A child at 6 months: why cough and runny nose appear and how to treat them

Causes of runny nose and cough in infants

Early childhood is the most difficult to diagnose. Common and pronounced symptoms in an adult can be signs of completely different diseases in children. So a cough and runny nose in a month-old baby can be both a symptom of an infectious disease and a reaction to a new toy or bedding.

The main causes of a runny nose and cough without fever in an infant are as follows:

• Allergic reaction to the environment. This is the most common reason, since the unformed mucous membranes of the baby react sharply to any unfavorable factors. Strong smells, too dry or stale air, cigarette smoke can cause coughing.
• Entry of foreign elements into the nasopharynx. In this case, coughing is the body’s natural way of getting rid of the foreign body.
• Teething. Snot and cough in a 6-month-old child are quite likely signs of the appearance of the first teeth. This reason will be supported by the presence of abundant salivation.

In these cases, cough and runny nose in a baby of the first year of life do not entail any serious complications. When aggressive elements are removed from the baby's environment, these symptoms disappear. You can alleviate the baby’s condition when teeth appear using symptomatic means.

However, a cough and runny nose against a background of fever, chills and general malaise are a reason to urgently consult a doctor. In these cases, cough may be a side sign of a serious infectious disease.

Diseases that can cause snot and cough in an infant are the following:

• Laryngitis, pharyngitis. With inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, for which these diseases are “famous,” the child begins to breathe frequently and intermittently, and the cough may be hoarse and whistling. Also, with inflammation of the upper part of the nasopharynx, a so-called “barking” cough with a runny nose is characteristic.
• Bronchial asthma. In her “favour” they say - passivity, lethargy, coughing attacks in the morning and at night.
• Diphtheria, whooping cough. These diseases are characterized by progression in coughing attacks; the temperature rises only a few days after the first “bells” appear in the form of a runny nose and cough.
• acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections. Excessive snot, nasal congestion and a wet cough indicate that the baby has a cold.

IMPORTANT! The fragile structure of the nasopharynx and mucous tract of the infant makes even a common cold dangerous. The occurrence of suspicious symptoms in addition to cough and runny nose is a reason to urgently consult a doctor.

How to treat a runny nose and cough in a baby?

The function of cough and snot in infants is similar to that of adults. Sharp exhalations and profuse flow from the nose allow the body to get rid of phlegm, and therefore the source of infection. Therefore, the main treatment will be to achieve free sputum discharge.

If your baby has a runny nose and cough, the method of treatment will depend on his age.

From 1 to 3 months

A child 1-4 months old can often experience a cough from saliva. Since the functioning of the salivary glands and the swallowing reflex are not established, the child may simply choke on his own saliva. In such cases, you just need to help the child clear his throat by turning him on his side or tummy down.

Cough caused by a cold can be treated with the following medications:

• mucolytic syrups and mixtures, such as Flavamed, Lazolvan, etc.;
• antitussive medications, such as Sinekod, Panatus;
• expectorant syrups - Gedelix and Prospan.

Flavamed Gedelix Sinecode

Treatments for a runny nose include:

• Aqualor;
• Afrin;
• Aquamaris;
• Salin;
• Saline solution.

Aqualor Baby Aqua Maris

All these liquids help to rinse the nose, thin the mucus and help remove snot. These drugs can be used from birth, but the dosage should be selected taking into account the specific age.

Infancy up to six months

The range of drugs for a 6-month-old child is also limited. Only the pediatrician will be able, after assessing the baby’s condition, to prescribe an effective medicine and dosage. For six-month-old children, the following drugs are allowed:

• Mucolytics – Bromhexine, Ambroxol;
• Antitussives and expectorants – Stoptussin, Lazolvan.

In this case, drugs of the first and second groups should never be taken together. Since their action is mutually aggressive. Mucolytics block the cough reflex, and expectorants thin and increase mucus. Thus, excess viral fluid can accumulate in the lungs and bronchi, causing even more inflammation.

Stoptussin Bromhexine Lazolvan

Children under one year old

Safe for use in children 6-12 months old include:

• Lazolvan, Ambroxol - these drugs are intended for the treatment of cough. Available in powder form for preparing a solution or as a finished liquid. They can be mixed with milk, tea, compotes and fruit drinks.
• Saline solution is an excellent remedy for treating runny nose in children of all ages. It has no contraindications or dosage restrictions. It is used by dropping the solution into the nose.
• Nazivin, Vibrocil - belong to vasoconstrictors. They block the secretion of nozzles, but using them for longer than three days is unsafe. To calculate the exact dosage, you must carefully study the instructions or contact your pediatrician.

Vibrocil Nazivin

All the proposed remedies are the safest for treating cough and runny nose in infants. However, before using this or that remedy, parents should always consult a doctor. Self-prescription of medications and their dosage can lead to serious complications.

Features of the treatment of runny nose and cough in a newborn

Babies under one month old rarely get really sick. The newborn's immune system is so strong and reinforced by mother's milk that cold viruses are practically powerless. Therefore, in most cases, a baby’s cough without fever is just a reaction to a negative element or a physiological feature.

However, if a viral infection is suspected, the child will definitely need medical intervention and assistance. It is extremely difficult for parents to independently determine the causative agent of the infection, therefore going to a children's clinic is a mandatory element of treatment.

The main problem in treating a runny nose is the timely removal of excess mucus. Since a newborn baby is not able to blow his nose on his own, parents need to take on this function. The following will be of great help in this matter:

• Nebulizers. All kinds of inhalations for coughs and runny noses for infants are the most effective methods of treatment. Modern medical inhalers and nebulizers are specially designed taking into account the physiological characteristics of babies. Inhalation of herbal or medicinal solutions has a beneficial and safe effect on the well-being of newborns.
• Rubber bulb. These little enemas will quickly and effectively remove excess mucus from your baby's nose. Pears have a small nose that easily fits into the small nasal opening of a newborn.
• Cotton buds. Effective for removing denser, hardened secretions. Liquid snot cannot be removed using sticks.

If a baby has a cough and runny nose without fever, then there is no reason to worry. Copious nasal discharge is a protective reaction of the body, and coughing can be a consequence.

Thus, a reflex cough due to snot in a baby quite often misleads parents, who mistake it for a separate symptom, and this is only a reaction to snot flowing into the larynx.

In this case, eliminating the snot will lead to the disappearance of the cough.

IMPORTANT! Premature, weak babies may additionally be prescribed immunomodulatory agents and drugs.

If you have a runny nose and cough without fever, what should you do?

What to do if you have a cough and runny nose, but no temperature? First of all, decide whether they are symptoms of an infectious disease. Only a qualified specialist can distinguish a simple cough from the onset of a serious illness.

If the doctor determines the presence of a virus, then the cause should be treated. The medications prescribed by the pediatrician must be taken in the exact dosage and at a fixed time. After defeating the virus, cough and runny nose will also go away.

The following cough and runny nose methods will help ease your baby’s condition:

• Drink plenty of fluids. Frequent breastfeeding is recommended for a child under 6 months of age. For older children, as well as bottle-fed infants - water, weak compotes, teas.
• Lighter meals. During illness, even if the baby does not have a fever, you should not overfeed the baby. No restrictions only breast milk. Meat and curd purees, strong broths should be put aside until recovery.
• For effective coughing, sufficient humidity must be maintained in the room where the child is. The recommended air temperature is no higher than 20 degrees.

IMPORTANT! If the child does not have a fever, then walking in the fresh air will be useful and effective for recovery.

Caution in treatment

When caring for a small child, moderation and balanced actions are important. When treating a cough, as well as a runny nose in a baby, it is strictly prohibited:

1. Make a diagnosis yourself, based on articles from the Internet, books or booklets.
2. Prescribe medications and their dosage without consulting a doctor.
3. Use folk remedies without consulting a specialist.
4. Use those remedies that are prescribed for similar symptoms in adults.
5. Ignore emergency medical care if there is a high temperature or a sharp deterioration in the baby’s condition.

The listed methods and preparations for cough and snot are just the safest methods. They can alleviate the baby’s condition and prevent infection. However, if these symptoms persist for 3-4 days despite treatment, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Runny nose and cough in a baby - causes, what to do and how to treat? Link to main publication

Author of the publication: Kovalev Anton Nikolaevich

Source: https://doctos.ru/np/nasmork-i-kashel-u-grudnichka.html

Runny nose and cough in newborns

A runny nose and cough at any age indicate the presence of an allergy, cold or ARVI.

Adults, knowing this fact, either independently buy a familiar remedy that has proven itself more than once, or ignore the symptoms, because, as you know, a common cold goes away in a week, whether it is treated or not.

However, a runny nose and cough in a baby can seriously frighten young parents. And this is quite fair, because the child’s body has not yet acquired reliable immunity. You will learn from this article how to act if your baby shows signs of a cold.

Causes of occurrence: what is considered normal?

Every young mother definitely needs to know that there is a so-called physiological runny nose and cough in infants. Such a runny nose occurs in the first days of a baby’s life and is considered an absolutely normal manifestation of the newborn’s body adapting to a new environment.

The glands located in the nose do not yet “know how” to secrete the amount of mucus necessary to maintain a normal level of hydration. As a result, more of it is formed than necessary, and symptoms of a pseudo-cold appear, which occurs without fever.

After a few days, this runny nose gradually disappears without any treatment.

Babies start teething at the age of six to seven months. This time cannot be called easy for either mother or baby.

After all, teething may be accompanied by an increase in temperature, increased salivation (salivation), as well as the appearance of copious discharge from the nose.

This phenomenon is considered a normal reaction to teething: as a rule, after a few days the baby’s condition returns to normal on its own.

Another cause of a runny nose and cough in an infant can be excessive regurgitation.

The reflex cough that accompanies a child’s physiological runny nose is explained by the fact that mucus flowing down the back wall of the nasopharynx causes irritation.

Pathological causes of cough and runny nose

In infants, a runny nose usually appears due to pathogens getting on the mucous membranes. As a rule, the infection is accompanied not only by a cough and runny nose, but also by elevated body temperature, lethargy, moodiness, decreased appetite, sleep disturbances, etc.

A severe cough may indicate that the disease is affecting the respiratory tract, such as the trachea or bronchi. In this case, the cough can be either dry (non-productive) or wet (with sputum discharge).

Similar processes in a newborn often occur due to the fact that mucus from the nose, which arose in the first stages of the development of the disease, was not removed using special devices. After all, it is known that an infant is not able to blow his nose on his own, as a result of which a cold causes him much more suffering than an adult.

In an infant, a cough and runny nose can be caused by asthma, an allergic reaction to dust, lint, synthetics, wool or animal feed, new foods, or detergents. A cough also occurs after a foreign body gets into the throat, which is extremely dangerous for the child’s life. The foreign body must be urgently removed from the respiratory tract, and an ambulance must be called.

How does a runny nose occur in a baby?

Viral or bacterial rhinitis in infants occurs in three stages:

• the child sneezes, the nasal mucosa swells. Nose is stuffed. Nasal discharge is scanty and transparent;
• the child’s nose is so blocked that he can only breathe through his mouth;
• Thick yellow or greenish discharge comes from the nose. This indicates a speedy recovery.

At each stage of the disease, a cough is observed. At first it is quite weak, but as rhinitis develops it intensifies

Under no circumstances should such symptoms observed with rhinitis be ignored. If the disease is started, it will develop gradually, affecting deeper and deeper areas of the respiratory system. As a result, the child may develop a dangerous condition such as pneumonia.

Cough and runny nose are especially dangerous for children who have problems with the immune system or were born premature. Parents should be especially attentive to their condition.

What to do if your baby gets sick?

If a newborn baby coughs and his nose is clogged, you should consult a doctor who will make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment. Treating an infant with the same means that are used for adults, for example, vasoconstrictor drops with a high concentration of the active substance, is strictly prohibited!

Such drops can cause a burn to the delicate mucous membrane of the child’s nose, and some cough syrups simply suppress the natural reflex, as a result of which the baby cannot get rid of the mucus accumulated in the respiratory passages.

Infants can react to any, even the “safest” drugs, with allergic reactions and digestive disorders, so treatment should be under the supervision of a pediatrician

You can help your child at home in the following ways:

We recommend reading: Barking cough in an infant without fever

• buy a humidifier. If this is not possible, you can simply place wet towels on the central heating radiators. It is especially important to humidify the air during the cold season;
• Special gymnastics and massage help to achieve a good result with a wet cough. For example, an effective method of drainage massage is to lightly pat the baby on the back with the edge of your palm. Massage can be done only when the child is without fever;
• the child should be carried vertically in his arms: this will relieve cold symptoms;
• for a dry cough, rubbing the child’s back and chest with special ointments with a warming effect is recommended. You need to choose ointments carefully. The product should not contain dyes and have a strong odor, otherwise the baby may develop bronchospasm or a severe allergic reaction;
• during illness, the child should drink at least 200 ml of water per day. To sanitize the neck, you can give weak chamomile tea. Brew at the rate of 1 heaping teaspoon of dry raw material per 0.5 liters of water, boil for 2-3 minutes, let steep until completely cool, strain through a double layer of gauze. Give the child 5-6 teaspoons of decoction per day to drink, adding the medicinal infusion to lukewarm boiled water. This must be done with caution: some children are allergic to medicinal chamomile;
• You should not put mother's milk in your baby's nose. Many “experienced” women offer this method of treating a runny nose, claiming that mother’s milk helps with any adversity. However, this is not so: sweet milk is an excellent breeding ground for the development of pathogenic bacteria, as a result of which the amount of mucus released only increases;
• A baby's runny nose and cough cause him a lot of suffering. To help the baby breathe, you need to regularly carefully suck out the mucus from the nose using a special aspirator, which is a small bulb with a soft rubber tip;
• Walk in the yard only if the baby feels well, and the temperature outside is above zero and there is no wind. You shouldn’t overheat your baby either, so it’s better to avoid excessive wrapping.

It is important to say a few words about feeding infants during a cold. Babies may become irritable and restless, causing mothers to be tempted to feed them more often to calm them down.

This should not be done: it is difficult for a weakened body to cope with the additional load, that is, the need to digest large amounts of food. It is especially important not to overfeed the baby if he has a fever.

Overloading the gastrointestinal tract will only complicate recovery: you need to calm the baby using other methods, while still following the daily routine.

Massage for a runny nose

To alleviate the baby’s condition with a runny nose and colds, the mother should learn simple massage techniques. It is important to remember that such a massage can only be done if the baby feels satisfactory and does not have a fever.

So, the massage is done as follows:

• start massaging the wings of the nose and the points that are located near them. Under the nose you need to massage with light movements, lightly touching the baby’s skin;
• All points need to be massaged for 2-3 minutes, alternately making 10 circles to the right and left.

You can do this massage up to seven times a day. It is great for getting rid of runny nose. In order not to harm the child, you should not actively influence the baby’s eyebrows and temples.

The massage should be done while telling the child rhymes or singing his favorite songs.

Prevention of runny nose and cough

Parents need to remember that any disease is much easier to prevent than to treat. Therefore, you should follow simple preventive measures that will help reduce the likelihood of an infant developing acute respiratory diseases, as well as cough and runny nose caused by other reasons:

• Children's immunity is not yet fully formed. Therefore, it is important that the child does not have contact with people sick with acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections. If one of the baby’s relatives has a runny nose and cough, you should limit their contact with the baby, and if this is not possible, then wear a mask at each contact;
• Try not to take your child to large crowds of people for up to six months: supermarkets, markets, public transport. Normal sneezing for an adult can result in meningitis for an infant. And this is not an exaggeration;
• It is important to ventilate the room in which the newborn sleeps, but in no case should the baby be allowed to remain in a draft;
• If you suspect allergic rhinitis, remove all possible allergens, for example, exclude a new food product from the diet of a nursing mother, remove all soft toys from the children's room, give the pet (even fish) to relatives or friends for a while (along with the toilet and food) so that make sure it is not an allergen. Also remove indoor plants;
• do not use fabric softeners with a strong smell and do not smoke around the child;
• At the first symptoms of a runny nose, mucus should be regularly removed from the baby’s nose. This will help avoid further development of the disease.

Important! A severe cough should cause you to see a doctor immediately! Remember this and do not try to treat your child using only traditional methods and advice from forums.

Cough and runny nose in an infant can be both physiologically normal phenomena and symptoms of a viral or bacterial infection. Contact your doctor in a timely manner and make sure that your baby does not come into contact with infected people during epidemics.

Source: https://floragaz.ru/zdorovye/nasmork-kashel-novorozhdennyh

A 6 month old child has a cough without fever, how to treat it?

Health problems of young children are of particular concern to parents. A fragile child's body can hardly tolerate any ailment, and it is not always possible to help a child with the use of medications. If a child of 6 months has a cough without fever, what should be treated to help and not harm?

Causes of cough without fever in children

What are the causes of cough in a six-month-old baby:

1. Allergy . The most common cause of cough, which is not accompanied by fever. Dust, hair or saliva of pets, and inflorescences of indoor plants can act as an allergen. Another possible allergen is food components included in a small child’s complementary foods. Allergic cough intensifies at night and when the child comes into contact with an allergen. During the daytime, coughing attacks in most cases are not pronounced.
2. Physiology . Coughing in children under one year of age may well be normal. Physiological cough occurs for natural reasons. It allows you to clear the baby’s airways, and can be observed quite often, up to 20 times a day. If the cough is not accompanied by a fever, the child sleeps well, does not cry or is capricious, there is no reason to worry.
3. Dry air . Insufficient air humidity in a child’s room is another common cause of cough without fever. Coughing attacks in a six-month-old child are especially common during the heating season. To eliminate the problem, it is enough to regularly ventilate and humidify the room.
4. Foreign body . Young children are very curious and love to put any interesting objects in their mouths. Particularly dangerous are small components of toys and other things (for example, buttons). If a foreign body enters the child's respiratory tract, a severe cough with attacks of suffocation is observed. In this case, the child must be placed on his tummy on his lap and tapped on the back with the edge of his palm. If necessary, you should call an ambulance.

Having understood in detail the causes of cough without fever, the following conclusions arise. Cough can be caused by indirect causes, which are quite easy to eliminate. Only the allergic form of cough requires treatment.

What symptoms accompany the pathological condition?

Parents often confuse an allergic cough in a child with an acute respiratory viral infection. However, it is important to pay attention not only to the cough, but also to the accompanying symptoms. The fact is that with a cold, symptoms such as sore throat, fever, and runny nose are observed. In this case, the following symptoms are characteristic of an allergic cough:

• barking cough that occurs suddenly;
• severe lingering cough;
• predominantly dry cough, rarely accompanied by coughing up sputum;
• itching in the nose.

If treatment is not given and the cough lasts 2-3 weeks, the child develops a runny nose.

As can be seen from the list of symptoms, an allergic cough has clear differences from a cold. If you suspect an allergy in a small child, self-medication is strictly unacceptable! You should immediately seek advice from a specialist.

Safe treatment for cough in young children

Safe treatment with medications is quite acceptable for children as young as six months of age. However, it is necessary to refrain from self-medication; taking medications must be agreed with the attending physician.

So, if a 6-month-old child has a cough without fever, how should he treat it? The most effective and safe drugs according to pediatricians:

1. Ambroxol . A powerful mucolytic drug that is approved for treating children from the first day of life. Effectively fights coughs and makes it easy to clear the bronchi of accumulated mucus. Intended for the treatment of cough, regardless of the form of its origin. Available in syrup form, it has a pleasant aroma and taste.

Children under two years of age should be given 2.5 mg of syrup twice a day. The duration of treatment should not exceed 5 days.

1. Lazolvan . A high-quality and safe medicine for children. Relieves any type of cough. Children aged 6 months should be given half a teaspoon once a day, preferably while consuming complementary foods. After taking the medicine, you should give the child juice or warm tea. You can add Lazolvan to your drink. The duration of therapy is no longer than a week.
2. Ambrobene . Another drug in the form of syrup that can be given to children from birth. Intended for the treatment of dry cough, also promotes easy expectoration of sputum. The drug in syrup form should be given to the child 2 ml twice a day.

If necessary, the doctor can adjust the dosage and duration of treatment.

Non-drug treatment for children 6 months old

If a child has a cough for 6 months without fever, how to treat it? The fact is that cough caused by allergens can be treated not only with the help of drugs.

The best non-drug treatment for allergic cough is to limit the child’s contact with allergens .

For example, if your baby reacts negatively to certain foods that cause an allergy attack, you need to exclude them from the diet.

wet clean and ventilate the child’s room . If your baby's coughing attack is caused by flowering plants at home, they must be eliminated. Moreover, preferably not only from the room, but also from the apartment. If your baby is allergic to pet fur, you should not let them into your child’s room.

Another way to prevent coughing attacks is to rinse the nasopharynx daily with warm water . Experts recommend adding sea salt to the water.

Folk remedies for treating cough in children

Folk remedies for cough are very effective. However, it is important to follow the rule - the child should not have allergies or intolerance to the components included in the recipe.

A few of the most effective recipes:

1. Place a few bay leaves in a saucepan with water and place on low heat for 10-15 minutes. Remove the pan from the heat, strain, and cool. Add melted honey and a pinch of soda. Stir thoroughly. Give your baby a tablespoon of infusion twice a day.
2. To treat a child's cough, you can use aloe juice. To do this, drop 2 drops of juice into each nostril. This will facilitate the removal of mucus from the bronchi, reduce spasms, and reduce the frequency of attacks.
3. Boil a couple of medium-sized onions in a liter of water. Strain the broth, cool, add linden honey. Give the child a tablespoon three times a day.

It is important to note that honey is a serious allergen. This useful product often causes severe allergies. When preparing traditional medicinal cough recipes, you must make sure that the child is not allergic to honey.

Doctor Komarovsky, video review of the problem

• The famous doctor Komarovsky examined the problem of children's cough in great detail. The most important advice given by Dr. Komarovsky, video:
• The main conclusions from the video stories are as follows:

1. It is very important to activate expectoration. It must not be allowed to “dry out”. To do this, you need to drink plenty of fluids, maintain a normal level of humidity in the room, and regularly ventilate.
2. Limit the child’s contact with allergens so as not to provoke coughing attacks.

So, if a child has a cough for 6 months without fever, how to treat it? Under no circumstances should heavy medications be used. It is necessary to select safe medications intended for the youngest patients. In addition, the secrets of traditional healing can come to the rescue. The main thing is that any medical manipulations must be carried out under strict medical supervision!

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Source: https://lechu-kashel.ru/kashel-u-rebyonka-6-mesyatsev-bez-temperatury/

Treatment of cough in a six month old child

A cough in a 6-month-old child does not always indicate the development of the disease. Normally, children can cough 10-20 times a day. With the help of sharp spasms, the bronchi get rid of mucus, and the nasopharynx gets rid of dust, pollen, and microbes. A symptom is considered physiological or harmless if it is not accompanied by fever, refusal to eat, moodiness, or lethargy.

Causes of cough

Breastfeeding protects a child for 6 months from infection by pathogenic microorganisms. Mother's milk contains interferon, which supports antiviral immunity. Make sure your baby lies comfortably while feeding. Otherwise, he may cough from irritation of the nasopharynx with liquid.

Hot, dry air in the room is a common cause of coughing in a 6-month-old child. The mucous membrane of the baby's nasopharynx dries out, which causes cough receptors to be irritated. To improve the microclimate in the apartment, ventilate the room daily, place containers of water near the bed or hang wet towels on the radiator.

Normally, the air temperature in the child’s room should be 19-20°, and the humidity should be 50-70%.

Foreign body in the child's respiratory tract

At 6 months, the child receives complementary foods, including the first solid food (cottage cheese, wheat bread, egg yolk, cookies). Swallowing quickly or laughing or crying while eating can cause crumbs to enter the respiratory tract. The body tries to push them out by coughing.

You can perform a drainage massage. If crumbs are stuck firmly in the throat, place your baby face down on your lap. In this case, the head should be lower than the buttocks. Tap the area between your shoulder blades with your palm.

If a child swallows or puts small objects (a button, a mosaic, a construction piece) up his nose, call a doctor. Particularly dangerous symptoms include continuous coughing attacks, shortness of breath, loss of consciousness, paleness and blue discoloration of the skin.

Diagnosis of respiratory diseases

If the cough gets worse in the evening and at night, and is accompanied by fever and other unpleasant symptoms, you should take your child to the doctor. During the examination, the doctor asks about the characteristics of the attacks, examines the throat and ears, listens to the bronchi and lungs.

At 6 months you can do the following procedures to clarify the diagnosis:

• general analysis of urine and blood;
• throat swab examination;
• Ultrasound of internal organs.

The doctor rarely prescribes x-rays, bronchoscopy, or computed tomography due to the inability to keep the child motionless for 6 months.

Cough due to colds

The cause of infection with an acute respiratory viral infection is the weakening of the immune system of a six-month-old child. The body's defenses are reduced due to hypothermia, poor-quality artificial nutrition, and lack of vitamins and microelements. In this state, the body cannot resist pathogens that enter the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx.

In addition to coughing, a cold manifests itself with the following symptoms:

• temperature increase;
• blurred eyes;
• the appearance of mucus in the nose;
• refusal of food;
• moodiness, lethargy.

The cough worsens when lying down and is accompanied by sneezing. It is difficult for the baby to breathe due to snot in the nose.

To make breathing easier, the doctor prescribes “Aquamaris” and “Aqualor Baby” nasal drops. Between instillations, it is necessary to remove snot using an aspirator. Instead of medicine, it is allowed to use saline solution. It thins mucus, moisturizes and disinfects the nasopharynx.

A 6 month old child has difficulty swallowing a pill. Small children often spit out cough syrup. At this age, the best form of the drug is rectal suppositories. After their administration, the components are absorbed into the blood and fight infection without harming the digestive organs.

Inflammation of the middle ear

At 6 months, the Eustachian tube is not yet fully formed. Therefore, microbes easily pass into the middle ear along with mucus from the sinuses, milk, and water. Otitis media develops as a complication of a cold due to injury when cleaning the auricle, or pressure on the eardrum during flights.

A six-month-old child cannot tell where he feels pain. Therefore, otitis media can be recognized by a dry cough, shaking of the head, and refusal to eat. Symptoms also include:

• high body temperature;
• thick and sticky nasal discharge;
• worsening of the condition when lying down.

If you lightly press on the cartilage of the auricle, the baby will scream or cry in pain.

To prevent a child’s hearing loss, it is necessary to administer an antibiotic intramuscularly (Cefuroxime, Amocyclav). To ease the pain and alleviate the condition, give him antipyretics (Nurofen, Panadol), antihistamines (Suprastin, Zodak), vasoconstrictors (Nazivin Children's) drugs.

After the middle ear heals, the dry cough disappears on its own. To prevent relapses, it is necessary to promptly treat colds and correctly perform hygienic ear care procedures.

Cough with bronchitis

The lower respiratory tract of a 6-month-old child is vulnerable to pathogenic microorganisms. They are distinguished by a short respiratory tract and a small area of ​​the bronchial tree. Therefore, microbes easily descend into the bronchi and quickly spread throughout the tissues of the organ. The risk of developing the disease increases in children who do not receive interferon in their mother's milk.

Cough with bronchitis is paroxysmal in nature. It is accompanied by active production of mucus, which is difficult to cough up. Other symptoms include:

• increased body temperature;
• wheezing when breathing;
• green sputum discharge.

If not treated correctly, inflammation can partially or completely block the child's airways.

To treat cough due to bronchitis, it is necessary to destroy the causative agent of the disease. In case of a viral infection, the baby is given “Viferon”, “Immunoflazid”. For bacterial infections, use antibiotics Amoxiclav and Cefuroxime.

As symptomatic therapy, the baby is given antipyretic, cough suppressants, and vasoconstrictors. If there is no temperature, the child can have a drainage massage. Folk remedies at this age can worsen health conditions and cause an allergic reaction.

Allergic cough

The cause of an allergic cough in a 6-month-old child is inhalation of an irritant. It can be pollen, fluff, particles of pet hair. In children with a genetic predisposition, these substances cause an immune system reaction that manifests itself as:

• attacks of dry cough;
• increased lacrimation;
• formation of mucus in the sinuses;
• irritation and rash on the skin.

You can distinguish an allergic cough from a cold by the absence of high temperature and signs of intoxication of the body.

Allergic cough cannot be treated with antibiotics, antivirals, or expectorants. To weaken it, it is necessary to identify the allergen and prevent the child from inhaling it.

To prevent a new allergic reaction, wet clean your apartment daily, give pets to relatives, and wash clothes and bedding with hypoallergenic powder. If you are prone to allergies, carefully monitor your child’s health after each new complementary feeding, buy him clothes only made from natural fabrics.

Source: https://stop-kashel.ru/lechenie-kashlya-u-rebenka-shesti-mesyatsev/

A child has a cold at 6 months: how to treat a runny nose, cough and sore throat

Even a small cold for a six-month-old child can become dangerous. First of all, a common runny nose and cough interfere with eating and sleeping normally, and the baby becomes capricious. In addition, with a cold there is always a risk of complications if it is not treated correctly or the dangerous symptoms are not immediately recognized.

If a 6-month-old child has a cold, the main symptoms may be general malaise, moodiness, and fever. There may also be a runny nose, red throat and cough. Most often, colds are caused by viruses, including influenza. Microbes and fungi are less likely to cause such manifestations.

It is important to remember that any ARVI at an early age can cause complications in the ears, bronchi or lungs. You should not experiment with a cold in a 6-month-old child; only a doctor can decide how to treat the baby.

In severe cases of ARVI with high fever and severe cough, even hospital treatment may be required, but colds are usually treated at home, under the strict supervision of a local pediatrician.

Runny nose in a 6 month old baby: how to treat it

One of the most unpleasant and painful conditions for colds in children is a runny nose. Young children do not know how to blow their nose; mucus accumulates inside the nasal passages, making nasal breathing difficult. This disrupts normal sleep, but feeding is most affected.

The baby is forced to tear himself away from the bottle or breast to take a breath, which tires and irritates the baby, he may eat less and lose weight. A 6-month-old child may have a runny nose without fever, but usually, along with snot, there is also a cough due to mucus flowing into the nasopharynx and irritating the throat.

If your baby is 6 months old and has a stuffy nose, something should be done immediately to help him breathe easier. The simplest option would be to rinse the nose with special saline solutions and remove mucus from the nose using a rubber bulb or a special device, a nozzle suction device, sold in pharmacies.

Vasoconstrictor drops are usually prescribed after thorough rinsing of the nose for a period of 3-4 days. As the condition improves, they are canceled. You can also use special nasal drops with immunostimulating components; they activate the mucous membranes to fight infection.

A cough is one of the signs of a cold; in children aged six months it can be a dry or wet cough. A dry cough can be due to dryness and irritation of the mucous membranes of the pharynx and trachea, due to swelling of the larynx, or due to incipient whooping cough.

If you have a strong, dry, barking, rough cough, call a doctor immediately - this could be the onset of laryngitis. How to treat a dry cough in a 6-month-old child should be decided only by a doctor. Most cough remedies are prohibited in childhood.

Cough medications are usually used for children 6 months of age with the effect of thinning mucus, stimulating coughing and an anti-inflammatory effect. They are used in syrups or solutions, in the form of inhalations.

A wet cough can occur with a severe runny nose, bronchitis or pneumonia, and only a doctor can determine its cause. Therefore, he will also select a remedy for a wet cough for a 6-month-old child. Usually these are expectorant syrups, solutions with an anti-inflammatory effect.

How to treat a 6 month old baby's throat

One of the manifestations of a cold in a 6-month-old child can be a red throat. The doctor should also decide how to treat sore throat. Inflammation can be caused by viruses or microbes, and the choice of safe and effective drugs is limited.

How to treat a 6-month-old child if he has redness and a sore throat? Typically, herbal decoctions, warm drinks and special solutions with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects are used.

In some cases, local treatment is not enough and, if there is a risk of infection developing into complications, antibiotics are used orally.

Source: https://DetStrana.ru/article/malysh-0-1/zdorove/prostuda-u-rebenka-v-6-mesyatsev/

Cough in a 6 month old child without fever

We all know that cough is not a disease, but a symptom of it. Therefore, after eliminating the cause of the disease, this phenomenon goes away on its own. You can explain everything to little children and treat them with available means, but what about infants under one year old? You see their shriveled face during the next coughing attack, you want to help him with all your might, but it turns out that many remedies can only be used after six months, but then how to treat the baby? The choice of drugs also depends on what type of cough the child has.

What symptoms of asthmatic cough may be are indicated in this article.

Treatment rules

A cold is accompanied by certain manifestations:

• In parallel with the cough, a small amount of sputum is released, and the attack lasts a long time and is painful for the baby, this means that inflammation of the upper respiratory organs is occurring.
• the bubbling sound is rough, this indicates inflammatory processes occurring in the trachea;
• A short barking attack occurs with laryngitis. Its complication is false croup.

Knowing that there are many causes of children’s cough, you should not diagnose your child on your own and prescribe treatment; for this, there are pediatricians who will help rid your baby of trouble as soon as possible.

You can find out what to do when you have a dry cough from the article.

Creating comfortable conditions

First of all, treatment of a child must begin with establishing the correct regimen. You need to pay attention to the baby and play with him more often so that he is a little distracted from the pain caused by a dry cough.

The room where the baby stays must be constantly ventilated and its humidity and temperature monitored. To exclude the causes of an allergic cough, it is necessary to remove all possible irritants from this area.

Give your baby plenty of warm drinks to drink, even if she is breastfed.

In the video, Komarovsky’s advice on treating a cough in a 6-month-old child:

What to do. when a child has nasal congestion and a dry cough, as indicated in the article.

Drug treatment

How to treat? All prescribed remedies can be divided into three groups:

• sedatives that can reduce cough activity;
• mucolytics, eliminating its manifestation and diluting accumulated viscous sputum;
• expectorants that help remove mucus from the body.

Some products combine several properties. For example, mucolytic and expectorant. They help transform a cough from a dry form to a productive one.

This article shows how to treat dry, frequent cough in children.

Sedatives

The following medications are classified as sedatives.

Glycine

Glycine improves brain metabolism. pharmachologic effect

Dosage for children under 3 years of age is prescribed half a tablet, which must first be dissolved in water. It should be given to the child 2 or 3 times a day. This dose must be taken for a week. Then drink 100 mg for the same period of time. The total dosage of the course is a maximum of 2600 mg.

What to do when a child’s wet cough does not go away is indicated in this article.

Contraindications: individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Pantogam

Pantogam is a nootropic drug. Pharmacological action: the drug improves mental ability, helps increase the body's resistance to lack of oxygen in tissues. It reduces pain, lowers blood pressure, and complements the effect of barbiturates. Non-toxic.

Dosage : it should be given to the baby after meals. A single dose is from 0.25 to 0.5 g. Its daily amount should not exceed 3 grams. The course of treatment can last from 1 to 6 months. Side effects : allergic reactions such as rhinitis, conjunctivitis or skin rash are possible.

What to do when you have a sore throat and cough after eating, you can find out by reading the article.

Pharmacies sell various teas based on soothing herbs. They are released into a filter - bags or granules. They mainly contain chamomile, mint, lemon balm, fennel, valerian and motherwort.

Granular types may be supplemented with sugar or fructose. From the second week of a child’s life, you can give him “Sweet Dreams” tea from Humana, and from six months of age “Babushkino Lukoshko” and “Bebivita”.

Mucolic drugs

The largest group consists of mucolytics. For six-month-old infants you can use:

Sinekod

Sinekod is used for children in the form of syrup or drops. Pharmacological action: affects directly the cough center. Has anti-inflammatory and expectorant effects. It eliminates acute dry cough, regardless of its nature of origin. The drug can be used by children from two months of age.

Dosage : the medicine must be given to babies before meals, after dissolving ten drops in water. Repeat the intake four times a day. Side effects : May cause diarrhea, allergies, dizziness and nausea.

What to do when you have a sore throat and cough is indicated in this article.

Bronchium

Bronchicum is a combination remedy. Pharmacological action: a herbal-based drug is excellent in eliminating unproductive obsessive cough. The main active ingredient is thyme herb extract.

They stimulate an increase in mucus volume, thin it and enhance bronchopulmonary secretion. The medicine has antimicrobial, analgesic and antispasmodic effects.

It helps to quickly transform a dry cough into a wet one.

Dosage : children under one year of age are prescribed half a teaspoon (approximately 2.5 ml). It should be drunk twice a day. Side effects : affects the gastrointestinal tract and can cause dyspepsia, gastritis, nausea. Cause allergic reactions in the form of urticaria, all kinds of swelling.

You can find out what to do when you have a very sore throat and dry cough by reading this article.

Linkas

Linkas is a herbal preparation. Pharmacological action: it contains ten medicinal herbs: marshmallow flowers, hyssop, violet, licorice rhizomes, etc. It is able to reduce the manifestation of cough and increases its productivity. It has anti-inflammatory, expectorant and mucolytic effects on the body.

Dosage: For children from six months to 1 year, 2.5 ml of the drug is prescribed at a time. It should be given to the child three to four times a day. The duration of therapy is from three to seven days.

Contraindications:

1. individual intolerance to the ingredients of the product;
2. diabetes;
3. children up to 6 months old.

A child has a long-lasting dry cough without fever, what to do about it. can be found in the article.

Ambrobene

Ambrobene - for newly born babies. Pharmacological action : effectively used for dry cough. Stimulates the lungs, causing them to increase the secretion of surfactant. And then helps remove it from the body. It has an expectorant, secretolytic and secretomotor effect.

Dosage : for children it is available in the form of solution and syrup. If the latter is used, then its dose at a time is 2.5 ml, the amount of solution is 1 ml. The child should take the medicine after meals in the morning and evening.

Contraindications:

1. hypersensitivity to its ingredients;
2. stomach or duodenal ulcer.

When, after proper drug treatment, the cough becomes productive, the pediatrician will prescribe other medications.

Wet cough remedies

A wet cough always begins after a dry one. In this case, antitussive medications are contraindicated, since they do not completely clear the bronchi. Therefore, medications that help remove sputum should be used.

Pertusin

Pertusin is a combination drug. Pharmacological action: stimulates the activity of the bronchial glands, dilutes accumulated mucus, which then clears the throat well. Reduces the excitability of the nervous system and suppresses coughing attacks.

Dosage : up to the age of two, drink three times a day. At one time 2.5 ml.

Contraindications:

1. hypersensitivity to its ingredients;
2. heart failure.

Ambroxol

Ambroxol is a mucolytic drug. Pharmacological action: This drug dilutes mucus accumulated in the respiratory tract. Facilitates its removal from the bronchi. Dosage: Prescribed to one-month-old infants 2.5 mg after the main feeding twice a day. In parallel with it, it is necessary to give a lot of warm drinks to enhance the effect of use. Course – 5 days.

Side effects: in rare cases, may cause nausea.

Lazolvan

Lazolvan contains ambroxol hydrochloride. Pharmacological action : improves the synthesis of surfactant in the lungs and promotes its rapid removal from the body. It is indispensable for wet coughs, as it has an expectorant effect on the respiratory tract.

Dosage: syrup can be given to six-month-old children, half a teaspoon. during meals in the morning and evening. It must be washed down with warm water or juice. The minimum course of treatment is five days. Contraindications: hypersensitivity.

Features of assistance with and without temperature

In babies under six months of age, the cough reflex is a normal manifestation of the body’s protective functions. Thus, in the morning it can get rid of accumulated mucus and foreign particles. A healthy child may cough about a dozen times during the day.

The video shows treatment of a severe cough in a child:

In infants, this figure is slightly higher, as they may cough during feeding. Crying can also cause an attack. A wet cough can also appear during teething. But it does not last more than three days. If your child's appetite has not changed and he sleeps well, then there is nothing to worry about. And when the baby becomes lethargic and capricious, you should call a doctor.

If the child's bubbling is not accompanied by a fever, and there are no signs of a cold, then perhaps some foreign object has entered the baby's mouth. Therefore, it is worth testing this assumption.

In the event of a sudden attack of coughing with suffocation, the child should immediately be placed on his knee and turned head down, and then with light blows in the area between the shoulder blades, you can get rid of the foreign object.

When coughing with a temperature, you cannot bring it down; the child’s body fights on its own until it reaches 38 oC. It is necessary to check its indicator several times a day. At night, you can rub your baby with a weak vodka solution and cover him with a diaper, he will sweat and the temperature will subside. But it is best to call a pediatrician after a high temperature appears.

Six-month-old babies are very difficult to treat; they cannot say what hurts them. Therefore, it is necessary that the baby be examined by a doctor; in no case should you carry out treatment on your own without his prescription, so as not to aggravate the situation.

ProLor.ru

Who knows what can cure a cough and runny nose in a 6 month old child? We've been suffering for two weeks now! Thank you in advance!!!

Answers:

Yulia Borisovna

Source: https://0p3.ru/kasel/kashel-u-rebenka-6-mesjacev-bez-temperatury.html