Coughing up blood during a cold: causes and complications

Failure to see a doctor in a timely manner can lead to various consequences, including sudden death.

Coughing up blood during a cold: physiology of the process

If, during a severe coughing attack, blood suddenly appears from the mouth of a patient, and its amount does not decrease, but increases, you need to call an ambulance, since this phenomenon indicates a rupture of the blood vessels of the lungs and the opening of internal bleeding.

Causes of coughing up blood during a cold

The bloody sputum that accompanies a cold is produced in very small quantities and does not pose a serious threat.

The appearance of blood when coughing can signal diseases such as:

Lung abscess

A dangerous disease that most often acts as a complication after pneumonia. With its development, sputum is discharged, which has a greenish tint, an unpleasant odor and contains impurities of pus and blood. Often accompanied by chills, fever and severe chest pain.

Bronchitis

There are two types - acute and chronic. The latter form is characterized by frequent exacerbations, which manifest themselves with the same clinical picture as acute bronchitis.

Blood is not always observed with this disease, but only in 20% of patients. Its appearance is caused by mechanical damage to the mucous membranes of the larynx and bronchi against the background of systematic coughing attacks. In this case, blood is released in small quantities in the form of small scarlet veins.

Bronchiectasis

With this pathology, coughing attacks are also observed, during which copious production of sputum occurs. It may contain not only streaks of blood, but also pus, which gives it a specific smell and a green-yellow tint.

Heart pathologies

This includes defects, rheumatic lesions and other diseases accompanied by circulatory disorders, due to which there is stagnation of blood in the lungs.

As a result, a person often experiences coughing attacks, during which thick sputum streaked with blood is released. In this case, other symptoms may be observed, for example, lack of air, shortness of breath, increased heart rate.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

As a rule, their development is not accompanied by the separation of sputum with blood. Its appearance is associated with only one thing - the opening of internal bleeding.

It is very dangerous, since a person’s death can occur almost instantly.

The main symptoms of internal bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract are pain in the epigastric region and copious discharge of dark red blood from the mouth with clots.

If such symptoms occur, you should immediately seek help from the nearest medical facility. There is no point in waiting for the medical team to arrive, as they may not be able to arrive on time.

Respiratory cystic fibrosis

This disease is classified as genetic and is often accompanied by bleeding from the respiratory tract. In this case, patients experience frequent coughing attacks, accompanied by the discharge of viscous sputum mixed with pus.

Pneumonia

Characterized by inflammation of the lung tissue against the background of infection. As a result of this, the capillaries and vessels of the lungs become fragile and vulnerable, easily damaged by the slightest muscle tension. But here it is important to distinguish when damage occurs to small capillaries and when to large vessels.

In the first case, there is the release of sputum that is the color of rust or streaked with blood. In the latter, bleeding begins, which is characterized by the release of scarlet blood. In this case, there is a sharp increase in temperature and severe chest pain.

Oncological diseases

We are talking about the development of cancer, that is, the formation of a malignant neoplasm. It compresses nearby tissues, which causes circulatory problems and congestion.

This is often manifested by the release of sputum with streaks or blood clots. Additional symptoms are aversion to food, a sharp decrease in body weight, and a constant feeling of discomfort in the chest.

Tuberculosis

Another infectious disease, which is characterized by the appearance of streaks of blood in the secreted sputum. As a rule, it is accompanied by increased sweating, chills and general weakness.

Pulmonary embolism

With this pathology, a blood clot forms in the pulmonary artery, which leads to impaired blood flow and the occurrence of congestion. This condition is manifested not only by the release of sputum with blood, but also by a decrease in blood pressure, shortness of breath and chest pain.

The danger of thromboembolism lies in the high risk of rupture of the pulmonary artery, bleeding and instant death.

But in order to accurately make a diagnosis and understand why a person has this symptom, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination.

Diagnostics

The presence of blood in sputum is a serious reason to consult a doctor. To establish the true cause of its appearance, you need to undergo some tests and undergo a computer study. In this case, you need to do:

Bronchoscopy. This study involves a thorough examination of the walls of the bronchi using special equipment, during which it is possible to identify malignant neoplasms, thrombotic plaques, congestive foci, etc.
X-ray. Allows you to detect pathological changes in the tissues of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems.
CT. Gives a complete picture of the condition of the lungs. Allows you to identify diseases, including cancer, in the early stages of development.
Coagulogram. It is carried out to determine the level of blood clotting.
ECG. Performed to assess the condition of the heart.
FEGDS. It is carried out to diagnose pathological changes in the upper parts of the digestive system.
General blood analysis.
It is mandatory in all cases, since thanks to it you can quickly establish the fact of the development of inflammatory processes in the body, which caused the appearance of sputum with blood. Sputum culture. Determines the type of pathogen and its resistance to a particular drug.
Sweat analysis. It is carried out if the doctor suspects the development of respiratory cystic fibrosis.

In some situations, the clinical picture is so pronounced (for example, when bleeding begins) that it is not possible to conduct a comprehensive diagnosis, since minutes count.

In such circumstances, first medical aid is provided (possibly even emergency surgery), and only then an examination of the patient.

Treatment

Many people are in no hurry to seek help from a doctor and resort to traditional methods of treatment. Doing this is strictly prohibited, as there is a high risk of serious complications, fraught with bleeding and death.

Treatment of cough should be carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor after undergoing a comprehensive examination and making an accurate diagnosis. If a person experiences this phenomenon against the background of a common cold, then he is prescribed a course of immunotherapy, as well as drugs that have antitussive and anti-inflammatory effects.

If bronchitis is diagnosed, treatment is carried out with antibacterial agents. If cancer, abscess and bronchiectasis are detected, surgical intervention is performed, chemotherapy and physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed. Most often in such cases, the following physiotherapy methods are prescribed:

electrophoresis;
UHF therapy;
magnetic therapy, etc.

the patient must take a sitting position (he cannot be laid down, he may choke);
legs should be down.

The essence of emergency care is to pump out accumulated blood from the respiratory tract. For this purpose, a special device (aspirator) is used. After releasing the respiratory organs from biological fluid, hemostatic and antibacterial drugs are used.

If necessary, blood transfusions and surgery are performed. Further treatment is determined individually, depending on the cause of bleeding and the general condition of the patient.

Prevention

promptly treat colds and other pulmonary diseases;
strengthen immunity;
take medications that help strengthen the vascular walls if the examination revealed their increased fragility and fragility.

It should be understood that coughing up blood may be a sign of a serious illness that requires immediate treatment. Therefore, this symptom should never be ignored and if it occurs, you should immediately visit a doctor.

Source: https://respiratornie-bolezni.com/prostuda/prichiny-kashlya-s-krovyu-pri-prostude.html

Why do you cough up blood when you have a cold?

1. Causes of complications
2. Diagnosis
3. Treatment

Coughing is an important function of the body - it removes all kinds of viruses, sputum and other formations from the respiratory tract.

There are several forms of cough: dry, productive and unproductive. The difference is the amount of mucus or other substance that is coughed up.

In certain situations, a cough containing blood appears. If red formations appear in the sputum, you should not panic, but you need to think about it.

There are many reasons for the appearance of blood when coughing. From rupture of blood vessels weakened due to disease to serious cases of lung damage.

Experts recommend immediately consulting a doctor if hemoptysis occurs. It is recommended to urgently call an ambulance for the following symptoms:

The unexpected appearance of a cough of blood without any apparent reason. Red cells in sputum may be liquid or collected in clumps.
Coughing attacks are accompanied by pain in the chest and lack of air. Compression appears in the chest.
With a cold cough, the blood in the sputum does not disappear for several days. The situation is especially dangerous when cold symptoms subside, but hemoptysis continues.
A person who has coughed up blood due to constant use of nicotine.

In any case, if redness appears in the sputum, you should consult a doctor and urgently determine the cause of the cough.

Causes of complications

First you need to make sure that the blood appears when you cough. The sputum coming from the bronchi has a transparent, milky color and bubbles. When blood gets into it it turns pink. In rare cases, when a large number of blood cells are released, the sputum turns dark red.

In addition to the respiratory system, blood can leak from the stomach - it is darker in color, almost burgundy. The appearance of almost black blood formations means a more serious problem - internal bleeding is possible.

Let's consider the possible reasons why blood may appear when coughing:

Sore throat. The blood vessels and walls of the throat become inflamed due to a cold and can burst with strong exposure. This effect is caused by tension in the throat tissues when coughing. This cause occurs even with a common cold and does not pose a danger, but consultation with a specialist is still necessary to ensure that the cause is correctly identified.
Bronchitis. With bronchitis, you can find elongated blood cells - veins. With bronchitis, the mucous membrane of the bronchi becomes inflamed and a large amount of thick sputum is released. The disease occurs with fever and frequent or constant, sometimes suffocating, cough.
Bronchiectasis. With this complication of bronchitis, the mucous membrane of the bronchi undergoes suppuration. A constant suffocating cough is accompanied by copious secretion of thick sputum interspersed with blood streaks and pieces of pus. An increase in temperature, general weakness, and shortness of breath are often observed.
Pneumonia. Inflammation of the lung tissue may be accompanied by chest pain, deterioration of the patient’s general condition, and a dull cough. When coughing, the sputum may acquire a reddish tint. When blood first enters the lungs, discharge with bright scarlet patches is observed.
Lung abscess. The disease appears in people who have had pneumonia, or when pneumonia begins in a person with a severely weakened immune system. The main problem is that an area filled with foul-smelling pus forms in the lungs.

A direct indication of an abscess is the discovery of pieces of green pus in the sputum along with blood cells. Typically, pus from the lungs has a very unpleasant odor, and bad breath may occur.

Lung cancer. Blood impurities can come out in fairly large clots, possibly with pus. Cancer often does not manifest itself for a long time, and later a strong suffocating cough with thick sputum and blood clots begins. A burning sensation in the chest; after coughing, the patient feels better.
Cardiovascular diseases. Blood circulation in the body can be disrupted due to various diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Blood stagnation occurs in the pulmonary region. When you cough, elongated oblong-shaped blood cells appear. When there is congestion in the lungs, a person feels weakened and severe shortness of breath appears, especially during physical exertion.

Tuberculosis. This disease causes frequent coughing over a long period of time. A particularly suffocating condition appears in the morning. Discharge when coughing is red or pink in color. The patient notices frequent or constant chills, weakness and increased sweating.
Pulmonary hemorrhage. Not only bloody sputum is observed, but also a severe cough with blood clots. If chest pain or cough occurs, in which more blood comes out than sputum, the patient is subject to emergency hospitalization.
Gastrointestinal diseases. If there is a disease of the stomach and adjacent organs, blood may come out with or without coughing. In the initial stage, before blood appears, the patient feels a bloody taste in the mouth.
Other diseases. There is a certain list of diseases and emergency situations in which blood can form in the lungs. These are pulmonary vasculitis, hemorrhagic purpura, bruises and fractures of ribs, foreign bodies in the lungs.

When a patient is admitted with a cough of blood, diagnosis and subsequent treatment are carried out. Depending on the type of problem and complexity of the disease, drug treatment, treatment under the supervision of specialists, or surgical intervention are prescribed.

Diagnosis

CT scan. It is carried out when a quick study is necessary and upon admission of patients with suspected serious illnesses.
X-ray. X-ray examination examines the condition of the lungs and chest. Darkening in the image means the occurrence of pathological processes in the lungs - pneumonia, purulent formations and others.
Bronchoscopic examination. With this type of examination, the lumen of the bronchial tree is studied, the presence of pathological dilations and tumors is revealed, and the presence of lung cancer and bronchiectasis is clarified.
Bacterial examination. Sputum analysis allows you to identify the focus and causative agent of the disease.
UAC. A mandatory procedure for any disease is a blood test. The result of the analysis is compared with the normal indicators of a healthy body, and also helps to clarify the form of the disease - acute or chronic.

If changes in the shadow pattern of the heart appear on the X-ray image, additional cardiographic diagnostics are prescribed.

Note! In case of chronic diseases of the heart and gastrointestinal tract, the patient must undergo cardiac ultrasound and FEGDS.

To study the activity of blood cells, a coagulogram is performed to determine the degree of coagulation.

Treatment

Due to the abundance of diseases in which blood may be present when coughing, various therapeutic measures can be used. From prescribing emollient medications for acute bronchitis to surgery for purulent formations or lung cancer.

Ambroxol;
Bronholitin, Bromhexine;
Sinupret;
Gedelix, Gerbion.

When you have a cold, the presence of red spots in the sputum is not a dangerous situation, so classic medications are prescribed - all of the medications listed can be prescribed by doctors for coughs that are not complicated by spots of blood.

Traditional medicine recommends calming the aggravated blood vessels in the throat. For this, steam inhalations with soothing ingredients are used - fir oil, eucalyptus and tea tree oil.

At the same time, you need to treat a cough that irritates the walls of the throat. To do this, use milk with honey, tea with ginger, brewed medicinal herbs - St. John's wort, linden, breast milk.

Note! Self-medication can be harmful - for example, the classic treatment with mustard plasters for colds is a dangerous step for tuberculosis and tumors, lung abscess.

Therefore, if red discharge appears, it is necessary to take an x-ray. This examination will accurately show whether traditional methods can be used in treatment.

Conclusion

Often people start to panic when blood cells come out along with sputum. This article is a reliable indicator - blood when coughing is not an indicator of a terrible diagnosis, but only indicates the need for urgent contact with a specialist.

The video in this article and thematic photos are presented for illustrative purposes.

Source: https://prostudoff.ru/lechenie-prostudy/pochemu-poyavlyaetsya-kashel-s-krovyu.html

Causes and dangers of coughing up blood during a cold

Hemoptysis is considered a characteristic sign of severe respiratory diseases. Another cause of pathology is bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. With a cold, this symptom is rare. Therefore, I should be wary. The reason for its appearance may be hidden in a complication of the disease: sore throat, sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia or others.

Coughing with blood during a cold can also occur with mechanical damage to the mucous membranes, severe inflammation, and fragility of the vascular walls. If it recurs more than once, it is advisable to take an x-ray and go to a specialist - a therapist, ENT specialist or pulmonologist.

During illness

First, it’s worth clarifying that a cold is not a medical diagnosis. This word hides hypothermia of the body. In addition, it can provoke the development of other pathologies: ARVI, laryngotracheitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis or influenza. The human immune system in this state is temporarily weakened and harmful microorganisms easily penetrate the body.

In most cases, viruses or bacteria first attack the nearest entrance gate - the upper respiratory tract, the conjunctiva of the eyes. When the body begins to fight them, various cold symptoms arise: sore throat, runny nose, cough, watery eyes. A person’s temperature rises due to an excess of viral toxins, the nasopharynx becomes inflamed and swollen, and the tonsils may become enlarged.

Coughing up blood usually develops after a few days. The most harmless explanation is severe inflammation in the throat, which begins to bleed when exhaling sharply (coughing).

From overstrain or a tendency to fragility, the blood vessels rupture, and drops of blood appear in the sputum. Its amount is small, and the symptom itself quickly disappears.

Observed for no longer than 2 days.

In addition, blood in the sputum during a cold may indicate that the air in the room is too dry. Dried mucous membranes are more easily injured. This happens especially often with expectoration, dry hacking cough, in the morning. Since during the night the walls of the throat dry out even more, since they are not moistened by saliva.

After illness

If a cough with blood appears after a cold, then first of all you need to suspect a complication of the disease. It is worth paying attention to additional symptoms. Assess the nature of the cough, the presence or absence of fever.

In the case when the overall condition has returned to normal, and the discharge of sputum with blood is observed only in the morning, then this may be a variant of the norm. Another week or so after illness, the body cleanses itself of virus-infected cells. The presence of a small amount of blood can be explained by vitamin C deficiency and hypovitaminosis, which are often observed during the recovery period.

Symptoms of a serious illness

An extremely alarming sign is true hemoptysis. It is diagnosed when 50 ml of blood or more is released at a time. This is a fairly large amount, which completely saturates the handkerchief. In addition, the following symptoms should alert you:

green, yellow sputum streaked with blood and an unpleasant odor;
sharp cough with difficulty breathing and pain in the chest area;
repeated discharge of blood when coughing up;
a prolonged cough preceding the appearance of blood for 3 months or more;
injury, blow to the chest, fall the day before;
severe weakness, nausea, elevated body temperature (low-grade for 5 days or more, high 39–40 degrees);
the appearance of blood in the child’s sputum;
smoker coughing up blood.

In all these cases, urgent consultation with specialists, and sometimes emergency medical care, is necessary. Many serious diseases, such as pneumonia and tuberculosis, can occur for a long time without significant symptoms.

If the patient has true hemoptysis, at the same time as calling an ambulance, you need to give him ice to dissolve and apply a cold bag to the chest. This will help reduce blood loss.

Possible diagnoses

Blood in the sputum may appear when the bronchi and lungs are damaged. Usually in this case the sputum is foamy and pinkish. When dark, thick blood is released, we are talking about internal bleeding, for example, an open ulcer. All possible causes of hemoptysis:

diseases of the sinuses (sinusitis, adenoiditis in a child);
bronchitis;
pneumonia;
lung abscess;
lung cancer;
tuberculosis;
pulmonary hemorrhage;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
cardiovascular pathologies.

Causes of coughing up blood such as hemorrhagic purpura, bruises and fractures of ribs, foreign bodies in the respiratory tract, and pulmonary vasculitis are quite rare.

Diagnosis and treatment methods

If you cough with blood during a cold, it is advisable to undergo at least an X-ray examination. The image allows us to identify most severe pathologies. In addition, the following diagnostic methods can be used:

bacterial examination of sputum;
bronchoscopy;
general blood analysis;
CT scan.

If changes in the shadow pattern of the heart appear on the X-ray image, a cardiographic diagnosis is additionally prescribed. If the bleeding is profuse, a coagulogram is performed to determine the degree of coagulation.

Treatment of cough with blood does not have a single scheme. Only a doctor can prescribe it after finding out the exact cause.

In some cases, antibacterial therapy is necessary, in others, vitamin therapy and strengthening of vascular walls are sufficient.

For bronchitis, mucolytics are prescribed to thin the mucus; for sinusitis, special drops in the nose, puncture or rinsing of the sinuses. In any case, self-medication is unacceptable.

Traditional methods

Treatment with folk remedies should be considered as a temporary measure until you go to the doctor if your general condition is satisfactory. In addition, such methods are suitable for general strengthening of the body and relieving minor inflammation in the throat.

So, what recipes can you use when coughing up blood during a cold?

Gargling with chamomile. A steep decoction of the plant has anti-inflammatory properties and promotes the healing of damaged tissue. Rinsing should be repeated 3-5 times a day.
Burnet decoction. The plant has an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect, helps stop bleeding and restore the body's strength. The product is taken in small portions (a teaspoon) separately from food up to 7 times a day.
Radish juice. Radish is a universal anti-cold remedy; it is rich in vitamins and has a pronounced antimicrobial property. The juice is applied to purulent wounds, and to treat coughs with blood, it is used orally in half with honey.
Geranium root infusion. To prepare the product, pour boiling water over a spoonful of crushed roots, leave for about 2 hours and filter. Take a sip every 2 hours. The infusion is famous for its anti-inflammatory effect and strengthens the cardiovascular system.

It is not recommended to resort to folk remedies if a child has a bloody cough. Children are susceptible to rapid development of complications, so any treatment or home prescription in childhood must first be approved by a doctor.

The common cold is not considered to be a serious illness requiring consultation with a specialist. However, in some cases you should not hesitate. Sputum with blood is not a typical symptom for this disease and requires at least an x-ray examination to exclude severe pathologies.

Source: https://OrviStop.ru/prostuda/krov-pri-kashle.html

Coughing with blood: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Coughing up blood is the release of blood from the internal organs that make up the respiratory system. These include the bronchi and lungs. Blood may appear as streaks or be released as an admixture in the sputum.

The underlying factors in the occurrence of such a dangerous symptom are always damage to the lungs, which may be caused by inflammatory or infectious processes, malignant neoplasms or injuries.

In addition to the fact that blood is released during coughing, other signs will also predominate in the clinical picture.

A doctor can make a correct diagnosis only after studying the patient’s examination data. Elimination of such a symptom involves the elimination of the underlying disease.

Etiology

Although blood from the mouth when coughing is a specific symptom, it can occur in absolutely anyone. Gender and age category are not restrictions for such a symptom.

There are no physiological factors for the formation of hemoptysis, it follows that the causes of coughing up blood lie in pathological sources. The appearance of this symptom can be caused by:

injuries to organs such as lungs, trachea and bronchi. This can happen either for everyday reasons or as a result of incorrectly performed instrumental diagnostic procedures, including biopsy and bronchoscopy;
chronic course of bronchitis is considered such if it does not go away for more than three months. Cough with blood during bronchitis is characterized by purulent sputum, streaked with scarlet blood;
pneumonia;
lung abscess - often a complication of previous inflammation;
pulmonary hemorrhage;
tuberculosis;
bronchiectasis - such a serious disease can be either congenital or acquired;
oncological damage to the lung - this also includes the formation of malignant neoplasms in other internal organs, but in which metastases are observed in the lungs;
pulmonary embolism;
Respiratory cystic fibrosis is a hereditary pathology that causes disruption of the lung glands.

In addition, in some cases, the appearance of a severe cough with blood impurities may be caused by damage not only to the lungs or bronchi, but also to the following organs:

heart;
stomach;
esophagus, for example, varicose veins of this organ;
duodenum, in particular peptic ulcer.

Very rarely, hemoptysis can be caused by:

Possible causes of hemoptysis

Symptoms

Adults and children may experience the following symptoms:

causeless fatigue and constant weakness of the body;
dyspnea;
severe dry cough, which is accompanied by sputum production over time. It may contain streaks, impurities or blood clots;
increased body temperature;
discharge of purulent fluid streaked with blood;
pain in the chest area. In some diseases, pain can spread to other parts of the body, for example, with pneumonia it moves to the back;
increased sweating - this symptom can be observed with lung cancer;
unpleasant odor from the mouth;
decreased or complete absence of appetite, which leads to weight loss;
attacks of suffocation;
frequent exposure of the body to colds. Coughing up blood during a cold is the main manifestation of respiratory cystic fibrosis;
foamy sputum with blood when coughing is observed with pulmonary edema;
nausea accompanied by vomiting. The vomit will also contain admixtures of purulent fluid and blood, and if the disease is advanced, it will change its consistency, which is why it may resemble “coffee grounds” or “raspberry jelly.”

If the main symptom arose due to pathologies of other internal organs, then the symptoms will be supplemented by signs characteristic of a particular illness.

In addition, it is worth highlighting the symptoms, the manifestation of which is necessary to seek qualified help as soon as possible:

severe cough with blood in the morning;
significant reduction in body weight;
temperature rises to 39 degrees;
severe pressure and discomfort in the chest, which is accompanied by attacks of suffocation;
coughing up large amounts of blood and pus;
a prolonged dry cough preceded by a wet one.

Diagnostics

If a cough interspersed with blood does not go away over a long period of time and is accompanied by other clinical signs, then you need to seek help from a doctor who will prescribe laboratory and instrumental examinations necessary to establish the etiological factor.

However, first of all, the clinician must independently:

interview the patient in detail - to find out the first time and intensity of expression of symptoms;
study the medical history and life history of the patient - in some cases this will indicate the reason that blood is coughed up when coughing;
perform a thorough objective examination to obtain a complete picture of a particular ailment.

Laboratory tests play an important role in establishing the correct diagnosis:

Bronchoscopy

general and biochemical blood test - to identify signs of a particular inflammatory disease in children and adults, as well as to monitor the functioning of internal organs and systems;
bacterial analysis of sputum.

The basis of diagnosis is instrumental examinations of the patient, including:

radiography;
CT;
bronchoscopy;
biopsy – indicated for lung cancer, which is necessary to confirm or refute the presence of an oncological process.

If an expectorant cough of blood occurs due to damage to other organs, the patient may be referred for consultation to a gastroenterologist, endocrinologist and cardiologist or phthisiatrician.

Treatment

After identifying the factor that led to the cough with blood in a child or adult, an individual treatment strategy will be drawn up for the patient.

Indications for surgical intervention are considered to be:

lung cancer;
abscess formation;
bronchiectasis;
pulmonary embolism;
pulmonary hemorrhage;
ineffectiveness of conservative methods of therapy.

Conservative treatment includes:

compliance with bed rest;
taking medications;
daily drainage;
transfusion of blood components;
completing a course of physiotherapeutic procedures;
use of traditional medicine recipes.

The following herbal and natural components have an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect:

spruce cones and yarrow;
oregano and linden;
St. John's wort and marshmallow;
coltsfoot and medicinal burnet.

It is worth noting that alternative medicine recipes can be used as one of the methods of complex therapy and only for a wet cough with blood that occurs against the background of a cold.

Prevention

You can prevent blood from coming out when you cough using the following preventive rules:

complete cessation of bad habits;
avoiding hypothermia;
proper and balanced nutrition;
daily walks in the fresh air;
strengthening the immune system;
early detection and elimination of ailments that can lead to coughing up blood;
Regularly undergoing a complete preventive medical examination, including fluorography.

If you seek medical help in a timely manner in cases of blood from the throat, the prognosis will be favorable. However, it is necessary to take into account that each disease that causes such a symptom has its own consequences, which often pose a threat to human life.

Source: https://SimptoMer.ru/simptom/kashel_-s-krov_ju

Causes of coughing up blood during a cold, symptoms and treatment methods

Colds spread quickly during the off-season. And despite the fact that they do not pose a danger to human life, often when a cough occurs during a cold, blood appears in the sputum. And this is already a sign of either a serious illness or a developing complication of a cold.

Existing causes of coughing up blood during a common cold

If hemoptysis begins, this symptom is associated with various pathologies. When blood is found in the sputum during a cough, the respiratory organs are affected. In addition to impurities, you can see blood clots with veins. In addition to pathological processes in the lungs or bronchi, blood is released for other reasons that only a specialist can identify.

Physiotherapy

Any intervention in the human body can lead to the appearance of unpleasant symptoms. Often after a biopsy, puncture of the lungs or other respiratory organs, minor traces of blood can be detected when coughing. They go away quickly, without treatment.

With a strained cough, when inhalation is carried out, blood vessels in the bronchi and lungs can burst, hence the blood. If the vessel is small, then little blood is released. The condition passes quickly without the help of a doctor.

Bronchial diseases

Damage to the bronchi occurs as a result of injury or surgery. Acute forms of bronchitis develop into chronic ones if not treated correctly. Then blood is coughed up along with sputum. With a bacterial infection, clots of pus are also found.

Children and young people under 25 years of age suffer from the fact that infectious processes in the respiratory organs lead to changes in the shape of the bronchi and their deformation. This pathology is called bronchiectasis. It occurs with constant hemoptysis and discharge of pus when coughing.

Lung abscess, pneumonia

A cold in people with a weakened immune system leads to pneumonia and pneumonia. Diseases are caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and chlamydia. The disease progresses severely, with high fever and a continuous suffocating cough.

Hemoptysis most often occurs with lobar pneumonia caused by pneumococcus. When coughing, the presence of scarlet blood is detected in the sputum.

The color of the discharge itself may change; it becomes brownish, which indicates the presence of blood in the lungs.

When pneumonia is complicated, a lung abscess develops when a cavity filled with purulent exudate forms inside the respiratory organ. Over time, the abscess opens and the fluid is released from the body along with the cough. When examining sputum, the causative agent of the disease is detected. This helps to choose the right treatment methods and speed up recovery.

Laryngitis, tracheitis, tonsillitis

Colds lead to inflammation of the throat and trachea, accompanied by a dry cough. When trying to cough, the patient strains his throat. Vessels lying on the surface of the mucosa burst. Hence the slight bleeding when coughing. After mitigating the inflammation with medicinal and physiotherapeutic methods, the symptom disappears.

Tuberculosis

One of the dangerous diseases of the respiratory system, tuberculosis, is accompanied by a cough. After an attack, the patient produces sputum with traces of fresh blood.

The result of infection may be bleeding in the lungs, then the blood comes out of the throat. It is necessary to distinguish the disease from other pathological conditions.

Patients with tuberculosis experience weakness, malaise, and a slight increase in body temperature.

The disease may begin with a sore throat. Often the disease occurs without symptoms, so it is determined after an X-ray examination of the lungs.

Lung cancer

Oncological diseases of the respiratory system can be identified by the release of large blood clots with pus when coughing. At the same time, the patient feels a burning sensation in the chest. Cancer cells from various human organs spread, leaving metastases in the lungs. At the same time, the person begins to lose vitality. Along with his cough, he coughs up brownish-colored sputum.

Cardiovascular diseases

Stagnation of blood in the lungs occurs due to poor heart function and vascular damage due to thrombosis. Poor circulation causes mucus to accumulate in the lungs. A cough begins, after which exudate with blood vascular threads is coughed up. The person becomes weaker and experiences shortness of breath, which gets worse when doing physical work.

Pulmonary hemorrhage

Serious lung infections that are left untreated lead to bleeding. Pathology is determined by large blood clots when coughing. When blood gushes from the throat, this is a dangerous symptom, leading in some cases to death. Therefore, the patient must be urgently hospitalized.

Colds

Even a common cold, if treated indifferently and without treatment, leads to serious complications. Most often the organs of the respiratory tract are under attack.

Bacteria, viruses, fungi spread from the upper to the lower sections, causing the development of inflammatory processes. Hence the cough, dry or wet.

When it intensifies, the walls of the blood vessels weaken, and blood enters the liquid or saliva released during coughing.

The appearance of hemoptysis is not always a sign of serious pathologies, but the cause can be identified after a thorough examination by a specialist.

Associated symptoms for various diseases

In addition to hemoptysis, the presence of the disease can be determined by other signs characteristic of the pathological condition:

Pneumonia is judged by pain in the chest area. The patient points to the side of the chest where foci of infection have appeared.
One of the common signs of pneumonia and lung cancer is weakness and increased sweating.
Infectious processes in the throat lead to inflammation of the tonsils. With tonsillitis, blood from the tonsils is considered a common occurrence. This happens due to a dry, hacking cough, in which the capillaries burst.
If foamy sputum with blood cells is detected in a patient, he must be urgently taken to the hospital. This symptom indicates the development of edema in the lungs.
When there is mucus with large blood clots from the nasopharynx, and the patient begins to have asthma attacks, it is necessary to urgently consult a specialist.
A cold is accompanied, in addition to a cough, by clots of snot with blood.

If hemoptysis is associated with damage to the digestive tract, injuries, then other signs will appear.

Which specialist should I contact?

It is impossible to make a diagnosis yourself when hemoptysis appears. The therapist who is contacted first can determine the cause. He will order tests, conduct an examination and write a referral to a specialist if:

throat diseases - see an otolaryngologist;
infections in the lungs and bronchi - to a pulmonologist;
if you suspect tuberculosis, contact a phthisiatrician;
suspected of cancer - to an oncologist.

A cardiologist will also help in identifying the cause of cough with blood clots.

Principles of disease diagnosis

Inflammatory processes in the lower and upper respiratory tract can be detected using a blood test. But you can examine the patient’s condition in more detail using:

X-ray examination of the chest;
bronchoscopy;
computed tomography.

X-rays can detect the presence of foci of infection in the lungs. Examination of the condition of the walls of the bronchi will help determine pathological changes in the organ. Using a tomographic examination of the lungs, the disease is diagnosed more accurately.

In addition to instrumental examination, analysis of the composition of sweat and sputum is used. Using the method, the patient has inflammation in the bronchi and lungs. The composition of sweat determines what causes frequent colds. They may be caused by the genetic disease cystic fibrosis.

How to deal with the disease

The selection of therapeutic measures for the treatment of cough with blood impurities is based on a correctly made diagnosis.

The treatment method uses:

drugs that fight pathogenic microorganisms;
mucolytic agents that promote the removal of sputum;
physiotherapy, including inhalations, electrophoresis;
daily drainage.

In some cases, surgery is used when conservative treatment is ineffective. Typically, radical tactics are used for cancer, embolism, and pulmonary hemorrhage.

Is it worth using traditional methods of treatment?

Traditional medicine is also included in the treatment of cough if it goes away without complications. You can use a decoction of marshmallow root. It is prepared from 2 tablespoons of crushed raw materials per glass of water.

It should be drunk hot for tracheitis, bronchitis, laryngitis. Infusions of anise fruits, hybrid butterbur leaves, and common mullein flowers have an expectorant effect.

Take 1-2 tablespoons of raw material per glass of boiling water for infusion.

An infusion of coltsfoot leaves works well to reduce the urge to cough, and an infusion of stinging nettle stops bleeding.

Folk remedies will help only when other methods of therapy are carried out simultaneously.

How dangerous is the condition?

Hemoptysis is considered a dangerous condition when it is associated with a complicated infection of the lungs and bronchi. If traces of blood are insignificant and quickly disappear, then this is not a problem. When large clots of scarlet blood are noted in the sputum after a cough, this is associated with the onset of pulmonary hemorrhage. Hospitalization in such cases is mandatory.

You need to fight a dry cough, which can lead to rupture of blood vessels in the bronchi or lungs. And here traditional medicine preparations, physiotherapy, and folk remedies will help.

Forecast

Timely treatment, prescribed after contacting a specialist and a complete examination, will relieve the symptom of hemoptysis. The prognosis in such cases is favorable. If it is impossible to eliminate the cough, then radical measures must be taken. And here the consequences of treatment depend on the stage of the disease and the condition of the patient’s body.