Cough ointment: an effective and safe medicine for rubbing

Cough ointment contains warming and antiseptic components, which together stimulate blood circulation and have an antispasmodic, distracting, analgesic, and calming effect.

This dosage form is used in the local treatment of respiratory diseases - nasopharyngitis, laryngitis, rhinitis, pneumonia, tracheitis. The ointment fights the symptoms of acute respiratory infections - rhinitis, cough, nasal congestion, wheezing in the lungs, chills.

Depending on the source of inflammation, it is applied to the wings of the nose, chest or back.

Indications and contraindications for the use of ointments

Cough ointment relieves inflammation from the mucous membranes of the ENT organs, dilates arterioles, thereby improving blood circulation in the lower parts of the respiratory system. Local remedies are used in complex therapy of many diseases:

• runny nose;
• pharyngitis;
• nasopharyngitis;
• laryngitis;
• tracheitis;
• pneumonia;
• bronchitis.

Warming ointments relieve nasal congestion, cough, fever, and headaches.

Many of them contain analgesic components, therefore they are effective for pain in muscles and joints, myositis and sciatica.

Contraindications:

• violation of skin integrity (burns, ulcers, abrasions);
• hypersensitivity to main and auxiliary substances;
• exacerbation of allergic dermatoses.

Ointments with camphor, turpentine and menthol should not be used for bronchial asthma and false croup.

The best ointments for coughs and colds

Warming ointments contain substances that evaporate from paraffin, mineral oil or wax. Their vapors penetrate the respiratory tract, affecting the mucous membranes of the nasal and oral cavities, and the laryngopharynx. As a result, blood circulation in the epithelium improves, local immunity increases, and damage heals.

To combat cough, ointments with different chemical compositions are used. The choice of drugs is influenced by:

• severity of symptoms;
• form of respiratory disease;
• age.

Local remedies only alleviate the course of the disease, but do not fight the infection. Therefore, they are used in complex therapy together with antiviral or antibacterial drugs.

Dr. Theiss Eucalyptus

Light yellow ointment with a pleasant pine aroma contains three active ingredients:

• eucalyptus oil;
• pine needle extract;
• camphor.

The base is solid fat, wax and corn oil. Eucalyptus ointment is used to treat cough in adults and children 3 years of age and older. Has a combined effect on the respiratory system:

• antiseptic – disinfects the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract;
• local irritant – stimulates blood circulation in the lungs;
• anti-inflammatory – relieves swelling from mucous membranes;
• mucolytic - dilutes the viscous secretion of the bronchi and trachea;
• expectorant - accelerates the removal of sputum.

Warming ointments for children with coughs are used in two ways:

• Inhalation. Add 2 tsp to 1 liter of hot water. drug. Inhalation is performed for 5-10 minutes.
• Externally. Rub in circular motions into the skin above the chest and back. The treated areas are insulated with a towel, woolen or flannel scarf. Perform the procedure up to 3 times a day, the last time before bed.

Dr. Theiss Eucalyptus should not be used for spasmodic cough or sensitivity to camphor.

Pulmex Baby

Expectorant ointment is recommended for infants suffering from bronchitis, nasopharyngitis and other colds. It includes:

• Peruvian balsam;
• rosemary oil;
• eucalyptus oil.

Pulmex Baby has disinfecting, mucus-thinning and warming properties. Facilitates expectoration of bronchial secretions, increasing cough productivity. Reduces wheezing in the lungs in bronchopulmonary diseases.

Cough ointment for children under one year of age is used only externally. A thin layer is applied to the chest, intercostal and scapular areas. After rubbing, cover the child with a warm blanket. Perform the procedure up to 3 times a day.

Roztiran

The combined medicine for rubbing when coughing contains several active substances:

• camphor;
• fir oil;
• thymol;
• levomenthol;
• nutmeg oil.

The principle of action is due to the pharmacological activity of the components of Roztiran. When used topically, it has different effects:

• expands capillaries;
• removes inflammation;
• increases the excitability of nerve endings;
• eliminates pain;
• relieves spasms in the respiratory muscles;
• disinfects the mucous membrane of the ENT organs.

The ointment is used for coughs that are accompanied by nasal congestion, body aches, and headaches. It is recommended for adults and children over 3 years old.

Treatment areas depending on the location of the inflammation:

• pharyngitis - upper chest;
• rhinitis – wings of the nose and the temporal part of the head;
• inflammation of the trachea, bronchi and lungs - chest and back.

Rub the cough remedy in a circular motion for 2 minutes up to 3 times a day. The course of therapy is 3-5 days.

If the child is not yet 5 years old, the ointment is not applied to the wings of the nose or the temporal part, as this can lead to a spasmodic cough.

Doctor Mom

The drug is prescribed to adults and children over 3 years of age for nonproductive cough, runny nose, fever, and chest pain. He contains:

• camphor;
• nutmeg oil;
• levomenthol;
• thymol;
• turpentine oil;
• Eucalyptus oil.

Warming ointment has antiseptic and analgesic activity. Recommended for colds accompanied by body aches and rhinitis. Intended for local use. Apply in a circular motion to:

• wings of the nose;
• back;
• upper chest.

When treating children, use 2 times a day - morning and evening. The course of therapy is up to 5-7 days. If the cough worsens or skin rashes occur, the drug should be discontinued.

Star

Balm Golden Star, or Zvezdochka, is a locally irritating ointment that is used to combat cough in acute nasopharyngitis and bronchopulmonary pathologies. Includes:

• cinnamon oil;
• menthol;
• peppermint oil;
• eucalyptus extract;
• camphor;
• clove oil

A medicine with a warming, disinfecting and distracting effect relieves inflammation and alleviates the symptoms of acute respiratory infections. Used to treat children over 5 years old. Like other warming cough ointments, applied to selected areas of the skin:

• whiskey;
• back;
• wings of the nose;
• breast.

The frequency of use varies from 2 to 4 times a day. If cough attacks do not go away within 3-5 days, make an appointment with an ENT specialist.

Turpentine ointment

Severe coughs are eliminated by turpentine ointment, which has a local irritating and disinfecting effect. 100 g of the drug contains 20 g of purified turpentine oil. When used topically, blood circulation improves and the tone of the respiratory muscles increases.

Turpentine cough ointment is used with caution when treating children under 7 years of age. It often provokes allergic reactions - skin itching, rashes, redness. Apply only to the back or chest (except for the heart area). It is not used on the wings of the nose or temples.

Contraindications:

• allergic dermatoses;
• age up to 8 years;
• kidney failure;
• severe liver diseases.

The cough suppressant is used up to 3 times a day for 1 week.

Vishnevsky ointment

Balsamic liniment fights the main symptoms of a cold - rhinitis, chest pain, cough, sore throat. It contains 2 active ingredients:

• Birch tar;
• xeroform.

Ointment for rubbing the chest has the combined properties:

• anti-inflammatory;
• disinfectants;
• locally irritating;
• healing.

The drug is intended for local therapy. The safety of using Vishnevsky ointment in children has not been studied. Allergic reactions from the skin are possible - rash, red spots, burning. It is applied in a thin layer to the chest three times a day.

To prevent disorders in the blood composition, the drug should not be used for more than 1 week in a row.

Badger

A local cough medicine for children contains only safe ingredients:

• badger fat;
• camphor;
• red pepper extract;
• monoglycerides;
• perfume oil;
• high molecular alcohols;
• emulsion wax.

Badger stimulates blood and lymph circulation, the work of the respiratory muscles, and relieves inflammation. Gently warms the lungs, thins mucus and strengthens local immunity.

The ointment is recommended for children over 3 years of age and adults. Used for massage instead of oil or cream. For severe cough, apply to the back, intercostal area and upper chest. The frequency of use depends on the severity of symptoms and varies from 2 to 3 times a day.

Cautions:

• apply only to dry skin;
• avoid contact with eyes;
• apply no more than 7 days in a row.

This ointment should not be used for pustular inflammation of the skin or burns. In case of hypersensitivity to the main or auxiliary components, nettle fever occurs.

Propolis ointment

A homeopathic remedy based on propolis is intended for adults and children over 5 years old. Has a complex effect:

• antiseptic;
• immunostimulating;
• expectorant;
• anti-inflammatory;
• analgesic;
• distracting.

For local use only. Apply to the chest, intercostal and scapular areas. For severe cough, use 3-4 times a day for 1 week. After application, stay in bed for 1-2 hours.

Propolis is a highly allergenic product, therefore, in case of hypersensitivity, exacerbation of eczema or contact dermatitis, the ointment should not be used.

Bryony

Homeopathic medicine contains white bryonia extract. Used for coughs as a bronchodilator, warming and mucolytic agent. Bryonia is effective for:

• bronchitis;
• catarrhal pneumonia;
• tracheitis;
• laryngitis.

When used systematically, it normalizes metabolism and accelerates the removal of mucus from the lungs. Bryonia is recommended for children over 3 years old. The ointment is rubbed on the back and chest, after which it is covered with a woolen scarf.

At the beginning of therapy, many patients complain of a temporary exacerbation of cold symptoms - cough, nasal congestion. But within 2-3 days these signs disappear. If relief does not occur, you should consult a doctor.

What else can you do to rub your chest?

Topical cough treatments rarely cause side effects. Therefore, ointments are prescribed to preschool children. To restore the drainage function of the lungs and increase cough productivity, you can use the following drugs:

• Eucabal is a balm with pine and eucalyptus oils that eliminates cough and rhinitis of infectious origin. For children under 2 years of age, only the back is treated, avoiding contact of the product with mucous membranes.
• Suprima-Plus is a warming drug with camphor, menthol, eucalyptus extract and thymol, which relieves non-productive cough. Relieves inflammation, relieves sore throat, reduces the viscosity of bronchial secretions.
• Vicks Active is a balm with eucalyptus and turpentine oils, menthol, camphor, which is not prescribed for children under 2 years of age. Fights cough against the background of pharyngitis, bronchitis. Apply to the skin above the sternum and upper back up to 4 times a day.
• Vitaon Baby is a balsamic liniment with olive oil and herbal extract, which has anti-inflammatory and tonic properties. Improves peripheral blood circulation, thins sputum, and increases cough productivity. Recommended for children from 6 months, used up to 3 times a day.

Warming ointments and cough balms should be applied before bed until the symptoms of acute respiratory infections disappear. But if the cough persists for more than 5-7 days, make an appointment with your pediatrician.

Warming ointments are local cough preparations that affect the functioning of the respiratory muscles and the mucous membrane of the ENT organs. They alleviate the symptoms of the disease and shorten the recovery period. To achieve the effect, you need to use them regularly for 4-5 days.

Source: https://tden.ru/health/maz-ot-kashlya

Cough ointments, instructions for use of drugs, a list of effective remedies for dry cough, how to rub the cream on the child’s body

Cough is a companion to many respiratory diseases. The choice of means for its treatment is carried out depending on the disease that caused the symptom, the patient’s condition, his allergic history and individual characteristics.

Tablets, syrups, lozenges, sprays and solutions are often used in the treatment of respiratory diseases. Cough ointments are less common dosage forms, but they have a number of advantages - safety, naturalness and effectiveness.

Efficiency of ointments

Drugs taken orally have a more pronounced effect than local ones, since they have high bioavailability. Once in the gastrointestinal tract, they are absorbed into the blood. Ointments are external agents.

When the medicine is applied to the skin, the therapeutic activity of the active substances is lower than when used internally, only a small part of them enters the bloodstream. However, when rubbed, they penetrate into those tissues of the respiratory tract in which the inflammatory process occurs, which ensures the effectiveness of the ointments.

The fact that the components do not enter the body directly has an undeniable advantage - this form is safer and causes much fewer side effects.

Cough ointment

Sometimes in mild cases the use of local drugs is sufficient, but mainly external agents are used as an auxiliary method of treating cough. They are effective if a warming, distracting, analgesic or anti-inflammatory local effect is required.

The active components of the ointment enter the bloodstream only in small quantities, so this dosage form is safe and is often used in the treatment of cough in children. The drug does not directly affect the causative agent of the disease, but it can speed up recovery and alleviate the patient’s condition.

Operating principle

Rubbing with local cough remedies has a stimulating effect on the nerve endings, causing blood vessels to dilate.

The blood circulation process is activated, general and local immunity is stimulated, and the body's resistance to harmful agents increases. The use of ointments in the initial period of the disease prevents the further development of infection.

Thanks to its expectorant and mucolytic properties, sputum discharge improves and breathing becomes easier.

Rubbing promotes:

The effectiveness of rubbing

• increasing the flow of oxygen to tissues;
• stimulating metabolism at the cellular level;
• pain relief;
• accelerating the elimination of waste products of harmful microorganisms;
• reducing congestion;
• suppression of the synthesis of the hormone prostaglandin, thereby achieving an anti-inflammatory effect;
• relieving swelling of the mucous membranes.

Varieties

Cough ointments offered by modern pharmaceutical companies are warming, distracting, anti-inflammatory, and antiseptic. More often, combined products are produced that differ in several beneficial properties.

Turpentine-based ointment has a pronounced distracting, anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect. Its main component is turpentine oil, obtained from the resins of coniferous trees. The product facilitates the removal of secretions from the lungs. When inhaling the vapors of the drug, an antimicrobial effect is observed.

Turpentine ointment

Turpentine ointment is used for bronchitis and tracheitis. It is not recommended for use in children and adolescents under 18 years of age, since no studies have been conducted to prove the safety of the product in this age group.

Children's skin is highly sensitive, and the ointment can provoke allergic reactions. Nevertheless, it is often used in the treatment of cough in children, including preschool age.

In this case, the ointment is mixed with baby cream.

List of warming cough ointments, whose effect is due to the content of natural active ingredients:

• Theraflu bro. Active ingredients: eucalyptus, rosemary, balsam tree bark resin, camphor cinnamon essential oil. Removes mucus from the lungs, has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. Makes breathing easier by increasing the clearance of the airways.
• Doctor Mom. An ointment based on medicinal herbs and plants fights inflammation and relieves pain. It is used as an adjuvant in the treatment of inflammation of the mucous membranes of the bronchi, trachea, and larynx. This warming cough ointment for children is used from the age of 2, but pediatricians often prescribe it from the age of one.
• Balm Badger for children.
  Badger fat contains a complex of biologically active substances. Hot pepper promotes their deep penetration into tissues, effectively warms up and improves blood circulation. Used to treat and prevent colds. Pulmex baby
• Pulmex baby. One of the few ointments that can be used on infants from 6 months. Contains eucalyptus and rosemary oils, resin from the bark of the balsam tree. It has an antimicrobial effect, removes phlegm, and fights inflammation.
• Vicks active balm. The active ingredients are camphor and levomenthol. Fights swelling, has a distracting, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial properties, and promotes the removal of mucous secretions.
• Star. Has antitussive and expectorant properties. Due to the high concentration of menthol and natural essential oils, it has an effective local irritant, antiseptic, and distracting effect. Balm is a time-tested remedy used for colds.
• Dr. Theiss. Active ingredients: eucalyptus, camphor, pine needle oil. It has local irritant and diaphoretic properties, eliminates spasms, and facilitates the discharge of mucous secretions. Active against bacterial pathogens and fungi.
• Vishnevsky ointment has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, local irritant, immunomodulatory effects.
  Active ingredients - tar obtained from birch, castor oil, xeroform - bismuth salt, which has bactericidal properties. More often used for applying compresses, it does not have a warming effect. Vishnevsky ointment

How to use correctly

Ointments are used during the initial period of the disease and after the end of the acute stage. They help with coughing, characteristic of the early stage of respiratory illnesses, with dry and wet cough. Before rubbing, you need to try the ointment on a small area of ​​skin to rule out allergies. If no negative reactions occur within 20–30 minutes, you can begin the procedure.

The product in a small amount is evenly distributed over clean, dry skin. It is necessary to smear with smooth circular movements until the palms feel warm (if the ointment has a warming effect). The product is applied between the shoulder blades, on the neck, chest, avoiding the area of ​​the heart and lymph nodes. Rubbing your feet helps relieve coughs.

After rubbing, the patient is warmly dressed, wrapped and left under a blanket for 2 hours. It is necessary to reduce physical activity and avoid drafts. If the ointment was applied to the feet, you need to wear socks. You can do up to 5 rubbings per day.

Contraindications

Cough ointments are not allowed:

Contraindicated during pregnancy

• During pregnancy. The ban is due to insufficient data on the safety of the products for the expectant mother and baby. During lactation, they can be used as prescribed by a doctor, then when rubbing the breast area is used so that the components do not get into the milk.
• In newborns and infants. The receptors in the airways and lungs of babies are very sensitive. When inhaling the products, there is a risk of developing bronchospasm and breathing difficulties. The age threshold is determined by the manufacturer of each ointment separately and is indicated in the instructions for use.
• For fever. Additional heating at high body temperatures can worsen the patient’s well-being.
• For bronchial asthma. The restriction is associated with the risk of bronchospasm when inhaling product vapors.
• For violations of the integrity of the skin and its diseases - wounds, abrasions, dermatitis, eczema. The use of ointments can worsen the condition of the integument.
• If whooping cough is diagnosed or a spastic cough is observed - paroxysmal, unproductive, worse at night, accompanied by spasms in the larynx.
• In case of sensitivity or intolerance to the constituent components of ointments.
• For severe liver and kidney diseases.
  Kidney pathologies

Cough ointments are a safe and natural remedy used as an adjuvant therapy for respiratory ailments accompanied by cough. Rubbing is carried out at home with the permission of a doctor. Most remedies have a complex effect and are used for coughs in children and adults.

Source: https://pulmohealth.com/bolezni/kashel/sredstva/mazi-ot-kashlya/

Cough ointment for children - list of warming medications

Oddly enough, not everyone has a special first aid kit at home, which contains everything necessary for first aid, as well as related products and medications that may be needed if necessary. Some don't even have a standard set! But anything can happen in the house, especially if there are children and elderly people in the family. Actually, even a young, healthy person can injure his hand, and his tooth can hurt at any time of the day. But in addition to the medications required for emergency situations, it is also necessary to have modern devices. For example, a tonometer. The Onyx pulse oximeter has also proven itself to be excellent. Accurate and quick measurement of the amount of oxygen in the blood is now available to many. It is necessary for everyone who suffers from diabetes, headaches, obesity, asthma attacks, blood pressure instability, heart failure and many other people.

Everyone should have a home first aid kit. If there are children in the house, then it is necessary to hide it securely higher. Medicines in tablets should be stored in one compartment of the box, bottles in another, and bandages, cotton wool, syringes and other materials should also be placed separately. For convenience, it is better to buy a standard set at the pharmacy, and then supplement it as needed.

So, here is a short list of medications that you will need before seeking help from a doctor. These are bandages, cotton wool, plasters, gauze pads, and a tourniquet for bandaging in case of blood loss.

Iodine, brilliant green, bactericidal and regular patches, manganese, hydrogen peroxide, furatsilin, eucalyptus oil, alcohol and other necessary means must be present. It is also necessary to have “first aid” tablets. These are medications such as Aspirin, Paracetamol, No-shpa, Suprastin, Analgin, activated carbon.

It is necessary to have in your first aid kit nasal drops, for example Pinosol or Sanorin, antiviral drugs - for the treatment or prevention of colds, warming ointments, medicines for sore throats and coughs. You will also need a thermometer.

You also need to purchase a pair of pipettes, scissors, a rubber heating pad, a syringe, various syringes and mustard plasters. It’s good to stock up on herbs for brewing, buy chamomile, calendula, oak bark, sage and St. John’s wort at the pharmacy.

Of course, this is a simple minimum set of necessary funds. People suffering from chronic diseases will need specific medications. Do not forget about the pulse oximetry procedure, if there are indications for it.

And one last thing. Keep an eye on the expiration dates of the medicines, and if you cut off part of the package and the name is not written on the remaining part, do not experiment, immediately throw the unidentified tablets into the trash. Health is much more valuable.

Athlete's first aid kit. Ingredients for the gym

If your sports activities involve the possibility of a sports injury, you cannot do without a sports first aid kit. The composition below is universal, suitable for football players, basketball players, volleyball players, athletes, etc.

1. Yes, yes, not ointments and creams, but gels are ideal for athletes. You should choose the one with the maximum content of the active substance: Dikak - 5% diclofenac, Diclofenac gel - 3% and 5% (Health). Fastum gel and Deep Relief also work well, containing, in addition to the anti-inflammatory substance, menthol.

2. Oddly enough, the peripheral circulatory system of each person is quite individual. With increased fragility of capillaries (this is not uncommon today), the likelihood of bruising with the most minor injury is very high.

   And bruises for this group of people usually go away within 3-6 months. In order to avoid long-term treatment, it is recommended that immediately after injury, lubricate the area with ointment or gel containing heparin:

   For example: Lyoton 1000, Dolobene gel or Heparin ointment.

3. Deep freeze - suitable for quickly relieving pain from various injuries in the gym.

4. If the skin is damaged, immediate treatment of the wound is necessary. Therefore, you should definitely have on hand: a solution of Hydrogen Peroxide 3% (recommended for primary treatment), and a bottle with a solution of Brilliant Green - Zelenka or an Iodine solution would also not hurt.

5. Used for dislocations and sprains. It is better to have a couple of universal bandages of medium height, not too long, but not short either: 2.5 -3 meters, 8 cm wide.

6. You can get by with a standard set: Bandage, cotton wool and several bactericidal patches. But if you take the issue seriously, it is recommended to have “Tapes” in your sports medicine cabinet - special hypoallergenic elastic patches and “Podtaypniki” - a backing for the “tape” - which ensures physiological sweating and heat exchange of the affected area.

7. A special massage cream for athletes is also suitable. Typically used in the gym before training to prepare muscles for physical activity.

8. In addition to Citramon or Spazmalgon, it would not be a bad idea to have a couple of ampoules of Ketanov (Ketorolac) or Nalbufin. After the injection, the analgesic effect lasts about 3-6 hours. Remember: after using analgesics, you should not drink alcohol.

9. If training takes place outdoors, in the warm season, and there is a possibility of insect bites, you should have a couple of ampoules of Suprastin or Tavegil + 5 ampoules of Dexamethasone in your sports first aid kit.

10. Glycine, tablets with valerian extract.

Important to know: Allergy symptoms that are life-threatening

It would also be a good idea to have in your first aid kit: a rubber tourniquet to stop bleeding, small scissors, tweezers and a pin.

Let's summarize what we need to have in our sports first aid kit:

1. Diclak gel 5% is an anti-inflammatory gel.
2. Lyoton 1000 gel – for bruises.
3. Hydrogen peroxide solution 3% - treatment of wounds.
4. Iodine solution 5% - disinfection, applied to the area around the wound.
5. Elastic bandage
6. Gauze bandage
7. cotton wool
8. Bactericidal adhesive plaster – 10 pcs.
9. Massage sports cream.
10. Citramon
11. Ketanov ampoules – 2 ampoules – powerful analgesic
12. Suprastin ampoules – 2 ampoules – for allergies
13. Dexamethasone – 5 ampoules – for allergies
14. Syringe 2 ml – 5 pieces
15. Medical alcohol
16. Rubber tourniquet
17. Scissors
18. Tweezers
19. Pin

Of course, you definitely won’t need the entire set, and it’s possible that it will still have to be supplemented with medical supplies to suit your personal needs.

Happy training and good health!

Difference between dry cough and wet cough

I hope you already know that if a cough lasts or just starts, you need to give completely different medications? The same approach is used if the baby is bothered by a dry cough or with sputum.

In many ways, the nature of the symptoms determines the preferred treatment tactics. For example, Erespal is given for a dry cough to block attacks.

When sputum does not cough up, you should choose a mucolytic agent that will increase the secretion of mucus and, accordingly, its discharge (we will consider mucolytics a little lower).

During a wet cough, you can hear phlegm bubbling inside the child. Sometimes it comes out easily, and such a cough is called “productive,” but it happens that sputum is coughed out with difficulty - this is also a wet cough, but “unproductive.”

Another factor by which you can distinguish a dry cough from a wet one is its sound. The first is formed, as it were, in the larynx and is heard from the upper respiratory tract. Whereas with the second, the sound comes from the depths of the chest.

Medicines to stop coughing

If you are faced with a problem such that coughing does not allow your child to sleep, then you need to consult a doctor as soon as possible, who will prescribe the necessary medications.

When a baby coughs nonstop at night, most likely the mucus secreted into the airways is stagnant or the wall of the larynx is inflamed. Usually, with a barking cough, which is characteristic of diseases such as whooping cough and others, you cannot do without antitussive drugs.

When a baby constantly coughs, he cannot sleep properly due to a series of endless attacks, and insomnia is added to all other problems.

As a rule, antitussive drugs are prescribed to children from 3 years of age (some even from 7 years of age), since viscous secretions impair the drainage function of the lungs, which increases the risk of re-infection. The list of drugs of this type includes drugs of peripheral or central action (for example, Sinekod), as well as combination options.

But it’s not always worth running to the pharmacy for syrups for a dry cough. Sometimes it is enough to soften the neck with lozenges, which have an anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial effect and act locally. Ideal for this purpose are “IslaMoos” (the drug is recommended from 4 years), “Strepsils” (from 6 years), etc.

But keep in mind that this form of the drug should not be given to children under 3 years of age. After all, they can not only swallow the candy whole, but also choke on it!

Also, don’t forget about old grandmother’s recipes, for example, warm milk with honey and cocoa butter.

Expectorants

When you are faced with the question of what to give your child for a cough, you need to figure out exactly what effect you want to achieve. If you need to remove phlegm, take expectorants.

Their main components are plant saponins and alkaloids. These substances make mucus liquid and provoke its increased secretion.

Answering the question of what medications will help alleviate the baby’s condition, I give you the following list of syrups:

• “Herbion with plantain” (from herbal ingredients);
• "Doctor Mom";
• "Prospan";
• "Ascoril";
• "Mukaltin";
• Licorice root or marshmallow.

Potassium iodide also helps. Typically, such drugs are given to children over the age of 5 or 6 years. This is due to the risk of an unpredictable allergic reaction and weakening of the drainage function in the bronchi.

Mucolytics for cough

Many parents mistakenly believe that mucolytics and expectorants are the same thing. In fact, this is completely wrong. When it is necessary to take measures to remove sputum, the doctor, to whom the parents turned with the question of what to give the child for a cough, always prescribes mucolytics.

This is especially true when the attacks are so strong that the baby coughs until he vomits; he has a lot of phlegm inside, but it has a thick, viscous consistency and is not coughed out.

Using mucolytics - tablets or syrup - pediatricians achieve the transformation of an unproductive cough into a wet one, which facilitates the process of cleansing the respiratory system.

At the discretion of the doctor, the following may be prescribed:

• Effervescent solution "Fluimucil" (given to children over 2 years old).
• Bromhexine tablets (recommended for ages 6 and up).
• "Fluditek" (from the age of two).
• Syrups “Lazolvan”, “Ambrobene” (they can be taken by both children who have not yet turned 2 years old and adolescents over 12 years old).

Mucoregulators such as Mucopront and Mucodin are prescribed to restore the active functioning of the cells of the bronchial mucosa.

Taking bronchodilators

If the attacks occur with wheezing, then medications will be required to expand the lumen in the bronchi, as well as relax the smooth muscles. When it is necessary to decide what to give for a chronic inflammatory process, they usually choose “Berodual” for children at least 5 years old or give “Atrovent”, which is also taken by inhalation.

Homeopathic remedies

When it comes to deciding what to give a child for a cough, some parents choose products based on herbal rather than synthetic ingredients. Homeopathic medicines can be used depending on whether the baby has a high fever or not, as well as attacks and what nature is bothering him.

If you are thinking about what is best to give for a severe dry cough, then pay attention to Rumex. When the baby has a hoarse voice without a cough or has seizures due to irritation of the larynx, Arsenicumalbum or Vokara is recommended.

Homeopathic medicines are used in diluted form and only as prescribed by the attending physician.

Cough rubs

Do not think that you can overcome the disease only with the help of medications. If you, like me, are wondering how you can cure your baby quickly and easily, then pay attention to massages and rubbing. Of course, these procedures can only be carried out in the absence of fever.

To prevent your baby from coughing at night, you can use an ointment with a warming effect - “Evkabal”, “Barsukor”, “Pulmex”. Any of these remedies is recommended for children who are already 3 years old or even 4 years old. Well, those who are younger can be helped by massaging the back (not the chest) with goose or badger fat rubbed into it.

You can also take Doctor Mom ointment, which contains menthol, thymol, and turpentine oil. But you have to be careful with her. In some children, its herbal composition can cause an individual allergic reaction and worsening of the condition. Therefore, treatment with ointment should only take place after a doctor’s prescription and under his supervision.

Inhalation

Recently, many parents buy a nebulizer for home when their child is born. And this is a completely reasonable action. After all, with the help of this unit you can cure a cough in a shorter period of time and with less harm to the body.

You can use this universal remedy for coughs and runny nose. When it is necessary to cure the upper respiratory tract, one mode is set, for a sore throat and barking cough - a second, and for severe bronchitis - a third.

Using a nebulizer, inhalations are carried out to treat the lower respiratory tract.

Dear readers, you probably remember how, with dissatisfaction as a child, you breathed scalding clouds of steam at home over a pot of potatoes or over a kettle of herbal infusion. And, if this procedure is not recommended for children under 3 years of age, then a nebulizer can be used even when the baby only 1 year.

To undergo treatment with a nebulizer, you may need medications such as “Ambrobene” or “Lazolvan”, or “ACC” and even regular saline or alkaline water “Borjomi”. For thermal procedures using a regular inhaler, a decoction of mint, chamomile or sage leaves is suitable . It is also possible to use calendula extract or a weak soda solution.

Compresses

Usually, when parents ask: What to give a child for a cough and fever, doctors recommend, in addition to taking suitable medications (antipyretics - Nurofen).

"Panadol" and their analogs) more often offer the baby warm drinks - water, compotes, teas. If the baby does not have a temperature, then compresses can show good effectiveness.

They are recommended to be done on the back, throat, chest (depending on the location of the inflammatory process) and fixed with oilcloth and warm cloth.

Before daytime and night sleep, you can apply compresses from:

• dimexide diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3;
• dough, which includes flour, butter, honey, diluted alcohol or vodka - these ingredients are formed into flat cakes;
• vegetable oil, honey, vodka, slightly heated in a water bath;
• potatoes with butter.

If you want to know what to give your child for a cough if it has been going on for more than a day, then take regular white cabbage and honey.

Warm several sheets in a water bath, grease with honey and place on the baby’s chest and back, securing it like a regular compress.

This proven method has cured more than one generation! But, of course, first make sure that your baby is not allergic to honey.

Conclusion

Creating favorable conditions for recovery is the main tactic that young parents should follow when their baby has a dry or wet cough.

First of all, modern pediatricians recommend using a humidifier, ventilating the room, offering the child more liquid, lightly massaging the back, moistening the nose and removing excess mucus from it.

It is allowed to use animal fat for rubbing, but only if the baby does not have a fever.

Source: https://healthage.ru/polezno-znat/maz-ot-kashlya-dlya-detej-spisok-razogrevayushhix-medikamentov/

Cough ointments

The warming effect after rubbing leads to warming of the deeper organs of the chest and a decrease in congestion in them. Inhaling the vapors of essential oils helps reduce inflammation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory system.

Turpentine ointment

Turpentine ointment is made from plant components and has anti-inflammatory properties.

Indications for use: acute diseases of the respiratory system, rheumatism, muscle pain, damage to peripheral nerve fibers, radiculitis, Sokolsky-Buyo disease.

Mode of application. Use ointment in the form of rubbing. Apply the drug to the upper body, neck, avoiding the area of ​​the nipples and the projection of the heart. Actively rub the ointment into the skin with intense movements.

If the ointment is used to treat cough in children, then it is mixed in equal proportions with baby cream.

Contraindications - disorders of the kidneys and liver; intolerance to the ingredients of the drug. It is dangerous to get the drug on the mucous membranes. Use during pregnancy is prohibited.

[8], [9], [10]

Ointment Doctor Mom

Used externally. The product is translucent in color. Made from natural ingredients. Active ingredients: camphor, levomenthol, nutmeg oil, turpentine and eucalyptus oil, thymol. The base is white paraffin. It has local irritant, antiphlogistic and antiseptic effects. The ointment is intended for the symptomatic treatment of acute respiratory infections.

It is used strictly externally. Use is contraindicated for any damage to the skin, individual intolerance to certain components and for children under two years of age. Side effects - allergic manifestations. Stored at a temperature of 15-25 ° C in a place inaccessible to sunlight, in a hermetically sealed container. Shelf life – 36 months.

Propolis ointment

Homeopathic remedy, the main active ingredient of which is propolis. Excipient: medical Vaseline. Propolis is a beekeeping product.

Potentially dangerous for use by people with hypersensitivity to bee honey and pollen.

Propolis contains: various vitamins, ascorbic and nicotinic acids, fatty acids (coumaric, caffeic, cinnamic), amino acids (lysine, cystine, arginine, etc.), flavonoids, pinocembrin.

You can prepare propolis ointment yourself. Freeze 10-15 g of propolis in the freezer and grate the resulting raw material. Take butter (100 g), melt in a water bath. Add grated propolis to the oil solution and simmer for 30 minutes. Strain the mixture and cool. Keep refrigerated.

Pharmaceutical or homemade ointments are equally effective and have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, promote regeneration and wound healing.

Theraflu ointment

Combined product for external use. Used for diseases of the respiratory system. Active ingredients: camphor, rosemary and eucalyptus essential oils, Peruvian balsam. Auxiliary components – carbopol, sodium hydroxide (30% solution), polyoxyethylene, purified water.

The ointment is a component of complex therapy for viral respiratory tract infections accompanied by cough. Indications for use: tracheitis, tracheobronchitis, laryngotracheitis, bronchitis. The ointment is contraindicated in cases of increased convulsive readiness syndrome, sensitivity to ingredients and children under 3 years of age.

Use during pregnancy and the lactation period is not advisable, because there is no data on the effect of the drug on the health of the mother and child during these periods. Apply the ointment externally 2 or 3 times a day. Apply in small portions to the chest and back and rub lightly.

Side effects: local allergic reactions may occur.

Vicks ointment

Ointment based on herbal ingredients (eucalyptus and turpentine oils, camphor, levomenthol). Used as an auxiliary element in the complex treatment of acute respiratory viral infections with symptoms of rhinorrhea, cough and sore throat.

The ointment is contraindicated in cases of bronchial asthma, whooping cough, a tendency to larnigo- and bronchospasm, false croup, hypersensitivity to the ingredients of the product, and children under 2 years of age.

The drug should be used exclusively externally or for inhalation. It is recommended to apply the ointment to the skin of the chest, back, neck and rub in with massage movements 2 to 4 times a day. The course of treatment is up to 5 days. The ointment is available without a prescription and is stored at a temperature not exceeding 25 °C in a tightly closed jar. Shelf life – 4 years.

Asterisk ointment

Ointment made from natural ingredients. Ingredients: menthol, camphor, mint, eucalyptus, clove flowers, beeswax, paraffin, lanolin, petroleum jelly. Available in cans, packed in cardboard boxes. Has a local irritating, antiseptic effect.

The ointment is recommended for use for flu, runny nose, and colds. Contraindications are: sensitivity to the ingredients of the product, damaged skin, children under two years of age.

Directions for use: externally, lubricate the skin of the wings of the nose, temple areas, with slight rubbing. Perform the procedure carefully, avoiding getting the ointment into your eyes.

The drug loses its effectiveness if storage rules are violated (not isolated from sunlight and moisture). Store at 12-15 °C in a tightly closed jar. Shelf life – 5 years.

[11], [12], [13]

Bryonia ointment

Homeopathic medicine for external use. The active ingredient is white foot extract.

As a component of complex therapy, cough ointment can be used for pathologies of the respiratory system, promotes the discharge of bronchial secretions and reduces the manifestations of a barking cough. According to the instructions, the product is indicated for use for bronchitis, tracheitis, and joint diseases.

For cough, the ointment is used as follows: applied to the chest and back area 1 r./day. (preferably in the evening) and wrap the treated areas with warm natural fabric. Contraindications – intolerance to foot derivatives.

[14], [15]

Gerpferon ointment

The drug has an antiviral effect. Active ingredients: interferon, acyclovir, lidocaine. Color – white with a cream tint. Has a weak specific odor. It has a local analgesic, antiviral, antiphlogistic effect.

The pharmacodynamics of the drug is determined by the mechanism of action of each component.

Interferon – antiviral activity, normalizes immune status. Acyclovir has antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects. Lidocaine has an analgesic effect at the site of application. Contraindications – hypersensitivity to the ingredients of the drug.

Well compatible with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory drugs. With the appearance of the first signs of a cold, apply 5 rubles to the mucous membranes. per day with a break of 4 hours. Course of use is 5-10 days. The drug must be stored at a temperature of 2-8 °C.

Shelf life – 24 months.

All of the above cough ointments have different pharmacodynamics, depending on the composition of the product, and similar pharmacokinetics. Their skin absorption is minimal. They are not detected in blood and urine. For affected skin, the effectiveness is moderate.

Ointments for dry cough

Attacks of dry cough are a reflex, the purpose of which is to clear the upper respiratory tract of various irritating agents (sputum, exudate, mucus).

A dry cough almost always accompanies infectious, colds, and viral diseases.

Depending on the body’s immune response and the causative agent of the disease, the nature of the cough varies from insignificant to debilitating, worsening during sleep.

• Side effects of cough ointments occur due to intolerance to certain components and are expressed by local allergic reactions (hyperemia, itching, burning).
• Ointments used for dry cough: Doctor Mom, asterisk ointment, propolis, Herpferon, etc.
• Ointment products are intended for external use only.
• The drugs are contraindicated in the presence of hypersensitivity to the ingredients included in the composition, the presence of skin inflammation and violation of the integrity of the upper layers of the skin.

Warming cough ointments

Almost any cold is accompanied by a cough. In the modern world, a large number of various drugs are produced to combat this symptom. There is a wide range of cough ointments available. Supporters of traditional medicine classify this remedy as a distracting procedure.

But the drugs are very popular. They often contain menthol, turpentine, camphor, thymol (thyme), salicylic acid methyl ester, etc.

These components, when used externally, have a fairly strong antiseptic, warming, diaphoretic, blood circulation-enhancing effect and ultimately lead to stimulation of expectoration.

Warming ointments for coughs include:

• Balm star
• Bom-benge
• Boromentholovaya
• Combiflu et al.

The advantage of these drugs is their ease of use. It is enough to take the required amount and rub it into the chest, larynx, back or feet for 10 minutes. It is advisable to perform the rubbing procedure in the evening before going to bed.

Rubbing should not be used at high body temperatures. Do not forget about possible local allergic manifestations. Warming cough ointment is not used in the acute stage of the disease.

Warming ointments are not used in children under 1 year of age, and extreme caution is used in older children.

Ointments for rubbing when coughing

From ancient times to the present day, an effective method of overcoming coughs in children and adults has been preserved - rubbing. This procedure consists of activating the intensity of blood flow and warming up, which stimulates the discharge of pathological secretions from the tracheobronchial tree and reduces cough.

For rubbing, industrially produced turpentine ointment, Doctor Mom, Vicks-active, Bryonia Ointment, ointments containing essential oils, bear, badger, and goat fat are used. The active components of each product have good permeability and antiphlogistic effect.

Traditional healers recommend using goat or badger fats for rubbing. You can use fat in its pure form or with various additives (apiproducts, alcohol or vodka). Honey has antibacterial, antimycotic, antiviral and soothing properties. Alcohol or vodka promotes deep heating and dilation of blood vessels in the chest organs.

Doctor Mom ointment, sold in the pharmacy chain, is used for rubbing. The ointment contains eucalyptus and menthol, which intensely warm the chest and have antibacterial properties.

Rubbing with cough ointments promotes more active removal of mucus from the lungs, speeding up recovery.

It is necessary to carry out the rubbing procedure correctly. Before use, honey-containing ointments must be heated until a homogeneous consistency is obtained. Any ointment used should be at room temperature.

The product is applied to the chest according to the instructions, but the area where the heart is projected is almost always excluded. The rubbed areas are covered with a natural cloth or towel.

Ointment forms of cough medications can stain underwear and bed linen. In this case, you need to use old things that you wouldn’t mind and then throw them away.

Rubbing is allowed only in the absence of fever and in children over 2 years of age.

Cough ointments for children

Cough ointments for children have been used for centuries. The pharmaceutical industry now produces a large number of various cough ointments and creams intended for use in the treatment of children. They all have different uses.

The action of some is based on the inhalation of essential oils that have anti-inflammatory properties, while others are effective when rubbed. Before using ointment to treat cough, a mandatory consultation with a pediatrician is necessary. Each ointment has its own list of indications and contraindications.

For a cough that occurs as a result of whooping cough, rubbing with ointment is unlikely to give a positive result, because the nature of this cough lies in irritation of certain areas of the central nervous system.

In case of influenza or ARVI, it is necessary to determine whether the child has a dry or wet cough. In the initial stage of a cold, the cough is usually dry.

Over time, a dry (non-productive) cough turns into a wet one. The patient's general condition improves, mucopurulent sputum begins to separate.

The use of ointments is effective in converting a non-productive cough into a productive (wet) one. Rubbing will speed up the evacuation of sputum and promote a speedy recovery.

Cough ointments can be used from any age, including infants, but it is important to remember the sensitive characteristics of the child. If the ointment is used for a child for the first time, a test for individual susceptibility is necessary.

The most popular ointments in pediatrics are:

• Pulmex baby;
• Doctor Mom;
• Dr. Theis;
• Teddy bear;
• Badger and others.

All cough ointments are used on the chest, bypassing the projection of the heart, on the back, and also on the soles of the feet. When using ointment to treat a runny nose, lubricate the wings of the nose with the preparation.

Rubbing with ointment is an effective and simple method for relieving cough, which promotes a speedy recovery. The variety of cough ointments produced by the pharmaceutical industry leaves no doubt that the method is actively used in therapeutic treatment.

But rubbing with ointments is not an absolutely safe method. Do not forget about the individual sensitivity of the body to the components of the ointment, about possible age restrictions, and about the duration of exposure of the ointment to the skin. All these features will be taken into account by the doctor when prescribing the preparation for rubbing.

Self-medication is unacceptable, although at first glance the use of ointment seems absolutely harmless.

[16], [17], [18], [19], [20]

Source: https://ilive.com.ua/health/mazi-ot-kashlya_114616i15828.html