Affordable and effective drugs for the treatment of childhood cough

Parents believe that the baby is sick if he starts coughing. However, cough itself is not a disease, it is only a symptom, a sign that there are certain disorders in the body. Therefore, it is not worth treating it, you need to find and cure its cause. However, to alleviate the child’s condition, special medications are often used to reduce the intensity of the cough. We'll talk about them today.

Antitussives are effective in cases where you need to cope with a non-productive (dry) cough. Especially if it greatly torments the child with frequent attacks, especially at night. A painful cough is easy to recognize - the child cannot clear his throat, and the protective mechanism, which is essentially a cough, does not bring the expected relief.

All cough medicines are divided into two types:

• Centrally acting drugs. They can be narcotic, often based on codeine, which are not used in pediatrics, with the exception of severe cases when the disease is treated in a hospital. Typically, children are prescribed non-narcotic centrally acting antitussive drugs, for example, based on butamirate.
• Peripheral acting drugs. They are not narcotic, such drugs are widely used in the treatment of children, are not addictive, and in their effect are in no way inferior to codeine-containing ones.

Quite often we have to witness situations where parents ask the pharmacist to give “something for the child’s cough.” The pharmacist gives. Anything. This approach is unacceptable.

Antitussive medications cannot be selected independently, or even more so in absentia, without seeing the child. After all, there are many reasons that can cause a cough: bronchitis, pneumonia, whooping cough, pharyngitis, as well as allergies, a “habitual” cough caused by psychological problems, some diseases of the heart and digestive system, very dry air in the house.

Only the drug that acts on the true causes of the symptom will be effective. And it is up to the doctor alone to decide what kind of medicine it will be.

The modern pharmacological industry presents a wide choice: products are available in the form of syrups, drops, solutions for inhalation, chewable lozenges, tablets, and sprays for topical use.

Often, the creators of television advertising confuse the concepts and mislead people by offering them to buy remedies “for dry and wet coughs.” This is a marketing gimmick that has nothing to do with the truth.

An antitussive is always, in 100% of cases, intended only for the treatment of dry cough. Medicines that help with wet coughs are called mucolytic (expectorants).

We'll talk about them next time.

Under no circumstances should you give your child both medications at the same time.

After all, an antitussive drug will inhibit the coughing process itself, and if the baby is already coughing up phlegm (that is, that same wet cough is observed), then such a medicine will cause stagnation of mucus in the bronchi, and the child’s position will become completely unenviable. It is fraught with the development of pneumonia and other serious complications.

• "Sinekod" (drops). Quite pleasant-tasting drops in a bottle with a convenient dispenser. It is better to give them to very young children in the dosage prescribed by the doctor. "Sinekod" should not be given to children under 2 months of age. The medicine is prescribed with great caution for dry coughs and for children under two years of age. This drug is recommended for coughs caused by various diseases, including whooping cough and pneumonia. Dosage for infants: 10 drops of Sinekod 4 times a day.
• "Panatus" (syrup). This drug is very effective for dry and unproductive cough caused by bronchitis, pharyngitis, and whooping cough. The medicine should not be given to children under six months of age. Dosage per dose for toddlers from 6 months is 2.5 ml. The frequency of administration is 4 times a day.

• "Sinekod" (drops). This antitussive drug for this age group is also prescribed in the form of drops for internal use. The dosage is determined by the doctor; the average statistical dose for children over 1 year is 15 drops four times a day.
• "Stoptussin" (drops). This is a combination medicine, it has shown its best performance for dry irritating cough, which occurs in children with infectious inflammatory processes in the upper and lower respiratory tract. The dosage of the drug is prescribed by the doctor, calculating it taking into account the baby’s weight. From 1 year, for low birth weight children weighing up to 7 kilograms, no more than 8 drops at a time three times a day are prescribed. Children who weigh up to 12 kilograms can be given 9 drops of the drug three or four times a day. For children under 20 kilograms, the initial single dose will be 15 drops three times a day.
• "Panatus" (syrup). This medicine is used for children of this age in an initial dosage of 5 ml. Frequency of administration - no more than four times a day.
• "Glycodin" (syrup). This drug is quite effective for dry cough, which accompanies both acute and chronic respiratory diseases. The syrup should not be given to children under one year old, and children from 1 to 3 years old should consult a doctor. The doctor prescribes the dosage of syrup individually.

• "Sinekod" (syrup). Older children can be given "Sinekod" in the form of sweet syrup. It is pleasant, not disgusting, and usually drinks quite easily. The dosage of the drug for children aged 3 years, 4 years, 5 years and a little older is 5 ml of syrup three times a day. If there is a desire or need (diabetes mellitus, for example) to give a child at this age “Sinekod” in drops, then the initial dose for three years of age is 25 drops four times a day.
• "Omnitus" (syrup). The drug, which relieves dry cough during influenza and ARVI, is prescribed only to children over three years of age. The permissible dose for children aged 3 to 5 years is 10 ml of syrup three times a day.
• Codelac Neo. This syrup is considered one of the most effective treatments for dry cough in children over three years of age. It tastes quite good. For children from three to five, a dose not exceeding 5 ml is prescribed. You can give syrup three times a day; if the child refuses to drink it, Codelac Neo can be diluted with a small amount of tea or juice. The course of treatment is five days. If the cough does not go away, this is a good reason to see a doctor again.
• "Panatus" (syrup). This medicine is pleasant to the taste and has a neutral taste. Children of this age are prescribed a dosage of no more than 10 ml at a time. Syrup should be given 3-4 times a day.
• "Alex Plus" (lozenges). This cough medicine can be given to children from 4 years of age. The consequences of taking it at an earlier age have not been sufficiently studied, and therefore it is better not to take risks. Children from 4 to 6 years old are prescribed 1 lozenge three times a day.
• "Bronholitin" (syrup). This medicine not only suppresses dry cough, but also dilates the bronchi, which promotes a speedy recovery. This property of the drug comes in handy in the treatment of bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, and pneumonia. Children over 3 years old can be given syrup 10 ml at a time, three times.

• "Sinekod" (syrup). The dosage of syrup for such children with a dry cough is from 10 ml. of the drug 3 times a day, starting from the age of 12, the dosage should be equal to an adult and start from 15 ml at a time 3-4 times a day (depending on the intensity of the cough and the doctor’s recommendations).
• Codelac Neo (syrup). In older preschool and primary school age, this drug is prescribed quite often. It helps with cough caused by various reasons, including whooping cough. Dosage for children from 5 to 12 years old – 10 ml of syrup three times a day. Three doses remain the rule for children over 12 years of age, however, for them the dosage increases and starts from 15 ml.
• "Omnitus" (syrup). This drug is prescribed to children over five years of age mainly for a dry cough that appears in a child during influenza or respiratory viral infections. The initial dose is 15 ml of syrup three times a day. For children over 10 years of age, the dose is doubled to 30 ml.
• "Panatus" (tablets). This antitussive drug in solid form is not recommended for children under 6 years of age. Starting from the age of six, the medicine is dosed 1 tablet twice a day. After 12 years of age, with a dry and annoying cough, a teenager is recommended to take 1 tablet three times a day.
• "Bronholitin" (syrup). This medicine contains ethanol, and therefore should not be taken uncontrolled under any circumstances. As prescribed by a doctor, Bronholitin is given to children from 5 years of age in a dosage of 5 ml three times a day; after 10 years, the single dose is doubled, however, the frequency of administration remains the same - no more than 3 times a day.
• "Alex Plus" (lozenges). These lozenges can be given to children over 5 years old, provided that the child is not allergic to the components of the medication. The dosage for this age category is no more than two lozenges at a time. They can be given 3 or 4 times a day, it all depends on the intensity of the cough.

Numerous folk remedies that are used to treat dry cough in children are most effective if they are used in the early stages of the disease, before the cough becomes protracted (up to 3 weeks) or chronic (more than 3 months).

The most popular alternative medicine remedies are licorice, ginger, breast milk, chamomile, sage, and thyme.

Aromatic procedures using pine oils are useful. Before going to bed, children with a dry, painful cough can be given honey with milk, if the baby is not allergic to bee products. Green herbal tea with milk, as well as compresses with vegetable oil (olive oil) and badger fat, soothe night coughs very well.

• Antitussives will be most effective if given to your child before meals. It is advisable that the interval between taking the drug and eating is about half an hour.
• For an allergic cough, additional antihistamines are required, otherwise it will be impossible to cure the baby. As long as the allergic reaction persists, he will continue to cough.

When treating a dry cough, be sure to monitor the air humidity in the apartment where the child lives, humidify the air with wet towels or using special devices.

The child needs plenty of warm drinks throughout the therapy.

In the following video, the popular children's doctor Komarovsky explains in what cases and what antitussive drugs should be given to children.

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Source: https://o-krohe.ru/protivokashlevye-preparaty/dlya-detej/

Effective cough tablets for children

Expectorants are necessary to dilute bronchial secretions, reduce their viscosity and facilitate the removal of pathological volumes of mucus from the respiratory tract. Normally, the glands of the bronchial tree daily produce a secretion that looks like clear mucus with a liquid consistency.

Mucus is necessary for a small body to protect itself from bacteria, viruses and microbes that a child encounters every day when visiting public places and coming into contact with other children and animals. Bronchial secretion protects the walls of the lungs and bronchi from damage and irritation from dust, dirt and other harmful substances that can enter the respiratory system.

If a child develops an infectious disease of the lower respiratory tract (tracheitis, pneumonia, bronchitis), the volume of mucus rapidly increases - the body tries to fight infectious agents in this way. Sometimes the amount of secretion reaches 800-900 ml (in adults this figure ranges from 1200-1500 ml), so coughing is a completely normal physiological phenomenon in such a situation.

Some parents confuse these concepts, because drugs from both pharmacological groups are intended for the same purpose - treating cough and removing phlegm. But there is still a difference between them.

Mucolytics help thin mucus and reduce its viscosity, that is, they affect the consistency of mucus. Expectorant medications directly stimulate the transport of mucus from the respiratory tract.

They come in two types.

• Reflex. Most often these are herbal products that have an irritating effect on the walls of the stomach and cause increased activity of the bronchial glands.
• Direct action. They are completely absorbed by the walls of the gastrointestinal tract and irritate the mucous membranes of the bronchi, stimulating the production of liquid mucus.

For treatment to be successful, it is important to correctly determine the type of cough and evaluate other symptoms that may affect the course of therapy. It is quite difficult to do this at home, so the pediatrician observing the child should prescribe expectorants.

The opinions of pediatricians regarding the advisability of prescribing expectorant drugs in childhood differ.

Some believe that without timely treatment, a cough can develop and the child will develop complications, so you need to start using medications in this group as early as possible.

Others believe that coughing in children can be dealt with using other, safer methods.

The famous pediatrician Komarovsky believes that to effectively eliminate a productive cough, it is enough to create the necessary conditions for the child that will help moisturize the mucous membranes of the respiratory system.

Moisturizing the mucous membrane naturally stimulates the liquefaction of sputum and the production of liquid secretion, which has a positive effect on the dynamics of the disease and improves the condition of the little patient.

The doctor believes that the treatment regimen for cough in childhood should look like this:

• plenty of drinking regime;
• regular ventilation of the children's room and wet cleaning;
• humidifying the air using available methods (from hanging wet towels to using a humidifier);
• rinsing the nose with saline solution several times a day.

Each of these theories has its fans and opponents, but doctors agree on one thing: the administration of mucolytic drugs to children under 2 years of age is contraindicated, since their use does more harm than good.

When choosing drugs for the treatment of cough in children, the doctor takes into account several points:

• type of cough;
• child's age;
• the presence of complications or chronic diseases (to assess possible risks);
• other symptoms that complement the general clinical picture of the disease.

Sometimes folk methods can help cope with a cough and facilitate the removal of stagnant mucus.

Experts do not recommend using alternative medicine methods without consulting your doctor, since even the most beneficial ingredients can cause unwanted reactions and affect the course of the disease. The most effective and safe expectorants for children are listed below.

One of the most effective means for removing phlegm and treating wet cough in children of any age. The recipe consists of hypoallergenic products, so the risk of allergies is minimized.

To prepare the decoction you need:

• Peel 50 g of oat grains and pour a glass of milk;
• cook porridge in the traditional way;
• remove the oats and strain the resulting milk drink;
• add a spoonful of honey and stir.

Drink the decoction several times a day, 1-2 tablespoons.

Note! Instant oats (Hercules) are not suitable for this recipe; you need to use whole oat grains that have not undergone industrial processing.

banana drink

An excellent remedy that is suitable for the treatment of pneumonia and bronchitis in the smallest and most fastidious patients. Preparing a delicious medicine is very simple:

• put one ripe banana in a blender and add half a spoon of sugar;
• mix everything thoroughly and pour in 100 ml of warm water or milk;
• Stir again to distribute the sugar evenly.

The drink is ready! You need to use it 2-3 times a day. Ingredients are indicated for one serving.

Herb tea

To treat a child’s cough, you can purchase it at the Chest Collection pharmacy or prepare healthy herbal tea yourself. For one glass of boiling water you will need 5 g of coltsfoot, plantain and licorice root. You need to infuse the drink for 30 minutes (do not boil!), then strain the mixture and give it to your child to drink.

Treating a cough is not as difficult a task as it might seem at first glance. Expectorants help speed up the healing process and alleviate the condition of a small patient, but they cannot be used thoughtlessly.

Parents should remember that even the most beneficial plant has side effects and contraindications, so the use of drugs in this group (including herbal tablets and syrups) is possible only as prescribed by a doctor.

According to the type of pathogen, it can be allergic and infectious. According to the nature and amount of discharge, it is divided into dry (unproductive), wet (productive) and spastic. There are also barking and whooping coughs.

The following rules should be followed during treatment:

1. Carry out wet cleaning and ventilate the room to clean and humidify the air. The room temperature should be about 20 degrees.
2. Give the baby plenty of water. You can drink any drinks, most importantly, warm, since the viscosity of sputum depends on the thickness of the blood.
3. Make sure your baby is moving. If there is no elevated body temperature, you can go out into the fresh air for a walk. If you have a very small baby, read the rules for organizing walks with your newborn in winter. A light back massage will help remove mucus.

The advantages include not only efficiency, but also ease of use. They taste good, so it is much easier to treat your baby than with pills. For very small children, syrups are used due to the inability to swallow tablets.

The advantages of syrups include the special spoons or cups that come with them, with the help of which the dosage is measured. This greatly simplifies the process of taking medication. Medicinal solutions have a pleasant, soft texture, which limits the possibility of choking.

Antitussive drug Lazolvan, suitable for the treatment of bronchopulmonary diseases. It is easy to use and has proven itself to be a highly effective drug. Lazolvan has a pleasant taste and an affordable price. It has minimal side effects in the form of allergies. Recommended for use with confidence.

Contraindications

Herbal-based drugs have a minimum number of contraindications than combined or synthetic ones. If you have one of the following points, it is strictly not recommended to use the medicine:

• lactase deficiency;
• hypersensitivity to one of the components of the product;
• diabetes mellitus (read about the symptoms of diabetes in children here).

Operating principle

The medicinal effect of the drug depends on the active substance. Antitussive drugs are:

• Mucolytic. They are used to eliminate dry itching, dilute thick sputum into a more liquid state and remove it from the respiratory system.
• Antitussives. Helps eliminate attacks of dry coughing, inflammation, cough reflex and irritation of the upper respiratory tract.
• Mucokinetics. Designed to increase mucus production and improve motor activity of the bronchial epithelium. Used in the treatment of productive tickling. The use of antitussive and expectorant medications at the same time is prohibited, as this can cause bronchospasm.
• Combined. Such drugs have a combined effect: they suppress the activity of cough receptors and thin the viscous mucus in the respiratory tract.

Medicines have different compositions (see table below). It is recommended to choose products with herbs; they have a minimum of contraindications and are well tolerated by children.

What syrup should I give to a baby with a dry cough, and which one is suitable for older children? Antitussive medications have age restrictions. This should be taken into account when choosing a medicine.

The following is a list of dry cough syrups for children in tabular form by age category.

Dry cough syrups for children / age category	Drug name
Up to 1 year	Lazolvan, licorice root syrup, Bronchicum, Prospan, Herbion ivy, syrups with ambroxol. From 3 months - Bronchipret, from six months - Linkas
From 1 year	Alteika, Gelisal
From 2 years	Erispolom, ACC, Herbion
From 3 years.	Rengalin, Pertussin, Omnitus, Doctor MOM

The main reasons leading to cough in children

The cough reflex is a natural process in the body. It may indicate the presence of a disease, or it may only serve to clear the respiratory tract of accumulated secretions.

A single unobtrusive cough, not accompanied by an increase in body temperature or any changes in the child’s behavior, should not cause much concern to parents.

If a cough brings anxiety to the baby, then it is necessary to find out its cause in order to choose the most effective cough medicine for children.

There are two leading factors that cause a cough: the penetration of an infectious agent into the child’s body (and the development of a corresponding cold) or the presence of an allergic reaction. A child's body, especially a newborn, is imperfect and very sensitive to various viruses and bacteria that cause respiratory diseases.

These harmful agents, entering the respiratory system with the flow of inhaled air, enter the mucous membrane, penetrate into its cells and begin to actively multiply, while irritation and increased mucus formation appear at the site of their introduction, to which the body reacts by coughing. In a similar way, a reaction is formed when allergens enter the respiratory tract, be it particles of dust, animal hair or plant pollen.

Infants quite often, especially after sleep or feeding, may experience a physiological cough (in the form of rare coughing), not associated with any disease. Since the baby spends most of his time on his back, mucus from the nasal passages can fall into the throat, causing a cough reflex.

It can also be caused by the entry of milk or formula into the respiratory system during feeding or saliva during increased salivation. Also, a similar reaction can be caused by some external factor: dry air, dust or tobacco smoke.

Such a cough should not cause much concern; you just need to eliminate the cause of its occurrence.

If the symptom is intrusive, and the child’s temperature rises or behavior changes, you should definitely consult a pediatrician.

Source: https://onsmeta.ru/tabletki-kashlya-detskie-effektivnye/

Treatment of dry cough in children: medications and other remedies

Medicine for dry cough for children can be local, expectorant, antitussive, mucolytic. The doctor selects the drug and prescribes a treatment regimen based on the specific situation and severity of the disease.

A dry cough begins in the first days of illness. The cause of this cough is irritation of the walls of the trachea or bronchi by infection, allergies or foreign bodies. In young children, a dry cough appears due to the high viscosity of sputum and weak functioning of the bronchial muscles.

Common causes of dry cough:

• acute respiratory infections;
• pharyngitis;
• laryngitis;
• pertussis infection;
• parainfluenza;
• flu;
• foreign bodies in the respiratory system;
• allergy;
• gastroesophageal reflux disease;
• heart failure;
• neuroses;
• bronchial asthma;
• runny nose;
• bronchitis;
• pneumonia.

How to treat dry cough in children

Cough is a protective reaction of the body to various irritants that enter the respiratory tract. The function of a cough is to clear the airways of foreign bodies, viruses, bacteria, allergens, mucus and phlegm.

A dry cough is also called non-productive because it is not accompanied by mucus production. This happens because it simply isn’t there yet or it’s too thick. A dry cough is painful, exhausts the child, interferes with sleep, and does not bring relief. Attacks of such a cough can turn into vomiting due to excessive tension in the abdominal muscles.

A dry cough should not be left unattended. Contact your doctor to find out the cause of your cough and prescribe appropriate treatment.

If a doctor diagnoses an acute respiratory infection with a dry cough in a child, how to treat:

• cough suppressants;
• local anti-inflammatory drugs;
• drugs to thin and facilitate mucus separation.

A dry cough in the morning without any apparent cause of illness is often associated with dry air and heat in the children's room.

General scheme for caring for sick children with dry cough:

• walks in the fresh air away from crowds of people (if there is no temperature);
• plenty of warm drinks (unsweetened herbal tea, fruit juice, especially cranberry juice, warm compote, still mineral table water are suitable);
• maintaining air humidity and a comfortable temperature in the child’s room;
• regular ventilation and wet cleaning of the house.

Proper care helps to cope with the disease faster and reduce the likelihood of complications. Drinking plenty of fluids is an important condition for recovery. A sufficient amount of fluid helps thin mucus, facilitates its removal, promotes the dissolution and removal of toxins from the body, and prevents dehydration at high temperatures.

Medicines against dry cough for children

For a dry cough, the doctor examines the child’s throat, listens to the chest, and examines test results. A correct diagnosis allows you to prescribe the optimal treatment regimen.

In the complex treatment of cough, doctors include allergy medications, antispasmodics, antibiotics, and sedatives.

Prescribing the drug to children under the age of two is treated with particular caution: their cough reflex is still poorly developed, the child is not able to cough well due to weakness of the respiratory muscles. Cough provoked by mucolytics and expectorants can cause vomiting in the baby.

What drugs are used in the treatment of dry cough:

• expectorants;
• antitussives;
• mucolytics;
• local preparations for the treatment of the throat.

Expectorants

Expectorants work by thinning mucus, irritating the cough center, and increasing the production of liquid secretions in the bronchi. This causes the cough to change from a non-productive dry cough to a wet, expectorant cough.

For children, expectorants are prescribed in syrup form. When using them, parents are advised to closely monitor the development of possible allergic reactions to the components of the drug.

Common syrups - what to give a child for a dry cough:

• "Doctor MOM";
• "Gerbion";
• "Bronchicum S";
• "Gedelix".

Drug Age of child Dosage

"Gedelix"	Children under one year old	2.5 ml once daily
From one to 4 years	2.5 ml three times a day
From 4 to 10 years	2.5 ml 4 times a day
Over 10 years old	5 ml three times a day
"Doctor MOM"	From 3 years	Three times a day, ½ tsp.
From 6 years old	Three times a day, ½-1 tsp.
From 14 years old	Three times a day, 1-2 tsp.
"Bronchicum S"	From 6 to 12 months	2.5 ml twice a day
From 1 year to 2 years	2.5 ml three times a day
From 2 to 6 years	5 ml twice a day
From 6 to 12 years	5 ml twice a day
"Herbion" with plantain	From 2 to 7 years	1 scoop three times a day
From 7 to 14 years old	1-2 scoops three times a day
After 14 years	2 scoops 3-5 times a day

The following drugs are prescribed based on age:

• Gedelix is ​​used to treat children under one year of age;
• a suitable cough medicine for children over 1 year old is “Gedelix” and “Bronchicum S”;
• Children from two years of age are prescribed “Gerbion” with plantain;
• From the age of three you are allowed to use Doctor MOM syrup.

Mucolytics

Mucolytics are drugs that change the composition of sputum, thin it and improve its discharge (expectoration).

Common mucolytics:

• "Lazolvan" for children;
• "ACC";
• "Bromhexine."

Drug Age of child Dosage

"Bromhexine" tablets or syrup	Up to 6 years	Daily dosage - 12 mg
From 6 to 14 years	Daily dosage - 24 mg
Over 14 years old	Daily dosage – 24-48 mg
"Ambroxol", "Lazolvan"	Up to 2 years	2.5 ml twice daily
From 2 to 5 years	2.5 ml three times a day
Over 5 years old	5 ml 2-3 times a day
"ACC" in syrup	From 2 to 5 years	5 ml 2-3 times a day
From 6 to 14 years	5 ml 2-3 times a day
Over 14 years old	10 ml 2-3 times a day

Prescription of drugs based on age:

• a common remedy for dry cough among pediatricians for a 2-year-old child is “Lazolvan”, it is used in a hospital setting in the form of an inhalation solution, and after discharge it is prescribed for use at home in the form of syrup (to completely complete the process of sputum discharge);
• From the age of two, it is allowed to add the drug “ACC” to treatment;
• Children over 6 years of age are allowed to simultaneously prescribe Lazolvan for inhalation and Bromhexine tablets to improve sputum discharge and alleviate cough.

Antitussives

These remedies are used very carefully. They are prescribed by a doctor in case of a painful cough, most often with whooping cough.

Drugs in this group suppress cough, which is why mucus with pathogenic bacteria often accumulates in the respiratory tract.

Unreasonable use of the drug without a doctor’s prescription led to laryngospasms in children, when mucus that did not clear in time provoked severe inflammation of the respiratory tract.

Common cough drops for children prescribed by pediatricians:

• "Sinecode";
• "Libexin";
• "Bronholitin";
• "Glauvent."

Pediatricians prescribe these medications infrequently, for a short period, and closely monitor the patient's condition. Never take these medications without a doctor's prescription.

Topical medications for the treatment of sore throat

Local medications for the treatment of throat are prescribed no earlier than three years. What medications are recommended to give for dry cough to a 3-year-old child:

• "Lizobakt";
• "Ingalipt";
• "Hexoral";
• "Faryngosept".

For older children, the list is supplemented with the following medications:

• "Tantum verde";
• "Strepsils";
• "Septefril";
• "Septolete."

Before using local medications, it is recommended to rinse the child’s throat with a water-salt solution or herbal decoctions to wash away mucus and bacteria. After this, lozenges or tablets are dissolved, sprays are used, depending on what the attending physician prescribed.

Inhalations

Inhalations are carried out after consultation with a doctor. If you inhale with an untreated infection and at a high temperature in children, bacteria and viruses will spread over a large surface, leading to complications of the disease.

As prescribed by a doctor, children are given inhalations with drug solutions at home or in a hospital setting. In complex treatment, this method gives good results.

Folk remedies for cough

Before using folk remedies, consult a doctor. While you are treating the symptoms by softening the cough, the disease is taking over the child’s body. Some folk remedies are not only useless for certain diseases, but can also provoke an allergic reaction.

After consulting with a doctor and prescribing a basic treatment regimen, the following folk remedies can be used:

• herbal decoctions (marshmallow, wild rosemary, elecampane, coltsfoot);
• licorice syrup;
• warming compresses at night (be sure to consult a doctor; for some diseases, warming the chest is contraindicated);
• currant, honey, raspberry tea;
• Warm milk with honey before bed is a proven remedy for dry coughs for children; to enhance the effect, alleviate pain and moisturize the mucous membrane, add soda and butter to the milk.

Conclusion

The main task in treating a dry cough is to help it transform into a productive wet cough. When treating a dry cough, it is important to consult a doctor who will help determine the underlying disease and prescribe a treatment regimen. Do not prescribe medications to children on your own, based on previous prescriptions or the advice of friends, this is dangerous to health.

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What medications to treat a child’s cough. how to properly treat a child's cough

How to properly treat a child's cough?

Cough is a common symptom of various respiratory diseases. In this case, the occurrence of a cough almost always indicates damage to the larynx, trachea or bronchi, in which the sensitive receptors that trigger the cough reflex are located.

Cough itself, as already mentioned in our other articles on the problem of Cough, is a protective reflex. With the help of coughing, the body clears the airways of phlegm and germs accumulated in them. In view of this, it would be correct to think about the “expediency of cough treatment.”

Is it worth blocking this useful mechanism that promotes speedy recovery? The idea of ​​treating a cough is perhaps similar to the idea of ​​treating a fever. An increase in body temperature is also known to be a protective mechanism, so bringing down a low and harmless temperature is not necessary and even harmful.

The same can be said about coughing. Treatment (in this case, elimination of cough) is necessary only if the cough seriously disturbs the general condition of the patient and turns from a protective reflex into a factor that can harm the body. Fortunately, such cases of cough in children are quite rare.

And therefore, in this article, we will pay more attention to the other side of “cough treatment,” namely, how to make sure that the cough is as effective as possible and the child recovers faster.

Medicines used in the treatment of cough in children. What medications should I use? At the moment, there are a large number of cough treatments. These can be cough tablets, cough syrup and other remedies. Below we will look at the main groups of drugs that are used to treat cough in children.

• Name of cough medicine
• Mechanism of action of cough medicine
• When should you use this cough medicine?
• Group of antitussive drugs
• Narcotic cough medicines:
• Codeine
• Ethylmorphine
• Dimemorphan
• This group of cough medications blocks the cough reflex at the brain level

These drugs are extremely rarely used in the treatment of cough in children. Such medications are prescribed by a specialist doctor and taken under his supervision.

The main indications for the use of this type of cough suppressant is a dry, painful, debilitating cough that cannot be treated with other types of medications. In children, such cough medicines are sometimes used for whooping cough and pleurisy.

The simultaneous use of expectorants (see below) and antitussives is prohibited

1. Non-narcotic cough suppressants:
2. Glaucine
3. Oxeladine
4. Butamirat
5. Like narcotic cough medications, non-narcotic cough medications block the cough reflex, but unlike narcotic drugs, they do not suppress brain function and are not addictive.

Due to their relative safety, non-narcotic cough medications are used in the treatment of cough in children more often than narcotic cough medications.

Indications for the use of non-narcotic cough medications are a dry, debilitating cough that cannot be treated with other drugs (for influenza, whooping cough, pleurisy, mediastinal tumors, etc.).

The simultaneous use of expectorants (see below) and antitussives is prohibited

• Cough medicines that do not act on the brain - peripheral action:
• Prenoxyndiazine
• This type of cough medicine inhibits the nerve endings that trigger the cough reflex. The effectiveness of these drugs is lower than the effectiveness of narcotic or non-narcotic drugs

These medications are used in the treatment of dry, nonproductive cough. They are used quite rarely in the treatment of cough in children and only as prescribed by a doctor. The simultaneous use of expectorants (see below) and antitussives is prohibited

1. Mucolytic cough medicines
2. Mucolytics - sputum thinners:
3. ACC
4. Carbocisteine
5. Ambroxol
6. Mesna
7. Bromhexine
8. These cough medications do not block the cough reflex but relieve coughing by thinning the mucus.
9. Mucolytic drugs are used in the treatment of cough in children with bronchitis and pneumonia
10. Mukaltin
11. Marshmallow root
12. Liquorice root
13. Plantain leaves
14. Coltsfoot leaves
15. Thyme
16. Potassium iodide
17. Solutan
18. Bronholitin
19. Tussin
20. Pertussin
21. Sodium bicarbonate
22. These cough medicines stimulate the production of thinner sputum, which in turn helps cleanse the bronchi of viscous mucus and germs.

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Most of these drugs are based on medicinal herbs. These drugs are used in the treatment of coughs for colds, bronchitis, and pneumonia. You cannot take expectorants and antitussives at the same time - this can lead to blockage of the bronchi with mucus.

• Combination cough medicines
• Codelac phyto
• Doctor Mom
• The drug consists of several components that have antitussive, mucolytic, expectorant, bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory effects
• Recommended for the treatment of cough in children with acute respiratory infections (colds)

The use of a new generation Russian immunomodulator, called Derinat, goes well with any antitussive drugs.

This drug cannot be classified as an antitussive, but it helps the cough to subside as early as possible by mobilizing the body’s own forces to fight the disease.

When using Derinat in the child’s body, the amount of alpha and beta interferons produced increases. It is these substances that fight viruses and bacteria that cause the disease, one of the symptoms of which is cough.

Derinat is very easy to use - to obtain an immunomodulatory effect, it is enough to instill the product into the nose several times a day.

Derinat will help strengthen the immune system, significantly shorten the duration of colds and protect the child from possible complications.

It is important that Derinat is well tolerated, has no age restrictions and can be used to treat babies, starting from the very first day of their life.

How to treat a child with a cough?

As mentioned earlier, cough in children most often appears during various respiratory diseases. The most common causes of cough are colds (ARI) and acute bronchitis.

However, in some cases, cough may be caused by a completely different reason. Therefore, before starting cough treatment, you need to try to establish the cause of the cough.

More information about the various causes of cough in children and adults is described in the section What can a cough be?

The first thing in the treatment of cough is peace and comfort. General treatment of cough, cold or bronchitis begins with providing favorable conditions for the child. As you know, cough in children can often be triggered by noise, strong light or other irritations, so to effectively treat a child with a cough, he needs to be provided with peace and comfort.

The second thing in treating a cough is drinking and eating properly. The diet of a child with a cough should be rich in fruits and vegetables. However, it must be quite high in calories (the child spends a lot of energy fighting the disease). It is also necessary for the child to drink as much as possible.

Drinking plenty of fluids will not only prevent dehydration due to fever, but will also speed up the release of mucus from the bronchi.

Treatment of cough in children with acute respiratory infections (colds) Various types of acute respiratory infections (or colds) are often complicated by cough. Usually, in addition to cough, there are other symptoms of a cold (runny nose, fever, pain throughout the body, weakness). If a severe cough appears suddenly, you need to make sure that no foreign body has entered the child’s respiratory tract.

Treatment of fever and runny nose during a cold is discussed in detail in the relevant sections of our resource (see “How to treat a runny nose in a child?” and “What should be done if a child has a fever?”). In this article we will take a closer look at the treatment of cough in a child with a cold.

In the first days of a cold (flu, parainfluenza), the cough is dry and persistent. This cough may disrupt sleep or cause vomiting in young children. In the following days, the cough becomes wet (that is, sputum begins to be produced). If your child's cough is very severe and leads to vomiting or severe shortness of breath, we strongly recommend that you consult a doctor; treating such a cough at home is dangerous.

With a mild cough and an uncomplicated cold, you can help your child in the following way: First, you need to follow the treatment regimen described above. Proper adherence to the treatment regimen may eliminate the need to take any medications altogether.

For a dry, persistent cough in a child with a cold, in the first days of a cold, you can give the child Codelac phyto, a domestic drug of combined action.

Codelac phyto has antitussive, mucolytic, expectorant, anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator effects.

In general, the cough remedy Codelac phyto has a modulating effect on coughs: it makes coughs less frequent, but more productive.

1. Patient's age
2. Dose Codelac phyto
3. Children 2-5 years old
4. 5 ml
5. Children 5-8 years old
6. 10 ml
7. Children 8-12 years old
8. 10-15 ml
9. Children 12-15 years old and adults
10. 15-20 ml

In the following days of a cold, when the cough becomes productive (wet), you can give the child one of the mucolytic or expectorant drugs. For mild colds and the treatment of young children, preference should be given to herbal preparations.

Preparations from the Doctor Mom group have proven themselves to be effective in treating coughs. These cough medications are available in various forms (syrup, lozenges, ointment, roller pencil), which greatly facilitates their use in children of different age groups.

Treatment of cough in children with bronchitis

Bronchitis is a common accompaniment of colds, so the treatment of cough with bronchitis does not differ significantly from the treatment of cough with a common cold described above. One of the features of cough with bronchitis is that this cough is wet already in the first days of the disease. The cough with bronchitis is deeper, but less painful than with influenza or parainfluenza (ARI).

The choice of cough medications is quite wide, so for the treatment of mild coughs we recommend limiting yourself to the use of herbal medicines, especially for the treatment of young children. We also recommend that you familiarize yourself with “Folk remedies for treating cough and bronchitis.”

In this article we describe only a few cough medications, but other medications can be used to treat coughs, some of which are listed in the table (see above). Before starting to use any medicine, we strongly recommend that you read the instructions for its use and also consult with your doctor.

Inhalations in the treatment of cough

Inhalation may be useful in treating cough in older children and adults. For children of the first years of life, inhalation is contraindicated due to the risk of respiratory tract spasm. Inhalation may be useful in treating cough in older children.

To prepare a solution for inhalation, several tablespoons of coltsfoot or thyme leaves are poured with hot water. You can also add 1-2 teaspoons of baking soda to the infusion and add a few drops of eucalyptus or menthol oil.

You can inhale iodine with caution (iodine also helps thin the mucus), but in this case you need to remember that iodine can cause allergies.

In any case, cough treatment should be carried out with caution. At home, only acute coughs can be treated, since subacute or chronic coughs require additional examinations and qualified treatment.

Once again, we draw your attention to the fact that it is much wiser to relieve a cough and make it more productive than to eliminate it; cough is primarily a protective mechanism that promotes a speedy recovery. Therefore, if possible, you should avoid taking antitussive medications. You should also not take cough suppressants and expectorants at the same time.

Source: https://www.baby.ru/read/statja_o_kashle_i_preparatah_ot_nego-463356809/