Why a child may have a dry cough and runny nose and how to treat it

A respiratory viral infection often has a standard manifestation: a runny nose and cough in a child. These symptoms bring a lot of inconvenience, which consist of mucous discharge from the nasopharynx and irritation of the walls of the throat. Bacteria enter the body, spreading the infection further.

Main reasons

Doctors often associate the appearance of a runny nose and cough with a cold. However, this condition may occur in a child for other reasons:

1. Allergy. A runny nose and cough in a child of any age is quite often a manifestation of allergic reactions. Allergens can be pets, fluff, dust, pollen from flowering plants or chemicals. Until the source of the allergy is eliminated, the child will experience mucus discharge from the nose and cough, sore and burning throat, sneezing, and itchy nose. In this case, the child can be helped by the use of special medications - Diazolin, Suprastin, Claritin and others.
2. Natural processes. Often, in children under one year old, physiological processes occur that are aimed at clearing the airways of accumulated mucus. If a child coughs no more than 20 times a day, and there are no other complaints, then this is considered normal.
3. Dry air in the room is a common cause of problems such as runny nose and cough in children. To alleviate the child’s condition, the level of air humidity should be normalized using frequent ventilation, systematic wet cleaning, and air humidifiers.
4. Finding a foreign object in the respiratory tract. A child may choke on small parts of toys, which will subsequently lead to paroxysmal coughing. This situation requires mandatory medical intervention and removal of the object from the respiratory tract.

Stages of development of the inflammatory process

The first stage is characterized by a burning sensation and dryness in the nose, and the mucous membrane acquires a pale tint. The second stage involves the appearance of redness and swelling of the mucous membrane, copious discharge of snot.

The condition worsens in the third stage and is characterized by thick yellowish or greenish discharge, the nose becomes stuffy.

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Also, against the backdrop of a child’s weakened immune system, a secondary infection may also develop, which will only worsen the cough.

Treatment of cough and runny nose

There are two ways to help cure a runny nose and cough in a child:

1. Ethnoscience. Warming procedures will significantly alleviate the baby’s condition and relieve inflammation, but in the absence of elevated body temperature. The chest is warmed with gauze soaked in warm water. Next, the gauze is covered with oilcloth, and a warm scarf is placed on the chest. Such procedures should be done at night for 5 days. The child should also be given warm milk or herbal tea to drink. To help cough up mucus better, you should give your baby tea made from currant leaves, raspberries or licorice root. A boiled warm egg, a bag of heated salt or sand, applied to the paranasal sinuses, will help relieve inflammation and ease breathing.
2. Traditional medicine. To treat with medications, you should consult a doctor who will select the right treatment. Medicines based on sodium chloride - Salin, Otrivin baby, sodium chloride solution 0.9% will help thin the mucus. In case of severe nasal congestion, the doctor may prescribe drops with a vasoconstrictor effect - Nazol baby, Nazivin, Vibrocil. Such drugs should not be used for more than 5-7 days due to the mucous membrane becoming accustomed to their action. To clean the child's nose, use an aspirator to suck out the snot.

Prevention

These recommendations can prevent a child from developing a runny nose and cough:

1. After walking outside or visiting crowded places, you should wash your hands thoroughly.
2. Protect the child from communicating with infectious patients.
3. Flowering plants must be removed from the room where the child is staying and dust accumulation must be prevented as much as possible.
4. Systematically ventilate the room and do wet cleaning.
5. Hardening the child will reduce the likelihood of diseases.
6. Avoid smoking around your child.

These measures will protect your child from colds and viral respiratory diseases. Do not forget that it is easier to prevent their occurrence than to treat them in the future.

Source: https://nasmorkolog.ru/detskij-nasmork/kak-lechit-nasmork-i-kashel-u-rebenka-s-pomoshhyu-narodnoj-i-tradicionnoj-mediciny.html

How to quickly cure a child from a cough and runny nose

When the weather changes from warm to cold and, conversely, during the warming season, when viruses spread faster than usual, children are at risk of contracting ARVI. During such periods, it is not always possible to protect the baby from a cold and its first manifestations are a runny nose and cough.

In order to cure your baby, you should follow all the pediatrician’s recommendations, which include following a daily routine, special care for the patient, and taking medications to eliminate symptoms.

Baby care

During a cold, it is very important to create the correct climatic conditions in the room where the patient is located. To prevent the nasal mucosa from drying out, it is necessary to ventilate the room several times a day, as well as humidify the air. To do this, you can use an electronic or ultrasonic humidifier or do wet cleaning 2 times a day.

You should not turn on additional electrical appliances to heat the room, as they dry out the air, which also does not contribute to recovery. The optimal room temperature should not exceed 21 degrees.

Colds and runny noses are not a reason to disrupt children’s daily routine; bathing and walking procedures should be carried out as before. If the baby has a fever, it is necessary to put the child to bed, replace bathing with rubdowns, and change bed and underwear every six hours.

Cleaning the nose

It is important to promptly clear the nasal passages of waste mucus so that bacteria do not multiply in it. In addition, nasal secretion is a natural antiseptic, which contains immune proteins that reduce the proliferation of both viral and bacterial infections.

Children aged 3–4 years can already blow their nose on their own, while to clean a baby’s nose, you can use a special aspirator to pump out mucus.

Before cleaning your nose, you should drip saline or moisturizing drops, such as Morimer, Otrivin baby, which thin the mucus, making it easier to remove.

Cough treatment

A cough with a runny nose in a child under one year old can occur due to the fact that liquid snot flows into the oropharynx, causing a cough reflex. In this case, a runny nose should be treated, since nasal secretions that flow into the throat can spread the infection.

Often parents choose the wrong treatment tactics by giving their child antitussive drugs. On the contrary, it can aggravate the situation, since mucus is not expelled from the oropharynx when coughing, and can enter the lower respiratory tract.

Inhalations should also not be used, since mucus that has dried in the nose and oropharynx can swell and block the airways.

Treatment of cough with medications will depend on its form. So, for a dry cough, mucolytics are used to thin the mucus and promote its better removal.

A wet cough is treated with expectorants and bronchodilators.

However, before starting treatment, you should determine the cause of the cough, its form, and only a doctor can do this, and he will prescribe the necessary medications that will help cure the baby.

Healing procedures

Treatment of colds in children is not complete without procedures that help relieve inflammation and accelerate the discharge of mucus.

For children under one year old, warming compresses made from heated cereal or salt can be used. A runny nose can be treated in this way at the initial stage; for this, the salt is heated in a frying pan and poured into a linen bag or a thick sock specially sewn for this purpose.

When the temperature of the compress is 40 degrees, it is applied to the area near the nostrils and held until it cools. Older children can hold the compress on their own.

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When coughing, you can lubricate the baby's chest, back and feet with badger or goat fat, put on warm socks and put him to bed.

In some cases, inhalation with a nebulizer with mineral water or an antiseptic solution is indicated. The inhalation device sprays liquid into fine particles, which allows the solution to act on all parts of the respiratory tract, thinning mucus and sanitizing the nasal cavity from possible microbes.

Drug treatment

In order to cure a cold, you should use a comprehensive treatment aimed at eliminating the infection, relieving inflammation, stimulating the immune system and getting rid of symptoms. The treatment regimen, as well as medications, should be prescribed by a pediatrician.

These may be the following medications:

Antipyretic

Preparations based on ibuprofen or paracetamol are used to relieve pain and fever in children. You can lower the temperature only after the thermometer readings are above 38 degrees. Up to this point, temperature, on the contrary, promotes rapid recovery, since it stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies that eliminate viruses and bacteria, and also prevents the spread of infection.

Against viruses

• Antiviral drugs can only be used if children have a weak immune system that is unable to cope with a viral infection on their own.
• Such medications, when used frequently and inappropriately, can reduce the body’s defense reactions, since the immune system, receiving help from the outside, can “relax.”
• In addition, it makes no sense to treat bacterial diseases with such means.

For a runny nose

A runny nose should also be treated comprehensively, using moisturizing and thinning drops. In case of severe swelling, vasoconstrictor drugs can be used, but they can be used for no more than 5 days.

Bacterial runny nose should be treated with antiseptics, and in case of complications, antibiotics should be used. Cough in children 2–4 years old can be treated with expectorant, antispasmodic and bronchodilator syrups. Older children can be given cough drops.

ethnoscience

Some traditional medicine will help speed up the healing process in combination with basic therapy. So you can cure a sore throat during a cold by gargling with chamomile decoction or a solution of salt, iodine and salt. If it is unpleasant for a child to gargle, the same effect can be achieved with steam inhalations.

Cocoa

You can relieve pain from a dry cough in the throat and reduce inflammation by using cocoa butter treatment. To do this, a piece of cocoa butter is dissolved in warm milk and given to the child to drink before bed. Only children who do not have allergies can be treated in this way. If there is no cocoa butter, you can use honey and butter.

Radish with honey

Radish with honey is a good remedy for colds; this treatment can be used for children over one year old. To prepare a medicinal potion, the black radish is washed and, after cutting off the cap, a hole is made in it. Place a spoonful of honey in this hole and place it in a dark place overnight. During the night, the radish releases juice, which, in combination with honey, acquires expectorant anti-inflammatory properties.

Before treating your baby with traditional methods, you should consult a doctor, since their effect may be completely opposite to what is required in your particular case.

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Source: https://pediatoru.ru/kak-vylechit-kashel-i-nasmork-u-rebenka.html

Causes of cough and runny nose without fever in a child

The appearance of a cough and runny nose in a child indicates the development of an inflammatory process in the respiratory system. Sometimes it occurs without fever. This condition is typical for an allergic reaction, a foreign body in the nasal passage, or a sluggish chronic form of the disease.

How to determine the disease

A child's cough and runny nose require treatment even in the absence of fever. To determine the cause of their appearance, you must consult a doctor. At the appointment, the pediatrician asks about the characteristics of the symptoms, examines the throat, and listens to the bronchi with a phonendoscope.

To clarify the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes:

• urine and blood tests;
• sputum examination;
• X-ray of the bronchi.

Sometimes additional consultation with an allergist, pulmonologist, or otolaryngologist is required.

Foreign body in the respiratory tract

The child may inhale a small object or stick it into the nostril with a finger. After this, one-sided nasal congestion, sneezing, dry cough without fever, runny nose with a putrid odor, and headaches appear.

Examine your child's nostrils with a flashlight. If the foreign body is shallow, follow these steps:

• ask your baby to breathe through his mouth;
• explain how to exhale sharply through a clogged nostril (covering the healthy one with your finger);
• if the child feels the object moving, try again;
• Bring ground black pepper to your baby's face to induce sneezing.

It is strictly forbidden to rinse your nose with water, pinch the sore nostril, or try to pull out an object with tweezers or your fingers. These actions will push the foreign body even deeper into the airways.

When an object remains in the nasal passage for a long time, rhinoliths - phosphate stones - are deposited around it.

Medical assistance consists of examining the respiratory tract, local anesthesia of the nasopharynx, and removing the object with special instruments. After the procedure is completed, the otolaryngologist prescribes anti-inflammatory treatment.

Allergic rhinitis

Cough and runny nose without fever can be manifestations of an allergic reaction. Additional symptoms of this condition include increased lacrimation, sneezing, headache, redness and rash on the skin.

With allergies, the cough has a paroxysmal character, a barking sound, and difficult separation of transparent glassy sputum. Before treating cough and runny nose, it is necessary to identify the irritant. To do this, the doctor does skin allergy tests. The procedure involves applying a concentrated solution of various substances to the forearm area. Near the allergen, the skin becomes inflamed, swollen, and red.

Next, you need to protect the child from contact with the irritant. To do this, create a diet, give pets to relatives, and do not walk in places where plants are blooming. To alleviate the baby's health condition and get rid of unpleasant symptoms (cough, watery eyes, runny nose), give him antihistamines.

Colds

When infected with viral pathogens, the child's body temperature rises. Thus, the body starts the process of producing interferon. But with weakened immunity, inflammation occurs against the background of normal temperature indicators. In this case, parents must not only cure the disease, but also strengthen the baby’s defenses.

In addition to cough and runny nose, acute respiratory diseases are manifested by the following symptoms:

• sneezing, lacrimation;
• sore throat;
• headache;
• rapid fatigue;
• irritation and whims.

Without treatment, the inflammatory process descends to the lower respiratory organs and is complicated by a secondary infection.

During the treatment of colds, provide your child with a gentle regimen, feed him easily digestible foods, and let him drink a lot of healthy liquids (compote, tea, milk, juice, fruit drink).

Chronic form of respiratory tract diseases

If treated incorrectly, respiratory diseases develop into a dangerous chronic form. It is characterized by mild symptoms, alternating exacerbations and remissions, and the inability to completely cure the disease.

Cough and runny nose without fever are symptoms of chronic tonsillitis, sinusitis, and bronchial asthma.

To treat this form of the disease, it is necessary to strictly follow the doctor’s instructions and not skip medications and physiotherapeutic procedures. During remission, strengthen the child’s immunity and harden his body.

Products for the treatment of allergic rhinitis and cough

Cough and runny nose during allergies cannot be cured with expectorants and vasoconstrictors. To eliminate symptoms, it is necessary to protect the child from contact with the allergen. In order to relieve inflammation in the nasopharynx, doctors recommend giving the baby fourth-generation antihistamines.

Erius syrup . The medicine can be given to children from six months of age. The syrup does not affect the functioning of the central nervous system, does not cause drowsiness, and does not irritate the lining of the digestive tract. After taking it, children's cough, runny nose, lacrimation, and skin rash decrease and disappear. The drug begins to act after half an hour, and the effect lasts throughout the day.

Desloratadine tablets . The drug is indicated for the treatment of allergies in adults and children over 12 years of age. The duration of action of the tablets is 24 hours. Therefore, to eliminate cough and runny nose without fever, give them to your teenager once a day at the same time. The duration of the course is 4-7 days, depending on the severity of the symptoms.

Antiviral drugs . During colds, the child’s body produces interferon to fight viruses. If the immune system is weak, it is necessary to help it cope with the pathogen. To do this, the baby is prescribed antiviral drugs with a narrow or broad spectrum of action.

Aflubin drops . The liquid form of Aflubin can be conveniently diluted in water, milk, and drinks. All active ingredients of the drug are of plant origin. The medicine stimulates the production of interferon, strengthens local and general immunity. After taking the drops, the child’s cough and runny nose decrease, the high temperature decreases, and the body’s recovery accelerates.

Viferon candles . The main substance of the drug is synthetic alpha 2B interferon. It helps the child’s weakened body destroy the viral causative agent of the cold. Thanks to the form of rectal suppositories, the medicine is quickly absorbed into the blood, bypassing the esophagus and stomach. As a result, children's fever decreases, sneezing, coughing, and runny nose disappear.

Symptomatic therapy

To make breathing easier, instill vasoconstrictor drops into your nose (Vibrocil, Otrivin, Nazol Baby). Remember, the maximum course of treatment with the drug is 5 days. With longer therapy, the lining of the sinuses becomes dry and vulnerable to secondary infection.

Monitor the air temperature and humidity level in the room. If the norm is not met (18-20°C, 50-70%, respectively), adjust the power of the heating boiler and hang a wet towel on the radiator.

If a child complains of dryness and sore throat, moisten the mucous membrane with inhalation. Such procedures are indicated for children over two years of age, in the absence of high fever and a tendency to nosebleeds.

Symptomatic treatment can be carried out using traditional medicine. To reduce the intensity of a dry cough, give your child warm milk with the addition of honey, butter, and alkaline mineral water. Do foot baths, drainage massage, rubbing your back and chest.

Source: https://stop-kashel.ru/prichiny-kashlya-i-nasmorka-bez-temperatury-u-rebenka/

Cough in a child without fever with runny nose: causes, treatment, prevention

Symptoms of infectious and viral diseases may include low-grade fever, frequent cough, and nasal congestion. But it happens that all the symptoms of a cold are observed, without the presence of an elevated body temperature. If a child has a cough without fever and with a runny nose, it is necessary to conduct a differential diagnosis.

Causes of cough

An increase in temperature in a child means that the body is fighting against pathogenic microflora. If there is no temperature, but there are all other signs of a cold, this is not good. This process is observed due to a weakened immune system.

The penetration of pathogenic agents into a child’s body always causes an increase in body temperature, even a slight one. But with allergies, cough and runny nose are not accompanied by fever.

Also, viral and infectious diseases are often confused with the entry of a foreign body into the respiratory tract. In this situation, the child coughs, sneezes, and has snot, but no fever. The cough will not go away until this foreign particle is removed.

If a child has all the clinical manifestations of a cold, but without fever, a diagnosis of avian influenza of viral origin is possible. In this case, it is very difficult to make a differential diagnosis with the usual cold process. The only difference is the absence of body temperature, but this is not always the case.

The most likely diseases that do not cause fever in a child:

Pharyngitis

With pharyngitis, indeed, even a febrile temperature may not occur - only a cough. The reason for this pathological process is the penetration of infection from the environment , where the air is very polluted. Increased levels of dryness in the child's area also influence the onset of symptoms.

With pharyngitis, a process of local inflammation of the throat is observed. The child does not tolerate unpleasant sensations well: appetite and taste sensations decrease, sleep is disturbed. If a patient has pharyngitis of infectious origin, nasal congestion is observed.

Laryngitis

In its symptoms, laryngitis is very similar to pharyngitis.

Source: https://LechenieDetej.ru/infekcii/kashel-bez-temperatury.html

Cough “for no reason” in children: what is it and how to treat it

When a child has a coughing fit, parents immediately suspect he has a throat or lung disease. It happens that the baby otherwise feels absolutely normal - the body temperature does not rise, there are no symptoms of redness of the throat or runny nose.

What happens to the child in these cases, and what does coughing in children without other signs of illness indicate?

Causes of “cough for no reason”

A cough in a child without other signs of illness may appear due to an allergic reaction or infection. But if the body temperature remains normal and there is no runny nose, then there is no reason to talk about infection.

Now about allergies - if parents do not notice additional signs of it, such as redness of the eyes and irritation on the skin, then they rule it out too.

One of the possible causes of coughing for no apparent reason, especially in the cold season, may be dry indoor air, which irritates the respiratory tract and provokes coughing. In order to avoid this, pediatricians recommend ventilating rooms and installing air humidifiers in apartments.

• Also, the cause of a cough can be simple dust, and often, even with a quick inspection of the room where the child is most of the time, you can see a large amount of dust on the furniture, the floor and in the air - it provokes coughing.
• In any case, when a child develops a cough, he needs to be shown to a doctor to make a correct diagnosis, but there are some things parents can do before visiting the doctor.
• What should parents do?

First of all, if there is a cough “for no reason,” parents should check the thickness of the sputum released during coughing, which indicates the consistency of the blood. If the sputum is liquid, then the consistency of the blood is also liquid. With more viscous blood, viscous sputum will be produced, accordingly. In this case, you need to provide the baby with plenty of warm drinks, which helps thin the blood.

It is necessary to ventilate the room as often as possible and, if possible, if the child feels well, take him out into the fresh air.

Psychogenic cough

Sometimes the cause of a cough is not viruses or dry air, but the development of psychosomatic disorders in the body. The likelihood of a cough caused by these reasons has not been recognized by official medicine for a long time, and still some doctors do not believe that psycho-emotional factors can affect the appearance of a cough.

A distinctive feature of a psychogenic cough is that it is observed only during the day and is not accompanied by sputum production. Often such a cough appears in smart and active children who strive to “get everything done” and have the beginnings of “excellent student syndrome.” The overloaded nervous system of the child simply cannot stand it and this manifests itself in spasms, which lead to coughing.

In this case, it is recommended to adjust the child’s daily routine, reduce any types of stress and make every effort to improve the “weather in the house”, surround the child with parental care and warmth.

What to do if a child has a cough without fever or runny nose?

Source: https://kgkb6.ru/kashel/kashel-bez-prichiny-u-detej-chto-eto-takoe-i-kak-lechit.html

How to treat a cough from a runny nose in a child: useful tips

A runny nose and cough in a child is most likely a sign of a respiratory viral infection or a cold. Most childhood diseases that have similar symptoms can be successfully treated at home. The main recipe will be proper care provided by parents.

A cough after a runny nose can also be a variant of a non-infectious illness, for example, an allergic ailment. If an annoying cough appears almost simultaneously with a runny nose, this may be the common posterior rhinitis. Discharge begins to flow down the back wall of the inflamed throat, thereby causing the desire to cough up. This leads to a dry cough.

Cough and runny nose in a child: what is the reason

Mucus that always accumulates in the nose not only creates discomfort for the child. It causes a natural protective reaction to inflammation of the nasopharynx caused by viral or bacterial infections.

Before treating a runny nose, you need to determine its cause. This will help quickly get rid of the problem and prevent complications from developing.

Physiological runny nose of a newborn

Coughing and runny nose will be a natural way to clear the airways. A child at this age lies on his back most of the time, which leads to constant irritation of the back of the throat. But if he has normal sleep and appetite, his health is not disturbed, there is no reason for concern. If the cough frequency is no more than 20 times a day, this can be considered normal.

Allergy

If every summer a child has a problem such as a cough and runny nose, a seasonal pollen allergy may be a cause for trouble.

In addition to a “sealed” nose and episodes of painful coughing, itching in the nose, sneezing, and sore throat are added. Allergies sometimes occur year-round and develop in children of any age.

The causes of the disease can be dust, animal hair, and household chemicals. Symptoms can be completely eliminated only after the allergen is eliminated.

Dry and hot air in the room

In young children, the cause of annoying coughing attacks in combination with a stuffy nose is dry air. This problem occurs most often during the heating season.

Constant drying out of the mucous membrane leads to irritation, which is accompanied by thickening of the mucus. Hard “crusts” form in the nose.

The problem can be eliminated by increasing the humidity level and daily wet cleaning.

If such problems appear for the first time in a child, it is important not to experiment with self-medication. Only a pediatrician can make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe effective treatment.

Symptoms

Signs such as a cough with a runny nose, or a dry cough and runny nose, indicate a viral infection in the nasopharynx. Additional ones are added to them:

• sneezing;
• stuffy nose;
• labored breathing;
• teary eyes.

The problem begins to develop slowly, over 3–4 days:

1. The first to appear is dryness and burning, followed by annoying sneezing. The mucous membranes take on a pale tint.
2. After this, the mucous membranes turn red and begin to swell, making it difficult for the child to breathe through his nose. Liquid and transparent discharge occurs.
3. A cough will appear on day 2-3. The discharge thickens and acquires a greenish or yellow tint.

Green or yellow discharge is not a reason to panic if the child feels normal. If it is posterior rhinitis, a cough will appear simultaneously with a runny nose. This problem occurs quite often in children under 2 years of age. This ailment is much less common in adolescents and adults.

Treatment

The answer to the common question of how to cure a runny nose in a child quickly and without complications is of interest to most parents. It is important to help the child in time, preventing mucus from drying out in the nasopharynx, which can lead to bronchitis or pneumonia.

In 95% of cases, respiratory infections are successfully cured at home within 5–7 days. Parents must strictly follow the recommendations of the attending physician. You cannot “prescribe” medications to your child on your own without consulting a pediatrician. This is especially dangerous for young children. Before the age of 2 years, most “adult” medications are contraindicated.

Care

In order to help a child quickly get rid of a runny nose, good conditions are needed. Child care includes:

1. Cool and humid air in the children's room. It is important to ventilate the room as often as possible and keep the air temperature at 18–20 C. The humidity should be at least 40-70%.
2. Drink plenty of warm drinks. You should constantly offer your child something to drink, especially at high temperatures. This will prevent the mucous membranes from drying out and mucus from drying out in the nasopharynx. The ideal option would be fortified drinks: tea with lemon, raisin decoction, rosehip infusion with honey, juices, berry fruit drinks, jelly. It is best if the drink is at body temperature. If the child does not want water, offer him special saline solutions.
3. Walks in the open air. If there is no high temperature and the child feels well, then walking can and should be done. At the same time, it is worth limiting physical activity. If your child has a cough, this will help cough up mucus more effectively.
4. Light dairy-vegetable diet. If your baby has no appetite, you should not force him to eat.

If the mucus is thick, it is important to help your child clear it from his nose. For children under 1 year of age who do not yet know how to blow their nose, you need to use a special nozzle suction device.

A child who is 2 years old can already be taught to blow his nose.

But it is worth remembering that blowing your nose too intensely can lead to the development of otitis media due to increased pressure in the Eustachian tube, as well as mucus from the nasopharynx entering it.

Medications

Any medications for a runny nose or cough should be prescribed by a doctor. You can only use saline solution on your own to rinse your nose. It can be instilled every 1–2 hours if necessary.

It is almost impossible to overdose on such a medicine. The most common type of medication to treat a runny nose and the cough it causes is nasal drops.

When choosing specific medications, first of all, the child’s age and tendency to allergies are taken into account. The pediatrician may prescribe:

1. Drops based on sea water. They help thin out secretions and keep the mucous membranes constantly moisturized.
2. Vasoconstrictor medications. Help eliminate severe discomfort due to swelling of the mucous membrane.

Until the child turns 1 year old, medications are prescribed only in the form of drops. Adult sprays and “showers” ​​are extremely dangerous. Due to the narrowness of the airways, such methods of clearing mucus can cause bronchospasm. Vasoconstrictor drops should not be used for longer than 5–7 days. With longer use, this causes persistent addiction and drug-induced rhinitis.

Folk remedies

Treatment for a runny nose in a child most often involves simple and convenient home remedies. They can complement the main treatment, and sometimes even replace it. But before using any means, you should consult your pediatrician. All these methods can be effective only if the child has a runny nose caused by an infection.

It is advisable to remember that in a baby’s first year of life, even the most harmless medicines from medicinal plants can cause severe irritation of the mucous membranes or allergies. The only method that can be safely used at this age for rinsing and instilling noses is a saline solution prepared with your own hands.

You should not put aloe juice, onion juice or other products into your child’s nose that can cause a burn to the thin mucous membrane. Also, you should not give breast milk to your children, as this is an excellent breeding ground for microbes.

To treat infectious runny nose and cough in children, use:

• Liquids for rinsing and instilling the nose (the simplest and most effective option may be a solution of table salt).
• Oils and aqueous solutions for nasal instillation.
• Oils for lubricating the mucous membrane (fir and sea buckthorn are often used).
• Infusions or decoctions of medicinal plants.

In some cases, heating the nose is used to treat a runny nose in a child. The simplest and safest type of warming compress is a hard-boiled chicken egg. It is wrapped in cotton cloth and gently applied to the baby's nose. This method should absolutely not be used at temperatures above 37.5 C and purulent sinusitis.

Herbal teas are also used to treat coughs and runny noses. They perfectly replenish the lack of fluid in the body and speed up the healing process. Self-prepared cough mixtures may include:

• chamomile;
• sage;
• calendula;
• mint;
• coltsfoot;
• pine buds;
• St. John's wort.

Children under 1 year of age are recommended to brew only one-component decoctions to avoid allergies.

Prevention

The best option for treating colds is their timely prevention. To do this, just follow simple recommendations:

• Limit contact with people who are already sick.
• Leading an active lifestyle, including walking every day for at least 3-4 hours and playing sports.
• Correct parameters of temperature and humidity in the room.
• Daily wet cleaning, frequent ventilation of the premises.

Source: https://DeteyLechenie.ru/lor-zabolevaniya/chem-lechit-kashel-ot-nasmorka.html

What to do if your child starts coughing

It is noted that children are more likely to suffer from colds and acute respiratory viral infections than adults. This is due to the baby’s fragile immunity. Acute respiratory diseases and colds in a child are accompanied by rhinitis. The nasal mucosa becomes inflamed and active secretion of snot begins.

Mucus is a manifestation of our body’s protective reaction, which tries to flush pathogenic microorganisms from the nasal cavity. In itself it is not dangerous, but it causes many diseases. Rhinitis in a child causes coughing. This happens more often in children, since they do not yet know how to blow their nose correctly.

Many patients complain of a cough after a runny nose, which has been bothering them for a long time

Causes of dry cough after a runny nose

Many mothers complain that their child starts coughing after a runny nose. There may be several reasons for the occurrence of this manifestation of the disease. To prevent the development of complications with rhinitis, the baby must be shown to a doctor immediately. A child’s cough after a runny nose occurs due to several reasons.

1. Resolving existing infection. The onset of rhinitis in a baby indicates the presence of a bacterial or viral pathology. Cough occurs in children due to improper treatment or an insufficient set of measures taken. This allows the infection to spread down the respiratory tract and cause other diseases: pharyngitis, tracheitis, laryngitis, bronchitis and even pneumonia. A disease that is accompanied by a dry, barking cough is especially dangerous for children - laryngeal stenosis. Each of these diseases causes children to cough, which occurs throughout the day. At the same time, the baby’s general condition worsens: the body temperature rises, complaints of a sore throat appear. In young children, unpleasant sensations in the nasopharynx force them to refuse food.
2. Accumulated nasal secretions in the lower respiratory tract. This is a fairly common reason why a child has a cough due to a runny nose. The baby does not know how to blow his nose well and during the day swallows secretions, and during sleep they flow down the back wall and settle on the walls of the respiratory tract. This leads to the child having a cough after snot. Diagnosing this reason is quite simple. Attacks of the reflex reaction are observed during and after sleep, and subside while the baby is awake.

If parents observe a dry cough after a runny nose, then it is necessary to report this symptom to the treating pediatrician to find out the cause of this reaction. The doctor will examine the throat and, if there is no inflammation in it, will advise how to properly rinse the baby’s nose and monitor his sleep in order to reduce the amount of mucus entering the respiratory tract.

When treating a cough due to a runny nose, there is no need to use expectorants, because there is no mucus in the respiratory tract, but mucus from the nose can sink lower and provoke bronchitis

A cough from snot in a child, which is caused by an infection in the lower respiratory tract, requires urgent adjustment of the previously prescribed treatment.

Pathogenic microflora leads to irritation and inflammation of the mucous membranes of the lower respiratory tract, so at first it is unproductive. It may have a barking character and be accompanied by pain.

After some time, the mucous membrane begins to react and a wet cough appears with sputum discharge.

Therefore, if a child begins to cough, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible. This will make it possible to exclude or recognize the development of possible complications.

Methods for treating cough after a runny nose in a baby

It is necessary to treat a frequent cough in a child that occurs after a runny nose depending on the cause of its occurrence; only a doctor can determine it. A complete examination of the mucous membranes, listening to the bronchi and lungs of the baby will give the doctor the opportunity to establish the cause of this manifestation of the disease.

There is no need to treat a cough after a runny nose in a child if its cause is the entry of mucus produced in the nasal passages onto the walls of the trachea and other respiratory tract. Here it is enough to carry out some activities:

• cure runny nose;
• put the baby to sleep on a high pillow;
• do nasal rinsing.

Such measures will help to significantly reduce the flow of mucus, and the cough will go away on its own after a while. Inhalation and rinsing will help speed up the healing process from rhinitis, if the baby’s age allows it.

Cough in children under 1 year of age can be treated along with a prescribed course of medications by maintaining optimal temperature and humidity in the room where the baby is.

This will affect the nasal mucosa and significantly reduce mucus production.

You can rinse your nose using special pharmaceutical solutions or do it yourself using salt and soda or using an infusion of medicinal herbs. For young children, seawater-based solutions are placed in the nostrils. This helps restore the mucous membrane and cleanses the baby’s nasal passages.

An effective measure is regular nasal rinsing.

If we are talking about bronchitis or pneumonia, then you cannot do without the use of medications. These diseases are treated only under medical supervision and with the help of antibiotics and additional medications.

If the disease is caused by a bacterial infection, then it is correct to treat a child’s cough with the use of antibacterial drugs. Only a doctor can prescribe them after a detailed study of the disease.

For better results, cultures are taken from the mucous membrane. They help determine the type of bacteria and its sensitivity to the drug.

The results of this study help the doctor decide on a course of bacterial therapy, which will quickly relieve the complication that has arisen.

To alleviate the baby’s condition with pharyngitis, laryngitis or tracheitis, doctors recommend additional therapy in parallel with prescribed medications.

• It is correct to treat a cough, if it is caused by the spread of infection to the lower respiratory tract, by rinsing. Starting from the age of three, a child can be taught this procedure. As a rinsing solution, take: infusion of herbs (chamomile, sage, linden), salt water with the addition of soda, heated mineral water.

The temperature of the solution is warm, not scalding. The procedure should not cause discomfort to the baby. If you treat the onset of a child’s cough by rinsing, the disease will quickly subside.

• Inhalation is another way to treat a child’s dry cough. This procedure is carried out only if the body temperature is normal. Inhalation allows beneficial components to penetrate deep into the respiratory tract.
• Drink. For good functioning of all systems and organs, a sufficient amount of fluid is necessary. If your baby has a sore throat, it is necessary to give him a sufficient amount of liquid: tea with honey and lemon, fruit drinks, juices. This allows you to increase the immune strength of the baby’s body.

The onset of a runny nose in a child should be treated immediately, using all the doctor’s recommendations. This will make it possible to protect the baby from the spread of infection.

It is not recommended to carry out independent treatment, even if you have already encountered such a problem with your baby. The use of drugs that suppress cough is prohibited without a doctor's prescription, as they prevent phlegm from coming out.

This causes congestion in the respiratory tract. Therefore, any prescription must be prescribed by the treating pediatrician.

Source: http://nasmorkoff.ru/treatment/chto-delat-esli-nachinaetsya-kashel-u-rebenka/

Cough and runny nose in a child: traditional and folk treatment

All parents encounter a cough and runny nose in their children, especially those who send their child to kindergarten. But even a child who does not attend preschool often faces infection, because germs and viruses lie in wait for us everywhere.

How is it customary to treat a child’s cough and runny nose, and how can a more serious illness be avoided?

Any parent can recognize them, although they largely depend on what disease the baby suffers from. A cough does not always go hand in hand with a runny nose. Regular snot can be the body's response to hypothermia. Then liquid mucus flows profusely from the nose and the baby begins to whine and sneeze. Gradually, the secreted secretion thickens, acquiring a yellowish-greenish color.

A runny nose with a cough may already be a sign of a more serious illness - bronchitis, influenza, laryngitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis, etc.

In this case, the mucus secreted from the nose descends down the back wall of the throat into the lower parts of the respiratory system, which provokes a cough - first dry and hysterical, and then productive with the release of sputum. It also happens that a child falls asleep quite healthy, but wakes up with a “barking” cough and fever, which is typical for laryngitis.

There are several most common reasons:

• viruses and bacteria. They are the carriers of most bronchopulmonary diseases known today;
• hypothermia;
• allergy. Often accompanied by itching and burning in the nasal passages, sneezing, sore throat;
• entry into the respiratory tract of a foreign body. Small children, especially infants, constantly put everything in their mouths, which can lead to the development of a cough as a reaction to lack of air;
• physiological processes. Some time after birth, newborns may cough in the morning and after feeding, and this is natural and should not cause concern. This way they clear the airways of mucus, which is part of the amniotic fluid formed during fetal development.

Before you find out how to treat a newborn baby for cough and runny nose, you need to understand whether you can take on such responsibility and self-medicate, or whether it is better to seek advice from a pediatrician. If the baby’s condition does not cause concern - he eats normally, is cheerful, cheerful and does not have a fever, then the mother may well begin treatment on her own.

It’s another matter if the baby gets worse before our eyes or we are talking about a baby. Due to their age, not all currently known drugs for children can be given to infants, so it makes sense to first consult with a specialist.

These include:

• Nazivin.
  These drops can be used even for newborns, instilling 1-2 drops into each nostril 2-3 times during the entire period of daytime wakefulness. It must be remembered that they are intended for liquid snot and are practically ineffective when the mucus has already thickened;
• Derinat. Can also be used for infants. By using it 4 times a day in the recommended dosage, you can help the body fight viruses, fungi and microbes, because the instructions say that the drug has an immunostimulating effect, activates reparative and regenerative processes;
• Vibrocil. Can be used for infants up to one year old. Relieves congestion, helping the nose to breathe.

Be sure to suck out the child’s snot if he does not yet know how to blow his nose with a special bulb and rinse his nose with sea water or saline throughout the day.

Those who ask how to treat a runny nose and cough in a child are advised to pay attention to the following medications:

• Lazolvan. Today you can buy both syrup and tablets, as well as a solution, which can be used both for oral consumption and inhalation, which is very convenient and economical;
• Althea syrup or licorice root syrup. They can be used even in infants, because they are based on the action of medicinal herbs and are completely safe for children;
• Ascoril. It contains bromhexine, which thins mucus well, helps relax the smooth muscles of the bronchi and eliminates their spasm. This drug is not prescribed to infants under one year of age.

Snot and cough in infants and older children can be treated with folk remedies. However, therapy for newborns is always associated with the risk of allergic reactions and this must be remembered when using decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs and honey. This is especially true for children prone to allergies. As for warming up, such procedures can only be done if the child does not have a fever.

Here's how to treat your child's runny nose:

• make warming compresses from sea salt, calcined in a frying pan and wrapped in cloth, cottage cheese, heated in a water bath and placed in gauze;
• rinse the nasal passages with soda solution or chamomile infusion. In the first case, 1 tsp is required. dissolve soda in a glass of warm, pre-boiled water, and in the second 1 tbsp. l. Brew chamomile or a bag with a glass of boiling water and use warm;
• For a baby, you can drop one or two drops of mother's milk into each nasal passage. If the baby is artificial, then disinfected vegetable oil, for example, olive, is used.

Treatment of cough and runny nose can be carried out in the following ways:

• grate the black radish, squeeze out the juice and mix it with honey in equal parts. Give your baby 1 tsp of water throughout the day;
• Cough and runny nose in a child aged 1 year can be treated with badger fat. Rub it on your baby's back, chest and feet and put him to bed. And already at an older age you can give badger fat internally;
• Boil a couple of potatoes in their jackets, mash them on one half of a cotton towel with a fork, forming two cakes that would fit between the baby’s shoulder blades. Sprinkle a little baking soda, cover with the other half of the towel and place on your back. However, the potatoes need to be cooled a little so that the child can lie on them comfortably. Cover with a blanket and send to bed. Keep until completely cool.

These are the traditional drugs and methods of treating cough and snot in a newborn, as well as older children, that have come from the people. If after 3-5 days the child’s condition does not improve, you should consult a doctor.

The materials posted on this page are informational in nature and intended for educational purposes. Site visitors should not use them as medical advice. Determining the diagnosis and choosing a treatment method remains the exclusive prerogative of your attending physician.

Source: https://allergology.ru/prostuda/kashel-i-nasmork-u-rebenka