Cough in a newborn 1 month

There is no need to rush to treat a cough in a baby without fever. It is necessary to determine its cause, to make sure whether it is an infection, or whether a foreign body is stuck in the nasopharynx. To do this, you need to visit a doctor.

Causes of cough

Coughing in an infant is a way to remove obstructions to breathing. For small children it can be different:

• physiological nature;
• viral;
• non-infectious.

 Cough of physiological nature

Infants do not have a developed mechanism for removing mucus that forms in the respiratory organs. To clear the passages, the child coughs.

A healthy baby coughs up to ten times a day. Doctors call this cough physiological; it does not require treatment. But only a doctor can determine the nature of the cough, including physiological.

Non-infectious cough

The baby has not yet learned to live in the outside world, to dry air, irritating impurities in it, especially in winter. A baby coughs as a result of:

• allergies;
• dry air ;
• an object that has entered the respiratory system from the outside.

♀ If this symptom appears as a result of an allergic factor, you need to contact a pulmonologist-allergist. In this case, you cannot self-medicate.

If your baby coughs due to dry air, humidification with special devices or wet cleaning will help ease breathing.

♂ Cough may occur when milk or saliva is inhaled. It appears due to weakness of the respiratory tract muscles or when trying to remove a foreign object.

Infectious cough

☝️ The reason for the baby’s cough is caused by ARVI, a viral cold. The baby breathes through his mouth, and this leads to drying out of the mucous tissues of the larynx. Snot flows along the walls of the nasopharynx into the respiratory organs, irritating their mucous membranes, causing a cough reflex.

A similar effect causes otitis media.

Types of cough

There are two types of cough syndrome: dry and wet.

Dry

It usually occurs with viral diseases, and is very similar to barking syndrome, with whooping cough, for example. After infection with the virus, a child first develops a dry cough without fever, and after a few hours all the symptoms of ARVI are already evident.

This is due to irritation of the walls of the respiratory organs. ♨️ Dry nature effect occurs during asthma or allergy attacks. A two-month-old baby, a month-old baby or a newborn often coughs when feeding if mother's milk gets into the larynx.

They still don’t know how to eat properly.

Wet

Appears when sputum forms on the surface of the mucous membrane. Its departure clears the passages, after which the baby recovers. The color of the mucus shows what the pathology was:

• yellow or green indicates a bacterial infection;
• transparent signals about viruses, there are no complications after it.

This type of cough is less dangerous, but a prolonged wet cough should not ☔️ be ignored. Since this effect often signals bronchitis or pneumonia. These diseases can occur without fever. This ongoing cough syndrome is dangerous.

A hoarse voice, barking dry cough without fever often indicate the development of laryngitis, whooping cough or tracheitis.

Complex treatment

☎️ When a symptom of any type appears in a baby, you must first find out whether this is normal or caused by a disease. To do this, you definitely need to go to an appointment with a pediatrician in Moscow if the parents live in the capital, or at their place of residence (see gorps.ru).

Such a small child cannot be treated independently. And treatment should be prescribed depending on the causes of such pathology.

Dry cough medications

There are different medications prescribed for babies. Their use depends on the type of pathology. If the cough is severe and barking, it is necessary to prescribe medications by a doctor.

Antitussives

These medications reduce the activity of the cough focus. They are prescribed only for a strong dry cough, when the baby begins to bark. But medications of this class are not combined with expectorants. Medications prescribed for this pathology include:

• Herbion plantain herb syrup (available only from 2 years of age);
• Eofinil syrup;
• Taisa syrup (allowed from one year old);
• Gedelix, produced in syrup form and approved even for newborns;
• Alteyka (from 2 years old);
• Mucaltin (soluble tablet, approved from 3 years of age);
• Isla-Moos and Eucabal (babies like the latter due to its sweet taste and aroma, allowed from 6 months);
• Pertussin (in the form of syrup, from 3 years);
• Tussamag (in the form of drops, from one year old);
• Erespal.

Sinekod (care should be taken, since the drug has many contraindications).

Most syrups are approved for use from 2 months.

If the pathology is accompanied by an increase in temperature, the doctor prescribes antibiotics.???? If you have a fever, your doctor will order you to take a bacterial culture test to determine the type of virus. And then antibiotics or macrolides may be prescribed, which actively help treat infections.

When detected at ???? a child with asthma, he is prescribed glucocorticosteroid hormones.

Identified roundworms require treatment with antiparasitic tablets, which are prescribed to the whole family.

For obsessive children's cough, with frequent attacks, drugs that act on the brain, etc. are prescribed.

For wet cough syndrome

The doctor recommends expectorants in this case. ☘️ Their action is to facilitate coughing up mucus. For this purpose, small children are prescribed Gedelix and Prospan syrups, which can be given even to a newborn. They also prescribe Linkas, ivy-based syrup Gerbion, a drug with licorice root (from 5 months of age), Bronchipret.

Mucolytics

These medications make sputum less viscous, which facilitates its separation. Of the mucolytics allowed for infants, the most often prescribed are:

• Ambroxol (it is prescribed more often because there is extensive experience in its use safely and effectively);
• Bromhexine with Acetylcysteine;
• Fluditec in Villa Syrup.

Mucolytics are given to an infant only with a doctor's prescription

Antihistamines and aseptic agents

The doctor prescribes antihistamine medications for allergic coughs. Antibiotics are prescribed for viral infections that manifest as coughing, such as pneumonia or sore throat.

There are also combination drugs that contain several components, for example, Bronchipret contains extracts from ???? thyme and ivy. It is prescribed to children from 3 months.

Physiotherapy

In addition to medications, physiotherapy is used in the treatment of infants;

1. Inhalations .☁️ They are done using steam or a nebulizer. But they do this extremely carefully to prevent burns. In a nebulizer, only saline solution can be used for the procedure without a doctor’s permission.
2. Drainage massage . ☔️ This procedure is performed on babies only if they do not have a fever. Moreover, it is prescribed not from the first day of the disease, but from about the fourth, in order to facilitate the separation of mucus. When performing manipulations, the baby’s head is placed slightly lower than the entire body. First, the back is rubbed, and then the chest. At the end of the massage, the baby is wrapped up and placed in bed.

ethnoscience

☘️ A runny nose and cough in a baby are sometimes treated with folk remedies. For this purpose, decoctions of herbs, cakes with honey, and rubbing with badger or goat fat are used.

When treating pathology, medicinal herbs are combined in different mixtures. They include marshmallow with anise, coltsfoot with licorice, plantain with oregano and other plants.

But doctors recommend using one plant during complex treatment to avoid allergies.

It is most often used in the form of tea, decoction for inhalation.

For tea, pour a tablespoon of dried flowers into a glass of boiling water and cover with a lid. After 10 minutes, after straining, this tea is given three times a day, thirty minutes after feeding, in an amount of 30 ml to children from the first month.

Tea recipe for newborns

Brewed flowers ☘️ of a dried plant are infused for 40 minutes, then boil 1 liter of water and pour infused chamomile into it. After this, they bring the baby to the saucepan with the infusion, and he breathes in the steam for 5 minutes.

It is impossible to cure pathology with chamomile or any other method.

Rubbing

Rubbing is recommended for children from 6 months. For younger infants, the procedure is performed only under the strict supervision of a doctor. Camphor oil is allowed from one year onwards.

They also use ointments that can be bought at the pharmacy, for example, Pulmax baby. The folk method is represented by products made from liquid honey or lard, goat fat with propolis.

But if the baby is not a month old or even six months old, it is better not to use such a procedure in therapy.

After rubbing, the baby is wrapped warmly, wearing socks.

But in order for the baby to be cured, great care is needed.

Komarovsky's recommendations

The famous pediatrician Komarovsky believes that an infant coughs not always due to illness. This is a natural reaction of the body to foreign objects or substances entering the respiratory system. If this occurs in a baby, Komarovsky advises contacting a specialist rather than giving the baby medicine.

A popular doctor recommends using such productive ways to eliminate the syndrome. ☘️ For example, humidifying the air in the nursery and drinking plenty of fluids helps.

If signs of an allergy appear after using the medicine, you must stop therapy and consult your pediatrician.

Source: https://detki.guru/zdorove/kashel-u-grudnichka.html

Cough in a baby without fever: reasons, how to treat a newborn

A baby's cough without fever makes young parents worry about the baby's health. Pediatricians advise not to panic - 10 to 20 coughs per day are considered normal in infancy.

But if the baby coughs nonstop or the cough does not go away for several days, and the reason is unclear, you should show the baby to the doctor.

A cough without fever can be triggered by the entry of a foreign body, allergens or dust into the respiratory tract, the onset of a cold, or the backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus.

Why does an infant cough?

A cough in an infant against a background of normal temperature is often physiological in nature. It is necessary to clear the airways of obstructions. In the morning - from accumulated natural mucus, during sleep or feeding - from ingested liquid (saliva, milk).

An incipient ARVI or other infectious disease can provoke a cough in a baby. Often a cough without fever is a residual phenomenon after a runny nose and an allergic reaction or a manifestation of reflux.

Parents cannot always recognize the nature of a cough on their own. In such a situation, consultation with a pediatrician is necessary.

Dry or polluted air

There is no fever, no runny nose, but a cough in a child 1 month or older does not allow him to sleep peacefully. This is exactly the complaint often heard from mothers during the cold season. Hot radiators and insufficient ventilation are the cause of dry air in residential areas.

With a normal value of 50%, humidity in apartments rarely reaches 35%. This provokes an oversaturation of the air with dust particles and allergens (at normal humidity levels they settle on surfaces), causing the child’s nose and throat to dry out.

The baby inhales polluted air, dust and allergens fall on the delicate mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, and the body immediately reacts by coughing without fever.

Cold

Almost all mothers have encountered the situation when a newborn coughs and starts to snot, but there is no fever. In the first days, a cold manifests itself as a sore throat, which the baby cannot yet talk about, then a runny nose appears. Mucus flows down the back wall of the larynx, irritates the mucous membrane and provokes an annoying cough even when the temperature remains normal.

A wet cough in an infant is also often associated with a runny nose that has already been treated.

A small amount of mucus still remains in the sinuses. It gets into the throat and causes a wet cough. During a visit to the pediatrician, the temperature is normal, the doctor does not hear wheezing, but notices mucus flowing down the walls of the larynx.

Inflammation of the middle ear

Otitis media in infants develops as a consequence of a runny nose, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, and laryngitis. An infection from the pharynx and nasal cavity very quickly spreads to the Eustachian tube and moves into the middle ear.

Therefore, if the body temperature is not elevated, but the baby coughs, is restless, and begins to cry when you press on the tragus, immediately go to the otolaryngologist.

Foreign body

A sudden dry cough in an infant without fever is often caused by a foreign body entering the respiratory tract. This could be saliva or food, cookie crumbs or any small part that falls into the child's hands. Often a cough is caused by a clot of snot, which the baby inhales sharply.

Incorrect posture while sleeping or feeding

A 1 month old newborn's cough often begins during breastfeeding. Women who have become mothers for the first time cannot immediately understand on their own what is causing this phenomenon, because the baby is outwardly healthy and has a normal temperature. There can be several reasons for cough during feeding:

• milk flows from the nipple very intensely, the baby does not have time to swallow and chokes on it;
• the baby does not fully grasp the entire nipple, because of this air gets into the mouth along with the milk;
• The child buries his nose into his chest.

A cough without fever may also appear if the baby cannot breathe normally due to mucus or crusts accumulated in the nose. This can also cause a cough in a baby during sleep.

To avoid problems, you need to make sure that your baby is latching onto the breast correctly.

After feeding, you need to hold the baby for several minutes so that his body is in an upright position. And if he starts coughing while eating, put him on one hand so that his head is slightly lower than his body and lightly stroke his back towards the back of his head.

Other reasons

A wet cough in a baby without fever may be a sign of reflux (reflux of food from the stomach into the esophagus). This condition is not uncommon in children. In most cases, by 5-6 months the problem is resolved without medical intervention.

If after feeding the child not only coughs, but also spits up profusely, you should seek help from a doctor.

You cannot ignore a paroxysmal cough, which is accompanied by whistling, bluish skin, or if the baby begins to choke, but the temperature is normal. This may result in a strong reaction to any allergen or bronchial asthma. In most cases, these pathological conditions are related.

What should parents do first?

How to help a baby during a cough and alleviate the baby’s condition, mothers and fathers are taught in courses for future parents. But it is important to remember what to do if a coughing attack without fever lasts longer than 2-3 minutes:

1. Make sure that clothes and diapers do not interfere with free breathing. Do not swaddle your baby tightly. You should wear clothes that are not too tight. Unbutton the top button of the blouse and remove the scarf (if the attack started while walking).
2. If the body temperature is normal, go out with the child to the balcony, into the yard (the air should be cool), ventilate the room well (pre-dress the baby so that he does not freeze).
3. Keep baby upright.
4. If a foreign body gets into the respiratory tract, lower the head below the body (hold it so that it does not hang down), lightly pat the back until normal breathing is restored.
5. If a baby coughs due to a runny nose without fever, you can use vasoconstrictor drops for babies (Nazol Baby, Otrivin), and rinse the nose with saline solution (No-Sol, Aqua Maris) before feeding.

To relieve cough, infants older than 6 months are given warm drinks in small sips (between attacks).

How to treat a baby’s cough in the future

If you are going to cure a cough, you need to show the baby to the pediatrician. After the examination, the specialist will determine whether therapy is necessary (if so, he will prescribe medications) or whether the cough is not dangerous and will go away on its own.

Antitussives

Medicines from the group of antitussives (Butamirat, Sinekod) are prescribed only if coughing attacks are repeated frequently and exhaust the child. When treating a dry cough, antitussives are used for 3-4 days (longer only for whooping cough).

In parallel with drugs that suppress the excitation of the cough center, No-Shpu or another antispasmodic is prescribed, which reduces the likelihood of bronchospasm.

Expectorants and mucolytics

When a cough without fever becomes productive (usually on days 3-4), doctors recommend syrups and drops that dilute mucus and stimulate its excretion. Herbal remedies - Eucabal, Gedelix, Taisa syrup - help treat wet cough in infants. Mucolytics (Fluditek, Ambroxol) are given to babies only as prescribed by a doctor.

Rubbing

The baby cannot cough or spit out mucus on its own.

To help your baby clear his airways at normal body temperature, doctors recommend lightly rubbing the chest in a circular motion.

Starting from the 6th month of life, warming ointments Eucabal, Doctor IOM can be used to treat cough, but only on the recommendation of a pediatrician.

Creating comfortable conditions

It often happens that a cough does not go away for a long time even though the baby is healthy and has a normal temperature. Daily walks in a place where the air is not polluted by exhaust gases or dust will help get rid of this unpleasant symptom. The children's room must be ventilated several times a day and wet cleaning done daily.

It is extremely important that the air in the house is not too warm (no higher than 20°C) or dry.

How to treat a cough in an infant with massage

In the case of a wet cough in a 1-month-old child or older, massage of the chest and back is effective. The procedure is done if the baby has a normal temperature, twice a day, an hour after meals.

With warm palms, gently rub the sternum and rib area (also on the side). When the skin turns slightly pink, lightly pat with palms cupped and tap with fingertips.

Then the baby is turned over with his back up and the same movements are repeated.

At the end of the massage, the baby is placed so that his legs are slightly higher than his head - this is necessary so that the mucus comes out more easily.

Folk remedies

Doctors recommend treating a baby’s cough with folk remedies extremely carefully, and for up to 6 months, abandoning them completely.

Older children can get rid of a cough without a fever using potato cakes on their chest and warming with warm salt (the bags are applied to the feet).

Herbal teas for children older than six months should be prepared from one plant - thyme, chamomile, plantain. To prepare the drink 1 dess. A spoonful of dry raw materials is poured with 200 ml of boiling water. Leave for 30-40 minutes. Strain, give to drink warm half an hour before meals 3-4 times a day, 1 tbsp. spoon.

Inhalations

As prescribed by the doctor, if there is no temperature, the baby can be given inhalations using a nebulizer. The finely dispersed steam that the device creates well moisturizes the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract and helps relieve a cough attack. The smallest children use saline solution or alkaline mineral water for inhalation. Medicines are used as prescribed by a specialist.

Source: https://tden.ru/health/kashel-u-grudnichka-bez-temperatury

Cough in a baby without fever????: how to treat the disease in a child under one year old?

Coughing in an infant is quite rare compared to children aged 1 to 7 years. If the baby receives only mother's milk as food, then the risk of suffering from a cold for up to a year is minimized. If you have a runny nose and high temperature, you can suspect ARVI.

If there is no snot, the thermometer shows 36.6 C, and the child begins to cough, you should be checked for allergies or whooping cough. Under no circumstances should you self-medicate, since the respiratory muscles of newborns and infants are not sufficiently developed.

The baby will not be able to cough up mucus from the lungs and bronchi, which leads to stagnation of mucus in the respiratory tract and the occurrence of complications.

If a child is fed breast milk, the risk of catching a cold before the age of one year will be minimized

Types of cough

A baby's cough is the same protective reflex inherent in nature as sneezing. Mothers worry when they notice that their child is coughing. Pediatricians consider a slight manifestation of the reflex to be the norm, even if the baby coughs several times a day. There are two types of cough:

1. Dry. Characteristic of the initial stage of ARVI, parawhooping cough and whooping cough, bronchial asthma or an allergic reaction, which makes it difficult to make a correct diagnosis. An examination by a pediatrician is necessary, since mothers without experience often mistake a wet cough for a dry one (see also: how to treat dry cough in children?). A baby under 3 months of age swallows mucus rather than coughing it up, so parents are confused.
2. Wet. If a baby’s cough begins without fever, this means that the disease is nearing completion. There is no need to worry when the sputum is clear and thin. Yellowish or greenish mucus indicates a serious infection in the respiratory tract.

Basic therapy

Treatment of cough is always individual and is prescribed only after examination by a doctor. The course depends on the nature of the disease and includes:

• Antipyretic drugs. If the temperature rises when coughing, syrups with ibuprofen or paracetamol will help reduce it.

If the cough is accompanied by a high temperature, syrup will help bring it down

• Antiviral medications. ARVI can be treated with immunomodulatory drugs. Doctors recommend using Viferon suppositories, since they have no contraindications or age restrictions (we recommend reading: in detail about Viferon suppositories for newborns). The drug can be prescribed to children from birth to one year.
• Rinse the nasal passages. If thick snot prevents the baby from breathing, he sneezes and begins to breathe through his mouth (we recommend reading: what to do if your baby sneezes often?). After a short period of time, the mucous membranes in the mouth and throat will dry out, and the child will cough. Before going to bed, it is important to rinse the baby’s nose with saline or saline solution. During the day, you can instill 3 drops into each nostril 4 to 8 times. After the rinsing procedure, it is useful to drip the nose with an oil solution of “Ectericide” in a dosage of 1 drop. This will create a thin protective layer of medicine on the mucous membranes.
• Homeopathy. To cure an infant’s cough, pediatricians prescribe medications based on natural products. Particularly popular is the Stondal syrup, which has proven itself to be an excellent antitussive, bronchodilator and expectorant.

If a month-old baby's cough is accompanied by snot, but the temperature remains within normal limits, this may indicate pharyngitis, laryngitis or rhinitis of allergic etiology.

Cough remedies for infants

Infants and one-year-old children can be treated with safe forms of medications - drops and syrups. Cough medications are divided into three groups:

1. Mucolytic . They are produced on the basis of hydrochloride, acetylcysteine, bromhexine and ambroxol, which thin out thick mucus in the respiratory tract. Among the popular ones are: “Mukodin”, “Flavamed”, “Fluditek”, “Mukosol”, “Bromhexine”, “Ambrobene”, “Lazolvan”. Syrups are given to children under one year of age, but only after consultation with a pediatrician.
2. Antitussives . Prescribed for dry cough, which has the form of attacks. The drugs reduce the occurrence of the cough reflex, which is most effective in the treatment of whooping cough. Contraindications include children under 2 years of age. Panatus and Sinecod syrups are approved for children in the first year of life if therapy is carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor.
3. Expectorants . They are effective if a month-old baby’s cough is wet, but the sputum is difficult to clear (more details in the article: how can you treat a wet cough in a child without fever?). Syrups based on plantain or ivy extract are prescribed. Additionally, the composition includes plant components: coltsfoot, wild rosemary, thyme, oregano, elecampane, marshmallow, licorice, anise, thyme. Among the well-known drugs we recommend: “Prospan”, “Doctor MOM”, “Gedelix”, “Bronchicum” and “Dr” (we recommend reading: how to use “Prospan” cough syrup for children?). Theiss." "Prospan" and "Bronchicum" are allowed from 4-6 months. A one-month-old baby may be allergic to herbs, so you need to monitor the baby’s well-being. If a skin rash or swelling appears, you should stop taking the medication and visit your pediatrician.

If a newborn sneezes and coughs, the doctor calculates the dosage of the drug (we recommend reading: a child coughs while sleeping - what to do?). An overdose of an expectorant medicine is dangerous, since the cough of a one-month-old baby may be prolonged. The volume of mucus secreted will increase, but a baby between the ages of one month and one year physically cannot cough it up.

READ ALSO: cough medicine for children Gedelix expectorant syrup improves sputum discharge

First aid for a baby

Before the doctor arrives, parents can follow simple tips to alleviate the baby’s condition. At home, it is difficult to determine why a baby is coughing and sneezing, but you can help reduce negative symptoms:

1. Drink plenty of fluids. If a newborn is coughing, then only water is allowed to drink. When breastfeeding, it is necessary to offer the breast more often. Do not forget that high temperature leads to dehydration. You can't miss a dangerous signal if you watch the diaper filling. If you urinate infrequently (once every 4 hours), you need to start drinking water from your little one. Babies from six months of age are offered raisin water, a decoction of rose hips or linden, diluted juice or dried fruit uzvar.
2. Minimum clothing. The warmer the baby is dressed, the faster he loses moisture. The mucous membranes dry out, so the baby begins to cough.
3. Walks in the open air. If the child has a cough, but other health indicators are normal, short walks are allowed. The exception is weather conditions when it is severely frosty outside. Don’t be alarmed if your baby only coughed during the day, but in the evening after a walk the cough got worse. This leads to better mucus removal.
4. Comfortable air humidity. In order for a dry, painful cough to turn into a wet one, it is not necessary to resort to medications. It is enough to set the air humidity in the house at 50-70%. The temperature in the room where the baby is located should not rise above 22 C. 18 C is considered ideal, otherwise the sputum in the respiratory tract will be more viscous and thick.
5. Safe inhalations. Steam procedures are prohibited to avoid burns to the skin and mucous membranes. If your baby is coughing, it is recommended to install a humidifier next to the playpen during the illness. For a dry cough, doctors advise filling a bathtub with hot water and adding soda to it. Then take the baby in your arms and sit in the bathroom, inhaling the moist alkaline fumes.

For wet coughs, the last recommendation is contraindicated. Steam will only worsen the baby's painful condition.

Walking in the fresh air will help your baby recover faster and speed up recovery.

Additional measures: do's and don'ts

A wet cough in one-year-old children is often accompanied by mucus that is difficult to separate. In this case, drainage massage will help. You can invite a specialist to your home who gives professional massage to babies, but the mother can carry out some manipulations on her own:

• lay the baby on his back;
• place your palms on the chest and stroke it from bottom to top;
• turn the baby over on his stomach;
• “walk” along the back with gentle circular movements, avoiding the spine area.

The massage should be completed with light pats from bottom to top. It is advisable to position the baby so that the head is below the buttocks.

Fearing the negative consequences of taking medications, mothers, on the advice of their grandmothers, resort to the use of traditional medicine. Pediatricians are categorically against such experiments on children's bodies:

1. Thoughtless manipulations almost always lead to the opposite effect. Compresses with dry mustard, vinegar or vodka cause burns and poisoning. Dangerous spasms of the bronchi and larynx often occur.
2. Babies in the first year of life develop allergies to medicinal herbs, so breast mixtures, infusions and decoctions should be used after consultation with a specialist.

We must not forget that the time of shortages has long passed, and medicine does not stand still. The pharmaceutical industry can offer a lot of effective and safe drugs.

Medicinal herbs that are effective and efficient for adults are not always suitable for infants

Expert opinion

Evgeniy Olegovich Komarovsky does not see anything terrible in the cough reflex, since it is inherent in all people. The resulting snot flows down the nasopharynx in children, so the body is forced to get rid of mucus. When diseases of the upper respiratory tract or lungs occur, the volume of sputum increases and is removed through a natural reflex.

If the snot in the nose dries out, it becomes difficult to breathe, leading to further complications. Komarovsky believes that preventing mucus from drying out in the bronchi is also important if the little one coughs.

It is necessary to provide the baby with enough fluids and provide access to fresh, cool air. Without consulting a doctor, it is prohibited to use antitussive drugs, which are effective only for whooping cough.

It is permissible to use mucolytic and expectorant drugs if it is evening outside and you need to act somehow.

Symptoms of any type of cough allow you to visit a pediatrician and get the necessary recommendations. The following drugs are effective and relatively safe:

• lazolvan;
• acetylcysteine;
• bromhexine;
• potassium iodide;
• mucaltin;
• ammonia-anise drops.

They should be in your home medicine cabinet, but the dosage is determined by the doctor. The specialist will also advise on the advisability of using a particular medicine.

Mucaltin is an inexpensive but very effective expectorant drug

The danger of complications after ARVI is the development of acute bronchitis or pneumonia, and there are frequent cases of secondary bacterial infections. The baby is prescribed antibiotics in tandem with additional medications.

If a child experiences pneumonia before the age of 2 months, the alveoli of the lung remain affected and stop developing.

How dangerous is whooping cough?

With whooping cough, the cough reflex has some characteristic features; only a pediatrician is able to make a correct diagnosis. Timely DPT vaccination does not completely protect against infection, but allows you to transfer the disease in a milder form.

Massive refusal of vaccination in recent years has led to the fact that whooping cough is more common among preschool children.

Self-medication and mothers’ confidence in their own actions complicate and slow down the diagnosis, since doctors are consulted at 2-3 weeks of illness.

READ IN DETAIL: What is whooping cough and how should it be treated in children? Vaccination will not protect against the disease one hundred percent, but it will help significantly ease its progression.

Whooping cough and its severe forms are deadly for infants due to paroxysmal, hacking cough, which provokes severe vomiting, respiratory failure and even respiratory arrest. Symptoms of whooping cough include:

• dry cough, similar to a common cold;
• in subsequent stages, the cough becomes more painful, without turning into a wet form;
• the cough reflex occurs on exhalation and is paroxysmal in nature;
• after a prolonged cough, the child takes a deep breath, which is accompanied by a whistle;
• Sometimes a coughing attack can result in vomiting with the discharge of viscous sputum.

The cough reflex can occur up to 50 times a day, which should alert parents. Whooping cough is a bacterial infection, so antibiotics are used in treatment. Antibacterial agents are effective at the first symptoms, when the cough center is not yet in the stage of excitement.

Additionally, antitussive drugs are prescribed to reduce the frequency and intensity of the cough reflex. The course lasts from several months to six months so that the baby ceases to be contagious and does not pose a danger to others.

Walking in the fresh air is not contraindicated during therapy, and it is advisable for parents to be patient.

Source: https://VseProRebenka.ru/zdorove/simptomy/kashel-u-grudnichka.html

Cough in infants at 1 month: how to treat?

When a baby appears in the family, he begins to receive all the attention from his parents. Any symptoms or changes in habitual behavior are immediately recorded and eliminated. This also includes signs of disease. For example, when a child coughs in the first month, his parents immediately begin to run to doctors, consult and look for treatment methods.

Is it really that important? Absolutely yes. A cough cannot be ignored, because it can cause the development of respiratory failure. Let's look at the causes of cough and give ways to treat it.

Where does cough come from in newborns?

When a child is only a month old and already coughing, this does not always indicate some kind of disease. Sometimes this is a typical physiological process that has no other symptoms.

Reasons why cough occurs in infants:

• Excess mucus. When there is too much mucus in the nasal cavity, it begins to gradually flow down, entering the respiratory tract. In this case, the baby may develop a cough in the morning. In this case, there is no reason to panic, since coughing in this case is a normal protective function of the body. You can remove the symptom by turning the baby on its side.
• Irritants in the air. A slight cough can be caused by common dust that flies in the air. Various strong aromas and dry crusts in the nose can also lead to a cough.
• Allergy to foods that mother eats. In this case, in addition to coughing, the child also has other allergic manifestations - in particular, runny nose, tearing, skin rash, etc.
• Dry air. In winter, as a result of the active use of heaters, the air in the room becomes too dry. As a result of low humidity, the mucous membranes dry out, which is why a cough appears. To remove the symptoms, wet cleaning is required. Another way out of this situation is to buy an air humidifier.
• Ingress of foreign objects. If a child accidentally inhales a small part or object, he may cough violently. Everything happens suddenly, the baby appears scared, agitated, and his skin turns reddish or bluish.
• Problems with the respiratory system. In the case of viral or infectious diseases, the baby’s cough is also accompanied by a runny nose and a rise in temperature. The child is very lethargic, constantly wants to sleep, has a decreased appetite, and breathing through his nose is very difficult.

A cough can sometimes appear even during breastfeeding. In this case, the baby may have choked on food. You need to carefully calm the child down and allow him to rest a little. After some time, you can continue feeding.

COUGH: ATTACK OR UNIFORM MANIFESTATION

In the first month of life, cough in children can manifest itself in different ways, depending on the cause of its occurrence.

If this is associated with a foreign body, then the cough will be sharp and bubbling.

If the cough is associated with an infection, then at first it will be mild, while the child’s temperature will rise and a runny nose will appear. If you ignore the problem, these symptoms will only get worse.

Cough can be of two types:

Dry. Wet.

A dry cough is usually associated with the appearance of thick sputum in the bronchi. It can also be complicated by swelling of the mucous membrane. The cough begins from the moment of a strong inhalation, but the mucus does not come out.

A wet cough is associated with sputum in the bronchi, which has a liquid appearance. Coughing up mucus gives some relief. When coughing, wheezing is heard, and characteristic vibrations can be felt in the chest area.

Treatment for cough largely depends on the symptoms present. It is worth remembering that under no circumstances should you prescribe any medications to a one-month-old baby on your own - this should be done by a doctor.

A doctor’s examination – in what cases is it necessary without delay?

Parents immediately begin to panic when their 1 month old baby coughs. What to do in such a situation? Sometimes a cough does not threaten the newborn in any way, but most often an urgent visit to the clinic is required.

Symptoms that require you to see a doctor:

• General lethargy, severe weakness, increased body temperature, poor appetite
• Blue skin, difficulty breathing.
• Coughing in fits and starts with vomiting. This indicates whooping cough.
• Loud hacking cough.
• Wheezing with whistling.

Any of these symptoms requires contacting a doctor. It doesn’t matter what time of day it happened, delay is unacceptable here. If you cannot reach a doctor on your own, you can call an ambulance.

Helping your baby: what you can do at the initial stage

When your baby develops severe breathing problems, it is better to immediately call a doctor. There is no need to risk the health of your newborn. However, there are a few things you can do while you wait for the doctor to arrive:

• Calm your child by holding him in your arms.
• Remove your baby's tight undershirts or diapers.
• Let your baby breathe clean air. You can open a window indoors. The child should be dressed warmly.
• Give your child a warm drink.
• Mucus from the nose can be removed using an aspirator.

All this will help relieve symptoms before the doctor arrives.

How is cough treated?

Treatment can completely eliminate the cough. The doctor must examine the child and draw conclusions about which therapy is suitable for him. The doctor may prescribe:

• Antiviral drugs, antibiotics.
• Expectorants.
• Antipyretic drugs.
• Antihistamines (if there are complications).

You should not prescribe treatment for your baby yourself. It will not always be correct. All this can only lead to allergic reactions, a decrease in overall tone, as well as interruptions in the functioning of the internal systems of the body.

What activities are strictly prohibited?

If a child develops a cough at 1 month of age, you should consult a doctor, as we wrote above. But not all parents do this. Often adults try to solve the problem on their own by performing the following manipulations, which are contraindicated for the baby’s health:

• Self-prescription of antiviral drugs. If the baby has a fever, then he needs to be given antibiotics. This approach is fundamentally wrong. Only the doctor himself can choose therapy, and only he can make the final diagnosis.
• Wait until the cough goes away on its own. A consultation with a doctor will never be superfluous. If you ignore the symptoms, then all this can result in depression of the respiratory centers.
• Rub the child with ointments or alcohol. Children have very sensitive skin, and therefore this approach can only lead to additional problems.
• Do inhalations. Breathe over potatoes - why not try this method? In fact, it is simply not suitable for children at 1 month of age. The baby will easily catch a burn to the mucous membrane.

• Timely treatment of the child will help completely eliminate all negative symptoms.
• Health to you and your baby!

Source: https://zen.yandex.ru/media/id/5ad109985f4967f833aa2769/5c44a150ac3f2c00aefc4a8c

Runny nose and cough in a newborn - cough in a newborn 1 month

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How to treat a cough in a 1 month old baby

As soon as a baby appears in a family, he receives the greatest amount of attention from family and friends.

Moms and dads begin to take care of their babies from the first hours of their life, paying attention to any changes in condition and the appearance of various symptoms.

It is worth noting that mothers’ fears are completely justified, because in many children, this symptom increases the risk of developing respiratory failure. There can be many reasons for such a manifestation. Even if a newborn’s cough is not a consequence of pathology of the respiratory system, the baby still requires increased attention and proper care.

Causes of cough in infants

If a child is 1 month old and coughs, this does not always indicate pathology. Sometimes this manifestation may be a physiological process that is not accompanied by accompanying symptoms.

Possible causes of cough in young children are:

• Accumulation of excess secretion. Mucus produced in the nasal cavity often drains into the respiratory tract when lying on your back for a long time. This causes a cough that occurs most often in the morning when the baby wakes up. In this case, parents have no reason to panic, because this manifestation is a physiological protective reflex. To eliminate the symptom, just turn the baby on its side and stroke its back.
• Irritation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract by external factors . Dust particles, strong odors, and dried crusts in the nasal cavity can provoke a slight cough.
• Allergic reaction to foods consumed by a nursing mother, medications, or baby care products. Moreover, in addition to coughing, parents note that the child has a runny nose, watery eyes, and the appearance of a rash on the skin. Read more about allergies in infants→
• The air in the house where the baby is is too dry. This often happens during the cold season, when people use heating appliances. Due to low air humidity, the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract dry out, causing the development of cough. To prevent this condition, it is necessary to regularly clean the room with daily washing of the floors. You can purchase a special humidifier.
• Foreign body. If small parts or insects are accidentally inhaled, children develop a paroxysmal cough. This clinical picture develops suddenly, the child looks frightened, and the skin may become red or bluish.
• Pathologies of the respiratory system. If there is a bacterial or viral infection, the cough is accompanied by a runny nose and fever. The child has difficulty breathing through the nose, he is lethargic, drowsy, and refuses to eat.

It is worth noting that cough in newborns can occur during feeding. This means that the baby choked. In this case, you should calm the baby down and let him rest, and then continue feeding.

How does a cough start?

Depending on the cause, a child's cough at the age of 1 month may begin in different ways. In the presence of a foreign body or laryngospasm, it usually occurs suddenly in the form of attacks.

When a respiratory infection occurs, coughing first appears against the background of a runny nose and increased body temperature.

If the problem is ignored, then the symptoms will soon intensify, aggravating the general condition of the baby.

Usually mothers immediately pay attention to the appearance of a cough in their child. Whatever causes it, it is important to provide the necessary assistance in a timely manner. To do this, you should carefully monitor the condition of the baby and identify accompanying symptoms.

What is a cough like?

If the child is 1 month old, coughs heavily, and the parents suspect a pathology, it is necessary to determine the presence of sputum in the respiratory tract. It's not difficult to do this. You just need to pay attention to the nature of the cough.

It comes in two types:

1. Dry. It is characterized by the presence of very thick and viscous sputum in the bronchi or swelling of the mucous membrane. In this case, the cough is most often paroxysmal, provoked by a deep breath. There is no expectoration of mucus.
2. Wet. This cough develops due to the accumulation of liquid sputum in the bronchi. After an attack, expectoration of mucus is observed, accompanied by relief. With a wet cough, the mother may hear wheezing that occurs during inhalation, or feel so-called vibrations in the chest area by placing her palms on it.

Often, parents can easily distinguish a dry cough from a wet one. It is important to remember that treatment tactics depend on the nature of the symptom manifested. Therefore, you cannot give your child medications on your own, as this can worsen the general condition.

When is an immediate medical examination necessary?

Many parents begin to be alarmed if a child coughs at 1 month, asking pediatricians what to do in such a situation. It is worth noting that sometimes such a symptom does not threaten the baby’s health. However, there are times when an urgent visit to the hospital is absolutely necessary.

These include:

• Lethargy, general weakness, increased body temperature, refusal to eat.
• Blueness of the skin, accompanied by difficulty breathing. In this case, swelling of the wings of the nose and retraction of the intercostal spaces are often observed. Such manifestations indicate the development of respiratory failure and require urgent medical attention.
• Paroxysmal cough that occurs in the evening and at night, ending with vomiting. Such symptoms indicate that the child has whooping cough.
• Rough "barking" cough.
• Sudden stoppages of breathing, especially if they were preceded by a sound reminiscent of the crow of a rooster.
• Pronounced distant wheezing.

It is important to remember that the appearance of any of the above symptoms requires immediate medical examination and emergency care. Therefore, if your condition worsens, you should not hesitate to visit a doctor, even at night. If it is not possible to go to a medical facility on their own, parents should call an ambulance.

First aid for a child

If serious breathing problems develop, you should immediately call a doctor. However, before his arrival, it is impossible to ignore the attack of coughing and shortness of breath - the baby needs to be helped by easing his condition.

It is as follows:

1. You need to take the baby in your arms and calm him down.
2. Free the chest from tight diapers and vests.
3. Provide access to fresh air. For this purpose, you can open a window in the room, go out with your baby to the balcony or to the street. In this case, the baby needs to be dressed warmly, but it is important that things do not restrict the chest.
4. Give the child a warm drink.
5. If nasal breathing is impossible due to the presence of a large amount of mucus, it must be pumped out using a special aspirator or an ordinary pear-shaped balloon.

Also, for stenosing laryngotracheitis, accompanied by a rough cough reminiscent of a dog barking, it is recommended to use distraction therapy: warm the child’s feet, pour mustard powder into the socks. However, for young children, such manipulations can be dangerous, so it is advisable to refrain from performing any interventions, including the administration of medications.

Cough treatment

Therapy should be aimed at eliminating the cause of the emerging pathology, as well as eliminating clinical manifestations. Parents should remember that only a pediatrician can determine how to treat a cough in a 1-month-old child. After examining the baby and performing the necessary tests, the doctor prescribes therapy.

This may include:

• Etiotropic drugs. These include antiviral agents and antibiotics aimed at destroying the pathogen.
• Mucolytics or expectorants (for dry and wet cough, respectively).
• Antipyretics.
• Other groups of drugs aimed at eliminating associated symptoms and developed complications (glucocorticoids, antihistamines).

Medicines and dosages are determined only by a doctor. Under no circumstances should you prescribe medications to your child on your own after reading about them on the Internet or listening to the advice of friends. This can lead to allergic reactions, deterioration of general condition, overdose, and disruption of the functioning of organs and systems.

What can't you do?

Having noticed that a newborn child under the age of 1 month has a cough, parents begin to look for how to treat this manifestation. However, rash actions often lead to serious consequences.

Therefore, mothers and fathers should know what not to do when their baby coughs:

• Give the baby etiotropic drugs on your own. Many mothers, listening to the advice of their grandmothers, are sure that a child’s cough and fever is a reason to take antibiotics. This is an incorrect assumption. Only a doctor has the right to prescribe therapy after examining the baby and making a final diagnosis.
• Give the child drugs that suppress cough centers (Glaucin, for example). This can lead to serious complications.
• Put off visiting the doctor, hoping that the cough will go away on its own. Even if the cause of such a phenomenon is not pathology, a consultation with a pediatrician will not be superfluous. If clinical manifestations are ignored, the risk of developing respiratory failure increases significantly.
• Rub the child's body with alcohol and ointments. Such actions will only aggravate the situation, because the skin of a newborn is particularly sensitive and vulnerable.
• Try to arrange inhalations. Some mothers follow the advice of relatives to “breathe over the boiled potatoes.” Doing this is strictly prohibited, especially for young children. Such manipulation is unlikely to help get rid of the disease, and the baby can get a burn to the mucous membrane very quickly.

Every mother should remember that any attempts to independently provide help often only lead to a worsening of the condition and difficulties in making the correct diagnosis and prescribing treatment. Therefore, you should not panic by purchasing as many different medications as possible at the pharmacy. Perhaps the baby simply choked or inhaled dust particles, which does not require drug therapy.

It is worth noting that with timely assistance, even serious respiratory diseases occur without a threat to the health and life of the baby. Therefore, if a child has a cough at 1 month of age, you should try to find out the cause, determine the presence of accompanying symptoms and go to the hospital if necessary.

Source: https://lkray-promo.ru/kashel/kak-lechit-kashel-u-grudnogo-rebenka-1-mesyats/