Very often, the human body is attacked by various viruses, causing diseases, a common symptom of which is coughing. It can disturb the patient from several days to months, and with an existing bad habit of smoking, it can last a lifetime. Therefore, the question “how to get rid of cough” is one of the most frequently asked questions among the adult population.
- expensive;
- average price;
- cheap.
However, price is not always an indicator of the quality of a product; quite often, expensive imported drugs have domestic Russian analogues.
So, to find the answer to the question “how to cure a cough”, you need to have correct and up-to-date information regarding medications. Perhaps the most important condition for choosing a drug is determining the type of cough a sick person has. He can be:
- dry;
- moist with scanty sputum;
- moist with copious sputum discharge;
- chronic.
For each of the points above there is a different cough medicine.
Medicines for dry cough
Often, a dry cough is painful and debilitating for the patient, since difficult sputum discharge can cause pain in the sternum.
You can cure a severe dry cough with the following medications:
- Libexin. An effective remedy for this type of cough. It should be taken three times a day, 1 tablet, but in some cases, at the discretion of the doctor, the dosage can be increased.
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Codeine. In order to get rid of cough quickly, it is enough to drink ½ tablet 4 times a day. The course of treatment should not be very long; it is best carried out under the supervision of a specialist. This drug has a number of contraindications that must be taken into account before starting treatment:
- toxic dyspepsia;
- cholelithiasis;
- bronchial asthma;
- epilepsy;
- intracranial hypertension;
- arrhythmia.
In childhood, as well as in women during pregnancy and breastfeeding, it is necessary to determine the advisability of using the medication and carry out treatment under the special supervision of the attending physician.
- Codelac. Tablets should be taken 1 piece 3 times a day. The duration of action varies from 2 to 4 hours. The course of treatment should not exceed 7 calendar days. In cases where the disease does not leave the patient, the drug should be replaced. In addition, people who have impaired kidney function should take this medicine with extreme caution, maximizing the interval between tablets.
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Omnitus. Anti-cough medicine for adults should be taken 1 tablet (in the case of a dosage of 50 mg) 2-3 times a day. This is perhaps one of the drugs that has a minimum of contraindications:
- presence of pregnancy;
- breastfeeding period;
- children and adolescents until they reach 18 years of age.
The reception should not exceed 7 calendar days. You should take the tablets half an hour before your main meal.
-
- period of bearing a child;
- allergic reactions to components;
- children under 3 years of age;
- presence of bronchial asthma;
- period of feeding the baby with breast milk.
In addition, in order to quickly get rid of a dry cough, adults should remember 2 basic rules - drink plenty of fluids and stop smoking (at least for the period of treatment).
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Medicines for coughs with scanty sputum production
Therapy will be different if a person has a wet cough with scanty sputum; with an unproductive type of cough, mucus stagnates, which is an excellent environment for the development of pathogenic bacteria and microorganisms. Therefore, in this case, mucolytic drugs will be needed.
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Ambrobene. Another syrup that helps thin sputum. Its lesser known analogues:
- Ambroxol;
- Lazolvan;
- Ambrohexal;
- Halixol.
Ambrobene helps very well if you follow the following dosage regimen: the first 3 days, 10 milliliters 3 times a day, and then 10 milliliters 2 times a day. Answering the question of how to quickly cure a cough using this drug, it should be noted that Ambrobene is available in solutions for injection and inhalation, which makes it possible to use it in a fairly wide range.
- ACC. Of the tablet drugs, perhaps the most effective remedy. The tablet is dissolved in a glass of boiled water at room temperature and drunk immediately after eating. The procedure is repeated three times a day. The course of treatment should not be long. In cases where there are no visible improvements in health, the drug should be replaced.
-
Adults should drink this cough medicine 1 tablespoon 3 times a day after the main meal, with plenty of boiled water.
- Fluimucil. Another well-known good drug for adults. Its release form is varied - these are tablets and solutions for inhalation and injection. Treatment of cough in adults with this drug in the form of effervescent tablets is carried out as follows: the medicine is dissolved in 100 milliliters of boiled cool water and then drunk once.
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Cough with copious amounts of sputum
How to get rid of a cough if it is wet with copious amounts of sputum? In this case, there is no need to liquefy additional sputum. In this regard, to alleviate the patient’s condition, doctors recommend the use of combination cough medications.
- Lorraine;
- Butamirat;
- Stoptussin;
- Hexapneumin;
- Prothiazine.
- In order to say which medicine is better from the above list, you need to proceed from the individual characteristics of the patient’s condition and health and the composition of the drug.
- All medications are developed based on a combination of expectorant and antitussive components, but we must not forget that each person is individual and what is suitable for one may not be suitable for another (for example, with existing chronic diseases of a certain type).
- Many people wonder how to get rid of a severe cough if there is no money for combination medications.
- for thinning sputum: Bromhexine, Lazolvan, Trypsin;
- expectorant: Fluditek, Gerbion, Prospan, Bronchicum.
You should also remember that when buying an expensive drug, there is no guarantee that the disease will immediately recede. Most often, it is better to choose time-tested medicines.
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How else can you treat a cough in an adult?
Often, people wonder how to cure a cough quickly and without seeking the help of a doctor. In this case, you need to know that an illness of this kind can provoke a number of serious complications and therefore self-medication is not recommended.
- Liquorice root;
- Pertussin;
- Breast elixir.
Cheap cough medicines are currently in little demand, but their effectiveness has been tested by time; every adult took the above listed drugs in childhood.
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Traditional medicine
A number of folk remedies also help, of course, with the exception of individual intolerance to the components of the composition.
- You can drink honey infused with radish. For adults, take 1 dessert spoon 3 times a day.
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This substance is expensive, but by purchasing it once, you can save your entire family from illness, especially since if you use it only for its intended purpose and follow the storage rules, you can use it for a very long time.
- In addition, an inexpensive cough remedy is linden tea or a decoction of coltsfoot, which you need to drink 3 times a day, adding a teaspoon of honey at night.
If we turn to the question of how to treat a residual cough, then in this case we can advise using a herbal decoction prepared from Chest Collection No. 4, which can be purchased at a pharmacy. By the way, this fee is prescribed even to children aged 1 year and older. Thus, we have listed all the inexpensive medicines that will help cure a cough in an adult.
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Physiotherapy
Patients often wonder how to treat a severe cough if traditional medicine methods and medications are ineffective. In this case, additional physiotherapy may be prescribed. Inhalation and electrophoresis help in the fight against this disease.
- Inhalations. If you have your own nebulizer at home, you can do it from the very first day of illness. You should breathe three times a day for 7-10 minutes with regular saline solution. All additives in the form of Ambrobene, Fluimucil, etc. are prescribed only by the attending physician in strict proportions, taking into account the patient’s condition.
- Electrophoresis. It is based on warming up a certain area of the body using electrodes. Most often, this procedure is prescribed after an x-ray has been obtained. Treatment with electrophoresis is carried out for a course of at least 7 days, but does not exceed 15 calendar days.
The use of inhalation and electrophoresis gives a guaranteed result only with daily treatment.
How quickly a doctor can cure a cough in an adult patient depends on how accurately the patient follows all the recommendations. How to cure a cough and which cough remedy is best for adults must be decided individually, but under no circumstances should this type of illness be left without proper attention.
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Source: https://cgb-vuf74.ru/zabolevaniya/chem-i-kak-lechit-kashel-s-mokrotoj-proverennye-lekarstva.html
The most effective drugs for wet cough
A wet cough is considered productive and is accompanied by active expectoration of sputum. As a rule, this symptom is characteristic of bronchitis, ARVI, pneumonia and other respiratory tract ailments. Unlike dry nonproductive bronchospasm, treating cough with sputum is much easier due to less intense irritation of the mucous membrane of the larynx and pharynx.
So, you're sick. The question immediately arises: how to treat a wet cough? Don't panic and find out the root cause of bronchospasms.
Factors that cause cough
With a wet cough in adults, large quantities of sputum are produced due to increased secretion of bronchial secretions.
To determine the nature of the disease and choose the right medications for a wet cough, you should study the mucus discharge. Thus, glassy sputum, presented in the form of transparent casts, indicates bronchial asthma.
Brown or red mucus indicates pneumonia. The presence of pus is often the result of a pulmonary abscess.
- Inflammatory processes in the paranasal sinuses. We are talking about different types of sinusitis - sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, and so on.
- Whooping cough. Most often, this pathology occurs in children. Her constant companion is a lingering wet cough.
- Asthma. As noted above, coughing attacks are characterized by the separation of clear glassy mucus. The clinical picture is complemented by shortness of breath and whistling when breathing.
- With tuberculosis, bronchospasms are protracted and painful. Blood clots are observed in the sputum.
In addition, attacks of wet cough can be caused by hypothermia. This is typical for those who are accustomed to dressing inappropriately for the weather and drinking cold drinks and food in autumn and winter. In this case, an additional symptom is elevated temperature. Another cause of bronchospasms is seasonal allergic reactions.
There is also a so-called production factor. We are talking about working in dusty rooms or in enterprises with hazardous production.
A wet cough becomes one of the constant companions of those who live in an environmentally unfavorable region. As a rule, it is observed in adults.
Cough attacks and coughing accompany not only pathologies of the respiratory tract. They often occur in patients with cardiovascular diseases. In this case, symptoms appear immediately after eating or at night. And, of course, a wet cough is often diagnosed in smokers.
Medicines that should not be taken
Taking antitussive drugs is strictly prohibited. They are used only for dry coughs without sputum production. Their key task is to suppress the cough reflex and reduce the intensity of irritation of the mucous membrane. The use of these drugs during a wet cough leads to active accumulation of sputum and is fraught with pneumonia. We are talking about drugs such as Atussin, Codeine, and so on.
Doctors advise carefully using mucolytics for wet coughs. Of course, they dilute mucus, help evacuate it from the body and have an anti-inflammatory effect. But they should be used only in cases where the passage of mucus is difficult due to its high viscosity.
The following medications for wet cough with a mucolytic effect are usually prescribed:
- "Lazolvan";
- "Bromhexine";
- "ACC";
- "Ambrobene".
Syrups for thinning and expectoration of sputum
Medicines for cough with sputum in the form of syrup are considered the most convenient and safe for both children and adults. Their active substance quickly penetrates the blood and is well absorbed by the body. As a rule, syrup is consumed 3 times a day. So, what remedies for wet coughs have worked well?
- The most commonly used drug is Pertussin, which is inexpensive and available at any pharmacy. It is based on thyme and thyme extracts. It stimulates mucus secretion well and makes sputum less viscous. Thanks to the addition of potassium bromide, it has a calming effect on the body. The medicine can be used from the age of three.
- The mucolytic agent "Gerbion" significantly facilitates and accelerates the discharge of mucus. In addition to thyme, it also contains primrose extract and menthol. The syrup has a combined effect on the body: it has an expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect. "Gerbion" can be used from two years of age.
- “Prospan” is a cough medicine created on the basis of healing ivy leaves. It stimulates the functioning of the bronchial glands, thins mucus and quickly removes it from the body. In addition, the drug relaxes the smooth bronchial muscles. The syrup helps to quickly and accurately cure a productive wet cough. Applicable from one year.
- "Ambroxol" and its analogues should be taken carefully and only in cases where a wet cough does not go away long enough. This medicine has an intense mucolytic effect and is indicated for difficult sputum discharge. It should not be used by patients with peptic ulcer disease.
- Fluditec has a mucolytic, expectorant effect on the body and is based on carbocisteine. The drug is produced for children (two percent) and for adults (five percent). If necessary, it can be used to treat infants.
Potions
Potions are very effective remedies for wet coughs in adults and children. We are talking about a liquid or powder form of the drug, which is diluted in water.
First of all, you should name a medicine that does not have a commercial name, but is sold in any pharmacy. This is “Dry cough medicine.” It is presented in the form of a dry powdery substance.
The drug dissolves in water and is then stored in the refrigerator for no more than 48 hours.
- anise oil;
- licorice and marshmallow root extracts;
- sodium bicarbonate and so on.
This product can be bought everywhere. It is sold in bags and diluted in a tablespoon of warm water.
To improve coughing in an adult, use a special mixture containing thermopsis extract. This component is not used in children's medications, as it often depresses breathing and can cause severe vomiting.
The active substances of syrups are also included in mixtures. So, we all know “Bromhexine” contains bromhexine hydrochloride. This mixture for wet cough promotes the active production of sputum and significantly reduces its viscosity. It has a combined effect - expectorant and mucolytic.
Remedies from the arsenal of traditional medicine
How to treat wet cough in adults and children, besides pharmaceutical drugs? Don't forget about folk recipes. They are time-tested and have been able to prove their effectiveness over many years.
Use black radish - it can be safely called a unique cough remedy without any side effects. Preparing a healing syrup based on it is not difficult. Make a small hole in the radish and pour liquid honey into it. Wait a couple of hours and extract the resulting juice. Take it throughout the day.
Another very healthy vegetable is onions. It needs to be finely chopped, add a teaspoon of honey or regular white sugar. The juice obtained in this way is consumed 3 times a day, one spoonful at a time.
Don’t forget about warm cow’s milk - an excellent remedy for colds and flu, which are accompanied by the active formation of sputum. You need to add a little soda and honey to the heated milk.
If desired, honey can be used separately. Dissolve it in tea or plain water.
The beekeeping product contains a large amount of antioxidants and has a calming and mucolytic effect.
The effectiveness of folk recipes is confirmed by official medicine. However, medicinal herbs should be used only after consultation with a doctor and only in the initial stages of the disease. An exhausting cough that does not go away for a long time must be treated with medications.
Of course, a cough tablet will help thin the mucus. But the patient should not sit idly by. To make therapy more effective, we advise you to pay attention to the following useful tips:
- ventilate living rooms daily;
- If possible, drink more warm liquid;
- monitor the humidity level in the room;
- Do wet cleaning regularly;
- practice chest and back massage;
- give up bad habits at least for a while.
Source: https://globalmedclub.ru/lekarstva-gorlo/sredstva-ot-kashlya/lechenie-mokrogo.html
Treatment of wet cough in adults
Published: October 20, 2018
A dry or wet cough is a phenomenon familiar to each of us. An unpleasant symptom can appear at the most inopportune moment. Because of it, planned plans are often disrupted, since a person literally cannot concentrate on his affairs or work.
If a wet cough is not treated, the situation may gradually worsen, giving rise to the development of related, more serious health problems.
In this case, it is very important to first consult with a doctor in order to understand the nature of the origin of the symptom and choose the most effective remedy for wet cough in adults.
Dry and wet cough: what are the differences?
You need to understand that cough is not a disease, it is only a symptom indicating the development of pathological processes in the body. This is a certain manifesto of our body; with the help of such a simple reflex, the body tries to clear the airways from accumulated phlegm and foreign bodies.
In order to choose the optimal remedy for the treatment of wet cough in an adult, you need to understand the mechanisms of its occurrence.
As a rule, such a reflex appears for several reasons, the most likely:
flu and colds;
acute and chronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract and lungs, for example, pneumonia, whooping cough, tuberculosis, asthma and others;
allergies to various chemical or organic compounds (if a wet cough is not treated in this case, in an adult it can transform and turn into a chronic form of bronchial asthma).
Another common cause of cough is smoking. Tobacco smoke is highly toxic, it causes swelling and inflammation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract and lungs, leading to a variety of irreversible consequences in the body. And coughing is one of the signals with which our body talks about an existing problem.
The nature of the cough also varies, it can be:
- Dry - as a rule, occurs in the initial stages of the development of the disease, characterized by the absence of sputum. In this case, the patient has a feeling of having a foreign object in the throat, he constantly has the desire to clear his throat, free the larynx and lungs of excess. Sometimes a dry cough can be accompanied by hoarseness, up to complete loss of voice.
- Wet - in medical practice it is most often called productive, since it is accompanied by the discharge of sputum, as a result of which the bronchi are cleared and breathing improves. This cough appears mainly at the final stage of the disease. During this period, it is important to help the body get rid of mucus in the respiratory tract. To do this, it is recommended to cough well and spit out the mucus so that it does not accumulate.
Treatment of wet cough is necessary and should be supervised by a specialist. The main goal of therapy is to remove mucus and completely cleanse the bronchi of fluid. To solve this problem, an integrated approach is used, taking into account the use of a variety of medicinal and non-medicinal agents.
Wet cough: how to treat it in an adult?
Before treating a wet cough in adults, you need to take care to follow several general recommendations. In particular:
- For better sputum discharge and to prevent dehydration, the patient should be provided with plenty of fluids. Not only ordinary water at room temperature is suitable, but also all kinds of teas, herbal infusions, fruit drinks, and compotes. This is an effective remedy for wet coughs, which will help thin the mucus and make it easier to remove from the respiratory tract.
- Make sure that the room in which the patient is located is regularly ventilated. The influx of fresh air improves breathing functions and at the same time reduces the cough reflex. Additionally, ventilation ensures air circulation in the room, which is an effective measure in the fight against infections.
- Carry out regular and thorough cleaning of the room. Thanks to wet cleaning, it will be possible to remove the accumulation of dust and allergens, which can act as an additional provoking factor for coughing. In addition, it is also recommended to temporarily remove carpets, curtains, and soft toys from the patient’s room, which are a “shelter” for dust mites and various allergens.
- Refrain from smoking. Even the most effective remedies for wet cough will not work to their full potential if the patient continues to smoke. Here it is important not only to give up cigarettes, but also to protect the patient from passive smoking as much as possible.
- Eliminate sources of strong odors in the room and adjust nutrition. To reduce the cough reflex, you should remove from the room things or objects that have a strong smell (flowering plants, artificial flavors, etc.). You should also exclude spicy and spicy foods from your diet, as they irritate the mucous membrane of the throat and thereby provoke coughing attacks.
Another useful tip for getting rid of a wet cough is to move more. Bed rest is not recommended for patients, except in cases where the disease is accompanied by an increase in body temperature.
If this is not the case, then the patient should spend more time in the fresh air and walk to ensure more effective discharge of sputum and its removal from the bronchi and lungs.
Medicines for wet cough in adults
So, if a wet cough appears, then how to treat this unpleasant symptom in an adult? The most important thing is not to engage in self-diagnosis and self-medication. Only a doctor can determine the exact cause of the appearance and prescribe a suitable remedy for a wet cough.
Moreover, in this case, the basis of therapy is drugs aimed at stimulating sputum production. Under no circumstances should you take cough suppressants.
This will cause fluid to accumulate in the lungs, leading to stagnation and ultimately threatening serious inflammation.
Wet cough tablets
Tablets are perhaps the first-line remedy for treating a wet cough. As a rule, they contain components of plant origin that help thin mucus and stimulate its removal from the bronchi and lungs.
For example, herbs such as thyme, primrose root, plantain leaves, and senegia have mucolytic and expectorant properties.
Take mucolytic and expectorant drugs for wet coughs in adults daily, the dosage is chosen according to the instructions for the specific drug.
Wet cough syrup for adults
Another option for eliminating an unpleasant symptom is to take wet cough syrup; this form of release is most suitable for adults and children. As a rule, such drugs contain substances that tend to thin sputum and stimulate the immune system. These include:
- glycosides;
- polysaccharides;
- tannins;
- acids of organic origin and others.
In most cases, such products are quite sweet, so they should be taken with caution by people suffering from diabetes.
Ointments for wet cough
Warming ointments can also have an additional positive effect on a weakened body. They are used topically, rubbing the chest and back area before bed.
Thanks to this method of use, the active ingredients of the ointment penetrate the skin and warm the respiratory tract, thereby stimulating the discharge of mucus, thinning it and improving breathing.
Inhalation for a wet cough
A fairly effective remedy for a wet cough is inhalation.
Inhaling warm steam helps moisturize the mucous membrane, thin the mucus, and activate expectoration processes.
The easiest way to inhale is to breathe over a decoction of medicinal herbs. The whole process should take no more than 10-15 minutes. If you make inhalations shorter, they will not have the desired effect.
Also today, a variety of home inhalers are actively used for hardware treatment. They incorporate a special compressor, thanks to which the liquid is converted into steam. The kit also includes face masks of several sizes, which allows you to use the inhaler to treat wet cough not only in adults, but also in children.
You can do inhalations at home using either regular saline solution with the addition of mineral water, or using special medicines for wet coughs in adults. But remember that only a doctor can prescribe them.
In order for the treatment to give results, certain rules must be followed during inhalations:
Inhalation sessions should be carried out either an hour before meals or an hour after meals.
The maximum duration of one procedure is 10-15 minutes.
During the session, you need to breathe correctly: inhale and exhale steam only through your mouth, inhale deeply, and pause for 1-2 seconds between inhalation and exhalation.
If the patient coughs during the procedure, you need to clear your throat, but do not interrupt the procedure.
After the inhalation session, it is recommended to spend time in peace, it is advisable to sit down and just relax for 15-20 minutes.
Treatment of wet cough with folk remedies
To avoid various complications and to obtain the fastest possible results, only a doctor should prescribe remedies for wet coughs in adults.
However, the use of traditional methods is also allowed, but they should be a complement to, and not a replacement for, drug therapy.
Treatment of wet cough with folk remedies can be effective if started in the early stages.
There are many accessible recipes that almost everyone can use.
Here are some of them:
- Inhalations with the addition of essential oils. Thus, essential oils of coniferous trees (cedar, pine, spruce) and citrus fruits will help ease your breathing. You can perform steam inhalations by adding a few drops of essential oil and breathing over a container under a towel, or simply use an aroma lamp.
- Therapeutic massages. One way to enhance mucus removal is through massage sessions. Rubbing can also be done using special ointments, applied to the chest area and back. The massage technique may include light clockwise strokes, as well as gentle pats. Such sessions not only achieve a therapeutic effect, but also help you relax and fall asleep faster.
- Warm compresses on the chest. Warm compresses applied at night using goose or badger fat have a good therapeutic effect. The patient's chest and back are thoroughly rubbed, after which he needs to put on flannel underwear and wrap himself in a blanket. This method is great for helping you fall asleep, reducing the intensity and frequency of coughing attacks.
- Finally, there are a lot of folk recipes for preparing a variety of decoctions and herbal infusions for the treatment of wet cough. A traditional indispensable remedy that helps speed up recovery is black radish. Based on it, you can prepare a variety of useful “medicines”. For example, grate the root vegetable on a coarse grater, add a tablespoon of liquid honey and wait until the mixture produces juice. This juice should be consumed one teaspoon several times a day.
This decoction is also known for its expectorant properties: a glass of linden flowers and half a glass of birch buds are poured into a glass of water and boiled for five minutes, the resulting solution is filtered, cooled and a teaspoon of honey and half a teaspoon of aloe juice are added to it.
The decoction is divided into three equal portions and taken throughout the day. Immediate medical attention is required for the patient if the following symptoms appear:
- increased body temperature;
- shortness of breath, chest pain, asthma attacks;
- change in the color or consistency of sputum;
- long-lasting cough;
- general deterioration in health, weight loss, fever.
Wet cough: how to treat it and how to protect yourself from the disease?
The most common cause of wet cough is the activity of pathogenic microorganisms. They are activated against the background of decreased immunity attacked by influenza and ARVI viruses.
Therefore, one of the most effective remedies is not just to eliminate the symptoms, but also to get rid of the very cause of the cough, that is, a viral infection.
The antiviral drug Derinat, which many doctors prescribe as part of complex therapy for adults and children, provides great assistance in this regard.
Derinat has a multidirectional effect:
- has antiviral properties, therefore effectively fights the direct pathogens of the disease;
- has a reparative effect, promoting rapid healing of the damaged surface of the mucous membranes, thereby blocking access for bacteria and reducing the likelihood of a secondary infection;
- stimulates protective functions, strengthening the immune system and preventing re-infection.
An additional advantage of this drug is its versatility. There are different forms of release of Derinat - spray, drops - so it is convenient to take for both small children and adults.
Since it has practically no contraindications, except for individual intolerance, Derinat is often prescribed even to infants.
Complex therapy, including the use of expectorants and mucolytic drugs in combination with Derinat, helps to achieve really fast results!
Source: https://derinat.ru/usefull/zdorove-vzroslykh/lechenie-mokrogo-kashlja-u-vzroslyh/
How to treat wet cough in adults | Causes of wet (wet, expectorant) cough | Doctor MOM®
Content:
Causes of a wet cough Sputum for a wet cough Methods for treating a wet cough Inhalations for a wet cough Drinking plenty of warm fluids for a wet cough Regimen for a wet cough Mucolytic drugs for a wet cough
Coughing is a natural protective reaction of the body to irritation of the respiratory tract. It is not a disease, but a symptom of various pulmonary and other pathologies. By its nature it can be unproductive (dry) and productive (wet).
With colds, the transition from a non-productive form to a productive form indicates the beginning of recovery.
Therefore, a reasonable question arises: is it necessary to treat a wet cough with sputum? Definitely! Competent complex therapy speeds up the process of clearing mucus from the bronchi and helps to quickly cope with the disease.
Treatment of wet cough in adults is prescribed only after studying the accompanying symptoms and finding out the true cause of its occurrence.
Causes of wet cough
The main cause of a wet (productive) cough is inflammation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory organs.
Its development can be provoked by influenza, ARVI, rhinitis, inflammatory diseases of the throat (tracheitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis), bronchitis, pneumonia, etc.
A condition in which a strong dry cough is replaced by a wet one is a sign of the beginning of the clearing of the respiratory tract from accumulated sputum and pathogenic bacteria contained in it.
Sputum with wet cough
Before treating a wet cough in an adult, it is necessary to conduct a laboratory test of sputum to determine the nature of the disease. Tracheobronchial secretion may have a liquid, thick or viscous consistency. The presence of a large amount of mucus in it signals the presence of an allergic or cold-infectious process in the bronchi and lungs.
The yellowish-green color of sputum, caused by impurities of pus, may indicate the development of bronchitis or pneumonia. The appearance of white, cheesy discharge during expectoration warns of the likelihood of a fungal respiratory infection, and clear, watery sputum usually accompanies viral infections or chronic diseases of the respiratory system.
It is important to know!
When treating a wet cough accompanied by sputum discharge, the use of antitussive drugs is contraindicated. By blocking the central or peripheral links of the corresponding reflex, they lead to the accumulation and stagnation of a large amount of mucus, which is a favorable environment for the proliferation of pathogenic microflora.
Drugs for the treatment of wet cough are mucolytic agents. The group of modern effective mucolytics made on the basis of plant components includes Doctor MOM® syrup and Doctor MOM® herbal lozenges.
Methods for treating wet cough
How to get rid of wet cough in adults? First of all, certain properties of sputum should be changed to facilitate its discharge without increasing the volume. For this purpose, patients are prescribed secretolytic (thinning) and expectorant drugs.
Before starting treatment, you should consult a doctor who, after finding out the true cause of the cough, will help you choose the most suitable medication and prescribe the correct dosage.
Inhalations for wet cough
A productive wet cough without fever can be treated with inhalations. These procedures, based on the inhalation of medicinal and biologically active substances, help reduce thickness and viscosity, more actively liquefy and remove sputum. To treat cough, steam inhalers and nebulizers are used, to which special medications are added.
Inhalations that help moisturize the mucous membrane help to quickly reduce pain, reduce the viscosity of sputum, eliminate spasms and relax the muscles of the bronchi.
You can use Doctor MOM® Phyto ointment, which has a local irritating, distracting, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect.
Drink plenty of warm fluids for wet coughs
When answering the question of how to cure a wet cough in an adult, it is worth mentioning another necessary and effective method of treatment: drinking plenty of vitamins.
During a cold, you should drink more liquid than usual to moisturize the mucous membrane and quickly thin the mucus.
This can be warm mineral water, herbal decoctions, teas, fruit drinks, milk in combination with honey, etc.
All of the above methods will help you quickly get rid of a wet cough, subject to strict adherence to the treatment regimen. The temperature in the room reserved for the patient should not exceed 20 °C.
Optimal air humidity is 40-60%. To improve expectoration, it is recommended to use a high pillow, as well as regularly perform a special drainage massage.
During illness, you should refrain from smoking and drinking alcohol.
Mucolytic drugs against wet cough
One of the remedies indicated for use for coughs with the discharge of viscous sputum is Doctor MOM® syrup. The components included in this medicine have a complex of therapeutic properties, due to which the syrup has the following effects:
- Anti-inflammatory;
- Mucolytic;
- Bronchodilator;
- Expectorant.
For inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, accompanied by an unproductive cough, the use of Doctor MOM® drugs helps reduce negative symptoms and restore the normal state of the bronchi and lungs.
To avoid disruption of the discharge of liquefied sputum, expectorant herbal syrup is not recommended to be taken in combination with antitussive drugs, which are aimed at blocking the cough reflex, and not at treating cough.
You may also be interested
- Cold symptoms in adults
- Herbal remedies for cough
- How to calm a night cough?
Source: https://www.doktormom.ru/lechim-vzroslyh/kashel/kak-lechit-vlazhnyj-kashel
How to treat a wet cough
A strong wet cough is a protective mechanism that occurs due to damage to the mucous membrane of the bronchi, trachea and larynx. The main task of this reflex is to restore airway patency.
A wet cough is accompanied by the discharge of sputum. In medicine it is called “productive”.
It is worth noting that a wet type of cough in an adult is not a disease, but one of its manifestations. To cure this symptom, it is important to understand the causes of its occurrence, which will eliminate the causative agent of the disease.
In an adult, cough syndrome with sputum production may occur for the following reasons:
- bronchial asthma;
- after ARVI, colds, parainfluenza and influenza;
- neoplasms in the lungs;
- complication of inflammation of the respiratory tract;
- chronic infection (syphilis, tuberculosis).
It is worth noting that if a severe wet cough occurs due to a cold, but it does not stop for 14 days, then urgent medical attention is needed.
A chronic disease can be present in the body for a long time in a “sleeping” mode and appear only when favorable conditions occur.
Therefore, a strong wet cough may indicate that a period of exacerbation has begun.
Diagnostics
Through examination, you can find out the causes of a nonproductive cough. Diagnostics consists of such activities as:
- x-ray or fluorography;
- examination of the patient with listening to the chest;
- sometimes percussion is done;
- General analysis of urine and blood.
In addition, additional diagnostics may be needed - a smear from the larynx, bacterial culture of sputum, etc.
Treatment of wet cough is carried out only after the formation of the clinical picture and description of the disease.
If an adult has a wet cough, do not use antitussives that suppress the protective reflex of the respiratory tract. In this case, the secreted sputum will accumulate in the lungs, thereby creating favorable conditions for the inflammatory process and the progression of infection.
To get rid of a wet cough that is viral or bacterial in nature, drugs that expectorate and thin the sputum are used. So, a wet cough can be cured by taking syrups.
However, it is best to purchase such drugs after a medical consultation, when the cause of this unpleasant symptom is identified.
It is desirable that the medicine contains substances that dilute sputum and stimulate immune processes:
- polysaccharides;
- glycosides;
- saponins;
- tannins;
- organic acids and so on.
In addition, tablets and other preparations for wet coughs based on herbal substances (senega, thyme, plantain, primrose) deserve special attention. Such drugs as Bromhexine, Pectoral, Gerbion, Prospan have many positive reviews.
Such products are intended to treat all types of cough. Therefore, when purchasing them, you should clarify that you need a syrup that helps cure a wet cough.
In addition, a wet cough can be cured by dissolving expectorant and mucolytic (thin and remove phlegm) tablets. Mucolytic medicines for cough with sputum are:
- Flumicil (solution for inhalation and injection);
- ACC (tablets);
- Mukosol (tablets);
- Mukobene (tablets);
- Ambrolan (tablets);
- Ambrobene (syrup);
- Lazolvan (syrup).
Expectorants are:
- Sodium bicarbonate (powder, solution);
- Amtersol (syrup);
- Stoptussin (syrup, tablets);
- Mucaltin (tablets);
- Doctor MOM (syrup, ointment);
- Bronchicum (syrup);
- Travisil (tablets).
Moreover, adults can use homeopathic ointments for a wet cough. This product quickly penetrates the body through the skin. This is the best medicine for warming up the respiratory tract.
You can also do various inhalations for coughing at home. Thus, inhaling medicinal steam promotes the release and subsequent dilution of sputum and stimulation of expectoration.
To get rid of a wet cough at home, you can make a mixture of saline and mineral water, and to enhance the effect, add 2-3 drops of pine aroma oil.
Today, you can quickly cure a wet cough at home using a nebulizer. This device is the best tool for inhalation treatment. It allows you to direct the steam flow into the respiratory tract. The duration of the procedure can be unlimited, that is, the patient must regulate it at his own discretion.
Nebulizers are:
- Compressor. These devices are universal, allowing the use of various medications.
- Steam. Only aroma oils can be used.
- Ultrasonic. Used if you need to cure bronchitis. You can use saline solutions and herbal solutions.
Treating a wet cough at home can be quite effective if you use medicinal herbs and other useful remedies. So, to cure a wet cough in an adult, you can prepare an infusion of flax seeds.
For this purpose, 2 tsp. flaxseed, add 250 ml of water and cook for 10 minutes. The resulting decoction is drunk warm with honey throughout the day.
In addition, antitussive medications can be replaced with the following folk remedy prepared at home: 1 tbsp. l. dry sage, pour 250 ml of boiling water and leave for 25 minutes.
The resulting infusion is filtered and mixed with milk. The medicine is taken warm at least 4 times a day.
In addition, a strong and wet cough can be eliminated with the help of regular garlic and onions. To do this, you need to cut the vegetable in half, and then inhale the healing vapors.
Moreover, for a productive cough, the best remedy is one made from medicinal herbs. So, a glass of linden blossom should be mixed with 0.5 cups of birch buds. Next, add 250 ml of water and cook for 5 minutes.
The medicine is filtered and cooled. It should be drunk during the day in 4 doses. Before use, you need to add a little honey and 0.5 tsp to the product. aloe juice
At home, you can prepare a remedy for a wet cough and fever based on black radish. To do this, the root vegetable must be peeled, chopped, placed on a plate and poured with honey. After a while, the radish will release juice, which you need to drink 1 tsp. at a time.
Moreover, an effective natural remedy that replaces immunostimulating drugs is regular ginger tea, which can be easily prepared at home. So, you need to add no more than 1 tsp per glass of water. chopped root.
Another effective remedy that helps cure a wet cough is milk with garlic. To do this, pour five garlic cloves into 250 ml of boiled milk and leave for 25 minutes. The medicine is drunk warm 2-3 times a day, and you can learn more about the treatment from the video in this article.
The attending physician will tell you how to treat a persistent cough in an adult after a full diagnostic examination and identification of the causes.
The main symptoms of a prolonged cough include coughing throughout the day and sudden coughing attacks with the discharge of viscous sputum.
Causes:
- infectious specific inflammation (rhinosinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, pleurisy);
- nonspecific inflammation (chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis);
- allergies (hay fever, bronchial asthma, alveolitis);
- occupational hazards (dust, cotton wool, asbestos, talc and others);
- smoking (smoker's bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema);
- pathology of the cardiovascular system (arrhythmia, extrasystole, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, pulmonary embolism, cor pulmonale);
- diseases of the digestive system (diaphragmatic hernia, tracheoesophageal fistula, gastroesophageal reflux disease);
- injuries (chemical, thermal, foreign objects of the respiratory tract and esophagus);
- neoplasms (cysts, polyps, tumors, metastases).
Types of cough are divided into dry and wet.
According to duration they are distinguished:
- up to two weeks (acute);
- from 2 to 4 weeks (protracted);
- from 4 to 8 weeks (subacute);
- more than two months (chronic).
In order to understand how to treat a persistent cough in an adult, a diagnosis is carried out, which begins with an examination by a pediatrician or therapist, rhinoscopy and auscultation of the lungs.
The diagnosis is made after the first visit; a persistent cough develops after a cold and is the first symptom of chronic inflammation of the respiratory tract, for example, bronchitis.
A chronic wet cough indicates constant pathological inflammation of the bronchi or lungs, and worsens in a supine position. Sputum culture identifies the causative agent of the cold and allows you to start taking antibiotics in time for correct treatment. If you are faced with a disease such as a persistent cough, your doctor will help you determine how to treat it.
Most often, treatment is aimed at eliminating the cause of the cough, restoring the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract to prevent coughing.
Methods of drug therapy, warming physiotherapy and folk remedies (onion, potato decoctions) are used.
It is advisable to treat cough in children according to the recommendations of Dr. Komarovsky, following the medication regimen.
Cough prevention has several directions. Prevention of seasonal cough during acute respiratory viral infections and respiratory infections is aimed at limiting contacts during the epidemic, regularly taking immunoprophylactic drugs, and performing routine vaccinations according to the vaccination calendar.
The Mantoux test makes it possible to identify tuberculosis infection in the early stages and begin early specific therapy, which significantly reduces the risk of exacerbations. Prevention of smoker's cough and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is complete cessation of smoking.
With prolonged smoking of cigarettes, cigarettes or cigars, irreversible sclerotic processes occur in the bronchi, reducing the elasticity of the tissue. The harmful effects of tar and nicotine with a long history of smoking negatively affect lung tissue, stimulate the production of viscous yellow sputum, and are also one of the leading causes of lung cancer.
Source: https://tolktv.ru/tonzilit/lechit-mokryy-kashel/