What is the cause and how to treat cough during pregnancy 3rd trimester

Many diseases have similar symptoms. Cough is a clear sign that can signal the presence of a particular disease. Severe coughing significantly impairs the quality of life. Cough during pregnancy (3rd trimester) can cause some complications.

If such a violation occurs, you must contact a medical institution for help. The attending physician will prescribe medications that will not disrupt the development of the fetus. Cough in the third trimester of pregnancy can occur for various reasons. It is important to remember that coughing appears only in the presence of an underlying disease. This is not an independent symptom.

In some cases, a cough may indicate the presence of significant pathologies.

If a pregnant woman develops a cough in the third trimester, it is necessary to find the cause of such symptoms as soon as possible.

Causes of the disease

Dry cough during pregnancy is often not perceived by girls as a serious disorder.

They are confident that such a symptom occurs only during a cold and, in the absence of elevated body temperature, does not require treatment. However, it is not.

Before you find out how to treat a severe cough during pregnancy (3rd trimester), you will need to collect the entire clinical picture. This is necessary in order to understand why the disease arose. Based on this, therapy is subsequently prescribed. Most often, cough occurs when:

• pharyngitis;
• laryngitis;
• tracheitis;
• infectious diseases of the respiratory tract.

Cough may be a symptom of laryngitis

In the presence of the listed diseases, cough occurs due to an inflammatory process in the body. In the absence of properly prescribed treatment, the affected area increases. Coughing often also accompanies:

• asthma;
• bronchitis;
• individual intolerance to various substances;
• colds.

Colds most often occur in expectant mothers during the cold season. During pregnancy, a woman's protective functions are significantly reduced. The body is unable to cope with various parasitic and infectious bacteria.

Any illnesses that arise during this period become a real test. It is for this reason that women try to find out in advance how to treat this or that common ailment.

Cough is a common symptom of colds

Many girls are in no hurry to seek help from a doctor when they have a cough. But such an undesirable symptom can pose a huge danger to the life of the expectant mother and baby. Therefore, you need to consult a doctor immediately.

Often, coughing during pregnancy is one of the symptoms of toxicosis. In this case, the disorder does not require therapy, but goes away on its own. In the 3rd trimester, symptoms of toxicosis appear extremely rarely.

Your doctor can advise you on how to make the signs of toxicosis less pronounced. Following all the recommendations will almost completely eliminate all unwanted symptoms. The well-being of the expectant mother will improve significantly.

Cough also often appears when the thyroid gland is not functioning properly.

What is the danger of the disease

Any disease poses a huge danger to a pregnant woman. Due to weak immunity, the girl is not able to cope with this or that illness on her own.

Many expectant mothers have no idea how dangerous a cough is. If such an undesirable symptom occurs, it is hardly possible to do without taking medication. Only in some cases is coughing normal.

Treatment of cough during pregnancy should only be done under the supervision of a doctor.

Premature birth can occur with prolonged coughing

The occurrence of coughing can result in serious complications for the baby. When pregnant women cough, various muscle groups contract. The tone of the uterus increases. This process feels like contractions.

In the 2-3 trimester of pregnancy, this can cause labor to begin prematurely.

The risk of premature birth due to cough increases if the girl has a predisposition to miscarriage.

Coughing during pregnancy disrupts the blood circulation process. Blood circulates worse to the fetus. It is for this reason that the child does not receive enough nutrients. Nor is the oxygen supply adequate. This leads to intrauterine hypoxia. This process can cause significant complications.

When a pregnant girl coughs, her blood pressure increases significantly. This worsens the functioning of the cardiovascular system.

Coughing may worsen the condition of the placenta

Cough significantly affects the body of the mother and the unborn child:

• During the third trimester, the placenta becomes permeable. Through it, chemicals that entered the body after drinking cough medicine can reach the child.
• A cough that occurs in the third trimester contributes to the deterioration of the protective properties of the placenta.
• A cough that occurs in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy can affect breast milk production.
• Coughing in the last stage of pregnancy can cause premature onset of labor or complications during childbirth.

For pregnant women, coughing becomes a real challenge. Their health deteriorates significantly. Heavy bleeding may occur. If there are any complications, you should immediately consult a doctor. Otherwise, the life of the mother and child is at risk.

Increased blood pressure may occur due to coughing

Drug treatment of the disease

Coughing is a natural reflex of the body. Thanks to it, the airways are cleared of foreign substances. If such an undesirable symptom appears, you should consult your doctor as soon as possible. The specialist will tell you what you can drink to improve your well-being and how to reduce the risk of complications.

Pregnant women are prescribed drugs only in advanced stages of the disease. They contain various chemicals that can negatively affect the development of the baby. In the early stages of the disease, experts recommend giving preference to medicinal procedures. Usually this is sufficient for complete recovery.

During the third trimester, many cough tablets can be taken by pregnant women. In girls with such a period, they almost do not cause any complications.

In the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, all internal organs of the baby are already fully formed. Undesirable effects are possible only if the medication is used incorrectly.

During pregnancy, preference is given to herbal preparations

There are several groups of medications:

• plant-based;
• synthetic origin;
• dietary supplements;
• homeopathic medicines.

Any cough remedy has both indications and contraindications. You can safely take the following homeopathic and herbal medicines during the third trimester:

• Mukaltin;
• Stodal;
• Pulsatilla.

Some drugs do not harm pregnant women and the fetus

The following herbal medicines can be taken by pregnant women in the 3rd trimester, but their effect on the child has not been fully studied:

If you have a wet cough, you can safely take the following medications:

• Stodal;
• Dr. Theiss;
• Broncho-gran.

During pregnancy, treatment should contain only low-toxic drugs. They are often prescribed medications that are indicated for children up to the age of three. Some drugs are strictly prohibited for pregnant women.

If medications are used incorrectly, a girl can experience serious complications. In particularly severe cases, premature labor may occur. Such a process can pose a danger to the life of the child and girl.

It is recommended to take these medications during pregnancy after consulting a doctor.

All medications for therapy can only be prescribed by a doctor. Their use should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. Making an appointment yourself is strictly prohibited.

ethnoscience

In some cases, medications can harm a pregnant woman. In this case, it can be cured with the help of natural medicines and healing procedures.

Before using traditional medicine methods, you should consult a specialist. Some natural ingredients can cause a severe allergic reaction.

It is also worth noting that certain procedures during pregnancy are strictly prohibited. It is not recommended to give preference to:

• hot bath;
• mustard plasters;
• banks;
• physiotherapy;
• natural medicines that contain excessive amounts of vitamin C.

The use of mustard plasters to treat cough during pregnancy is contraindicated

You can cure a cough in an expectant mother with the help of radish. To do this you will need to take:

• 500 ml radish juice;
• 250 grams of honey.

The juice must be thoroughly mixed with the beekeeping product. It is important to give preference to natural honey. The bee product must not be candied. Use natural medicine 3 tablespoons up to 7 times a day.

Figs have healing properties. This natural component is used to combat a wide variety of disorders. It can also help you get rid of a cough. To prepare the medicine you will need to take:

• 4 figs;
• 2 glasses of milk;
• honey to taste.

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Traditional methods are also effective in treating cough

The figs are poured with milk and heated over low heat. Then a beekeeping product is added to taste. Take the medicine three times a day, 150 ml.

You can get rid of coughing by gargling. Thanks to this, a sore throat disappears and normal sleep is restored. You can add soda, as well as onion or beet juice to the rinsing solution. These components are used most often.

If a pregnant woman has a cough in the 3rd trimester, she is recommended to drink warm and plenty of fluids. Thanks to this, phlegm thins and sore throat disappears. The airways clear much faster. It is recommended to give preference to natural fruit drinks, as well as teas with fruits and herbs.

Methods for treating cough during pregnancy are presented in the video:

Source: http://bolezni.com/stati-o-simptomax/kashel/lechenie-kashlya-pri-beremennosti-na-tretem-trimestre.html

How to treat cough in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy

A cough in itself cannot harm a pregnant woman and her baby. However, there are nuances that pose a danger to a woman in the 3rd trimester. For example, with a dry cough, phlegm is not coughed up. Remaining in the respiratory tract, it penetrates the blood and reaches the baby.

Note that the appearance of a cough can signal the development of bronchitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis and other dangerous diseases. If a pregnant woman experiences this symptom, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible.

It is important to establish a diagnosis in time and begin adequate treatment.

If it is impossible to see a doctor right away, you need to know which cough pills you can take during pregnancy. It is very important for the expectant mother to choose the most harmless drug or treatment method.

You should also always remember that there are products that are strictly prohibited for pregnant women. Therefore, when buying this or that drug at the pharmacy, you need to clarify whether it is acceptable to take it from the 7th month.

In general, cough during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester is most gently and relatively safely treated with folk remedies.

General recommendations

Even the most useful and effective thermal procedures are strictly contraindicated in the 3rd trimester. They are dangerous because they can cause bleeding. Any inhalations, compresses and applications should not be hotter than 42-43 degrees. The time for each procedure is allocated strictly on an individual basis.

The main criterion is the well-being of the pregnant woman. Please note that at elevated temperatures, any thermal activities are prohibited.

Regardless of the time of year, it is necessary to regularly ventilate the room where a coughing pregnant woman is located and humidify the air in it.

Note that for dry coughs, air humidification is one of the most effective methods of additional therapy. You can use a special electrical device for this.

But if it is missing, the situation will be saved by an ordinary sheet moistened with water (or a towel) hung in the room.

Treatment of dry cough

When a dry cough suddenly appears during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester, the woman is overcome with anxiety. And her worries are completely justified: due to coughing attacks, the uterus will become more toned more often, and this threatens premature birth.

And if the cough began in the 9th month, shortly before the preliminary date of birth, there is a risk of infecting the baby right when he is born. Thus, it must be treated as quickly and as harmlessly as possible.

After all, no expectant mother probably wants to cough during childbirth, and even risk the health of the newborn.

The third trimester is convenient for the treatment of dry cough because the range of acceptable medications increases significantly compared to the first trimester. This leaves room for maneuver: you can choose the drug that is right for you. Let's consider what can be safely used in the last phase of pregnancy.

1. Medicines. Typically, a dry cough occurs in response to irritation of the mucous membrane of the throat. To eliminate it, you need to use enveloping and softening agents. Doctors recommend the treatment of cough during pregnancy with Stoptussin syrup, as well as with the drugs Libexin and Falimint. These medications gently reduce the intensity of coughing attacks and reduce their number. However, you should always remember that there are no absolutely harmless drugs. Therefore, you need to try to take the medicine as rarely as possible.
2. Inhalations. A non-productive cough during pregnancy is annoying, as a rule, at night, preventing the expectant mother from fully resting. To stop coughing at night, it is advisable to take inhalation. This is an effective way to reduce the intensity of cough attacks, soften the mucous membrane of the throat and eliminate the bacteria that have occupied it. The inhalation solution for the treatment of dry cough should not be made too hot. It should also contain throat soothing ingredients.
3. Compresses. If the body temperature is normal, it is allowed to wrap the throat with a warm woolen cloth. You can also warm it up with boiled, crushed potatoes wrapped in a warm cloth. Wool retains heat well and helps reduce the intensity of the inflammatory process.

What to do with a wet cough

As for a wet cough, first of all, you need to determine its productivity. A cough in which a significant amount of sputum is expectorated can be considered productive. A non-productive wet cough is characterized by increased mucus viscosity. Therefore, it is quite difficult to cough it up.

With a non-productive cough, recovery is slower. Sputum contains a huge number of harmful bacteria that actively multiply in it. Thus, for pregnant women in the 3rd trimester, it is extremely important to do everything possible to remove mucus from the bronchi as quickly as possible.

So, what can you do for this:

• Medicines. Among the wide range of drugs that improve expectoration of sputum, two cough remedies during pregnancy are considered effective and relatively safe: Lazolvan and Mukaltin. They dilute mucus and increase its volume. This helps speed up the removal of mucus. To achieve optimal results, it is recommended to take the mentioned medications after the inhalation procedure.
• Inhalations. A very effective way to treat a wet cough is inhalation with an ordinary soda solution and any permitted decoctions of medicinal herbs. The temperature of the inhalation solution should not exceed 50 degrees. Breathing in a decoction or solution of soda is allowed for no more than 10 minutes. The effectiveness of inhalation will increase if you do it in the morning. In this way, you will improve the coughing up of mucus that has accumulated in the bronchi during the night.
• Thermal applications. Boiled and mashed warm potatoes wonderfully warm the throat, enhance local blood circulation, and promote productive expectoration. The main advantage of such potato applications is their ability to retain heat for a long time. In addition, they cannot get burned. Moreover, you can control the temperature of the applications yourself.
• Massage. A vibration massage will help speed up expectoration. The area of ​​influence is the collar area of ​​the back. By lightly tapping and rubbing it, you will stimulate high-quality drainage of the bronchi, free them from mucus and increase local blood circulation. It is allowed to combine such a massage with rubbing. For rubbing, it is permissible to use fir oil or the well-known “Star” balm.

Traditional methods

Traditional medicine recipes that can be used by pregnant women in the 3rd trimester are presented in a fairly wide range. They are distinguished from pharmaceutical drugs by their relative safety of use.

And yet, despite the comparative harmlessness of folk remedies, permission to use them can only be given by the attending physician.

After all, any ingredient in “grandmother’s” recipe can provoke an allergic reaction in the expectant mother or the fetus.

Here are some of the most effective and time-tested recipes against cough in the 3rd trimester.

• Figs with milk. Take 3-4 medium figs and pour 0.5 liters of milk over them. Place on low heat, wait until it boils and simmer over low heat until the milk turns brown. You need to take the finished medicine 3 times a day, warm, 100 ml at a time. If desired, you can add natural honey.
• Sage with milk. Pour a tablespoon of dried sage into a standard glass of milk (200 ml). Put the milk on the fire and wait until it boils. Then take it off and wrap it in something warm. Let it sit for about 3-4 hours. It is recommended to drink the finished drug before going to bed.
• Honey radish. Squeeze the juice from the radish (black is best) and mix it with natural liquid honey. Ratio – 2:1 (2 parts – radish juice, 1 part – honey). Mix the drug well (you can shake it additionally). Take 2-3 full tablespoons 3 to 6 times a day.
• Onions with honey. Grate 0.5 kg of onion on a fine grater and add 2 tablespoons of natural liquid honey to the resulting puree. You should take half a teaspoon of onion-honey puree three times a day. It is advisable to do this between breakfast, lunch, afternoon snack and dinner. This mixture is also suitable for external use. It can be rubbed into the chest if the cough is too strong.
• Hazelnuts with honey. Grind the hazelnuts and mix them with honey in equal proportions. You need to take the drug 3-6 times a day, one teaspoon at a time.
• Honey horseradish. Grate the horseradish root and squeeze out the juice. Mix it with natural liquid honey. Proportions – 1:2. The finished product should be consumed 3-5 times a day, little by little. Please note that it must be washed down with water.
• Herbal decoction. Take coltsfoot herb and marshmallow root (2 parts of each ingredient) and oregano herb (1 part). Mix all ingredients. Take 3 teaspoons of herbal mixture and pour boiling water. Leave to infuse for 30 minutes. Then strain and drink half a glass 2 to 6 times a day.
• Cabbage compress. Break off a large whole leaf from a head of cabbage and spread it thickly with natural honey. Then place it on your chest (honey side down). Wrap yourself with a winter scarf or terry towel on top. It is advisable to do this before bed. In the morning, remove the compress, wash the skin on your chest with water at a comfortable temperature and wipe dry.

Ingredients for rinsing and inhalation

When pregnant women cough, you can gargle as an addition to the main therapy. This should be done after meals, in the intervals between breakfast, lunch, afternoon snack and dinner. To get maximum results, you need to gargle at least 5-8 times a day. The most effective rinses are:

• herbal collections with anti-inflammatory properties (most often consist of calendula, coltsfoot, plantain, chamomile, sage);
• ordinary drinking water with table salt or baking soda dissolved in it (alternatively, apple cider vinegar).

Inhalations are the most effective and fastest way to treat coughs and colds. Ideally, inhalation is carried out using a special device - a nebulizer. You can buy it at almost any pharmacy.

If the device is missing and a purchase is clearly not expected, you will have to use a means at hand. To carry out inhalation, you can use a saucepan, the spout of a teapot, or a rolled-up paper bag. If your body temperature is within normal limits, it is recommended to additionally cover your head with a blanket or blanket.

By the way, for inhalation it is permissible to use not only dried herbs, but also aromatic essential oils. The latter reduce inflammation and have a calming effect on the mucous membrane covering the upper respiratory tract.

Let's sum it up

A cough, especially if it is combined with a cold in a pregnant woman, is a reason for bed rest. Rest helps speed up the onset of recovery and also avoid the development of complications. The treatment prescribed by the doctor should be supplemented with light food, vegetable juices, fruits, berries and positive emotions.

You should also balance your diet. This will help your body cope with illness faster and recover from illness.

To prevent coughing in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, you need to take preventive measures. After all, during this period the intrauterine formation of the child’s body is completed, and the expectant mother must take care that the baby is born healthy.

Yulia Zablotskaya

Sources: medscape.com, health.harvard.edu, medicalnewstoday.com.

Source: https://globalmedclub.ru/kashel/pri-beremennosti/3-trimestr-chem-lechit.html

How to treat a cough in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy: what pregnant women can do for a cough in the third trimester

Cough in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy should be treated exclusively under the supervision of a doctor. It is extremely dangerous to self-medicate, especially in the later stages.

A debilitating dry or lingering wet cough in pregnant women in the 3rd trimester can not only bother the woman herself, but also have a negative impact on the developing fetus.

If a pregnant woman develops a cough in the 3rd trimester, treatment should be prescribed by a doctor.

The treatment of cough is complicated by the fact that the list of approved medications is limited. Before starting therapy, it is necessary to identify the cause of the cough and determine the diagnosis. Any medications and treatments should be used only after consultation with your doctor.

What can pregnant women do for a cough in the third trimester and what can’t they do?

In most cases, treatment of cough in a pregnant woman is carried out at home, and only in those situations that the doctor may consider as threatening the health of the mother or child, hospitalization and treatment in a hospital are required. Therapeutic tactics depend on the cause of the cough.

Drug therapy for cough in the third trimester of pregnancy is prescribed only by the attending physician (the first and second trimesters are also no exception).

When coughing against the background of otorhinolaryngological diseases and viral infections, rinsing the nose with saline solutions and gargling with antiseptic solutions are prescribed.

When you have an allergic cough, first of all you need to avoid contact with the substance, contact with which caused the development of the allergy. Antihistamines may also be required.

When coughing caused by acute respiratory infections, if possible, try to use soft medicines from herbal ingredients - preparations based on ivy, plantain, licorice root, marshmallow, thyme.

In the treatment of cough, preference is given to herbal preparations

In some cases, there is a need to take antibiotics (for example, in severe forms of bronchitis), the doctor will select those that will not harm the health of the mother and baby.

Massage, physical therapy, and breathing exercises can be prescribed as auxiliary methods.

Drinking regime

Drinking plenty of fluids is recommended. Drinking warm liquid helps to liquefy bronchial secretions and speed up their removal, moisturizing the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.

Patients can use:

• Tea with lemon;
• tea with honey;
• compotes, juices, fruit drinks and berries;
• mineral water;
• warm milk mixed with alkaline mineral water in a 1:1 ratio.

If a pregnant woman has edema, fluid intake is usually limited; in this case, the drinking regimen is adjusted by the doctor taking into account the existing clinical signs.

Inhalations

Local agents are safer than systemic ones, so they are often prescribed by inhalation to treat cough in pregnant women. This method is also good because it allows you to deliver the medicine directly to the area of ​​inflammation.

Steam inhalations are not recommended for pregnant women, so the procedure is carried out using a nebulizer.

In addition to being safer, they are also significantly more efficient. The advantages of inhalation using a nebulizer include the possibility of using medications that lose their effectiveness when heated, as well as the absence of the risk of the patient receiving burns to the skin and mucous membranes.

Antimicrobial, expectorant, mucolytic, anti-inflammatory drugs, alkaline mineral water, saline solution can be used for inhalation.

Carrying out inhalations requires compliance with a number of rules:

1. You should eat no later than 1 hour before the procedure and no earlier than 1 hour after it.
2. During the procedure, you should inhale through your mouth and exhale through your nose.
3. During inhalation you should not talk or engage in any other activities.
4. After inhalation, you should not go outside in the cool season for 1-2 hours.
5. In the first hour after inhalation, you should not talk or sing loudly.
6. The nebulizer must be washed after each procedure (in accordance with the operating instructions)
7. If the patient’s well-being worsens during inhalation, the procedure should be stopped early and consult a doctor.

Folk remedies

• In the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, cough should also be treated at home with folk remedies under the supervision of a doctor, since some natural ingredients can negatively affect the course of pregnancy.
• To strengthen a woman's defenses during pregnancy, it may be recommended to use decoctions and infusions that include rose hips, sea buckthorn, cranberries, and viburnum.
• If you are not allergic to bee products, natural remedies with honey can be used, since it has many beneficial properties, including:

• has an anti-inflammatory effect;
• softens the mucous membranes of the throat;
• relieves attacks of dry cough;
• improves sputum discharge during wet cough.

Warm milk with honey is one of the safe and useful remedies for easing a cough.

The most popular recipes include:

1. Honey with milk. A teaspoon of honey is dissolved in a cup of warm milk (not higher than 60 °C). For a severe dry cough, you can add a little butter to the milk and honey.
2. Milk with figs. 1-2 pieces of figs are poured into 1.5 glasses of milk and boiled for 20-30 minutes, then allowed to cool and brew for 1-2 hours. Warm milk is drunk several times a day, and the figs extracted from it can be eaten.
3. Lime tea. Brew a few linden inflorescences (about 5 g) with 200 ml of boiling water, let it brew for 5-10 minutes, drink during coughing attacks.
4. Radish juice with honey. Wash the black radish thoroughly with a brush, cut off the top, remove the middle, making a depression with a volume of 2-3 tablespoons. Place a tablespoon of honey in the cavity and leave for 6-8 hours. Take the released red juice, mixed with honey, a dessert spoon 5 times a day. One radish can be used to prepare several servings of medicine.

What is prohibited

During pregnancy, it is forbidden to use warm compresses, mustard plasters, cups and hot foot baths.

The use of most antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs is prohibited. Expectorants are used with caution; centrally acting antitussives are not used.

Causes and risk factors for cough during pregnancy

The most common causes of cough include inflammatory diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract.

Cough can also occur when:

• otorhinolaryngological diseases;
• allergies;
• bronchial asthma;
• tuberculosis;
• whooping cough;
• tumors of the respiratory system;
• some diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• pathologies of the endocrine system;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• entry of foreign substances or objects into the respiratory tract;
• inhalation of fumes of chemicals, dust;
• long-term smoking.

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The nature of cough and accompanying symptoms in various diseases

The cough can be dry or wet, depending on whether the patient produces sputum. The nature of sputum differs in different diseases.

The nature of the cough also differs depending on the origin.

A cold cough is accompanied by a runny nose, pain or discomfort in the throat, headache, fever, and chest pain. A cough that develops at night can cause sleep disturbances, which further worsens overall health.

Cough due to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastritis with high acidity, etc.) is accompanied by heartburn, sour belching, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, bloating.

An allergic cough develops upon contact with the causative allergen (immediate reaction) or some time after this (delayed reaction). This cough is often accompanied by nasal discharge, watery eyes, itching in the throat and/or nose, and skin rashes. Body temperature remains within normal limits.

Pregnant women should take medications only as prescribed by a doctor.

How a cough during pregnancy can be dangerous for the mother and unborn child

A persistent, debilitating cough while pregnant can cause high blood pressure.

A prolonged dry cough in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy can lead to the following complications:

• development of fetal hypoxia - a hysterical cough can increase the tone of the uterus and cause a lack of oxygen;
• premature birth - a significant increase in uterine tone can provoke contractions;
• bleeding - the risk of development increases significantly in the last trimester of pregnancy.

Diseases of infectious etiology, against which a cough develops, pose a danger to the developing fetus, as they can provoke intrauterine infection. The most dangerous respiratory disease for an unborn child is influenza.

Prevention of cough during pregnancy

To prevent the development of cough in women during pregnancy, it is recommended to take a number of measures designed to strengthen the immune system and minimize contact with infection:

1. Avoid visiting crowded places, especially during seasonal epidemics.
2. When visiting medical institutions, use a gauze bandage.
3. When coming home from the street, wash your hands thoroughly.
4. If possible, limit contact with sick people.
5. Spend more time outdoors, away from industrial enterprises and highways.
6. Eat properly.
7. Avoid hypothermia.
8. Regularly ventilate living spaces and frequently carry out wet cleaning.
9. Avoid sudden changes in climatic zones and long trips.

Video

We offer you to watch a video on the topic of the article.

Source: https://www.neboleem.net/stati-o-zdorove/19265-kak-lechit-kashel-v-3-trimestre-beremennosti-chto-mozhno-beremennym-ot-kashlja.php

Treatment of cough in the third trimester of pregnancy

In the third trimester of pregnancy, the formation of organs and systems of the fetus is at the final stage. Therefore, timely treatment of cough does not lead to negative consequences for the mother and child. To prevent the development of complications, treat diseases after the first symptoms appear, use medications prescribed by your doctor.

What is the danger of a cold during pregnancy?

Cough is not a disease, but a symptom of it. Therefore, before starting to take pills, it is necessary to determine the disease. Precise treatment aimed at eliminating a specific pathogen will help quickly ease breathing and improve overall well-being.

If a cough is ignored, treated incorrectly, or taken uncontrolledly, the disease takes hold in the body and leads to the development of complications. This health condition poses a danger to the expectant mother. In the 3rd trimester of pregnancy it can cause serious problems.

In the last months of pregnancy, the walls of the uterus are stretched to their maximum. Attacks of dry, exhausting cough can tear the thin membrane of the protective organ. It is very difficult to stop the bleeding while keeping the fetus inside.

During coughing attacks, a woman cannot take a deep breath. Because of this, the concentration of oxygen in her blood decreases. The child also experiences the same state of hypoxia. Prolonged oxygen starvation negatively affects the fetal nervous system.

Attacks of dry cough increase the tone of the uterus. In the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, this condition can provoke contractions. Doctors do not always have time to stop this process, and the woman has to give birth prematurely.

Causes of cough

The main cause of dry cough is upper respiratory tract disease. During pregnancy, a woman's immunity decreases and cannot fully resist pathogenic microorganisms. If ARVI is treated in a timely manner, cold symptoms will not be dangerous for the fetus. The main thing is to maintain bed rest and take medications with non-toxic ingredients.

A sharp rise in temperature, weakness, sore throat and muscles indicates infection with influenza.

The infection enters the woman’s body through the respiratory tract, settles on the mucous membrane, and releases toxins into the blood.

In the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, it can lead to anemia, placental insufficiency, and premature birth. Therefore, it is important to call a doctor and treat the disease in the first hour of symptoms.

Viral diseases can be complicated by bacterial infection. Such inflammatory processes in the respiratory organs must be treated on an inpatient basis in a clinic under the supervision of a doctor. The doctor individually calculates the dosage of antibiotics and auxiliary medications.

A dry cough may be a manifestation of an allergic reaction. In this case, taking antiviral and antibacterial drugs will only worsen the condition of the mother and child.

If the disease is recognized in a timely manner, treatment consists of a single dose of an antihistamine and stopping contact with the irritant.

Prohibited drugs during pregnancy

Some cough treatments are contraindicated for pregnant women. For example, in the 3rd trimester it is forbidden to drink breast milk or other decoctions from a mixture of medicinal herbs. Any of the components of the product may cause an allergic reaction. And the herb wild rosemary, with a pronounced coughing effect, sharply increases the tone of the uterus, increasing the risk of premature birth.

Prohibited drugs:

• Ledin lollipops;
• Codelac tablets;
• ACC effervescent tablets.

During treatment, the patient should drink plenty of fluids to cleanse her body. But in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, drinking too much leads to dangerous edema. Therefore, women are allowed to drink only unsweetened drinks and do not add enough salt to their dishes. In this way, intoxication and moisture retention in tissues can be avoided.

Prohibited methods of physiotherapy include thermal procedures. During pregnancy, you should not apply cupping, mustard plasters, hot compresses, go to the sauna, or steam your feet. Such methods of dealing with cough can cause bleeding and cause premature birth.

How can you treat a dry cough in the 3rd trimester?

A dry cough occurs when the upper respiratory tract is irritated. It can be treated with drugs with antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and softening effects. Suitable for easier breathing:

• tablets (Doctor Theiss, Stoptussin);
• syrups (Prospan, Bronchicum);
• sprays for irrigating the throat (Hexoral, Strepsils Plus).

To soften the throat in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, inhalations are allowed. Fill the nebulizer reservoir with a decoction of chamomile or linden blossom and inhale the medicinal vapors for 5-10 minutes.

Therapy for wet cough in pregnant women

A wet cough is called productive. It helps a pregnant woman’s body get rid of phlegm, which absorbs pathogenic microorganisms, toxins, and dead cells. In the 3rd trimester, the doctor prescribes the following medications:

• tablets (Mukaltin, Bronchipret);
• syrups (Ambroxol, Lazolvan);
• drops (Prospan, Gedelix).

To treat a wet cough with minimal use of medications, you need to help the body eliminate phlegm. Massage does this job perfectly. The assistant should do a lighter version of the procedure 30 minutes after taking the expectorant.

Features of the fight against allergic spasms

A dry allergic cough is the body’s reaction to an irritant inhaled with air flow. To make breathing easier for a pregnant woman, the doctor prescribes antihistamines:

• 1st generation (Suprastin, Diazolin);
• 2 generations (Lomilan, Claritin);
• 3 generations (Avil, Ziteks).

To cleanse the nasopharynx, it is allowed to rinse the nose with warm boiled water or a weak saline solution. In this case, it is necessary to identify the allergen and get rid of it. Pregnant women prone to allergies should not have pets, flowering indoor plants, or use new spices and seasonings.

Preventive measures

In the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, it is necessary not only to treat the cough in a timely manner, but also to try to prevent the recurrence of the disease. To do this, you need to follow preventive measures.

1. Visit your gynecologist regularly.
2. Wash your hands with soap after hospital, transport, public places.
3. Avoid crowded places during a flu epidemic.
4. Do not visit sick friends and relatives.
5. Regularly ventilate the apartment and do wet cleaning.
6. Do exercises in the morning, take daily walks.
7. Eat well, take vitamin complexes.

These simple rules allow you to avoid infection with viruses and bacteria, carry your baby to term until the fortieth week, and be strong and healthy during childbirth.

Source: https://stop-kashel.ru/lechenie-kashlya-na-tretem-trimestre-beremennosti/

Cough during pregnancy in the third trimester

How to treat cough during pregnancy in the third trimester? This question is often asked, having doubts about the correctness of treatment measures for this complex clinical manifestation of colds.

With the arrival of cold weather, you can find people of all ages coughing frequently on the streets. Adenoviral infections literally attack people with weakened immune systems during this period of the year. Pregnant women occupy the first place in the risk group for colds.

Cough

Of course, there really is no such disease as cough. This is a reflex consequence of a cold, so to speak, the result of inflammation of the upper respiratory tract in most cases. When a person coughs, the respiratory system tries to mechanically get rid of the accumulated secretions. Sputum tends to accumulate and create new foci of infection. A complication of colds can be bronchitis, which is difficult to treat and requires an integrated approach.

There are two types of cough:

• productive (with sputum production);
• unproductive (dry).

When there is a severe dry cough, treatment should be directed toward the removal of sputum. Various medications will help soften the cough, making it “wet.”

Definitely, only a doctor who is observing a pregnant woman can make prescriptions for treatment, and they should begin with finding out the cause of the cough.

Causes of cough

• allergic reactions;
• adenoviral infection;
• helminthic infestations in the upper respiratory tract;
• entry of foreign objects into the trachea;
• toxic poisoning under the influence of harmful volatile substances;
• obstructive bronchitis;
• attacks of bronchial asthma;
• apnea;
• influenza virus;
• tracheitis;
• ENT infections;
• stomach disorders;
• stressful situations;
• significant fetal pressure on the mother’s diaphragmatic region;
• smoking.

A cough caused by irritated mucous membranes begins with a sore throat, a slight cough, which develops into a violent cough in the absence of appropriate treatment. Severe cough during pregnancy poses a high threat to the embryo, occurring at any period of gestation.

Cough and pregnancy are “incompatible” things

• Intense, growing coughing attacks increase the tone of the uterus, which can cause premature birth even in late pregnancy.
• A severe dry cough, which has a paroxysmal character due to the fact that sputum is difficult to separate, provokes a spasm of all internal organs, especially the abdominal organs. This disrupts the stable blood supply to the embryo and is a common cause of hypoxia. Even a fully formed placenta in the third trimester will not be a protective barrier for the fetus in this case. The next stage of complications will be a disruption in the transport of nutrients through the umbilical cord.
• An infectious or viral disease to which a woman is susceptible is transmitted to the embryo through the bloodstream. The placenta is able to delay the penetration of some pathogenic microorganisms and bacterial infections to the fetus, however, in cases with viruses, the embryo remains very vulnerable.
• Prolonged frequent dry cough can lead to placental abruption, thus causing serious pregnancy pathologies.
• A cough of any strength during pregnancy becomes the root cause of increased blood pressure and heart failure.
• The load on the abdominal muscles, diaphragmatic and epigastric regions puts strong pressure on the walls of the uterus and, accordingly, the embryo.

Treatment

Most pharmacological drugs that have an expectorant and antitussive effect are contraindicated for use by pregnant women.

An equally common myth that can provoke serious pregnancy complications is the use of medications aimed at pediatrics. Some women, out of their own ignorance, believe that they are not capable of causing harm during pregnancy, since they have a milder healing effect and even, oddly enough, can “help” the embryo not get sick.

Treatment should be aimed at moisturizing the nasopharyngeal mucosa and reducing inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. The set of recommended measures is described in Table No. 1.

A set of recommended measures for the treatment of cough during pregnancy in the third trimester

Activity Method of administration and acceptable medications Possible side effects and warnings

Inhalations	The procedure should be performed using an inhaler. A hot herbal decoction or hot water with the addition of a few drops of essential oil is placed in the inhalation bowl. For decoctions, you can use the flowers of chamomile, calendula, sage, yarrow, and plantain. The following essential oils are used: tea tree, fir, rose, rosemary, mint, lavender, myrtle, eucalyptus, lemongrass, pine.	Individual intolerance. The duration of the procedure should not exceed 10 minutes. It is permissible to carry out 2-3 procedures per day. The temperature of the water in the inhalation bowl should not be too high to avoid burning the nasopharyngeal mucosa during active breathing over it.
Warming up	External compresses are very effective at all stages of the disease. You can also use dry heat, for example, heating with ozokerite.	Mustard plasters should be used with caution during pregnancy. In the third trimester, procedures using mustard plasters are allowed, but only in the complete absence of contraindications and on the recommendation of the attending physician. The use of ozokerite must also be agreed with a doctor.
Rinse	Rinses for dry coughs are aimed at moisturizing the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, softening the cough until sputum is discharged, and suppressing pathogenic microflora of the nasopharynx. For rinsing, you can brew medicinal herbs (chamomile flowers, oregano, yarrow, tansy, sage, pine). Pharmacological solutions "Chlorophyllipt", "Ingalin", "Chlorhexidine" in a diluted state are used for gargling.	Individual intolerance, allergic reactions to some aggressive compounds. When gargling with herbal decoctions, no side effects are observed if you do not swallow the contents of the decoction. It is recommended to carry out 6-8 rinses during the day.
Medical therapy	Tablet preparations and syrups: “Mukaltin”, “Doctor MOM”, “Doctor Theiss cough syrup”, “Gerbion”, “Bronchicum”, “Prospan”, “Gedelix”, “Cook’s syrup”.	Individual intolerance, allergic reactions to the components of the composition, the presence of heart, kidney and digestive diseases.
Immunomodulation	Decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs, fruit juices and fruit drinks. Rosehip, cranberry, hawthorn, sea buckthorn, and viburnum are useful. Adding vitamin complexes and microelements will help restore strength and strengthen the immune system.	Individual intolerance, allergic reactions, side effects for pregnant women. During pregnancy, doctors do not recommend increased consumption of vitamin C, although it should not be completely excluded from the vitamin and mineral diet.
Diet	There is no strict diet for coughs; however, smoked, salty, spicy, fried, and flour foods should be avoided. Warm drinks, baked apples, fruit compotes and jelly, rice water, steamed cutlets, and boiled fish are useful.	The diet of a pregnant woman under any circumstances must be agreed upon with the doctor observing the pregnancy.
Physiotherapy	Massage of the chest area for obstructive bronchitis, gentle yoga, physical therapy (only after the acute condition is relieved).	Such appointments are made only by the doctor observing the pregnant woman. For persons suffering from heart failure, any type of massage is contraindicated.

• — Chamomile during pregnancy: can you drink or rinse?
• — The benefits of rose hips during pregnancy
• — Is it possible to use viburnum during pregnancy?

Prohibited methods of treating cough for pregnant women

• "Tussin Plus";
• "Grippex";
• "Glycodin";
• "Codelac";
• "Coldrex";
• "Terpincode";
• "Bronholitin";
• "Pertussin";
• "Ascoril";
• "Joset";
• "Travisil";
• "Alex Plus";
• "Codterpin";
• "Thermopsis".

Great care should be taken when taking infusions of medicinal herbs, excluding at any stage of pregnancy such as:

• St. John's wort (has the ability to accumulate in the body and cause harm during delivery, reducing the expected effect of analgesics);
• coltsfoot (alkaloids of this plant can affect the embryo, causing its mutations);
• ginseng (increases blood pressure);
• Eleutherococcus (causes allergic reactions in many, increases uterine tone and blood pressure);
• echinacea (helps increase blood pressure);
• ginkgo biloba (increases the tone of the uterus, provokes uterine bleeding, reduces blood clotting).

• setting up cans;
• UHF, quartz tube, electrophoresis;
• taking hot baths;
• visiting the sauna;
• baths for the lower extremities;
• using rubs with turpentine.

You may be interested in: Mustard plasters and jars during pregnancy

Many people try to relieve coughing attacks with the help of lozenges, which are available in every pharmacy. They will not bring the expected effect. And it’s worth thinking about what is included in their composition: preservatives, dyes, sugar, flavorings, flavor enhancers.

If the doctor does not insist on mandatory hospitalization, you can be treated on an outpatient basis at home, trying to minimize contact with clinic patients during periods of pandemics of viral diseases.

Traditional medicine

In an attempt to protect the embryo from the chemical effects of compounds found in many tablets and syrups, pregnant women resort to traditional medicine, which is very effective, but not as harmless during gestation as it might seem at first glance. Any treatment methods should be agreed with the doctor observing the pregnant woman.

The expected effect of mitigating a dry cough and removing sputum is achieved by the following procedures, which are easy to perform at home. This:

• Cabbage compress with honey. Coat a raw leaf of white cabbage generously with honey, place it on the chest area, covering it with cellophane on top and then with a scarf. Leave the compress overnight. In the morning, take a warm shower, washing off the remaining honey. Avoid drafts during the day.
• Infusion of honey with black radish juice. A mixture of honey and black radish juice in a ratio of 1:2. Take 2 tablespoons three times a day, regardless of meals.
• Milk with sage. Add one tablespoon of chopped sage herb to 300 ml of boiling milk. Drink the resulting decoction at night.
• Milk with figs. Add 4 chopped dried figs to 600 ml of boiling milk. Simmer over low heat until the broth acquires a dark color. Take 100 ml warm up to three times a day.
• Milk with the addition of alkaline mineral water. Mix hot milk with mineral water without gas of a high alkaline reaction. Accept without restrictions.

Prevention of cough during pregnancy

• avoid contact with sick people;
• limit visits to crowded places;
• during periods of pandemics of viral infections, protect the body with oxolinic ointment, which should be used to lubricate the nasal passages before going outside;
• in rooms with a large number of people, wear a gauze bandage, which must be replaced every two hours with a new one;
• wash your hands and face with soap and water immediately after coming home from the street;
• maintain the required ambient humidity;
• regularly ventilate the room in which the pregnant woman is located;
• walk in the fresh air as often as possible, avoiding highways and areas adjacent to industrial enterprises;
• control your eating behavior, trying to take only “healthy” foods;
• at the first sign of a cold, do not ignore it and do not self-medicate;
• try to avoid hypothermia and overheating;
• During pregnancy, you should avoid sudden changes in climatic conditions and long-term trips.

Advice for future parents

In the third trimester, the cells of the placenta age, and it can no longer provide absolute resistance to viruses and bacteria. Medicines taken during this period have the ability to penetrate into the embryo. Moreover, viral infections contribute to the aging of the placenta and its premature loss of its unique protective properties.

Cough, being a sign of an inflammatory process in the body, can cause increased production of breast milk in the mother's body, because hormones produced by the tissues of the placenta are responsible for this. Severe coughing attacks increase the risk of premature delivery, as well as complications of childbirth, placental abruption, and rupture of amniotic fluid.

Chronic bronchitis and pneumonia are likely complications of cough. The danger from them to the embryo, most likely, is the inevitability of treatment with strong medications, because otherwise they simply cannot be defeated.

Of course, the doctor will try to use gentle therapy, giving the woman’s immune system the opportunity to rehabilitate.

But people with a weakened immune system and the presence of chronic diseases should not particularly count on an easy outcome of the disease.

At 37 weeks of gestation, the infection easily penetrates the amniotic fluid, which is absorbed by the embryo.

Therefore, conducting regular urine and blood tests is extremely important, which some pregnant women refuse, explaining that an extra trip to the clinic bothers a woman who is about to give birth. Only with the help of tests will it be possible to monitor the woman’s health and the normal development of the fetus.

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Source: https://malysham.info/berem/zdorove-beremennoj/kashel-pri-beremennosti-v-tretem-trimestre