions. The first sign of pathology is a cough.

This is a protective mechanism by which the tracheobronchial tract is cleared of endogenously formed products (mucus, sputum, pus) and pathogenic microflora, providing free access of oxygen to the lungs.

The initial stage of the disease is accompanied by a dry, recurrent cough , attacks of which intensify at night or in the morning.

Spasmodic exhalations have the following features:

• loud, annoying character;
• respond with sore throat and sore throat;
• muscle spasms provoke pain in the abdominal cavity and chest.

Starting from the 3-4th day of illness, sputum appears , which is considered a good sign, and the beginning of cleansing the respiratory tract in a natural way. Every cough brings relief. However, narrowing of the lumen in the bronchi and changes in the rheological properties of mucus slow down the speed of its movement along the tracheobronchial branches, causing difficulties with coughing.

How to distinguish bronchitis from cough

Diagnosis of cough requires a differential approach, where the main place is given to the collection of anamnesis, examination of the patient, and laboratory and clinical methods. Information about the nature of spastic exhalations, productivity, time of manifestation, and the presence of associated symptoms is important.

A feature of bronchial cough is extraneous wheezing . They have different localization and sound characteristics, which can be determined by a specialist. The mucous discharge has a thick consistency and is yellow to green in color with an unpleasant odor . When the disease becomes chronic, blood clots are coughed up along with sputum.

For reference! Based on the duration of its course, bronchitis is differentiated into acute and chronic (when the patient experiences a bronchial cough for at least three months a year for 2 years).

The difference between a cough and bronchitis lies not only in the productivity of spastic exhalations, but also in the frequency and intensity of bronchospasm, and the time of occurrence. So, an allergic cough has slightly different symptoms. Contact with the allergen provokes an attack that will continue until the irritating factor is eliminated.

Cough with bronchitis is complemented by the following symptoms :

• high body temperature;
• labored breathing;
• dyspnea;
• general weakness;
• decreased performance and intellectual activity.

A few days after the inflammation, bronchial cough passes from the dry stage to the wet stage. For the first 3-4 days, the patient cannot sleep due to increasingly irritating jerky exhalations. On examination, bubbling rales are heard in the bronchi.

Treatment

As a result of inflammation of the bronchial mucosa, the amount of mucus produced increases, which is not excreted, but gradually accumulates in the projection of the bronchopulmonary apparatus . A humid environment creates favorable conditions for the growth and reproduction of pathogenic microflora.

Therapy requires the involvement of additional mechanisms to dilute the secreted and improve the transport functions of the ciliated epithelium.

How and how to treat bronchial cough? Treatment tactics involve the use of medications from different pharmaceutical groups:

The onset of bronchitis is manifested by a dry, irritating cough that gets worse at night and after waking up

1. Antitussives : “Sinekod”, “Glauvent”, “Bronholitin”, “Stoptussin”, “Libeksin”. They suppress the sensitivity of cough receptors or act on afferent regulatory pathways, reducing the frequency and intensity of spastic acts until they disappear completely. Their use is justified by an exceptionally dry, irritating cough at the initial stage of bronchitis.
2. Expectorants : “Bronchicum”, “Bromhexine”, “Codelac Broncho”, “Thermopsol”, “Breast preparations”. They stimulate the peristalsis of bronchioles, dilute the viscous secretion, which allows you to restore the patency of the airways and prevent detoxification of the body.
3. Mucolytic : “ACC”, “Ascoril”, “Acetylcysteine”, “Vicks Active”, “Fluimucil”. They reduce the viscosity of bronchial mucus without increasing its volume, improve expectoration, and enhance the activity of the mucociliary apparatus. Used for wet cough with difficult to separate sputum.

Important! Antitussive drugs have a number of side effects and can provoke drug addiction, so they are prescribed in rare cases under strict medical supervision.

In case of exacerbation of the pathology, the development of a purulent process, antibacterial therapy is indicated . An effective drug is determined by the data of bacteriological analysis of sputum and the sensitivity of microflora to the active substance.

The following groups of antibiotics are widely used in ENT practice:

1. Azithromycins : “Azitrox”, “Sumamed”.
2. Macrolides : Hemomycin, Erythromycin.
3. Cephalosporins : Ceftriaxone, Cefazolin, Cefixime.
4. Penicillins : Flemoxin Solutab, Augmentin, Amoxiclav.

High temperatures are reduced with antipyretic drugs with an analgesic effect: Nurofen, Paracetamol, Acetylsalicylic acid, Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, Analgin.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapeutic procedures have a mild effect on the body, liquefying and stimulating the outflow of bronchial mucus

• UHF;
• chest massage;
• inhalation.

Inhalations are allowed at home using liquid dosage forms in combination with saline solution. Ambroxol, Berodual, Lazolvan, Atrovent will help reduce the symptoms of bronchitis, restore the rheological properties of sputum, and speed up its elimination. The frequency of manipulations should not exceed two times a day for children, and three procedures for adults.

General recommendations

Additional therapeutic measures that reduce the number of exacerbations include:

• bed rest;
• quitting smoking and drinking alcohol;
• moderate physical activity;
• systematic walks in the fresh air;
• balanced diet. The daily diet should include low-fat protein foods, fresh vegetables, fruits;
• drinking plenty of fluids. The choice is up to the patient: warm milk with honey, tea with raspberries, rosehip decoction, jelly, medicinal infusions, purified water. It is advisable to drink at least 2 liters of liquid per day.

Advice! The drinking temperature should be comfortable. Cold water is strictly prohibited, and hot liquid irritates and burns the mucous membrane.

What drugs are effective in treating bronchial cough?

A wide variety of pharmaceuticals creates difficulties in choosing an effective medicine for inflammation of the bronchial mucosa. The best option is when the decision to prescribe is made in collaboration with the attending physician.

Remedies for bronchial cough are presented in the following list:

The advantage of inhalation over oral administration is that the medicinal components act directly on the source of inflammation, covering large areas, from the larynx to the surface of the bronchioles and the circulatory system

1. " Asthmopent ". Available in the form of an aerosol, tablets, and solution for injection. Stimulates relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle fibers, blocks the production of histamine and serotonin, and has a positive effect on the myocardium. The therapeutic effect develops within 15 minutes after administration and lasts up to 5 hours. Contraindicated for children under 3 years of age .
2. " Berodual ". The inhalation-type medicine expands the lumen in the bronchi, improves the functions of the bronchopulmonary system, and helps get rid of bronchial cough in a short time. It enhances the antispasmodic properties of muscle muscles, acts as a stimulator of beta-adrenergic receptors, and resists allergens and histamine. Due to the high chemical bioactivity of the constituent elements, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, central nervous system, cardiovascular system, and skin irritation are possible.
3. " Atrovent ". The components in the inhalation aerosol have a bronchodilator effect, prevent the appearance of bronchospasm, and reduce the level of secretion of the bronchial glands. The drug improves external respiration in patients suffering from bronchitis, bronchial asthma, acute and chronic emphysema.
4. " Theophylline ". Relaxes the muscles of the bronchi and blood vessels of the circulatory system, exhibits a vasodilating effect, and blocks the release of mediators of allergic reactions. Additionally, it activates ciliary clearance and stimulates the activity of the heart muscle. Involves individual selection of doses.

Nuance! With timely treatment, acute bronchitis is treated in 10-12 days, in rare cases in 8 days. In children, recovery time can take up to 2.5-3 weeks.

Conclusion

If the patient's condition is maintained, acute and chronic bronchitis can be treated without hospitalization under constant medical supervision, provided that the dosage of the medication and the frequency of administration are observed. However, it is necessary to take into account the likelihood of complications developing, which entails serious health problems.

Source: https://gorlonos.com/kashel/chem-lechit-bronchialnyj.html

Bronchitis: what to do if the cough does not go away

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi, the tubes through which air enters the lungs and back. The fact that it is the bronchi that are affected is indicated by a cough, the main symptom of the disease. With bronchitis you have to cough for a long time, more than ten days. The cough may produce clear or white sputum, but this is not necessary.

Other symptoms of bronchitis:

1. Dyspnea. Due to inflammation of the mucous membrane, the bronchi cannot work at full strength, so it is difficult to breathe. Plus a constant cough, which also makes breathing difficult.
2. Temperature increase. If bronchitis is caused by an infection, then, as a rule, the body itself tries to fight it, and to do this it raises the temperature.
3. Fatigue and fatigue. When the body lacks oxygen, there is no time for activity.

The main reasons why the bronchi fail are viruses, bacteria and allergic reactions to various irritants.

Sometimes bronchitis takes complex forms, becomes obstructive (this is when the lumen of the bronchi narrows, and breathing is extremely difficult, almost impossible), purulent (this is when the disease is advanced and sputum becomes a breeding ground for bacteria) or even leads to pneumonia.

Treatment of bronchitis

A lot depends on the type of bronchitis. Acute is one that began abruptly, for the first time. Acute bronchitis is most often caused by viruses. That is, if you have been diagnosed with ARVI, bronchitis, these are not two different diseases, but bronchitis caused by a virus.

Viruses cannot be treated with antibiotics.

To prescribe antibiotics, you need to do at least a blood test. Most often, acute bronchitis goes away without antimicrobial therapy; it is enough to follow the general recommendations for the treatment of ARVI and cope with cough with herbal remedies or tablets.

You need to drink more, wet clean the room and use antipyretics if the temperature rises above 38.5 °C. Only when bronchitis is obstructive, special drugs are needed that dilate the bronchi. They are usually used for asthma in the form of inhalations.

If the problem is bacteria, the doctor prescribes treatment: antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs. If poor conditions are to blame, he advises to improve them: throw away allergens, quit smoking, change your place of residence.

Most folk remedies help little with bronchitis: compresses, mustard plasters, hot foot baths and cups create the illusion of care, but they are powerless against viruses and bacteria.

It is much better to use breathing exercises. It will help remove phlegm.

Treatment of cough with bronchitis

The choice of drugs depends on what kind of cough you have:

1. An unproductive, dry cough does not bring relief and only gets in the way. Medicines suppress it.
2. The body needs a productive, wet cough because this is how the bronchi get rid of phlegm. And expectorant medications help with this.

For dry coughs, medications are used that block cough at the nerve level: they either disable the cough center in the brain or affect the nerve endings on the mucous membrane. There are many active ingredients: codeine, glaucine, butamirate, oxaldine, prenoxdiazine. You can distinguish them by the inscription “Antitussive” on the packaging.

Many herbs and herbal preparations are suitable for treating wet cough. Coltsfoot, licorice, thermopsis, marshmallow, oregano and elecampane are the basis for many medicines that help remove phlegm. They say “Expectorant” on the packaging.

Another group of drugs fights wet cough - mucolytics. They dilute mucus so that it is easier to remove.

Prevention of bronchitis

Measures to prevent acute bronchitis are the same as in the case of ARVI: you need to lead a healthy lifestyle, get flu shots, during epidemics visit crowded places less and wash your hands more often.

To prevent bronchitis from becoming chronic, you need to remove risk factors: do not suffer from diseases on your feet, do not torture yourself with smoking, do not collect dust in the apartment and walk in the fresh air more often.

Source: https://Lifehacker.ru/bronchitis/