Drainage massage for children with cough: rules of procedure

Cough is a very common symptom of illness in childhood. If he torments the baby, the parents try to help the baby with all their might. One way to eliminate a cough is called drainage massage.

A massage, called drainage, is performed when mucus accumulates in the respiratory tract, especially if there are difficulties with its discharge.

This situation happens when:

• Cold.
• Bronchitis.
• Pneumonia.
• Pulmonary emphysema.
• Bronchial asthma.
• Pneumosclerosis.

Drainage massage helps to quickly get rid of cough, so that the child does not need to be given medications. This treatment is suitable for children of any age, even infants. At the same time, parents are able to learn how to do it on their own, without the involvement of specialists.

The main effect of drainage massage is to stimulate the removal of accumulated mucus from the respiratory tract. During the procedure, the bronchi warm up, the mucus thins and is better eliminated, as a result of which breathing stabilizes. In addition, such a massage stimulates blood flow, improves rib mobility and strengthens the respiratory muscles.

This procedure is prohibited when:

• Skin rashes.
• Deteriorated general condition of the child.
• Lack of body weight.
• Elevated temperature.

Also, drainage massage should not be performed for a dry cough, especially if it is caused by whooping cough. You should not massage your child immediately after eating and in the first days of illness, as well as in situations where the child is uncomfortable lying on his stomach.

A special feature of drainage massage performed when coughing is the position of the child. The baby should be laid so that the baby's body is located above his head. To do this, you can place a cushion under the back or under the stomach.

When massaging a child’s back, first of all, warm up the bronchi by stroking and rubbing in the direction from the shoulders to the lower back and back until the skin turns red.

As a result of such actions, the baby begins to cough, coughs up mucus and spits it out.

This massage is performed twice a day from the fourth to sixth day of the disease. The room must be ventilated before the session, but the air temperature should not be lower than +22°C. A total of 10 massages are performed over 5 days, even if the child’s condition has already improved.

1. Place the baby on his stomach with a bolster or pillow under the chest (the head should be lower than the body).
2. Start stroking your baby's back to warm up the skin.
3. Place your fingers symmetrically on both sides of the spine (step back a little) and perform 20 pinching movements in the direction from the lower back to the shoulders.
4. Repeat pinching with a slight indentation to the sides.
5. Step back a little and pinch the skin until you reach the sides (with the last movements you should not reach the armpits).
6. Place your palms with the ribs down and perform 20 taps. Move diagonally from the lumbar region to the baby's shoulders.
7. Clench your hands into fists and repeat tapping along the same path.
8. Next, the baby should clear his throat and lie on his back.
9. Rub the chest, moving from its central part to the collarbones in a clockwise circular motion.
10. Wrap the baby in a blanket and let him lie quietly for a while.

In this short video you will see a drainage massage performed by a specialist - what movements are used during such a procedure.

It is not recommended to give this massage to children under 3 months old. Since infants' skin is more delicate, it is important to be gentle and gentle.

Before performing a drainage massage, small children’s hands should be warmed and washed. They should not wear bracelets or rings, or long nails. To make your hands glide better, you can use a non-greasy cream or special baby oil.

It is equally important that such a massage is approved by the pediatrician observing the baby. It is recommended to do a massage for the first time on the 4th day of the disease. It is carried out twice a day - 30 minutes after morning feeding and at night. This massage should last up to 10 minutes. The baby should be massaged for 5 days.

During the procedure, the baby must be completely undressed and laid on a table on which there is a blanket, oilcloth and diaper. Place a small roller under the baby's tummy or back and begin the massage with light pressure until slight redness appears. First, the baby should lie on his stomach - you need to stroke his back, then rub his sides and tap his back with the back of your hand.

Next, pay attention to the area between the ribs and chest. They must first be stroked and rubbed, and then tapped.

To help your baby cough better, you can take a clean teaspoon and press it on the root of the tongue.

After the drainage massage, the baby will be warmed up, so he should be wrapped in a blanket and placed in a crib for 1-1.5 hours, changing the side every fifteen minutes (this will prevent mucus from stagnating).

If the baby starts crying during the massage, the procedure should be stopped immediately. If the condition worsens, stop the massage and contact a pediatrician.

In the video, Dr. Komarovsky will show how to do massage when treating bronchitis.

Source: https://o-krohe.ru/kashel/drenazhnyj-massazh/

Drainage massage for children with cough: photo, effectiveness, how to do it:

Every mother worries when her child is sick. Parents are ready to do everything possible to ensure that the baby recovers quickly.

But what to do if medications help more slowly, and you no longer have the strength to look at the child’s suffering? For severe coughs, a drainage massage is indicated, which will complement drug therapy and help remove phlegm from the child’s lungs.

The rules and procedure for the procedure, as well as photos of drainage massage for children with cough, can be found in this article.

What is drainage massage?

Drainage massage for children with cough is a medical procedure that involves stroking and tapping in the lung area, which helps improve blood circulation and cough up mucus.

This massage is effective when a child develops a wet cough that accompanies bronchitis. With a dry “barking” cough, there is no sputum separation, and there is no point in this procedure.

In this case, you should first thin out the stagnant mucus, and only then carry out a drainage massage.

Since the times of the Soviet Union, everyone has known about the benefits of massage procedures. Drainage massage is no exception; it improves blood flow to the lungs, which means the blood is better saturated with oxygen. In addition, the overall muscle tone is strengthened.

In what cases is it necessary?

In children from 3 to 7 years old, the lungs are already fully developed, but the respiratory muscles are still weak. This makes it difficult for young children to cough up mucus, which accumulates in the bronchi and makes breathing difficult.

Often, even due to a minor cold, small children can develop bronchitis. In modern medicine, it is treated with inhalations and antibiotics, but drainage massage is also prescribed, which perfectly complements the main treatment and speeds up recovery.

So, in what cases is this procedure necessary? This:

• bronchitis;
• emphysema;
• allergic reactions with sputum production;
• pneumonia;
• pneumosclerosis;
• wet cough after a cold.

If you have a dry cough, it makes no sense to do a drainage massage, since it is aimed specifically at accelerating the release of mucus accumulated in the lungs.

How to do drainage massage?

To perform drainage massage, you do not need to take any courses; basic knowledge is quite enough to carry out this procedure. Doctors advise parents to massage twice a day (morning and evening) for 5 days.

Those who have treated a child for cough with drainage massage know that this number of procedures will be quite enough to get rid of the nasty complication.

But what are its features? How is drainage massage performed for children?

1. The main secret of this specific technique is in the position of the child’s body. His head must be below the level of the pelvis. You can take this position by placing the baby on your lap upside down.
2. Intensely stroke the back, warming up the skin.
3. Using pinching movements, move from the lower back to the shoulders, working all the skin in the lung area. Caution: do not touch the kidney area!
4. Massage the intercostal spaces from the sides to the shoulders. To do this, find the areas between the ribs with your fingers and, as the baby exhales, move them upward with force. Repeat the movement several times.
5. Usually after 1-2 minutes of such stimulation the skin turns pink. This means you can start tapping. Cup your palms and lightly pat on one side and the other of the spine. Do not hit too hard or too lightly, and monitor the child's condition.
6. After the patting is completed, sit the child upright and help him clear his throat. This can be done by rhythmically pressing the lungs while exhaling. Grab your baby's sides and press down on the diaphragm from the sides.
7. Repeat the same movements on the front of the chest. Remember that the skin in the heart area cannot be massaged.
8. After the procedure, cover the child with a warm blanket and let him lie down for 30 minutes.

Anyone who has tried drainage massage for children with a cough knows their dislike for this procedure. Fortunately, it takes much less time than a traditional massage - only 5-6 minutes. And the relief that the child will experience after clearing his throat will be a worthy reward for his whims.

Rules for drainage massage

The effectiveness of the procedure directly depends on compliance with certain rules. Still, this is a medical manipulation, and its result depends on many factors. What conditions must be met for the procedure to be as effective as possible?

Here are some recommendations:

• The optimal humidity in the room should be about 70%, and it is advisable to maintain it not only during illness. But during the period of bronchitis and during drainage massage this is especially important.
• Temperature: Before performing a massage, ventilate the room, but make sure that the temperature does not drop below 22 degrees. Otherwise, cold air will enter directly into the lower part of the respiratory tract and can aggravate the course of the disease.
• Eating should occur several hours before the procedure to avoid vomiting.
• Medicines: the massage will be most effective if you inhale a sputum thinner 15-30 minutes before it.

Benefits of drainage massage for coughs

Everything is clear about the short-term benefits of massage for coughs in children, but there is also a “delayed” benefit. It consists of general strengthening of the body, restoration of airway patency and improvement of blood circulation.

By performing a drainage massage, you directly affect the child’s muscles, strengthening them. Therefore, under no circumstances should you abruptly stop the procedure if the baby has recovered after three days.

It is better to complete the massage course to the end and be sure that the cough will not return.

Contraindications for the procedure

In the first days of illness, drainage massage for children with cough is usually not performed. At the beginning of the disease, the baby has a dry cough and fever, which is a contraindication for the procedure. Sessions begin from 3-4 days, when a wet cough with sputum appears. What other contraindications does massage have? They are given below:

• Doctors do not recommend drainage massage for newborns under one month of age. At this age, the baby is still too fragile and weak for such manipulations.
• An acute infectious disease with fever and general poor condition is a serious contraindication. In such a situation, it is best to wait until the baby’s condition stabilizes.
• Rash – since active rubbing of the baby’s skin occurs during the massage, it is also better to refuse the procedure if there is a rash.
• Weakness and drowsiness - even such a seemingly easy procedure as a drainage massage can put a serious strain on a child’s weakened body. Therefore, doctors advise waiting out the acute period.

If the technique is incorrect, a physiotherapeutic procedure can cause increased blood pressure and heart pain. Avoid massage in the area of ​​the heart and kidneys, and also avoid the lymph nodes. Then your child is guaranteed not to suffer complications from the procedure.

The effectiveness of drainage massage

In the Doctor Komarovsky program, drainage massage for coughs is called one of the most effective procedures that can be performed outside the hospital. Indeed, pulmonologists and pediatricians recommend this method to many parents. Dr. Komarovsky recommends that every mother learn these simple techniques to relieve symptoms during illness.

Tapping and stroking the lung area can be turned into a fun game that kids will enjoy. From three months onwards, this method can be used safely at home. As a preventative measure, drainage massage is not performed, but it can be replaced with a general massage and long walks in the fresh air.

Such methods will reduce the likelihood of illness and strengthen the immune system.

Features of massage for infants

At the tenderest age of up to 6 months, babies need to be handled with extreme caution. It is generally not recommended to give a drainage massage to a baby with a cough before one month. Afterwards, only by following certain rules:

• Before having a massage, get approval from your pediatrician.
• Invite an experienced masseuse for a couple of sessions, who will show you how to perform the procedure (some clinics offer free massage courses for children).
• Use a massage cream to which the child is not allergic. Babies' skin is very delicate, and therefore it is especially important to avoid mechanical damage.
• If the child begins to cry or becomes anxious, the procedure should be stopped immediately. Crying often indicates some kind of pain or discomfort.

During illness, young patients should be treated with particular care. Since babies still do not move much, turn the baby over more often, including at night, to avoid mucus stagnation.

Recommended duration of treatment

Drainage massage for children with cough is recommended for 5-10 days, 2 times a day. The manipulations should not be too long: to achieve the effect, it is enough to massage the child’s back for 5 minutes. During the massage, try to distract the baby with something, because not all children like the unnatural position upside down.

Additional products that enhance the effect of massage

In physiotherapeutic practice there are several other methods that can complement drainage massage:

• Vibration massage is very effective and perfectly complements drainage massage. During the procedure, you need to “shock” the child by placing your hands on his chest. In this way, mucus is separated from the bronchi and breathing becomes easier.
• Cupping massage. Many of us were exposed to cans as children. Pharmacies now sell silicone products that can help fight bronchitis. After lubricating the skin with oil, squeeze the jar and place it on the baby's skin. Move the can from the bottom of your lungs to your shoulders. This method will increase blood circulation and speed up the removal of stagnant mucus.
• Acupressure also helps very well with coughs and bronchitis. Impact on biologically active points helps well with the chronic course of the disease.

Source: https://www.syl.ru/article/349951/drenajnyiy-massaj-dlya-detey-pri-kashle-foto-effektivnost-kak-delat

Drainage massage for children with a cough to remove sputum: how to do it at home

Drainage massage for children when coughing helps get rid of excess phlegm due to a specific body position during the procedure.

This massage is called percussion because of the technique used, because in Latin “percussion” means “tapping”. It can be performed not only by a doctor in a treatment room, but also by parents or other relatives at home.

The main thing is to adhere to safety precautions and properly prepare the baby, especially the infant.

Operating principle of drainage massage

During massage movements when coughing, blood supply and lymph flow in the chest area increases. This increases its mobility and also accelerates blood flow. The impact causes mucus in the lungs and bronchi to form faster and to be coughed up more easily.

Massaging a child with a cough is called drainage when the torso is slightly tilted down. In this case, mucus is coughed up better thanks to natural drainage, the role of which is played by the trachea and larynx.

When is the procedure useful?

A cough massage is given to a child in order to strengthen the existing cough reflex. If the child is a newborn, infant or preschool age, his own respiratory system is imperfect.

Because of this, the baby cannot fully cough to remove sputum. To strengthen the existing cough reflex, develop the muscles of the chest and warm up the bronchial tree, massage is used.

The technique is allowed if a wet cough is caused by:

• ARVI or acute respiratory infections with associated tracheitis;
• pneumonia;
• bronchitis of a viral, bacterial or fungal nature;
• emphysema;
• tuberculosis and cystic fibrosis.

Contraindications for implementation

Massage is contraindicated:

1. Immediately after eating. Neglecting this rule causes vomiting in some children.
2. For cardiovascular diseases, renal pathologies. The acceleration of blood flow when coughing provokes increased stress on the cardiovascular, respiratory and excretory systems. When they become ill, the child’s condition worsens.
3. In the acute stage of the disease, which provokes a severe cough. This stage is accompanied not only by a cough, but also by a rise in body temperature. The massage effect in this case will increase the load on the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, and will also provoke an additional increase in temperature.
4. The child has skin diseases. To relieve coughing, the skin is rubbed and pinched, which increases injury to the epidermis and also increases the risk of infection of the rash or ulcers.

Also, before choosing massage as a treatment method, it is worth determining the type of cough. Massaging a dry cough will only make it worse. For dry, medications and techniques are indicated that suppress the reflex, rather than enhance it.

How to do drainage massage for coughs

For a massage procedure, it is not necessary to involve a specialist - one of the parents can perform it. The main thing is to prepare properly, namely cut your nails, wash your hands, remove rings and bracelets.

Preparing the child

Before giving a massage to a child at home, it is necessary to measure his body temperature and wash off dirt and sweat from the skin. The child, wiped dry, is carried or taken into a well-ventilated room.

The room must be maintained at a comfortable temperature - a child with a cough should not be cold without clothes. Before performing the massage, the child is placed on a table or couch with a small cushion placed under the stomach.

Execution technique

The procedure consists of two stages:

1. Back massage. First, do 20 strokes from the lower back to the neck. This prepares the skin for the further procedure, and also sets the direction for the outflow of mucus during coughing. In the future, all movements are performed in this direction. After stroking, they begin pinching and tapping. When performing movements, it is important to avoid the kidney area (lower ribs), and also not to pinch the skin above the spine.
2. Chest massage. The child is turned over, placing a cushion under the lower back. The chest is first stroked towards the collarbones, and then massaged in a circular motion clockwise and counterclockwise.

Completing the procedure

The warmed skin of the child will turn red from the massage. You can't let him run around the house in this state. The baby needs to be wrapped in a blanket and forced to sit/lie in bed for an hour and a half.

The child’s cough will intensify, so it is not advisable to give the baby food or water within 2 hours after the procedure. Neglecting this measure will cause vomiting, which will irritate your sore throat.

How to properly massage a baby

Drainage massage is allowed for infants from 3 months, but such children have very delicate skin, so you need to be careful with them. Before the massage, be sure to not only wash your hands, but also warm them and lubricate them with baby cream. You cannot use massage oils from “adult” series - they contain fragrances and components harmful to small children.

Babies do not control the process of urination and defecation, so before the procedure the table is covered with oilcloth and a diaper.

After the massage, be sure to wrap the baby in a blanket and put him to bed. Every 15 minutes the child is turned over to the other side so that mucus does not stagnate in the bronchi. You should not place the child on his back, since even a light massage risks provoking increased gag reflexes.

Children under one year old are unable to talk about their discomfort, so you will have to monitor the child’s reaction to the procedure. If the baby cries during a drainage massage, you must stop. If the condition worsens after the massage, parents should contact their pediatrician.

Other types of massage for coughs in children

In addition to the drainage method of treatment, you can use honey, vibration and acupressure. Each method has its own characteristics and contraindications. The first two methods are available at home; the procedure does not require anyone's help.

Spot

Chinese technique. It is based on the doctrine of points on the human body associated with organs and systems. In China they still believe that influencing certain points normalizes the functioning of the body.

This method will only work if the work is performed by a specialist who understands physiology, manual therapy, and the Chinese method.

In children, the procedure does not cause discomfort that may occur during chest drainage massage.

Vibrating

The technique used to perform a vibration massage for cough differs from a drainage massage. The back in the chest area is not massaged, but tapped. The vibrations from these taps improve the discharge of sputum. You cannot knock on your bare back - you must place one hand on top of the body and lightly hit it with the other.

This way, vibration is transmitted to the baby’s body, but the risk of accidental injury is eliminated. The spine area should not be tapped even through the hand.

Honey

To perform this massage, the back is covered with liquid honey. Then, pressing your palm against the baby’s sticky back, they sharply tear it away from the skin. Gradually, the separation will become more difficult.

The effect warms up the skin and muscles in the chest area, cleansing the subcutaneous tissues of toxins and accumulated decay products.

Contraindications to honey massage are age under one year, allergy to honey, diabetes mellitus.

Source: https://tden.ru/health/drenazhnyy-massazh-dlya-detey-pri-kashle

Does drainage massage help children with coughs? Important rules

Massage is not a standard treatment for respiratory conditions, but it can help relieve coughing in a child.

There are several types of massage , among which drainage is the most effective , but it can only cause harm if performed incorrectly.

What is drainage massage for coughs?

Drainage massage is based on the principle of creating vibrations in the area of ​​the upper ribs, above the lungs .

With a dry cough, this type of massage is useless, but if the child has a wet, productive cough, the phlegm that accumulates in the lungs begins to clear.

The effectiveness of drainage massage

When performing drainage massage, several beneficial effects are achieved at once :

• breathing stabilizes;
• the respiratory muscles are strengthened;
• the mobility of the ribs increases, as a result of which it becomes possible to take deeper breaths;
• blood and lymph circulation systems are stimulated.

But the main goal of the procedure is to enhance the outflow and evacuation of sputum , with which pathogenic microorganisms and toxins that accumulate in such contents are removed from the body.

This massage is most effective approximately on the fourth day of disease development . In the first days, drug therapy is more appropriate to help the cough transition from dry to wet form.

Indications

• any form of respiratory failure;
• bronchitis;
• pneumonia;
• bronchial asthma;
• pleurisy;
• pneumosclerosis;
• emphysema.

In addition to the short-term effect of stimulating the coughing up of mucous accumulations, long-term beneficial effects are also observed.

But to achieve such an effect, the procedures must be carried out in a course over several days : such rubbing will not have a significant effect in a couple of times.

General rules

1. In the room must be supported temperature within +22-+25 degrees, windows should be closed to avoid drafts.
   It is important to prevent additional hypothermia for the child, since during the procedure he will be undressed to the waist.

2. Massaging performed 2-3 hours before meals, and after the procedure you can eat at least 30 minutes later.

3. To enhance the therapeutic effect half an hour before the massage you can perform inhalation using any phlegm thinner.

4. Rubbing is recommended to be performed twice a day , the entire course should last from five to six days and continue for another 2-3 days after recovery to consolidate the effect.

Particular attention is paid to the position of the child during the procedure..

Place a pillow or folded blanket under your chest so that your chest is higher than your head.

In this position, under the influence of gravity, sputum will flow better into the upper respiratory tract and will be easier to expectorate.

How to do it correctly?

• Before starting the main actions, the child’s body must be warmed up with gentle stroking and rubbing , the movement of the hands should be directed from the shoulders, along the ribs and to the spine, and then back.
• Additionally, you can perform light tapping and pinching with the edges of your palms.
• The procedure is repeated 3-4 times, each time it is necessary to go down a few centimeters until the middle part of the back is reached.
• After this, the procedure is repeated, but instead of pinching tapping is done with the ribs of the palms , and upon completion of the tapping process, the tapping is resumed, but in the direction from the middle part of the back to the shoulders, diagonally.

Next, the same tapping , but with fists . The blows should be strong and sensitive enough, not so much as to cause pain to the child.

After this has happened, the patient lies on his back and the chest is rubbed .

The procedure is performed with open palms in a circular motion from the solar plexus to the collarbones. Perform 15-20 such rubbings.

1. Then the child must be dressed or wrapped in a warm blanket and allowed to lie down for about 20 minutes.
2. This procedure is not recommended for children under three months of age, and when performing rubbing on children under one year of age, you should rely on your strength so as not to cause pain to the child, since at this age the skin is still very delicate and sensitive.
3. At this age, massage is not performed for more than five days.

Contraindications

Rubbing has the following contraindications :

• dry cough;
• temperature above 38 degrees in infectious forms of the disease;
• allergic rashes on the body (in such cases, the skin is subject to additional irritation during a massage);
• the course of the disease in an acute form, accompanied by a severe dry cough, fever, drowsiness and weakness;
• pain in the abdomen (this is sometimes observed in infectious diseases due to intoxication and the child may experience pain when lying on his stomach).

Source: https://prostudanet.com/lechen/kashl-det-l/drenazh-mass-kd.html

Drainage massage for children with cough: effect and features

Many parents, at the first coughing attack in their beloved child, go to the pharmacy and buy a bunch of medications, completely forgetting that medications are not always effective for this problem.

There are many additional measures that will help adequately cope with the disease, and one of them is drainage massage for children when coughing.

How to carry out the procedure correctly, what features does it have, is it possible to do it yourself without resorting to the help of doctors?

Features of the procedure, for which diseases it is recommended

Treatment of cough attacks that appear during colds is a common occurrence and does not surprise anyone.

Many adults are accustomed to using effective pharmaceutical preparations or herbal compositions in such cases, without even suspecting that there is a simpler and more affordable way to get rid of cold symptoms - using drainage massage for children when coughing.

The manipulations are so safe that they can be performed even on infants; the only thing that needs to be done first is to consult with a doctor about how to use this technique correctly and for which diseases.

The procedure is recommended for the following diseases accompanied by cough:

1. cold;
2. all types of bronchitis;
3. pneumosclerosis;
4. bronchial asthma;
5. pneumonia;
6. pharyngitis.

Simple manipulations are recommended for difficult expectoration - massage actively affects the mucus accumulated in the respiratory tract and quickly removes it, and taking medications may not even be necessary. If there are no complications, you will be able to cope with the disease without additional measures.

The effect that can be achieved with drainage massage

What functions does drainage massage perform for children with coughs, and what results can be achieved with regular procedures? This question worries all parents who have just heard about manipulations that are useful for the baby and are planning to put them into practice.

Doctors recommend procedures for several reasons, the main one of which is that simple movements stimulate the separation of accumulated mucus from the walls of the respiratory tract.

Pharmacy expectorants are used for the same reason, so you can easily replace medication with an effective massage, which is completely harmless to the baby.

Massage is beneficial for several other reasons:

1. the bronchi warm up;
2. active discharge of mucus begins;
3. blood flow is stimulated;
4. the respiratory muscles are strengthened;
5. breathing stabilizes.

The procedure has a beneficial effect not only on coughing attacks, but also improves the overall health of the baby, and this can be noticed after just a few manipulations.

Basic rules for the procedure

Despite the simplicity of the procedure, not all parents know how to carry it out correctly. To avoid mistakes, be sure to familiarize yourself in advance with the peculiarities of the manipulations and the basic recommendations that will help you quickly cope with the disease.

The first thing you need to know is that you need to give the correct body position. The main thing to consider is that the torso must be slightly higher than the head. This is easy to achieve - place a small bolster or pillow under your stomach or back (depending on which part of the body will be massaged).

Another important rule that you need to remember throughout the entire course of procedures is that it is strictly forbidden to massage the area of ​​the spine and kidneys. Exposure to these areas can lead to injury or poor health, so it is better to strictly follow medical recommendations and not engage in experiments.

Step-by-step procedure recommended for coughing

Manipulations must be carried out in a strict order - only this guarantees that coughing attacks can be dealt with quickly and effectively, without using products from the pharmacy. The procedure is carried out in this order:

1. Stroke the baby's back until the skin turns red and warms up.
2. Using pinching movements, walk from the lower back all the way to the shoulders, and repeat this many times along the entire back.
3. Moving from the lower back to the shoulders, tap the ribs of the palms.
4. Repeat the movement, and carry it out not with the edges of your palms, but with your fists, without applying force - the movements should be quite sharp, but not strong.
5. Allow the baby to clear his throat and turn him over from his stomach to his back.
6. Rub the chest in a circular motion, moving from the center to the collarbones.
7. Wrap the child warmly in a blanket or blanket and let him lie for at least an hour.

Relief usually occurs after the first massage, although at first the baby may actively cough up - this is the expectoration of phlegm that has accumulated during the illness. The alarming sign will begin to quickly lose intensity, especially if the procedure is carried out regularly and without interruptions.

Massage for infants - what parents should know about

Treatment of infants with massage has many features and rules that must not only be known, but also followed throughout the entire course of treatment. You can start massage only after the child is three months old, but even in this case, do the procedure only with the permission of the doctor.

Before manipulations, be sure to wash your hands thoroughly; there should be no long nails. Another indispensable rule is to warm your hands before touching the baby’s delicate skin. For better glide, you can use baby cream or oil.

Massage the baby must be carried out on a hard, flat surface. Be sure to put a blanket and diaper under the baby. Manipulations should begin with light pressure, gradually increasing the pressure.

Prohibitions on the procedure - who is not recommended for massage?

Massage used for children against cough is considered one of the safest procedures, but even they have a number of prohibitions that must be studied first. You will have to resort to another method of getting rid of cold symptoms in such cases:

1. profuse rashes or spots of redness on the baby’s skin;
2. deterioration of the baby’s general condition;
3. heat;
4. body weight deficiency.

It is not recommended to start massage treatment immediately after the first manifestations of a cold - there is not yet enough mucus in the respiratory tract for active removal, and external stimulation can lead to unpleasant results. Only after the dry cough continues for up to 4 days can you begin the procedures, after consulting with your doctor.

You need to consult a specialist for one more reason - not all diseases that are accompanied by coughing attacks are allowed to treat this unpleasant symptom with massage. For whooping cough, it is strictly prohibited, and even light stroking is not recommended.

Only after diagnosing the disease can you begin manipulations, having first made sure that there are absolutely no contraindications.

Drainage massage for children when coughing is a great way to get rid of medications that can cause harm or accumulate in the body.

The only condition for successful treatment is to carefully study all the requirements and recommendations and carry out the manipulations in a strict order, without doing anything on your own.

If you have any questions, be sure to ask them to a specialist, who should give permission for such a simple and accessible way to get rid of cough.

Source: https://lechu-kashel.ru/drenazhnyj-massazh-dlya-detej-pri-kashle/

Correct performance of drainage massage in adults and children when coughing

All materials on the site are published under the authorship or editorship of medical professionals, but are not a prescription for treatment. Contact the specialists!

Drug therapy and auxiliary methods are used to treat cough. These include folk remedies, herbal decoctions, and physiotherapy. With the help of special movements, the discharge of sputum is increased. The patient's condition is improving. Drainage massage is a procedure for quickly clearing the airways of accumulated mucus.

What is drainage massage

The basic principle of this method is to drain (remove) pathological fluid from the bronchi and lungs by placing the patient in a special position.

In this case, the accumulated mucus moves under the influence of gravity towards the trachea. Receptors of the mucous membrane are irritated. A nerve impulse is generated.

As a result of its effect on the brain, coughing impulses occur. The pathological fluid is pushed out.

The patient's condition stabilizes and recovery accelerates. The role of drainage during chest drainage massage is performed by changing body position in children.

For a dry, strong cough, this procedure is not carried out.

Indications

Drainage or postural massage is performed for the following diseases:

• Bacterial, viral, fungal bronchitis.
• Emphysema.
• Tuberculosis.
• Cystic fibrosis with a predominance of the pulmonary form.
• Intra- and community-acquired pneumonia.
• Bronchial asthma of any origin in the acute stage.
• Obstructive pulmonary diseases.
• Bronchiectasis.
• ARVI with tracheitis.

Attention! The main objective of postural manipulations is to improve blood supply, anti-inflammatory and absorbable effects. They are carried out in medical institutions. By following the necessary techniques, you can perform them yourself, at home.

Drainage is an effective treatment for inflammation of the respiratory system. The entire complex of measures taken will lead to a rapid recovery of the patient.

Contraindications

This procedure activates blood circulation, normalizes the tone of the bronchial muscles, and increases the mobility of the costal muscles. This is not always necessary. Sometimes you can harm a person. There are situations in which this should be avoided. Contraindications for this procedure:

• Children's age up to 3 months.
• Coronary and renal pathology.
• Decompensation of acquired and congenital diseases.
• Pulmonary hemorrhages.
• Severe heart failure.
• High temperature more than 38 degrees.
• Open wounds and trophic ulcers.
• Presence of inflammatory skin diseases.

Expectoration manipulations should not be performed on newborns; expectoration is quite difficult for infants. In infants, the cough reflex is not sufficiently developed.

Attention! For young children, massage when coughing is not performed immediately after meals. Active movement and changes in body position can cause nausea, regurgitation, and vomiting. If a child cries or is capricious, they calm him down. They distract you with a rattle and give you some water to drink. Only then do the manipulations take place.

How to do drainage massage correctly

This manipulation reduces the intensity of clinical manifestations and improves metabolic and trophic processes in the body. Before the massage, the child or adult is given expectorant herbs or tablets to drink to expel mucus, which will stimulate the thinning of the mucus. It will be better for her to move away. Then general warming rubbing is carried out, enhancing the drainage effect.

Important! When coughing, there are special features in massage for infants, adolescent children and adults. The duration is determined by the individual condition and severity of the disease.

Although the use of the procedure at any age has a positive result, cough massage in a child under one year of age is carried out after consultation with a doctor. The pulmonary system in children is imperfect. It is necessary to do this massage correctly; mechanical methods of influence are used with caution.

Preparation

Drainage massage for coughs is done in three versions. The position of the patient during the session is of great importance for stimulating the removal of mucus. You need to choose a position based on the localization of the pathological focus.

In children and adults, percussion massage is recommended for coughing. It consists of making tapping movements on the palm. The hand should be on the upper half of the chest, lower back.

Methodology:

• The patient is placed on a hard surface and the head end is lowered. He takes the “searching for slippers under the bed” pose.
• Place a cushion or towel under your feet.
• Lying on his stomach. Massage using flat or superficial and deep stroking of the chest. Gently rub the muscles between the ribs and the intercostal space with your fingers.
• The specialist kneads the body with his palms, longitudinally, spirally or circularly moving the skin parallel to the ribs from the spine.
• When inhaling, the massage therapist's hands move parallel to the 11th - 12th ribs. As you exhale, squeeze your chest tightly. Compression of the diaphragm stabilizes ventilation in the lower parts of the lungs. Carry out on both sides for 3 - 5 minutes.

The cough massage lasts 15 minutes. After it is completed, you should stand up and cough well. When the procedures are carried out correctly, a large amount of sputum is released.

The drainage method is also effective for weight loss. The movement of blood through the vessels and lymph improves, and metabolism is activated.

Execution technique

The preliminary session improves blood circulation and prepares the body for better mucus removal. After this, the next stage is recommended. There are several techniques and types of drainage massage for wet coughs.

1. Before starting the massage, the patient lies down on a hard surface.
2. Rotates alternately around its axis 360 degrees. Takes a deep breath, clears his throat. Movements and poses should be repeated 5 - 6 times.
3. The patient is asked to sit on his knees in the “praying man” position. Lean forward, touching your head to the floor. Perform all cycles 4 - 5 times.
4. Lying on his back, the patient turns on his side, hanging his head and arm down. It lies there for a couple of minutes. Then he does this exercise on the other side.
5. Raise the foot end of the bed and place a folded blanket under your feet. The lower limbs should be located 30 cm above the head.

What tablets should I give my child to relieve cough?

The drainage massage takes 20 - 30 minutes.

Manipulations during exacerbation of bronchitis, coughing with pneumonia, asthma are performed daily 3-5 times a day. For visible discharge of sputum, 8-10 sessions are sufficient. If they are poorly tolerated, they are reduced or cancelled.

A lymphatic drainage procedure is used to reduce fluid, swelling in the body, and remove toxins from tissues and organs. This method is a good way to lose weight and improves skin condition.

With such a hardware massage, just one procedure is enough to normalize the cough. However, manual drainage massage is more effective for manipulation.

Features in children

When performing a cough massage, the physiological processes of the body and the behavioral reactions of the child are taken into account. For an infant, the procedure is carried out 1 - 2 hours after feeding.

If vomiting, fever, or crying occur, the session is stopped.

When preparing, observe the following rules:

• Pinch and squeeze the skin with forceps until it turns red.
• If a child has a strong cough, massage is carried out from the lower back along the back to the shoulder blades. Massage every centimeter of the body one by one.
• The intensity should be increased gradually. From light stroking they gradually move to intense pressure.
• Perform tapping with the edge of the palm.
• The child needs to spread his arms in different directions, the procedure is then continued. Use your fingers to apply longitudinal pressure in the armpits.
• Do not rub your palms too tightly in the area of ​​the kidneys or spine.
• Massage the chest of a small child using rubbing movements in a clockwise direction.
• Massage the chest wall, ears, nose, nasolabial triangle.
• Wave technique. Start from the middle part. Grab a small area of ​​skin, stroke your back with your palms lengthwise, towards your shoulders.
• Use massage or baby cream.
• Correctly finding the acupressure point and acupressure when coughing in children reduces cough. It must be performed by a professional.
• After a preparatory session for a child with a wet cough, postural drainage begins.

Attention! For children, vibration massage for cough is performed in a gentle manner, without applying significant effort.

Infants after 3 months of age also receive this massage using the fingertips, without tapping.

Below are options for body positioning during postural (positional) massage for cough in children.

• 0 - 3 months. There is no massage.
• 4 – 24 months. The baby is placed on the mother's lap. Supports under the arms. He does not yet understand the need for treatment. They calm him down. Give a pacifier or favorite toy.
• 3 years - 5 years. Place a pillow or folded blanket under your chest. Postural massage for coughs in children over 3 years of age is done carefully. Broncho - lung tissue at this age is not elastic enough. Coughing can cause damage.
• 6-10 years. The small patient is asked to lie on his stomach on the cushion so that his head hangs down. It can be manipulated in a playful way. They read books and tell a fairy tale.
• 11-14 years old. The teenager is at a conscious age. After the procedures, children are not immediately allowed outside. They are covered with a blanket for 30-40 minutes. Cough from sputum production intensifies.

How to cure dry cough quickly

Massage for dry cough in children is not performed . The development mechanism differs from the productive one; liquid is not formed. Cough shocks arise from irritation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract; the bronchi are not involved in pathological inflammation. There should also be no inflammatory processes in the trachea.

A slight cough occurs when a cold develops. Elevated temperature and increasing intoxication indicate the addition of a secondary infection.

Bronchitis or pneumonia develops. Consultation with a pediatrician is required. He will tell you whether it is possible to do a massage for a wet cough for children, and will prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Taking medications is combined with expectorant herbs.

Knowing some features helps make cough massage more effective. Sputum is cleared better, blood circulation is normalized, and the patient’s well-being improves.

Source: https://sukhoikashel.ru/lechebnye-procedury/drenazhniy-massazh-u-vzroslyh-i-detej