Pneumonia without cough and fever: clinical picture and treatment

Pneumonia today is a common disease in both adults and children. In the typical course of the disease, treatment is not difficult, but sometimes atypical pneumonia with a latent course can develop.

The first sign of pneumonia is a cough and fever, but what to do if these symptoms are absent? When a doctor diagnoses pneumonia, many patients ask the question: “Is there pneumonia without a cough?” Unfortunately, in today's medical practice this form of the disease occurs quite often.

Can you have pneumonia without a cough?

Can you have pneumonia without a cough?

The answer to this question is clear – maybe. The risk group mainly includes children, especially young ones, and the elderly. This is due to weakened immunity. This form of the disease is dangerous because it is difficult to recognize and the disease can develop to the point of death. To prevent this from happening, you need to know why pneumonia occurs and how it progresses without a cough.

A common cause is uncontrolled use of antibiotics for any reason. A person was treating ARVI, prescribed treatment for himself and provoked resistance of pathogenic bacteria to the drug. In addition, overuse of antibiotics causes the body's inability to fight germs.

Reasons for the development of atypical pneumonia

Reasons for the development of atypical pneumonia

Most often, several factors contribute to the development of asymptomatic pneumonia:

• malfunctions of the immune system or the presence of diseases of the immune system;
• self-medication or inadequate antibacterial therapy, to which the pathogenic bacteria have become resistant;
• uncontrolled use of drugs with suppression of the cough reflex;
• pneumonia can occur as a complication of untreated influenza or other illness.

Sometimes, the development of pneumonia without cough can be influenced by external factors, especially for older people:

• organ transplant operations performed;
• after artificial ventilation of the lungs;
• being in the infectious diseases department of the hospital.

Diagnosing pneumonia in infants is quite difficult; if there is no cough, parents may not always suspect a dangerous disease. In addition, not everyone knows that pneumonia can occur without a cough.

Self-medication can do a disservice; incorrectly selected drugs that suppress the cough reflex can interfere with the discharge of sputum, thereby creating a favorable environment for pathogenic microbes.

Symptoms

One of the symptoms may be a high temperature

If you do not have a cough, but have the following symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor:

• pallor of the skin on the face combined with an unhealthy blush and shine in the eyes;
• whistling breathing;
• labored breathing;
• rapid pulse;
• feeling of weakness, fatigue, the patient constantly wants to lie down;
• pain in the chest, especially when inhaling;
• fever, chills;
• feeling of thirst.

An adult is able to report his poor health, unlike a small child, so parents should not ignore the following symptoms:

• causeless whims;
• lethargy and weakness of the child for no apparent reason;
• deterioration or loss of appetite;
• longer periods of sleep;
• rapid fatigue against the background of habitual daily stress;
• plaintive crying;
• increase in temperature, especially in the evening and at night.

In children, the symptom may be causeless hysteria or whims.

If alarming signs appear, you must urgently call a doctor to establish the correct diagnosis. With such symptoms, there may be pneumonia without cough.

To make an accurate diagnosis, a chest X-ray is required.[/wpmfc_cab_si] If there are dark spots in the pulmonary segments on the image, we can say with confidence that the person has pneumonia. With such results, it is necessary to undergo additional examination and pass the necessary tests. Tuberculosis can be masked under the latent form of pneumonia.

Treatment of latent pneumonia

Antibiotics against pneumonia

Pneumonia is treated only with antibiotics; today, the pharmaceutical industry produces new generation drugs to combat pathogenic microflora. These antibiotics are able to attack bacteria and cause little or no resistance.

Can pneumonia without cough be treated at home? The answer to this question depends on the severity of the disease. Treatment of such a disease should be comprehensive and include the following therapeutic measures:

• mandatory use of antibiotics, both orally and intramuscularly; in severe cases, drugs are prescribed by drip: Amoxicillin, Cefazolin, Azithromycin, Cefotaxime;
• Mucolytic drugs and bronchodilators are used to liquefy sputum and remove it;
• if the temperature is elevated, antipyretics are prescribed, but it must be remembered that the temperature is not lowered below 37.80C, so as not to suppress the body’s resistance;
• to strengthen the body, vitamins and immunomodulating drugs are used in parallel;
• to avoid the development of dysbiosis, lactobacilli and probiotics are simultaneously included in the course of treatment;
• if an allergic reaction to antibiotics occurs, antihistamines are prescribed: Suprastin, Loratadine, Zodak;
• in cases where the cough reflex is suppressed, a procedure such as bronchoscopy with auxiliary bronchodilator substances is used;
• An additional therapeutic measure may be a visit to the physiotherapy room and breathing exercises in order to clear the respiratory tract of secretions;
• after consulting a doctor, you can use pharmacy or home collections of medicinal herbs: licorice, thermopsis, plantain, marshmallow, coltsfoot;
• various inhalations help cleanse the respiratory system;
• When treating pneumonia, consuming honey, lemon, and raspberry tea has a good additional effect; these products strengthen the body and promote recovery.

The doctor looks at a photofluorogram

Having received the answer to the question “is there pneumonia without a cough?”, it is necessary to take preventive measures to prevent the development of atypical pneumonia:

• once a year you need to do fluorography;
• respond promptly to alarming symptoms, especially when it comes to children;
• do not self-medicate;
• completely treat respiratory and other diseases;
• strengthen immunity;
• avoid stress;
• maintain a sleep and rest schedule;
• monitor your diet, it should be complete and balanced;
• strengthen your body and the body of your children.

With the right and timely approach, you can count on a positive prognosis for treating pneumonia without coughing.

Source: https://zdorovie-legkie.ru/pnevmoniya-bez-kashlya/

Viral pneumonia without cough and fever

Recently, forms of inflammatory pathologies often occur in atypical forms. Asymptomatic pneumonia is not uncommon and is more common in adults aged 22 to 40 years. Pneumonia without symptoms and characteristic signs is less common in children due to their higher immune status.

Among the adult population, people who are addicted to alcoholic beverages are at risk of catching pneumonia without a cough or fever.

Although those who like to self-treat with antibiotics can also count themselves among the potential patients with a similar diagnosis.

Cases of the formation of an atypical clinical picture with such a dangerous disease have been encountered in the last 10 years. The increase in their number is due to the development of new forms of antibacterial drugs, which are taken uncontrolled for any sign of a cold.

This is a reason to think about the fact that antibiotics not only have a detrimental effect on certain strains of pathogenic microflora. They also suppress the activity of the human immune system. Avoid using them yourself. Always seek medical help if you have a cough, shortness of breath, or general weakness.

Prevention of mortality in latent forms of pneumonia is possible only in this way.

Causes, pathogenesis and preventive work

Today, the answer to the question of whether pneumonia (pneumonia) occurs in an acute form without symptoms and signs is no longer in doubt. He is affirmative and not a single person is immune from this pathology, regardless of his age and social status. Unfortunately, recently, in response to the production of new synthetic antibiotics, the usual pathogens of pneumonia are constantly mutating, developing increasingly complex mechanisms of protection against attacks by the human immune system.

• changes in the structure of the immune response to the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms;
• adaptation of pathogens to known forms of antibiotics;
• psychological control over the symptoms of the disease;
• decrease in general adaptive capacity against the background of chronic fatigue;
• respiratory failure and abnormal development of lung tissue;
• alcoholism and smoking.

It is necessary to understand that an increase in body temperature and a cough reflex are manifestations of the immune system. By increasing the temperature, unfavorable conditions are created for the proliferation of bacteria and viruses. And with the help of coughing, the body cleanses the bronchi and lung tissue of toxins and waste products of microorganisms.

Under the influence of antibiotics, not only does the immune response change, but they also produce more resistant forms of bacteria that do not give a typical clinical picture.

Under these conditions, asymptomatic pneumonia without fever and cough can occur even without characteristic changes on radiographic images.

The diagnosis is confirmed by bacterial analysis and examination of the vital volume of the lungs.

Forms of pneumonia without symptoms (no cough or fever)

Forms of pneumonia without symptoms can manifest as a complex of toxic manifestations with muscle weakness, autonomic disorders, external skin rashes and decreased oxygen levels in the blood (hypoxemia).

Asymptomatic pneumonia without cough often occurs at the initial stage; in the resolution phase, the cough reflex still appears.

This disease occurs extremely rarely without cough syndrome and is quite dangerous in terms of the formation of a pulmonary abscess.

Please note that suppressing the cough reflex, including with antitussive drugs, is dangerous to health. Under no circumstances should you do this without the advice of your doctor. The absence of sputum discharge creates favorable conditions for the addition of secondary pathogenic microflora and deterioration of the patient's condition.

In most cases, pneumonia without fever and cough develops during therapy for acute bronchitis. With regular use of anti-inflammatory and antitussive drugs, natural protective functions are suppressed. The clinical picture becomes uncharacteristic and makes timely diagnosis of the disease difficult.

How to recognize pneumonia without symptoms?

It’s worth clarifying right away that the absolute absence of symptoms means a completely healthy body and there can be no pneumonia here. Those. we can say with confidence that pneumonia without symptoms is not a simple absence of symptoms, but rather, their lack of specificity and not a strong intensity of manifestation. How to recognize this disease in yourself and your loved ones:

During a visual examination, attention is drawn to the unevenness of chest movements from different sides. The half in which the inflammatory process develops may lag behind. Retracted intercostal spaces may be observed (mainly in individuals with an asthenic, thin build).

In children, you should pay attention to their general condition, mobility, activity and curiosity. The constant sleepiness of the baby should alert parents and force them to seek medical help.

In order to diagnose pathology, a number of laboratory examinations are carried out. A detailed general blood test is prescribed, showing an increase in the number of leukocytes and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Fluorography or a survey image of the lungs in several projections is also prescribed.

It is important to conduct a bacteriological analysis of expectorated sputum; if there is no cough, then mucus is taken from the membranes of the throat and pharynx. Thus, it is possible to identify a potential pathogen and test its sensitivity to antibacterial drugs.

In difficult cases, bronchoscopy is performed with sampling of lung tissue material.

Therapy methods in accordance with modern standards

Pneumonia without symptoms, without cough or fever, occurs mainly in people with weakened immune systems. Therefore, treatment methods necessarily include the use of an arsenal of immune stimulation. These can be special preparations, “Immunal”, “Amiksin”, “Echinacea tincture” and others.

Vitamin therapy is also used in combination with microelements (zinc, selenium, iodine). In accordance with modern standards, antibiotics are prescribed from the first day of diagnosis of the pathology. These are broad-spectrum drugs: Amoxicillin, Sumamed, Ciprofloxacin, Ampiox and others. As the etiotropy is clarified, antibacterial therapy is adjusted.

The use of bronchodilators and mucolytics is indicated to ensure timely discharge of sputum. Other methods of therapy are symptomatic.

In severe cases, referral to hospital treatment is indicated. But in most cases, pneumonia can be treated at home. The subsequent rehabilitation period reaches 6 months. After recovery, sanatorium-resort treatment is indicated.

source

Detailed description and best recommendations for pneumonia without cough

Pneumonia is a pathological process characterized by inflammation in the human lung tissues and specific symptoms such as excessive sweating and weakness, high fever and severe cough.

However, not many people realize that there are so-called latent pneumonias, which have a vague clinical picture and certain difficulties in diagnosis, and therefore are a dangerous form of this disease, which often, due to unexpressed symptoms, leads to death. Details in what form it occurs, how to recognize it, how it progresses and whether the disease can be diagnosed in the early stages in adults.

Reasons for the absence of a symptom

Latent pneumonia is the most dangerous form of the disease, since the inflammatory process can occur in a completely unusual way: there may be no cough, fever and wheezing , therefore such patients attribute general weakness and malaise to a cold or mild infection, without taking the right actions to stop inflammatory process.

This type of disease occurs in people of all age groups, but the greatest risk of detecting this pathology is in older people over 60 years of age. There is no single cause for the occurrence of this pathology; pneumonia without cough is caused by a number of factors, including:

• Disruption of the immune system and, as a result, a decrease in the body’s protective functions.
• Incorrect treatment of previously suffered diseases with antitussives and antibiotics, where the first group of drugs stops coughing attacks, preventing the removal of phlegm from the body, and the second, due to uncontrolled use, is addictive, which significantly reduces their medicinal properties.
• Inflammation is a consequence of past illnesses: in the form of complications of influenza, a lingering cold, when the bronchi have not cleared mucus, as well as after surgical interventions: internal organ transplantation, artificial ventilation of the lungs or tracheal intubation.

There are often cases when a patient acquires this disease after visiting an infectious diseases medical facility; people suffering from drug and alcohol addictions, HIV-infected patients, people who have been found to have intracellular pathogens, such as chlamydia, mycoplasma, staphylococcus and others are also at risk. .

The first signs in an adult

Thus, patients quite often notice increased weakness, loss of performance against the background of frequent headaches and increased drowsiness.

It becomes more and more difficult to do usual things, the patient may often experience sweating, a feeling of slight chills and rapid heartbeat, a feeling of dry mouth, shortness of breath, whistling and pain in the chest area with a deep breath and sudden movements, the color of the skin also changes - the person looks sickly pale, but with a blush on his cheeks.

If the inflammatory process occurs without any wheezing, then the presence of pathology may be indicated by an increase in body temperature. Such cases greatly complicate the diagnosis of the localization of the inflammatory process specifically in the patient’s lung tissues and require a more accurate differentiated study.

Diagnostics

If you have similar symptoms, you should seek qualified help from a specialist as soon as possible, who can give a full assessment of the patient’s health condition and offer competent treatment.

IMPORTANT! It is not recommended to self-medicate, in particular, self-administer medications that can only aggravate the course of the disease, use various warming agents in the chest area, which only contribute to the intensification and growth of inflammation - heating pads, mustard plasters, warming the body with hot baths and saunas.

It is also highly recommended not to delay seeing a doctor, since the advanced inflammatory process in this form of pneumonia is extremely dangerous due to various complications for the human body, even threatening his life.

First of all, the specialist conducts an initial examination of the patient and collects complaints based on his medical history.

It is also very important to establish the main cause of the development of the pathology: it could be an allergic reaction to taking any medications, or a pathogenic pathogen.

Treatment

In such cases, it is necessary to use various mucolytic and bronchodilator drugs that can speed up the process of sputum leaving the body. In cases where it is impossible to restore the cough reflex, a cleansing procedure such as bronchoscopy is used.

It will also be important to take various antibiotics from several groups; this will significantly increase the speed of recovery of the body and the process of stopping the inflammatory process. In the absence of visible results from the effects of antibiotics on the body, a microbiological examination of sputum may be indicated by the doctor.

As additional means of complex therapy, a specialist may recommend a course of physiotherapy and therapeutic exercises, it is possible to use herbal infusions, but this should be discussed with the attending physician.

IMPORTANT! In addition, the patient’s rest during treatment, sufficient sleep and rest, proper nutrition based on increasing the amount of protein and zinc in the diet, as well as giving up bad habits, in particular smoking, are extremely important.

Source: https://lkray-promo.ru/kashel/virusnaya-pnevmoniya-bez-kashlya-i-temperatury/

Is there pneumonia without a cough and how to identify it?

Pulmonology » Pneumonia

Update date: 2018-01-10

Can you have pneumonia without a cough? Medicine claims that recently such a phenomenon is possible. This makes diagnosing the pathology difficult and treatment is carried out with a delay.

Signs of pneumonia in an adult (as well as a child) are often associated with the presence of a symptom such as cough. But it could be different.

Let's consider the reasons for the development of such an atypical picture of pneumonia, the symptoms of this condition and methods for diagnosing the pathology.

• Pneumonia or not?
• Causes of pneumonia without cough
• Clinical picture

Pneumonia or not?

Can you have pneumonia without a cough? Unfortunately yes. Especially recently, cases of such a terrible disease occurring without such a specific symptom, which suggests the occurrence of an inflammatory process in the lung tissue, have become more frequent.

Let us remember that pneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs, accompanied by the presence of processes in the respiratory organs caused by various microorganisms. Among them there are opportunistic and pathogenic. These are bacteria, fungi, viruses, both coming from outside and living in certain quantities in the body of a healthy person.

The symptoms of pneumonia are known to almost everyone:

• increased body temperature;
• nonproductive and productive cough;
• general weakness of the body.

These are general manifestations that occur in every case. But there are exceptions to any rule. And pneumonia without cough and without fever is one of these exceptions. Recently, facts have been stated that the symptoms of pneumonia are not visible even on X-ray films of the lungs.

This state of affairs greatly complicates the diagnosis of pathology. Consequently, treatment will be started late and various complications may develop, leading to irreversible processes not only in the lungs, but also in other organs.

Very often, symptoms of pneumonia, excluding cough, are observed in children. This atypical course of the disease misleads even the most attentive parents who cannot understand the true cause of the baby’s ailment and whims.

Causes of pneumonia without cough

It is necessary to pay attention to the presence of some factors that can quite possibly provoke such an atypical course of pathological processes in the lungs:

1. Decreased immune status. In people, especially the elderly, the body's reactivity decreases. The presence of various chronic diseases during this period of life, including those of an inflammatory nature, reduces the ability of the immune system to respond to the ingress of new pathogenic agents. Thus, pneumonia in adult patients of this age category occurs atypically.
2. Immaturity of the immune system. This point entirely applies to young patients in whom all organs and systems, including immunity, are just being formed. That is why children are the most likely category of patients with such atypical manifestations of any disease, including inflammatory processes in the respiratory system.
3. Uncontrolled and unjustified use of antibiotics. Treatment with such medications can only be done specifically as prescribed by a doctor, with good reason. If they are not there, then using antibiotics to treat a common cold will not only not cure the existing illness, but will also undermine the body’s defenses. In addition, pathogenic microflora becomes resistant to medications and, if necessary, they will no longer help.
4. Suppression of the cough reflex. Both adults and children suffer from this. Over time, the body gets used to this condition, and even if there is phlegm in the bronchi or lungs, there is no cough.

Cough is the body's defense against foreign agents entering the respiratory system. With the help of contractile movements of the lungs and bronchi, exudate, which is unnatural in this organ, is expelled.

Patients can independently eliminate such a symptom as a weak cough with the help of medications, herbs and various homeopathic remedies. But only the symptom will disappear, and the inflammatory processes in the lungs will remain. This leads to the development of complications and the disease becoming chronic.

Clinical picture

Pneumonia without cough has the following symptoms (they are typical for both adults and children):

• the skin, especially on visible parts of the body, is pale. A waxy or “transparent” appearance may appear, especially in the nasolabial triangle and around the eyes;
• an unhealthy blush appears. The cheeks become unnaturally red, almost crimson and hot to the touch;
• rapid fatigue is observed even when performing simple work that is not associated with high physical exertion;
• headaches are periodic, weak, aching. Mostly appear in the evening hours;
• there are signs of general intoxication of the body - increased sweating, muscle pain, body aches (especially in the lower back);
• shortness of breath occurs with light exertion or even at rest;
• chest pain that gets worse with movement. It is localized mainly at the site of the inflammatory process.

Children experience moodiness, tearfulness, lack of appetite, daytime drowsiness and insomnia at night. Children may complain of eye pain, especially when the lights are turned on suddenly in a dark room.

Pneumonia without cough is a very atypical disease, but, unfortunately, increasingly common.

You need to be attentive to your body and respond in a timely manner to increasing discomfort.

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• Your health is fine now. Don’t forget to take good care of your body, and you won’t be afraid of any diseases.
• The symptoms that are bothering you are quite extensive, and are observed in a large number of diseases, but we can say with confidence that something is wrong with your health. We recommend that you consult a specialist and undergo a medical examination to avoid complications. We also recommend that you read the article on how to recognize pneumonia at home.
• In your case, there are clear symptoms of pneumonia! However, there is a possibility that it could be another disease. You need to urgently contact a qualified specialist; only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment. We also recommend that you read the article about whether pneumonia can be cured without antibiotics and how to do it.

Source: https://pulmonologi.ru/pnevmoniya/bez-kashlya.html

How to treat pneumonia without coughing

Pneumonia is an infectious and inflammatory disease of the lower respiratory tract. The typical form of the disease has a clear clinical picture. Therefore, it is easy to diagnose and treat. The latent form (without wheezing or coughing) is often detected at the last stage, when irreversible pathological processes begin in the lungs.

Reasons for appearance

In young children, immunity is just developing. Therefore, many diseases occur in them in an atypical form. Older people have low body reactivity. Due to chronic diseases, pathogenic bacteria or viruses are constantly present in the blood. The immune system cannot adequately respond to the emergence of a new pathogen.

Pneumonia in a latent form can occur against the background of another infectious disease.

Uncontrolled use of antibiotics causes bacteria to mutate. Pathogens continue to attack the body, but the immune system does not respond to them in the usual way. In addition, pathogenic microorganisms become resistant to drugs, which complicates the diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia.

Another common cause of atypical pneumonia is the unjustified use of medication to suppress cough. These drugs affect specific areas of the brain. They are prescribed in rare cases, and the dosage is calculated by the doctor. In case of pneumonia, the cough reflex performs an important function of tissue cleansing and does not require suppression.

Symptoms of a latent form of the disease

Pneumonia, which occurs without cough and high fever, is identified by the following symptoms:

• pale skin and a bright, unhealthy blush on the cheeks;
• prolonged aching headaches, worse in the evening and at night;
• chest pain when moving;
• sweating, aches in muscles and joints;
• shortness of breath at rest;
• tachycardia, thirst;
• intermittent breathing;
• fatigue, weakness.

It is especially difficult to diagnose pneumonia without a cough in children. Kids cannot explain what they feel and in what places they experience pain.

Parents should take their child to the doctor if they notice the following symptoms:

• drowsiness during the day, insomnia at night;
• educational lag;
• refusal of outdoor games;
• fatigue even after normal activities;
• apathy, poor appetite;
• moodiness, lethargy, frequent mood swings.

Night sweats without fever or chills is a good reason to consult a pediatrician.

Diagnosis of the disease

Pneumonia without cough is determined using laboratory and instrumental diagnostic methods.

A clinical blood test does not always show the development of an infectious process. In the latent form of the disease, the immune system is depressed, and the number of leukocytes remains within normal limits. A more informative method is to study the gas composition and inoculate on a nutrient medium.

The latent form of the disease is also called X-ray negative. Therefore, instead of irradiation, the patient is prescribed fibrobronchoscopy. During the examination, the doctor examines the bronchi using a device equipped with a video camera and lighting devices. Another informative diagnostic method is computed tomography.

Hardware treatment of pneumonia without coughing

The latent form of pneumonia is often detected at later stages. The absence of a cough, a natural cleanser of the respiratory tract, significantly accelerates the development of the disease and worsens the patient’s health. Therefore, before taking medications, the doctor may prescribe hardware treatment.

The most effective procedure is considered to be rehabilitation of the bronchial tree. It is performed using a bronchoscope using local anesthesia. The purpose of the method is to wash out accumulated sputum and irrigate tissues with anti-inflammatory drugs. Artificial clearing of the airways often leads to a cough reflex.

Drug therapy

Pneumonia is treated comprehensively. During diagnosis, the doctor identifies the causative agent of the disease and conducts a study to determine its vulnerability to drugs. Based on these results, the specialist prescribes an antibiotic, antiviral or antifungal drug.

Symptomatic treatment is carried out with drugs that dilute mucus and irritate the cough receptors of the respiratory tract.

"Mukaltin" . The main substance of this drug is an extract from marshmallow root. It liquefies viscous mucus and speeds up its evacuation to the outside. The drug is prescribed for wet coughs to treat pneumonia, acute and chronic bronchitis and other respiratory diseases.

"Ambroxol". The medicine is produced in the form of tablets, syrup, and solution for inhalation. The main active ingredient is ambroxol hydrochloride. The drug helps the body get rid of bronchial mucus, stimulates the production of immunoglobulin, and suppresses inflammatory processes in tissues.

Codelac Broncho. The medicine has pronounced expectorant properties. It irritates the receptors and causes coughing. In addition, the components of the drug contribute to better absorption of antibiotics. Codelac Broncho syrup or tablets are prescribed for pneumonia, bronchitis and other infectious diseases of the respiratory system.

Physiotherapy methods

In the absence of contraindications (high body temperature, diseases of the blood, heart and blood vessels), physiotherapy is prescribed. These procedures enhance the effects of medications and strengthen local and general immunity.

UHF. Exposure to an electromagnetic field limits the focus of inflammation, which prevents the development of pneumonia and infection of healthy tissues. During sessions, microcirculation in tissues improves. Thanks to this, diseased organs receive more oxygen, medicinal and nutrients.

Electrophoresis. The procedure is carried out after the acute inflammatory process has subsided. It involves passing an electric current through fabric soaked in a drug. As a result, the components of the drug break down into ions and penetrate deep into the skin.

Ultraviolet irradiation. The session lasts 15 minutes, during which ultraviolet rays are directed to the front and back wall of the chest. This effect activates blood circulation and lymphatic drainage, stimulates the respiratory system, and increases local immunity.

Breathing exercises

During illness, a person breathes shallowly and intermittently. Due to the inability to take a deep breath, the patient's lungs work at half capacity. Not only inflammatory, but also stagnant processes develop in the organs. Gymnastics allows you to restore the functions of the lower respiratory sections, prepare the body for stress, and strengthen your defenses.

Pneumonia is a dangerous, serious disease. It causes severe intoxication and depletes the body's resources. Therefore, start gymnastics with simple exercises: deep inhalation and exhalation, long pronunciation of vowel sounds, holding your breath in the lungs.

After these steps, do not hold back your cough, help the respiratory system clear. During an attack, sit on a chair, lean forward, open your mouth wide, stick out your tongue. Gradually, the lungs will get used to the load, after which you can move on to more complex exercises.

Pneumonia without cough develops when the immune system is weakened. Therefore, to prevent relapses, engage in general health promotion, switch to a nutritious diet, take vitamins, and exercise.

Source: https://stop-kashel.ru/kak-lechit-pnevmoniyu-bez-kashlya/

Pneumonia without cough and fever - how to treat

Many people wonder: is there pneumonia without cough and fever?

No matter how frustrating it may be, it is possible. Responses to infectious aggressive stimuli will be individual for each person. Standard manifestations of this disease are found in most cases, but each case has its own nuances. For example, pneumonia can occur without fever and cough, and sometimes without radiological changes.

No matter how bad it may sound, such pneumonia, accompanied by the absence of a cough and high fever, often occurs in children. Sometimes the most vigilant and attentive parents are unable to believe that their child can feel unwell without noticeable and understandable signs of illness. And if you are late in treating pneumonia, this will lead to irreversible and serious consequences.

Causes of pneumonia without cough and fever

The main reasons that can cause latent inflammatory processes in the lungs are the following:

• incorrect use of antibiotics;
• impaired immune status;
• suppression of the cough reflex.

Antibiotics for pneumonia for adults

Older people are characterized by reduced reactivity of the immune system, which, as a rule, is expressed in the imaginary ease and weariness of clinical symptoms.

A weakened immune status can be provoked by the presence of a chronic infection in the body.

And if antibiotics were taken independently and uncontrolled, out of necessity and without it, this can lead to the adaptation of pathogens and their insensitivity to drugs.

Is it dangerous to not have a cough?

The cough reflex is the human body’s defense against a wide variety of infectious diseases of the respiratory tract. If you suppress it, the drainage function of the bronchial tree will be disrupted. Accordingly, there will be no opportunity to independently get rid of inflammatory processes, and this, in turn, will lead to a worsening of the disease.

A mild cough is a symptom that is not considered a reason for urgent medical attention. You can completely get rid of it even with improvised means. However, it is worth understanding that with these methods only one symptom of the disease is relieved, and pathological changes in the lungs will remain and will continue to develop, but without coughing.

The disease is already taking a more severe form, and at times the formation of foul-smelling, purulent greenish discharge from the bronchi tells a person about the need to undergo appropriate treatment.

Pneumonia without fever

Pneumonia, in which there is no increase in body temperature, may be indicated by the following signs:

• dyspnea;
• cough;
• increased sweating;
• weakness.

But there is no temperature reaction. These symptoms usually occur when the immune system is underactive. Without examining a specialist and using additional diagnostic methods, it is quite difficult to convince of the seriousness of the patient’s general condition.

There are cases when incompletely cured bronchitis slowly gives way to pneumonia. While taking a number of anti-inflammatory drugs, the body cannot properly respond to a new outbreak of infection.

For this reason, if the cough continues for more than two weeks, especially in a weakened child, or suddenly worsens if there is no fever, there is a need for a more detailed diagnosis.

Symptoms of pleurisy in adults

Treatment methods

As a rule, treating pneumonia without a cough is not an easy process. The cough reflex can be described as a kind of protective reaction of the human body to the presence of irritants in the respiratory tract, including infections.

If it is impossible to provoke a cough, the bronchi can be cleaned using sanitation with simultaneous bronchoscopy. Mucolytic and bronchodilator drugs are prescribed as adjuncts.

Also, therapeutic exercises and physiotherapeutic procedures can significantly help recovery.

Source: http://ProstudNet.ru/oslozhneniya/pnevmoniya-bez-kashlya-i-temperatury-kak-lechit.html

Symptoms of pneumonia without fever in adults

Signs of pneumonia in an adult without fever are difficult to immediately notice. Most people are not even aware of the disease that has affected them and attribute their poor health to fatigue. But the disease progresses at this time and, in the absence of timely assistance, can lead to serious complications and even death.

Main causes of the disease

The cause of inflammatory processes in the lungs can be:

•         pathogenic microorganisms. Most often, the disease develops when pneumococcus enters the body. The problem is also caused by chlamydia, staphylococci, Haemophilus influenzae and other bacteria;
•         viruses. Pneumonia can develop as a complication of influenza virus, herpes, chickenpox virus, parainfluenza or adenovirus;
•         fungi. In rare cases, candida and aspargella become the cause of the disease. For these reasons, the disease occurs in people with low immunity, HIV-positive people, suffering from bone marrow or stem cell pathologies;
•         parasites. This occurs when roundworms, pork tapeworms, and pulmonary flukes enter the body.

Factors that increase the risk of developing pneumonia without symptoms include:

•      Abuse of antibacterial drugs and their use without the knowledge of a doctor.
•      Immunodeficiency. This problem does not allow the immune system to fully fight the pathogen and respond to it with an increase in temperature.
•      Inflammatory processes in the nose and oral cavity and pharynx of a chronic form.
•      Obstructive bronchitis and bronchial asthma.
•      Lack of vitamins in the body.
•      Work in hazardous industries.
•      Frequent stress and overwork.
•      Bad habits.
•      Respiratory viral disease.
•     Adverse weather conditions.

All these reasons lead to dysfunction of the immune system, as a result of which it cannot fully resist infection and pneumonia develops in adults without fever, often accompanied by complications.

How does pneumonia manifest without fever?

Typically, pneumonia is suspected when there is a significant increase in body temperature. It can jump up to 40 degrees. But does pneumonia exist without this sign? If the disease has a hidden course, then there is a slight increase in temperature and people often do not pay attention to it. But there are other symptoms of pneumonia in adults that should prompt you to visit a doctor. These include:

•         general weakness and malaise;
•         severe headache;
•         runny nose and nasal congestion;
•         chest pain;
•         shortness of breath;
•         increased sweating;
•         drowsiness.

Pneumonia without fever may have different symptoms in adults. It develops as a result of weakened immunity. The pathological process is especially severe in children and the elderly. They are more likely to experience complications and are much more likely to die than others. Therefore, even if there is no fever with pneumonia, but there are other manifestations, it is necessary to urgently consult a specialist. Especially if you are bothered by a cough with green sputum. If pneumonia occurs without fever, but with a cough, it is much easier to identify the problem. This disease usually occurs in people who have not fully recovered from their cold. At the beginning of the development of the disease, the cough will be weak, but gradually it intensifies and the amount of sputum increases. With pneumonia in adults with these features, additional symptoms may occur:

•      Extreme thirst and poor appetite.
•      Increased sweating even with minor exertion.
•      Breathing problems due to impaired lung function.
•      Redness of half the face on the side of the affected lung.
•      Chest pain while moving.

Coughing allows you to narrow the range of possible diseases and speeds up the process of diagnosis than in the case of pneumonia without a cough. But not all patients immediately go to the doctor.

Many people try to eliminate the problem with the help of folk remedies and medications. These methods may bring relief, but the inflammatory process will not eliminate.

Therefore, it is better not to self-medicate, but to seek help while there is still a chance of recovery.

Diagnosis and treatment

If symptoms of pneumonia occur in adults without fever, then diagnostic tests are prescribed to confirm the diagnosis:

•         X-ray. This procedure is prescribed primarily if pneumonia is suspected. It allows you to determine the localization of the inflammatory process. The image also shows pathological changes in the roots of the lungs;
•         CT or MRI. They are necessary if x-rays do not provide complete information about the condition of the lungs. This is a more expensive procedure, but with its help it is possible to determine the entire picture of the developing pathology;
•         laboratory blood test to determine erythrocyte sedimentation rate, hemoglobin, leukocyte level and other indicators;
•         bronchoscopy. If a person has pneumonia without fever or cough, then bronchoscopy is prescribed. A tube is inserted into the lumen between the bronchi to determine the cause of the problem and select a method of therapy.

If symptoms of pneumonia occur in adults and the diagnosis is confirmed, treatment is prescribed. Whether complications arise or not depends on the correctness of the course drawn up. The patient must be hospitalized and prescribed a set of therapeutic measures. The patient must be in a hospital setting so that first aid can be provided for:

•          severe respiratory failure;
•         deep immunological disorders.

If a person develops signs of pneumonia and the prescribed treatment does not produce results within several days, he is also urgently hospitalized. First of all, if pneumonia occurs without fever, the patient is prescribed bed rest in a semi-sitting position.

The room must be constantly wet cleaned and ventilated. A diet with low-calorie, easily digestible foods and drinking plenty of fluids, especially fruit drinks, juices and herbal teas, are recommended.

If pneumonia symptoms develop without fever, then treatment consists of the following steps:

•      Antibacterial therapy. Treatment is carried out using second and third generation antibiotics. These are fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins, macrolides and others. If after two days the drug does not help, another one is prescribed.
•      Antiviral drugs. If pneumonia in an adult occurs as a result of infection with adenovirus, parainfluenza virus and others, then antibiotics will not help; treatment with antiviral agents is necessary.
•      Antimycotics or antiparasitic medications. They are necessary in case of fungal or parasitic infection.
•      Oxygen therapy. Pneumonia without fever in the presence of severe hypoxic manifestations is treated using a ventilator. The patient is connected to him in the intensive care unit to monitor the state of the respiratory system.
•      Expectorants and mucolytic drugs. They are an important part of the treatment of pneumonia without fever in an adult.
•      Symptomatic treatment. They may also prescribe drugs to strengthen the immune system, vitamin complexes, physiotherapeutic procedures, drainage massages, probiotics to improve intestinal function, and sorbents to remove toxins.

With pneumonia, an adult without fever has a high risk of developing complications, so everyone should know how this problem manifests itself in order to see a doctor in time. Lack of proper care or improper treatment can lead to:

•         bronchial obstruction with asthma attacks;
•         infectious-toxic shock;
•         pulmonary-cardiac pathology;
•         pulmonary edema;
•         thrombosis of microcircular vessels;
•         dry or exudative pleurisy.

Pneumonia can have different symptoms. Sometimes the disease does not manifest itself at all. It is precisely because of the difficulties in identifying pulmonary inflammation that many patients consult a doctor already having complications. Therefore, if you have a cold, feel pain in the chest, shortness of breath, and one half of the chest does not move when breathing, you need to go to the hospital.

Source: https://zen.yandex.ru/media/id/59f9a0235a104fe1e0d6eaf6/5a9646198309059dc9bc3053