Electrocoagulation of warts: technique and indications

Papillomas are benign growths that usually appear on the skin. Rarely, such neoplasms can be found on the mucous membranes. The growth consists of connective tissue and a network of blood vessels.

Several methods are used to remove tumors, among which electrocoagulation is one of the most common. This method has long been used in medical practice and is used not only in hospitals, but also in cosmetology centers.

general information

Electrocoagulation is a procedure aimed at cauterizing soft tissues and removing various growths. This method involves the use of electric current acting on the affected area with the required strength and frequency.

Today there are two types of use of electric knife , selected by the doctor depending on the purpose of the intervention:

contact surgery (this includes electrocoagulation, electrocautrization, etc.);
non-contact surgery (electrofulguration and plasma coagulation).

The latter type of procedure is characterized by the presence of a device that supplies a beam of energy that destroys the tumor. With the contact method, the device comes into direct contact with the affected area on the patient’s body. This type of operation is chosen to remove papillomas and condylomas.

Device (electrocoagulator)

Advantages and disadvantages of the method

Like any operation to remove papillomas, electrocoagulation has a number of positive and negative aspects. Among the advantages of the procedure:

the ability to remove all growths at once;
use of electrodes at any age and for different skin types;
implementation of constant visual control during the procedure;
many replaceable attachments that allow you to adjust the current strength;
sterility of the procedure;
instant stop of bleeding;
possibility of histological examination of removed papilloma;
low cost compared to other methods.

All these positive aspects make electrocoagulation one of the most common procedures for removing growths. However, it is important for patients to take into account the potential disadvantages of the operation. Among them:

the risk of choosing the wrong nozzle, due to which the strength and frequency of the electric current is distributed incorrectly;
the possibility of scar formation due to too deep exposure or with particularly large tumors;
the likelihood of relapses (the appearance of new growths) due to improper exposure or incomplete removal of all parts of the papilloma;
the appearance of pigment spots in case of improper skin care after the procedure;
the method is painful, especially for patients who are highly sensitive;
unpleasant odor during cauterization of papilloma;
a long recovery period (about 10 days), exceeding the wound healing time after laser destruction (5-7 days) or radio wave removal (about 3 days).

When deciding on the method of removing a tumor, it is important to base it not only on the pros and cons of different methods, but also on the advice of a doctor. It is he who must choose the appropriate method of destruction of the growth, based on its type, size and structure.

Laser removal of papillomas - features of the procedure

Where can I delete

The electrocoagulation method can be used on different parts of the body. Possible zones include:

the entire face area (including the eyelids);
neck;
genitals;
legs and arms;
hair on the head.

However, despite the fact that the method can be used on different areas, it should be borne in mind that the procedure can be quite painful. For those parts of the body where special delicacy is required, such as the genital area or eyelids, more high-tech methods that are less painful may be recommended.

Preparation for the procedure

Additional examination of the growth may be required.

Electrocoagulation does not require special preparation for the procedure. It is enough for the patient to follow the general recommendations that are usually prescribed before any operation:

avoid contact with aggressive chemicals to prevent them from entering the affected area;
do not use decorative cosmetics at the location of the papilloma;
cover the area where the growth is located in the summer or apply sunscreen.

These recommendations must be followed not only a few days before surgery, but also after it, as they will help prevent complications.

Description of the procedure

Before the procedure, the patient is given local anesthesia to numb the affected area. This reduces the pain of electrocoagulation, but does not reduce it completely.

After this, using a nozzle, the doctor applies an electric current to the growth.

In this case, its stalk supporting the papilloma is removed and the neoplasm itself is burned to the base.

At the same moment, the site of exposure is disinfected and the capillaries are sealed, which eliminates the risk of infection. It may take the doctor up to 5 minutes to remove one small papilloma.

At the end of the entire procedure, the removal site is treated with antiseptic agents. In this case, it is not recommended to apply a bandage or plaster to the wound, since the skin should dry out.

Potassium permanganate is an excellent antiseptic

Category 1 dermatovenerologist Natalya Ryzhkova will tell you more about the procedure:

Post-procedure care

After the operation, crusts form in the affected area. They cannot be peeled off on their own, as they are a biological protection of the wound, preventing the penetration of hostile microorganisms.

In addition, premature removal of the crust can lead to bleeding and the formation of age spots due to an inadequate wound regeneration process.

Therefore, the removal area must be carefully looked after and not injured.

The patient may experience some discomfort in the first few days after the procedure. This is a normal reaction of the body to external interference.

The area around the resulting crust must be treated with a 5% solution of potassium permanganate or another antiseptic. Furacillin or chlorhexidine will do. Do not apply cosmetics to the wound area, and do not allow moisture to enter there. The presence of water in the wound can contribute to the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms due to the soaking of the crust.

Comparison with other methods

Today, electrocoagulation is not the only way to remove tumors. Among others, we can highlight:

Laser destruction . This method involves removing papillomas by exposure to a laser beam. The procedure is carried out without contact, the wound after the intervention remains small. The removal of the growth is carried out very precisely, without touching adjacent areas of the skin.

Pros and cons of radio wave removal of papillomas

Unlike electrocoagulation, laser destruction does not leave behind scars and scars, and the skin heals faster. The method is also suitable for removing single or multiple growths. The procedure is completely painless, since anesthesia allows you to “turn off” sensitivity in any area.

Cryodestruction. The method is based on the action of liquid nitrogen, whose temperature drops to extremely low levels. The papilloma tissue is instantly destroyed by freezing. The affected area loses sensitivity, gradually turns white, after which the growth disappears.

In this method, as with electrocoagulation, you can make a mistake with the depth of action of the substance, which potentially leads to burns and scars. However, restoration of the skin here takes less time, and the procedure is quite easily tolerated by patients. During cryodestruction, scar formation is also possible.

Radio wave removal. To carry out this procedure, the Surgitron device is used, which operates on the principle of a radio knife. This is another non-contact method in which radio waves are applied to an electrode in the form of a thin tungsten filament. The growth is destroyed under the influence of energy that heats the new growth. In this case, neighboring tissues are not damaged, and papillomas are cut off very precisely.

This method is also capable of sealing vessels, thereby avoiding extensive blood loss and the possibility of infection. The procedure is painless and there are no traces of intervention.

In addition, radio wave removal is recommended in those parts of the body where there is increased sensitivity.

Unlike electrocoagulation, this method is not practiced in every clinic, and its cost is much higher than cauterization with electric current.

Surgical removal. The method is based on excision of the tumor with a conventional surgical scalpel. The operation is also performed using local anesthesia. Surgical intervention is indicated for patients with large tumors. For small papillomas, operations of this scale are impractical.

This method is significantly different from others, as it involves the most profound effect on the body.

During work, the surgeon can also capture some of the healthy tissue, which is why this method of removal is the most traumatic. It requires postoperative sutures, which are removed after about a week.

Unlike electrocautery, the wound is not cauterized during the removal process, which increases the risk of blood loss.

When choosing between electrocoagulation and other methods, it is important to consider a number of factors that influence the course of the operation. The patient’s sensitivity to pain, the location of papilloma formation, its size, the number of growths, etc. Based on this, the patient needs to select the method of removal together with the doctor.

approximate price

The cost of removing papilloma using this method depends on the size of the tumor and its location. A growth less than 0.5 cm in size can cost 300-800 rubles, more than 0.5 cm - from 1000 rubles. On average, for the removal of one papilloma you can pay from 150 rubles to 1500 rubles.

Source: https://papillomus.ru/udaleniye/elektrokoagulyatsiya-papillom-osobennosti-metoda-preimushhestva-i-nedostatki/

Electrocoagulation of warts - what is it, removal with electric current, reviews, the better, laser, on the foot

Removing warts is not always dictated by aesthetic considerations.
Often this procedure is carried out to prevent the risks of injury or degeneration of growths.
All the more important is the choice of method by which a person is going to get rid of them.

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can give you an ACCURATE DIAGNOSIS !
We kindly ask you NOT to self-medicate, but to make an appointment with a specialist !
Health to you and your loved ones!

Electrocoagulation of warts is currently a fairly common method, which rightfully competes with other methods.

What is this

Warts in medicine are called growths on the body of a nodular or papillary nature.

Warts may not show symptoms and may not interfere with a person’s daily life.
But there are also those who are constantly injured or cause discomfort due to unsuccessful localization (on the neck, under the arms, in the groin, plantar wart).

A common reason for removing these growths is the cosmetic defect they cause.

This usually applies to formations in the face and neck area. But sometimes warts reduce the quality of life and cause constant discomfort if they appear on the eyelids, nose or throat.

Warts can appear in both children and adults.

plantar wart

What they look like

Most often, these benign formations have a round or slightly elongated shape, in the form of a plaque or with uneven edges.

Their color is close to the color of the skin. Sometimes they darken over time, acquiring a brown or even gray tint.
Their surface can be hard and keratinized, especially if they are located on the arms, legs, or feet.
The middle of the wart may become cracked and even peel off, which can often be seen on plantar formations.
Growths on the mucous epithelium are most often soft, but elastic, resembling a cockscomb or cauliflower in shape. They are pink with a white or grayish coating. It is these warts that are prone to spontaneous degeneration into malignant formations, and therefore necessarily require treatment.

Reasons for education

The viral nature of warts has long been proven. They are caused by the human papillomavirus.

HPV infection leads to the formation of growths

But after a person is infected, which can occur sexually, in utero, or through household contact, growths may not appear immediately.

The incubation period of the virus in the body can last from 2 months to 10 years.
Its duration depends on the state of immunity. If the body is weakened, the virus begins to become active. If the immune system is normal, the virus exists in a latent form.

This may explain the fact that some warts can disappear over time without any human intervention. The immune system simply returns to normal and is able to suppress the reproduction of viral particles on its own. But this does not happen with every education.

smoking reduces immunity

The following factors can contribute to the onset of virus activity:

infectious or inflammatory diseases;
stress and chronic fatigue syndrome;
adherence to bad habits;
hormonal surges or taking hormonal medications;
During pregnancy, the body weakens, which can also give rise to the appearance of growths.

contact and household route of infection

Removal methods

Medical institutions offer to remove warts in the following ways:

laser coagulation method - evaporation of growth cells with a carbon dioxide laser;
cryodestruction, or liquid nitrogen - freezing of the formation at ultra-low temperature;
electrocoagulation – burning with electric current discharges;
radio wave method - removal of growths using the Surgitron apparatus under the influence of high-frequency radio waves;
surgical method - cutting out warts with a scalpel.

laser removal

A doctor can recommend which method to choose in a particular case - radio waves or laser, current or nitrogen.
After all, each method has its own indications, advantages and disadvantages.
The size of the wart and its location should be taken into account.

Video: “Cryodestruction of warts”

Treatment

In addition to removing the growths, it is recommended to undergo a course of treatment. After all, the virus remaining in the body can provoke the appearance of new warts.

Therefore, antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs are used.

The former act on viral particles, stopping their protein production and depriving them of the ability to reproduce.
The latter help strengthen the body’s natural defenders.

Some medications combine these properties and may have a local necrotizing effect, that is, they also get rid of growths.

the use of pharmaceutical products for the treatment and removal of growths

The most popular drugs in the treatment of warts are:

Isoprinosine - has both antiviral and immunomodulatory effects, can be used as an independent treatment or as a supplement to the removal of warts;
Solcoderm is a means of local action on benign growths with a cauterizing effect, sometimes its single use is sufficient;
Podophyllin is a drug that destroys neoplasm cells and prevents the division of cells that have lost their original functions due to infection by a virus; it is used in combination with the removal of warts;
Condilin is a drug with a necrotizing effect, used to treat genital warts.

Analogues of these drugs based on the active substance can also be used to treat warts. Treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist.

Electrocoagulation of warts

Electrocoagulation of warts is the removal of them with a high-frequency current, which is performed by a special device - an electrocoagulator.

electrocoagulation apparatus

It has a working tip, which is convenient for the doctor to manipulate and at the end of which there is an electrode. The frequency of the supplied current can be adjusted by the doctor at any time during the procedure.

What is the essence of the method

The essence of the method is to directly impact the wart with current discharges that come from the electrode.

As a result, a temperature of about 80 degrees Celsius is created in the growth cells, which is optimal for protein coagulation, and the cells die.

They remain on the surface of the skin in the form of a dark crust.
Healthy epithelial cells form under it, which gradually displace the crust from the skin. This happens in approximately 10-14 days.

How is the procedure performed?

Before the procedure, the patient is given local anesthesia, since the temperature of the wart is high enough for the process to be painless.
The site of exposure is treated with an antiseptic.
The doctor prepares the equipment and adjusts the required frequency of the current entering the electrode. It depends on the density of the neoplasm and is not the same for a plantar wart and, say, a hanging growth on the neck.
Using a heated tip, the doctor touches the wart, cauterizing it.

The duration of exposure is from several seconds to a minute, depending on the size and depth of the growth.

Several warts can be removed in one session.

removal with electric knife

At the end of the session, the resulting crusts are cauterized with a 5% solution of potassium permanganate.

They need to be treated in this way for several more days until they spontaneously fall off.

Rehabilitation period

In the first couple of days after the procedure, the patient may experience unpleasant symptoms - itching, tingling.

This is due to the fact that the adjacent tissues are damaged under the influence of temperature and need time to recover. But usually these sensations are of weak or moderate intensity.

In order for recovery processes to occur faster and without complications, the patient must follow the doctor’s recommendations:

treat crusts daily with an antiseptic;
If possible, protect wounds from water;
refrain from thermal procedures in this area and visiting the pool;
protect wounds from sunlight;
Do not apply cosmetics to the scabs.

You cannot cover the scabs with a band-aid, as a greenhouse effect is created under it, which leads to their softening, which can facilitate the penetration of infection.

Premature peeling off of crusts can lead not only to inflammation and infection, but also to the formation of noticeable scars in the future.

formation of crusts at the site of exposure to the electric knife

Advantages

The following advantages of this method can be highlighted:

no bleeding during the procedure;
complete prevention of infection;
the procedure is painless;
The removal session for one wart does not last long;
You can get rid of several warts in one session;
the possibility of histological examination of the material that is taken immediately before the procedure.

Contraindications

But the method also has contraindications. They should be discussed with a specialist at the stage of choosing the best way to remove existing growths:

activity of the herpes virus in the body, accompanied by characteristic rashes;
malignancy of the neoplasm or suspicion of it;
tendency of the skin to form rough scars;
inflammatory processes on the skin in the area of the procedure;
location of the wart in the area of large blood vessels.

Electrocoagulation is not used to remove growths on the eyelid, cervix and vagina; its use in the oral cavity and larynx is not recommended.

Safety of the technique

No complications are expected from this method of wart removal during the recovery period, so it can be called absolutely safe.

Under the thermal action of the electrocoagulator, the blood vessels adjacent to the wart are sealed, so bleeding during the procedure is excluded.
The risk of infection is also minimized, since such a high temperature is detrimental to various types of bacteria.

The main thing is to choose an experienced doctor and a licensed clinic to perform electrocoagulation.

Disadvantages of the procedure

scar formation after removal

The disadvantages of this procedure include:

the need to use local anesthesia;
damage to surrounding tissues during the procedure;
discomfort in the area of intervention in the first days after the procedure;
the need for daily treatment of crusts;
risk of noticeable scarring.

Many negative aspects can be avoided if you take seriously the choice of the specialist to whom you entrust this procedure.

Price

The cost of removing a tumor largely depends on the size of the wart.

Therefore, prices in Moscow clinics may actually differ from those indicated in the table if the wart is large or located on a complex area of the body.

Clinic	Procedure	Price (in rub.)
Deltaclinic	Laser therapy	500
Family doctor	Cryodestruction	560
Medinnova	Liquid nitrogen removal	350
MedCenterService	Radio wave therapy	1000
Medsi	Electrocoagulation	1090
SM-Clinic	Excision with electric knife	600

Photo

Reviews

Removal of warts by electrocoagulation has mostly positive reviews.

Below are statements from people who have undergone this procedure. Perhaps these reviews will help someone make their choice.

Electrocoagulation is an effective method of wart removal, which has many positive aspects and continues to compete in popularity with other methods.

It is very important before deciding on this procedure to consult with your doctor about the absence of contraindications.

And it is better to entrust the process itself to a qualified specialist to avoid unpleasant complications.

Video: “Removal of warts using electrocoagulation”

Source: http://kozha.hvatit-bolet.ru/jelektrokoaguljacija-borodavok.html

Removal of warts with an electrocoagulator - treatment

Warts can cause significant discomfort, especially if localized on the face or other exposed areas of the body. Therefore, the question of their effective removal is always relevant. A cosmetic defect can be removed in various ways, one of which is electrocoagulation.

The essence of the procedure

Electrocoagulation of warts is a minimally invasive procedure widely used in cosmetology. It is based on the destruction of skin growths using high frequency electric current. Contacting tissues, it heats them, coagulating protein molecules and evaporating water from cells. In fact, pathological formations are simply burned out, and healthy skin is formed in their place.

The coagulator is a bipolar electrode that accumulates and emits charge. It can be in the form of a loop, needle, ball or knife. The electrocoagulator is connected to a device operating in two modes:

Long-wave – cutting.
Short-wave – cauterizing.

The first is used in situations where you need to get rid of a pedunculated wart or make a tissue incision. And the second method is applicable for the removal of flat papillomas, genital warts and other broad-based formations. Thanks to electrocoagulation, you can effectively remove any warts on the nose or other parts of the body.

The name of the procedure speaks for itself - pathological tissues are removed under the influence of an electric current that has coagulating properties.

Indications

Electrocoagulation is a popular method of combating skin growths. It allows you to eliminate a number of cosmetic problems:

Warts (common and plantar).
Genital warts.
Papillomas.

But the scope of use of the procedure is not limited to this. Among the indications there are other formations - benign tumors (atheromas, fibromas, hemangiomas), nevi, telangiectasia, milia, xanthelasmas and scars.

Execution technique

No special preparation is required before removing a wart with an electrocoagulator. In a beauty salon, the patient’s skin is only treated with an antiseptic and local anesthetic.

A defect protruding above the skin is removed with an electrode in the form of a loop or knife, and flat warts require layer-by-layer cauterization with a ball-shaped tip.

In the latter case, several approaches may be required to completely eliminate the pathology.

Taking into account the size and morphology of the growth, the doctor selects the necessary mode of operation of the device. The procedure for removing one wart, even taking into account sequential removal, lasts 2–10 minutes. If it is necessary to coagulate several formations in one session (but no more than three), then the time increases accordingly.

Rehabilitation

After removing the wart, a dry scab (crust) forms on the skin, under which active epithelization occurs. Complete healing may take 7 to 12 days. It is recommended to treat the coagulation site daily with an antiseptic (potassium permanganate). It is not recommended to remove the scab on your own, since then there is a risk of infection or a scar may remain.

To ensure faster healing after wart removal, the patient must follow a number of recommendations.

Advantages and disadvantages

The popularity of wart removal by electrocoagulation is due to a number of advantages that the procedure has. It is low-traumatic, and therefore is actively used to correct defects on the face, including the nose and eyelids. Among the positive qualities it is also worth noting:

Efficiency.
Ease of implementation.
Instant removal.
Performed on an outpatient basis.
No need for special training.
Low risk of complications (bleeding, infection).

Removal is carried out under the visual supervision of a doctor, who regulates the depth and area of coagulation. In this case, it is possible to perform a histological examination of pathological tissues. The procedure is available and performed in many institutions, which is also of great importance.

Along with the advantages, electrocoagulation also has its disadvantages. It is painful and therefore requires local anesthesia.

When heated, minor damage to surrounding healthy tissues still occurs, which more modern techniques do not have (for example, laser destruction).

The healing period, taking into account the mechanism of action, is quite long, and constant treatment of the wound with antiseptics is required.

It is worth understanding that during coagulation only the skin growth is removed, but its cause - the human papillomavirus - still remains in the body. Therefore, for a comprehensive and final solution to the problem, the doctor will recommend taking a course of therapy with appropriate medications.

Contraindications

When intending to remove a wart on the skin of the face, you should exclude possible contraindications. Electrocoagulation is not performed in the following situations:

Malignant origin of growths.
Acute infections (including herpes).
Installed pacemaker.
Coagulopathies (blood clotting disorders).
Neuropsychiatric diseases (epilepsy).
Endocrinopathies (diabetes mellitus).

In addition, there is a risk of individual hypersensitivity to this type of procedure, a tendency to form keloid scars or an allergy to the local anesthetic. During pregnancy, electrocoagulation is also not recommended.

A thorough assessment of the specific situation, eliminating contraindications, will help to obtain optimal effectiveness and avoid negative developments.

Removing warts using electrocoagulation is quite simple. The procedure is low-traumatic, gives a good aesthetic result and minimizes the likelihood of complications. However, it also has certain features that should be taken into account when choosing a technique suitable for eliminating the defect.

Source: https://papilloma03.ru/udalenie-borodavok-elektrokoagulyatorom.html

Electrocoagulation: what is it, contraindications to the procedure

Electrocoagulation of skin tumors is a modern and quite effective way to combat nevi, papillomas and warts. This procedure has proven itself well; patients note quick and painless relief from problems. Read more about the electrocoagulation procedure in our new article.

What is electrocoagulation

Electrocoagulation is one of the most effective methods for removing moles, papillomas and warts

Electrocoagulation is one of the most effective methods for removing moles, papillomas and warts from any area of the skin.

To carry out the procedure, an electrocoagulator is used - a device with a small loop that can become very hot. It is she who, in contact with the skin, eliminates unwanted tumors. In one session, you can remove either one or several growths.

The loop itself is so small that even tiny moles and warts can be treated with it. During the procedure, small vessels are cauterized, which eliminates bleeding.

An electrocoagulation session takes only a few minutes. To avoid pain, local anesthesia is given before the procedure.

Types of electrocoagulation

Electrosurgical high-frequency devices (ECHF) are called differently in different sources. They are called radio knives, radio scalpels and coagulators. However, EHF is the most complete and accurate name, reflecting the device’s ability to produce alternating current of the required frequency.

Today, EHF devices are capable of removing various formations on the skin, both by contact and non-contact methods.

Contact methods:

Electrical cauterization;
Electrical agulation;
Electrical section;
Electrical desiccation;

Non-contact methods in which the working electrode does not come into contact with the skin:

Plasma coagulation;
Electrical fulguration (SPRAY-coagulation).

Each of the above methods has certain pros and cons, but in our article we will cover in detail the electrocoagulation method.

Indications for the use of electrocoagulation

Electrocoagulation is used to remove common moles

New growths on the skin are divided into three types: moles, papillomas and warts. Electrocoagulation is equally effective against any of them. However, before the procedure, it is better to consult a doctor to rule out the malignant nature of the growth.

A common mole is a collection of pigmented cells that are dark in color due to the increased content of melanin.

As a rule, such formations themselves are safe and cause inconvenience only from an aesthetic point of view. However, a damaged mole can easily become infected, which will lead to widespread inflammation of the surrounding tissues.

Therefore, if the tumor is located in an inconvenient place and is constantly injured, it is recommended to remove it.

In our clinic, you can get rid of a mole on the same day of treatment. In preparation for the procedure, the doctor will also take a histological sample in order to carry out deeper tissue removal if necessary.

Warts and papillomas, unlike moles, are caused by a virus. In a passive form, it occurs in most people, but manifests itself externally in a few.

Papillomas are tumor-like benign formations that, as a rule, do not cause inconvenience. They, like moles, can be removed for aesthetic reasons or to prevent infection if they are constantly injured.

Warts are not particularly pigmented and are not the result of any pathology. They are also only benign formations. Their removal using electrocoagulation is an easy and virtually painless procedure.

These types of neoplasms are not dangerous to human health. However, any manipulation of them should only be carried out by medical professionals under appropriate conditions. Attempts to get rid of moles, papillomas or warts on your own can lead to serious consequences, including blood poisoning or degeneration of the growth into a malignant tumor.

On the contrary, electrocoagulation is the simplest and safest way to get rid of any benign neoplasm.

Electrocoagulation methods

Electrocoagulation can be used on any area of the skin

Electrocoagulation is a medical procedure during which soft tissue is cauterized in the desired location using an electric current.

The electrocoagulation method involves the use of a device in monopolar or bipolar mode, which provides radical removal, or electrical destruction, of non-cancerous formations that have arisen on the integument of the body.

Such formations include: moles, warts and calluses, inflammatory elements of acne and rosacea, tattoos, genital warts and papillomas. Electrical coagulation is also carried out to achieve hemostasis, remove hair, nail matrix and destroy individual blood vessels.

This procedure can be used on any area of the skin. Before electrocoagulation, local anesthesia is administered to avoid pain. The procedure has proven effective in treating and getting rid of senile keratomas and hypertrichosis. Electrocoagulation is a relevant and effective method, and the results of the procedure are comparable to the effect of laser skin treatment.

Specifics of the method

The procedure is carried out exclusively in specialized beauty salons. New growths are removed using electrodes - active and inactive. A lead plate or foil is used as an inactive electrode. The material is placed under the thigh, buttock or other part of the body, and basic manipulations are performed with the active electrode.

To make it easier to remove defects, there are different types of active electrodes, which can look like a ball, a thin needle, a knife, a straight or curved loop.

The electrodes are connected to a device that operates in several modes and generates several types of waves:

Long electric waves. They have a cutting effect. In this mode, they mainly work to cut the subcutaneous tissue and the skin itself. In addition, in medical cosmetology they use this method to cut off and eliminate pathological neoplasms - large warts and pedunculated moles.
Short electric waves. Their action is more gentle. Such waves are used to cauterize wounds during the destruction of a cosmetic defect. Birthmarks, spider veins, hemangiomas, papillomas, tattoos, and genital warts can be removed in a similar way.

Types of effects of electrical impulses on the skin

The effect of high-frequency electric current on living epithelial cells is divided into several types:

Physico-chemical impact – as a result, the physico-chemical balance inside the cell is disrupted.
Thermal effects - after strong heating of the fabric, a burn forms on its surface.
Electro-dynamic effect - blood, lymph or interstitial fluid is heated until a certain amount of steam is released, which provokes a sharp rupture of tissue.
Biological effect - irritates healthy tissue around the damaged one, thereby accelerating the healing process.

The procedure for removing skin tumors is carried out using a special medical device - an electrocoagulator.

The procedure for removing skin tumors is carried out using a special medical device - an electrocoagulator. The working element of this device is a loop heated to a high temperature by electric current.

The tissue around the defect is affected after contact with a heated loop, and a crust forms at the site of contact, which should be treated for several days after electrocoagulation with a five percent solution of potassium permanganate.

The healing process lasts a week and a half, during which the crust should not be removed or wetted. After healing, the crust falls off on its own, leaving behind a pink area of young skin, which after some time takes on a healthy appearance.

If small-sized condylomas were removed, then no trace remains at all. The duration of removal using electrocoagulation is from ten minutes to a quarter of an hour.

Electrocoagulation can also be used for hemostasis. In this case, a monopolar mode of operation of the device is used, which involves direct contact of the working electrode with the vessel from which bleeding must be stopped.

Before starting the procedure, the wound is dried with tampons, and then the vessel is touched with an electrode at least for a short moment.

The achievement of complete coagulation can be judged by the discoloration of the operation site, after which the device is turned off and its effect on the vessel stops to avoid injury to surrounding tissues.

Procedure

Just a few seconds are enough to remove a wart, mole or other cosmetic defect using electrocoagulation. The procedure is well tolerated, but it is quite painful, so local anesthesia is used for the patient’s comfort and peace of mind.

Immediately before the start of manipulation, the desired area is disinfected using a special antiseptic solution. To remove a formation that rises above the surface of the skin, a knife electrode or loop electrode is selected.

Flat cosmetic defects are destroyed by cauterizing them in layers in several approaches. In this case, a flat or ball electrode is used. All layers of the tumor are removed with great care.

If a visible “pit” remains at the site of a mole or papilloma, the edges of the depression are smoothed using the same electrode and then cauterized. Point defects, such as small spider veins, are eliminated using a needle electrode.

Advantages of the electrocoagulation technique

Electrocoagulation has gained recognition and sympathy among many beauty salon clients for several reasons:

Using this method, you can get rid of any neoplasm (warts, moles, papillomas and many others) in just one step.
Samples of removed tissue can be submitted for histological examination (to determine the nature of the disease).
If a small area is being treated, there is no need for anesthesia.
Absolutely any benign neoplasms are susceptible to exposure.
Affordable cost of electrocoagulation.

Disadvantages of electrocoagulation

The disadvantage of electrocoagulation in the treatment of plantar warts is that the procedure is painful and
is not used on large areas of skin.
longer healing period due to the involvement of nearby healthy tissues in the process
very painful removal of warts, especially those located on the soles and feet, as well as prolonged and painful healing, often with scarring
when removing large elements, healing with scar formation
not recommended for removing large elements in cosmetically significant areas (face, open décolleté, neck)

Features of recovery after the procedure

In the first days after the electrocoagulation procedure for moles, papillomas, acne and other elements that spoil the appearance, the patient needs to carefully monitor the condition of the area on the surface of which the electrode was used. A scab gradually forms at this site. Dead tissue needs to be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate 5%.

It is impossible to tear off the crust from a dried wound, otherwise an infection will penetrate there - suppuration will form on the vulnerable tissue and, most likely, a scar will remain.

You need to wait until the wound disappears on its own. On average, this occurs 10–12 days after electrocoagulation. If you do not interfere with this natural process, new healthy skin without scars will appear at the site of the defect.

Rehabilitation period

After the procedure, a post-burn crust remains at the site of the removed tumors, which protects the wounds from infection. It should be regularly treated with potassium permanganate until it peels off on its own, revealing young, smooth skin. As a rule, this takes several days.

It is very important not to force the process and not to tear off the crust. Otherwise, a visible blemish, similar to a pockmark, may form on the skin, which will remain for life.

Electrocoagulation technique on the face

Electrocoagulation of papillomas on the face allows you to quickly and painlessly remove a tumor

Electrocoagulation is a very simple procedure, which is confirmed by the video.

First you need to treat the skin with an antiseptic. When sealing the vessel, the electrode in the form of a needle is inserted into the thickness of the skin, approximately a millimeter. After all the vessels have been treated, the skin must be treated with an antiseptic again. Next, corticosteroid ointment is applied.

After electrocoagulation, in order to avoid suppuration and inflammation of wounds received during the procedure, you need to lubricate the skin with any of the antiseptic solutions twice a day. Preferably not with alcohol, because it dries out the skin a lot. Chlorhexidine or potassium permanganate is best.

After a coagulation session, crusts will appear on the skin, which under no circumstances should be touched, and especially not picked off, because this can cause scarring.

Vascular electrocoagulation is one of the few procedures that are aimed specifically at combating these unsightly spider veins on the face, and quite successfully, as evidenced by reviews from many patients.

Contraindications to electrocoagulation

intolerance to electrical procedures and drugs for local anesthesia
blood clotting disorder
suspicion of a malignant nature of the skin formation
acute infectious diseases
herpes skin rash
presence of a pacemaker
rapid growth of benign neoplasms
systemic blood diseases, leukemia
increased skin sensitivity to light (photodermatoses)
endocrine diseases (decompensated diabetes mellitus, etc.)
diseases of the cardiovascular system (crisis course of arterial hypertension, heart and pulmonary failure stage 3)

Reviews about the electrocoagulation procedure

Lilia, 43 years old:

“I underwent electrocoagulation of blood vessels on my face seven days ago. I have done laser coagulation several times before, but have not observed a lasting effect. Thin vessels disappeared, but the most problematic large ones did not go anywhere. Now all the skin on my face is covered with crusts. They are waiting for them to come down to evaluate the result. The sensations during the procedure are far from the most pleasant, but if the method helps, I’ll go again.”

Nadezhda, 30 years old:

“I immediately went for electrocoagulation, and a month later I had to go for a correction. The thing is that for almost a month after the procedure the skin was clear, and then the largest vessels began to appear again. But after the next procedure, which corrected the first one, the skin of the face became clean and beautiful. So I'm very pleased."

Christina, 41 years old:

“I have been suffering from the problem of rosacea for a long time. I removed the veins on my nose, but the result did not last long, although the effect was amazing. Now I’m going to sign up for this electric coagulation again.”

Galina, 29 years old:

“Procedures with electric current are always painful, so I prefer to avoid them.”

02/07/2016, Lera

I removed the mole using electrocoagulation, 10 days have already passed, at first the so-called ember fell off - the most superficial crust, under it there remained an area of skin that was already reduced in size, also covered with a crust, which I treated with potassium permanganate, salicylic acid and streptocide for several days, now On the 10th day, this crust came off around the edges and I accidentally caught it and tore it off. under it there was a pink spot with yellowish mucus, there was no blood, but the place was apparently still very fresh. I immediately treated it with everything I had treated before... I don’t know what to do next, should I touch this place or not?

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