Inhalations are often the best way to cope with a lingering dry cough. This method is suitable for relieving symptoms of respiratory tract diseases. But it is not recommended to prescribe yourself inhalations yourself. Specialist consultation is required. It is worth understanding what types of inhalations exist, how to carry out the procedures correctly, and the benefits of such treatment.
How inhalation can help
Inhalations for dry cough are prescribed only after determining the cause of this phenomenon. A dry cough can be a symptom of a cold, in which case the procedures will help.
But if the reason lies in an infectious disease, allergic reactions, as a response to the negative impact of environmental factors or problems with the gastrointestinal tract, in such cases inhalations are at least useless, and sometimes can be harmful.
In almost all cases, the benefit of these manipulations is to soften and restore the mucous membrane, to make the mucus liquid, which will help it leave the respiratory tract faster. During the inhalation process, spasms and swelling of the bronchi can be effectively relieved if you use the drugs prescribed for this; they also have a pronounced antibacterial effect.
It is worth knowing that there are contraindications to the use of inhalations, including:
- Increased body temperature;
- The presence of an inflammatory process in the body;
- Tendency to nosebleeds;
- Tuberculosis;
- Problems with the heart and blood vessels.
Main types of inhalation
For dry cough, several types of procedures can be used:
- Steam inhalations. They are carried out to eliminate colds. At home, a teapot is often used for this, covered with a paper funnel. You can use a saucepan or other container, in which case you should breathe under a towel. The solution is diluted in accordance with the recommendations for the use of medications. Decoctions of medicinal herbs can also be used. As a result of these manipulations, the mucous membrane heals, metabolism improves, blood circulation is restored, and pain decreases;
- Warm-moist inhalations are used for dry coughs; they differ from steam inhalations in that the temperature of the liquid does not exceed 38-42 degrees. The procedure uses antibiotics, saline solution, soda solution, and mineral water. This allows you to moisturize the mucous membranes, warm your nose or throat, and remove mucus;
- Oil inhalations can soften mucous membranes and reduce swelling; the oils used provide additional benefits. To get rid of a dry cough, pine, fir, anise, and eucalyptus oils, which have expectorant and antiseptic properties, are suitable.
Indications for inhalation
The main indications for this procedure are:
- The appearance of whistling sounds that accompany coughing, pain during deep breathing, difficulty breathing due to narrowing of the bronchi and trachea. All this suggests that the cough is dry and requires attention. Often this cough accompanies diseases such as pneumonia, flu, bronchitis, tuberculosis;
- A dry cough can be caused by inhaling chemical compounds that irritate the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. As a result, bronchospasms and allergic reactions appear. It is caused by inhaling frosty air or smoking.
Eye exercises
This procedure can be used in both adults and children. Inhalations will help get rid of a dry cough, with the help of which you can make the transition of a dry cough into a wet one. Combined inhalations are also used, for example, after a soda heat-moisture procedure, you can use an oil one, this will allow you to quickly provoke the release of sputum.
General principles
There are certain rules for the inhalation procedure that should be followed regardless of what type of manipulation is chosen.
- Inhalations can be carried out no earlier than an hour after the last meal. After physical activity, at least half an hour should pass.
- Any medications used for the procedure can cause allergic reactions, so you should make sure before starting the manipulations that you are not allergic to the components. Only inhalations with soda and mineral water are considered safe.
- The procedures are carried out in such a way that all attention should be focused on breathing. You should not do them while watching TV or talking, as this can lead to reduced effectiveness and burns if the steam option is chosen.
- The liquid should not be boiling, just enough that it is hot and can evaporate. Splashes of boiling water can damage the skin, and boiling steam will burn the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. The ideal temperature is 70-80 degrees.
- The duration of the procedure varies between 10-15 minutes for adults, and 1-5 minutes for children, depending on the age of the child. Approximately, during this time the liquid should cool down and vapor formation should decrease. When using nebulizers, manipulations are carried out until the solution runs out.
- It is preferable to carry out inhalations while sitting or lying down, it is more convenient. Drugs for the procedure are administered orally, that is, through breathing. You need to inhale deeply and slowly, you can hold your breath for 2-3 seconds. The exhalation should be deeper and more intense.
- After the procedure, you should not go out into the cold for at least half an hour. It is recommended to lie quietly under a blanket, do not smoke or eat.
If several medications are used for treatment at once, they should be used strictly in the order prescribed by the doctor. This will allow you to achieve the best therapeutic effect.
First of all, bronchodilators are used, which reduce swelling and expand the gaps in the airways. Then agents are used that begin to liquefy the mucus and promote the release of phlegm from the lungs.
Mucolytics have expectorant properties; they intensify cough for a short time so that the bronchial tree clears faster. After the procedure, a short-term cough is a natural result.
After cleansing the lungs, antibiotics must enter the respiratory tract in order to suppress the infection. These are anti-inflammatory drugs that relieve irritation of the mucous membrane.
Essential oils have a good effect. Moisturizing solutions help soften the bronchi and moisturize them. As a rule, they are used as a separate procedure and are not tied to the use of other drugs.
Solutions or inhalations
There are many recipes with which you can carry out procedures for dry cough. The most popular of them are the following:
- Saline solution. This is useful for children and adults; they help not only in getting rid of colds, but also for prevention purposes. You can buy saline solution at a pharmacy, or prepare it at home yourself. To prepare it, 10 g of salt is diluted in 1 liter of water. It should be stored in the refrigerator for no more than a day. The solution is heated to 30 degrees for children under 3 years old, 52 degrees for children over 4 years old and adults;
- Soda solution. Take a tablespoon of soda per liter of boiled water; you can add a couple of drops of iodine to it to increase efficiency. A good substitute for soda is mineral water - slightly alkaline Borjomi or Essentuki. It is suitable for manipulating a pan or nebulizer;
- Medicinal herbs are often used to prevent and treat dry cough. There is a wide choice - sage, chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus, St. John's wort, linden and others. You can create a one-component solution or combine several herbs. The main thing is that there is no allergy to them. It is useful to add the juice of natural phytoncides - garlic or onion - to the decoction;
- A popular remedy for dry cough is to breathe over boiled potatoes. This remedy has been loved by parents for decades. And from essential oils you can choose menthol, eucalyptus, fir oils. It is enough to add 3-4 drops to ½ liter of boiling water for adults, or 1-2 drops for children;
- Medications can also be used, among which Ambrobene and Lazolvan solutions are popular, the main active ingredient in them is ambroxol. They stimulate the formation of mucus and its further removal. The products are mixed with saline and manipulations are carried out for 10 minutes.
Bronchitis in children - symptoms and treatment
Steam inhalation
A steam bath is the simplest way to perform inhalations at home. This traditional technique is still used today, since not everyone can afford a nebulizer. The advantages of its use include simplicity, availability of components and excellent effect.
A steam bath also has its disadvantages. It is often difficult to persuade young children to sit quietly in conditions that are uncomfortable for them. A burn to the mucous membranes is possible, since it is not always possible to determine the exact temperature. And, as a rule, steam does not reach the lungs, affecting the larynx and nasopharynx. Of course, using a nebulizer is much more effective.
Steam baths are carried out as follows. Hot water with substances dissolved in it (decoctions or medicines) is poured into a pan or other container, a person sits next to the pan, covers himself with a towel or diaper and breathes for 5-15 minutes until the steam passes. After the procedure, you cannot go out into the cold and talk; it is best to lie down for a while in a calm state.
Inhalation with a nebulizer
Using a nebulizer can significantly simplify the inhalation procedure and increase its effectiveness. It is a special inhaler into which a liquid (solution) is poured. As a result, beneficial vapors penetrate into the very depths of the respiratory tract, doing useful work. The rules for their use are quite simple and do not depend on the type of device chosen.
In total, manufacturers present three types of devices for home use:
- Compressor. An aerosol cloud is created in them; a powerful stream of air along with the healing solution enters through a narrow opening into the mouth or nose. This device is popular due to the fact that it supports any medications;
- Ultrasonic. The solution cloud is created by high-frequency ultrasound flow. Their use is limited, since some drugs, when undergoing ultrasonic treatment, lose their beneficial properties. Hormonal and mucolytic agents, as well as antibiotics, are incompatible with it;
- Electronic mesh. The aerosol is sprayed by vibrating a membrane with many small holes. They allow the healing solution to pass through without disturbing its structure. There are no restrictions on the use of medicines.
Farsightedness - types and methods of treatment
The rules for using a nebulizer are as follows:
- Solutions should be prepared immediately before use and should not be stored;
- With a dry cough, breathing is done through the mouth. If a runny nose is being treated, you should breathe through your nose;
- The procedure is carried out after eating, after 0.5-1 hour, then you can eat food no earlier than an hour later;
- Clothing should be comfortable and not restrict breathing. It is undesirable to talk during and after manipulations;
- The course of procedures consists of 10 parts, which are carried out every 3-4 hours, depending on the symptoms.
There are a number of drugs that are prohibited from being used in a nebulizer . These include medications that cannot have the desired effect due to their pharmacological characteristics.
This list includes papaverine and diphenhydramine. It is not advisable to use oil solutions and decoctions of medicinal herbs with the device, as they contaminate the device.
As a result, instead of benefit, it can cause harm; the nebulizer can become a source of infectious diseases.
For one procedure, up to 3-4 ml of the drug is required. For persistent cough, you can carry out procedures with lidocaine and saline, in equal proportions of 2 ml, treatment is repeated twice a day.
For a sore throat, you can use alcohol tinctures of calendula, chamomile, and yarrow. Lazolvan is used in finished form; ACC, Decasan, Miramistin, Furacillin can also be used to reduce the viscosity of sputum.
These procedures cannot be used along with treatment with antitussives!
Allergic cough is treated with mineral waters without gases, and if there is viscous sputum, then inhalations with drugs such as Ventolin, Ambrobene, Berodual are added. Rotocan and propolis help well with allergic coughs; they are also combined with saline. You can use eucalyptus tincture, but it is worth remembering that this remedy is contraindicated for bronchial asthma.
When the cough became “wet”
If a wet cough appears, inhalation can be continued. To carry them out, saline solution with bronchosan or lazolvan is used. Eucalyptus will help eliminate a strong wet cough; it has a pronounced expectorant effect, freeing the lungs from phlegm. Coltsfoot, thyme, and wild rosemary decoction give a good effect.
Inhalations are a safe and affordable way to get rid of dry and wet cough. Their effectiveness is high due to the fact that the effect is made directly on the source of inflammation.
But if you decide to use this method of treatment, you should definitely consult with a specialist.
This is especially important for young children, as many medications can have negative health effects and cause further harm.
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Source: https://zojclub.ru/bolezni/ingalyacii-pri-suxom-kashle.html
What to use for inhalation for dry cough
Interested in which inhalation helps best with dry cough? For the treatment of the upper respiratory tract, steam, oil procedures and inhalations using a nebulizer are recommended. Find out how to do them correctly, read contraindications and folk recipes.
Colds and viral diseases in 90% of cases are complicated by a debilitating cough. It weakens the body and brings discomfort and suffering to the sick person. To alleviate the condition of people, doctors prescribe medicines and tablets.
In combination with the main therapy, inhalations are recommended for dry cough.
Gentle and safe, they are widely used in traditional and folk medicine, because they are an effective method of combating inflammation in the lungs and bronchi.
Benefits of procedures
The main symptom of colds is cough. This is how the body reacts to changes in the upper respiratory tract caused by viruses and bacteria. It is most dangerous when sputum and mucus do not leave the bronchi, so it is impossible to clear them of foreign components. Inhalation for a dry cough is a good way to soften it and speed up recovery.
After several uses, the symptoms of the disease decrease. This happens because the treatment has a destructive effect on viruses and cleanses the nasopharyngeal mucosa.
The healing steam instantly reaches the source of inflammation, bypassing other organs. This minimizes side effects. Spasms noticeably decrease, sputum thins and drains well.
By doing inhalation for a dry cough, you can quickly achieve positive dynamics:
- moisturizing the mucous membrane and reducing attacks of irritating and painful cough;
- the formation of mucus in the bronchi, which softens the cough and makes it moist;
- sputum quickly leaves the lungs, and this prevents the disease from becoming chronic.
You should make sure that there are no contraindications to the procedure, because it cannot always be used.
- When body temperature rises above 37 degrees.
- If purulent sputum or blood particles are released from the bronchi.
- When there is a tendency to nosebleeds.
- In case of intolerance to ingredients.
It is recommended to select a different therapy for patients with heart disease after a heart attack and stroke. It is also prohibited for pulmonary emphysema and pneumothorax.
Before starting the procedure, you should consult your doctor. He will conduct an examination and clarify the presence of contraindications on an individual basis. Basically, this treatment is recommended for everyone. It is allowed for children after 1 year of age, allergy sufferers and pregnant women. During pregnancy, medications are used that cannot affect the development of the fetus.
Types of inhalations
Patients are interested in which inhalations help best with dry cough, since there are many ways to carry out the procedure. They are divided into hot and cold.
- With the hot method, the patient inhales warm steam, which contains a medicinal substance. If the components are heated above 30 degrees, the procedure is called hot.
- At home, they also practice the cold method, when the medicine is not heated with anything and is inhaled at room temperature.
- To prepare a healing solution, add half a teaspoon to a glass of hot water. baking soda, stir and pour the liquid into a small teapot.
- Roll a sheet of thick white paper into a tube, put it on the spout of the kettle and breathe through it for 5-10 minutes.
During the process, it is advisable to draw air into the lungs calmly, without taking deep breaths. Inhalations with soda help well because they thin out mucus and promote its removal.
Steam procedures simultaneously have anti-inflammatory, expectorant, antimicrobial and bronchodilator effects, therefore they are a reliable salvation from colds and bronchitis.
Dry inhalations are popular in folk medicine. They involve inhaling vapors of biologically active substances or medications. A simple option to help with cough is garlic.
- You will need to take 3 cloves of garlic, grate them on a fine grater and wrap them in a sterile bandage.
- Place it in an empty teapot, close the lid and inhale healing vapors, saturated with phytoncides, through the spout for 10 minutes.
Remember to cover your nose with your hand when inhaling and exhale air from your lungs through your nose.
Traditional methods suggest treating coughs with regular steam, adding essential oils, herbal infusions, salt, soda and other remedies to warm water.
If you have a nebulizer, procedures at home can be done with medications. The device breaks them into small particles. People inhale steam, the substances immediately enter the lungs and begin to work.
Inhalation for dry cough with nebulizer
- The device allows you to accurately dose the medication.
- Suitable for it are those drugs that are contraindicated by heating, which destroys the valuable substances in them.
- Inhalation of a dry cough with a nebulizer eliminates the possibility of burning the mucous membrane.
The most popular are two types of devices. Ultrasonic nebulizers are easy to use, small in size and quiet. But they have significant disadvantages that need to be taken into account when buying an expensive device.
- when tiny particles are formed for healing steam, the solution heats up, and this eliminates many valuable components;
- With its help, it is not possible to carry out treatment based on herbal infusions and oils, since the device cannot prepare steam from them.
An ultrasonic nebulizer is good for moisturizing the mucous membrane and is used for drugs that can be heated.
Compressor nebulizers can be used to treat many substances that help with diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract. They are mixed with physical. solution or distilled water.
The device has a special compartment into which liquid and the required amount of medicine are poured. It is prohibited to use boiled or raw water. The doctor prescribes medications for treatment based on the patient’s clinical picture.
In the table you can see the medications that are most often prescribed by specialists.
Bronchodilators | Mucolytics | Antiseptics | Antibiotics | Mucous humidifiers |
Atrovent | Mucoltin | Chlorophyllipt | Gentamicin | Phys. solution |
Magnesium sulfate | Ambrobene | Miramistin | Tobramycin | Mineral water |
Salbutamol | Acetylcysteine | Furacilin | Isoniazid | Soda solution |
The benefits of a nebulizer for dry cough are undeniable. Conventional inhalations with soda, 0.9 percent saline solution or alkaline mineral water soften inflammation, ease breathing and have a mild disinfectant property.
When a doctor has prescribed several medications, nebulizer inhalation for a dry cough should begin with substances that stop bronchospasm. After 20 minutes, use expectorants and finally antibiotics. The main condition is the sterility of the solutions.
Steam treatments
Moist steam inhaled by patients stimulates blood circulation and dilates the vessels of the upper respiratory tract. This has a temporary analgesic effect and stops coughing attacks.
Medicinal herbs are good for debilitating coughs. You need to measure out 1 tsp:
- calendula;
- sage;
- St. John's wort;
- thyme;
- daisies.
Prepare a decoction and breathe over the hot liquid for 5 minutes 2 times a day, constantly brewing fresh herbs.
- Pine buds quickly help get rid of a barking cough. You need to pour 10 g of the product into 250 ml of boiling water, cover with a lid, wrap, leave for 30 minutes and use.
- A well-known recipe is the procedure for boiled potatoes. You need to boil the vegetable in its peel and breathe for a few minutes over the healing steam.
- A proven folk method is baking soda and sea salt. To prepare it, you need to dissolve 1 tsp in a liter of hot water. ingredients. The patient should cover himself with a towel and inhale the steam through his mouth and exhale through his nose for 10 minutes.
Instead of sea salt, it is useful to add 8 drops of iodine to soda liquid. The solution not only relieves dry cough, but also fights a runny nose and sore throat.
Medicinal herbs can cause an allergic reaction, so when using traditional methods, be sure to consult your doctor.
Oil inhalations
At home, oil inhalations are widely used, creating a thin film on the bronchi. They are an excellent expectorant and anti-inflammatory agent that strengthens the immune system and heals the respiratory tract. They can be done over a hot kettle, pan or steam inhaler.
For viral diseases of the respiratory tract, it is useful to use essential oils of oak bark, sage or chamomile. Their volatile vapors have an antiviral effect. When measuring essential oil, you need to be careful and follow the proportions. For 250 ml of boiling water, it is enough to take 2-3 drops. Do not forget that essential oils cannot be mixed with each other, with antibiotics and hormonal drugs.
A simple recipe helps with a cough. You need to heat 250 ml of Borjomi water in a kettle and add 3 drops of menthol essential oil to it. Place a paper tube over your nose and breathe slowly through it for 5 minutes 3 times a day. Then it is advisable to put on warm clothes and try to avoid cool air and drafts.
Rules of procedure
In order for a dry cough to quickly subside, it is recommended to follow the rules. Otherwise, instead of healing, manipulations may cause harm or will not bring results.
- The procedure begins an hour after eating and playing sports.
- Unless the doctor recommends a different regimen, children should be treated 1-2 times a day for 3 minutes. Adults should do it 3 times a day for 5-10 minutes.
- Inhalation with a nebulizer and using steam is carried out in a sitting, comfortable position. It is prohibited to talk or drink during this time.
- Herbal infusions and other solutions should be prepared immediately before use. Open and dilute medications several minutes before use.
- Steam inhalation must be done from clean water or saline solution. During treatment, it is useful to breathe through your mouth, slowly and evenly.
- It is important to maintain hygiene, wash your face and hands thoroughly, and rinse your mouth with water. The use of antiseptics for this purpose is prohibited.
- After completing the procedure, you should not drink, eat or talk for an hour.
It is not difficult to make an inhalation, following a few rules. If you use an inhaler or nebulizer for treatment, be sure to thoroughly wash and disinfect the device.
It is forbidden to breathe over boiling water. You should wait until the liquid cools to 60-50 degrees. Otherwise, you can get a burn to the mucous membrane, which will bring many problems. When using a kettle, the length of the straw on the spout must be at least 15 cm to prevent injury from hot air.
When fighting a cough, you should not self-medicate. It is imperative to consult a specialist and describe the alarming symptoms to him in detail. If he advised inhalation, strictly adhere to the dosages for medications and herbal infusions. This will help you quickly regain your health.
Source: https://kasheld.ru/lechenie-doma/ingalyatsii-pri-suhom-kashle
Is it possible to do inhalation for a dry cough?
Some babies may get sick several times a month, which negatively affects their immune system.
Modern medicine copes with various diseases, but also has a number of specific contraindications. Abuse of chemicals can further weaken the immune system and undermine health. For this reason, if you feel unwell and have a dry cough, you should resort to the safest and most gentle method - inhalation.
Benefits of inhalation
A dry cough along with nagging pain signals the initial stage of a viral disease or cold. Experts recommend getting rid of annoying cough by inhalation.
The procedure is based on the introduction of medications, as well as useful components, along with air particles, into the body through the nasopharynx through inhalation.
Substances reach the site of inflammation faster, since the medicine reduces irritation of the mucous membrane and softens accumulated mucus.
Thus, as a result of inhalation, it is possible to cough up wet accumulations and improve the general well-being of the patient.
What to do if the cough increases after inhalation and treatment
For dry cough, the procedure (heat-moist and steam) also has a positive effect on the bronchi, affecting the source of inflammation and improving expectoration.
Thanks to the antimicrobial and antiviral effect of inhaled medicinal particles, the patient recovers several times faster.
It is noteworthy that during inhalation you can combine several drugs at the same time. This makes it possible to achieve a targeted effect of beneficial components on the affected areas of the respiratory tract.
For convenience, experts recommend using nebulizers, through which you can not only carry out simple procedures at home with decoctions of alkali, soda, medicinal herbs and saline solutions, but also use effective medications.
In what cases is inhalation possible?
The procedure is recommended if the patient has:
- otitis;
- sinusitis;
- sinusitis;
- rhinitis;
- pneumonia;
- laryngitis;
- bronchitis;
- bronchial asthma;
- infectious diseases (adenovirus, reovirus, rhinovirus, etc.).
Inhalations can also be prescribed to people working in hazardous industries with chemical emissions, in order to prevent colds and in cases of complications due to previous respiratory diseases.
How to use a nebulizer for inhalation when coughing for a child
Contraindications
Thermal procedures are contraindicated for young children under three years of age, as well as for adults whose disease occurs with the following symptoms:
- chills;
- purulent discharge from the throat;
- inflammatory process in the acute stage;
- weak blood vessels in the nasal area and a tendency to bleed;
- increased blood pressure;
- there is a history of diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- tuberculosis or emphysema.
In some cases, a nonspecific reaction may develop due to an allergy to a certain group of components.
Types of inhalations and treatment methods
There are several inhalation methods to make breathing easier:
- Nebulizer. With the device you can save time on preparatory operations. You can carry it with you and use it as needed anywhere. Recommended for pregnant women and young children due to ease of use and complete safety. Solutions for inhalation via a nebulizer are prescribed by the doctor based on the clinical picture.
Dry coughs are thinned by bronchodilator medications (Salbutamol, Berodual, Atrovent, Berotec). For spasms in the bronchi, it is necessary to add hormonal drugs (Prednisolone or Pulmicort).
Viral infections respond well to treatment with a nebulizer with antibiotics or antiseptics (Furacilin, Gentamicin or Fluimucin).
Inhalation with mucolytic drugs (for example, Ambrobene and Lazolvan) can soften dry accumulations and facilitate their removal from the respiratory system. Vapors of soda, mineral water or saline have a softening effect.
Essential oils and herbal remedies, in turn, also seem to be possible to get rid of a debilitating cough.
- Warm. Inhaling warm vapors from a soda-salt solution, herbal decoction with the addition of essential oils perfectly moisturizes and warms the nasopharynx. This procedure helps reduce the viscosity of mucus accumulated in the upper and lower respiratory tract. The duration of inhalation should not exceed 5-10 minutes. It is recommended to breathe over warm liquid every 2-3 hours, increasing the procedure time as you feel better.
- Steam. Hot water with the addition of herbs and essential oils, as well as potatoes boiled in their jackets, provide the necessary healing steam. To carry out the procedure, you should prepare a container and cover your head with a blanket or terry towel. The steam temperature should be high, but not scalding. Thanks to the effects of steam, blood circulation improves and the pain threshold decreases.
- Oil. The use of oils can reduce swelling and soften the mucous membrane. Eucalyptus, lemon and peach oils are ideal for such inhalation.
How to properly use bay leaf for coughs
Inhalations are completely safe, but it is better to select a treatment method after consultation with a specialized specialist. The doctor will determine the cause of the disease and select the most effective drug.
Source: http://KashlyaNet.ru/vidy/suhoj/mozhno-li-delat-ingalyatsiyu-pri-suhom-kashle.html
Inhalations for dry cough: is it possible to do them, how to carry out the procedure?
A dry cough occurs due to the inflammatory process of the respiratory tract, when active activity of pathogenic microbes occurs. Under the influence of certain factors, microorganisms quickly multiply, seed the surface of the mucous membrane, release toxins, resulting in intoxication symptoms in the patient.
Factors influencing the occurrence of cough:
- general hypothermia, swimming in cold waters;
- contact with an infected person;
- chronic diseases in which immunity is reduced;
- systemic blood diseases;
- smoking, drinking alcohol;
- polluted environment;
- tendency to allergic reactions.
Diseases characterized by dry cough:
- upper respiratory tract infections: ARVI, influenza conditions, inflammation of the pharynx (pharyngitis) and larynx (laryngitis), tonsillitis, sinusitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis;
- inflammation of the trachea, obstructive, acute, asthmatic bronchitis, laryngotracheitis;
- bronchial asthma, bronchospasm, pneumonia, allergies, tuberculosis;
- this symptom is often observed in endocrine and cardiovascular pathologies: hypertension, cardiac ischemia, angina pectoris, rehabilitation after myocardial infarction to prevent the development of colds, thyroid disease.
Treatment of dry cough
Most often, a person coughs with ARVI. The sooner therapy begins, the faster the cough will turn into a productive form, which means the patient’s condition will significantly improve. To relieve cold symptoms, antibacterial or antiviral drugs, antipyretics, and pain relievers are used. Dietary and drinking regime must be included.
According to experts, inhalation for dry cough is not only possible, but also necessary. Inhalations have been successfully used to treat dry cough for hundreds of years.
The procedure refers to local therapy and is used in combination with general treatment. In addition to inhalations, sprays are used topically to irrigate the throat, lubricate the mucous membrane of the oropharynx, rinses, aromatherapy, and hardware physiotherapy.
What do inhalations give?
This procedure has no side effects, it can be performed during pregnancy, the main thing is to choose the right drug.
- moisturizing the nasopharyngeal mucosa;
- removal of puffiness;
- effective destruction of microbes;
- reduction of the inflammatory process;
- relief of debilitating dry cough;
- liquefaction of sputum and its removal;
- an increase in exudate, which facilitates the course of the disease;
- improving blood and lymph circulation;
- improvement of the psychosomatic state of the disease.
How can a child inhale with a nebulizer?
Contraindications
Despite the safety of the procedure, inhalation should never be performed under certain conditions:
- body temperature 37.5 degrees or more;
- tendency to bleeding, especially nosebleeds;
- intolerance to drugs used in inhalation solutions;
- severe pathologies of the heart and blood vessels: malignant hypertension, decompensated defects, cardiac and respiratory failure in the stage of decompensation, acute heart attack, stroke, cerebrosclerosis;
- bullous emphysema;
- cavities due to tuberculosis;
- spontaneous pneumothorax.
In any case, you should consult a specialist.
Rules for performing inhalations
Following simple rules will enhance the effectiveness of the procedure and help avoid unwanted consequences.
- After eating, at least an hour should pass.
- Avoid physical activity before and after the procedure.
- After the procedure, you should not eat, drink, smoke, or talk for an hour.
- For effective treatment, the frequency of inhalations should be at least three per day, duration – up to 10 minutes, for children – up to three minutes, 1-2 times a day.
- Do not use the technique if there are contraindications.
- Use medicinal and herbal medicines only as prescribed by a doctor, strictly observing the dosage.
- During the procedure, the patient should wear loose clothing so that nothing restricts movement and breathing. Also, you cannot be distracted or talk during the process, so it is better for adults to be alone and quiet during treatment.
- If inhalations are carried out using a nebulizer, then after each time you need to disinfect the mask.
- Do not use oil preparations in ultrasonic nebulizers.
- It is advisable that the inhalation steam does not come into contact with the skin of the face.
- To enhance the effect, you need to breathe through your mouth and nose.
What types of inhalers are there?
There are 3 types of inhalers:
- A steam inhaler is now very rarely used, since many drugs cannot be heated, and steam treatment is contraindicated at elevated temperatures. Such devices are more suitable for aromatherapy and soda inhalations;
- at home, an ultrasonic inhaler is also rarely used, since the range of medications for it is limited;
- The most convenient is a nebulizer or compressor inhaler. It has a number of advantages: it can be used for newborns and bedridden patients, the risk of drug overdose is eliminated, it can be used in mobile conditions, there is no need to control inhalation and exhalation. The nebulizer is ideal for relieving asthmatic attacks; it provides deep penetration and rapid absorption of medicinal particles.
The portable device is a 5 or 10 ml plastic container with two outlets, a mask and a tube that is connected to the mask.
Medicines used for inhalation
The safest inhalation solution is saline solution. Inhalation with saline facilitates breathing, relieves swelling and inflammation, moisturizes and disinfects the mucous membrane. You can use ready-made saline solution or make it at home. Dissolve 3-4 g of salt in 200 ml of warm water. For the nebulizer, you can use not only medicines, but also saline and mineral waters. The water should stand until the bubbles disappear.
Antibiotics, mucolytics, local anesthetics, combination drugs, and hormonal agents are prescribed for inhalation. The safest and most effective remedy is Rotokan.
Carrying out the procedure
The procedure is best done while sitting. Fill the container with a sterile solution and put on a mask. After inhaling, it is advisable to hold your breath for 1-2 seconds, then exhale as much as possible.
You can carry out inhalations without special devices over a pan with boiled hot potatoes or a herbal decoction with soda, essential oil, and “Zvezdochka” balm. Eucalyptus, chamomile, St. John's wort, and sage are suitable for treating dry cough. You should sit over a container of steam, cover your head with a blanket and breathe for 10-15 minutes.
Despite the high effectiveness of inhalations in the treatment of colds, this method will help you recover only in combination with general and local therapy.
Source: https://KashelSovet.ru/lechenie/ingalyatsii/ingalyatsii-pri-suhom-kashle-mozhno-li-ih-delat-kak-provodit-protseduru.html
Inhalations for dry cough: how to carry out the procedures correctly
Inhalations will help cope with many unpleasant symptoms, including dry cough. This method is perceived as one of the most effective for various lesions of the upper and lower respiratory tract.
However, you should not prescribe yourself inhalations for a dry cough, since there are quite a few reasons that can lead to this symptom, and at home it is impossible to determine what exactly triggered the cough.
Drugs for treatment by inhalation are prescribed not only based on the symptoms, but also on the cause of the disease. The advantage of such treatment methods is that the effect is directly on the respiratory system, and not on the entire body of an adult or child, weakened by illness.
Inhalations with saline, soda, various folk remedies or medications (for example, Ambrobene) for adults and children can only be started after consulting a doctor.
Indications and contraindications for use
Before using inhalations, it is necessary to find out the cause of the dry cough. A dry cough can manifest itself not only as a symptom of a cold, when inhalations are certainly useful. In some cases, cough is a symptom of an infectious disease or allergic reaction.
Also, a dry cough can appear as a response to negative environmental conditions or to some problems of the gastrointestinal tract. Sometimes a dry cough occurs as a result of a foreign object entering the respiratory tract (this most often applies to children).
For an infant, such symptoms are quite normal and are considered a kind of adaptation to new conditions.
Having found out the reason why an adult or child has a cough, you can turn to medications (use saline solution, soda, Ambrobene, Lazolvan, etc.) or traditional medicine (use decoctions of medicinal herbs, essential oils, etc.). d.).
In almost all cases, with a dry cough, inhalations are useful to soften and restore the mucous membrane, thin the mucus and remove it from the bronchi.
In some cases, inhalations cannot be done:
- if there is an increase in body temperature,
- if a purulent or inflammatory process develops in the body,
- if there is a tendency to nosebleeds (in cases where inhalation is done simultaneously through the nose and mouth),
- if tuberculosis or emphysema is diagnosed,
- if a person has problems with the cardiovascular system (for example, high blood pressure).
Inhalations with a nebulizer can be carried out in a child only after the doctor has determined the optimal dosage of the means for preparing solutions.
Inhalation options
There are several options for inhalation for dry cough:
Steam
Steam inhalations are most often performed at home for colds. They are carried out using a regular teapot, on the spout of which a paper funnel is placed. In the kettle, the solution can be represented by medical preparations (saline, Ambrobene, etc.) or folk remedies (decoction of medicinal herbs, soda, etc.).
You can use a saucepan or other container into which the prepared solution is poured. It should not be too hot so as not to burn the mucous membrane.
To carry out inhalation, you need to cover your head with a towel over the pan and breathe in the steam for several minutes. This is necessary for healing the mucous membrane, improving metabolism and blood circulation in the affected organs and tissues, and reducing pain.
Heat-moist
For dry coughs, warm-moisture inhalations are effective, which differ from steam inhalations in their lower temperature (38-42 degrees). In this way, inhalations with soda, saline, mineral water, antibiotics, etc. are carried out. They are performed on adults and children to moisturize the mucous membrane of the throat and nose, warm it up, liquefy and remove mucus, etc.
Oily
Oil inhalations help soften the affected mucous membrane, reduce swelling, and have the beneficial effect characteristic of the chosen type of oil. Typically, for the treatment of dry cough, anise, pine, eucalyptus or fir oils are chosen, which have an antiseptic and expectorant effect.
Using a nebulizer
Nebulizer inhalations are considered the most effective for children and adults. They are carried out using special inhalers, thanks to which the smallest useful particles of the solution penetrate the most inaccessible areas of the respiratory tract. There are different types of nebulizers for various types of inhalations, but the rules for using them are quite simple.
The nebulizer is easy to use at home, but you should not damage the device when treating with folk remedies. Numerous medicinal solutions are best used the old fashioned way.
Rules
To properly carry out any inhalation (with a special nebulizer with medications or a regular pan with folk remedies), adults and children must follow the following rules:
- A solution with a drug or folk remedies is prepared immediately before inhalation.
- Inhalations for dry coughs and other problems with the throat are done through the mouth; for the treatment of a runny nose and other problems with nasal breathing - through the nose.
- The procedure is carried out half an hour to an hour after eating; after inhalation, you should not eat for about an hour.
- For the best effect, the procedure should be carried out in comfortable clothing that does not restrict the chest and does not impede breathing.
- After inhalation, it is advisable not to talk for about an hour.
- A course of treatment using inhalations usually involves at least 10 procedures, they are carried out after 3-4 or 1-2 hours, depending on the symptoms.
Inhalation products
There are many recipes that can be used for inhalation for dry cough. Let's look at the most popular among them:
Saline solution
Inhalations with saline solution are useful for both children and adults, not only for the treatment of breathing problems that have arisen, but also for the prevention of many colds. A saline solution is a mixture of salt and water.
Saline solution for inhalation can be purchased at a pharmacy, or can be prepared at home.
The only difference between the solution prepared at home will be the lack of sterility, so it must be used within a day and stored in the refrigerator. To prepare the solution, you need to dilute 10 g of fine table salt in a liter of boiled water. The water must first be filtered.
Inhalations with saline solution can be carried out using a nebulizer or using improvised means (pots, bowls, etc.).
Similar procedures can be performed on adults, children and even newborns, however, the solution must be heated to the optimal temperature for each age: children under 3 years old - 30 degrees, 3-4 years old - 40 degrees, over 4 years old - 52 degrees.
Soda
Inhalations with soda help relieve inflammation of the mucous membranes in children and adults, and also promote the separation of sputum during a dry cough.
To prepare the solution, pour a tablespoon of baking soda into a liter of boiled water. Additionally, you can add 2 drops of iodine to the solution.
As an option to replace soda, you can consider slightly alkaline mineral water - “Borjomi” or “Essentuki”. Similar procedures can be carried out with a nebulizer or over a pan.
"Ambrobene"
Among the medications for dry cough, the most commonly used solution is “Ambrobene”, analogues of which are “Ambroxol”, “Lazolvan” and some other drugs (the active ingredient in all is ambroxol).
"Ambrobene" is necessary to stimulate the formation of mucus in the bronchi and its further removal.
Most often, Ambrobene is diluted with saline in equal proportions, heated to the optimal temperature and inhaled for about 10 minutes.
Essential oils
Among essential oils for the treatment of dry cough, you can choose fir, eucalyptus, menthol oils, and no more than 3-4 drops of oil per half liter of hot water. For children, the dosage should be lower: 1-2 drops per half liter of water. The procedure lasts about 3-5 minutes.
Medicinal herbs
Among the medicinal herbs you can choose eucalyptus, sage, linden, St. John's wort, calendula, etc. (you can buy the collection at the pharmacy or prepare it yourself).
You can combine several herbs in a solution or inhale with only one component. It is important to consult your doctor first about the possible occurrence of allergic reactions.
It is useful to add the juice of natural phytoncides - onions and garlic - to solutions.
Source: https://stoprinit.ru/lechenie/ingalyacii-pri-suxom-kashle.html