Cough in the morning in an adult: causes and ways to eliminate the symptom

Cough in medical practice is defined as a reflex contraction of the smooth muscles of the lower respiratory tract in order to get rid of a foreign object that has entered the lungs and bronchi.

This is a normal physiological phenomenon that does not need to be feared. Thanks to the cough reflex, a person can breathe normally.

But what if the reflex persists for a long time and constantly interferes with normal life? A particularly common symptom and complaint when visiting a doctor is coughing in the morning. It is a symptom of many serious diseases.

What diseases are we talking about?

Causes

In most cases, an adult develops a morning cough due to the following diseases:

• Bronchitis
• Bronchiectasis
• Tracheitis
• Enphysema
• Bronchial asthma
• Oncological lesions
• Pneumonia
• Tuberculosis

Slightly less common causes are:

• Sarcoidosis.
• Systemic lupus erythematosus.
• Tumors of the trachea, laryngitis.

In any case, a thorough diagnosis is required. This is the only way to ensure a correct diagnosis and timely treatment.

Wet cough in the morning

Occurs most often as a result of infectious and inflammatory diseases.

Among them:

• Bronchitis of various origins. 

In most cases, we are talking about infectious diseases or dystrophic (atrophic) phenomena. The hallmark of bronchitis is a severe, painful dry cough in the morning. Within a few minutes, a dry cough gives way to a wet one, and a large amount of viscous sputum of a transparent or yellowish tint is released in case of a purulent lesion.

This is an unfavorable sign indicating a severe course of the disease. It is impossible to distinguish bronchitis from bronchiectasis “by eye”. An objective diagnosis is required.

With stagnation, a morning cough with the release of rusty sputum or its complete absence in the first stages is possible (since the mucus is too thick and does not clear well). Complex treatment is required.

There is also a type of illness called smoker's bronchitis. This is a condition in which the lower airways become narrowed and swollen. Over time, bronchial atrophy and the formation of emphysema are observed.  

• Bronchiectasis.

It is considered a congenital disease, but somewhat less often it turns out to be an acquired disease. The pathological process consists of the formation of alveolar expansions in the area of ​​the alveoli, filled with purulent exudate. The mucus is multi-layered, with admixtures of blood and various types of pus. Has an unpleasant putrid odor. A therapeutic bronchoscopy is required.  

• A cough in the morning with sputum may indicate tracheitis.

The essence of the disease is inflammation of the trachea of ​​an infectious or allergic nature. The pathology is manifested by a painful cough with a large amount of mucous discharge. The reflex is most intense in the first half of the day, in the morning.

The main symptoms include: pain in the projection of the trachea (behind the sternum), a rise in body temperature to subfebrile or febrile levels (about 38-39 degrees Celsius). Without treatment, massive tracheal edema and death of the patient are possible.

Dry cough in the morning

A dry cough almost always accompanies degenerative diseases and allergic pathological processes. This includes the following ailments:

• Emphysema. 

• Develops due to prolonged smoking, work in unfavorable conditions, and unfavorable ecology.
• The essence of the pathological process is the formation of cavities filled with air in the alveolar structures.
• The more such cavities a patient has, the less lungs are “involved” in active work.

The functional activity of the respiratory apparatus decreases. Serious problems begin, such as respiratory failure.

• Bronchial asthma (in the vast majority of cases)

Has different genesis. Most often we are talking about a disease of infectious-inflammatory (in 25% of cases), allergic (in 70% of clinical situations), and of another nature in rare cases. The disease manifests itself as a painful cough, especially at night and in the morning.

The symptom intensifies when interacting with pathogenic organisms, allergens (most often). The pathological process has a multifactorial genesis and manifests itself in paroxysms.

The eternal companions of an asthmatic are suffocation and shortness of breath. In the absence of adequate treatment, death is quite possible.

When coughing, clear or slightly whitish mucous sputum is produced. Requires bronchodilators.

• Oncological lesions of bronchopulmonary structures.

The closer the lesion is to the center of the lungs, the more intense the manifestations are observed. Cough is just one of many symptoms. It intensifies in the morning.

In some clinical situations, a dry morning cough is possible with pneumonia, bronchitis and other pulmonary ailments. The cough may be completely absent. It all depends on the individual characteristics of the body.

Vomiting

Also called a clogging cough. The most common causes are the following diseases:

• Pneumonia 

The disease is an inflammatory lesion of the lung structures.

This is a dangerous (deadly) disease of infectious, allergic, congestive origin. The essence of the process is inflammatory damage to the lower respiratory tract.

The pathology is accompanied by the following symptoms: chest pain, intense cough, breathing discomfort, shortness of breath, suffocation.

With a small lesion, there may be no cough and no main symptoms, which, however, does not negate the danger of the disease.

Tuberculosis is a real scourge of modern civilization. It develops relatively often (every thousand is sick, every hundred is infected with Koch's bacillus).

The highest epidemiological indicators were recorded in Ivanovo, Bryansk and a number of other regions. The essence of the disease is the destruction of the structures of the bronchi and lungs.

Over time, after a period of 10-20 years, the lungs melt and transform into a curdled mass. 

This can also include stagnant bronchitis, in which a large amount of viscous sputum is released, which provokes a gag reflex.

Cough in the morning in a non-smoker

In this case, all the described diseases can develop. Their list is wide and it is impossible to name a specific cause without an objective diagnosis.  

Separately, reflux esophagitis can be noted. Chronic pathology. The essence is the pathological reflux of acidic contents from the stomach into the esophagus.  

The reason for this phenomenon is the weak tone of the esophageal sphincter at the entrance to the stomach. The result of prolonged contact of the mucous membrane of the esophagus with acid is constant irritation of the walls of the esophagus and, as a result, a severe cough in the morning.  

Diagnostic measures

Diagnosis of pathological processes of the described nature is the prerogative of a pulmonologist. If there is a suspected tuberculosis lesion, you should contact a phthisiatrician. In case of oncological pathology, it makes sense to consult an oncologist.

1. At the initial appointment, the doctor asks questions regarding the nature and duration of the complaints.
2. It is also necessary to collect a life history, to identify whether there have been contacts with tuberculosis patients in the recent past, and how often the patient suffers from viral and infectious respiratory diseases.
3. It is mandatory to listen to pulmonary sounds, determine the nature of breathing, and the frequency of respiratory movements.

Functional tests and physical examination are performed. In the future, specific diagnostic measures are required.

Among them:

1. Bronchoscopy. An indispensable method for identifying bronchiectasis, emphysema, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
2. It is important to conduct allergy tests and stress tests. 
3. X-ray of the chest organs. 
4. MRI/CT diagnostics. It is considered the gold standard in diagnosing most diseases. Due to low availability, it is rarely prescribed.
5. Sputum analysis (bacteriological culture to determine the causative agent of infection and determine the sensitivity of microflora to antibacterial agents).

These studies are quite sufficient to make a diagnosis and verify it.

Therapeutic measures

It is important to prescribe timely treatment. In most cases, drug therapy is indicated.

Among the groups of drugs:

• Anti-inflammatory non-steroidal origin. Prescribed to relieve the inflammatory process. Self-administration is not recommended.
• Antibacterial drugs. Prescribed only after completion of basic diagnostic measures, including sputum analysis for sensitivity to antibiotics (flora).
• Analgesics based on metamizole sodium: Analgin and others. They have mild antipyretic and analgesic effects.
• Bronchodilators. They relax the muscle cells in the bronchial walls, increasing the lumen in the bronchial tube.

In the case of bronchiectasis, therapeutic bronchoscopy is required. Cancer and tuberculosis are treated using separate methods. At the discretion of the treating specialist, this may include medications or surgery.  

Important to keep in mind. Before a diagnosis is made, you should never take medications on your own.

Especially antibiotics, especially fluoroquinolones. Only fluoroquinolones are effective against Koch's bacillus.

If you take drugs immoderately, there is a risk of tuberculosis microbacteria developing resistance to antibiotics. And this is a death sentence for the patient.

Morning cough develops for various reasons. The reflex itself does not need to be treated; it is necessary to treat the root cause, that is, the underlying disease. This way, the patient can count on quick relief of the condition and cure.

Check if your cough is dangerous!

Source: https://pneumoniae.net/kashel-po-utram/

Cough in the morning in an adult: causes and treatment

Home → Home treatment → Respiratory organs → Cough

If you have a single cough attack in the morning, you shouldn’t start worrying right away. Often it can be triggered by too dry air in the room, but there is no disease. However, if coughing attacks in the morning, immediately after waking up, recur for a week or two, you should consult a doctor.

There are two types of coughing in the morning: dry and wet. When a dry cough does not produce sputum, it is usually unproductive and most often indicates heart problems and other diseases not related to the respiratory system. With a wet cough, sputum is expelled; this type often indicates inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract.

Causes of wet cough in the morning

A cough in an adult non-smoker with sputum in the morning can be a rather alarming symptom, especially if the sputum is thick, green or yellow, and contains blood clots. You should pay attention to other symptoms; in combination, they will tell more about your state of health.

Morning cough with sputum can be caused by colds when coughing begins. During the night, in a horizontal position, phlegm accumulates in the bronchi, so when waking up, she begins to cough up. In this case, the symptom may also manifest itself at night; the cough intensifies at night.

Similar symptoms may be present in other inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract. It occurs especially often in acute and chronic bronchitis. If mucus comes out with blood clots, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible; this symptom indicates pneumonia in most cases.

Sometimes a wet cough occurs due to inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx, in which mucus is secreted. At night, it can literally flow down, so when you wake up, the secretions that have accumulated in the throat can begin to be coughed up. A similar condition can occur with different types of rhinitis, sinusitis, and sinusitis.

If the mucus released when coughing is clear and liquid, glassy, ​​this may indicate an allergic cough. This symptom is most often caused by an allergy to dust, pollen, and other volatile substances. Also, a severe cough after waking up with watery sputum can occur due to an allergy to bedding filler.

Important! You should not start taking cough suppressants without consulting your doctor.

Wet cough in an adult smoker

Smokers often experience the urge to clear their throat after waking up. In this case, sputum is most often produced; the more and longer a person smokes, the more often this condition occurs.

People who smoke most often develop chronic smoker's bronchitis, one of the main manifestations of which is a wet cough attack in the morning. In a neglected state, blood clots will appear in the sputum.

Important! The condition will normalize over time if you quit the bad habit.

Dry cough in the morning

Most causes of this symptom are not related to respiratory diseases. A dry morning attack most often occurs due to other factors, disturbances in the functioning of the heart and blood vessels, and other diseases. You should also pay attention to the accompanying symptoms; most often the following factors lead to the occurrence of a dry cough:

1. Diseases of the cardiovascular system. If there are disturbances in the functioning of the heart, a cough may occur, accompanied by shortness of breath and rhythm disturbances. If you suspect a cardiac cough, you should immediately consult a cardiologist, since a fatal attack of cardiac asthma may subsequently occur.
2. Bronchial asthma. Most often, this disease develops in allergy sufferers; a cough attack usually occurs at night and is accompanied by an attack of suffocation, but it can also appear in the morning immediately after waking up.
3. Reflux disease. This pathology occurs in the gastrointestinal tract, because of which gastric juice can irritate the esophagus, causing a cough. It usually appears in the morning and is dry in nature.
4. Dehydration. Lack of water in the body can lead to a dry cough attack after waking up, with dry lips and oral mucosa usually present. To get rid of this condition, you need to drink enough water.
5. Osteochondrosis of the cervical or thoracic spine. With this disease, nerve endings are pinched, intervertebral discs and vertebrae are displaced relative to the anatomically correct position. As a result, a dry cough occurs, accompanied by a sensation of a foreign body and back pain. With this disease, there is a cough in the morning and evening if physical activity occurs during the day.

These are the main causes of dry cough that occurs in the morning. If there are difficulties in determining its cause, you should consult a general practitioner and undergo the necessary examination.

Cough leading to vomiting

When such a symptom appears, you should not immediately start to panic; it can occur even with a common cold, if the inflammation in the respiratory tract is quite extensive, and the body is weakened. However, you should be aware of other possible causes of cough with nausea, especially if other cold symptoms are completely absent.

1. Tuberculosis, lung tumors. These diseases are extremely dangerous, however, in addition to vomiting, there will certainly be a strong coughing attack of an annoying nature with the release of blood and sputum.
2. Allergy accompanied by sneezing. Sneezing with allergies can be so intense that it can provoke a spasm, which can cause vomiting.
3. Heart failure. The coughing attack that occurs with this disease and other symptoms can be so intense that they provoke severe nausea.

Constant attacks of such a symptom should definitely alert you, you should immediately consult a doctor.

How to treat

First of all, you need to treat the pathology that causes the symptom. Therapy depends on the specific disease; some pathologies can only be treated by a doctor.

However, it is worth knowing how you can relieve a single attack. First of all, you should sit down or stand up; it is advised to open the window to ensure an influx of fresh age. You should drink a glass of plain water to finally feel better.

In addition, you can dilute one spoon of honey in a glass of water. Honey is a remedy that helps soften coughing and relieve sore throat that appears with prolonged coughing. You should not take any specialized cough medications without a doctor’s prescription; if your cough does not go away or occurs every day, you should seek help.

Source: https://lechim-prosto.ru/kashel-po-utram-u-vzroslogo-prichiny.html

Prolonged cough in the morning in an adult

A cough in the morning should not be ignored. If this symptom appears, you should consult a doctor to determine the cause of the problem. Timely treatment of an adult helps to quickly cope with the disease and prevent it from becoming chronic.

Cough in the morning in a healthy person

Coughing attacks often occur in adults who work in coal, construction, flour mills or in dusty, smoky rooms. The smallest particles of coal, cement, flour, dust, and soot accumulate in the respiratory organs of workers. In the morning after waking up, they cause particular concern, forcing you to cough and clear your throat.

Another common cause of cough is hot air and insufficient humidity in the apartment. At night, while sleeping, an adult breathes regularly and deeply. Within eight hours, the mucous membranes dry out, and in the morning the voice becomes hoarse, and there is a desire to drink water and cough.

Other causes of morning cough include exposure to bedroom air:

• cigarette smoke;
• pet hair;
• fluff from pillows and feather beds;
• dust from books;
• mold spores

Older people experience age-related changes in tissue. The respiratory organs can no longer function normally. They lose the ability to self-clean from dust and attack pathogens. Therefore, in the morning there is a feeling of congestion in the bronchi and a lump in the throat.

Chest spasms in smokers

When you inhale hot cigarette smoke, the cilia burn, the function of which is to push up dust, irritants, and pathogenic microbes.

Damaged filamentous processes stick together, die, and allow nicotine, soot, tar, and toxins to enter the bronchi. During the day, while moving and talking, automatic coughing occurs.

At night, during sleep, poisons accumulate, and in the morning an adult smoker begins to have a coughing attack.

Features of a smoker's morning cough:

• absence of fever, runny nose, and other symptoms of the inflammatory process;
• regular occurrence of coughing attacks at night and in the morning;
• copious discharge of light brown sputum;
• pain in the sternum during movement, physical work, deep breathing;
• the appearance of cough while laughing, crying, talking.

The longer the smoker's experience, the more pronounced the symptoms of cough.

If the cause of cough in the morning is smoking, you need to get rid of this bad habit. Next, the doctor performs diagnostic procedures to assess damage to the respiratory system. After this, he prescribes treatment, which includes taking medications, performing breathing exercises, and sanatorium rest in environmentally friendly places.

Symptoms of tuberculosis

An adult can become infected with tuberculosis through conversation or contact with a sick person. The causative agent of the disease remains dormant in the body for a long time, but after weakening the immune system it begins to grow and multiply.

The main symptom of tuberculosis is a wet cough with viscous sputum. The cause of morning attacks is decreased sensitivity of the lungs during sleep. At night, a large amount of mucus accumulates in them. After waking up, the body tries to get rid of it as quickly as possible.

In addition to coughing in the morning, adults are bothered by the following symptoms:

• constant feeling of weakness, dizziness;
• body temperature does not fall below 37°;
• increased sweating at night;
• pale skin and unhealthy blush on the face;
• lack of appetite, rapid weight loss.

In the later stages of tuberculosis, streaks of blood appear in the sputum.

If the cause of cough in the morning is the development of tuberculosis, the doctor prescribes drugs that act on the causative agent of the disease. An adult will undergo long-term treatment, during which it is necessary to strictly adhere to the instructions of the phthisiatrician. If the instructions are not followed, mycobacteria will develop resistance to the drugs, which will significantly increase the time of therapy.

Cough in the morning with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine

Genetic predisposition or excessive stress on the back leads to the development of cervical osteochondrosis. With this disease, the elasticity of the vertebral discs and their shock-absorbing and protective function are weakened. For this reason, bone growths form, which compress the nerve endings in the pharynx.

As a result, an adult feels a spasm in the throat. Excitement and panic increase the feeling of suffocation. The patient breathes deeply and tries to cough harder to get rid of the feeling of blockage in the organs. The appearance of a cough in the morning is explained by an uncomfortable position (on a high pillow), compression or numbness of the neck.

In addition to coughing, cervical osteochondrosis is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• violation of movement coordination;
• deterioration of vision and hearing;

Source: https://lkray-promo.ru/kashel/dlitelnyy-kashel-po-utram-u-vzroslogo/

Causes and features of treatment of cough in the morning

If a cough occurs periodically in the morning, first of all, pay attention to its features - dry or wet, how strong, whether mucus is produced, etc. Treatment directly depends on the symptoms and the specific cause of this phenomenon.

Why does a cough occur in the morning?

If a coughing attack constantly occurs in the morning, the reasons can be very different. They have their own characteristics related to age, gender, lifestyle characteristics (smoking or non-smoking) and the state of the body (presence of chronic diseases).

The nature of the coughing attack itself is also of great importance:

• dry or wet (moist);
• with copious or weak sputum, expectoration;
• with attacks of nausea, vomiting or not;
• with or without sore throat;
• features of sounds - hoarse, barking;
• abrupt, deep, etc.

Also pay attention to accompanying symptoms:

• temperature;
• runny nose;
• general weakness;
• purulent discharge from the throat;
• pain in the larynx;
• hoarse voice;
• allergies, etc.

A cough that occurs in the morning can be treated only after the specific cause has been established. Next, the most common factors are discussed.

Smoker's cough

If a person who has the habit of smoking starts coughing in the morning, it means that cigarette smoke is the main reason. In an adult smoker, such attacks can be protracted. The mechanism of action of tobacco smoke on the respiratory tract is as follows:

1. First, harmful substances irritate the receptors of the bronchi, a corresponding reflex occurs, and thanks to coughing, a significant part goes out.
2. Then these components gradually accumulate on the mucous membranes of the bronchi and larynx. They are partially washed off with water, go down the esophagus along with food, and can also be coughed up.
3. Over time, the concentration of harmful substances increases, and inflammatory processes begin in the mucous membranes of the bronchi and alveoli (located in the lungs).
4. The body tries to remove phlegm, but at night it accumulates, so in the morning hours a person begins to suffer from an attack.

It is important to understand that a smoker’s wet cough gradually turns into chronic bronchitis. The disease is associated with inflammatory processes occurring in the bronchial mucosa. The effectiveness of its treatment directly depends on how quickly the smoker consults a doctor and begins therapy.

Wet cough in a non-smoker

If a healthy person who does not smoke, or at least has given up this habit a long time ago, regularly has a cough with phlegm in the morning, pay attention to the characteristics of the attack:

• duration;
• frequency;
• color of sputum.

In a harmless case, the phenomenon is associated with ARVI, influenza and other colds. Then they are accompanied by other characteristic symptoms:

• elevated temperature;
• nasal congestion or runny nose;
• weakness;
• headaches, etc.

They can be cured at home using conventional means, and in extreme cases - with antibiotics (after consultation with a doctor). If such signs are not observed, the cause is associated with pathogenic infectious processes that can lead to pneumonia, bronchitis and other diseases.

The relationship between the color of sputum and possible pathology is described in the table:

Grey	ARVI, influenza, as well as air pollution with dust, particles of concrete, sand and other industrial waste.
Pink	Mild internal bleeding, swelling. At the same time, if the sputum is foamy, heart disease is possible - it is recommended to consult a cardiologist.
Green, dark yellow	Infection of the lower respiratory tract, the result of exposure to the mucous membranes of bacteria and viruses.
Brown	Smoking, as well as frequent consumption of red wine, coffee and other products of similar colors.
Blood	There are different options - tuberculosis, pneumonia, cancer, pulmonary embolism, etc.

It is impossible to make a diagnosis on your own based on the color of sputum alone. It is better for the patient to undergo diagnosis immediately in order to cure the disease at the beginning of its development.

If blood appears in your cough in the morning after sleep (or at any other time), consult a doctor immediately.

Dry cough in the morning

Attacks of coughing without sputum bother you in the morning, as well as at night - because of them, sleep is sometimes interrupted. A dry cough is accompanied by pain and foreign sensations in the chest. The most common causes are associated with pathologies of the upper respiratory tract. Diseases such as:

• various disorders of the heart;
• asthma of different types;
• osteochondrosis (destruction of bone tissue) in the cervical or thoracic regions;
• general dehydration caused by poisoning, diarrhea, excessive alcohol intake, etc.

A dry cough appears both in the morning and in the evening. It intensifies when a person lies down, including during sleep. The attacks are accompanied by a slight increase in heart rate, increased blood pressure, pain in the heart, and sometimes blue lips and pale skin on the face.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ime54tyUv3k

In rare cases, the cause of this phenomenon is associated with reflux - the reverse flow of semi-digested food from the stomach into the esophagus and then into the respiratory tract. There is a sour aftertaste on the tongue and a burning sensation in the sternum.

Cough with vomiting

This phenomenon is most often observed in children. The center of the gag reflex and cough are close enough that irritation of one leads to an effect on the other. As a result, the child coughs heavily, after which vomit appears. At the same time he blushes and tries to stick out his tongue.

In the case of adults, coughing with vomiting is rarely observed, but such a reflex causes a severe runny nose: accumulated mucus affects the root of the tongue, causing the person to feel sick and even vomit. Sometimes asthma, tracheitis, chronic bronchitis and other pathologies of the respiratory system lead to the same phenomena.

Well-known children's pediatrician Evgeniy Olegovich Komarovsky recommends humidifying the air if the child has a dry cough, and also giving him more to drink. The appearance of vomiting is often associated with a variety of diseases, so treatment will be symptomatic (depending on the specific symptoms).

Cough as a symptom of the disease

Constant manifestations of cough in the morning can really indicate the development of the disease. Moreover, the pathology may be associated with the respiratory or other systems. For example, cardiovascular. The most common reasons are discussed below.

Allergies or bronchial asthma

If allergens affect the upper respiratory tract, a cough occurs in the morning or at other times of the day. Such allergens include various irritants - dust, strong odors, pollen, wool and many others. Coughing is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• runny nose (or nasal congestion);
• mucus in the eyes;
• redness;
• itching, etc.

The so-called cough variant of bronchial asthma is also possible. This disease is associated with a sharp narrowing (spasm) of the bronchi, which can be caused by various factors (including the action of allergens). After stopping the attack (with the help of inhalers), the cough in the morning (and at other times) also goes away.

Heart diseases

The occurrence of a similar phenomenon in the morning may be associated with diseases of the heart and blood vessels:

• heart failure;
• arrhythmia (irregular heart rhythm);
• ischemic disease;
• high blood pressure;
• cardiomyopathy (myocardial damage leading to heart rhythm disturbances).

Symptomatically in the morning the picture of the disease looks like this:

• cough is dry, sharp;
• accompanied by painful, sharp sensations in the sternum and heart;
• short cough;
• pulse and blood pressure rise.

In case of complications, the person loses consciousness, becomes weak, the neck veins become noticeably enlarged, and bubbling sounds are heard in the lungs. If you take medicine (for example, nitroglycerin), the cough stops.

Heart disease is one of the most common causes of death. Therefore, the manifestation of such symptoms in the morning should be taken seriously and treatment should be started immediately (after consulting a doctor).

Infectious diseases

Infections that cause coughing in the morning occur both in the larynx, bronchi and other respiratory tracts, and in the body as a whole. These diseases are caused by viruses, bacteria and other parasites:

• ARVI, influenza;
• bronchitis;
• pharyngitis;
• pneumonia;
• rhinitis;
• tonsillitis;
• laryngitis and others.

Chronical bronchitis

This is one of the common reasons why coughing is observed in the morning. When pathogenic bacteria and other microorganisms come into contact with the bronchial mucosa, it produces sputum. Over time, its volume increases, a cough occurs, which removes sputum.

Chronic bronchitis is caused by both infectious diseases and tobacco smoke, polluted air, climate conditions, deterioration of the immune system and other factors. Often they act together, which aggravates the situation.

Pneumonia

In this case, infectious inflammation of the alveoli and individual lung tissues develops. The patient's temperature rises, breathing becomes harsh, and the cough can be either sputum or dry. Before the widespread use of antibiotics, the mortality rate from this disease reached 80%; currently it is less than 5%.

Thus, cough is often a symptom of physical disease processes of an infectious nature. And if it repeats regularly in the morning, the best solution is to visit a doctor.

Diagnostics

It is impossible to make a diagnosis on your own. Therefore, patients turn to their local physician (or pediatrician), after which they receive a referral for diagnosis. Procedures and tests will be different in each specific case:

• blood analysis;
• visual examination of the throat;
• electrocardiogram;
• X-ray of the lungs;
• spirography and others.

Once the diagnosis is made, treatment is prescribed. Most often it is based on the use of medications and physiotherapeutic procedures.

Treatment options

Most often, the causes of cough in the morning are associated with infectious diseases. Therefore, medications are used that dilute sputum and fight pathogens of pathological processes.

Medicines for dry cough

These include, for example, the following drugs:

1. "Codelac".
2. Syrup "Gerbion".
3. "Sinecode".
4. "Bronchicum".
5. "Stoptussin."

They have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects.

Medicines for wet cough

These drugs, for example, include the following drugs:

1. "Bromhexine."
2. Marshmallow extract.
3. "Sinupret".
4. Syrup based on licorice root.
5. "TeraFlu-Bro."

They act as an expectorant because they thin the mucus.

Each remedy has contraindications that you need to pay attention to in advance. They especially concern young children and pregnant women.

How to cure bronchitis in a smoker

If a cough in the morning leads to bronchitis, which has developed into a chronic form, the doctor prescribes complex therapy, which includes the following:

1. Bronchodilators are medications that help relax the muscles of the bronchi. This leads to relief of spasms (i.e., prevention of sudden narrowing of the lumen).
2. Mucolytics are drugs that dilute mucus and promote its removal along with cough.
3. Physiotherapeutic procedures: magnetic therapy, UHF, electrophoresis and other methods.
4. Inhalations (based on solutions of salt and medicinal herbs).

Folk remedies are also used. For example, teas based on chamomile, honey, rose hips, St. John's wort, thyme root and other medicinal herbs and ingredients. However, they should be considered as an additional means to assist the main methods of treatment.

7 simple rules for preventing cough in the morning

Prevention methods include simple rules for maintaining a healthy lifestyle:

1. Quitting bad habits – primarily smoking. Tobacco smoke negatively affects the mucous membrane of the larynx, bronchi, and other parts of the respiratory tract, as well as the heart and internal organs.

Source: https://NetSna.com/bolesni/drugie/kashel-utrom.html

Causes of cough in the morning in an adult

Most adults lead an active lifestyle, visit crowded places, and use public transport.

It can be very difficult to protect yourself from infectious, viral, and colds. Environmental pollution in megacities and tobacco smoking do not add to health.

All this can cause a dry cough in adults; the causes of its occurrence and methods of treatment will be discussed below.

However, the causes of a recurring dry cough may be more serious. One of them is smoking. This cough usually goes away without additional treatment within a few days after quitting the bad habit.

If an adult has a regular dry cough in the morning, the reasons for this may be more serious:

• allergy;
• beginning cold;
• infection with an acute viral infection, influenza;
• the onset of an inflammatory disease, bronchitis, asthma or pneumonia;
• pathological changes in the lungs and respiratory organs, emphysema, oncology.

A dry cough in the morning may not be related to the respiratory system:

• various heart diseases;
• viral gastrointestinal infections;
• advanced cirrhosis of the liver;
• heart failure.

Since dry cough is only a symptom and not a disease, making a correct diagnosis is vital. In some cases, delay threatens not only health, but also human life.

A sudden dry cough at night, when a person is already falling asleep or sleeping, disrupts the normal wakefulness and sleep patterns. At night, not only the patient himself, but also those around him do not rest.

One of the most common reasons is the onset of a cold. As long as the person was in an upright position, there were no breathing difficulties. As soon as he lay down, the position of the body and, accordingly, the respiratory organs changed and a cough appeared.

The next reason for a dry cough that was not there during the day is an allergy. Most often it manifests itself on bedding. This cough occurs on natural materials:

By eliminating them from the sleeping area as the cause of unproductive cough, you can also get rid of its attacks at night.

Pet hair and skin secretions can also trigger dry coughing at night. When a dry cough occurs at night in an adult, the reasons may be hidden even in indoor flowers.

Sometimes an aquarium with fish in a sleeping area can cause it.

It is necessary to carry out wet cleaning in the evening and ventilate the room before going to bed. Removing flowers, an aquarium, a cat or a dog from the bedroom will also quickly and without treatment get rid of coughing at night.

Non-stop dry cough in an adult; the causes in this case may be hidden in serious infectious and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system. Heart failure and other pathological conditions can also trigger a coughing attack at night. In this case, visiting a doctor to make a diagnosis is vital.

If all diseases accompanied by a dry cough are excluded, then it is necessary to pay attention to other factors. Sometimes a long-lasting dry cough is associated with a certain time of year. From early spring to late autumn, it can be caused by pollen. This disease is called hay fever. If a prolonged dry cough is observed in an adult, the causes may be hidden in the pollen of the following plants:

Plant pollen is small in size, in hundredths of a mm. Once in the respiratory tract, it causes debilitating attacks. Sometimes such a cough is mistaken for the beginning of a cold. Only a duration of more than three to four weeks forces the patient to look for another cause.

Very low air temperatures in winter can also cause a non-productive cough without sputum discharge. Industrial emissions of harmful substances are another cause of prolonged cough.

Persistent dry cough in an adult, causes

Unfortunately, there are cases when the cough appears constantly. His attacks do not depend on the season or time of day. In this situation, it is necessary to exclude protracted chronic diseases that cause a non-productive cough. This symptom will disappear after they are completely cured.

If an adult has a persistent dry cough, the reasons may be as follows:

• chronic diseases;
• advanced infections;
• smoking;
• neoplasms.

If the cough continues for several weeks or months, then this is a reason to go to the doctor.

When an adult has a dry cough, the causes of its occurrence can be determined using different methods. First of all, this is radiography. This examination is available to the entire adult population and is most often carried out free of charge. Using this method, thousands of patients with tuberculosis and oncology are identified annually. Any adult suffering from a persistent cough should get an x-ray first.

Sore throat and dry cough for a long time, causes in an adult

A severe and unpleasant sore throat can cause a non-productive cough. Any disease of the ENT organs can cause soreness. This is not only sore throat and pharyngitis, but also sinusitis , frontal sinusitis, and otitis media. Sometimes a sore throat and dry cough for a long time, the causes in an adult may be directly and not related to the respiratory system.

A sore throat can occur with the following diseases:

1. syphilis;
2. giardiasis;
3. helminthic infestations;
4. gastritis;
5. stomach ulcers.

In these cases, you can get rid of unpleasant phenomena only after curing the underlying disease. This can only be done after additional examinations and diagnosis by a specialist. Self-medication in these cases may not only fail, but also lead to serious consequences.

Treatment with official and traditional methods can be carried out after a diagnosis has been made.

Dry cough in adults treatment

Taking the following medications will help cope with a nonproductive cough:

1. Mukaltin;
2. Sinecode syrup;
3. Herbion for dry cough;
4. Codelac phyto;
5. Stoptussin.

You can use cough drops, for example, “ Doctor MOM ”. When there is no fever with a cold, but an adult has a dry cough, treatment can be carried out using warming procedures.

Pour mustard powder into woolen socks. Put them on and lie down under the blanket. Keep it on for several hours, or overnight. Steam inhalation also gives a good effect. You can do them:

• over potato broth;
• using mineral water;
• with the addition of sage or eucalyptus essential oil.

Along with pharmaceutical products, you can take aqueous herbal infusions internally:

A mustard cake applied to the back or chest, excluding the heart area, has a good effect. It is prepared from equal parts of flour, mustard powder and honey. All ingredients are mixed, a cake is formed and placed on the patient’s skin. Cover with film and wrap the body with a scarf or towel. You can keep it for up to one hour. If unpleasant sensations or burning occur, remove the cake.

Dry cough in an adult, the causes of its occurrence - the adequacy of treatment depends on them. You can read reviews on this topic or write your opinion on the forum.

Why does cough occur after sleep and how to get rid of it

Coughing is a natural process of clearing the respiratory tract of foreign particles, excess mucus and pathogenic microflora. A one-time cough reflex occurs when inhaling smoke, getting food “down the wrong throat” and similar situations.

The appearance of a regular cough indicates various pathologies. You can get rid of this symptom only after finding out the cause of an adult’s morning cough. In itself it is harmless, but sometimes it indicates serious illnesses.

Therefore, if a cough occurs, it is important to consult a doctor.

Causes of morning cough

The regular appearance of cough in adults in the morning, after sleep, indicates respiratory diseases:

• Infectious nature. Most often these are diseases of the throat and nose.
• Non-infectious nature. Occurs due to an allergic reaction to dust and animal hair.
• Inflammatory processes in the lower respiratory tract. They can develop as a result of infection or pathology of another nature.

The cause of cough in the morning in an adult is pathologies of other body systems: gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular, endocrine, etc.

Morning cramps without expectoration of sputum may indicate the following conditions and conditions:

1. The air in the apartment is too dry. A constant cough occurs in the mornings for many people during the heating season. The radiators dry out the indoor air, and during sleep, the mucus that moisturizes the nasopharynx is not produced as intensively. Because of this, the throat “dries out” and a dry cough occurs in the morning. It is not accompanied by pain and disappears immediately after solving the problem.
2. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), leading to reflux. This is a pathology in which the contents of the stomach are thrown into the esophagus. Further movement of part of the gastric contents into the respiratory tract occurs. Reflux disease is characterized by a sour taste in the mouth after coughing.

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Causes of cough in the morning with phlegm in an adult

For most therapists, the main symptom of the disease is a cough. Moreover, bronchial spasms will not necessarily be regular or paroxysmal. It is enough to emphasize when talking with a doctor at the time of the spasm.

Coughing in the morning is quite a serious indicator of the onset of an illness or human health problems. This takes into account the patient’s age and weight category. It is also not correct to consider a cough in the morning in a smoker to be normal.

This is an indicator not so much of littered bronchi and lungs, but of the importance of urgent treatment, cleansing the body of waste, toxins, and other negative substances. Leaving morning bronchospasms without proper attention will aggravate the situation.

Causes of cough in the morning

Morning cough can be classified in the same way as the cough reflex during acute respiratory infections, colds or other inflammatory processes that occur in the lower or upper tracts of the respiratory system.

The difference in the causes of its occurrence in adults and children is not significant, since there is a concept of passive smoking. Most adults do not even think about the harm to the health of others (including children) when smoking in an apartment or in public places.

To make a correct preliminary diagnosis and prescribe therapeutic prescriptions, medicine pays attention to the type of cough:

• moist with copious sputum;
• wet with a small amount of discharge, but a viscous structure;
• the presence of blood during periods of expectoration;
• dry type of cough;
• bronchospasm with urge to vomit.

The doctor must pay attention to additional symptoms: runny nose, nausea, pain in the throat.

The sounds made during coughing also provide additional information. With their help, you can diagnose the disease twice as quickly. The sounds can be deep or abrupt, wheezing or barking.

A different type of cough in the morning after sleep in an adult or child may indicate different types of illnesses. Not only diseases that are characterized by inflammation of the respiratory tract are taken into account, but also problems with digestion, the nervous or cardiovascular system. Naturally, the first thing they suspect is:

• tuberculosis and pneumonia;
• oncology and emphysema;
• bronchial asthma and bronchitis;
• tracheitis and laryngitis.

Only in 3% of patients are diagnoses of lupus erythematosus, growths in the bronchi, trachea and sarcoidosis confirmed. But this is not a reason to cancel a visit to the hospital for a thorough diagnosis, research into the nature and causes of the cough.

Need to know! According to medical statistics, only cancer tumors arising in the organs of the respiratory system can be diagnosed in the initial stages. The main assistant in this is the cough.

As is known, only the first two stages of cancer are curable in the ratio of 100% (initial stage) and 75% (second stage). With the appearance of metastases, even at the initial stage of their development, it is impossible to guarantee the success of treatment even at 25%.

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Moist cough

In the morning, coughing with sputum in adults and children can be triggered by an allergic reaction.

You can determine the first signs at home (if the person has not previously suffered from allergies) by a wet cough and sore throat. The mucus is not abundant, transparent and liquid. Has no smell. It can be protracted and occur at night.

At the smoker's

The most likely cause of a wet cough is smoking. There should be no additional symptoms (runny nose, fever, chest pain). Tobacco smoke affects the body in the following way:

StageDescription

Initial	A person who smokes, with the help of harmful substances that they inhale along with smoke, irritates the bronchial mucosa. The organ tries to get rid of irritants. That's why the cough occurs
Accumulating	With the help of the cough reflex, a sedimentary substance is released, which comes with the smoke, but the irritant does not completely leave, but settles in the bronchi and larynx. It starts to accumulate. Passes into the digestive system along with food
Concentration	Gradually, the amount of harmful substances increases, which causes inflammation not only of the bronchi, throat, but also of the alveoli, which are located on the lungs
Last	The amount of harmful substances mixed with sputum begins to interfere with the functioning of the respiratory system and complicates breathing. Since the person spent the night in one position, the painful attack begins in the morning, and not in the evening or during the day

This diagram perfectly shows not only the appearance of a cough in a smoker, but also the transition of an ordinary cough into a chronic form - smoker’s bronchitis. In the initial stages, it can be treated with drug therapy or using traditional medicine recipes.

You don't have to smoke to have these symptoms. Living for quite a long time, being in a room where people constantly smoke, breathing smoke. In this case, a person becomes a passive smoker, which provokes an inflammatory process.

For a non-smoker

In a non-smoking person, the symptoms of a productive cough should be supplemented by characteristics indicating an inflammatory process. In the absence of a runny nose or fever, special attention should be paid to:

• whether pus is released, what color is the sputum;
• what is the duration of the attacks, how can they be characterized;
• frequency of appearances;
• it torments whether the air supply is blocked, whether the expectorant effect is strong or not.

The most common cases of coughing with sputum production are: ARVI, acute respiratory infections, colds, diseases of the respiratory system. Visits to a medical facility are required to determine the course of treatment. It is possible to cure simple inflammatory processes with herbal teas, using antibiotics (in rare cases).

If you have pneumonia, bronchitis, or tuberculosis, conventional means will not work. Pathogenic microorganisms will have to be removed with special preparations. The course of therapy is repeated several times until the symptoms disappear completely. Residual cough is an indicator of the incompleteness of the treatment process.

What does sputum indicate?

During a productive cough, a person begins to cough up mucus. The color indicates a possible problem, but an accurate diagnosis cannot be made, since the presence of blood clots can be observed in heart failure or high blood pressure. And not just for pneumonia. A preliminary diagnosis can still be assumed:

• with heart disease (rarely), you can observe the appearance of blood in the mucus during coughing. Also, with blood in the sputum, oncology, tuberculosis, embolism, pneumonia, gastrointestinal diseases are suspected;
• from light brown to dark brown: often - smoking, eating foods with coloring substances (coffee, red wine, rose);
• in the presence of infection, mixed purulent tones (green, yellow, orange) are observed in the expectorant mucus;
• a persistent morning cough with pink mucus that resembles foam in consistency indicates swelling of the throat, adenoiditis, and mild bleeding of internal organs. In 55% percent it appears in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and heart;
• gray, transparent - evidence of allergies, ARVI. It is possible that the external environment (environmental pollution) is the provocateur.

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Accurate diagnosis is obtained only by collecting sputum for analysis. With the help of a smear, the picture of the course of the disease and the identification of the provocateur are complemented.

Morning dry cough

A dry cough in the morning is evidence of problematic health. Especially if attacks interrupt sleep and are accompanied by pain, nausea, and vomiting. In this case, it is impossible to talk about a common cold. The problems are much more serious:

• dehydration or intoxication. In addition to coughing, vomiting, diarrhea, and dizziness are associated;
• bone tissue in areas such as the neck or chest is destroyed - osteochondrosis;
• asthma in all manifestations and stages of development;
• heart function is impaired.

It is most likely that a dry cough will worsen when lying down, and it also gets worse in the evening. Paroxysmal shocks of the reflex occur unexpectedly, but they are often preceded by an acceleration of the heartbeat and inexplicable fatigue.

You can observe an increase in blood pressure, nausea, tingling in the chest area closer to the heart muscle, as well as the appearance of cyanosis around the lips and nose. Often blue spots appear throughout the body and disappear after the attack has stopped.

In cases where the culprit of the cough is reflux (reverse elimination of food due to overeating, stopping of the stomach), a person feels a bitter or sour aftertaste, as well as a burning sensation, baking in the chest area.

If vomiting occurs

Children often begin to feel sick while coughing due to their inability to control their internal organs and actions. This is also due to the location of the gag reflex, which is closer than in an adult.

A similar phenomenon, like a dry cough, is observed more often in mature people, but the urge to vomit is rare. Chronic bronchitis, asthma and tracheitis lead to this, since mucus forms closer to the root of the tongue.

A person at any age can cough due to severe nervous shock or constant tension. A cough can cause vomiting and be accompanied by tremors and redness of the face. The person begins to sweat a lot and feel itching in the throat. Sweating and soreness accompany allergies, laryngitis, and pharyngitis.

Interesting fact! During pregnancy, women often cough after waking up. This happens due to pressure on the gastrointestinal tract, pulmonary system and heart of the fetus in the last stages of gestation. This may cause short-term nausea.

Diagnostics

To make a probable diagnosis, it is enough to listen to the patient. Listen to the respiratory organs. But this is not enough to prescribe a productive course of treatment or a quick recovery.

Therefore, additional diagnostics are required. At the same time, pregnant women use only approved methods that cannot harm the baby under the heart. This is how fluorography and other options for illuminating the pulmonary system are cancelled.

The following are suggested methods that can identify the problem:

• analysis of sputum and blood for allergens and provocateurs;
• the gold standard is CT and MRI. But such a diagnosis is not available to everyone;
• An indispensable option for identifying bronchiectasis is bronchoscopy;
• general urine and blood tests.

To identify the root causes, several types of techniques are sufficient. The key to the appointment will be the expected diagnosis. Often, for the correct course of treatment, it is enough to pass general tests and sputum from the throat for bacteriological culture.

This will accurately indicate the pathogen and determine the sensitivity of the microflora to antibiotics. Which will subsequently be used for therapy.

Treatment

The key to a quick recovery is diagnosis and timely treatment at the hospital. Traditional therapy is used as the standard. As for traditional methods of treatment, they are used as an additional opportunity to enhance the results of medications.

The following are used as medicines:

• to increase the clearance in the respiratory tract, as well as the bronchial tube, bronchodilators and expectorants are used;
• To reduce temperature and relieve pain, it is recommended to use antipyretics based on metamizole sodium. For children, a whole range of antipyretics is prescribed from birth;
• antibacterial drugs are prescribed in the presence of pathogenic microflora after sputum analysis;
• To relieve inflammatory processes, a wide selection of anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs is offered.

It is strictly prohibited to prescribe or drink any substance to relieve the cough reflex. Only a specialist can carry out the correct prescription, calculate the dosage, indicate the dosage regimen and combination of dosage forms.

Prevention

To prevent the development of dry and wet cough, it is enough to remember the rules of the “Seven Methods”. With their help, the occurrence of cough is kept to a minimum, and it will only scratch when an allergen inevitably appears:

1. Compliance with hygiene rules is a basic requirement for a healthy lifestyle and avoiding infection with infectious diseases.
2. Ventilation and wet cleaning ease the patient’s condition and are the second most important methods of getting rid of cough.
3. Regularly monitor the indoor air (especially in the children's room). Dry air provokes attacks of dry cough. Also, do not humidify the air too much. Otherwise, it will not be possible to avoid the appearance of fungus and mold. The best air space controller is a special device - a humidifier.
4. In places with an increased risk of contact with allergens and dust, you must wear a mask.
5. Minimize the consumption of cold foods and drinks.
6. Hardening is an excellent way to prevent the development of a disease with cough. Try not to get your feet wet, cover your throat, and keep your lower extremities warm during the fall-winter season. As practice shows, this is enough for inflammation of the respiratory tract and the appearance of a cough.
7. Stop drinking alcohol and smoking. Tobacco smoke negatively affects not only the pulmonary system of the smoker, but also the people nearby.

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