Examination of which organs is within the competence of an ultrasound specialist?

In modern medicine, dozens of new methods for diagnosing diseases are developed every year. Most methods remain within the walls of scientific institutions, but some come into medical practice.

For example, in the mid-70s of the last century, examining patients using ultrasound radiation became quite popular, which has not lost its relevance today.

Who carries out this procedure? What is the name of the doctor responsible for interpreting the results of an ultrasound scan? And who ultimately makes the diagnosis? In the article we will answer all the questions raised and some other questions.

It would seem that ultrasound is the simplest procedure, the order of participation in which should not raise questions. However, patients should know a number of important details that few people think about. In some cases, they can save several hours or even days of time, and sometimes save lives.

What is the name of the doctor who does ultrasound: who is he and what does he do?

At first glance, it may seem that doctors who perform ultrasound examinations occupy the same position, but this is not the case. It all depends on the size of the medical facility and the specifications.

Officially, the position of the doctor responsible for examination using the ultrasound method is “doctor of functional diagnostics” or “doctor of ultrasound diagnostics”. Depending on the specification of the medical specialist, an anatomical area may be added to the vacancy title, the study of which is performed by a specific ultrasound specialist. This list includes:

• abdominal organs;
• pelvic organs;
• heart area;
• vessels of the head or neck;
• thyroid gland and the like.

This statement is true only in Russia, since in Western countries the situation is slightly different. In European countries and the USA, ultrasound doctors ceased to exist several decades ago - each specialist has his own device and has the skills to use it. For this reason, there is no need for separate sonologists to conduct this examination.

What is the competence of an ultrasound doctor?

In Russian conditions, the competence of an ultrasound physician is a rather vague concept, and in response to a request to describe it, it is not always possible to give a clear and understandable answer. The job description states that an ultrasound diagnostic doctor is engaged in diagnostic studies and issues conclusions about the study performed.

Depending on the specifications of the medical institution and the equipment used, the list of diagnostic forms may vary. In large vascular centers and specialized departments, complex studies using contrast agents can be performed, but they usually also carry out banal examinations, for example, ultrasound of the thyroid gland or Doppler ultrasound of the vessels of the head.

What groups of ailments does he diagnose?

According to current standards and rules, an ultrasound diagnostician is an “auxiliary” specialist who is involved in describing the pathology, but not making a diagnosis. Ultrasound is an imaging technique that helps evaluate the condition of internal organs, including:

• size;
• shape;
• consistency;
• the presence of stones and much more.

In some cases, an ultrasound is performed by a vascular surgeon or an obstetrician-gynecologist. So, if the latter performs an ultrasound during pregnancy, he has the right to make a diagnosis. If we are talking about vascular pathologies, then it is possible to clarify the presence of blood clots, stenosis and other anatomical changes.

Which organ diseases does an ultrasound doctor diagnose?

Thanks to the improvement of modern ultrasound machines, using ultrasonic waves, it is possible to examine all parenchymal organs: the liver and spleen during abdominal ultrasound, the uterus or prostate during scanning of the pelvic organs, the thyroid gland, blood vessels, and so on.

In some cases, nearby organs may create interference that makes it difficult to see the organ clearly. In this case, contrast studies related to additional methods are performed in large diagnostic and treatment institutions.

In general, the answer to the question “What is an ultrasound (ultrasound diagnostic) doctor?” simple - this is a multidisciplinary specialist who helps in establishing and clarifying the diagnosis. Without his help, competent pathogenetic therapy is impossible.

What are the most popular areas in diagnostics?

Today it is extremely difficult to draw conclusions about the most popular areas in diagnostics using ultrasound, since the technology is used everywhere. More and more doctors are trying to specialize in ultrasound in order to improve the quality of service delivery.

However, practice shows that operating surgeons and obstetrician-gynecologists are most interested in conducting research on their own. Due to the fact that the procedure is carried out independently, the specialist can more accurately determine and clarify the pathology.

One of the most “interesting” and promising areas in this medical field is the relationship between surgery and ultrasound diagnostics. There are procedures for taking a biopsy under the control of an ultrasound machine and marking the surgical field, but such complex manipulations can only be performed by a few.

When should you contact an ultrasound specialist?

Ultrasound is a simple, fast and comfortable (non-invasive) technique for assessing the condition of internal organs. Its principle is based on the properties of ultrasonic waves that are emitted towards the examined area of ​​the body.

The nature of the reflection of waves from tissues is recorded by a special sensor, converted and transmitted to the workstation monitor in the form of a visual black and white picture.

And the ultrasound specialist already draws conclusions about the presence or absence of pathologies based on the analysis of the resulting image.

Turning to an ultrasound specialist on your own is not entirely the right step. The main reason for contacting a diagnostic doctor is a referral from another doctor. If they come for an ultrasound of their own free will, they receive “dry” information about the internal organs - a diagnosis will not be made.

In some cases, independently contacting an ultrasound specialist may be justified. The list of these reasons includes those that necessarily imply the procedure:

• hospitalization in a hospital;
• undergoing a multidisciplinary medical examination;
• preliminary examination before visiting the supervising doctor for the main disease;
• receiving a referral to a sanatorium and the like.

Practice shows that doctors prescribe ultrasound diagnostics, as required by state standards. Having the results provided by a specialist in your hands saves time.

Unfortunately, some attending physicians prefer to work only with specific ultrasound specialists, so the patient may be sent for a repeat scan. Thus, it is not recommended to make an independent decision to conduct a study; it is better to first obtain a referral from your doctor.

How does an ultrasound doctor conduct an appointment?

The rules for receiving ultrasound diagnostic doctors may vary in one or another medical institution, but they often adhere to the following principles:

• the direction of the treating doctor is studied - this information helps to obtain the probable localization of the pathological focus, to which special attention should be paid;
• the patient is interviewed about the course of the disease, the reason is similar to the previous point;
• the research itself is carried out;
• a conclusion is issued on the results of the study performed.

The duration of the procedure depends on the scale of the study, on the group of organs being assessed, and on the chosen technique. On average, the session duration does not exceed 40 minutes. Sometimes, for example, when a contrast agent is administered, it can last longer (you have to wait for the substance to spread through the vascular network).

Non-fast methods also include those when a particular process is assessed in dynamics. An example is an ultrasound of the gallbladder with a functional test, which is carried out in four stages. The sonologist assesses the condition of the object without load and after taking a choleretic breakfast in three approaches.

Such an event can take two hours.

It should be understood that the diagnostician’s conclusion does not indicate the diagnosis - this is the prerogative of the attending physician. The doctor performing the ultrasound only describes the condition of the internal organs to assess the nature and intensity of the pathological process.

Principles for interpreting results

One of the biggest disadvantages of ultrasound diagnostics is the fact that the study is subjective: what one specialist saw may not be seen by another. It is for this reason that it is better if the scan is carried out directly by the attending physician.

Decoding the results of the analysis is simple. The conclusion indicates the size of the organs being studied, the presence of foreign inclusions or stones, the “behavior” of the internal environments of the body, and the like. Thanks to this, the doctor assesses the condition of the body.

In general, it is not so important what title the doctor who performs the ultrasound bears; the quality of the diagnostic procedure performed is much more important, since the life and health of the patient may depend on it.



Source: https://iDiagnost.ru/uzi/rol-vracha-po-uzi-v-pravilnoj-diagnostike-zabolevanij

Which doctor does ultrasound diagnostics: features of the sonologist’s work and responsibilities

Home › About ultrasound

14.02.2019

Ultrasound (sonography) is a convenient, painless diagnostic method that has gained wide popularity in medicine. It is based not only on equipment, but also on the intellectual component of the ultrasound diagnostics doctor.

Which doctor can do an ultrasound?

A person with a higher medical education who has completed training in this specialty can engage in ultrasound diagnostics, since sonography is a secondary narrow specialization.

Its area is vast, so inside it there are branches into more specific directions: ultrasound of blood vessels, pelvis, heart, abdominal cavity. The best combination is when a doctor who performs ultrasound on patients combines medical and diagnostic work in one area, for example, a cardiologist who performs ECHO of the heart.

Additionally, see the story of sonologist Anastasia:



What is included in the competence of a specialist

The correct specialty of an ultrasound doctor is called a sonologist. Every doctor who has the ability to perform ultrasound of internal organs receives a job description when applying for a job. It determines his responsibilities and rights within the medical institution.

The job description of a sonologist includes the following responsibilities:

1. Perform ultrasound using approved methods.
2. Determine the best research tactics.
3. Develop a patient examination plan.
4. Comply with the rules of medical ethics.
5. Follow safety precautions.
6. Supervise the work of subordinate medical personnel.
7. Increase your skill level.

How is the appointment going?

An ultrasound diagnostic doctor works both in private clinics and in hospitals. The doctor examines more than one patient per day, but the tactics of his appointment are the same.

1. Before examining some organs, it is necessary to undergo preparation: fill the bladder before ultrasound, come on an empty stomach to diagnose the abdominal organs.
2. At your doctor's office, you may be asked about bothersome symptoms.
3. Then the installation takes place. There is a couch for this.
4. The part of the body being examined is treated with contact gel.
5. The procedure is painless and rarely lasts more than 20 minutes.
6. Upon completion, a conclusion with the results is issued.

Watch a fascinating video about ultrasound, what the method is based on and how the procedure is carried out:



What problems does ultrasound diagnose?

Sonography allows you to study almost all organs:

1. Abdomen. Ultrasound helps make a diagnosis of cholelithiasis, changes in the structure of liver tissue, pancreas, detect tumors and structural anomalies.
2. Retroperitoneal space. The doctor examines the kidneys, ureters, adrenal glands. The stones are clearly visualized on the screen.
3. Small pelvis (gynecology, urology). An obstetrician-gynecologist refers pregnant women to diagnose the condition of the fetus.
4. Vessels of the lower extremities, extracranial vessels of the neck. Cholesterol plaques and blood clots are deposited in them, which cause strokes and pulmonary embolism.
5. Thyroid. Using ultrasound, parenchymal nodes, tumors, and changes in the size of the gland are detected.
6. Heart. A special type of sonographic technique is EchoCS (echocardioscopy). It is indicated for disorders of the heart valves, their rheumatic lesions, and structural defects.
7. For children under one year old, it is possible to examine the brain through the fontanel.

An expert sonologist allows you to understand complex diagnostic situations, sometimes helping to avoid surgical intervention.

Write why the article was useful and how often do you have to undergo an ultrasound? All the best.

Which doctor does ultrasound diagnostics: features of the sonologist’s work and responsibilities Link to the main publication

Source: https://uziman.ru/metodika/vrach-ultrazvukovoj-diagnostiki

Questions for the ultrasound specialist

Ultrasound examination (sonography) is a non-invasive procedure that allows you to check the condition of internal organs. Currently, it is one of the most informative examination methods in medicine and veterinary medicine. This type of diagnosis is carried out by an ultrasound specialist.

Ultrasound is one of the most common and harmless tests. A technique based on the effect of wave reflection from the surface of tissues allows one to obtain a visual representation of the structure of organs, as well as determine the presence of pathologies.

You can get a referral to a doctor who performs ultrasound examinations from a general practitioner, gynecologist, endocrinologist, or any other doctor who is seeing the patient. This procedure is especially necessary during pregnancy in various situations:

• if carrying a child is accompanied by complications;
• the gynecologist suspects that the patient may have a miscarriage;
• when assessing fetal development and suspected pathology;
• there is a need to determine the biological age of the fetus;
• there are genetic pathologies - timely diagnosis allows you to cope with the problem at the stage of fetal development and take appropriate measures;
• suspicion of multiple pregnancy;
• there is a risk of placental abruption.

A consultation with an ultrasound specialist may be required for a woman using the so-called “spiral” for contraception. In this situation, diagnosis allows you to determine whether it is correctly located in the uterus.

Pregnancy is not the only indication for an ultrasound examination. A person suffering from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, abdominal cavity and heart should sign up for the procedure.

Pediatric ultrasound specialists conduct studies to determine the general condition of the child's body. When checking a newborn's heart, the doctor can identify hidden pathologies, study the structure of the organ, and also monitor its functioning in real time. Even the youngest patients can undergo the procedure.

What is the competence of an ultrasound specialist?

A doctor of any specialty can perform ultrasound diagnostics after undergoing appropriate training. At the initial stage, the doctor must complete a four-month training course, receive a certificate and regularly attend advanced training courses.

An ultrasound diagnostic specialist can perform examinations of any human tissues and internal organs. It should be noted that the doctor does not treat patients and does not make accurate diagnoses - he only determines the presence of pathologies and also gives directions for other instrumental studies or laboratory tests.

Ultrasound diagnostics includes several sections:

• pregnancy support;
• check of pelvic organs;
• study of the condition of blood vessels;
• study of the osteoarticular system;
• chest examination;
• study of the condition of the abdominal cavity;
• condition monitoring during and after operations;
• ophthalmological diagnostics and many other studies.

A distinctive feature of ultrasound examination is its complete harmlessness and safety in comparison with other diagnostic procedures. Long-term practice of using ultrasound equipment has proven that its use does not cause any complications, so it is possible to study the body not only of adults, but also of children.

After receiving detailed information about the problem and recommendations for therapy, you should contact your doctor.

Some doctors have additional skills that allow them to perform ultrasound-guided biopsies. The study allows you to detect tumors in various organs, as well as determine whether they are benign or malignant.

How is the reception going?

An appointment with an ultrasound specialist takes place in several stages. Special attention must be paid to preparation. Before going to a specialist, you need to stop eating and drinking heavily for several hours.

Before starting the study, the doctor conducts a survey of the patient and identifies the problem with which he sought medical help. After this, the specialist applies a special gel to the projection area of ​​the organ and begins checking its condition, thanks to visualization on the monitor. When the examination is completed, the doctor deciphers the results and gives them to the patient.

An ultrasound specialist not only works with modern equipment, but is also a professional diagnostician, which is why his services are in great demand.

Ultrasound specialist: what are the most popular areas in diagnostics?

Practice shows that most often patients turn to a doctor who specializes in ultrasound:

• mammary glands;
• pelvic organs;
• retroperitoneal space;
• scrotum;
• abdominal cavity;
• bladder (to determine the remaining fluid and pathologies in diseases of the liver and kidneys).

Advanced diagnostic equipment allows not only to conduct examinations to clarify the diagnosis, but also to monitor the dynamics of the disease.

Ultrasound often accompanies other procedures, for example, Doppler examination for stenosis or thrombosis of the abdominal organs.

What groups of ailments does an ultrasound specialist diagnose?

Situations often arise when the attending physician needs to obtain a visual representation of the condition of a certain internal organ. In this case, the medical doctor gives a recommendation for an ultrasound scan.

Any doctor who needs to determine the presence of a disease associated with various systems and internal organs can give a referral to an ultrasound diagnostic specialist:

• thyroid and mammary glands;
• cardiovascular system (valvular stenosis and insufficiency, ventricular and atrial septal defects, inflammatory diseases of the membranes of the heart);
• pelvic organs;
• gastrointestinal tract;
• genitourinary system;
• liver and kidneys (cirrhosis, hydronephrosis, cholangitis, urolithiasis, cholecystitis, pyelonephritis, nephroptosis).

Checking the condition of each organ has its own characteristics and difficulties.

The most difficult section of ultrasound diagnostics is ultrasound of blood vessels and the heart, which makes it possible to determine the presence of changes in the structure of the heart muscle, the thickness of the septa, the volume of the heart chambers, the condition of the proximal sections of large vessels, and also to identify the presence of effusion in the heart sac. For this type of study, special devices with the Doppler effect are used, which is why the procedure itself is called Dopplerography.

In turn, the examination of the brain is carried out through the temporal bones of the skull, and in the case of infants - through the fontanelles. The procedure is performed by specially trained doctors - neurosurgeons and pediatric neurologists.

One of the sections of ultrasound diagnostics is checking the pelvic organs - it is carried out using vaginal and transabdominal sensors. The doctor can perform body checks on both sexes.

Recommendations from an ultrasound specialist

As such, the doctor has no right to give advice on treatment - therapy is not within his competence. All specialist recommendations are related to preparation for the study.

So, before checking the abdominal cavity, the patient must follow a special diet a week before the appointment. On the day of the ultrasound, the patient's stomach should be empty.

In emergency cases, the doctor may give a referral for a cleansing enema.

Several factors can distort the picture:

• smooth muscle spasm;
• extensive damage to the skin in the area to which the sensor needs to be attached;
• remnants of X-ray contrast agent in the intestine after undergoing another study (radiography, irrigoscopy);
• excess weight, which reduces the depth of penetration of the ultrasonic beam;
• gas formation in the intestines.

Before undergoing diagnostics of the genitourinary system, including the bladder itself, it is recommended to drink 1 or 1.5 liters of still water an hour before your appointment.

These recommendations do not apply in all cases - they may change in situations where patients are people who have undergone major surgery, patients suffering from diabetes, and pregnant women.

Many people are interested in the question: “How often can you undergo an ultrasound of internal organs?”

Contrary to popular belief, ultrasound does not change the structure of cells and does not provoke a cumulative effect, as is the case with X-rays, which adversely affect the human body.

Due to the fact that the procedure is completely safe and does not cause negative consequences, you should sign up for an examination every time there is a suspicion of organ dysfunction.

Thanks to timely ultrasound diagnostics, it is possible to determine the presence of a pathological process in the early stages and promptly stop it, preventing the development of complications and the transition of the disease to the chronic stage.

Source: https://questions.gooddoc.ru/uzi-specialistu/

Ultrasound specialist

Ultrasound examination is widely used in medicine today as one of the safest and most informative methods for diagnosing the condition of internal organs, tissues, and systems. The ultrasound method allows you to clearly visualize internal organs due to the effect of reflection of sound waves.

Ultrasound diagnostics are performed by a medical specialist who has undergone special specialized training. The ultrasound rooms at the University Clinic are equipped with modern devices, and the procedures are performed by highly qualified doctors, which ensures that the examinations are informative, painless and harmless.

Who is an Ultrasound Doctor?

An ultrasound diagnostic doctor is a medical employee who examines internal organs, tissues, and systems to identify pathologies. An ultrasound diagnostic specialist provides a transcript of the examination results according to the forms established by the Ministry of Health and passes the conclusion to the attending physician.

The competence of this doctor does not include prescribing therapy or making diagnoses. The University Clinic employs highly qualified ultrasound specialists who will help quickly and accurately identify the pathology of internal organs.

When should you contact an ultrasound specialist?

In most cases, patients come to see an ultrasound specialist on the referral of a specialist doctor. The attending physician may refer the patient for ultrasound diagnostics if serious pathologies in the functioning of internal organs are suspected. The reasons for undergoing ultrasound diagnostics are the following patient complaints:

• headaches, migraines, loss of consciousness;
• gastrointestinal disorders;
• discharge from the human body (urine, feces) with pathological inclusions;
• pain and neoplasms in the mammary glands;
• soreness in the area of ​​the heart muscle;
• the appearance of varicose “stars”;
• dysfunction of urination;
• aches and pain in joints and bone tissue;
• injuries, bruises of internal organs;
• suspicion of the development of oncology.

The ultrasound doctor also provides diagnostic assistance during pregnancy, monitoring the main indicators of fetal development, the condition of the placenta, the risk of abnormalities, and miscarriage.

Cost of ultrasound at the University Clinic

The competence of an ultrasound specialist includes examination, study of the structure and functionality of almost all internal tissues and organs. The heart, kidneys, liver, mammary glands, lymph nodes, joints, pancreas, thyroid glands, bladder, scrotum, vagina, etc. can be visually assessed. An ultrasound doctor performs the following types of examinations:

• Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity - allows you to analyze the functionality of the spleen, pancreas, liver, and determine violations of their development. Based on the diagnostician’s conclusion, diagnoses such as ulcers, ulcerative colitis, enterocolitis, gastritis, etc. are made.
• Ultrasound of the urinary system - the condition of the kidneys, bladder, ducts, adrenal glands is analyzed, deviations in their functioning are identified, and neoplasms are visualized. Deciphered ultrasound results can confirm diagnoses such as pyelonephritis, bile stasis, glomerulonephritis.
• Ultrasound of the thyroid gland - allows you to evaluate the structure, contours, size, and homogeneity of the tissue. These indicators become the basis for diagnosing pathology of thyroid function.
• Ultrasound of the reproductive system – female (vagina, uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes) and male (scrotum, testicles) genital organs are examined. The results of an ultrasound examination help diagnose endometriosis, prostatitis, cervical cancer, cysts, polyps, etc.
• Vascular ultrasound – examines the condition, functionality and patency of arteries and veins. The obtained indicators can confirm diagnoses such as thrombosis, varicose veins, etc.
• Ultrasound of bone and joint tissues is necessary to assess the functionality of the musculoskeletal system. The interpretation of an ultrasound specialist specifies such diagnoses as osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernia, ligament rupture, fracture, etc.
• Ultrasound of the mammary glands - allows you to identify neoplasms and pathological phenomena in the tissues of the organ. The study can confirm diagnoses: breast cancer, mastopathy, fibroma, mastitis.
• Heart ultrasound – allows you to evaluate the quality of muscle contraction, organ structure, wall thickness, and volume of the heart chambers. The deciphered results may indicate diagnoses such as heart failure, angina, heart attack, ischemia, etc.
• Ultrasound of the fetus should be performed throughout pregnancy. Ultrasound imaging allows you to monitor the progress of pregnancy and promptly identify the risk of miscarriage or the development of pathologies.

How is ultrasound performed at the University Clinic?

An appointment with an ultrasound diagnostician at the University Clinic takes place in several stages:

• Taking an anamnesis - the doctor is interested in the patient’s complaints in order to concentrate on the key problem.
• Research – visualization is carried out using a special device with an ultrasound sensor. A conductor gel is first applied to the skin of the examined area. The product promotes rapid penetration of ultrasound and clearer visualization of the tissue being examined. Modern devices allow the patient to monitor the progress of the examination on a separate monitor. Depending on the type of study, additional equipment and sensors may be used.
• Decoding the indicators, issuing a conclusion - the doctor enters the results in the prescribed form and passes the transcript to the patient (attending physician). The capabilities of digital ultrasound diagnostics allow you to supplement the conclusion with color photos and videos.

Some types of ultrasound diagnostics require special training. For example, to conduct an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, you need to follow a diet and drinking regimen for several days. For an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs, it is necessary to fill the bladder with liquid half an hour before the appointment. The procedure is painless and takes no more than 30 minutes of the patient’s time.

The University Clinic offers comfortable conditions and modern equipment for ultrasound diagnostics. Experienced ultrasound specialists will help identify the causes of health problems and return to a full life!

Source: https://unclinic.ru/uzi/specialist-uzd/

Which doctor performs ultrasound diagnostics?

• Ultrasound diagnostics is used in almost all areas of medicine, and many people think that the quality of images and the information content of the procedure depend solely on the technical characteristics of the equipment.
• Of course, the parameters of the device are important, but the professionalism of the doctor who will conduct the study plays an equally important role.
• To make the right choice in favor of one specialist or another, you need to clearly understand who does the ultrasound, what qualifications and practical skills he should have.

General information about ultrasound

This research method is based on the fact that ultrasonic waves are reflected at different speeds from tissues that differ in density. Thanks to this difference, when the sensor is applied to the area under study (a special conductive gel is first applied to the skin), it is possible to obtain a relatively clear two-dimensional or three-dimensional image.

Knowing the normal parameters, the doctor can detect deviations of various etiologies (congenital and acquired), which will allow a specialized doctor, for example, a gastroenterologist or cardiologist, to determine the type of disease and prescribe adequate therapy.

Ultrasound is prescribed to analyze the functional and structural state of:

• of cardio-vascular system;
• urinary system (kidneys and adrenal glands, bladder);
• gastrointestinal tract, liver and gallbladder;
• uterus and appendages, as well as other pelvic organs;
• prostate;
• brain;
• thyroid gland;
• mammary gland;
• soft tissues of the face;
• salivary glands;
• spleen and pancreas, etc.

In addition, the procedure is in demand when diagnosing injuries and during pregnancy, when it is necessary to determine the sex of the child, its growth rate and the absence of abnormalities in intrauterine development.

There are special types of diagnostics that require monitoring by an ophthalmologist, for example, duplex screening of blood vessels, biopsy of tumor particles, etc.

Compared to other methods, ultrasound stands out due to such advantages as the absence of pain in the patient, the speed of preparing a medical report, non-invasiveness, safety for health, unlimited frequency, and affordable price of the examination.

The latest models of devices make it possible to see a three-dimensional image, which makes ultrasound a competitor to magnetic resonance imaging, which is informative, but costs an order of magnitude more.

Who is an uzist and what does he do?

The main thing that patients who are planning to undergo examination need to know is whether the chosen doctor is an expert in the field of medicine you need. There are no uzologists who can examine all organs and systems. U

each has its own area, for example, the pelvic organs, blood vessels, heart and arteries, reproductive system, brain, soft tissues, etc.

As a rule, the one who performs the ultrasound simultaneously conducts an appointment as a specialized doctor (gynecologist, gastroenterologist, urologist, endocrinologist, etc.), that is, if you wish, you can undergo the examination and then be observed by one doctor.

Here are the responsibilities of such a medical employee:

• informing the patient about the sequence and specifics of the ultrasound examination process;
• studying the direction (if any) and complaints about certain health problems (necessary in order to then concentrate on certain parameters of the organ being studied);
• launching and setting up an ultrasound machine - the doctor must thoroughly understand the operating principle of the equipment used, be able to work with personalizing settings and use the options provided by the software;
• placing the patient in the correct position for best visualization - depending on the area of ​​study, you will be asked to lie on your back, side or stomach, raise your leg, tilt your head, etc.;
• obtaining and detailed study of images of those organs and structures that are included in the examination - not everyone knows that if you undergo, for example, an ultrasound of the kidneys, then during it the uzist assesses the condition of the vessels, lymph nodes and adjacent tissues;
• drawing up a written personal expert report with recommendations and a list of identified deviations - it must be certified with a seal and handed over to the patient along with the photographs.

What kind of education does an ultrasound diagnostic doctor receive?

There are special requirements for those who plan to conduct ultrasound examinations in the Russian Federation. So, this must necessarily be a certified doctor, that is, one who has a university diploma in certain types of medical specialties. In addition, he must be an expert (pass residency) in a certain field, for example:

• neurology;
• general surgery;
• obstetrics and gynecology;
• cardiology;
• oncological surgery, etc.

After completing residency, the future ultrasound machine operator must complete a two-year course, where he will learn the basics of general functional diagnostics (only full-time training is assumed). As a result, he receives a document confirming his qualifications: the presence of theoretical knowledge and a number of practical skills:

• determining the required scope and sequence of diagnostics;
• application of radiation diagnostic methods using modern equipment;
• reading images displayed on the monitor screen;
• drawing up expert opinions;
• performing puncture biopsy under ultrasound guidance;
• correct placement of the patient for the procedure;
• the ability to identify critical pathologies for health and life and provide emergency assistance.

The accuracy of the examination and the future correctness of the diagnosis directly depend on the competence and experience of the ultrasound specialist, so before making an appointment at the clinic, it is worth spending a couple of minutes to find out more about the doctor to whom you will be referred.

Source: https://ekb.LocalLab.ru/faq/kakoj-vrach-provodit-uzi-diagnostiku/

Ultrasound specialist - everything about the medical specialty

Ultrasound examination is a non-invasive examination of the internal organs of a person or animal. In medicine there is a synonymous term for this type of diagnosis - sonography. Today this is one of the most informative methods for studying the internal structure of humans and animals. An ultrasound specialist carries out such diagnostics.

What is the competence of an ultrasound specialist?

An ultrasound diagnostic specialist examines the human body using ultrasonic waves. Thus, an examination of all human organs and tissues is carried out.

An ultrasound specialist can diagnose all internal organs and human tissues. It should also be noted that a medical specialist of this classification does not provide treatment, he only establishes a presumptive diagnosis, identifies developmental pathologies in early pregnancy, and gives directions for laboratory or instrumental tests.

What groups of ailments does an ultrasound specialist diagnose?

The following groups of diseases are within the competence of this medical worker:

In addition, consultations with an ultrasound specialist are mandatory during pregnancy. An examination by this doctor may also be necessary if there is a suspicion of internal organ injuries.

When should you contact an ultrasound specialist?

As a rule, a referral to a diagnostician is given by the doctor to whom the patient turns for help. The following consultations are especially important during pregnancy:

1. with artificial childbirth, assumption of cesarean section;
2. if pregnancy occurs with complications;
3. it is difficult to assess the development of the fetus, there is a suspicion of pathology;
4. the size of the uterus does not correspond to the number of weeks of pregnancy;
5. if there is a suspicion of multiple pregnancy;
6. risk of miscarriage;
7. in the case of an invasive research method;
8. when it is necessary to diagnose the biophysical age of the fetus in the womb (as a rule, such procedures are carried out at 28 weeks);
9. if placental abruption is suspected;
10. the presence of pathologies at the genetic level - in this case, timely diagnosis can help eliminate the pathology even at the stage of fetal development;
11. if it is necessary to calculate the duration of pregnancy - when a woman did not contact the antenatal clinic in a timely manner.

In addition, a woman may need to consult a diagnostician if she is using a contraceptive in the form of a spiral. In this case, using ultrasound diagnostics, you can check the correct position of the object in the uterus.

You should also contact an ultrasound specialist in cases of ailments of the gastrointestinal tract, abdominal cavity, and so on.

Ultrasound specialist: what are the most popular areas in diagnostics?

As practice shows, patients most often turn to an ultrasound specialist for the following types of diagnostics:

1. examination of the pelvic organs;
2. scrotum;
3. bladder to determine pathology or residual fluid (for kidney and liver diseases);
4. examination of the retroperitoneal space;
5. breast examination;
6. abdominal organs in children.

Previously, this type of diagnosis was considered dangerous if used frequently. Modern equipment makes it possible not only to undergo an examination to clarify the diagnosis, but also to receive consultations to establish dynamics during treatment, completely safely.

How is the reception going?

As a rule, before the appointment, the doctor gives certain recommendations. Using a special apparatus and gel, an ultrasound specialist examines the internal organs and the condition of human tissues.

Depending on the purpose of the diagnostics, special sensors or additional equipment may be used.

The procedure can be observed by the patient himself on the screen. This diagnostic method has no contraindications or age restrictions.

Recommendations from an ultrasound specialist

Before going for ultrasound diagnostics of the abdominal cavity, the patient should follow a special diet a week before the appointment. During the examination itself, the patient's stomach should be empty. In other words, you cannot eat anything on the day of your appointment. In some cases, a cleansing enema is performed.

If you are planning to diagnose the genitourinary system, including the bladder, you need to drink 1–1.5 minutes of still mineral water an hour before your appointment.

Timely ultrasound diagnostics makes it possible to detect a pathological process at an early stage of development. This, in turn, makes it possible to carry out successful treatment and avoid serious complications.

The best ultrasound specialists in Moscow

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Source: https://SimptoMer.ru/doctor/uzi-spetsialist

What is the name of the ultrasound doctor?

Ultrasound (sonography) is a convenient, painless diagnostic method that has gained wide popularity in medicine. It is based not only on equipment, but also on the intellectual component of the ultrasound diagnostics doctor.

Which doctor can do an ultrasound?

A person with a higher medical education who has completed training in this specialty can engage in ultrasound diagnostics, since sonography is a secondary narrow specialization.

Its area is vast, so inside it there are branches into more specific directions: ultrasound of blood vessels, pelvis, heart, abdominal cavity. The best combination is when a doctor who performs ultrasound on patients combines medical and diagnostic work in one area, for example, a cardiologist who performs ECHO of the heart.

Additionally, see the story of sonologist Anastasia:



What is included in the competence of a specialist

The correct specialty of an ultrasound doctor is called a sonologist. Every doctor who has the ability to perform ultrasound of internal organs receives a job description when applying for a job. It determines his responsibilities and rights within the medical institution.

The job description of a sonologist includes the following responsibilities:

1. Perform ultrasound using approved methods.
2. Determine the best research tactics.
3. Develop a patient examination plan.
4. Comply with the rules of medical ethics.
5. Follow safety precautions.
6. Supervise the work of subordinate medical personnel.
7. Increase your skill level.

How is the appointment going?

An ultrasound diagnostic doctor works both in private clinics and in hospitals. The doctor examines more than one patient per day, but the tactics of his appointment are the same.

1. Before examining some organs, it is necessary to undergo preparation: fill the bladder before ultrasound, come on an empty stomach to diagnose the abdominal organs.
2. At your doctor's office, you may be asked about bothersome symptoms.
3. Then the installation takes place. There is a couch for this.
4. The part of the body being examined is treated with contact gel.
5. The procedure is painless and rarely lasts more than 20 minutes.
6. Upon completion, a conclusion with the results is issued.

Watch a fascinating video about ultrasound, what the method is based on and how the procedure is carried out:



What problems does ultrasound diagnose?

Sonography allows you to study almost all organs:

1. Abdomen. Ultrasound helps make a diagnosis of cholelithiasis, changes in the structure of liver tissue, pancreas, detect tumors and structural anomalies.
2. Retroperitoneal space. The doctor examines the kidneys, ureters, adrenal glands. The stones are clearly visualized on the screen.
3. Small pelvis (gynecology, urology). An obstetrician-gynecologist refers pregnant women to diagnose the condition of the fetus.
4. Vessels of the lower extremities, extracranial vessels of the neck. Cholesterol plaques and blood clots are deposited in them, which cause strokes and pulmonary embolism.
5. Thyroid. Using ultrasound, parenchymal nodes, tumors, and changes in the size of the gland are detected.
6. Heart. A special type of sonographic technique is EchoCS (echocardioscopy). It is indicated for disorders of the heart valves, their rheumatic lesions, and structural defects.
7. For children under one year old, it is possible to examine the brain through the fontanel.

An expert sonologist allows you to understand complex diagnostic situations, sometimes helping to avoid surgical intervention.

Write why the article was useful and how often do you have to undergo an ultrasound? All the best.

Ultrasound doctor

Research performed using ultrasound is an indispensable assistant for doctors. The use of ultrasound allows one to diagnose various serious diseases, and, what is especially important, already at the initial stage.

The development of technological capabilities of medicine allows the use of an ultrasound diagnostic system when conducting Dopplerography, in studies carried out using transrectal and transvaginal sensors. Ultrasound examinations are accessible, do not injure the patient, and provide highly informative results - all these factors have determined the demand for ultrasound diagnostics and, accordingly, specialists in this field.

Who is an Ultrasound Doctor?

An ultrasound doctor (sonographer) does not treat patients; he only performs diagnostics using non-invasive examination of internal organs and tissues using ultrasound.

Ultrasound diagnostic capabilities are especially necessary in obstetrics and gynecology, as they allow monitoring the progress of pregnancy and performing various examinations related to women’s health. Ultrasound is also widely used in oncology and gastroenterology.

Sometimes ultrasound is combined with minimally invasive procedures necessary for diagnosis, which allows you to obtain the most reliable result. Unlike X-rays, ultrasound makes it possible to visualize soft tissues and examine their condition in more detail.

Currently, ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs, intestines, bladder, kidneys, pelvic organs, scrotum, ovaries, joints, skull, heart, arteries and veins of the extremities, brachiocephalic arteries, salivary glands, thyroid gland, lymph nodes, fetus, fallopian tubes, soft tissues.

A specialist in the field of ultrasound diagnostics cannot become a professional without deep knowledge in various areas of medicine.

First of all, this concerns the specialization of an uzist; for example, an ultrasound doctor who examines women planning a pregnancy must have an understanding of all the pathologies in this area. Diseases of certain organs, symptoms and external manifestations of diseases - uzists must have this knowledge without fail. In some cases, interaction between the ultrasound physician and the attending physician is required on certain examination issues.

Modern equipment used for ultrasound is constantly being improved.

In addition, an ultrasound doctor can work with other specialized equipment, performing coronary cardiography, Dopplerography, stenting, colonoscopy, urography, etc. The uzist must not only know the technical capabilities of his equipment, but also be able to check the serviceability of the equipment.

Required personal qualities

First of all, an ultrasound doctor requires such personal qualities as:

• Attentiveness.
• Responsibility.
• Perseverance.
• Patience.
• Organization and self-discipline.
• The ability to quickly analyze a situation taking into account existing knowledge and draw conclusions based on it.

Advantages and disadvantages of the profession of an ultrasound doctor

The work of an ultrasound doctor is considered to be quite “dusty-free”, since this specialist does not need to make rounds and visits to patients, and also almost never has to deal with unpleasant physiological manifestations. The main working tool of an uzologist is specialized equipment and a computer, so a doctor in this specialty has to deal with all the disadvantages that long-term work at a computer entails. These include eye strain, sedentary work with a lack of physical activity, possible pain in the arms and back, and the need to pass through a large amount of information. Also, in the absence of a nurse, ultrasound doctors have to write their own reports, observing all the rules for maintaining medical records. Interaction with patients also carries a certain psychological burden.

However, this work has its advantages.

First of all, this is an opportunity to find a place with a high salary, since the demand for professionals in the field of ultrasound diagnostics is now great; these specialists are required in public and private medical institutions (clinics, hospitals, antenatal clinics, maternity hospitals, perinatal centers, sanatoriums and dispensaries etc.), in scientific medical centers.

On average, the salary of an ultrasound doctor is 35,000 – 70,000 rubles. In a commercial clinic it may be higher. In general, the earnings of a doctor in this specialty directly depend on the degree of his professionalism.

Where to become an ultrasound doctor

MUIR invites you to take professional retraining courses to become a doctor. The training program is compiled on the basis of relevant educational and professional standards. MADPO invites you to take professional retraining courses to become a doctor. We offer advanced distance education technologies with the issuance of a standard diploma.

To get the opportunity to work as an Ultrasound Doctor, you need a specialized higher medical education. It can be primary, obtained after studying at a university.

You can also become an ultrasound doctor by obtaining a second higher education or taking a professional retraining course.

Professional retraining to become an ultrasound doctor can be completed on the basis of previously obtained medical education at a higher educational institution.

What kind of doctor does ultrasound?

The right to conduct ultrasound diagnostics can be obtained by a doctor of any specialty, basic or specialized, after completing the appropriate training. First, it is necessary to undergo primary specialization for four months, obtain a certificate as an ultrasound specialist, and then periodically undergo training in order to maintain professional competence.

Ultrasound of various organs and systems is specific. In order to conduct high-quality research on a particular organ, extensive experience in this area is required. Therefore, within the specialty itself, a narrow specialization of ultrasound doctors is possible, among the so-called universal ultrasound diagnostic specialists.

Study of the heart and blood vessels

Ultrasound of the heart and blood vessels is perhaps the most difficult section of ultrasound. The doctor who performs an ultrasound of the heart and makes a conclusion is a cardiologist.

Ultrasound of the heart helps to identify changes in the structure of the heart muscle, the volume of the heart chambers, the thickness of the septa, changes in the heart valves, the condition of the proximal sections of large vessels, and the presence of effusion in the heart sac.

For ultrasound of the heart and blood vessels, special devices with the Doppler effect are used, and the study is called Dopplerography. This method studies intracardiac hemodynamics (the nature of blood flows inside the heart), the state of blood flow in the vessels, including the heart itself.

Thyroid examination

Ultrasound of the thyroid gland is the first and, practically, the only instrumental examination of the thyroid gland, widely used to diagnose the condition of the tissues of this organ. An endocrinologist performs an ultrasound of the thyroid gland.

Therefore, endocrinologists are increasingly seeking to specialize in ultrasound and use this method to identify the condition of the endocrine glands.

In regular clinics and city hospitals, this relatively simple study is carried out by both endocrinologists and universal ultrasound specialists.

Abdominal examination

Abdominal ultrasound is the most extensive field of ultrasound. It is carried out by both universal ultrasound specialists and narrow ones - gastroenterologists, hepatologists.

>Kidney research

Ultrasound of the kidneys and their vessels is carried out mainly by universal ultrasound specialists.

Brain research

Examination of the brain and blood vessels in adult patients is carried out through the temporal bones of the skull, in children in the first months of life - through the fontanelles (neurosonography).

The study is usually carried out by a specially trained doctor. An ultrasound of the brain for children is performed by a pediatric neurologist. An ultrasound of the brain is performed on adults by a neurosurgeon.

Examination of the pelvic organs

One of the sections of ultrasound is the diagnosis of the pelvic organs (ovaries, uterus, bladder). It is carried out using both a conventional transabdominal sensor and a vaginal one. The most qualified data from such a study can be interpreted by an ultrasound specialist qualified as a gynecologist. This doctor performs pelvic ultrasounds for both women and men.

Source: https://glazeandcoffee.ru/vrach-po-uzi-kak-nazyvaetsya/