What examinations are within the competence of a radiologist?

A radiologist is a specialist who diagnoses pathologies using x-ray equipment. Accepts patients in public clinics, private and specialized diagnostic centers.

Such a doctor is knowledgeable about how to conduct examinations using radiation.

Authority

Who is a radiologist? The competence of such a specialized specialist includes:

Carrying out diagnostic procedures in accordance with the standards of medical care;
entering and completing relevant medical documentation;
consulting and assisting doctors in making a diagnosis, participating in consultations;
providing the patient with information regarding the procedure and exposure to radiation;
detailed description of the examination results, provision of a conclusion.

What pathologies does a radiologist examine?

X-ray examination can reveal many pathological disorders, shows a clear picture of the condition of bone and soft tissue, and identifies diseases of organs and systems of the human body.

When to contact a radiologist

A specialized doctor will refer you to a diagnostician if a pathology is suspected. X-rays are used to monitor disease therapy and prevent the spread of pneumonia.

In some cases, radiation is used as a method of radiotherapy to destroy atypical cells in the presence of various tumors. Used in the treatment of skin pathologies and diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

What research does the specialist conduct?

X-ray

A radiologist performs the following types of diagnostic procedures:

Digital or film x-ray. The static image is transmitted to a computer monitor or printed onto a special film.
X-ray. The picture is displayed on a fluorescent screen, then converted and displayed on the monitor. The advantage is that organs are visualized at the moment of their movement.
Computed tomography (CT). The results are transferred in the form of pictures, layer by layer, to a computer, where they are viewed and evaluated. The method is highly informative, however, the radiation exposure is higher than that of x-rays. The most harmful diagnostic method

The specialist also conducts linear tomography.

What does it take to become a radiologist?

To become a practicing radiologist, you need to obtain a higher medical education, as well as undergo postgraduate training in the specialty of radiology.

Note! A specialist in this area is not a clinician and therefore does not prescribe treatment. The doctor gives a tentative judgment about the diagnosis in the form of a conclusion.

Radiology is a doctor’s deep knowledge combined with highly informative technologies. This combination identifies pathologies in the initial stages of development and prescribes effective treatment to the patient.

Video

Source: https://osnimke.ru/interesnoe-o-rentgene/rentgenolog.html

Radiologist: features of the profession

Modern methods of studying the human body make it possible to determine the presence of a pathological focus with an accuracy of a centimeter. Radiology has come a long way in its research methods.

A radiologist can identify diseases of the bones and lungs, and with the help of computed tomography, establish an accurate diagnosis.

A specialist can not only identify the disease, but also carry out specific treatment for external cancer.

Radiologist Competence

The radiologist examines the image (photo: www.dchspinecare.com)

A radiologist is a doctor who conducts diagnostic tests with patients to make an accurate diagnosis. The specialist must have a diploma from a medical university and an internship in the specialty “Radiology”. The responsibilities of a radiologist include:

Compliance with all recommendations of the attending physician.
Interpretation of a clinical diagnosis, according to which a specific examination needs to be performed.
Selection of the appropriate x-ray examination method for a more accurate diagnosis.
Reading x-rays and being able to make the correct conclusion.
Carrying out X-ray examination in different positions of the patient.
Know how to operate a CT scanner.
Know the indications and contraindications for treating cancer with X-ray radiation.
Correctly set radiation therapy treatment points on the body.
Know the possible side effects after diagnostic and therapeutic measures using x-rays.

Most of a radiologist's day is spent performing examinations of the lungs and bones. There are specialists who deal not only with diagnosis, but also with treatment.

In the combination therapy of cancers of external localization, the X-ray method has proven itself well.

Patients receive radiation before and after surgery to destroy as much cancer cells as possible.

What organs does the radiologist examine?

Image of the chest organs (photo: www.studentradiographer.com)

It is important for a radiologist to know such a tissue parameter as density. Each structure in the body has its own density value. The saturation of the image on the x-ray depends on this. Most often, a radiologist studies the pathology of the following organs:

Skeletal system: lower and upper limbs, skull, ribs, collarbone, spine, pelvic bones.
Respiratory organs: lungs, pleural cavity.
Digestive system: esophagus, stomach, duodenum. And also the intestines, rectum, bile ducts.
Urinary system: kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra.

With the advent of computed tomography (CT), the radiologist's options have become limitless. With the help of CT, you can see not only a two-dimensional image, but also get a three-dimensional image of any organ.

The information content of this method can be enhanced by introducing a contrast agent, which enhances the signal from the organ being studied.

Thanks to CT, it has become possible to study the structure of brain tissue, spinal cord membranes, vertebrae, and small and large vessels.

What diseases can a radiologist diagnose?

Patients who undergo routine examination or have questionable clinical symptoms are referred to a radiologist. Based on the x-ray examination, the doctor can confirm or refute the judgment of the attending physician. The radiologist does not make a final diagnosis; the specialist only makes his conclusion based on the x-ray picture.

A doctor can confirm the presence of the following diseases:

Fracture of the bones of the base of the skull, facial skull.
Fracture and dislocation of the bones of the upper and lower extremities, ribs, collarbone, pelvis.
Fracture or dislocation of vertebrae in different parts.
Tumor, diverticulum (defect in the muscle layer of the organ), achalasia (neurogenic muscle spasm in the lower section) of the esophagus.
Cancer, ulcer, stenosis (narrowing of the distal stomach), hiatal hernia.
Presence of stones in the external biliary tract (choledocholithiasis), biliary tract cancer.
Small intestinal obstruction, volvulus, foreign body in the intestinal lumen.
Colonic obstruction caused by a tumor, colonic diverticulosis, megadolichosigma (increase in the length and width of the sigmoid colon).
Neoplasms of the rectum.
The presence of free gas under the domes of the diaphragm, which happens when a cavitary organ (intestines, stomach) is damaged.
Damage to the jaw and teeth.
Pneumonia, tuberculosis, lung abscesses.
Dry or exudative (liquid) pleurisy, pneumothorax (accumulation of air in the pleural cavity), pulmonary infarction, pulmonary embolism, congenital absence of the lung in newborns.
Expansion of the borders of the heart, exudative pericarditis, atherosclerosis of the aortic arch.
High aperture setting.
Tuberculosis or cancer of the bones of the lower and upper extremities.
X-ray contrast stones in the kidneys, ureters, bladder.
Excretory function of the kidneys.
Congenital anomalies of the ureters and kidneys.
Reflux (pathological reflux of urine from the bladder into the ureters) of urine.
Urethral strictures (pathological narrowing of the lumen).

Using the CT method, the doctor can make the following diagnoses:

Damage to the brain and spinal cord.
Subdural and epidural hematoma.
Tumor of the pancreas, liver, retroperitoneum.

The radiologist has a wide range of methods for examining internal organs.

Radiologist's research methods

X-ray diagnostics of the patient (photo: vip.volyn.ua)

To make a correct diagnosis, you should resort to diagnostic procedures that are often unpleasant, but necessary for the patient. The radiologist may use the following methods:

X-ray. The technique allows you to take a series of images in real time, observing the area of study on the monitor screen. In this case, the patient receives an increased dose of radiation, as he is constantly under the influence of the device. The technique allows you to study the passage of contrast through the organs of the digestive tract.
Fluorography, due to its availability and low cost, can be performed on the entire population. Using the technique, the structure of the lungs is studied. The presence of tuberculosis can be detected in the early stages. Fluorography should be performed on adults at least once a year.
Irrigography. In this case, the patient is given a barium sulfate suspension (contrast agent) through the rectum and a series of images of the abdominal cavity are taken. The method allows you to diagnose tumors, diverticula, and perforations of the colon.
Pancreatocholangiography. The method is used to identify the causes of jaundice, if cancer of the duodenal papilla, biliary tract, choledocholithiasis, or pancreatic tumor is suspected.
Excretory urography. The patient is injected into a vein 10 minutes before the examination. Then a series of photographs are taken for 10, 30, 60 minutes or more. After this, the radiologist evaluates the filling of the kidney tissue with contrast.
Computed tomography allows you to create a three-dimensional image of the required organ, evaluate the structure of any bone in the body, and the presence of traumatic injuries to organs.

There is a significant drawback in the work of a radiologist - radiation. The doctor is constantly exposed to x-rays, so he is required to wear a special absorption sensor on his body.

When should you go to a radiologist?

Patients often get an appointment with a radiologist after consulting with their attending physician or specialist. A person can independently go to a radiologist in cases where routine fluorography is required.

A patient can come to a specialist only after a referral from the attending physician in the following cases:

Suspicion of a fracture or dislocation of bones.
Damage to the spine, osteochondrosis.
Constant cough, shortness of breath, chest injuries.
Pressing pain and heaviness in the heart.
Pain when swallowing food, periodic vomiting of food.
Heaviness in the stomach, heartburn, vomiting of undigested food.
Weight loss with signs of intestinal obstruction, constipation.
Suspicion of a neoplasm in the abdominal cavity and chest.
Head injuries, concussion.

The specialist, having received the conclusion of the attending physician, will prescribe a specific examination that will help to accurately establish the diagnosis.

Radiologist's advice

Patients should keep some tips from their radiologist in mind:

Adults need to undergo fluorography annually. People who are at risk (workers of tuberculosis clinics, prisons, mines) should be examined every 6 months.
If you have a high body temperature, a wet cough, shortness of breath, or general weakness, you should definitely take a chest x-ray.
The radiation exposure from several shots in a row is no more than the load from all household electrical appliances in the house.
In case of injury to the limbs, even if the damage is insignificant at first glance, it is imperative to take an x-ray in two projections.
After any reduction of a fracture, the image must be repeated to ensure correct reposition (comparison) of the fragments.
It is prohibited to use barium sulfate (x-ray contrast mixture) to confirm the diagnosis of perforation of the stomach or intestines. This substance can enter the abdominal cavity and cause severe inflammation (peritonitis).
If a patient accidentally swallows a battery (mostly a child), there is no need to immediately perform surgery. A series of delayed films of the abdomen should be taken to monitor the progress of the foreign object. If a battery gets into the large intestine, you can rest assured that it will come out naturally.

It must be remembered that any health problems require qualified consultation with a specialist.

Source: https://SimptomyInfo.ru/spetsializatsiya/125-rentgenolog.html

Who is a radiologist and what are his functions?

Diagnostic techniques based on the use of X-ray radiation are common in modern clinical practice.

Using an X-ray examination, it is possible to identify lung diseases, enlarged lymph nodes due to infectious lesions (for example, tuberculosis), some heart pathologies, injuries to the spine and other bones, to assess the condition of the abdominal organs, and the consequences of injuries.

A radiologist is a specialist who conducts an examination using x-ray equipment, interprets the results, and makes a conclusion.

What is the name of the doctor who does x-rays?

There are many X-ray diagnostic methods. These include fluorography, radiography, computed tomography, multislice computed tomography, mammography and many others.

Fluorography is a mandatory form of annual examination. When visiting any doctor, the patient must have a note about the results of its passage, which is considered valid for a year. You can undergo the examination at a clinic at your place of residence or at a private medical center. Other types of X-ray diagnostics are prescribed according to indications.

A standard X-ray room employs two employees - an x-ray technician and a radiologist.

The X-ray technician is the person who accompanies the patient and says the famous phrase: “Inhale and don’t breathe.”

He develops, dries, signs the resulting images, and hands them over to the radiologist for interpretation. It is he who draws up the medical examination protocol and issues a conclusion.

Functional responsibilities performed by a specialist

Accompanying the patient, directly taking the image, and processing it are the responsibilities of the x-ray technician. This specialist must have a secondary medical education, as well as a certificate of completion of the “Laboratory Science in Radiology” course.

The doctor who takes x-rays, or rather interprets the images and writes a conclusion in the patient’s medical record, is called a radiologist. He does not make a diagnosis, does not prescribe treatment for the patient (this will be done by the attending physician based on clinical symptoms and examination results), he has the following responsibilities:

consulting the patient about the degree of exposure to x-ray equipment;
carrying out diagnostics;
studying, decoding the image;
making a conclusion, documenting the result.

The radiologist must make sure that there is no risk of the procedure for the patient, become familiar with the reason for undergoing the procedure, and exclude contraindications. X-rays are not prescribed for children under 15 years of age or pregnant women.

There are types of studies that are carried out by the doctor, and the x-ray technician assists him. This is, for example, fluoroscopy - a procedure during which an image of the area being studied is captured on a fluorescent screen in real time.

What diseases does a radiologist diagnose?

The radiologist performs radiography, fluoroscopy, fluorography, computed tomography and others. These studies cover a wide range of diseases. An X-ray image can reveal various pathologies in different organs and systems of the human body.

Lungs. X-ray reveals pneumonia, tuberculosis, various deviations from the norm in the structure of tissues, including fibrous changes, tumors (including malignant ones), metastases.
Heart. The study reflects the condition of the heart tissue, reveals fibroids, tissue growths, vascular damage, cysts, tumors.
Musculoskeletal system. When performing radiography, you can diagnose osteochondrosis, hernias, assess the condition of the spine, examine fractures, cracks.
Thyroid. Fluorography of the chest area records pathologies of the thyroid gland, its enlargement, goiter.

When to contact a radiologist

You can get to a radiologist by referral from your attending physician, since this specialist does not provide treatment and does not have information sufficient to understand the full picture of the disease. The doctor conducts a study of a certain area, depending on the expected diagnosis. The reason for referral for radiography may be symptoms from an unclear history.

What are the most common symptoms?

Various symptoms may be the reason for undergoing an X-ray examination:

pain in the abdominal area, the origin of which cannot be clearly identified;
problems with teeth, jaw bones;
the presence of a foreign body in the digestive tract or respiratory tract;
inflammation or suspicion of neoplasms;
injuries of various types;
persistent headaches.

A referral for fluorography is given by a therapist as part of a routine annual examination.

Which specialists are most often referred to?

A specialized specialist will refer you to a doctor who performs diagnostics, including x-ray examination. This could be a therapist, surgeon, traumatologist, cardiologist, orthopedist, and other doctors.

As a rule, highly specialized doctors do not even consider ready-made images - they rely on the opinion of a radiologist. The exceptions are surgeons, traumatologists, otolaryngologists and some others, usually operating specialists.

How does an appointment with a radiologist work?

X-ray is a test ordered to diagnose a disease. At the beginning of the appointment, the doctor will review the referral from the specialized doctor and ask related questions.

Then the radiologist will make sure there are no contraindications. Before the procedure, the patient must remove metal objects, jewelry, and watches.

With a contrast study, the tendency to allergic reactions is further clarified and the necessary explanations are given.

The X-ray technician takes pictures of the desired section - the chest, peritoneum, skull, limbs or other specified area. It respects the given projection. After developing and drying, he signs the image and hands it over to the radiologist.

When interpreting X-ray images, the doctor uses a X-ray viewer to correctly display the image, and a magnifying glass for better visualization of the areas being studied. The description occurs in accordance with clinical trial protocols.

Radiologist – who is he and what does it take to become one?

A radiologist is a specialized specialist in radiation diagnostics.

In order to acquire the profession of a radiologist, you must first have a higher medical education, and then undergo special training in the specialty “Radiology”.

The use of highly information technologies implies the ability to decipher the resulting images. By the time a specialist learns the intricacies of working with x-rays, he should already have a good understanding of the structure of the body, diseases, and their symptoms.

Requirements for a radiologist

The doctor accompanying the radiation diagnostic procedure must:

know the rules of the procedure, safety standards;
see the clinical picture of diseases subject to x-ray examination;
be trained in emergency care;
know and take into account the list of contraindications;
monitor the patient’s condition when using a contrast agent.

Source: https://iDiagnost.ru/issledovaniya/rentgen/kto-takoj-rentgenolog-i-kakie-ego-funktsii

Radiologist - description, doctor's advice:

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V X C CH W W E Y Z A medical specialist trained in the use of x-ray radiation to diagnose human diseases.

The competence of a radiologist includes conducting X-ray examinations of patients (fluoroscopy, radiography of organs and systems) in order to make a timely diagnosis and early detection of the disease.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

A child’s complaints of pain, fever, local swelling or redness may be symptoms of an inflammatory or tumor disease, and therefore are a reason for urgent consultation with a doctor and then, in combination with other diagnostic methods and x-ray examinations.

X-ray examination techniques Radiography (digital or film) – obtaining a static image on a computer monitor screen or on x-ray film. Fluoroscopy is a technique for obtaining an image on a fluorescent screen and then converting this image onto a monitor screen. Its distinctive feature is the ability to study organs during their natural movements (for example, heart contractions). A negative feature is that X-ray radiation affects the patient’s body for a longer time, so the radiation dose is greater than with radiography. Linear tomography is a layer-by-layer X-ray examination, accompanied by multidirectional movement of the X-ray tube and film cassette. The result is an image at a certain specified depth (for example, at a depth of 4, 10, etc. centimeters from the surface of the skin). X-ray computed tomography (CT) is based on scanning an object with a narrow beam of x-ray radiation, has high resolution, and allows you to determine the density of various tissues. Therefore, with computed tomography, it is possible to evaluate complex organs and tissues in more detail, and by measuring density to find out what the pathological object consists of (for example, blood or pus).

Fluorography and electroradiography are not used in pediatric practice, since the patient receives higher radiation doses than with radiography.

Different types of research require different preparation. Usually you expose the part of the body that is to be examined. You may be able to wear a robe during the examination, depending on what part of the body is being photographed. You may also be asked to remove jewelry, eyeglasses, or any metal objects or clothing that may affect the quality of the photo because they may reflect the X-rays. You may be asked to wear a lead apron to protect your genitals from radiation. Very large doses of radiation can damage eggs in women or sperm in men. Since you are only exposed to a small dose of radiation during most x-rays, a lead apron is used more as an insurance policy. Large doses of radiation can be dangerous to the fetus. Always tell your radiologist that you may be pregnant. Your doctor may suggest that you either delay the x-ray or, if it is needed at this time, take every precaution to minimize your fetal radiation exposure. Before some x-rays, you are given a liquid called contrast agent or dye. Contrast agents, such as barium and iodine, help highlight a specific part of your body on an X-ray. You can receive contrast dye by mouth, by mouth as an enema, or by injection. The contrast agent appears completely opaque in the image and provides a clear image of organs such as your digestive tract or blood vessels.

If you are going to be given a contrast agent before an X-ray, tell your doctor if you are allergic to X-ray contrast agents, such as iodine.

Is something bothering you? Do you have questions or need an inspection? You can make an appointment with a Radiologist by choosing the clinic that is most suitable for you in the “All Medicine” section.

For any other questions, the Euro lab is always at your service! The best doctors will examine you, advise you, provide the necessary assistance and make a diagnosis.

Euro lab clinic is open for you around the clock.

How to contact the clinic: Phone number of our clinic in Kiev: (+38 044) 206-20-00 (multi-channel). The clinic secretary will select a convenient day and time for you to visit the doctor. Our location and directions are listed here. Look in more detail about all the clinic’s services on its personal page.

(+38 044) 206-20-00

If you have previously performed any studies, be sure to take their results to a consultation with a Radiologist. If the studies have not been performed, we will do everything necessary in our clinic or with our colleagues in other clinics.

It is necessary to take a very careful approach to your overall health.

There are many diseases that at first do not manifest themselves in our body, but in the end it turns out that, unfortunately, it is too late to treat them.

undergo examination by a radiologist several times a year in order not only to prevent a terrible disease, but also to maintain a healthy spirit in the body and the organism as a whole.

If you want to ask a question to a doctor, use the online consultation section, perhaps you will find answers to your questions there and read the Radiologist’s advice on caring for yourself .

If you are interested in reviews about clinics and doctors, try to find the information you need on the forum - perhaps after that you will no longer be bothered by the question “ recommend a good Radiologist ”.

Also register on the Euro lab to be constantly aware of the latest news and updates on the site, which will be automatically sent to you by email.

Other medical specialties starting with the letter “P”: If you are interested in any other medical specialties or have any other questions or suggestions, write to us, we will definitely try to help you.

Source: http://www.eurolab-portal.ru/speciality/101/

Radiologist. What is the responsibility of a radiologist?

A radiologist is a specialist whose competence includes carrying out studies using x-ray radiation for the purpose of diagnosis and early detection of various pathologies.
The radiologist performs all manipulations using modern X-ray machines, as well as using computer and magnetic resonance imaging technologies.
Diseases treated by a radiologist
Almost all organs and systems of the human body can be examined using modern radiology methods.
In what cases is it necessary to consult a radiologist?

It is impossible to list all the cases in which an x-ray examination may be required, since any pathological condition needs diagnosis. It is impossible to undergo such a study on your own whim; an x-ray is prescribed by the attending physician of a particular profile.

Also, X-ray examinations must be performed for preventive purposes, for example, in relation to the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis.
Types of X-ray diagnostics:
Radiography – obtaining a static image on film or on a computer monitor.

Fluoroscopy – obtaining an image on a fluorescent screen with further conversion to a computer monitor. The method makes it possible to examine organs in natural movement, but the radiation dose is higher than with radiography.

Linear tomography is an x-ray examination that is accompanied by multidirectional movement of an x-ray tube and a film cassette.

X-ray computed tomography (CT) – an object is scanned with a narrow beam of x-ray radiation, which significantly increases image resolution and makes it possible to determine the density of various tissues. That is why, through computed tomography, even the most complex organs and tissues can be assessed in more detail.

Radiography in clinical medicine has a number of advantages:

Possibility of using simple and accessible diagnostic technology.
Lack of any special preparation of the patient.
Low cost of research.
The images can be used for consultations with various specialists.

Disadvantages of radiographic research methods:

Static image, which can make it difficult to assess organ function.
A limited number of studies over a certain period of time, since ionizing radiation may have some negative effects on the organism being studied.
The information content of classical radiography is lower than such modern methods of medical imaging as MRI and CT.
For the analysis of changes in soft tissues, radiography without the use of contrast agents is largely ineffective.

Source: http://nedugamnet.ru/articles/694

Online tests on oltest.ru: Radiology - all questions (11/129)

Online testsTestsMedicineRadiologyquestions 151-165
1-15 … 121-135 136-150 151-165 166-180 181-195 … 1921-1925
151. The workload of a radiologist is determined by: • the number of studies that a doctor can perform during working hours

152. The final decision to conduct an x-ray examination is made by:

• radiologist • patient or caregivers

153. The basic principles of ensuring radiation safety of personnel and the public are:

• principle of standardization • principle of justification • principle of optimization

154. The absorbed dose in the organ or area of the body being studied is formed mainly due to:

• working X-ray beam

155. The absorbed dose of 1 Gray of X-ray radiation corresponds to an equivalent dose equal to:

• 1 sievert

156. When choosing a dosimetric device for measuring X-ray dose rate, the following parameters are mainly taken into account:

• weight of the device • accuracy class of the device

157. When referring for an x-ray examination, from the point of view of reducing the patient’s radiation dose, the main thing is all of the following, except

• impossibility of obtaining information by other methods 158. When preparing a patient for an x-ray examination, the radiologist is obliged to: • if necessary, draw up a reasoned refusal to conduct the examination • inform the patient about the benefits and risks of the examination and obtain his consent • assess the feasibility of the examination

159. When conducting x-ray examinations, the radiologist is obliged to ensure radiation safety:

• other employees of the institution who are in the area of exposure to radiation from the X-ray machine • patients being examined • X-ray room personnel

160. When conducting x-ray examinations, the output dose depends on the following parameters

• image receiver sensitivity

161. When conducting x-ray studies, the effective dose to the patient is formed due to:

• radiation scattered in the patient's body • direct X-ray beam

162. When installing additional filters, the working X-ray beam changes as follows:

• increases the effective radiation energy • decreases the radiation dose rate

163. Radiation safety of the patient is ensured by:

• eliminating unnecessary studies • reducing the radiation dose to a value sufficient to obtain a diagnostically acceptable image

164. The term "effective X-ray energy" defines:

• the energy of monoenergetic radiation, which has the same penetrating ability as radiation of a complex spectral composition

165. Photon radiation energy resulting from the Compton effect

• decreases 1-15 … 121-135 136-150 151-165 166-180 181-195 … 1921-1925

Source: https://oltest.ru/tests/medicina/rentgenologiya/voprosy/11/

Radiologist

What does a doctor do?

A radiologist specializes in diagnosing various pathologies of the body using x-rays. Therapeutic or surgical treatment is not within the competence of the radiologist.

In addition to conducting diagnostic tests, the doctor studies the effect of radioactive rays on the human body and monitors background radiation parameters in the X-ray room.

The main tasks of a radiologist are to obtain a high-quality informative image of the part of the body being examined, a full analysis of the data, comparing the examination picture with clinical symptoms and issuing a conclusion with the formulation of the final diagnosis.

To make an appointment with a doctor

Select your city and area to find the best radiologist.

Using X-ray diagnostics, diseases and developmental pathologies of the following organs and systems are determined:

The cardiovascular system.
Circulatory system.
Urinary, reproductive, biliary systems.
Gastrointestinal tract, with determination of the presence of tumor formations, peptic ulcers, disorders of the surface structure of the mucosa.
Skeletal system, joints and maxillofacial area.
Bone structure of complex configuration (hip joints, skull, spinal column).

To prevent and detect lung diseases, a mandatory examination is carried out once a year - fluorography.

When to contact

The need to visit a radiologist is usually determined by the attending physician: therapist, surgeon, urologist, traumatologist.

Reasons for visiting a specialist:

diagnosis of bone fractures, congenital and acquired skeletal pathologies;
jaw, headaches, toothaches;
the presence of foreign bodies in the body;
mechanical injuries and limitation of joint mobility;
suspicion of the presence of malignant tumors and inflammatory processes;
pathologies of the respiratory system, bruises, abdominal pain, ear pain and many other reasons, one way or another, indicating problems in the body.

It is worth noting that for a number of patients, examination with radioactive rays is strictly contraindicated. These include pregnant and breastfeeding women.

How to prepare for your visit

X-ray examination of certain organs requires preparation appropriate to the intended procedure. There are some rules and restrictions, which the attending physician should warn the patient about.

Preliminary preparation is designed to ensure the highest quality diagnostic result, on which the establishment of the correct diagnosis and determination of treatment methods depends.

X-ray of the skull: remove all jewelry; if you have a denture, you will also have to take it out.
X-ray of the gastrointestinal tract: on the day of the examination, you should not eat in the morning, drink, take medications, or smoke. Sometimes a cleansing enema may be necessary.
X-ray of the cervical spine, teeth: earrings, chains, and other jewelry in the ears and neck are removed.
X-ray of the hip and lumbosacral region: on the eve of the study, you need to do cleansing enemas - the intestines should be extremely empty.
X-ray of the bones of the upper and lower extremities: clean the skin of iodine, adhesive plaster, remove the bandages. If a limb is in a cast, check with a traumatologist about the need to remove the cast.
X-ray of ribs, spine, chest, shoulder does not require preliminary preparation.

In addition to the basic conditions, immediately before the procedure you will need to expose the corresponding area of the body.

What will the doctor do at the appointment?

First of all, the radiologist will inquire about a referral from a specialized specialist in order to obtain information about the essence of the disease and decide on a method for searching for the causes of the pathology.
After which he will ask the patient to prepare for the diagnosis (remove jewelry and clothing), go to the equipment, and begin the examination.
Upon completion of the procedure, the patient will have to wait a little while the doctor draws up a conclusion and hands it over along with the image.

What examinations and tests can be prescribed?

Since radiology itself is a diagnostic method, the radiologist does not prescribe any additional examinations or tests - this is the prerogative of the doctor for whom the report is being prepared.

Prices in Moscow for the first consultation

The range of prices for radiologist services is quite impressive: from 1,000 to 30,000 rubles, depending on the type of examination and the part of the body being diagnosed. Cost formation is also influenced by the form of ownership and location of the medical center.

Recently, the practice of a radiologist traveling with equipment to your home on a commercial basis has become widespread.

Source: http://lechimsya-prosto.ru/rentgenolog

Radiologist is an ecg

A radiologist is a medical specialist who has received training in various aspects of the use of x-rays to diagnose pathologies and human conditions.

What does a radiologist do or what is the scope of a radiologist?

First of all, it is worth noting that the competence of a doctor radiologist includes performing X-ray examinations on patients (fluoroscopy, scietigraphy, radiography of organs and systems) for the purpose of timely diagnosis and early detection of pathological processes.

The radiologist has at his disposal modern X-ray machines, as well as computer and magnetic resonance imaging technologies, and ultrasound methods.

What diseases does a radiologist treat?

There is practically no organ or system of the human body that cannot be examined using modern radiology methods.

Any pathological condition needs diagnosis. There is no point in listing everything, since the list of patient complaints is huge when doctors prescribe x-ray examinations. X-ray examinations also have to be performed for preventive purposes, for example, to detect and prevent the spread of pulmonary tuberculosis.

The main methods of x-ray examination include:

Radiography (film or digital) – the essence of the method is to obtain a static image on X-ray film or on a computer monitor screen.

Fluoroscopy – obtaining an image on a fluorescent screen with further conversion of this image onto a monitor screen.

Its main specificity is the ability to examine organs during their natural movements.

The disadvantage of the technique is that X-ray radiation affects the patient’s body for a considerable time, which is why the radiation dose is higher than with radiography.

Linear tomography is an x-ray examination that is accompanied by multidirectional movement of an x-ray tube and a film cassette.

X-ray computed tomography (CT) - consists of scanning an object with a narrow beam of x-ray radiation, which has significant resolution, which makes it possible to determine the density of various tissues. That is why, through computed tomography, even the most complex organs and tissues can be assessed in more detail.

Wide availability of the X-ray method and ease of research.
For most studies there is no need to specially prepare the patient in any way.
Very low cost of research.
The images can be used for consultations with various specialists.
The presence of a certain degree of ionizing radiation, which may have some negative effect on the organism under study.
The information content of traditional radiography is significantly lower than such modern medical imaging methods as MRI and CT.
Without the use of contrast agents, radiography is largely ineffective for analyzing changes in soft tissue.
In our other publications, read in more detail about x-ray examination methods.
A radiologist is a specialist whose competence includes carrying out studies using x-ray radiation for the purpose of diagnosis and early detection of various pathologies.
The radiologist performs all manipulations using modern X-ray machines, as well as using computer and magnetic resonance imaging technologies.
Diseases treated by a radiologist
Almost all organs and systems of the human body can be examined using modern radiology methods.
In what cases is it necessary to consult a radiologist?

Also, X-ray examinations must be performed for preventive purposes, for example, in relation to the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis.
Types of X-ray diagnostics:
Radiography – obtaining a static image on film or on a computer monitor.

Linear tomography is an x-ray examination that is accompanied by multidirectional movement of an x-ray tube and a film cassette.

Radiography in clinical medicine has a number of advantages:

Possibility of using simple and accessible diagnostic technology.
Lack of any special preparation of the patient.
Low cost of research.
The images can be used for consultations with various specialists.

Disadvantages of radiographic research methods:

Static image, which can make it difficult to assess organ function.
A limited number of studies over a certain period of time, since ionizing radiation may have some negative effects on the organism being studied.
The information content of classical radiography is lower than such modern methods of medical imaging as MRI and CT.
For the analysis of changes in soft tissues, radiography without the use of contrast agents is largely ineffective.

“The cardiogram really cannot be called normal? "

Post an ECG. Complaints?

Sincerely, Alexander Yurievich.

Do not be shy. I will help with all I can!

In-person consultation is possible for Kharkov residents and those who can come to Kharkov.
There are no data for SRRH.
The causes of sweating of the head cannot be known using an ECG.
This is either a normal variant or a form of primary hyperhidrosis.

There, EVRS stands for early ventricular repolarization syndrome. If it is there, it’s normal! It is not present on your child’s ECG and this is also normal.

ABOUT! You are among the rare lucky ones whose PDA obliterated spontaneously!

Medicine has a disease called overdiagnosis.

Overdiagnosis is when pathology is written on the norm or the significance of real pathological signs is exaggerated. Much in overdiagnosis traditions cannot be understood with the mind, but there is a fact: overdiagnosis in our penates is as much a reality as snow in winter.

Actually, medical overdiagnosis exists in all countries of the world - the doctor’s need for reinsurance is irresistible, universal and sometimes justified, but in our conditions it takes on special bizarre forms.

For example, many times I saw pneumonia diagnosed from a completely normal picture!

The last case from practice. The girl underwent an X-ray of her lungs for a medical examination, without complaints. The report says pneumonia. I look at the picture - it’s normal, there are no complaints, the lungs are normal according to audition. I show our radiologist this image - the verdict is also normal. Such cases are not isolated. It's a routine. What a crazy over-diagnostic coven!

Today's case from practice. I'm looking at the ECG for this year. The ECG is normal and normal is described. And for comparison, he shows me an ECG from a previous one done at a nearby clinic. The ECG shows the same norm. But in the description there is a whole opus about violating something there.

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Source: https://serdce-moe.ru/obsledovaniya/ekg/rentgenolog-eto-ekg