Throat cough: why it occurs and how to treat the symptom

The cough can be wet or dry. A wet cough is productive, because pathogenic microbes and bacteria are removed from the patient’s body with sputum. As for dry, it is of the unproductive type and promotes active irritation and inflammation of the respiratory tract mucosa. This cough causes a lot of problems both for the patient and for those around him.

Symptoms

• dry mouth;
• sore throat;
• hoarseness during a conversation;
• the appearance of uncharacteristic wheezing when breathing.

In addition, a throat cough can be accompanied by a number of other symptoms, which depend on the specific cause of its occurrence. Let's list these symptoms:

• runny nose;
• muscle and joint pain;
• severe throat pain;
• general weakness throughout the body;
• chills;
• elevated temperature;
• tearfulness and so on.

Reasons for appearance

This type of cough can occur for many reasons. Here are just a few of them:

1. Smoking tobacco causes severe coughing attacks even in healthy people. Nicotine and its tars contribute to active irritation of the mucous membrane of the throat. In addition, receptors are stimulated, which ultimately leads to periodic attacks. As a rule, exacerbation of cough attacks in tobacco lovers occurs in the off-season (most often in the autumn-winter period). In summer it may not be there.
2. Cold. A throat-type cough often appears if a person has a cold. The activity of the immune system is significantly reduced, so the infection reaches the lower parts of the respiratory system, in particular the bronchi. Acute bronchitis occurs and a severe nonproductive cough begins. In this case, treatment is difficult and takes a lot of time.
3. Chronic pharyngitis. In this case, inflammation is concentrated in the lymphoid apparatus of the pharynx and its mucous membrane. This disease is accompanied by a guttural dry cough and is complemented by a sore throat.
4. Bronchial asthma and whooping cough. What these two diseases have in common is that severe coughing attacks occur at night. During the day they may not be there at all. The cough is spasmodic in nature and causes a lot of discomfort both to the patient and those around him.
5. Allergy. If cough attacks are not treated and have a pronounced seasonal nature, then in most cases the main reason for their occurrence is the body’s allergic reaction to a particular irritant.
6. In addition, attacks can signal certain inflammatory processes - laryngitis or tracheitis. If the trachea and larynx become inflamed at the same time, a diagnosis of laryngotracheitis is made. In addition to coughing, periodic attacks of suffocation may occur (especially in children).

Treating coughing attacks in children

According to doctors, the ideal option for babies is to use mild anti-inflammatory medications. It is better to give preference to preparations based on medicinal plants in the form of syrups. Today, the safest and most effective syrups are Doctor MOM and Lazolvan. If coughing attacks are caused by a bacterial disease, Biseptol or drugs with a similar effect are prescribed.

It is advisable to take probiotics in combination with antibiotics. These drugs carefully restore the intestinal microflora disturbed by antibiotics. The most popular probiotic medications are as follows:

• "Linex";
• "Laktovit";
• "Bifiform";
• "Bifiliz";
• "Colibacterin" and others.

When treating attacks of throat cough in children, do not forget to give the child warm drinks (tea, compote, juice, fruit drink, milk). In addition, regularly wash the floors and ventilate the room. This will help you cope with your cough faster.

Treating cough in adults

Today, to quickly and effectively eliminate throat-type coughs in adults, Nistanin and Thermikon are usually used.

If the attacks are caused by a viral infection, doctors prescribe drugs such as Summamed, Azithromycin and Zatrolide.

When choosing a rehabilitation course and prescribing all of the above medications, it is necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of the body.

• "Bromhexine";
• "ACC";
• "Lazolvan";
• "Flavamed";
• "Mukaltin";
• marshmallow root and so on.

Such products help to quickly form phlegm and remove it from the body, make you feel better and minimize the number of attacks. In other words, they transform a dry, non-productive cough into a wet and productive one.

In some cases, attacks of throat cough can be caused by an allergic reaction of the body to a particular irritant. Therefore, mucolytics are taken in combination with antihistamines:

• "Erius";
• "Zyrtec";
• "Loratadine";
• "Claritin";
• "Suprastin" and others.

To speed up recovery and get rid of an annoying throat cough, it is recommended:

1. Take hot showers and baths regularly (unless you have a fever).
2. Carry out steam inhalations with the addition of soda, salt, medicinal herbs and other effective ingredients.
3. Drink plenty of liquid in the form of warm teas with raspberries, lemon and honey.
4. Regularly (at least 5 times a day) gargle with saline solutions or herbal decoctions.
5. Treat the throat with antiseptic drugs.
6. Ventilate the room periodically.
7. Do wet cleaning in the room.
8. Control the level of air humidity (avoid excessive dryness).

When dealing with a dry throat type cough, it is always worth keeping in mind that incorrect or ineffective treatment leads to deformation of the bronchial walls. And this often causes pneumonia, lung abscess and even asthma.

If you or your loved ones have a throat cough, immediately consult a doctor and undergo a chest cavity examination. Often this symptom signals the presence of tumors.

Max Galinkovsky

Sources: medscape.com, health.harvard.edu, medicalnewstoday.com.

Source: https://globalmedclub.ru/kashel/vidy/gorlovoj.html

Throat cough

A throat cough is a symptom that can appear at any age. The treatment method is selected based on the patient’s age and diagnosis.

Causes

The main causes of the symptom:

• inflammatory processes in the larynx or trachea (laryngitis, tracheitis, laryngotracheitis);
• bronchial asthma;
• rhinitis, sinusitis;
• whooping cough;
• acute course of bronchitis;
• chronic pharyngitis;
• colds;
• allergic reactions;
• prolonged stay in rooms with warm and dry air;
• smoking;
• work in hazardous industries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of throat cough are the same in children and adults. Most often, unpleasant sensations are observed in the nasopharynx:

• dry mouth;
• heavy breathing with wheezing and shortness of breath;
• pain and sore throat;
• itching, burning sensation in the nasopharynx and oral cavity;
• redness of the back of the throat, the appearance of viscous sputum;
• shrunken, whistling or hoarse voice.

Other symptoms may also occur (depending on the underlying disease):

• severe headaches, dizziness;
• increased body temperature, chills;
• runny nose, lacrimation;
• weakness, pain in muscles and joints;
• attacks of fear;
• feeling of lack of air;
• drowsiness.

If you suffer from a paroxysmal cough, you may experience vomiting and a cutting pain in the throat.

Treatment tips

The method of treating a throat cough depends on the nature of the symptom and the cause that caused it. It is necessary to consult a specialist in time and undergo an examination in order to make a diagnosis and choose treatment tactics.

There is no need to treat a dry cough caused by everyday causes. It is enough to create favorable conditions for living and working: regularly ventilate the room and carry out wet cleaning, use air humidifiers during the heating season. Smokers need to reduce the number of cigarettes or completely give up the bad habit.

Tormented by throat cough: what to do

Many people are interested in when the cough is tormented... dry: what to do. The answer to this question depends on the type of pathogen (viruses, fungi, bacteria). To combat them, antiviral, antifungal or antibacterial drugs (tablets, sprays, solutions for inhalation, etc.) can be prescribed. The use of traditional medicine gives good results.

The following will help speed up the healing process:

• regular hygiene procedures (in the absence of high temperature);
• drinking large amounts of liquid: water, fruit drinks, warm teas with the addition of raspberries, honey, lemon;
• ventilation of premises, wet cleaning;
• treating the throat with antiseptics (Miramistin is suitable);
• air humidification;
• carrying out steam inhalations;
• gargling with herbal decoctions, saline solutions (at least 5 times a day).

How to cure a child

A child’s cough should be treated using an integrated approach, but first you should consult a pediatrician or otolaryngologist. Therapy may include the use of medications and folk remedies, inhalations and physiotherapy.

The child's body is sensitive to various external influences, so doctors recommend using gentle medications. If such drugs are ineffective, potent drugs (including antibiotics) are prescribed.

How to treat a child

A child's dry cough is treated with anti-inflammatory drugs (medicines for adults are also prescribed, but in larger dosages). Plant-based syrups, such as Gedelix and Doctor MOM, are considered the safest. If the symptom is bacterial in nature, Biseptol and other drugs with a similar effect are prescribed.

If severe discomfort in the throat occurs, drugs with painkillers are used - Panadol, Nurofen. Antibiotics should be prescribed by the attending physician: if you act independently, the child may experience complications.

Along with antibacterial drugs, probiotics (means for normalizing intestinal microflora) should be taken:

• Bifiform;
• Linux;
• Biphilis;
• Lactovit;
• Colibacterin, etc.

In adults

Treatment of a symptom in adults depends on its nature. In the initial stages, in the absence of discharge from the lungs, antitussives (Codeine, Glauvent, Bitiodine) are prescribed.

Their action is based on the inhibition of the brain center responsible for the appearance of the cough reflex. The drugs reduce irritation of the mucous membrane, reduce the frequency of attacks, and improve well-being.

If a cough with sputum appears, you can start using Bromhexine, Ambroxol, Herbion, Mucaltin, Ambrobene, ACC and other drugs with a similar effect. These products thin out mucus and speed up its removal from the body.

Bromhexine ACC Herbion with plantain

If the cough is bacterial in nature, it is recommended to use sprays for sore throat, such as Stopangin, Hexoral, etc.

Medicines stop the development of inflammatory processes, inhibit bacterial activity, eliminate discomfort in the throat and reduce the risk of complications.

Aerosols are used after brushing teeth, drinking and eating. In this case, their therapeutic effect lasts longer.

For colds, restorative therapy is carried out, aimed at improving well-being and activating the body's defenses. Patients are advised to undergo mild hardening procedures, a healthy diet, plenty of fluids, and intake of vitamins and minerals (especially ascorbic acid). Moderate physical activity is encouraged.

Traditional methods

Traditional medicine will improve your well-being and quickly and effectively eliminate the unpleasant symptom. Before using a particular medicine, you need to make sure that there are no contraindications to its use. A doctor (general practitioner or expert otolaryngologist) will help you do this.

Popular recipes:

1. Mix 1 tbsp. l. chamomile flowers with 1 tbsp. l. sage, pour 500 ml of boiling water. Wrap the container in a towel or scarf and leave for 60 minutes. Use the prepared infusion to gargle every 1.5-2 hours.
2. Fill a glass with water, add 1 tsp. salt, 1 tsp. baking soda and 3-4 drops of iodine. Stir thoroughly. Gargle 4 to 5 times a day.
3. Put 1 tsp in 1 glass of warmed milk. honey and 1 tsp. butter. Drink in small sips.
4. Mix mineral water with milk in equal proportions. Take several times a day until coughing attacks disappear.
5. Take a black radish, make a hole in it and fill it with honey. Take the resulting liquid three times a day, 1 tsp. It is recommended to do this half an hour before meals.
6. Take badger fat 1 tsp. 30 minutes before meals. Also use the neck rub before bed.

Treating a throat cough can take a long time, so you need to be patient. Any procedures should be performed with the permission of a doctor, since self-medication is fraught with aggravation of symptoms and the development of complications.

• You can learn about treating coughs with black radish and badger fat at the following links:
• Black radish
• Badger fat
• Read also: Soda inhalations

Source: https://RuPulmonolog.ru/kashel-simptomy-lechenie/gorlovoj-kashel

Cough and lump in throat in an adult

Many people are familiar with the condition when a lump appears in the throat. Some in such a situation rush to see a specialist and find out the cause of the formation. Others don't pay attention and think that everything will go away on its own.

Dry throat, sore throat or cough are caused by various infectious and non-infectious diseases. Various bacteria, fungi and viruses are infectious causes, while non-infectious causes include conditions that are not associated with inflammation.

Depending on the underlying cause, a treatment method using medications is selected. Therapy to eliminate unpleasant sensations in the throat also occurs using folk remedies, for example, oak bark, thyme or chamomile.

For non-infectious reasons, the throat becomes dry and sore due to hormonal imbalances in the thyroid or pancreas. Seasonal and persistent allergens can also cause throat discomfort. More complex cases are associated with disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract.

When you cough, you may often feel a lump in your throat. This can cause severe inconvenience and problems - a person cannot swallow normally, consume food, water, and it is very difficult for him to talk. Sometimes severe symptoms of suffocation even occur, but this can negatively affect your health.

When patients feel a lump in the throat when coughing, this condition causes a lot of inconvenience and causes deterioration in health.

So, why might a lump in the throat occur during a cough syndrome? Its appearance can be caused by a number of reasons:

• various nervous conditions, stress and depression;
• breathing disorders;
• the presence of endocrine pathologies;
• diseases of the ENT organs - inflammation of the throat, larynx, pharynx; these pathological processes can be chronic or acute;
• the presence of pharyngitis, which can occur in acute and chronic forms;
• signs of sore throat with pus, laryngitis, bronchitis;
• severe pathological processes - paratonsillitis, parapharyngeal or paratonsillar abscess, abscess of the root of the tongue or epiglottis;
• a lump may appear during displacement of the vertebrae in the neck area - with pathologies in the field of vertebrology, as well as with osteochondrosis;

• dangerous diseases - signs of tumors in the larynx, oropharynx, trachea, oncological processes of the throat, acute inflammation;
• digestive system disorder;
• various mechanical damages, for example, after swallowing the probe;
• the presence of reflux with a gastroesophageal nature;
• inflammatory processes in the tissues of the pharynx with signs of streptococcal infection;
• a lump in the throat can manifest itself as a side symptom after using antihistamines and antidepressants, as well as drugs that cause a decrease in blood pressure.

A lump in the throat and symptoms of cough are often caused by various psychogenic factors.

Common causes are depressive states, stressful situations, overwork, neuroses, and insufficient sleep. As a result, this leads to the formation of a lump, which is a pathological process of innervation from the brain.

With vegetative-vascular dystonia, especially if complications occur during it (bronchial asthma, ulcers, arterial hypertension, coronary heart disease), increased breathing may be observed with the manifestation of tickling, numbness of the tongue, and increased dryness in the oral cavity. As a result, a lump forms in the throat.

Common reasons

Other more common factors can cause a lump in the throat:

• Increased body weight, especially if most of the fat tissue is in the neck.

• Traumatic injuries of the cervical spine. This is a specific factor that usually depends on the type and location of the damaged area.
• Digestive upset or poisoning, which can occur as a result of consuming food with harmful ingredients.
• Complications that occur after colds. They can often manifest as tissue disruption in the larynx, which can cause a prolonged cough syndrome.

Before treating paroxysmal throat cough, it is necessary to find out the main reasons that may contribute to its manifestation. It should be noted that improper treatment can lead to various negative factors and complications. One of the negative results of such therapy may be the development of deformation of the walls of the bronchi, the appearance of bronchial asthma or pneumonia.

The main factors that can trigger a throat cough are as follows:

1. Smoking and nicotine addiction. People who smoke (especially those with a significant history of negative habit) often experience a laryngeal cough. This is primarily due to the fact that the tars contained in cigarettes irritate the mucous membrane of the throat and its receptors. Such attacks are seasonal and worsen most often in the cold season.
2. The presence of various colds is often accompanied by attacks of dry guttural cough. People with weakened immune systems are especially susceptible, as the infection quickly penetrates the bronchi. Therefore, long-term bronchitis is often accompanied by a dry and barking cough.
3. Chronic pharyngitis often manifests itself as a constant throat cough.
4. If attacks of throat cough mainly bother the patient at night and go away during the day, this indicates the development of diseases such as whooping cough or bronchial asthma.
5. Development of allergic reactions in the body. If constant treatment aimed at eliminating a dry cough does not bring a positive result, such attacks may signal that an allergic reaction is occurring, especially if the throat cough is seasonal.
6. A dry throat cough may also indicate inflammatory processes such as laryngitis or tracheitis.

Therefore, before quickly and effectively treating a throat cough, it is necessary to find out the root cause of its occurrence. Only a qualified medical specialist can help you understand this issue.

In order not to wind yourself up in vain, you first need to determine whether you have symptoms of this problem or not.

• Feeling of a lump in the throat after eating food or a stressful situation. However, the lump cannot be physically felt. It is only felt.
• If a symptom occurs, there may be a problem with breathing. The lump seems to block access to oxygen, and breathing becomes problematic.
• Sore throat.
• Sometimes there is a burning sensation in the throat.
• A feeling that there is an unpleasant aftertaste in the throat or chest.

If you identify one or more symptoms, you should think about the possible causes of their occurrence.

This problem occurs for two reasons: as a result of nervous tension or in the presence of somatic problems.

Nervous tension is the most common cause of this symptom. It appears as a result of stress, severe fear, excitement, and overexcitement.

However, these are not the only reasons for this problem.

Somatic disorders that cause a lump in the throat:

• inflammations in the throat (sore throat, tonsillitis, laryngitis, etc.), as well as adenoids. When inflammation occurs, the larynx swells and becomes compressed;
• pathology of the thyroid gland. Enlarged thyroid nodules put pressure on the throat and interfere with normal breathing and swallowing;
• pathologies in the spine in the neck area;
• gastrointestinal diseases. Often, with pathologies of the esophagus, heaviness in the throat appears after eating. An ulcer or gastritis often provokes discomfort in the larynx;
• the presence of a hiatal hernia;
• obesity;
• neoplasms in the larynx: benign and malignant;
• allergy;
• negative reaction to certain drugs;
• various injuries to the larynx or esophagus;
• parasites. Rarely, but sometimes parasites can lay eggs in the throat area, which are perceived as a foreign object;
• presence of a foreign object in the throat;
• problems with the heart or blood vessels are rare, but can also contribute to the formation of a lump in the throat.

First of all, you need to see a therapist. He will conduct a full examination and ask several leading questions regarding the problem that will help determine the cause of the disease.

Next you will be offered:

• take blood and urine tests;
• conduct thyroid examinations;
• examine the esophagus;
• take an x-ray of the spine in the neck area;
• undergo a full examination by an ENT doctor.

It is always better to take preventative measures than to treat the disease later. To prevent the appearance of a feeling of constriction in the larynx, certain measures are recommended.

• Treat the appearance of any ENT diseases in a timely manner.
• If there are pathologies with the thyroid gland, then eliminate them in a timely manner.
• Treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
• Rinse the nasopharynx with a salt solution.
• Do not inhale toxic substances.

Source: https://onsmeta.ru/kashel-gorle-vzroslogo/

Throat cough: why does it develop and how to deal with it?

Cough becomes a symptom of many respiratory diseases. If parts of the respiratory system are affected, then a throat cough develops, which is marked by painful symptoms that cause discomfort. The site ogrippe.com, which calls a throat cough dry or unproductive, will tell you how to deal with it.

Many respiratory diseases begin their development with a dry cough, when the walls of the posterior larynx are irritated or an inflammatory process occurs. However, over time it develops into a productive cough, which is marked by the discharge of sputum. Often, doctors are engaged in treatment at the stage of throat cough, which is aimed at converting a dry cough into a wet one in order to make it productive.

Typically, a cough performs a useful function: it removes excess phlegm and microorganism cells from the respiratory system. However, at the stage of a dry cough, when the patient experiences pain, soreness and tickling in the throat, he does not feel anything other than irritation of the walls of the mucous membrane. This is quite dangerous for children and unpleasant for adults.

Main causes of throat cough

For what reasons does a throat cough develop? To eliminate it, you need to understand the reasons for its occurrence. The main ones are respiratory diseases. However, diseases of other systems should not be excluded.

A throat cough is a symptom of illness. It does not arise by itself. And if it does appear, it goes away quickly. A throat cough leads to discomfort that interferes with proper sleep and eating. The patient begins to complain of increasing pain in the throat if the cough continues to exist and no one is treating it.

The longer the cough lasts, the worse the symptoms become. The cough itself is a symptom:

• Laryngitis.
• Allergic reaction. A throat cough is a natural reaction to seasonal pollen or dust. When they enter the nasal passages, they cause a corresponding reaction. If all this is accompanied by a runny nose, then the cough becomes the result of snot running down the wall of the larynx. The situation becomes dangerous if swelling of the larynx occurs.
• Pharyngitis. The cough with this disease is the same as with laryngitis. Pharyngitis is inflammation of the back wall of the larynx, and laryngitis is inflammation of the larynx itself. The cough may be accompanied by a sensation of a foreign body in the throat and hoarseness. Children may experience bouts of vomiting. At night the symptoms intensify.
• Whooping cough (especially in children under 3 years of age). The cough in this disease is paroxysmal and barking. Usually it does not go away for a long time and is accompanied by high fever, sweating, and fatigue. Attacks can occur around the clock, and the cough itself can go away only after 3 weeks.
• ARVI. A throat cough with this disease is the result of a viral infection entering the mucous membrane. First there is pain and soreness, then weakness, high fever and runny nose develop. The disease may be accompanied by intestinal disorders.
• Smoking. Nicotine tar irritates the mucous membrane of the throat, which causes a corresponding attack. Cough often occurs in autumn and winter. In rare cases, it appears in the summer.
• Bronchitis and colds. Often a cough occurs during a cold, when snot flows down the throat. However, when the infection moves to the lower respiratory tract, which develops, for example, bronchitis, a cough also occurs. Damage to the mucous membranes and the release of abundant secretion provokes a cough. Treatment for bronchitis is much longer than for a cold.
• Bronchial asthma. With this disease, the cough is paroxysmal. As with whooping cough, it occurs mainly at night and usually does not appear during the day. In this case, spasms occur in the throat, which cause discomfort to the patient and those around him.
• Laryngotracheitis. If inflammation occurs immediately in the throat and trachea, then a similar diagnosis is made, which also provokes a cough. In addition to coughing, children may experience asthma attacks, which is very dangerous.

A cough is fairly easy to recognize. However, it comes in different types. A throat cough can be recognized by its corresponding symptoms:

1. Dry mouth.
2. Uncharacteristic wheezing when breathing.
3. Hoarseness of voice during conversation.
4. Sore throat.

Depending on what disease the cough developed, it may be accompanied by various symptoms, for example:

• Runny nose.
• Chills.
• High temperature.
• Pain in joints and muscles.
• Tears.
• General weakness throughout the body.
• Severe sore throat. Etc.

Symptoms differ, depending on the disease that caused the cough.

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How to treat a throat cough?

A throat cough should not be ignored. Despite the fact that it is just a symptom of another disease, it is necessary to treat not only the disease, but also the cough itself. A throat cough is painful and uncomfortable. It should be alleviated or transferred to a wet form with sputum discharge.

The most important treatment is to eliminate the disease that causes the cough. The symptom cannot be completely eliminated while the person is sick. Therefore, we direct our main efforts to eliminating the disease.

Since the cough occurs in paroxysms at night, advice on how to calm it down becomes relevant. Here the following recipes become effective:

• Inhalation with saline solution, which is filled into a nebulizer.
• Give plenty of warm tea made with raspberries, honey, lemon and other healthy additives.
• Wash the floor, turn on the humidifier and hang wet towels over the radiators.
• Give No-shpa to relieve spasms and eliminate attacks.
• Rinse the nasopharynx with sea water (Aqualor, Aquamaris, etc.).
• Treat the throat with an antiseptic (Lugol, Chlorophyllipt, Lizobakt).
• Give an antihistamine if you suspect an allergic reaction (Suprastin, Diazolin, Fenistil).

Eliminating cough with antitussive medications is not recommended without a doctor's prescription. They act on the central nervous system by blocking the receptor. If cough performs a useful function, then this treatment may be contraindicated.

The same applies to mucolytics, which are often used independently by patients. If there are no signs of ARVI, then they are ineffective.

How to treat children?

1. If the cough is a consequence of the inflammatory process, then it is recommended to use Lazolvan and Doctor IOM when treating children.
2. If the disease is bacterial in nature, Biseptol and similar medications should be used.
3. For severe pain, the child should be given Panadol and Nurofen.
4. Antibiotics should only be prescribed by a doctor who takes into account the individual characteristics of the baby. In parallel with them, probiotics should be prescribed (Lactovit, Bifiform, Bifidumbacterin, Bifiliz, Linex, etc.).
5. Give your baby warm drinks: fruit drink, compote, tea, milk, juice.

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Cough is not a fatal symptom of illnesses, but it must be treated. Doctors give favorable prognoses if there is a cough that is easily eliminated. The main thing is to cure the underlying disease, which will entail eliminating its symptom – throat cough.

Source: http://ogrippe.com/gorlovoy-kashel-pochemu-razvivaetsya-kak-borotsya-nim

What is a throat cough and how to treat it

One sign of a cold or other respiratory illness is a throat cough. It causes very serious discomfort to the patient, which simply cannot be ignored. That is why it is necessary to pay very close attention to the reasons for the development of the clinical symptom, methods of its treatment and prevention.

Causes of cough

A throat cough can develop as a result of inflammatory changes in the trachea or larynx - this is either tracheitis or laryngitis (respectively). Another reason may be the addition of an allergy, especially with permanent and prolonged contact with any of the sources.

The development of a throat cough is possible due to:

• whooping cough is an acute bacterial infection;
• bronchial asthma;
• sinusitis or rhinitis - inflammation of the sinuses and nasal mucosa;
• chronic pharyngitis, in which inflammation begins to concentrate in the area of ​​the lymph nodes near the throat;
• acute bronchitis.

A prolonged stay in a room with dry and warm air, as well as a lingering cold, can influence the appearance of pathology.

An equally common cause of dry throat cough in adults is frequent smoking. This is explained by the fact that cigarette smoke irritates the mucous surface of the throat, as well as the trachea and larynx.

Frequent smoking further irritates these areas, causing specific burns.

Features of the symptom

In childhood and adulthood, throat cough is associated with the same symptoms. Dryness in the oral cavity is identified, itching is there or in the nasopharynx, which is often accompanied by a burning sensation.

There may be a sore throat, temporary formation of viscous sputum, shortness of breath and wheezing when breathing through the nose. The development of redness of the tonsils and problem area, severe pain when swallowing is likely. Often a throat cough is accompanied by:

• a change in voice to a shrunken, wheezing or even whistling voice;
• an increase in body temperature;
• intense migraines and attacks of dizziness.

There may be a runny nose, constant drowsiness, as well as weakness throughout the body, temporary chills, and pain in the muscle structures. Less often, a person experiences a state of panic or even increased tearfulness.

Treatment methods

You can choose a specific medication based on the characteristics of the patient’s physiological state and the reasons that led to the formation of a throat cough. For example, for infectious lesions of bacterial origin, antibiotics (Sumamed) are used. Viral infections will be eliminated through the use of antiviral names (Viferon).

Manifestations of allergies are neutralized by the use of antihistamines (Suprastin), while attacks of bronchial asthma will help eliminate bronchodilators (Glaucin). Special attention is paid to symptomatic therapy.

For a throat cough, it involves the use of:

1. Antitussives. They are effective against the background of mechanical irritation in the throat and are not associated with inflammation in the lungs, in the bronchi. The most commonly used are Codeine and Butamirate.
2. Mucolytics. They liquefy the secretion and facilitate the process of its removal. Ambroxol or Bromhexine are often used as part of therapy.
3. Mucoregulators. They reduce the degree of viscosity of sputum and are characterized by a general strengthening effect. The most prominent representative is Carbocisteine.

Treatment for throat cough in childhood must be carried out with the use of other medications and after consultation with a specialist.

How to treat a child

The recovery course should be as gentle as possible. Traditionally, drugs are used in the form of inhalations or syrups. When choosing one name or another, it is necessary to take into account the age of the baby. In order to liquefy secretions and stabilize the coughing process, Lazolvan and Ambroxol are used. Less often, experts prescribe Chlorophyllipt.

If it is necessary to cope with the rapid development of inflammation or prevent the formation of purulent pathologies, therapy involves the use of other medications. For example, Lisobact tablets (from the age of three years).

Attacks of narrowing of the airways often occur at night. To stabilize the child's condition, it is necessary to call an ambulance.

Therapy for pregnant women

Women expecting the birth of a child need the same careful approach to treatment as children. Most often, experts insist on the use of medications with a mild and effective effect. We are talking about Bronholitin, Mucaltin. Additionally, it is permissible to introduce Doctor Mom or Gedelix into therapy.

In the vast majority of cases, as part of symptomatic therapy, preference is given to administering medications in the form of inhalations. To successfully neutralize aggressive changes in pregnant women, Bioparox can be used.

Folk remedies

A throat cough in an adult can be treated using alternative medicine methods. However, such therapy must be previously approved by the attending physician. It involves the introduction of special decoctions for rinsing.

In this case, you can cope with a throat cough as follows:

1. You need to mix dried chamomile flowers and the foliage part of calendula, as well as string and eucalyptus in equal proportions.
2. Pour two tbsp into boiling water - in an amount of 200 ml. l. mix and boil them over low heat. This should be done for three to five minutes.
3. Then the broth is infused for half an hour and filtered.
4. The resulting liquid is divided into two equal portions, which are used to gargle. It is recommended to do this for a dry throat cough in the morning and before going to bed.

The duration of the recovery course should be at least five to seven days.

They resort to providing home inhalations for a couple. To do this, pour one tbsp into a container (for example, a two-liter saucepan). l. pine needles and buds, linden flowers, chamomile, and mint. Additionally, you can introduce coltsfoot into the compositions. Next, it is poured with boiling water.

Then the broth is thoroughly mixed and boiled over low heat for five to seven minutes. Then the mixture is removed from the heat, and the container is placed in a place that will be as convenient as possible for the procedure.

It is important that the composition is not too hot, as this can lead to a burn to the nasopharynx. In order to completely eliminate a dry throat cough, it is advisable to breathe in turns: first through the mouth, then through the nose.

Another useful recipe is a tincture intended for internal use. When treating a throat cough, you need to remember that:

1. The medicine is prepared from a mixture of dried nettle, chamomile, oregano, and eucalyptus. If there is no allergic reaction, add thyme.
2. Add one or two tbsp to 400 ml of boiling water. l. this mixture, and then placed on the fire again.
3. When the composition boils, boil it for 10 minutes. Then cool for at least 45 minutes.
4. The product is filtered and consumed. This should be done half an hour before a meal, in an amount of no more than 50 ml.

Within 24 hours, it is unacceptable to take the product more than three times a day.

The therapeutic course should last from seven to 10 days.

Prevention of throat cough

Avoiding the formation of a dry throat cough initially is much easier than subsequently carrying out its long-term treatment.

It is advisable to lead a healthy lifestyle, namely, give up alcohol and nicotine addiction, take walks more often and breathe fresh air.

It is advisable to carry out hardening procedures (for adults; they are not always recommended for children).

Source: https://stop-kashel.ru/chto-soboj-predstavlyaet-gorlovoj-kashel-i-kak-ego-lechit/

Throat cough, its causes and the correct approach to treatment

Throat cough is a popular definition among patients of the corresponding symptom, which implies the occurrence of a problem against the background of inflammatory diseases in the larynx.

Doctors use this name to better understand for patients the causes and mechanisms of development of upper respiratory tract pathology.

Both adult patients and children suffer equally from this form of the symptom.

What is a throat cough and how does it happen?

A throat cough is a reflex contraction of the muscles of the bronchi, chest and abdominals, aimed at clearing the respiratory tract of foreign bodies, dust particles, and microorganisms.

Fact! The main cause of the corresponding symptom is irritation of the receptors located on the surface of the mucous membrane of the larynx. Due to the formation of a focus of pathological impulses, the body compensatory tries to eliminate the provoking factor.

Characteristics of the pathological symptom:

• Dry, unproductive. Patients describe the sensation as “sand in the throat” or “sandpaper movement along the back of the throat”;
• Episodic. The symptom appears in separate attacks that occur after exposure to a provoking factor. Elimination of the influence of the corresponding agent helps to reduce the severity of the symptom;
• Exhausting. Due to the dryness and unproductiveness of the throat cough, the patient becomes very tired after each episode. In some cases, the symptom is so intense that tears of the frenulum of the tongue appear;
• Connection with the environment. Dry air and the presence of dust are factors that increase the intensity of the unpleasant symptom.

Additional symptoms of a throat cough are fluctuations in body temperature, which depend on the underlying cause of the disease. At the same time, a headache, weakness, and a desire to get drunk arise. The patient’s mouth is dry, which is associated with the unproductiveness of the symptom and the constant movement of air through the corresponding cavity during attacks.

Causes of throat cough

A dry throat cough in 80% of cases is a secondary sign of an inflammatory process in the larynx area. Diseases of the lower respiratory tract (bronchi, lungs) are less likely to cause the development of the corresponding symptom.

Possible causes of throat cough:

• Cold. A typical pathological condition that every person faces. The problem is temporary. Due to local inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx and oropharynx, irritation of surface receptors occurs with the progression of a throat cough;
• Smoking. Tobacco smoke contains dozens of substances that irritate the mucous membrane. There is a complex negative effect on the epithelium of the pharynx and larynx. Thermal burn combined with chemical and mechanical damage to the surface cells often causes severe coughing attacks in the smoker;
• Viral and bacterial pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis. Penetration of the pathogen into the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract is accompanied by irritation of receptors by waste products of microorganisms with the appearance of a corresponding symptom;

• Allergy. A throat cough in a child in 50% of cases is a consequence of exposure to a specific antigen. In the mucous membrane of the larynx, an immune reaction progresses, accompanied by the release of inflammatory mediators. These bioactive substances irritate the receptors with an increase in attacks of throat cough;
• Stenosing laryngitis. A dangerous condition accompanied by swelling of the laryngeal mucosa. The problem occurs only in children. Attacks of barking throat cough with difficulty breathing in a child are a reason to immediately call an ambulance.

Bronchial asthma, whooping cough is a pathology accompanied by the progression of the corresponding symptom. The difference is that the disease is localized in the lower respiratory tract (asthma) or is associated with activation of the cough center in the brain (whooping cough).

How and with what to treat a throat cough?

Important! Treatment of throat cough is aimed at stabilizing the condition of the laryngeal mucosa. To minimize the intensity of the corresponding symptom, suppression of the inflammatory process with additional hydration of the epithelium is required.

A dry throat cough in an adult patient or child is an unpleasant symptom that worsens the quality of life. It is necessary to treat the problem comprehensively, targeting the root cause of the symptom. Otherwise, attacks will occur again and again.

Depending on the root cause of the pathology, treatment methods differ. Traditional medicine gives preference to pharmacological drugs. However, patients often use folk remedies, which also help eliminate the unpleasant symptom.

The child has

The child has difficulty breathing. This condition requires immediate medical intervention. Even an ordinary cold cough, if the increase in symptoms is ignored, can transform into laryngotracheitis.

Fact! The corresponding symptom developing in young children should always alert parents. Due to the anatomical features of the upper respiratory tract of children under 5-6 years of age, the risk of sudden swelling of the laryngeal mucosa with the development of stenosis remains.

It is necessary to treat a dry throat cough in a child based on the root cause of the pathology causing the symptom:

• Allergy. First, it is necessary to exclude the child from contact with the corresponding antigen. In the absence of a positive result, antiallergic drugs are prescribed - Suprastin, Diazolin, Loratidine, Erius. The drugs reduce the intensity of local inflammation, which reduces the severity of throat cough;
• Bronchitis. To minimize symptoms and accelerate the transition of a dry cough to a wet one, mucolytic and expectorant medications are prescribed in parallel - Mucaltin, Ambrobene, Lazolvan, Bromhexine and the like. The dose is set individually;
• Tracheitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis of a bacterial nature. The doctor prescribes antibiotics in appropriate doses to suppress the activity of pathogenic microflora. It is allowed to use drugs with a local antiseptic effect - Doctor Mom lozenges, Doctor Theiss lozenges and the like;

Important! Treating a throat cough in a child that progresses against the background of stenosing laryngitis is contraindicated on its own due to the high risk of complications. Attacks of narrowing of the airways often occur at night. To stabilize the child's condition, it is necessary to call an ambulance.

Before the medical team arrives, parents are advised to provide access to fresh, moist air to the child. You can open all the taps in the bathroom and spend 5-10 minutes with your baby or do steam inhalation. Moisturizing the laryngeal mucosa helps reduce swelling. The main thing in this situation is not to panic. Fear stimulates the progression of pathology in a child.

Adult

It is possible to cure a throat cough in an adult patient. It is necessary to establish the root cause of the symptom and act purposefully on it. The principles of treatment of inflammatory processes in the larynx coincide with those described above.

Additional nuances:

• Minimize contact with dust. If a person constantly suffers from attacks of throat cough and works in unfavorable conditions (furniture production, interaction with chemicals), then it is necessary to consider changing professions;
• To give up smoking. A bad habit is the cause of the corresponding symptom in 85% of smokers;
• The use of centrally acting antitussives (codeine, glaucine, butamirate). The corresponding drugs are not prescribed to children due to the large number of side effects. For adults, the drugs help cough less by inhibiting the corresponding center in the brain.

In parallel, expectorant, mucolytic and antiallergic medications are prescribed, the selection of which depends on the underlying pathological component causing the nonproductive cough.

During pregnancy

Treatment for a dry throat cough during pregnancy is necessary only after consulting a doctor. Carrying a fetus is a contraindication for use for most relevant medications.

Therapy is based on the use of the following means:

1. Rinse with Chlorophyllipt. The drug inhibits the activity of pathogenic microorganisms in the throat;
2. Herbal syrups (Gedelix, Doctor Mom). Natural medicines help to gently eliminate the unpleasant symptom. Medicines are prescribed only after consultation with a doctor;
3. Unconventional means.

Traditional methods of treatment

Traditional therapy for inflammatory diseases of the throat is based on calming irritated laryngeal receptors and minimizing the corresponding symptom.

It is important to understand that the use of traditional recipes is associated with the risk of wasting time due to the dubious effectiveness of the corresponding remedies. If you suspect a serious respiratory pathology, you should immediately consult a doctor and begin appropriate treatment.

Popular recipes:

1. warm milk with liquid honey at night;
2. inhalations with mineral water;
3. gargling with a baking soda solution;
4. milk with grated figs.

Conclusion

A throat cough is a common symptom that affects both adults and children. In 80% of cases, fixing the problem is quite simple. The main thing is to establish the root cause of the pathology and select the appropriate treatment.

Source: https://MyKashel.ru/vidy/gorlovoj-kashel.html