The best remedy for a runny nose: rules for choosing depending on the type

A runny nose is not fatal, but it can cause a lot of trouble. Snot and nasal congestion interfere with work and sleep. Trying to get rid of both, you often come across ineffective drugs. Let's look at the best drops for the common cold , which are advisable to use in certain situations.

There are a lot of options for solving the problem. Due to individual characteristics, a certain drug will be best for each person. Moreover, over time the situation changes - what helped yesterday may turn out to be useless today. Therefore, you need to be fully armed with information - prepare in advance by studying the classification of drugs.

Also read The best eye drops - TOP 10 →

This is precisely a classification with examples of drugs. Each of the dozen categories has its own favorites, which have earned a positive reputation due to their high efficiency.

1 – vasoconstrictor drops

This is the most popular category. The principle of action is based on the narrowing of blood vessels in the nose. As a result, the swelling of the mucous membrane disappears for some time - the nose gains the ability to breathe normally. In turn, this class is divided into 4 subcategories, depending on the predominance of a particular substance.

Vasoconstrictor drops branch into groups containing:

• xylometazoline;
• naphazoline;
• oxymetazoline;
• phenylephrine.

The most common xylometazoline drugs are Galazolin and Farmazolin. Naphazoline drops include the most popular “Naphthyzin” and “Sanorin”. The oxymetazoline group is represented by “Nazol”, “Rinazoline”, “Nazivin”.

A separate subcategory is based on phenylephrine. On the basis of this substance, drops for the common cold are produced for children . It is not recommended for babies to use sprays, since their nasal cavity is not formed enough for this. The most common and effective drugs of this kind include “Nazol Baby” and “Vibrocil”.

2 – moisturizing drops

In fact, these are not medications. The purpose of such drops is to moisturize the mucous membrane. Drops contribute to faster and more effective separation of accumulated mucus. The greatest effect is achieved through the use of these remedies in conjunction with other therapeutic ones.

Moisturizing drops are made from sea water or water from mineral springs. The auxiliary products contain salts and various microelements. The components normalize the functioning of the glands and promote more active movement of the cilia of the mucous membrane.

Unlike many other means, these can be used almost without any restrictions.

The same vasoconstrictor drugs are not recommended for use for more than a week - otherwise addiction occurs, the effectiveness decreases sharply, and the mucous membrane becomes dry.

Moisturizing drops do not cause side effects. It is recommended to use them if there is not swelling, but simply an abundance of mucus.

Some effective moisturizers include:

• "Aqua Maris";
• "Aqualor";
• "Marimer";
• "Saline."

3 – drops for allergies and swelling

To increase the effectiveness of conventional vasoconstrictor products, components are added to them that relieve allergic and edematous symptoms. The greatest benefit from such remedies will be received by a person suffering from allergic rhinitis . Sometimes it is advisable to use them for colds.

Nasal drops for this type of allergy:

• "Sanorin-Analergin". The Czech drug is effective, but it is not advisable to use it for more than a week. In addition, if possible, it is better to use it before bed. The drops cause drowsiness and slow down the reaction, so it will be difficult for allergy sufferers during wakefulness.
• "Vibrocil." The already mentioned drug, which is often prescribed to children, also helps quite well in cases related to the consequences of allergies. Preparations from the Swiss manufacturer are sold both in drip format and in the form of spray and gel.

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4 – hormonal drugs

In severe cases of illness caused by allergies, the use of products with hormonal components is indicated. But they can only be used after the approval of a specialist. Uncontrolled consumption of drugs leads to suppression of the immune defense of the nasal mucosa. As a result, an excellent microflora for bacteria is formed.

Among the drugs:

• "Baconase." Allowed for use from 6 years of age.
• "Flixonase". The lower age limit is 3 years.
• "Nasonex". Available in spray format. The noticeable effect is already after half a day. Can be used from 3 years of age.
• "Nasobek." Another effective remedy that will be useful for a child from 6 years old.

5 – antimicrobial agents

If vasoconstriction is not enough and an antimicrobial effect is needed, the following nasal :

• "Pinosol." There are drops, sprays, ointments, creams and even capsules. Contains a combination of various vegetable oils. The peculiarity of the product is that it is not addictive and copes well with viruses and bacteria.
• "Doctor Tais Nazollin." It is made on the basis of xylometazoline. Along with this, one of the components is eucalyptus oil, which has an antimicrobial effect.
• "Bactroban". If drops aren't what you're looking for, try ointment. Just do not confuse it with a similar product designed to combat skin diseases. The reason to smear the mucous membrane is a prolonged runny nose and the appearance of purulent discharge. The main component is characterized by activity against staphylococci.

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6 – antibacterial agents

The reasons to use such drops are inflammation of the maxillary sinuses or the addition of bacterial flora, which are the result of a common runny nose.

The best such remedies are not drops for sinusitis , but aerosols. Among them:

• "Fusafyungin";
• "Framacetin";
• "Bioparox" (discontinued)

7 – Antiviral

If a runny nose becomes a consequence of the development of a viral infection, you should seek help from special means. They well at the initial stage of the disease. The drugs actively fight viruses thanks to powerful components that are created through genetic engineering and isolated from the blood of donors.

It is recommended to use it as a preventive measure when there is a threat of infection. If we are talking about therapeutic use, then it is advisable to use drugs at the first symptoms.

Popular and effective drops of this type are “Grippferon”. The solution does not contribute to addiction and does not lead to the emergence of strains that are resistant to the drug. Using drops, you can reduce the duration of the disease by half.

8 – based on silver

Drops containing silver will help relieve inflammation, eliminate an overly prolonged runny nose, or have an antiseptic effect. As in other cases, it is better to use them at the start of the development of a nasal problem.

Among the effective means:

• "Collargol" - available in the form of a 2% solution;
• “Protargol” is produced in a similar format.

Both products contain colloidal silver. Once on the inflamed nasal mucosa, the substance binds mucus. Characterized by an anti-inflammatory effect.

Helpful information! The best drugs for potency →

9 – homeopathic drops

The most popular and effective means in this category include:

• "Euphorbium Compositum";
• "Edas-131".

They have a complex positive effect on the body - they eliminate viruses, relieve swelling, and increase immunity. They are often used as a means of combating runny nose caused by ARVI. During the acute phase of the disease in the first couple of hours, it is recommended to instill drops every 15 minutes.

Homeopathic remedies can be effective, but medications and dosages must be selected individually. Therefore, despite the logical inclusion of drugs on the list, they may not have the desired effect if the body of a particular person does not support it.

10 – herbal drops

These products include various essential oils. But the most common ingredients are peppermint oil and menthol. The latter component is not able to eliminate swelling, but due to its effect on cold nasal receptors, it makes breathing easier.

Among the most common remedies is Sinupret. This is a drug that has a combined effect - it relieves inflammation, thins sputum, and enhances the ability of the mucous membrane to resist pathogenic agents.

For complete oral care, it is necessary to use a mouth rinse. We have prepared a review and rating of the TOP 7 mouth rinses 2019 →

Let's summarize. The best drops for a runny nose can be considered those that are “tailored” for a specific problem and for a specific organism. Specialist consultation and experiments are required.

For some people, some nasal drops for allergies , for others - others. It also happens that an effective remedy ceases to be so.

Use common sense and the above list of medications to help you.

The article provides only general information about medications and recommendations. Before using any medications, you should consult your doctor!

Source: https://mtop.info/zdorove/luchshie-kapli-ot-nasmorka-top-10/

Rating of the best remedies for the common cold 2020

On the Internet you can now easily find a rating of the best remedies for the common cold, which is considered a fairly harmless disease.

However, an unhealthy person in such a situation experiences significant discomfort in the form of nasal congestion, which interferes with the normal course of the respiratory process, performing household and work chores, and also preventing a full night’s sleep.

With chronic nasal congestion, oxygen starvation develops, the voice becomes deformed, and bacterial infections occur.

Causes of a runny nose

Today, numerous pharmacies offer a huge range of products aimed at eliminating nasal congestion. However, you need to know which medicine to choose and how to do it.

The nose begins to react by secreting mucous secretions to the appearance of a viral, bacterial or fungal infection, or any allergen.

In addition, the cause of the development of rhinitis can be a failure of the hormonal system and improper functioning of the autonomic system - these factors are classified as vasomotor factors.

Despite the fact that you can use folk remedies, it is better to choose a drug in consultation with a doctor who, after conducting a thorough examination, will make an accurate diagnosis.

All medications for the common cold can be divided into several groups, which include both cheap and expensive ones, or, for example, saline, antiseptic or herbal based ones.

The most popular ones will be discussed in this material.

Drops with a vasoconstrictor effect

This type of nasal drops is prescribed for excessive dilation of the vessels of the nasal passages, accompanied by swelling of the tissue. If the runny nose lasts less than a week, and also in the absence of manifestations of a bacterial or allergic form, adults can independently purchase any medicine from this group.

This classification of medications as vasoconstrictor drops includes a list of components that affect adrenaline receptors, which contain peripheral capillaries and contribute to their narrowing:

1. Naphazoline;
2. Oxymetazoline;
3. Xylometazoline;
4. Phenylephrine.

The influence of the above components reduces the degree of swelling of the nasal passages, from which mucous secretions come out, which helps restore breathing.

The main therapeutic effect of the use of this drug is due to naphazoline, which constricts the vessels of the nose, due to which swelling subsides and the number of mucous formations decreases. In addition to the fact that naphazoline has a local effect, part of it enters the bloodstream.

With frequent use, the drug negatively affects the cardiovascular system and kidneys. When exposed to the heart, its contraction frequency increases, as does blood pressure.

Sanorin is available in three varieties, the indications for use of which depend on the cause of rhinitis. The drug should not be used if you have an individual intolerance to the components of the drug, as well as with a number of diseases. Side effects include insomnia and dizziness. Sanorin is available for sale in the form of a spray and drops.

Sanorin

Advantages:

• reduction of swelling of the mucous membrane;
• the number of mucous formations decreases;
• you can drip at night;
• four names of the drug;
• Possibility of use in the form of drops or spray;
• low cost.

Flaws:

• entry of components into the blood;
• negative effects on the heart and kidneys with excessive use;
• the possibility of increased blood pressure and exacerbation of tachycardia;
• the presence of side effects such as insomnia and dizziness.

Otrivin is a Swiss drug that is highly effective due to its vasoconstrictor effect. The use of this medicine helps to completely relieve swelling of the mucous membrane, but does not help treat rhinitis - it should be used to facilitate nasal breathing. Being quite safe, Otrivin rarely causes side effects.

There are three forms on the pharmaceutical market in which this drug is sold: spray, drops and liquid to rinse the nose. The advantage of the spray is ease of use, as well as dosage accuracy. Drops allow you to reduce the dose of the drug used.

Nasal rinse helps flush out mucous secretions along with viruses and bacteria.

Otrivin can be used for any type of runny nose, including allergic, except chronic. The included instructions can be used by people of any age category. The use of Otrivin for more than a 10-day course is unacceptable - this will lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of the drug, as well as the rapid development of tachyphylaxis.

Nasal rinse is not addictive. With prolonged use of the spray and drops, addiction occurs. Side effects include symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, arrhythmia, and high blood pressure. Also, it is not recommended to use Otrivin for a number of chronic diseases.

The drug is sold at a price slightly cheaper than 220 rubles.

Otrivin

Advantages:

• high efficiency;
• complete removal of swelling of the mucous membrane during the first applications;
• the ability to completely normalize the respiratory process;
• rare side effects from use;
• sales in pharmacies in three forms;
• Possibility of use for any type of rhinitis;
• flushing viruses and bacteria out of the nose;
• suitable for children from birth and adults;
• the spray allows you to accurately dose the medicine used;
• possibility of administering a small dose in drop form.

Flaws:

• effective only for short-term use;
• development of tachyphylaxis from prolonged use;
• drops and spray are addictive;
• there are a number of side effects;
• cannot be used for certain chronic diseases.

The action of any antibacterial agent is aimed at destroying microbial infections that cause a runny nose.

Isofra is a French antibiotic moisturizing drops, which is sold in the form of a spray and in a bottle. Isofra can be successfully used for sinusitis. Contraindicated for use up to one year, as well as in the presence of individual intolerance to the components.

Despite the fact that this drug is suitable for most patients, in some cases it can cause allergic reactions. It is not recommended to extend the course of treatment longer than a week. Dispensed with a prescription from a doctor who prescribes how to take the medication.

The cost of the drug is about 200 rubles.

Isofra

Isofra

Advantages:

• antibacterial principle of action;
• the opportunity to buy a spray or bottle;
• the presence of special antibiotics in the composition;
• Can be used for sinusitis.

Flaws:

• the minimum age of use is one year;
• contraindicated for use due to individual intolerance to the components;
• may cause allergies;
• the course of treatment cannot exceed one week;
• Sold by prescription.

Polydexa is a French drug for rhinitis with antibiotic action. It is sold in pharmacies in the form of colorless drops and spray. It contains a number of potent components, such as universal antibiotics, hormones and vasoconstrictor components. Using Polydex helps get rid of congestion in the ears, nasal voice, and pain in the nose. The drug costs about 350 rubles.

It is not acceptable for use in case of individual intolerance to the components, as well as allergic reactions to them, as well as under the age of three years, in the presence of a number of chronic diseases.

Drops can be used with other medications, except for certain antibiotics and Aspirin. Cannot be used during vaccinations.

Polydexa with phenylephrine nasal spray bottle 15 ml

Advantages:

• antibiotic orientation;
• possibility of purchase in the form of a spray or drops;
• combination of potent components in the composition;
• relieving a number of symptoms of a runny nose;
• drops are not absorbed into the blood;
• An overdose of this drug is excluded.

Flaws:

• the cost is higher than analog competitors;
• impossibility of use in case of individual intolerance;
• cannot be used if you are prone to allergic reactions;
• the minimum age of use for children is three years;
• cannot be used before doping tests;
• manifestations of allergies in the form of skin rashes are possible;
• cannot be used with Aspirin and a number of antibiotics;
• prohibited for use in combination with live vaccinations.

A phenomenon such as an allergic runny nose can cause the mucous membranes of the nose to come into contact with allergens, as well as when consuming certain foods. The selection of antihistamines is carried out by the attending physician after conducting a detailed examination and identifying the allergen.

Allergodil is an Italian antihistamine for the common cold. For the treatment of the nasal area it is sold in the form of a spray. It is used for allergic reactions of seasonal and non-seasonal origin.

Use until allergy symptoms are eliminated. The advantage of the drug is its low cost - from 300 rubles. Can be used continuously for six months. Can cause a number of side effects.

Allegrodil

Allergodil spray

Advantages:

• anti-allergenic effect of the spray;
• for the treatment of the nose is presented in only one form;
• can be used for seasonal and non-seasonal allergic reactions;
• affordable price;
• possibility of long-term use.

Flaws:

• presence of side effects.

Cromohexal is a German antihistamine drug presented in the form of a spray. The approximate average price for a bottle of spray is about 200 rubles. This drug, which relieves swelling, itching and has an anti-allergenic effect, can be taken for a month. Recommended for drug-induced rhinitis.

It is better not to use this medicine for people who are intolerant to any of its components. Contraindicated for pregnant women. The minimum age for starting use is five years. Cannot be used in case of renal failure.

An allergic reaction may occur in the form of irritation of the mucous membranes and changes in taste reactions.

Cromohexal

Cromohexal spray

Advantages:

• antihistamine orientation of the drug;
• relieving nasal swelling;
• reduction of itching;
• possibility of long-term use;
• prescribed for drug-induced rhinitis.

Flaws:

• contraindicated in the presence of individual intolerance;
• prohibited during pregnancy;
• cannot be used before the age of five;
• contraindications for renal failure;
• may lead to irritation of mucous membranes;
• capable of influencing taste reactions.

Antiviral medications are used if the patient has a weakened immune system, as well as for the prevention of respiratory diseases. Their action is based on activating immune cells that stop the spread of viral infection. Also, such compositions contribute to an easier progression of the disease.

Interferon is an antiviral drug with a wide spectrum of action, which can be classified into the group of budget analogues of expensive ones.

Since the main purpose of the medicine is to destroy bacteria, it is not advisable to use it for prevention purposes or at the initial stage of the development of rhinitis. You can buy it in pharmacies in the form of a spray, powder or drops. Available without a prescription.

However, it cannot be used for certain diseases. Also, after using Interferon, the patient may feel an increase in body temperature, which is due to the body's production of immune cells. In rare cases, side effects may occur.

The substance is not absorbed into the blood. Another thing to pay attention to is that Interferon is not recommended for combination with vasoconstrictor drops, in order to avoid drying out the nasal mucosa. The cost of the liquid form is from 125 rubles.

Interferon liquid

Leukocyte interferon

Advantages:

• antiviral nature of the drug;
• has a wide spectrum of action;
• Sold in three forms;
• can be bought without a doctor's prescription;
• not absorbed into the general bloodstream.

Flaws:

• not suitable for prophylaxis;
• contraindicated for a number of diseases;
• not used at the onset of the disease;
• possible increase in body temperature;
• side effects may occur;
• cannot be combined with vasoconstrictor drops.

Ingaron is an antiviral medication that belongs to the generic group. Presented on the market in the form of drops, it activates the activity of immune cells and kills microbes. Suitable for use at the onset of ARVI or influenza. The course of treatment is one week. The disadvantage of the medicinal composition is its high cost - about 1000 rubles per bottle.

Ingaron

Advantages:

• kills viral bacteria;
• activates the activity of immune cells;
• can be used at the initial stage of an infectious disease.

Flaws:

• The duration of the course is a week;
• high price.

Today, pharmacy chains provide a huge number of drugs for the common cold of various types.

This material presented the best of them, according to Russian consumers, as well as their advantages and disadvantages, which help answer the question of which is better to buy.

However, this list is not exhaustive - a separate topic is a number of recommendations on how to select analogues. However, before purchasing any medicine, you should consult your doctor.

What remedy for a runny nose helps you?

• Otrivin 44%, 71 votes71 votes 44%

Source: https://vyborok.com/obzor-luchshih-sredstv-ot-nasmorka/

????The most effective remedies for runny nose for 2020

A runny nose is a nuisance that every person has encountered. Constantly running snot, watery eyes, difficulty breathing through the nose and a headache can take you out of your usual rut for a long time. If these symptoms are accompanied by fever and increased body temperature, then you should not delay going to the doctor.

In the case of a mild runny nose, few people seek medical help, but it is still necessary to alleviate the condition. Most people use all sorts of remedies for a runny nose.

In order to choose the drug that is most suitable for the price and determine for yourself which company’s product is best to purchase, the editors of “I Found” have prepared a rating of high-quality drugs for runny nose and nasal congestion.

Causes of a runny nose

Before deciding which drug for the common cold is best to buy, you need to understand the causes of this common ailment. Doctors highlight the following:

1. Acute respiratory viral infection - in the vast majority of cases, it is this that causes “leaking” from the nose. In this case, the snot will go away when the body copes with the disease. For a speedy recovery, it is recommended to stay in bed, drink more water and eat citrus fruits.
2. Allergy. This is indicated by a severe runny nose, frequent sneezing, and watery eyes. The easiest way to get rid of these troubles is to eliminate the cause. If this is not possible, for example, during the flowering period of plants, it is necessary to take antihistamines.
3. Vasomotor rhinitis appears due to a lack of functioning of the nervous system, which cannot provide an adequate response to vascular tone, so they react to sudden changes in temperature, cold, and physical activity.
4. Chronic diseases of the ENT organs. A runny nose is a constant companion for people suffering from chronic rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, and tonsillitis. The listed diseases can lead to serious health problems and require consultation with a specialist.
5. Deviation of the nasal septum.
6. Presence of foreign bodies in the nose.
7. Dry air. In case of low humidity in the room, the problem can be easily solved by purchasing a humidifier.
8. Poor environmental situation in the place of residence. This is especially often observed in large industrial cities with heavy air pollution.

How to cure a runny nose at home without medications. Traditional methods

A slight discomfort accompanied by the separation of liquid transparent mucus from the nose can be successfully treated without the use of pharmaceutical remedies for the common cold. Proven folk remedies will help in this matter.

1. Drinking plenty of fluids is the best help for colds and runny nose. You can drink plain warm water with lemon, herbal teas from chamomile, St. John's wort, mint. But it is better to refuse milk during this period, as it provokes the release of liquid mucus from the nose.
2. Nasal rinsing. If there are no special means at home, you can use the simplest technology: pour salted water into your palm and draw it in through one nostril so that the liquid flows out of the other. This effective method helps with liquid transparent snot, but is contraindicated for nasal congestion.
3. Grate the onion on a fine grater, wrap it in a napkin and place it on the wings of your nose for 10-20 minutes. Onion vapors have a strong antibacterial and antimicrobial effect.
4. Place herbal infusions into your nose. Oak bark is especially helpful. It has an astringent effect. One tablespoon of the plant is poured into a glass of boiling water and left for at least half an hour. Place 3 drops in each nostril into the nose.
5. Aromatherapy using essential oils of eucalyptus, pine, tea tree. Inhaling vapors relieves inflammation in the nasal mucosa, eliminates congestion and has a beneficial effect on breathing.

Classification and types of medicines for the common cold

If all of the above methods of dealing with a runny nose have not helped, and you don’t want to go to the doctor, it makes sense to seek help from special medications for a runny nose, having first found out what they are.

1. Means for cleansing and moisturizing the nose. Designed to prevent drying out of the mucous membrane and make thick nasal discharge more liquid, making it easier to remove. Such drugs are considered absolutely safe and have no age restrictions, suitable even for children under one year old. Their main active ingredient is sterile sea water.
2. Plant-based drops. They consist of specially selected phytocomponents and essential oils. They have a mild, long-lasting effect and have a beneficial effect on local immunity. Their main disadvantage is the high likelihood of an allergic reaction.
3. Vasoconstrictor drops and sprays. Relieves swelling of the nasal mucosa and reduces mucus production. They are based on naphazoline, xylometazoline, oxymetazoline. With prolonged uncontrolled use they can be addictive.
4. Drops with bactericidal action. Used for bacterial complications of viral infections. They are based on antibiotics that fight pathogens and block the spread of the inflammatory process. Before use, it is better to consult a doctor, since in addition to their benefits, these medications can cause harm to the body.
5. Hormonal drugs for the common cold. They act on the source of inflammation, reducing its intensity and gradually neutralizing it. Used for severe allergic rhinitis, acute sinusitis, sinusitis, as prescribed by a doctor. Self-treatment with hormonal drugs is undesirable and dangerous.
6. Homeopathic medicines. They are not recognized by official medicine; their potential effectiveness has not yet been proven. The principle of action is based on increasing local immunity.
7. Antiviral drugs. They are most likely based on the use of interferon, which blocks the proliferation of viruses and improves the body's resistance. Most products of this type have also not undergone clinical trials.

Criteria for choosing a remedy for the common cold

Preferring inexpensive and budget-friendly remedies for the common cold, buyers usually make standard mistakes when choosing. In this paragraph, we will consider the question: what to pay attention to before purchasing a medicine.

1. The nature and intensity of nasal discharge. With rare liquid snot, doctors recommend allowing the immune system to cope with the problem on its own, without using auxiliary remedies for the runny nose. An alternative option is seawater-based sprays or drops. If the inflammatory process has gone too far and has spread to neighboring tissues and organs, you need to seek help from a specialist so that he can select the appropriate antibacterial drug. In case of difficulty in nasal breathing, it makes sense to use vasoconstrictor drops to improve the general condition.
2. Allergy to certain active ingredients or herbal components.
3. A history of contraindications to the use of drugs for the common cold.
4. Age of the sick person. For children, a special dosage or its own form of the drug is provided.
5. Pregnancy or breastfeeding. During these important periods, it is best to avoid using any strong medications or use them as prescribed by a doctor.

List of the best nasal sprays based on sea water

Aqualor Extra Forte, a means for irrigation and rinsing of the nasal cavity

A popular spray for the prevention and treatment of runny nose. The action is based on the anti-inflammatory properties of hypertonic sea water. The composition includes natural ingredients: chamomile and aloe vera, which have an antiseptic and immunostimulating effect. If you have a severe runny nose, wash your nose up to 4 times a day; for prevention during the cold season, the spray is used 1-2 times a day. The price of the drug starts from 350 rubles.

Advantages:

• A natural, safe composition based on sea water and plant components;
• Used for both treatment and prevention;
• Moisturizes the nasal mucosa;
• Increases local immunity;
• Can be used during pregnancy, breastfeeding and childhood.

Flaws:

• High price;
• With a severe runny nose it may be ineffective.

Main characteristics:

NameAqualor Extra Forte

Pharmacological group	medical equipment
Release form	Aerosol
Main active ingredient	Hypertonic natural sterile sea water, Roman chamomile and aloe vera extracts
Application area	Runny nose, otitis media, ARVI

Natural hypertonic marine solution with anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous effects, in the form of a spray. It is used for a slight runny nose and as a prophylactic against acute respiratory viral infection. Effectively cleanses the nasal mucosa from pathogenic bacteria. Used 2-3 times a day, suitable for the whole family. Price: from 370 to 450 rubles per 125 ml.

Linaqua Forte

Advantages:

• Natural safe composition;
• Can be used by children from 2 years old;
• Quickly and effectively restores nasal breathing, relieving swelling of the mucous membrane;
• Not addictive;
• There are no contraindications during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Source: https://yanashla.com/effektivnye-sredstva-ot-nasmorka/

Tablets for the common cold: classification, what they are, the most effective drugs

This form of medicine for the common cold, like tablets, is less popular compared to drops or sprays. Local medications are more often used for therapy. But it is pills for the common cold that can resist the disease from the inside and completely eliminate rhinitis, which is just a symptom.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uahUgdKkMao

Modern drops are mainly designed to relieve symptoms, but they do not cure the disease. But to counteract the causes of damage, tablet forms turn out to be more effective.

Indications for use

Tablets for nasal congestion may vary in composition and effect on the body. But the action of all is aimed at eliminating discharge from the nasal cavity, provoked by microbes, allergens, etc.

The main cause of a runny nose is viral pathology. Nasal discharge is a reaction of a normal body to the invasion of a virus, since the task of the immune system is to prevent pathogenic microbes from penetrating further and to quickly eliminate them with mucus from the nose.

In the allergic form of rhinitis, snot is a protective reaction to the ingress of dust particles, pollen, drugs, wool, etc. To relieve swelling and stop the progression of rhinitis, treatment is carried out with antihistamines.

When the disease is severely neglected, a complex and dangerous disease can develop - sinusitis. For therapy, tablets for the common cold are used, but in addition to this, more complex complex treatment will be required.

What types of tablets are there and how to choose them

Before choosing a specific remedy, it is necessary to find out the main cause of the runny nose. This is the only way the treatment will be effective.

Basically, the following groups of tablets for runny nose and nasal congestion are used to relieve rhinitis:

•       Antibacterial. This is a group of effective medications that are used to diagnose the bacterial origin of the runny nose. Within a few days of treatment, medications will help you completely get rid of annoying symptoms and destroy the most common types of bacteria. Most drugs have a broad spectrum of action.
•       Antihistamines and anti-inflammatory - help resist allergic rhinitis, reduce the activity of the inflammatory process in the nasopharynx.
•       Antiviral - a group of drugs that help the body resist viral infections.
•       Homeopathy - medications in this group stimulate the immune system, strengthen the body as a whole, and help activate the production of its own interferon, which improves immune function.

Taking any pills is possible only after a doctor’s prescription and diagnosis of the main cause of rhinitis.

Antibacterial drugs

For bacterial rhinitis, antibiotics are the best treatment. Other medications will not cope with the pathogenic effects of bacteria in the deep layer of the mucous surface of the nasopharynx.

Most of the advertised local antibiotics in sprays or drops simply destroy microbes located on the surface, and not in the deep layers of the nasal mucosa.

To reach the lesion, you need to drink antibacterial agents in tablets. They work well for the following diseases:

•          bacterial sinusitis;
•          chronic sinusitis;
•          bacterial rhinitis, acute and chronic.

Antibiotics do not need to be taken for viral rhinitis, for example, for ARVI, because the disease itself goes away in 4 to 7 days. Besides this, medications have no effect on viruses, so taking them makes no sense.

Before starting therapy, it is necessary to undergo laboratory diagnostics to establish the type of pathogenic bacteria, determine their sensitivity and select suitable tablets based on the data obtained.

The most commonly used medications are:

•          Summed;
•          Erythromycin;
•          Azithromycin;
•          Augmentin;
•          Claforan, etc.

To completely destroy the bacterial infection, a course of at least 3 to a maximum of 10 days will be required.

Antihistamines and anti-inflammatory drugs

Sinupret

These are small tablets with an anti-inflammatory effect; they are often used to treat sinusitis in combination with other methods.

The medicine is prescribed for adults, as well as for children over 3 years of age. For adults, 2 tablets 3 times a day, for children, 1 tablet 3 times a day. In rare cases, the drug can provoke side effects; less than 2%, vomiting and heartburn are observed.

Rhinopront

The well-known Rhinopront tablets for the common cold help effectively fight rhinitis. It has a pronounced antihistamine effect, it has a rapid vasoconstrictor effect, making breathing easier. After taking it, the patient feels relief within 12 hours, regardless of the type of runny nose.

When treated with Rhinopront, the volume of mucus discharge decreases and capillary permeability is normalized. This remedy in tablets or capsules gives positive results for all forms of runny nose.

Rhinopront capsules for the common cold are indicated for adults and children over 12 years of age. At a younger age, medications are prescribed in syrup.

Rhinopront is prohibited from taking:

•          during pregnancy and lactation;
•          for hypertension;
•          for glaucoma;
•          with enlarged prostate gland.

Also, for allergic rhinitis, doctors often prescribe: Citrine, Diazolin, Erius.

Antiviral drugs

A runny nose and nasal congestion are a mandatory symptom of ARVI. In such a situation, rhinitis will not be the only symptom of viral damage to the body; it is usually accompanied by:

•          soreness;
•          increased body temperature;
•          profuse lacrimation;
•          headache;
•          general weakness;
•          coughing;
•          intoxication.

If you take antiviral tablets in a timely manner, a good effect can be achieved already in the first hours after infection. If you start treatment too late, there will be no result.

Antiviral medications help to significantly alleviate symptoms, reduce the manifestations of the inflammation process and prevent the progression of complications.

Arbidol

Arbidol is often prescribed for ARVI and other colds in adults and children over 2 years of age. It is prohibited to take it by people with hypersensitivity to the components of the product.

Homeopathic medicines

Homeopathic tablets for the common cold are often used to treat various forms of rhinitis, always in complex therapy. Self-administration of homeopathy alone will not give results and will not help get rid of the symptoms of the disease. If therapy is started in the first stages of the lesion, positive results can be achieved faster, thereby preventing complications.

Coryzalia

These are homeopathic tablets with herbal composition. The drug is used in the treatment of inflammatory processes in the complex treatment of rhinitis of an allergic or viral nature.

The medicine should be slowly dissolved half an hour before meals. The maximum dosage per day for an adult is 12 pieces. The optimal dose is 6 pieces. The course lasts no more than 5 days.

• Contraindications for use are pregnancy, children under 2 years of age, intolerance to fructose and other components of the product.
• Usually Coryzalia does not produce side effects; reactions develop only in case of individual intolerance to specific components.
• Rhinital
• For maximum effectiveness of the product, it is better to start using it in advance - approximately 4 - 6 weeks before the exacerbation of seasonal allergies.
• Cinnabsin
• These are immunostimulating homeopathic tablets that have an anti-inflammatory effect. Recently, the drug has been actively used for:

•          reducing swelling of the mucous membrane in the nasopharynx;
•          relief of inflammation in the nasopharynx in combination with other methods;
•          easier breathing through the nose.

The drug is applied by resorption under the tongue. It is allowed for children after 1 year. The daily dosage for adults is no more than 12 pieces, for children - no more than 4 pieces. Side effects are rare - skin rashes, excessive salivation.

The following are considered contraindications:

•          children under one year of age;
•          hypersensitivity to the composition of the product;
•          celiac disease.

Before taking homeopathy, you need to consult a specialist who will help you choose the appropriate drug and identify the patient’s contraindications to it.

Tablets for children from runny nose

Almost all modern medicines in tablets are characterized by multiple restrictions for use in children. The safest means include:

•        homeopathic: Corizalia and Sinupret;
•          antiviral: Aflubin, Anaferon, Arbidol;
•          antihistamines: Erius, Diazolin, Claritin.

You should only choose medications for children that have been tested and recommended by your pediatrician. It is important to carefully study the instructions and strictly follow the prescribed doses. Otolaryngologists often use tablets to treat a runny nose, but do not recommend self-medication, especially for children.

You can find even more useful articles about ENT diseases on the website https://lor-uhogorlonos.ru/

Source: https://zen.yandex.ru/media/id/59f9a0235a104fe1e0d6eaf6/5ad88197fd96b16ef1252a50