Nasal ointment for a runny nose: types and rules of choice

In addition to tablets, drops and injections for colds, ointments are also used. These drugs are not included in classical drug therapy, but in most cases they are effective and painless means of prevention and complex treatment, reducing symptoms. What effective ointments there are for colds are described in the article.

The principle of action of ointment in the nose

Respiratory infectious viruses transmitted by airborne droplets enter through the nose and mouth. Therefore, the ointment is used to treat the nasal mucosa, where the medicinal substances will act and prevent the passage of pathogenic microbes.

The mechanism of action of the ointment for colds is as follows:

1. Thanks to the thick structure, a protection is created on which microorganisms settle.
2. The components present in the composition have a detrimental effect on viral cells.
3. The medicine reduces the rate of microbial reproduction, which is important when a person is sick.
4. Immune defense is activated, thanks to which the mucous membrane quickly copes with pests. The exit of non-viable cold pathogens is through the nose by sneezing or rinsing.

The use of ointment in the nose to prevent colds is required after contact with a sick person or during an exacerbation of ARVI. The product protects against virus infection, alleviates the course of the disease, and speeds up recovery. Ointments reduce nasal congestion and mucus secretion. Such drugs are also used for children.

Types of nasal cold ointments

Among the medications, there are many ointments for colds intended for the treatment and prevention of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections. These medications are sold in every pharmacy. Each product has its own characteristics. Ointments for colds in the nose are divided depending on the types of microorganisms on which they act. Typically these medications are used:

• from viruses;
• bacteria;
• fungi.

There are drugs with combined effects. Some may have vasoconstrictor and antiseptic properties. Ointments differ in chemical composition. In production they use:

• artificial substances similar in properties to the protein interferon, which is secreted by the body's cells in response to the invasion of viruses (“Viferon”);
• antibiotics that help cope with staphylococcal infections (Bactroban);
• synthetic components that cope with viral pathogens (oxolinic ointment);
• extracts of medicinal herbs (“Pinosol”, “Doctor Mom”).

From the list, one should highlight the Bactroban ointment, which is prescribed in cases of advanced sinusitis, purulent rhinitis, and sinusitis. The product eliminates strains of staphylococcus and streptococcus, but is not used as a prophylaxis.

Ointments for the prevention of colds in the nose can be used for adults and children. They are easy to use and considered safe. They can be purchased on the advice of a doctor or independently.

The main thing is to use medications according to instructions. To prevent colds from occurring, it is advisable to smear your nose 2-3 times a day.

In case of allergies, ointments should be used carefully or a different method of treatment should be chosen.

Oxolinic ointment

It is used to prevent colds, including in infants. Nasal ointment for the prevention of colds is effective, since oxolin is able to fight influenza and herpes viruses. The medication suppresses the proliferation of foreign microorganisms and reduces inflammation of the mucous membranes.

Oxolinic ointment is used for newborns. The only side effect is a slight burning sensation in the area of ​​application, but it quickly disappears.

Ointment "Viferon"

This is an effective ointment for colds. The immunomodulatory agent has an antiviral effect. In addition to human recombinant interferon, the composition contains peach oil and tocopherol acetate. With this combination, the antiviral effect of interferon is enhanced, which restores tissue and relieves inflammation of the nasal mucosa.

Interferon has only a local effect, so the ointment can be used by pregnant and lactating women. The drug has no age restrictions, so it is also suitable for infants.

"Pinosol"

The ointment is of plant origin. Thanks to the essential oils of pine and eucalyptus, the drug has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. "Pinosol" is used in the treatment and prevention of acute and chronic inflammation of the nasopharynx.

The ointment is effective for children over 2 years of age and adults. Pregnancy and lactation are not considered contraindications. Side effects include itching, burning, swelling, and dry nasal mucosa. The medication should be used with caution and should not be allowed to come into contact with the eyes.

"Doctor Mom"

This ointment for colds is used to smear children's noses as a preventive measure against ARVI. The product is made with essential oils of eucalyptus and nutmeg. The natural composition has a positive inhalation effect. One of the main components is thymol, which has an antiseptic and disinfecting effect.

"Doctor Mom" ​​is effective for children over 3 years old and adults. The peculiarity of the ointment is that it is applied only externally. The product is used to treat the sides of the nose, avoiding contact with the mucous membranes.

Preobrazhensky ointment

This remedy copes with viral infections. It has an antiseptic and vasoconstrictor effect, relieves the symptoms of a runny nose. This ointment should not be used:

• with atherosclerosis;
• sleep disturbance;
• hyperthyroidism;
• heart lesions;
• hypertension.

The drug should be used as prescribed by a doctor. An overdose can impair blood circulation and increase nervous excitement.

Homeopathic ointments

Sometimes traditional remedies are not suitable. Then homeopathic ointments may come in handy:

1. Fleming's ointment. The medication is used in the treatment of rhinitis. Contains calendula, zinc, menthol. With these components, inflammation is eliminated, the mucous membranes are disinfected and dried. The product is effective in complex treatment, as well as in the form of an ointment for the prevention of ARVI. Can be used by children from 2 years old and adults.
2. Ointment "Thuja". This is a monocomponent remedy used in the treatment of sinusitis, rhinitis and adenoids. It has a general strengthening effect and is used to prevent colds. Procedures cannot be performed under 18 years of age, during pregnancy and lactation.

When treating with homeopathic remedies, it is important to consider that in the first days there may be an exacerbation of the disease. But then there will still be an improvement. Side effects are similar to reactions to regular ointments. Itching, burning, and redness of the skin may appear.

Warming ointments

There are also effective warming ointments. For colds, they are used to rub the back, chest and lungs. The procedures make breathing easier, relieve coughs and runny nose.

Turpentine ointment includes turpentine oil, which is obtained by distilling oleoresin. The product is used for pain in the joints, but it also eliminates coughs due to colds and bronchitis. This is an inexpensive but effective drug. Burning and skin irritation are likely to occur. Turpentine ointment should not be applied to the area of ​​the heart, nipples, or if there are skin lesions or allergies.

Other warming agents include:

• balm “Star”;
• ointments with eucalyptus;
• "Doctor Mom";
• "Bom-Benge";
• "Combiflu."

The listed products have a local antiseptic, warming, and diaphoretic effect. They increase blood circulation and improve expectorant function. They are not used at high temperatures.

Ointments for herpes

Colds often appear on the lips and wings of the nose. It also needs to be treated to eliminate discomfort. There are effective ointments for colds on the lips (herpes). These include:

• "Acyclovir";
• "Alpizarin";
• "Zovirax";
• "Gerpevir";
• "Gossypol."

Cycloferon copes well with these inflammations. Before using any product, you must read the instructions, since all the rules for treatment and prevention are indicated there.

ethnoscience

In addition to pharmaceutical products, ointments prepared independently can be used. The following recipes are used to prevent colds:

1. Mix with onion and garlic. Plants include phytoncides, which have antimicrobial effects. To create an ointment, add finely chopped onion and garlic to heated sunflower oil. The product must infuse, after which it is filtered. The nose is treated with the composition several times a day.
2. Sea buckthorn contains many vitamins and has a general strengthening effect. Sea buckthorn and calendula oils are mixed in an amount of 3:2. Melted butter and honey (1 spoon each) are also added. The mixture has an excellent anti-inflammatory effect.

All of these remedies are effective and safe for treating colds. Their use allows you to get excellent results and improve your well-being.

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Nasal ointment - instructions for use

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How to choose an ointment for a runny nose for children and adults

With tablets, drops and injections, ointments are used against the runny nose. This type of local drugs is not included in the category of classical drug therapy, but in some cases it turns out to be an effective, painless and alternative means of prevention and complex treatment of the causes of the disease, as well as reducing symptoms.

Antiviral ointments for runny nose

This type of topical ointment is used not as a medicine to fight viruses, but as a prophylactic drug that reduces the likelihood of infection of the body.

Viferon

Antiviral ointment based on interferon. It has an immunomodulatory and antiviral effect, and, with active use, promotes the removal of individual virus particles from affected cells. It is effective in the initial stages of disease development, and is also used as a protective barrier during ARVI epidemics.

It is advisable to use it on an ongoing basis in the autumn-winter period, several days before the increase in cases of respiratory viral infections, as well as on the first day after infection and the onset of the first symptoms of the disease.

Viferon should be applied three times a day in a thin layer inside the nasal passages along the walls of the mucous membranes. The course of treatment is from five days to two weeks. Due to its low adsorption, the ointment has virtually no side effects and is suitable for pregnant and lactating women, as well as children from one month old. Possible side effects - in very rare cases, allergic reactions to the components of the drug.

Oxolinic ointment

Antiviral ointment based on oxoline. It has good activity against various forms of influenza spectrum viruses, as well as herpes. Can be used on epithelium and mucous membranes.

To treat runny noses and prevent ARVI diseases, a 0.25 percent ointment is used, which must be applied in a thin layer to the mucous membranes of the nasal passages three times a day throughout the epidemic period, up to thirty to forty days.

It is not effective if viruses have already entered your body and can only be used to prevent illness. There are no contraindications for use; side effects include a burning sensation in the nose, which goes away within a minute after applying the ointment.

Antiseptic ointments

Doctors recommend using ointments with an antiseptic effect if patients develop bacterial infections - these could be persistent rhinitis and sinusitis diseases.

Vishnevsky ointment

Antiseptic balsamic liniment with an original composition of xeroform, castor oil and birch tar.

It has a pronounced antiseptic effect, softens mucous membranes and increases blood flow to tissues, enhancing their regeneration.

Contraindicated for people with kidney problems, children under six years of age, pregnant women, as well as patients with individual intolerance to the components of the ointment with purulent inflammation of the skin. Duration of use is up to one week; longer periods may cause irritation and allergic reactions.

Tetracycline ointment

Antimicrobial drug-antibiotic based on tetracycline. Has an effective local effect against a number of pathogenic microflora. You can apply the ointment with a cotton swab to the mucous membranes of the nasal passages three times a day for no more than one week. Contraindicated for patients with kidney disease, allergies, pregnant women and children under eight years of age.

Possible side effects are abdominal pain, nausea with vomiting, stomatitis, allergic local reactions, photosensitivity, discoloration of growing teeth, candidiasis with long-term use.

Combined ointments

Combined ointments for the common cold are one of the most popular and sought after drugs of this type for the treatment of the disease, since they provide comprehensive treatment.

Pinosol

This popular drug is available not only in the form of drops, but also as an ointment. Contains eucalyptus and pine extracts, as well as levomenthol, thymol and tocopherol acetate.

The ointment, despite its plant base, has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect, and is used in the treatment of various runny noses of a bacterial, non-allergic nature.

Use four times a day, applying a thin layer of the substance to the mucous membranes of the nasal passages with a cotton swab. The duration of the course is up to two weeks. Pinosol ointment is contraindicated for allergy sufferers and children under two years of age.

Possible side effects are swelling of the mucous membranes, itching and burning, and other local allergic reactions.

Levomekol

Combined ointment based on chloramphenicol and methyluracil. Effective against a wide range of bacteria, has a pronounced regenerative effect.

Method of use: apply the ointment to the swabs, place them in the nasal passages for 15–20 minutes, then remove the cotton swabs. Use the procedure twice a day for ten days. No serious side effects of Levomekol have been identified; in some cases, local allergic reactions may be observed. The drug is contraindicated in children under six years of age and pregnant women.

Evamenol

Combined topical ointment based on levomenthol and eucalyptus oil. It has an anesthetic, antimicrobial and vasoconstrictor effect.

This over-the-counter drug contains components that reduce the manifestations of cold symptoms through vasoconstriction, mild local anesthesia and reflex irritant action, along with an antiseptic effect.

A thin layer of ointment should be applied to the inner surface of the nasal passages two to three times a day for ten days. Efamenol is not allowed to be used by children under two years of age, as well as by allergy sufferers.

Possible side effects are local irritation of the mucous membranes.

Doctor Mom

The complex ointment contains eucalyptus, nutmeg and turpentine oils, as well as menthol, thymol and camphor. It is used externally, has an antihistamine, antiseptic and analgesic effect, can only be used externally without application to the mucous membranes in the areas of the wings of the nose, temples and chin by rubbing, three times a day for seven to ten days.

Contraindicated for children under three years of age, patients with dermatitis, purulent skin problems, false croup and whooping cough, as well as allergy sufferers. Possible side effects: redness, itching, cramps, agitation, bronchospasms.

Homeopathic ointments

Homeopathic ointments are becoming increasingly popular among the population - they began to be used in the 80s, but the rapid development of the homeopathy market has brought to the market dozens of new effective drugs of this type that have antihistamine, decongestant, antiviral and immunostimulating effects.

"Star"

This ointment has been familiar to many since Soviet times. Vietnamese balm is used to relieve the symptoms of colds. It can only be used externally, applied in separate strokes and rubbing to the “wings” of the nose, cheekbones, brow ridges, earlobes and other “points”.

Avoid getting the balm on your mucous membranes, as its active components can cause burns. The rubbing procedure can be repeated several times a day for a week. “Star” is contraindicated for children under seven years of age, as well as for allergy sufferers and people suffering from intolerance to certain components of the ointment.

Fleming's ointment

This ointment is a combined homeopathic remedy based on cineole, anethole, menthol, carotenoids and glycosides. Most often used for rhinitis of various etymologies. It has a good antimicrobial effect, increases the resistance of the immune system, and improves blood circulation.

Fleming's ointment can be applied to both external tissues and mucous membranes. The best option is to install cotton swabs with the active substance for 10–15 minutes three times a day for ten days. Side effects are insignificant, however, if the patient does not have hypersensitivity to the components of the ointment.

Ointment "Thuja"

Combined ointment, which contains extracts of flax, thuja, chamomile, propolis, as well as glycerin, palm oil and alcohol extract.

Effective in the treatment of sinusitis diseases and persistent rhinitis of a non-allergic nature.

It is used exclusively externally, no more than three times a day for a week, applying a thin layer of ointment to the area of ​​the sinuses and the root of the nose.

Source: http://www.doctorfm.ru/lechenie/kak-vybrat-maz-ot-nasmorka-dlya-detey-i-vzroslyh

Review of ointments for the common cold: Oxolinic, Fleming, Evamenol and others

Many people are interested in the question of how to overcome rhinitis. Among all the medications, ointment for a runny nose is not very effective. This is due to the form of the drug and the method of application to the inflamed mucosa. But still, some prefer to treat rhinitis with this type. This raises the question of which nasal ointments are most effective.

Ointment for runny nose

Any type of rhinitis has its own pathogen. Depending on this irritant, the remedies are:

•          antiseptic;
•          antiviral.

They are characterized by homeopathic and combined composition. Therefore, in each case, a separate nasal ointment is selected. Below is a list of the most popular ointments for a runny nose.

Antiviral ointments

This type of topical medication is not used as a medicine against viral organisms, but as a preventive medicine that reduces the risk of infection in the body.

Oxolinic ointment 0.25%

This is an antiviral medicine for the common cold, the ointment whose main ingredient is oxolin. It is characterized by powerful effectiveness against influenza and herpes spectrum viruses. To cure rhinitis, only 25% of the composition is purchased. It must be smeared onto the mucous membrane of the nasal passages. Perform actions three times a day until complete recovery.

Viferon

This is an antiviral ointment, the main component of which is interferon. The cream is characterized by antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. With its regular use, virus particles are removed from pathogenic cells.

Highly effective at the initial stage of the disease. It is often prescribed at the height of ARVI. Viferon is recommended to be used regularly a couple of days before the height of the disease and in the first day after infection.

The product must be smeared three times a day in a loose layer inside the nostrils. The duration of treatment ranges from 5 days to 14 days. Due to its mild adsorption, the product has virtually no third-party reactions.

Thanks to this, it can be used by pregnant, nursing mothers and newborn children. Very rarely, allergic reactions may occur.

Homeopathic medicines

Homeopathic ointments for the common cold are becoming increasingly popular among patients. Such drugs are characterized by disinfecting, decongestant, antiviral and immunostimulating effects.

Fleming's ointment

This medicine is a combination drug based on menthol, anethole, cineole, glycosides and carotenoids. Used for runny nose of various nature. It is characterized by a very good antimicrobial effect, improves the resistance of the immune system, and normalizes blood circulation.

This medicine can be lubricated not only on the skin, but also on the mucous membrane. The most effective option is to lubricate cotton swabs and place them in the nasal passages for a quarter of an hour three times a day for 10 days.

Side effects may appear in case of hypersensitivity to individual components in the composition.

Thuja

This is a combined homeopathic cream, which contains:

•          thuja extracts;
•          flax extracts;
•          propolis;
•          chamomile;
•          glycerol;
•          alcohol extract;
•          palm linseed oil.

Highly effective for long-term non-allergic rhinitis and sinusitis ailments. This medicine can only be used externally. Apply no more than three times a day.

Apply a loose layer to the area of ​​the sinuses and the root of the nose. This drug should not be used by a child under 3 years of age or if they are hypersensitive to the ingredients in the composition.

Third-party reactions may include itching and irritation.

Vietnamese balm Star

Balm Zvezdochka is a cure for most diseases. It is successfully used for snot in inhalations, acupressure and aroma lamps. The effective effect of this medicine is ensured by its unique composition. It easily penetrates the epidermis. Each component is highly active. The product contains essential drying oils:

•          carnations;
•          eucalyptus;
•          camphor laurel;
•          peppermint;
•          Chinese cinnamon.

The medication can only be applied to the epidermis. It is forbidden to smear it on the mucous membrane, as it will cause a burn. The drug has a powerful irritant effect. The product helps best with colds.

Combined products

This group of nasal products fights snot thanks to its antibacterial activity of ingredients. The most effective medications for rhinitis of various natures are Evamenol and Pinisol.

Evamenol

Evamenol is a drug that is approved for use by children over two years of age and pregnant women. The composition of the medicine includes eucalyptus drying oil and menthol extract. This drug has the following effects:

•          analgesic;
•          disinfectant;
•          decongestant;
•          antiphlogistic.

Ointment for runny nose for children can be used for sinusitis; it should be smeared on the mucous membrane of the passages three times a day for a week. Rhinitis goes away after 4 days.

Breathing improves after the first use of the product. There is no burning sensation when applying the medicine. It is allowed to use the medicine as a prophylaxis.

Do not use without first consulting a doctor.

Pinosol

Pinosol is a product that contains only natural ingredients. Effectively used against chronic subatrophic runny nose, which is accompanied by dehydration and dry mucosa. The composition contains the following drying oils:

•          mint;
•          pine trees;
•          thyme;
•          eucalyptus;
•          vitamin E.

The medication is highly effective against staphylococci, E. coli and yeast-like fungi. The drug can be used in children over two years of age. The duration of therapy is at least 2 weeks.

Antiseptic ointments

Doctors advise using disinfectants if bacterial infections progress in patients. These may include prolonged rhinitis and sinusitis ailments.

Levomekol

This medicine is actively used to treat bacterial rhinitis. Effective for inflammation of the paranasal cavities. The medicine helps in case of purulent sinusitis.

The ingredients in the medication are characterized by antibacterial activity against staphylococci, streptococci, and tetanus pathogens. After its application, the symptoms of purulent runny nose disappear and chronic rhinitis goes away.

The medicine can only be used under the supervision of your doctor. Therapy is carried out only in courses.

Vishnevsky ointment

Vishnevsky's antiseptic balsamic liniment has a very original composition:

•          xeroform;
•          Birch tar;
•          Castor oil.

The product has a very clear antiseptic effect. It can soften mucous membranes and increase blood flow to tissues. This speeds up their regeneration. The drug is used externally only.

Liniment is strictly contraindicated for people with kidney problems, pregnant women, children under 6 years old, and those with personal intolerance to the ingredients. Use it for no more than a week.

Otherwise, irritation and an allergic reaction may occur.

Tetracycline ointment

An antimicrobial agent is a drug whose main active substance is tetracycline. Tetracycline ointment is characterized by local action against a number of pathogenic flora. The product is applied using cotton wool to the mucous membrane of the nostrils. Apply three times a day for no more than a week.

People with kidney problems, allergies, pregnant women and children under 8 years of age are prohibited from purchasing the drug. Using tetracycline ointment in the nose can cause some side effects. These include nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, changes in the shade of teeth, candidiasis in case of prolonged use.

Syntomycin ointment

Syntomycin ointment is related to antibiotics. It is not recommended to use it to treat rhinitis. It helps to increase the number of tetracycline-resistant microbes. Taking this medicine for rhinitis provokes the progression of the disease.

This is due to the fact that the pathogenic flora has additional conditions for progression. You should get your doctor’s advice on the advisability of using this medication for rhinitis. The same applies to salicylic ointment.

If it stays on the mucous membrane, it is necessary to rinse the area with plenty of water.

Runny nose gel

Also, gels such as Viferon, Vibrocil, Milistan effectively fight snot. Gels are absorbed much more quickly than ointments. They are applied externally to the mucous membrane of the nasal passages. Before using the gels, the passages must be rinsed of secretions. Thanks to these procedures, it is possible to provide better conditions for the medication to enter.

Absolutely any medications must be double-checked for personal susceptibility before use. Otherwise, you can harm your health. Only a doctor should prescribe this or that remedy after examining the patient and according to the symptoms that appear. When treating children, self-medication is prohibited.

Source: https://lor-uhogorlonos.ru/preparaty/obzor-mazej-ot-nasmorka.html

Ointment for runny nose, snot and nasal congestion: list of the best remedies

The cause of a runny nose may be the irritating effect on the nasal mucosa of allergens, pathogenic viruses and bacteria. Therefore, ointment for the common cold for children and adults is selected taking into account the etiological nature of rhinitis. Many of them belong to the antiviral and antiseptic group. There are also combined and homeopathic external remedies.

Ointments against viruses and bacteria

During a cold, mucus is produced due to swelling of the nasal cavity caused by the action of viruses.

You can prevent a runny nose using ointments:

1. Viferon is based on human interferon, which plays a major role in the prevention of colds and flu by suppressing the replication of RNA and DNA viruses. The drug also contains antioxidants that enhance the antiviral activity of interferon. The ointment for the common cold is safe for both adults and children from one year of age. A thin layer of the product is applied to the mucous membrane of the nasal passages for five to seven days.
2. Oxolinic ointment has a pronounced antiviral effect. The viral form of rhinitis is treated with a 0.25 percent form of the drug, lubricating the passages of the nostrils twice to three times a day. A runny nose heals after three to four days. To prevent colds, use ointment twice a day. The effectiveness of Oksolin has been proven by time. It is a therapeutic and preventive remedy for the common cold.
3. Tetracycline ointment is considered a potent drug that destroys pathogens. If rhinitis is caused by bacteria, then use the remedy safely. But it cannot cure viral or fungal infections. A thin layer of tetracycline ointment is applied to the site of inflammation. The procedure is carried out twice a day with a course of treatment from several days to three weeks. The product is contraindicated for children under eleven years of age, pregnant women and nursing mothers.
4. Miramistin has a powerful antibacterial effect. A large number of microorganisms are sensitive to the components of the drug. The nasal mucosa is treated with ointment up to three times a day. The course of therapy is no more than ten days. Contraindications include children under three years of age. The product may cause a slight burning sensation and swelling, so use it with caution.
5. Bactroban can only fight a certain type of bacteria, so the ointment does not always help with rhinitis. Before using the product, consult a specialist who will tell you whether the drug will help cope with a runny nose or not.
6. Vishnevsky's liniment is used in rare cases. But if it is necessary to soften the tissues of the nasal mucosa and increase blood flow, then this nasal ointment for a runny nose can improve breathing and cleanse the channels. The balm is applied to the nose with a bandage or cotton swab on top. Warming the tissue will lead to the drainage of serous or purulent exudate. Turundas made of cotton wool, lubricated with Vishnevsky's liniment, are placed inside the nostrils for five minutes. Inflammation of the nasal cavity after the procedure decreases, and the swelling of the epithelium inside the olfactory organ also decreases.

Before starting to use medications, it is necessary to identify the cause of the runny nose and consult with a specialist on methods of treating it.

Combination products

Ointment for a runny nose Pinosol contains eucalyptus and pine oil. It contains menthol and thymol. The drug is used only in the treatment of viral and bacterial rhinitis. Allergic rhinitis cannot be cured. Inject the ointment into the nose using cotton swabs, simultaneously squeezing the wings of the nose. This way the product is distributed throughout the entire mucous membrane of the organ.

Use about half a cubic centimeter of external agent at a time, carrying out the procedure three times a day. The course of treatment with the drug ranges from seven to fourteen days.

The drug Levomekol is prescribed when a runny nose is caused by the penetration of staphylococci and Pseudomonas aeruginosa into the body. Penetrating into tissues, chloramphenicol and methyluracil stimulate the restoration of the mucous membrane. The ointment is filled into the nasal cavity once a day. It is forbidden to use Levomekol for children under one year of age, persons susceptible to allergies, and pregnant women.

A drug with a specific odor of menthol and eucalyptus, Evamenol has an irritating effect, narrowing the blood vessels of the nasal cavity. The components of the product stimulate tissue receptors, reducing inflammation and swelling.

The course of treatment with the drug is five to seven days.

Homeopathic remedies for runny nose

Among the common ointments for the treatment of runny nose are those prepared using medicinal plants and extracts based on them.

The homeopathic remedy Doctor Mom contains essential oils of eucalyptus, nutmeg, thymol, camphor and levomenthol. The ointment relieves nasal congestion after application to the wings of the nose. The drug is contraindicated for children under two years of age and pregnant women.

Balm Zvezdochka is for external use. When lubricating the nose, you must be careful not to get the ointment on the mucous membranes of the nose and eyes.

The ointment contains clove oil with anti-inflammatory properties, eucalyptus oil with antibacterial properties, and Chinese cinnamon oil, which warms tissue. Camphor laurel oil improves nasal breathing and promotes the outflow of mucus.

The balm is used carefully, after testing the body's reaction to its components in advance.

Apply a small amount of the external product to the active points of the face, located on the wings of the nose, earlobes, between the eyebrows, and on the chin. During the procedure, the point is pressed and massaged, rubbing the ointment in for one to two minutes.

The basis of Fleming's nasal ointment for a runny nose is menthol, carotenoids, and glycosides. The drug is used in the treatment of rhinitis of various etiologies. The drug is safe and effective in treating a runny nose in a child of any age. For rhinitis, lubricate the mucous membranes of the nose or place turundas in the nostrils for five to seven minutes, twice or thrice a day. The course of treatment is no more than a week.

Among the ointments for nasal congestion, Thuja is distinguished, which is used in the complex treatment of rhinitis. Turundas with the drug are placed in the nose for five to ten minutes, and the snot disappears completely after seven days.

How to properly use ointments for a runny nose

Among all the drugs, ointments for the common cold bring minimal effect, but they are necessarily used in the complex treatment of rhinitis. The peculiarity of nasal creams is that they are used for moderate runny nose or for preventive purposes.

Apply the ointment inside the child's nose with the tip of the little finger. Cotton swabs are not used to apply the product: they can remain in the nasal cavity and cause serious consequences in the form of suppuration.

In order for the components of the drug to enter the deep passages of the cavity, it is necessary to draw air into yourself by pinching the nostrils several times.

We can talk about the effectiveness of a particular ointment for a runny nose when it gives results in the treatment of rhinitis of a particular patient.

Its effect depends on the condition of the nasal cavity, the cause of rhinitis, and the body’s perception of the components of the product.

If the medicine is selected by a specialist, the treatment will be high-quality and effective.

What ointments will help a child get rid of a runny nose?

The nasal mucosa takes a hit during colds. Diseases often begin with the appearance of watery, copious mucus from the nose.

And only then they are joined by a cough, fever and headache. The nasal cavity protects the throat, trachea, and bronchi from bacteria entering them.

Active substances on the mucosal epithelium reduce the activity of viruses and neutralize toxins.

Mucus dries quickly during a cold, especially when the air in the room becomes dry and its temperature rises above 21 degrees Celsius. Vasoconstrictor nasal drops will not keep your nose moist. It will be increasingly difficult for the child to breathe, and the infection with the air will go further, causing inflammation of the bronchi.

Natural remedies for the common cold are suitable for treating children. Lubricating the nose:

• balm Zvezdochka;
• Pinosol;
• Fleming's ointment;
• Doctor Mom ointment;
• Evamenol.

You can eliminate the flow of mucus and reduce inflammation. These ointments are suitable for young children from two years of age, they are safe and will help cope with rhinitis in five to seven days.

Before putting the product into the spout, it is necessary to rinse the cavity with sea salt-based sprays or saline solution with sodium chloride. Then put a dose of ointment into each nostril, squeezing the wings of the nose with your fingers.

The child must be in a supine position during the procedure. If the product causes a burning sensation or irritation of the mucous membrane of the nose, then stop using it.

You cannot treat a runny nose on your own, since only a pediatrician can determine the nature of its occurrence.

Author of the article: Yulia Kalashnik

Source: https://VipLor.ru/nos/rinit/maz-ot-nasmorka

Nose ointments for a runny nose: a list of the best and inexpensive ones. Instructions

• In addition to the common nasal drops and aerosols, ointments for the common cold can also be used in treatment.
• They are used both as a means of therapy and for preventive purposes and become especially relevant in the cold season, when the incidence of colds is very high.
• Despite the apparent ease of such treatment, one should not forget that the choice of ointment for adults and children depends on many factors and requires an individual approach.

What to apply to your nose when you have a runny nose?

All existing ointments for the common cold can be divided into the following medicinal groups:

1. antiviral – widely used for prevention, especially during epidemic outbreaks;
2. antiseptic – used in the treatment of bacterial infections;
3. combined – have a general therapeutic effect, used in a complex manner;
4. homeopathic - based on natural ingredients, used as part of a comprehensive treatment of the disease.

The causes of rhinitis are infection or the body’s reaction to an allergen. It can be pet fur, flowering plants, household dust. Before using one or another remedy, you need to determine the cause of the disease.

What ointments for a runny nose can be used for children?

Many parents believe that ointments can help in treating a runny nose, since they have a thick consistency and do not get into the throat, which often causes discomfort in a small child.

However, you should listen to the opinion of experts who claim that not all of them can be recommended for children.

Safe for children over 2 years old are Golden Star (Asterisk) balm, Evamenol, Fleming and Thuja ointments. They are based on petroleum jelly and herbal extracts.

There is no ointment designed specifically for infants. In the treatment of ARVI for children, Vishnevsky, Levomekol and tetracycline ointments are not used.

What are the contraindications?

The safest drugs are those belonging to the homeopathic group. Almost the only contraindication to their use is individual intolerance to the components. Antiseptic ointments are prohibited for use in:

1. children under 6 years old;
2. pregnant and lactating women;
3. persons with chronic liver and kidney diseases;
4. allergy sufferers.

Ointments are not used if a runny nose is accompanied by copious yellow-green discharge mixed with pus. Since such symptoms may indicate the development of sinusitis, treatment of which must be comprehensive.

Antiviral and antiseptic

Antiviral drugs are effective in reducing the likelihood of infection during acute respiratory viral infection epidemics. They are most effective at the initial stage of the disease and are capable of removing individual virus particles from the affected cells.

Antiseptics with antibiotic properties are used for bacterial infections, which are characterized by prolonged rhinitis, inflammation of the mucous membranes, and pain.

Tetracycline ointment

An antimicrobial drug, an antibiotic, destroys pathogenic microorganisms. It has good efficiency and strong action.

For this reason, it is recommended to apply the ointment no more than three times a day for a week. If rhinitis is caused by viruses or fungi, the use of tetracycline ointment is ineffective. It is also not applied if there are blood crusts in the nasal cavity.

Long-term use of the ointment negatively affects the functioning of internal organs. The medicine is not recommended for pregnant and lactating women, children under 6 years of age.

Viferon

Indicated for use to prevent the disease or at the first signs of its manifestation. Available in the form of an ointment or gel. The main advantage is the possibility of its use by expectant mothers and infants. Source: nasmorkam.net

The nasal passages are lubricated several times a day until the signs of a cold disappear completely. The main component of the drug, interferon, effectively affects invading viruses even before they begin their destructive activity.

Oxolinic ointment

The most famous nasal ointment for a runny nose, used mainly to prevent influenza or ARVI.

It has few contraindications, but is extremely undesirable for children under 2 years of age. The product is applied to the nasal mucosa 1-2 times a day for 3 weeks.

In some cases, a burning sensation may occur. This indicates the body's hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Many experts note the lack of proven data on the effectiveness of oxolin. The medicine can help reduce the spread of infection in complex therapy.

The cost at the pharmacy ranges from 60 to 70 rubles

Vishnevsky ointment

The main components are castor oil and birch tar. In some cases it can be used for sinusitis. Treatment of ARVI with this drug is possible only in a hospital setting under the supervision of a doctor.

Use at home is undesirable due to the increased risk of allergic reactions.

Homeopathic

Medicines in this group are based on natural ingredients and have an immune-modeling effect. Ointments made to order on a natural basis can be purchased at any pharmacy.

Doctor Mom

Used to ease breathing during nasal congestion and severe ARVI. The composition contains menthol, camphor, eucalyptus and turpentine oils.

Due to the presence of menthol, it is not recommended for children under 2 years of age. Doctor Mom should be applied only to the outer areas of the wings of the nose. In case of accidental contact with mucous membranes, rinse them with warm running water.

Fleming's ointment

Prescribed for colds and sinusitis. It is well tolerated by patients; side effects such as itching, burning or skin rashes are rare.

For treatment, treated turundas are administered. You can also lubricate both nostrils twice a day for two weeks. The drug can be used during pregnancy; it does not affect the development of the fetus or the condition of the expectant mother.

Star

A well-known aromatic balm from Vietnam, which was used for treatment back in Soviet times. It contains natural essential oils that have a beneficial effect on the condition of the upper respiratory tract and activate the immune system, forcing the body to actively resist the disease.

For allergic rhinitis, Zvezdochka is not used. You should also not apply it to the mucous membranes, as this can cause severe irritation and even burns. The price in the pharmacy starts from 80 rubles

Combined

Medicines with a combined composition eliminate nasal congestion due to the antibacterial activity of the components.

Levomekol

Prescribed if the causative agent of the disease is an infection of bacterial origin. For an accurate diagnosis, test results are needed.

Cotton swabs soaked in medication are inserted into the nasal passages. The therapeutic effect is possible when the treated tampons are in the nose for at least four hours.

Only a doctor can prescribe Levomekol to children and expectant mothers. In case of an overdose or increased sensitivity of the body, burning, itching, swelling of the skin, and rash are possible.

Pinosol

The main secret of popularity is its naturalness. Pinosol contains pine, eucalyptus and mint oils. They kill pathogenic microelements.

It can be prescribed to eliminate the symptoms of acute rhinitis and dry nose, complicated by the formation of crusts. The nasal passages are carefully treated with Pinosol applied to a cotton swab.

Evamenol

Menthol and eucalyptus in the composition have a distracting, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect. The course of treatment should not exceed 5-10 days, during which the nasal passages are treated 2-3 times a day. If the desired effect does not occur during this time, more effective medications are required.

Contraindications include hypersensitivity to the components and children under 2 years of age. Evamenol is completely safe for pregnant women. The ointment is quite cheap, which also contributes to its popularity. The price in the pharmacy is from 73 rubles

Other ointments

Sunoref

When ARVI becomes chronic, Sunoref will help cope with the problem. It has an anti-inflammatory and disinfecting effect.

Ingredients: eucalyptus oil, camphor, streptocide, ephedrine. The latter belongs to substances with narcotic effects, so this medicine can be bought at a pharmacy only with a doctor's prescription. Not recommended for hypertension and individual intolerance.

Anemone

It is possible to prescribe the drug for rhinitis, which is accompanied by copious liquid discharge. For application use cotton swabs or sticks. The recommended course of treatment is two weeks with application twice a day. Allergic reactions are possible, so it is not prescribed to patients under 18 years of age and nursing mothers.[ads-pc-1][ads-mob-1]

Synthomycin

First of all, it helps with burns and abrasions, but it can also be prescribed to get rid of the symptoms of ARVI and in case of exacerbations of sinusitis and sinusitis. Relieves the feeling of congestion and dryness in the upper respiratory tract.

It should not be prescribed for liver diseases or disorders of the hematopoietic organs. Since we are talking about an antibiotic, its prescription for pregnant women should be discussed separately with the doctor.

Boromentholovaya

The main ingredients of the product are menthol, boric acid and petroleum jelly, which have an effective effect on various diseases of the upper respiratory tract. The drug is prescribed as an additional drug to eliminate inflammation. Two or three times a day is enough. Not suitable for children under five years of age.

With propolis

The famous bee product is effective in treating many diseases. It also helps well with the first symptoms of a runny nose and its complications. Propolis is also useful because, in addition to its anti-inflammatory effect, it helps strengthen the immune system.

The cooled product is crushed, mixed with butter and peach oil and mixed thoroughly. Turundas lubricated with the resulting mixture are placed alternately in one and the other nostril for 5-10 minutes. A remedy with propolis for a runny nose is not used for patients prone to allergic reactions.

There is no need to rely on ointments as a panacea to completely get rid of a runny nose. Many patients, as well as young and inexperienced mothers, tend to exaggerate their positive effects. But competent and timely use of ointments in combination with other medications gives a positive and lasting effect.

Related video: opinion of Dr. Komarovsky

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