Sometimes a cough is not a sign of a respiratory disease. Due to the fact that the esophagus and upper parts of the stomach are located in close proximity to the trachea and lungs, a condition such as stomach cough is considered.
Causes
The mechanism by which this symptom occurs is based on the fact that hydrochloric acid irritates cough receptors located along the entire length of the respiratory tract, including those located in the upper sections.
A characteristic feature of such a cough, which occurs with gastric pathology, is that it is unproductive and also annoying. This is due to the fact that sputum is not produced. The occurrence of cough is purely due to chemical irritation of the receptors.
The most common is a combination of reflux esophagitis and cough. It is this pathology that causes coughing in most patients.
The main diseases of the digestive tract that are accompanied by this symptom are:
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease. This pathology is associated with impaired motility of the digestive tract. The development of gastroesophageal reflux disease occurs when the smooth muscles of the stomach contract improperly, and food moves not to the duodenum, but back to the esophagus.
- Hyperacid gastritis. This disease is associated with the proliferation of various areas of the mucous membrane on which special G cells are located. It is these cells that are responsible for the production of hydrochloric acid, which is the main component of gastric juice. This disease is characterized by heartburn and cough.
- Peptic ulcer disease. Almost always, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum is accompanied by an increase in acidity.
- Esophagitis. A cough with esophagitis can appear regardless of food intake, which is the result of an inflammatory process.
- Duodenitis.
- Pathologies of the biliary tract or pancreas.
All these diseases are accompanied by increased acidity of the gastric environment. It is acids that are the etiological factor that leads to the appearance of the symptom.
It is worth noting that stomach cough does not appear in all patients. An important point is the presence of increased sensitivity of receptors to acids.
Symptoms
Each disease has its own time of cough onset. A cough with GERD appears immediately after eating, and with diseases of the stomach or duodenum - 1-2 hours after eating.
In addition, the cough may appear at night, regardless of food intake. This is due to the fact that in some diseases, gastric juice is produced even at night. This condition is extremely dangerous, as it can lead to the formation of ulcers. If ulcers have already been diagnosed, the risk of developing gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation of the ulcer increases significantly.
A cough from the stomach has the following characteristics:
- Dry. With gastrointestinal pathology, the cough will always be unproductive.
- Nasty, not bringing relief. The duration of coughing attacks can reach an hour. The longest attacks occur at night.
- The appearance of bloody sputum. During prolonged attacks, a violation of the integrity of the bronchial mucosa may occur, which will lead to the release of a small amount of blood.
Additional symptoms and the treatment needed to get rid of them depend on the underlying pathology. This may be pain in various parts of the abdomen, dyspepsia (vomiting, bowel movements, nausea), belching, deterioration in general condition, increased body temperature.
- In some cases, patients develop cough and heartburn after eating, which is considered an important diagnostic criterion.
- The appearance of such a symptom requires contacting a medical institution, where a comprehensive examination and selection of etiotropic treatment will be carried out.
Diagnostics
Diagnostic measures for a cough reflex against the background of gastric pathology are quite long, since when a cough occurs, attention is first paid to the respiratory system. Only in the absence of pathology of the lungs or bronchi, doctors pay attention to the digestive tract.
A set of diagnostic measures consists of those examination methods, the purpose of which is to identify the cause of its occurrence, as well as to exclude diseases of the respiratory system:
- General laboratory tests. Carrying out blood and urine tests almost always makes it possible to exclude respiratory pathology. The most important criterion in a general blood test is the level of leukocytes. In case of stomach diseases, the level of leukocytes will be normal, and pulmonary pathology is always accompanied by high leukocytosis.
- Biochemistry of blood. This test is performed to confirm diseases of the gallbladder and pancreas. The results of this analysis pay attention to the levels of bilirubin, amylase and alkaline phosphatase. These substances are always elevated during inflammatory processes of the gallbladder and pancreas.
- Plain radiography of the chest organs. This examination is carried out to exclude diseases of the respiratory system.
- Ultrasound of the abdominal organs. Thanks to ultrasound diagnostics, it is possible to identify pathologies of an inflammatory or non-inflammatory nature. Most often, ultrasound is performed if cholecystitis or pancreatitis is suspected.
- Gastroscopy. Endoscopic methods are the basis for diagnosing diseases of the digestive tract. Using gastroscopy, you can visually assess the condition of the mucous membrane of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum. This examination requires special medication and psychological preparation.
- Duodenal sounding. Probing is carried out to assess the secretory function of the stomach, pancreas and gall bladder. The most common phenomenon that is diagnosed during such an examination is hyperfunction of the glandular cells of the stomach or insufficient amount of bile.
- The duration of the examination for such symptoms can take a fairly long period of time due to the fact that cough is not a characteristic manifestation of pathology of the digestive tract.
- During diagnosis, it is necessary to differentiate cough due to reflux with the following diseases:
- Asthmatic cough and bronchial asthma.
- Obstructive bronchitis.
- Damage to lung tissue.
The most important differential criterion is the absence of sputum. In addition, examination of the respiratory system does not reveal foci of inflammation in the bronchi and lungs.
Treatment
In order to get rid of such an unpleasant manifestation, treatment of stomach cough should be aimed directly at eliminating the disease that led to its occurrence. Thus, different groups of drugs can be used, depending on the pathology.
Antacids
Antacids are drugs that reduce acidity in the stomach. Today, there are two main types of antacids: absorbable and non-absorbable.
The mechanism of action of absorbed antacids is based on the fact that the active substance, entering the stomach, reacts with hydrochloric acid and neutralizes it. During this reaction, various chemical compounds are formed that can be absorbed into the blood.
This feature is the main disadvantage of such drugs, since long-term use can lead to intoxication of the body. But the main advantage of absorbable antacids is that they extremely quickly eliminate unpleasant symptoms, such as stomach cough or heartburn.
The most primitive remedy that belongs to this group is baking soda. The newest drugs in this class include Rennie, Bourget's mixture and magnesium carbonate. When they are used, the effect occurs after a few minutes, but its duration is insignificant.
The use of non-absorbable antacids is more relevant. Their effect occurs after a longer period of time, but the lasting effect lasts for several hours. The main representatives of this group are Maalox and Almagel.
The use of such drugs is practically safe, since their action is limited to the stomach cavity. The products of the chemical reaction, during which the acid is neutralized, are not absorbed into the blood. In addition, they have an enveloping effect, which protects the mucous membrane from the harmful effects of acid.
The use of such drugs is permissible even during pregnancy and breastfeeding. They help get rid of not only cough due to GERD, but also heartburn.
In some cases, stomach cough is a symptom of infectious diseases of the digestive system. In this case, broad-spectrum antibiotics or selective drugs should be used. The prescription of antibiotics requires the use of additional agents, the purpose of which is to protect the normal intestinal microflora, as well as the vagina.
For this purpose, live yoghurts and antifungal agents are prescribed.
In some cases, stomach cough needs to be treated promptly. Indications for surgery are for peptic ulcer disease, as well as for the development of complications.
Diet
- The appearance of symptoms of stomach cough requires adherence to a diet, which helps reduce the likelihood of repeated attacks.
- To do this, the patient should follow the following recommendations:
- Frequent meals in small portions. Thanks to this nutritional scheme, food will be located exclusively in the pyloric part of the stomach, which almost completely eliminates the risk of it refluxing into the esophagus. As a result, you can get rid of cough with reflux esophagitis without the use of medications.
- Refusal of sour, hot and spicy foods. These products significantly increase the acidity of gastric juice, which makes coughing attacks more pronounced.
- Eating food with an alkaline environment. This mainly includes drinks such as milk and soda mineral waters.
Prevention
In order to prevent the occurrence of cough in diseases of the digestive system, it is necessary to promptly diagnose and treat the underlying pathology.
Thanks to this, the risk of such a symptom occurring will be minimal. In addition, the patient will be provided with the most favorable outcome.
The appearance of cough in diseases of the stomach and lower esophagus is a rare occurrence. But it causes discomfort and inconvenience for patients. If you experience an unreasonable cough after eating, you should contact a gastroenterologist to undergo examination and begin treatment.
Source: https://KogdaIzzhoga.com/zhzhenie/kashel-zheludochnyj
Causes, symptoms and treatment of stomach cough in adults
Cough is a normal, completely physiological reaction of the human body to the entry of various foreign objects into the lower respiratory structures. The larger the object, the stronger the cough reflex.
In all cases, a cough is rather a benefit, since it allows you to get rid of foreign objects, it could be sputum, etc. However, if the reflex process lasts more than a few days or appears regularly, this is a reason to think about its “physiology”. One of the forms of the pathological reflex is gastric.
Stomach cough occurs in response to the penetration of aspiration contents into the lower respiratory tract, primarily gastric juice and food particles. The causes of this cough are multiple. What do you need to know about the described adverse process?
In total, there are two main mechanisms for the formation of the above process.
The first concerns the occurrence of regular reflux after eating. Simply put, the patient begins to regurgitate pieces of food, due to the weakness of the gastric sphincter, this happens often.
Food particles penetrate the lower respiratory tract, provoking the work of the ciliated epithelium (special ciliated cells in which the trachea is especially rich). The result is a clogging, paroxysmal cough.
The second mechanism is similar to the first with one exception. Belching is possible not only with food, but also with gastric juice. This also happens in the context of reflux esophagitis.
Hydrochloric acid, which is the basis of the composition of gastric juice, acts as an irritant to the upper respiratory tract and oropharynx. Even if there is no deeper penetration of the substance, the cough will be intense. The patient experiences a tickling sensation and wants to cough up imaginary pathological contents.
Non-infectious causes of the development of pathological reflex process
Cough due to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract occurs in almost 30% of all cases of visiting a pulmonologist. In fact, the problem often has a gastroenterological profile. Under what pathologies is the formation of such a reflex possible?
The first and most common pathological condition is the physiological weakness of the gastric sphincter. The sphincter is a small muscular ring located at the border of the lower esophagus as it passes into the hollow organ itself (stomach).
Such a process cannot always be called pathogenic. Thus, most often in adult patients, stomach cough occurs, which develops at night, while sleeping on the left side.
Physiologically, the human body is designed in such a way that lying on the left side weakens the sphincter. As a result, reflux (reflux of aspiration contents) and intense cough are possible.
The night reflex prevents you from getting a good night's sleep, causing a feeling of weakness and constant drowsiness. Frequent night awakenings and insomnia. But this is the least of the problems.
This phenomenon can end in death when primary asphyxia develops. A person can simply choke while sleeping.
Gastritis with high acidity
It is a common cause of the manifestation in question. The disease is an inflammation of the mucous membrane (epithelium) of the stomach.
The result is a whole complex of pathological manifestations:
- Abdominal pain localized in the epigastric region. They are characterized by medium intensity, aching or drawing in nature, dagger-like discomfort is possible (somewhat less common). The pain intensifies after eating and subsides in the second half of the day.
- Discomfort in the pit of the stomach. A well-known sucking sensation, as if hungry.
- Heartburn. It is a burning sensation localized in the chest and epigastric region. May spread to the throat, partially the oral cavity.
- Belching sour. Sour belching or a similar phenomenon with a taste of rotten eggs.
- Gastritis with low acidity is rarely accompanied by a cough.
GERD
Aka reflux esophagitis. He is an absolute record holder in the development of a pathological reflex process of the type in question.
It often lasts for years without visible manifestations, manifesting itself as a cough and minimal symptoms. A person may suffer from GERD, cough and not know why.
However, if you listen to your own body, you can detect the following signs:
- Belching of air after eating.
- Feeling of heaviness in the stomach after eating. It is possible to regurgitate food, especially if the food was fatty or difficult to digest.
- Heartburn.
- Feeling nauseous.
- Vomit.
- Attacks of hiccups.
In severe cases, all symptoms occur simultaneously and are intense.
Intestinal dysbiosis
Indirectly causes the development of pathological processes in the digestive tract and, as a result, a persistent painful cough is formed.
Peptic ulcer
It is a product of the evolution of gastritis and reflux esophagitis. It represents areas of destruction of the mucous membrane of the gastric structures under the influence of highly acidic gastric juice.
Areas of ulceration form on the epithelium. The disease is accompanied by a severe cough, stomach pain before eating, intense heartburn, and belching. Further development of the disease with the formation of perforation of the gastric wall is possible.
Worm infestations
They act in two ways. On the one hand, the stomach and esophagus are irritated by toxins that are actively synthesized by pathological organisms.
On the other hand, these toxins cause hypersensitization (increased sensitivity to allergens) of the body and, as a result, the development of a severe allergic reaction that affects the lower and upper respiratory tract.
Other reasons
- Food poisoning of etiology.
- Entry of a foreign body into the esophagus.
- Pathological processes in the liver.
- Stomach cough is often a symptom of sleep apnea.
This is the main list of non-infectious pathologies of the stomach that cause the development of the cough reflex.
Infectious causes and their symptoms
There are two infections that can affect the gastrointestinal tract and create a persistent cough reflex. These are adenoviruses and rotaviruses.
Once in the digestive system, they actively use the cytological apparatus of cells and affect the stomach and small intestine (initial and middle sections of the gastrointestinal tract).
The result is the development of infectious gastritis or gastroenteritis. Cough in such conditions is only one of many symptoms.
As follows from medical data and descriptions of the patients’ condition, the reflex is dry or, somewhat less commonly, wet in nature. Intensifies after eating, at night. Described as "agonizing" and "clogging".
Symptoms of stomach cough of this etiology are multiple and include, in addition to the reflex itself:
- Pain in the epigastric region, in the epigastric region.
- Stool disorders (constipation, diarrhea and their alternations).
- Nausea.
- Vomit.
- Hiccups.
- Heartburn.
- Headaches, feelings of weakness, drowsiness and other conditions that indicate intoxication of the body.
- Regurgitation of food.
Infectious forms of lesions are much less common, but are, on average, more severe. However, they are easier to cure than gastroenterological pathologies.
Diagnostic measures
Determining the source of the problem is quite difficult. It is necessary to carry out a differential diagnosis with dozens of pulmonary diseases, as well as to distinguish some conditions from others within the framework of gastroenterology.
First of all, it is recommended to consult a pulmonologist.
At the initial consultation, it is important to clearly and unambiguously talk about your own complaints; the doctor collects an anamnesis and examines the family history of illnesses. You need to get as much information as possible.
Next, a series of functional breathing tests is performed. It is important to determine whether there is a disturbance in normal pulmonary function.
The following studies are shown below:
- X-ray of the chest organs.
- Bronchoscopy.
- General blood analysis.
- Biochemical study of venous blood.
If the results of such examinations do not show any abnormalities, you need to visit a gastroenterologist. The study of the patient’s gastroenterological status includes the following procedures:
- FGDS.
- Analysis of gastric juice.
- Ultrasound of the abdominal organs.
With a high degree of probability, changes in the nature of the gastrointestinal tract activity will be detected.
General principles of treatment
Treatment of stomach cough involves medicinal treatment of the affected organs of the digestive system.
The following drugs are prescribed:
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (with caution).
- Antacid medications to reduce gastric acidity.
- Antispasmodics for pain relief.
- Carminative, in order to prevent increased gas formation in the stomach and intestines.
Other drugs are prescribed strictly after a thorough examination (proton pump inhibitors, prokinetics).
In extreme cases, surgical correction of the condition is possible. It is required only for advanced forms of reflux esophagitis and a number of other pathologies. Stomach cough should be treated systematically, mainly with medication.
Prevention
Preventive measures consist of following simple recommendations:
- You should not eat 1.5 hours before bedtime.
- You cannot wear tight clothes.
- It is advisable to sleep on a high pillow.
- Smoking is strictly prohibited, as is drinking alcohol.
- You should not eat aggressive foods (fatty, fried, overly salty, spicy, etc.).
Stomach cough can be a big problem, significantly reducing the patient's quality of life. It is necessary to identify the root cause of the condition as quickly as possible and begin treatment.
How to get rid of heartburn? Gastritis and ulcers.
Source: https://pneumoniae.net/zheludochnyj-kashel/
How to recognize and how to treat stomach cough?
Could a cough be due to problems with the digestive tract? Maybe. This phenomenon often occurs in medical practice among people over 30 years of age. The pathology is aggravated by the presence of bad habits: alcohol abuse, smoking.
A cough from the stomach requires special treatment and has a number of nonspecific symptoms that are easily distinguished from a cold. So what is a stomach cough, what symptoms are typical for it and how to choose the right treatment?
What is a stomach cough and what causes it?
If coughing is not accompanied by symptoms characteristic of a cold, such as fever, runny nose, soreness and sore throat, pathology of the digestive tract is excluded.
What is the connection between the cough reflex and stomach diseases? Indigestion is often accompanied by the reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus, the mucous membrane of which becomes irritated and inflamed. This process causes a feeling of discomfort in the chest, which provokes contraction of the larynx.
The disease is characterized by the absence of sputum, which is often replaced by belching. Additional signs are:
- chest pain
- heartburn
- nausea
- general weakness, malaise
More often, attacks are worse at night or in a horizontal position. It is impossible to cure such a pathology with mucolytics or bronchodilators.
It is important! Cough due to problems with the gastrointestinal tract is not isolated as a separate disease; it manifests itself along with other symptoms inherent in diseases of the digestive tract.
Causes
The cause of stomach cough in children is often anomalies in the development of the digestive system. In adults, the cough reflex manifests itself against the background of the progression of the following diseases:
- Gastroesophageal gastric disease (GERD) or gastroesophageal reflux. With gastroesophageal disease, cough occurs immediately after eating and is paroxysmal in nature. There is no sputum, but with a cough reflex, patients experience belching with an unpleasant odor, which is accompanied by pain when swallowing and heartburn. When the pathological process is chronic, contraction of the larynx appears periodically when consuming substances that are aggressive to the gastric environment (sour, spicy, salty). At night, the disease provokes breathing problems.
- Infectious diseases. When the gastrointestinal tract is infected, a long-term manifestation of an unproductive, debilitating cough reflex is noted.
- Enterovirus infection. In addition to cough, it is accompanied by a number of characteristic symptoms, such as vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal cramps
- Peptic ulcer disease. The cough symptom with a stomach ulcer manifests itself in the same way as with GERD, but 1-2 hours after eating. This phenomenon is associated with increased gastric acidity. With a peptic ulcer, cough is accompanied by a number of specific symptoms, as well as stomach pain
- Gastritis. Lack of a balanced diet, stress, bad habits are the scourge of modern society. This lifestyle provokes dystrophic changes in the epithelial tissues of the stomach, and also changes the acidic environment. Thus, cough with gastritis manifests itself as a symptom of irritated gastric mucosa. In addition, gastritis is accompanied by the following symptoms: an unpleasant taste in the mouth, increased salivation, nausea after eating, appetite disturbances, and stool disorders. The main symptoms, including cough due to gastritis, go away as the disease is treated.
Also, the cough reflex often manifests itself against the background of helminthiasis, dysbacteriosis, with tumor processes in the gastrointestinal tract, with foreign bodies or food poisoning.
Self-diagnosis and treatment of the disease can cause irreparable damage to health. Therefore, if a cough appears, aggravated by painful symptoms in the epigastric region or in the intestines, contacting a gastroenterologist should be done immediately.
Symptoms of stomach cough
It was noted above that the signs, symptoms and treatment of stomach cough directly depend on the etiology of the disease. At the same time, regardless of the stomach disease, a number of common symptoms are identified:
- breathing problems that worsen when lying down
- cough reflex after eating
- discomfort in the throat: soreness, burning
- bad taste, bad breath
- dysmotility of the gastrointestinal tract: vomiting, nausea, belching, heartburn
- stool disorders: diarrhea, constipation, bloating
- chronic fatigue syndrome, malaise
Such symptoms in the anamnesis more accurately differentiate gastric pathology.
Stomach cough: symptoms in children
Digestive tract disorders in gastrointestinal diseases in children, especially primary school and preschool age, are difficult to diagnose symptomatically. This is due to the fact that it is more difficult for the baby to describe his feelings. Therefore, parents need to pay attention to the following signs:
- wheezing and irregular breathing, especially during sleep
- bluishness of the face due to difficulty breathing
- increased cough reflex at night
- bloating, flatulence, accompanied by abdominal pain
If the urge to cough cannot be treated with expectorants and is accompanied by symptoms of pathology of the digestive organs, parents should immediately contact a medical facility for a detailed diagnosis of the cause of the child’s cough.
Diagnostic methods
Making an accurate diagnosis and identifying the cause of the cough reflex is carried out by a doctor by collecting information in the anamnesis, as well as through a series of laboratory and clinical studies. Modern diagnostic methods include the following studies:
- fibrogastroscopy
- echoscopy of the peritoneal organs
- Ultrasound of the gastrointestinal tract
- X-ray of the respiratory tract
- MRI of the digestive tract
The following tests are also required:
- urine
- blood (general, biochemistry)
- feces (for eggworm, sowing tank, coprogram)
Only timely diagnosis and treatment of pathology will help give an objective assessment of the patient’s health and relieve him of coughing.
Treatment methods for stomach cough in adults and children
How and with what to treat stomach cough? If your stomach hurts when you cough or your stomach hurts when you cough, drug therapy and traditional methods of treatment come to the rescue.
It is important! The use of medications, as well as the use of traditional medicine methods to eliminate cough and intestinal pain, must be agreed upon with the attending physician. Self-treatment can aggravate the symptomatic picture and harm the patient’s health!
Treatment tactics are aimed at eliminating the root cause of the cough symptom, alleviating pain in the gastrointestinal tract, and normalizing general well-being. Most often they are treated with medications. Surgical intervention is indicated only for advanced forms of the disease or when traditional treatment methods are ineffective.
Drug therapy
The list of medications includes:
- antibacterial and antiviral agents depending on the type of disease
- antacids to reduce stomach acidity
- drugs to reduce the production of gastric secretions
- probiotic preparations to normalize intestinal microflora
- prokinetics - means to improve the motility of the digestive tract
- foaming drugs are actively used in the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastritis
In addition to basic medications, the standard treatment regimen includes drugs to normalize respiratory function.
Also, a mandatory point in the treatment of stomach cough is strict adherence to the diet according to table No. 1. The diet includes:
- enriching the table with fruits and vegetables
- eating steamed food
- avoidance of “fast” carbohydrates that irritate the stomach
- split meals in large portions
Strict adherence to medical recommendations and adequate therapy contribute to a speedy recovery and also help to avoid relapse of the disease.
Folk remedies
Traditional medicine methods are successfully used in the treatment of stomach cough. They harmoniously complement basic treatment and do not require any special physical or material costs.
It is important! Folk remedies are used only as an addition to the main treatment, but in no case replace it! Review of popular tools:
- For the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, it is useful to drink potato juice. Take the juice in the morning, 100 g before meals.
- Taking mumiyo also provides benefits. A match head of the substance is added to warm milk. You need to drink this remedy twice a day.
- Decoctions based on herbs: chamomile, plantain, sage, licorice will help normalize respiratory function and eliminate symptoms of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Treatment of the disease is supplemented with a mixture of honey and olive oil. The proportion is taken 1:2.5. It is recommended to add a couple of teaspoons of lemon juice to the mixture. Store the home remedy in the refrigerator and take a teaspoon before each meal.
In the future, folk recipes are used for preventive purposes.
Prevention
After treatment of the disease, it becomes necessary to maintain a healthy lifestyle. A healthy lifestyle means:
- maintaining hygiene
- moderate physical activity
- balanced fractional diet
Such simple rules will help consolidate treatment, prevent relapse of the disease and support the patient’s immunity.
How to recognize and how to treat stomach cough? Link to main publication
Source: https://kashlya-net.ru/kashel/kak-raspoznat-i-chem-lechit-zheludochnyj-kashel
Stomach cough: causes, diagnosis and treatment
Cough is traditionally associated with chronic or acute lung diseases, smoking or allergies. But there is also a non-standard cause of cough, caused by a huge range of gastrointestinal diseases.
This atypical cough occurs, as a rule, in the absence of symptoms inherent in acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections, pneumonia, bronchial pathology: high temperature, runny nose, sore throat, sputum production.
And many believe that, accordingly, a dry asymptomatic cough can easily be associated with dysfunction of the stomach and intestines, and a diagnosis can be made immediately. However, this is not the case.
Such manifestations from the respiratory tract can be observed in various forms of tuberculosis, the presence of a foreign body or parasite in the lungs, etc. And stomach cough, unlike these hidden ailments, has an additional range of vivid symptoms that make it possible to determine its true cause.
First of all, it is necessary to clearly differentiate that a person really has a stomach cough caused by a certain condition or disease of the digestive tract.
Characteristic symptoms
Whatever the modern equipment of the clinic or medical center, any doctor’s appointment begins with taking an anamnesis, that is, with a conversation about the problems that worry the patient.
During questioning, the doctor may suspect problems with the gastrointestinal tract if the potential patient complains of concomitant symptoms of stomach cough, together or separately:
- spasms of the respiratory muscles intensify in a horizontal position;
- During sleep, apnea may occur - a short-term cessation of breathing;
- Often the cough is associated with eating, the patient clears his throat for a long time after eating;
- discomfort in the throat: soreness, burning;
- severe symptoms of gastric dysfunction: nausea, belching, heartburn, pain in the left hypochondrium;
- intestinal dysfunction is observed: flatulence, diarrhea, constipation;
- sour taste and bad breath.
- general weakness.
As for children, especially younger ones, diagnosis is complicated, since the child cannot accurately describe his illness. In addition, children sleep a lot, which means they cough much more often. Signs of stomach cough in a child are increased coughing during sleep, wheezing, bluishness of the face caused by intermittent breathing, bloating, and flatulence.
Another alarming sign of gastrointestinal disease is the ineffectiveness of any antitussive drugs: mucolytic, expectorant. Thus, we can conclude: a patient with a cough accompanied by pronounced symptoms from the gastrointestinal tract should be examined using specific methods.
Possible causes of stomach cough
- Gastroesophageal reflux. This pathology is perhaps the most common cause of cough. The symptom is caused mechanically: increased production of stomach acid causes its reflux into the esophagus and larynx. Acid corrodes the mucous membranes of these organs, which leads to heartburn, sore throat, difficulty breathing, and involuntary spasm of the respiratory muscles.
- Gastritis and gastric ulcer. The reasons for coughing are the same as for reflux esophagitis: excess acidity causes the damaged lining of the stomach to contract and throw liquid up into the respiratory tract;
- Helminthic infestations. Parasites living in the human body with toxins and excretory products provoke allergic reactions from the immune system, which are manifested, among other things, by coughing.
- Enteroviral and adenoviral infections. The virus first enters the gastrointestinal tract and begins to actively multiply there. Reflux, heartburn, cough are only the initial stages of an infectious disease; the virus can affect all systems of the body.
- Dysbacteriosis. Disturbed microflora of the gastrointestinal tract causes the growth of fungal colonies that affect all mucous membranes, including the upper respiratory tract. Secondary non-infectious tonsillitis causes sore throat, sore throat, coughing attacks;
- Foreign body of the esophagus. A foreign object that for some reason has entered the esophagus or a stuck food particle causes the muscles of the respiratory tract to contract as the body tries to get rid of it.
- Increased intragastric and intra-abdominal pressure caused by pregnancy, obesity, and liver cirrhosis.
- Pathologies of the liver and spleen.
- Neoplasms of the stomach and intestines.
- Food poisoning.
This is not a complete list of diseases of which a dry cough can be a symptom. A more detailed picture of damage to a particular organ or system will be provided by a complete examination of the patient.
Diagnosis of stomach cough
If the doctor has made a preliminary diagnosis: disruption of the gastrointestinal tract due to an unknown cause, then it is necessary to conduct a number of laboratory and instrumental studies:
- general blood and urine analysis, biochemical blood test;
- stool analysis for worm eggs and dysbacteriosis, coprogram;
- echoscopy of the abdominal organs: stomach, pancreas, gall bladder;
- X-ray examination and ultrasound of the gastrointestinal tract;
- fibrogastroduodenoscopy;
- MRI of the digestive system.
Treatment
Now that we have found out that an atypical spasm of the muscles of the respiratory tract is a syndrome of a number of diseases, let’s look at how to treat a stomach cough.
- Antibacterial therapy.
- Antiviral medications: Interferon, Aaflubin, Arbidol.
- Antacids are a group of drugs that reduce the activity of hydrochloric acid in the stomach through a chemical reaction: Gastal, Rennie, Almagel, Maalox, Gaviscon, Vikair.
- Antisecretory agents - drugs that suppress the production of gastric juice: Omez, Omeprazole, Ranitidine.
- Prebiotics are means for restoring microflora: Enterol, Bifiform, Acylact, Bifidumbacterin.
- Anthelmintic drugs: Pirantel, Dekaris.
- Antitussive emollients and breathing aids.
For severe pathologies that cause stomach cough, there are separate methods of therapy. With established tumors of the esophagus, they are referred for consultation to an oncologist. Foreign bodies must be removed surgically. In severe cases of enteroviral infections, hospitalization is required.
Relief of condition
Most gastrointestinal diseases are caused by poor diet and failure to comply with basic hygiene rules. If the patient is already undergoing treatment for stomach cough, he should try, along with medical measures, to alleviate his condition on his own.
You should avoid fatty and salty foods; products with an abundance of seasonings. You should not eat canned vegetables with vinegar, smoked fish and meat, sweet carbonated water, or high-calorie confectionery.
Alcohol is absolutely contraindicated - it causes increased secretion of gastric juice.
Patients should avoid physical activity and avoid taking medications that are not related to the treatment of the cause of stomach cough.
To normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, you need to eat properly - several times a day in small portions. The diet should include stewed vegetables, fermented milk products, steamed white lean meat, water porridge, dried fruits, and jelly.
To make the night cough less disturbing, you should try to sleep half-sitting, on a fluffed high pillow.
From the arsenal of traditional medicine, the most effective are the following:
- freshly squeezed potato juice; take 1/3 cup 3 times a day;
- decoction of flax seeds; Boil 1 tablespoon of seeds in 200 grams of water for 10-15 minutes, leave for 2 hours, take 100 g 2 times a day;
- aloe juice; take 1 teaspoon 2 times a day;
- marsh calamus; Pour 1 teaspoon of calamus root into 250 ml of boiling water, let it brew; take 1/3 cup 2 times a day.
- pharmaceutical calendula; Take 30 drops per 100 ml of boiled water 3 times a day.
- herbal mixture of chamomile, fennel, licorice; take 1 tablespoon of each crushed plant, brew with boiling water, and place in a water bath for 20 minutes. Take 100 g 2 times a day.
Video about stomach cough - watch for everyone!
Conclusion
In conclusion, I would like to say that attempts to independently treat stomach cough without establishing the actual cause can lead to serious consequences.
A debilitating cough, in which effective pharmaceutical remedies do not provide relief, is an alarming signal. Contact your doctor and insist on a full diagnostic examination.
This measure will help the doctor quickly and professionally prescribe adequate treatment for you.
Stomach cough: causes, diagnosis and treatment Link to main publication
Source: https://MyKashel.ru/vidy/zheludochnyj-kashel.html
How to cure a reflex cough
If a dry and persistent cough appears, and is not provoked by any external additional factors, doctors determine that it is a reflex cough and develop a comprehensive treatment program based on diagnosis. This is a serious reason to pay attention to your health, since the cough reflex may hide a serious pathology that requires immediate treatment.
What is a reflex cough and its causes?
A reflex cough is a short or protracted process that begins spontaneously, usually followed by a relapse without sputum and is of a persistent nature. It is activated when inhaling, exhaling, swallowing, as well as against the background of physical and neuro-emotional stress.
This cough differs from the normal cough reflex, the function of which is to clear the airways, by obsessive spasms and attacks that do not bring relief. A reflex cough is not an independent disease, but a symptom of pathological processes in the body.
Its appearance is caused by the following diseases:
- Pleurisy is an inflammatory process resulting from complications of lung diseases (pneumonia, abscess and lung cancer), which provokes the formation of fibrinous edema in the serosa of the lung. The disease is accompanied by pain in the sternum, which is aggravated by breathing, a spasmodic dry cough, and general physical weakness;
- Pericarditis is an infectious, rheumatic or post-infarction inflammation of the pericardial sac. Characteristic: chest pain, severe shortness of breath, hacking cough, general malaise;
- Obstruction (clogging) of the external auditory canal - due to the compaction of a large amount of earwax, hearing acuity is lost, patients hear their voice, the receptors of the vagus and trigeminal nerves are irritated, which becomes the cause of a reflex cough;
- X-rays of light;
- X-ray and endoscopic examination (fibrogastroscopy) of the gastrointestinal tract;
- Ultrasound of the thyroid gland;
- echocardiography;
- perform a puncture of the pleural cavity.
- creating a comfortable microclimate - ventilation of the room, humidification of the air, absence of dust and irritating odors;
- gentle regimen - limiting physical activity that causes fatigue, alternating sleep and wakefulness, quiet walks in the fresh air;
- drinking regimen - drinking warm liquids (water, milk, soda, fruit drinks) in small portions.
If a reflex cough in children occurs due to gastroesophageal reflux, it is recommended to follow a diet that excludes foods that cause gas formation, as well as chips, Coca-Cola, crackers, chocolate, and fast foods.
A reflex cough caused by problems with the thyroid gland will disappear if treated under the dynamic supervision of a doctor, who must monitor all indicators of thyroid hormones and explain all stages of therapy.
Due to the hypersensitive immune system of the child’s body, a reflex cough can be the result of contact with food, medicinal irritants, as well as due to aggressive environmental influences. As a rule, if you stop contacting antigens and after allergy tests, use antihistamines, debilitating symptoms should disappear.
If the cough has persisted and cannot be treated with traditional antitussive drugs, this is a reason to make a second visit to the doctor. A competent specialist will choose the right approach not only to eliminating symptoms, but also, with the help of additional diagnostics, will reveal what disease lies behind the cough.
And in conclusion
Doctors urge you not to treat a cough yourself, as this can lead to wasted time and a person’s health being at risk.
source
Causes of reflex cough and how to treat it
A reflex cough is diagnosed if it is not associated with diseases of the bronchopulmonary tree. The condition is a consequence of irritation of cough receptors in the oropharynx. The condition requires careful diagnosis to determine the cause and prescribe subsequent appropriate therapy.
Causes of reflex cough
A reflex cough refers to a long or short process that begins spontaneously. The disease is persistent, is not accompanied by sputum discharge, and often recurs. Occurs when exhaling or inhaling, swallowing. Often provoked by physical or neuro-emotional stress.
With a normal cough during a cold, the airways are cleared, but with a reflex cough, this does not happen. The disease is characterized by obsessive spasms and attacks that do not bring relief.
This type of cough is not an independent disease; it is a symptom of other serious pathologies. It is due to the following reasons:
- the presence of a foreign body in the pharynx;
- inappropriate use of medications that irritate the mucous membranes, or their abuse (for example, ACE inhibitors in the treatment of hypertension);
Source: https://lkray-promo.ru/kashel/kak-vylechit-reflektornyy-kashel/