The main clinical sign of inflammation in the throat is pain, which intensifies when swallowing. If a cough appears with a sore throat (acute tonsillitis), it means that the infection has descended lower - into the pharynx, larynx, trachea, or even the bronchi with the development of an active inflammatory process. It is important to detect dangerous symptoms in time and consult a doctor.
Cause of cough due to tonsillitis
Cough is not a symptom of sore throat, but occurs as a consequence of improper or insufficient treatment of the disease.
Pathogens that cause damage to the tonsils descend into the respiratory tract.
Immune defense during tonsillitis weakens, so nothing prevents the progression of the infectious process. Tracheitis, bronchitis, and laryngitis occur, which are manifested by coughing.
Symptoms
Cough with tonsillitis is a serious symptom, the nature and duration of which depend on the location of the pathological process. The following clinical manifestations accompanying angina are possible:
- A dry, debilitating cough with a feeling of a foreign body in the throat, soreness and itching is characteristic of pharyngitis. The symptoms of intoxication are weakly expressed.
- With inflammation of the larynx, the clinical picture of the disease is specific. Against the background of classic symptoms of tonsillitis, hoarseness or loss of voice occurs. A rough or “barking” cough is typical, initially dry and then producing mucus. In children, this condition is dangerous with the risk of developing laryngospasm, which requires immediate medical attention.
- With tracheitis, the cough appears at night or in the morning, its character is paroxysmal, accompanied by pain behind the sternum.
- When the inflammatory process affects the bronchi, the cough at the beginning of the disease is dry, suffocating, then changes to wet. Concomitant symptoms are pronounced signs of intoxication - high body temperature, chills, sweating, weakness.
In children, the cause of a dry cough that occurs with a sore throat is acute rhinitis. Mucus accumulates in the throat, and the child may not yet be able to clear the nasal passages (blow his nose) on his own. The discharge flows into the respiratory tract, irritating the receptors, which provokes coughing.
The danger of coughing during a sore throat
Tonsillitis is not only pain and discomfort in the throat. The disease has insidious complications and can harm vital organs. The occurrence of a cough indicates the progression of the inflammatory process and is a good reason to visit a doctor.
Table - 1 Consequences of sore throat
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More often, complications arise against the background of relapse of chronic tonsillitis. However, acutely developing purulent tonsillitis can also quickly cause serious consequences for human health.
Features of therapy
The treatment of tonsillitis should be taken seriously. When any cough occurs with a sore throat, therapy should be aimed at eliminating the cause and clinical symptoms of the pathology.
Gargling is an important principle of treatment. The procedure is carried out every 30–40 minutes with warm solutions of herbs or medications. Effective rinses:
- Chlorophyllipt,
- Furacilin solution,
- Iodinol,
- Lugol,
- Miramistin.
It is important to create a therapeutic and protective regime for a person. To do this, ensure a favorable microclimate in the home: it is important to carry out cleaning, ventilation and humidification three times a day. It is necessary to strive to ensure that there is no sudden temperature change in the room, optimally 24–25 °C.
Bed rest is necessary until the fever subsides. Nutrition should be complete in terms of vitamins, microelements and protein, as well as mechanically and thermally gentle. A person is recommended to drink plenty of warm drinks in small sips.
During the acute period of illness, you should categorically refuse physical activity and other types of work.
Drug treatment
Drugs are prescribed taking into account the etiology, pathogenesis and clinical picture of the disease. In case of bacterial nature of sore throat and accompanying cough, treatment with antibiotics is mandatory.
For children
For children, medications are prescribed based on age or body weight.
Table - 2 Etiotropic drug therapy for cough with sore throat in children
| Pharmacological group | Name of the product |
| Antibacterial |
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| Antiviral |
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Symptomatic and pathogenetic therapy for sore throat in children should include the use of cough syrup. Pharmaceutical companies offer a wide selection of herbal products:
- for dry cough use - Linkas, Gedelix, Doctor Mom, Lazolvan, Askoril;
- Bromhexine, Equabal, Fluditec, Tussamag are used to treat the wet form.
You need to fight the temperature with the help of antipyretics. In children under 2-3 years of age, it is advisable to use rectal suppositories (Cefekon, Efferalgan, Panadol); in older children, they switch to the use of syrups - Ibuprofen, Ibufen D, Nurofen.
Children under two years of age are not recommended to irrigate their throats with antiseptic sprays. The child cannot hold his breath. Substances can enter the respiratory tract and cause a burn or sharp spasm of the larynx. Pediatricians advise applying the medicine to a pacifier or to the inner surface of the cheek. It is possible to wrap your index finger with sterile gauze and lubricate the palatine arches and tonsils with the product.
Antiseptics allowed for children under one year of age - Septomirin, Chlorhexidine, Aqualor.
For adults
Depending on the infection that caused the sore throat, appropriate etiotropic therapy is prescribed.
Antiviral drugs used in adults: Kipferon, Tamiflu, Tsitovir, Kagocel.
The list of antimicrobial medications is varied; they are prescribed based on the sensitivity of the pathogen. The most common medications:
- Augmentin,
- Flemoxin,
- Sumamed,
- Zinnat,
- Cefamandole,
- Tienam.
To eliminate cough symptoms and facilitate sputum discharge, expectorants (Bromhexine, Ambrohexal) and antitussives (Glauvent, Sinekod) are used.
For a sore throat, lozenges that have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties will help - Adjisept, Septolete Plus, Grammidin, Tantum Verde.
At temperatures above 38.5 °C, the prescription of antipyretic drugs is indicated - Ibuprofen, Paracetamol, Aspirin.
Pregnant and lactating
During the period of bearing and breastfeeding a baby, the list of medications approved for use is sharply reduced. In the first trimester, almost all medications are prohibited; when prescribing them, the attending physician carefully compares the risk for mother and baby.
Table - 3 Pharmacological agents approved for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
| Drugs | Antibiotics | Expectorants and antitussives |
| I |
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| II |
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| III |
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| Lactation period |
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During pregnancy and lactation, only a gynecologist or therapist should prescribe medications. Self-medication can lead to serious consequences for the child and mother.
Traditional methods
There are many unconventional ways to combat cough with sore throat. Some of them:
- Recipe No. 1. Take a medium-sized lemon and boil for 10 minutes, then squeeze the juice into a bowl, add 2 tablespoons of glycerin and a teaspoon of honey. The resulting liquid should be divided into three doses and consumed before meals.
- Recipe No. 2. Pour 10 g of sugar into half a liter of heated unfiltered beer and mix. It is recommended to drink 5–100 ml three times a day.
Physiotherapy
It is possible to influence the area of the pathological focus with physical factors 3–4 days after the onset of the disease. To treat cough with sore throat, it is advisable to use UHF, UV irradiation, electrophoresis, laser therapy and mud therapy.
Inhalations and compresses for coughs
Moisturizing the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract helps thin and evacuate mucus, which speeds up recovery.
The liquid used to fill the inhaler is saline solution, Essentuki or Borjomi mineral water, antiseptics (Furacilin, Chlorhexidine), ACC and others.
It is recommended to breathe 3-4 times a day until clinical signs disappear.
Warming compresses when coughing on the chest and neck area have a distracting effect, improve sputum discharge, after which the person feels better. A proven method is mashed boiled potatoes wrapped in thick cloth. It should be applied to the chest or collar area in the evening before bed.
Preventive measures
To prevent the appearance of a cough with a sore throat, you need to consult a doctor at the first signs of the disease and begin treatment. Of great importance in prevention is following simple rules of a healthy lifestyle and giving up bad habits.
Conclusion
The layering of cough and other clinical signs on the symptoms of a sore throat indicates the development of serious complications. There is no need to put off visiting a doctor. Cough therapy for tonsillitis is not difficult and is carried out without any special features. However, the disease is easier to prevent than to subsequently treat.
Source: https://prikashel.ru/lechenie/kashel-pri-angine.html
What will help with cough and sore throat: choosing the right drug
Difficulty swallowing and sore throat are typical symptoms of tonsillitis. A dry or wet cough with tonsillitis is the result of irritation of the pharyngeal mucosa or a complication of inflammation of the tonsils.
Exhaling sharply through the mouth helps clear the airways, but this reflex act causes serious discomfort in everyday life.
Treatment with antitussive and expectorant drugs helps eliminate the unpleasant symptom.
Cough due to throat diseases
Infection of the tonsils is accompanied by inflammation and swelling. The patient feels dryness and “scratching” in the throat when swallowing or inhaling polluted air.
A cough occurs - a sharp exhalation through the mouth with a reflex contraction of the muscles of the larynx and narrowing of the lumen of the trachea.
The immediate cause is irritation of cough receptors located in the nasal cavity, pharynx, and lower parts of the respiratory tract.
Children are susceptible to the so-called croup syndrome. Viral infection, damp, cold weather and/or polluted air cause swelling of the mucous membranes and narrowing of the larynx. A characteristic barking cough (croupy) appears. These symptoms are accompanied by acute respiratory infections, laryngitis, and diphtheria.
Dry and wet cough
Lack of sputum and too thick mucus are considered an unproductive condition, as they make breathing difficult and create favorable conditions for pathogenic microbes. A nonproductive cough often occurs in the first days of a sore throat, with acute respiratory viral infections, pharyngitis of viral origin, and tracheitis.
Cough after a sore throat is a sign of inflammation of the underlying parts of the respiratory tract or a residual phenomenon after a respiratory infection. This condition also occurs during exacerbation of chronic bronchitis against the background of weakened immunity.
A wet cough is considered productive. Removing mucus from the respiratory tract helps cleanse microbes and products of the inflammatory process. It is necessary to take expectorants to reduce the viscosity of sputum, making it easier to pass and cough up. Products that have this effect may contain herbal and synthetic components.
Choice of drug
There are medications that block the activity of the cough center. However, overly active control of the symptom does not help recovery. It is necessary to eliminate the cause of the disease with the help of medications. Traditional recipes will help in the gentle treatment of cough with tonsillitis.
Local antiseptics and anti-inflammatory drugs produced in the form of sprays, gargling solutions, and lozenges are useful for softening and disinfecting the throat. Preparations for wet coughs should dilute mucus and stimulate its release.
Herbal remedies
Natural extracts eliminate irritation of the mucous membrane, soften the throat, and have few contraindications and side effects. The advantage is the complex effect of plant components. Saponins and polysaccharides envelop and protect against irritation. Tannins, flavonoids and glycosides are antiseptics.
12 liquid cough remedies after a sore throat in a child or adult:
- Soft gelatin capsules Doctor Theiss.
- Bronchipret drops and syrup.
- Drops, elixir Bronchicum.
- Stoptussin-Fito syrup.
- Prospan drops and syrup.
- Elixir Bronchicum TP.
- Syrup Bronchicum S.
- Syrup Doctor Mom.
- Gedelix drops.
- Gerbion syrup.
- Licorice syrup.
- Althea syrup.
You should carefully read the instructions for the product used, as there are age restrictions, contraindications and side effects.
Icelandic moss contains polysaccharides that create a protective film on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. The active substances of the plant are included in Isla Moos lozenges for resorption in the oral cavity. The product is used as needed, several times a day. Lollipops soften the throat, prevent irritation of the receptors and the occurrence of cough.
Doctor Mom cough lozenges contain plant extracts and levomenthol, flavorings that give lemon, raspberry, and other fruit or berry flavors. Eucalyptus leaf oil is the active component of Pectusin lozenges.
Pregnant women can take marshmallow root syrup to help cough up mucus. The drug Gerbion with plantain extract thins thick mucus and stimulates expectoration.
Antitussives
There are medications that block the cough center, so they are classified as centrally acting drugs. Thanks to such agents, the receptors in the pharyngeal mucosa respond less actively to irritation. Such drugs can be taken if a dry cough due to chronic tonsillitis interferes with work or sleep, or irritates you while watching a movie, concert or performance.
Butamirate is part of drugs that inhibit the formation of sputum and suppress cough. Examples of such products: Sinecode, Codelac Neo, Omnitus, Panatus Forte. Contraindications for use: 1st trimester of pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Antitussives can enhance the effect of NSAIDs, alcohol, sedatives, anesthetics and hypnotics.
Codeine depresses the respiratory center, is a narcotic antitussive, and causes a painful addiction. Combination drugs have fewer contraindications and side effects: Codelac (Codeine + licorice root + thermompsis herb + sodium bicarbonate), Terpincode N (Codeine + Terpinhydrate).
The drugs Stoptussin and Ambrobene Stoptussin contain butamirate citrate and guaifenesin and are available in the form of tablets and drops for oral administration. Drops can be given to children from the age of 6 months. Coldrex Broncho syrup with guaifenesin can also be used for the symptomatic treatment of cough due to sore throat.
Antihistamines are prescribed to children regardless of whether there is a cough with a sore throat or not. Take a tablet or drops once a day at night to eliminate the allergic component. Expectorants to reduce the viscosity of mucus and increase its secretion cannot be used for treatment simultaneously with antitussives with codeine and butamirate.
Synthetic cough medicines
The drugs Fluifort, Ambrobene, Fluiditek and Lazolvan thin mucus and help remove secretions when coughing. These are expectorants and mucolytics. For dry and wet cough with tonsillitis, medications that have a combined effect can be used.
Other products and procedures
From the rich arsenal of traditional medicine, gargles, compresses, and foot baths are used. Rinse the oropharynx with an infusion of eucalyptus leaves, calendula and chamomile flowers. Brew 1 tbsp. l. one of the herbs or plant collection with a glass of boiling water. Gargle with a solution cooled to a temperature of 40°C.
Cough due to sore throat in children or adults is treated using a special device - a nebulizer. It is recommended to purchase inhalation solutions for the procedure at a pharmacy. For home steam inhalations over a bowl, use hot water with salt, a decoction of chamomile, sage or boiled potatoes.
Source: http://lor-otolaringolog.ru/gorlo/angina/kashel-pri-angine.html
Cough with sore throat
Sore throat (tonsillitis) - inflammation of the tonsils of bacterial origin - is a rather dangerous ailment, which is characterized not only by a set of complex symptoms. A distinctive feature of this disease is its rather serious complications.
Therefore, a cough with a sore throat may indicate the presence of another equally dangerous disease of a cold or infectious etiology. It is impossible not to react to a cough after a sore throat.
After all, it usually indicates a complication that arose against the background of tonsillitis.
Can a cough occur during a sore throat?
Sore throat in an adult, and even a child, is always accompanied by an increase in temperature (up to 39°C). If such a sign is present, and there is also redness in the throat and cough, this is direct evidence of the presence of an acute form of the disease, which is much easier to cure than a chronic one. It is important that the doctor starts treatment on time.
But with such a pathology, the temperature cannot always rise. For example, a cough with chronic tonsillitis, as a rule, occurs without it.
Cough itself is not a disease. This is a reaction to an irritant, which is mucus - a product of the inflammatory process formed in the affected areas and entering the respiratory organs. With its help, the body tries to remove pathogenic substances. This is usually a dry cough. Late attention to the symptom contributes to the formation of its chronic form.
A cough with a sore throat in a child can also be temporary (in the acute form of the disease) or permanent. If this condition lasts for more than a month in a child, then there is no doubt that it is chronic. This symptom is difficult to treat and almost impossible to eliminate.
Often, a cough also occurs after a child has a sore throat, which indicates an untreated first or repeated pathology. All this requires immediate treatment, because it is important not to waste time.
Suppress cough or produce phlegm
In accordance with other ailments, cough with tonsillitis has different etiologies:
- wet cough - indicates the presence of mucus in the throat and bronchi, which, when exposed to medications and the cough reflex, is rejected from the respiratory tract;
- dry – characterized by the absence of secretions and the ability to breathe difficultly. It will definitely cause a sore throat. Attacks of such a cough are especially typical in the morning and at night, as well as during a sharp change in temperature (from warm to cold or vice versa);
- spastic (they also call it “barking”) - occurs mainly with asthma, whooping cough. Often bronchitis is accompanied by a cough like this, but it also happens with a sore throat;
- astatic - the same dry, but more intense (to the point of vomiting).
Cough with sore throat in children, however, does not differ in its characteristics from that which occurs in adult patients. Only the methods of treating it are different.
It is believed that a dry cough is the worst. It does not remove mucus from the respiratory tract. It is recommended to take thinning medications to help remove mucus. They promote the transition of cough from dry to wet, and further cleanse the body of phlegm.
Thus, the concepts of sore throat and cough are quite compatible. Regardless of the methods of treating tonsillitis itself, it is imperative to get rid of the problem causing the cough. Under no circumstances should you suppress the cough, but, on the contrary, create all the conditions for its productivity.
Treatment methods
Cough after a sore throat can only be treated by a doctor. In this case, it is unacceptable to treat yourself. After all, the presence of cough syndrome primarily indicates the presence of a complicated pathology, and this can be determined by a doctor after an examination.
In order to avoid serious problems, the treatment of cough with tonsillitis must be correct. Only through the efforts of the attending physician, who knows how to treat, by curing the symptoms that provoke cough, can one get rid of this pathology in case of sore throat.
The main method of treatment and the approach to its selection are the same as for adults. The most important thing is that therapy is not aimed at suppressing cough, but at curing the illness that contributed to its occurrence.
Medication
In the presence of a sore throat or severe complications, a course of antibiotics is practiced. At the same time, medications with symptomatic effects are prescribed:
- antipyretics;
- antiallergic;
- disinfectants;
- painkillers.
The most effective medications for relieving cough during sore throat are:
- Ambroxol, as well as drugs of similar action, which are intended to thin sputum, are made on the basis of natural ingredients;
- Septolete, Strepsils, Stopangin and the like, designed to remove swelling and soothe an inflamed throat;
- Alteyka, Doctor Mom, Plantain syrup and other expectorant syrups - promote the removal of sputum.
Folk remedies
Herbal medicine is not very approved by specialists for angina. After all, this pathology requires the mandatory use of antibacterial medications. But no one forbids the use of alternative treatments as additional remedies for this serious ailment and its complications:
- It’s good to prepare a mixture of a small amount of aloe juice, natural honey and 1 tsp. butter and, dissolving 0.5 tsp. using it in the morning and evening can soothe a sore throat;
- a prepared gargle of soda, salt and a drop of iodine will also disinfect a sore throat and relieve swelling, reduce cough;
- Infusions of chamomile, calendula, St. John's wort and oak bark are also suitable for rinsing (1 tablespoon of the herb is poured into a glass of water and boiled for 10 minutes, then filtered);
- for the “barking” form of cough, it is useful to drink black tea with raspberries, lemon or honey, as well as citrus and carrot juices.
What not to take
To treat a cough that appears due to tonsillitis, you must initially use local agents: tablets, rinses, sprays. They will not bring negativity. But as for systemic medications, their use is indicated only when local remedies do not have a therapeutic effect. And this should only be done as prescribed by a doctor.
Treatment of cough in children with sore throat
Cough of any etiology with sore throat should be treated under the supervision of a pediatrician. Only a specialist can understand why such a pathology arose and how a child can cope with this problem.
Children with a sore throat along with a cough are treated primarily with systemic antibiotics rather than with conventional local antibiotics. But antitussive drugs are used strictly according to indications.
For symptoms accompanied by cough, inhalations with solutions prepared on the basis of expectorants are used.
In addition, you should:
- provide the child with bed rest and protect him from drafts;
- give him a lot to drink;
- provide food enriched with vitamins.
But, if the baby is breathing heavily against the background of coughing or has an attack of suffocation, you should call an ambulance without the slightest hesitation. After all, such a condition could cost him his life.
Source: https://kashlya-net.ru/kashel/kashel-pri-angine
The danger of coughing during and after a sore throat, treatment of children and adults
Sore throat is an inflammation of the tonsils, so the disease occurs with severe sore throat, but coughing usually does not bother patients.
If coughing attacks appear against the background of acute tonsillitis, then you need to first think about the complication of the infection and the formation of acute laryngitis.
To prevent the inflammatory process from spreading down the respiratory tract, it is necessary to promptly identify and treat a cough with a sore throat.
Can there be a cough with a sore throat?
With uncomplicated sore throat, as a rule, the cough does not bother the patient. The symptom may appear if there is concomitant chronic pathology of the trachea and bronchi or when a complication of acute tonsillitis develops.
The diagnosis of tonsillitis is made by detecting inflammation of the tonsils - islands of lymphatic tissue in the pharynx. The patient is bothered by a sore throat, but there is no cough, since cough receptors are not expressed in this part of the oropharynx.
If a dry, barking, strong cough appears, then the infection has spread down into the larynx and laryngitis has formed. If sputum begins to cough up, it means that inflammation has invaded the trachea.
There may also be an exacerbation of chronic tracheitis or bronchitis against the background of weakening of the body from sore throat.
It is not uncommon to have a cough after a sore throat as a residual phenomenon of the inflammatory process in the larynx, trachea or bronchi. In any case, the appearance of an atypical symptom is a reason to consult a doctor and understand the cause.
The danger of coughing during a sore throat
If a child develops a cough during a sore throat, this indicates the spread of infection, which can lead to even greater complications. That is, if the inflammation spreads to the pharynx and trachea, it can invade the bronchi and lungs. The problem is made more serious by the development of cough with sore throat in children while taking antibiotics, which indicates weak immunity or a resistant strain of the pathogen.
It must be remembered that laryngitis can cause a condition called false croup, when a narrowing of the lumen of the larynx develops with difficulty breathing and the development of hypoxia.
In adults, sore throat can become not only a source of complications, but also a stimulating factor for the manifestation of chronic diseases, for example, exacerbation of chronic bronchitis. If, with a sore throat, sputum with blood appears, then this symptom can be considered a very formidable sign, which indicates one of the diseases:
- Tuberculosis;
- Pneumonia;
- Lung cancer.
Sore throat itself does not cause increased mucus synthesis, because mucus is secreted only in the trachea and bronchi.
Blood can be released both from the vessels of the lungs, bronchi, trachea, and from inflamed tonsils when they are damaged during treatment procedures. In this case, sputum mixes with blood already in the oral cavity.
But, since the symptom may be the first manifestation of a serious respiratory pathology, you need to pay attention to it.
We treat with medication
Sore throat is treated with antibacterial drugs, which are selected depending on the sensitivity of the pathogen.
If a complication occurs while taking an antibiotic for a sore throat, then the treatment needs to be reconsidered and a different drug prescribed.
If inflammation in the respiratory tract occurs regardless of acute tonsillitis, then sputum and culture from the tonsils should be examined for sensitivity to medications and a broad-spectrum agent should be used.
With concomitant laryngitis, medications are prescribed to reduce pain and irritation in the throat:
- Lozenges for resorption with antiseptic, plant extracts, local anesthetics;
- Antiseptics for treating the throat surface in the form of aerosols and liquids;
- Throat soothing preparations in syrups.
If you have a cough with a sore throat, the following medications should be prescribed:
Doctors also prescribe symptomatic treatment:
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for high fever;
- Inhalation with drugs or simply over warm steam;
- Antihistamines, antispasmodics, if the child coughs and there is a threat of developing false croup;
- Vitamins to support immunity.
Important! Prescribing antibiotics is a serious task that should only be decided by a doctor. Independent use of funds is unacceptable.
Cough with sore throat in children
Treatment of cough with sore throat in a child begins with the selection of antibiotics:
- Amoxicillin is indicated for children from the age of two;
- Flemoxin is prescribed from 1 year of age;
- Augmentin is sold in suspension and is prescribed from the first days of life;
- Cefuroxime is administered orally and parenterally from infancy.
Cough after a sore throat in a child is treated with syrups:
- Lazolvan;
- Eucabalus;
- Gerbion;
- Travisil;
- Dr. Theiss.
Aerosols are not recommended for use in young children, as they can cause bronchospasm. If the baby is worried about suffocation due to false croup, then antispasmodics and antihistamines are used, for example, No-shpa, Loratadine.
Cough with sore throat in an adult
Treatment begins with the selection of an effective antibiotic.
The following medications are used:
- Penicillins – Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav, Augmentin.
- Macrolides – Azithromycin.
- Cephalosporins – Cefuroxime, Cephalexin, Cefepime.
Local preparations for adults are represented by sprays and lozenges that contain antiseptics and anesthetics.
They are represented by the following names:
- Septolete Plus.
- Stopangin.
- Hexaspray.
- Strepsils.
- Inhalipt.
- Cameton.
- Faringosept.
Dry cough with sore throat is treated with the following remedies:
- Stoptussin is a combination product, available in tablets, drops and syrup.
- Bronchicum contains thyme. In pharmacies it is sold in syrup, lozenges, drops.
- Sinekod is an antitussive and is used only for coughs without sputum production.
Treatment of wet cough with sore throat in an adult is carried out with mucolytics:
- Lazolvan (Ambroxol, Ambrobene).
- Bromhexine (Bisolvon, Mucovin, Lizomucin).
- Acetylcysteine (ACC).
Cough during pregnancy and feeding
No matter what trimester a sore throat develops, it must be treated with antibiotics, because only drugs can neutralize the pathogen and prevent complications.
The following groups of antibacterial medications are allowed for pregnant and lactating women:
- Penicillins (Amoxicillin).
- Cephalosporins (Cefazolin, Ceftriaxone).
- Macrolides (Azithromycin).
Syrups are used for severe coughs and sore throats:
- Herbion contains plantain, which stimulates the expectoration of thick mucus during a wet cough.
- Althea syrup is developed based on marshmallow root extract. It reflexively causes severe coughing.
- Gedelix is an ivy syrup that effectively thins mucus in cases of tracheitis and bronchitis.
- Stodal is a homeopathic medicine prescribed for wet and dry cough.
The following medications are used for sore throat:
Important! Pregnant and lactating women should be treated only with medications approved by a doctor.
Traditional methods of treatment
Alternative medicine methods are applicable only as an addition to the main treatment. They are good for children, pregnant and nursing mothers, since these categories of patients should minimize the amount of products used.
The following treatment variations are used:
- Milk with honey, butter and alkaline mineral water is prepared overnight. The milk is heated, a large spoon of honey, a small spoon of butter and 2-3 tablespoons of Borjomi or other alkaline drink are added.
- Gargling with a solution of salt and soda in the ratio of 1 teaspoon of each to a glass of water. Decoctions of chamomile, linden, sage, and oak bark are used as herbal antiseptics. You need to gargle after 1.5-2 hours.
- Breathing over potatoes or a bowl of hot water is carried out outside the acute period. You can breathe through your mouth and nose if you have a runny nose. The patient stands above the steam, covered with a towel on top. You can simply take your child into a steamed bathroom. You just need to remember that if the baby is prone to attacks of suffocation due to swelling of the mucous membrane, then you cannot breathe steam, as this can cause a severe cough and attack.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapeutic techniques include the following:
- Inhalations.
- Ultraviolet irradiation of the tonsils is used to restore the structure of lymphoid tissue without the development of a chronic inflammatory process.
- Centimeter wave therapy is a procedure with contact exposure to electromagnetic radiation on the body to prevent relapse and quickly subside residual symptoms.
Inhalation for coughing is best done using a special device - a nebulizer. In this case, it will be possible to inhale medications and their mixtures to eliminate the consequences of the sore throat itself and its complications.
The following drugs are used:
- Furacilin solution is an effective antiseptic. In addition to inhalation, the drug is used to gargle.
- Gentamicin and Dioxidin are antibiotics that have a local antimicrobial effect.
- Fluimucil with an antibiotic is a combination drug with a mucolytic in the composition. The product dilutes sputum well and disinfects it.
- Lazolvan, Bromhexine, ACC in inhalation forms are used for tracheitis and bronchitis against the background of sore throat to dilute sputum from coughing up.
- Miramistin is another antiseptic that effectively fights the causative agent of tonsillitis.
- Cromohexal is a drug from the cromon group that relieves swelling of the larynx, eliminates barking cough during laryngitis, and prevents the formation of croup in children.
- Hydrocortisone is a hormone that relieves swelling and inflammation of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi.
Important! Physiotherapy can be carried out either during the development of the disease before the appearance of a purulent process, or during the rehabilitation period, when the acute symptoms have passed.
Cough after a sore throat or residual effects after recovery
After the acute symptoms have subsided, the patient may be bothered by residual effects in the form of a dry cough, sore throat, and periodic pain. The reason for this is the slow regeneration of the mucous membrane of the respiratory system organs affected by inflammation.
The vital activity of pathogens leads to damage to the mucous membrane with the formation of purulent phenomena. After the symptoms have been eliminated, the surface of the tonsils, larynx, pharynx, and trachea remain sensitive to various irritants, cold or hot air, and drinks of different temperatures. As a result, a reflex dry cough, pain, and soreness is formed.
To eliminate the phenomena it is recommended:
- Inhalations with mineral water.
- Resorption of lozenges to eliminate soreness and pain.
- Avoid mouth breathing.
- Eat and drink only warm, avoid spicy, salty, and sour foods for a while.
Preventive measures
To avoid the development of cough and other complications of tonsillitis, treatment of the underlying disease should be started on time.
It is also recommended to maintain bed rest, not leave the house, ventilate the room twice a day, and carry out wet cleaning. It is important to maintain a drinking regime, that is, drink up to 1.5-2 liters of warm liquid per day.
Inhalation should not be carried out if there is pus on the tonsils, as the infection can spread downwards with the flow of air.
If a cough occurs, you should consult a doctor so that appropriate therapy can be started immediately.
Conclusion
The development of cough attacks is a manifestation of a complication of acute tonsillitis, which must be specifically treated. Cough therapy for sore throat should only be prescribed by the attending physician, this rule especially applies to children and pregnant women. A combination of medications, inhalations and traditional methods leads to successful results.
Source: https://MyKashel.ru/lechenie/kashel-pri-angine.html
Treatment of dry and wet cough with sore throat using medicinal and traditional methods
A sore throat is accompanied by a number of unpleasant symptoms - sore throat, fever, body aches, headaches, etc. But is there a cough with a sore throat and how to treat it?
Causes
Most often, a sore throat occurs without a cough. Its occurrence indicates the development of complications, which may include pharyngitis. This condition is characterized by acute or chronic inflammation of the mucous membrane and lymphatic tissue of the larynx.
Also, the appearance of cough can occur against the background of the development of pneumonia, a frequent complication of sore throat. With this disease, the lung tissues become inflamed and if the patient does not receive appropriate treatment, the inflammatory processes spread to the organs of the respiratory system and the brain. As a result, an abscess begins to develop, which can be fatal.
There are many diseases that often occur due to untreated sore throat and are accompanied by cough. Therefore, this symptom indicates the presence of complications that require immediate medical attention.
With infection of the tonsils and pharynx, four types of cough are observed:
- dry;
- spastic;
- wet;
- asthmatic.
A dry cough is dangerous because it is considered unproductive. If with a wet cough the airways are cleared of infections with sputum, then with a dry cough this does not happen. This means that the infection remains and the disease continues to develop.
A dry cough is often accompanied by a paroxysmal nature. It occurs during sleep and during the day, for example, at work or on public transport. Dusty, dry and cold air helps to increase the frequency of coughing attacks.
Possible complications from coughing
Complications from cough vary. First of all, with a strong barking cough, irritation and damage to the mucous membranes of the larynx occurs, resulting in wounds appearing on the surface.
Through them, infection can easily enter the blood, which leads to the development of sepsis.
In addition, if the cough does not go away for a long time, it can lead to the development of asthma and bronchitis, which will have consequences.
Cough is also dangerous for children. Unlike adults, their laryngeal lumen is not wide and irritation of the mucous membranes can provoke muscle spasm, i.e., laryngeal stenosis.
With laryngeal stenosis, the lumen of the pharynx becomes blocked and attacks of suffocation occur. In this case, you should act immediately to avoid death.
The doctor explains what laryngeal stenosis is and how to provide first aid.
In addition, a wet cough is also dangerous. Sputum creates an environment for the development of bacterial and fungal infections.
And if after a sore throat there is a decrease in immunity and a wet cough appears, then the infection begins to multiply, spreading to the sinus cavities and provoking the development of sinusitis, frontal sinusitis and sinusitis.
It is difficult to get rid of these diseases, since they often occur in a chronic form.
Treatment methods
Treatment of cough that appears after or during a sore throat is carried out only by a doctor. Self-medication is simply unacceptable. The occurrence of this symptom always indicates the development of complications, and which ones can only be determined after undergoing a full examination.
To avoid serious health complications, you need to treat your cough correctly. It is necessary to take special medications, gargle and inhalation. And only if the patient follows the doctor’s recommendations, will he get rid of the annoying cough without consequences.
Remember that children and adults require different approaches to treatment. To cure cough in children, means are used that do not have a negative effect on a small growing organism.
Medication
If a severe cough remains after the development of a sore throat, you should immediately consult a doctor. Since for treatment they take medications that are selected individually depending on the type of cough.
If it is dry, then mucolytic tablets are used to eliminate it, which remove phlegm. As soon as it appears, another drug is taken that has an expectorant effect.
If a wet cough is noted, expectorants are immediately used for treatment. To eliminate an annoying cough, a syrup with an antitussive effect is prescribed.
Medicines in liquid form are also used for inhalation. They are mixed with saline in a ratio of 1:2, poured into the nebulizer compartment and inhaled in pairs several times a day.
Mustard plasters help with dry cough. They warm the chest and speed up the discharge of sputum. But they cannot be used during the development of purulent processes and elevated temperatures, so before using mustard plasters you should consult a doctor.
See your doctor's advice on how to properly apply mustard plasters for colds.
If a cough begins with a sore throat, it is necessary to use aseptic medications. They are used in the form of gargling solutions and sprays. The spray is used 2-3 times a day, irrigating the back wall of the larynx and the oral cavity, and rinsing is carried out at least 5 times a day every 2-3 hours.
The use of aseptic drugs also has a good effect on treatment. They prevent bacterial infections from occurring and promote rapid recovery.
Since pharyngitis is the main cause of cough after a sore throat, anti-inflammatory drugs are also used. They are used in the form of tablets for oral administration and topical solutions.
Folk remedies
Folk remedies speed up recovery from sore throat and pharyngitis, and therefore perfectly complement basic drug treatment.
If a child coughs due to a sore throat, you should not use alternative medicine, as they can provoke allergic reactions in him. In this case, they act only on the recommendations of a doctor.
If a patient develops a sore throat and pharyngitis at the same time, it is recommended to use aloe juice. Dilute it with chilled boiled water in a 1:1 ratio and rinse the oropharynx 5-6 times a day. For the same purpose, decoctions of chamomile, calendula, St. John's wort and oak bark are used. Take 1 tbsp. l. herbs and cook in 200 ml of water for 10 minutes, then strain.
These decoctions are also used for inhalation. But be careful. There is no need to lean too close to the liquid, as the vapors can burn the mucous membranes and provoke even greater inflammation.
If there is a frequent barking cough, then for treatment, take black tea with raspberries, lemon or honey orally. Citrus and carrot juices are also suitable to alleviate the patient’s condition. They are consumed orally or gargled. But such juices should be used only if there is no pain in the throat.
What not to take
If a cough appears against the background of a sore throat, treatment should begin only with topical medications: tablets, sprays, gargling solutions.
They do not cause any harm to the body, since they are not absorbed into the blood and do not affect the entire body.
But systemic drugs should be used only if local drugs do not give any result. And this must be done after consultation with a doctor.
Under no circumstances should you simultaneously take drugs that have mucolytic, antitussive and expectorant effects. These drugs act differently and taking them together will lead to negative consequences.
Antibiotics do not treat all diseases. Local and systemic antibacterial agents can only be used if a bacterial infection is present. Otherwise, they will cause a decrease in the body’s defenses, which will lead to the development of serious complications.
And another common mistake is ignoring the need to see a doctor. This increases the risk of complications, especially when it comes to children.
A cough with a sore throat is a sign of the development of complications, and therefore cannot be ignored. And in order not to have to constantly improve your health, you must immediately seek help from an otolaryngologist or therapist and follow all his recommendations.
Recommendations of Dr. Komarovsky
If a cough appears with a sore throat in a child, Dr. Komarovsky recommends immediately contacting a pediatrician to determine the exact cause of the symptom and select the appropriate treatment. Under no circumstances should you act independently, as this may cause complications in the child.
Dr. Komarovsky gives advice on which gargling is useful and how exactly you can relieve discomfort.
In addition to drug therapy, parents should take care of the following:
- Protect your child from drafts. The baby must remain in bed. Any draft will aggravate the course of the disease and worsen the condition of the little patient.
- Provide the baby with plenty of fluids. The liquid helps remove toxic substances from the body, helping to speed up the healing process.
- Provide the child with fortified food. Vitamins and minerals are simply necessary to maintain immunity during illness. Therefore, fruits and vegetables should become the main part of the baby's diet. If this is not possible, then replace it with multivitamin complexes.
If a child experiences difficulty breathing or asthma attacks while coughing, an ambulance should be called immediately, as this symptom indicates laryngeal stenosis, which can threaten the baby’s life.
Features of treatment during pregnancy and lactation
Sore throat is often diagnosed in pregnant and nursing mothers and can also be accompanied by a severe cough, which prevents you from sleeping well at night. Self-medication in this case is strictly forbidden.
After all, pregnancy is often accompanied by a decrease in immunity, which entails the development of diseases. And if a woman does not receive adequate treatment, then even a normal cough that occurs with a sore throat will lead to the development of serious pathologies in the fetus.
In nursing mothers, any infection is easily transmitted to the child through breast milk, and therefore, when treating a sore throat and cough, breastfeeding should be stopped. And in order to resume faster, you must strictly follow the recommendations of your doctor.
Features of treatment in children
Children suffer from sore throat more often than adults and it is severe. To prevent the disease from becoming chronic and to alleviate the baby’s condition, it will be necessary to ensure complete rest, drink plenty of fluids and take medications prescribed by the doctor. If they do not help and the child’s condition only worsens, treatment is carried out in a hospital.
Remember that children with reduced immunity often experience serious complications that can even lead to death. Therefore, if a child develops a cough due to a sore throat, you should not listen to the advice of grandparents, but immediately consult a doctor.
See Dr. Komarovsky's advice on how to treat sore throat in children.
Preventive measures
To prevent coughing, you should follow a number of simple rules. Firstly, treatment for sore throat begins immediately after the first symptoms appear. Secondly, you should take care of your diet. With the development of infectious diseases, the immune system requires support, which can only be provided by vitamins and minerals found in fresh vegetables and fruits.
Otherwise, it is necessary to follow all the recommendations of the attending physician, then the patient will avoid coughing and other more serious complications.
Doctor's advice: how to quickly get rid of a cough
How to treat correctly
Coughing is a natural defense. It should not be treated, but increased effectiveness by making the sputum liquid. To do this you need:
- Breathe clean and cool moist air.
- The viscosity of mucus has a direct relationship with the viscosity of blood. And to make the blood liquid you need to drink more liquid.
The effective benefits of expectorants compared to drinking plenty of fluids have not been proven.
Can it get worse after using expectorants?
Expectorants were invented for this purpose, to intensify the cough and remove phlegm. There are two groups of drugs:
- cough medicines, i.e., cough suppressants;
- expectorants that relieve it by acting on mucus.
Source: https://prostuda.online/gorlo/angina/kashel.html
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