Symptoms and main methods of treatment of fibrocystic mastopathy

On a note! Mastopathy not only leads to a deterioration in women’s well-being, but can also lead to breast cancer.

General concept

Fibrocystic mastopathy (FCM) is an abnormality of the mammary gland, which is benign in nature. It is a hormonal disorder, as a result of which tissue changes are observed - proliferative and regressive.

Proliferation is the growth of organic tissues due to cell division. Regression is a decrease in the size of tissue areas.

These changes entail an incorrect ratio of the epithelial and connective tissue components.

Epithelial tissue (glandular) is the protective outer layer of the skin. Connective tissue (fibrous) – nutritious: fat, cartilage, blood.

Diffuse FCM

The main manifestation of this type of FMC is mastalgia - painful sensations in the chest that occur during the premenstrual period and disappear at the beginning of the cycle.

Then the cyst periodically forms in the form of dense balls in the upper part of the mammary gland.

On a note! Such manifestations cannot be ignored and not contacted specialists for a long time. After all, mastopathy at an early stage is often cured with conservative methods.

Nodal FCM

The further course of the disease leads to the formation of large-sized nodes: from a pea to a walnut. At the same time, the pain in the chest intensifies, sometimes there is a return to the shoulder or armpit. Even a light touch can be very painful. There are also cases of fluid discharge from the nipples.

On a note! The FCM stage, when the pain becomes constant and the mammary glands do not return to normal with the onset of menstruation, is very dangerous. She requires an immediate visit to the doctors.

About hormones that affect the functioning of female mammary glands

The female monthly cycle depends on the hormones produced by the ovaries.

They are divided into two types:

• estrogens released before the middle of the cycle;
• gestagens (progesterone), produced from the middle of the cycle and reaching a peak before menstruation.

Hormones also affect the mammary gland:

• adrenal glands;
• thyroid glands;
• The pituitary gland is a gland located at the base of the brain that affects the growth of the body and the metabolism in it.

With the normal action of these hormones, the breasts become coarser before and after menstruation. When there is an unfavorable change in hormonal levels, some hormones are produced in excess, while others are not produced enough. Then the cysts begin to grow.

Researchers attribute this anomaly to an excess of:

• estrogen;
• prolactin is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland.

Reasons for the development of cysts in mastopathy

Mastopathy is a disease that can occur due to a large number of reasons. The following factors influence its development:

Genetic predisposition to the disease

This factor is paramount. It is characterized by a history of neoplasms, both malignant and benign, in maternal relatives. Most often, this is inflammation of the appendages, as a result of which the production of sex hormones fails.

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Living in an unfavorable environment

1. Exposure to ionizing radiation.
2. Environmental pollution from industrial emissions.

Leading an unhealthy lifestyle

1. Addiction to smoking.
2. Alcohol abuse.
3. Passion for strict unbalanced diets.
4. Irregular sex.

Internal factors

1. Anomalies in the development of the thyroid gland, hypofunction of which increases the risk of FCM disease by approximately 4 times.
2. Diseases of the gallbladder, bile ducts, liver.
3. Obesity.
4. Diabetes.
5. High blood pressure.
6. Lack of iodine in the body.
7. Early onset of the menstrual period and its late end.
8. Nervous diseases.

On a note! With a combination of excess weight, hypertension and diabetes, the risk of developing mastopathy, as well as breast cancer, increases 3 times.

Other

1. Lack of breastfeeding or a short period of breastfeeding.
2. Termination of pregnancy by artificial means.
3. The birth of the first child at a late age.
4. Lack of pregnancy.
5. Breast injuries.

In women who have had 3 or more abortions, the risk of developing a cyst increases 7 times. When pregnancy is terminated, the tissue in the mammary glands suddenly stops developing, which can lead to pathology.

Self-recognition of symptoms

In 9 out of 10 cases, changes in the breasts are found by women themselves if they have mastered the self-examination technique.

Conditions for breast self-examination

1. It needs to be done constantly.
2. It is better to do this on the same day of the female cycle, on the 5th or 6th day from its beginning, with a relaxed mammary gland.
3. When menopause occurs, you need to examine your breasts on one of the days of the month.
4. Lighting must be sufficient.
5. The procedure must be carried out in a calm state.

• Stages
• The inspection consists of 6 stages, which do not take much time if done correctly.
• Stage 1 – discharge
• It is necessary to inspect the bra for any discharge from the nipples, brown or greenish spots, or peeling crusts.
• Stage 2 – general view
• You need to take a general look at your chest, standing in front of the mirror and lowering your hands, and then raising them to check for changes:

• in the chest contours;
• in size;
• in symmetry;
• being on the same level;
• in a level position;
• in the shape of.

Stage 3 – skin

It is advisable to check:

• whether the skin is red;
• is it elastic?
• is there any rash or diaper rash;
• Is there a lemon-like peel?

Stage 4 – standing palpation

• Feeling the breasts is done with hands lubricated with cream.
• Touches are made with the pads with the fingers closed using circular springy movements.
• First, the palpation is superficial - to detect a small cyst located close to the surface.
• Further touches should be deeper, when the pads gradually approach the ribs.
• Palpation begins from the collarbone and ends at the lower edge of the ribs, and then from the sternum to the armpits in order to detect enlarged lymph nodes.

Stage 5 – lying palpation

• It is in this position that symptoms are most likely to be detected.
• You need to lie on a hard, flat surface.
• It is advisable to place a small hard pillow or cushion under the chest.
• The arms are extended along the body or raised behind the head.

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Stage 6 – nipple examination

When examining nipples you need to pay attention to:

• whether there has been a change in their color or shape;
• Are there any cracks on them?
• whether they are wet;
• is there a tumor under the nipple;
• Is there any discharge when pressed, and what is its nature?

1. Palpation methods
2. There are two palpation options.
3. 1st option – “squares”.

The entire chest surface, starting from the collarbone and ending with the edge of the ribs, and the mammary gland itself are mentally divided into small squares. Probing is done sequentially from one square to another, from top to bottom.

• 2nd option – “spiral”.
• Palpation proceeds in a spiral, by “drawing” converging concentric circles - from the armpit to the nipple.
• If significant changes have been noticed since the last examination, you cannot postpone visiting the doctor.

On a note! Attempts to diagnose and treat at home are pointless. But independent detection of changes and timely contact with specialists in some cases can help preserve not only health, but also life.

Types of FCM

On a note! Mammologist specialists can diagnose mastopathy with sufficient accuracy.

If the diagnosis of mastopathy is established, the doctor must still decide on the specific type of disease in order to select the correct treatment.

For example, the diffuse form of mastopathy is divided into 4 types:

• with predominant cystic changes;
• with predominant fibrous changes;
• mixed form;
• sclerosing adenosis - with growing lobules and preservation of layers of external and internal tissue.

On a note! As a criterion when determining the type of FCM, the ratio of the amount of adipose, connective, and glandular tissue in the mammary gland is selected.

How does the examination take place in the clinic?

Examination by a mammologist

Initial examination

Data studied:

• about past illnesses;
• about the nature of menstruation;
• about the number of births and abortions;
• about existing genetic predisposition;
• about the presence of other risk factors mentioned above.

Clarification of complaints

Considered:

• the period in which they appeared;
• their connection with women's cycles;
• duration, consistency, color of discharge from the nipple - if any.

In-depth examination of the mammary glands

Defined:

• form;
• dimensions;
• condition of the skin and nipples.

Manual examination

Conducted:

• palpation – superficial and deep – of glands and lymph nodes;
• examining the condition of the mammary glands for the presence of lumps and nodules.

On a note! To objectively assess the condition of the breast, palpation data needs to be supported by other special types of research. It is also mandatory to evaluate hormonal components such as estrogen and prolactin.

Carrying out a mammography examination

Mammography is an x-ray method that is predominant in assessing the condition of the female breast. It makes it possible to timely recognize pathological changes in almost 95% of cases.

On a note! Among media reports, one can find opinions that this method can influence the development of cancer. However, both foreign and Russian researchers refute such information.

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Ultrasound diagnostics

Ultrasound is used to complement and clarify the picture of the disease. The method provides high accuracy in determining nodular formations and diffuse changes. But its disadvantage is the diagnosis of tumors not exceeding 1 cm in only half of the cases.

On a note! Ultrasound and mammography are methods that are designed to complement each other.

Thermographic method

The operating principle of this method is based on determining the temperature difference recorded over painful and healthy areas of tissue.

Pros of thermography:

• relative accessibility;
• no harmful effects;
• ease of use.

Flaws:

• low resolution;
• lack of fine detail;
• difficulties in identifying small nodes.

The thermographic method is one of the auxiliary methods.

Ductography

It is carried out using a contrast agent - methylene blue, which is injected using a thin needle into the mammary duct. After this, mammography is done in two projections and the pathological area is identified.

Needle biopsy

This method is very good. It is a microscopic examination of excised tissue using special types of needles. The effectiveness of this type of diagnosis is close to 100%.

Pneumocystography

It is performed by pumping out fluid from the cyst cavity followed by the introduction of contrast. It is effective (up to 75%) in identifying intracystic formations with a diameter of 1-2 mm.

Treatment of fibrocystic mastopathy

For mastopathy, conservative and surgical methods are used.

Conservative treatment involves two methods: hormonal and non-hormonal.

Use of hormones

1. Gestagens:

• Utrozhestan,
• norkolut,
• pregnin.

2. Androgens:

• methyltestosterone,
• danazol,
• testobromlecid.

3. Combined oral contraceptives:

5. Antiestrogen - tamoxifen.

To slow down the production of prolactin, the drug parlodel is used.

Use of non-hormonal drugs

Such means include:

Vitamins:

A, E. B6, P, PP, ascorbic acid.

Iodine preparations:

Sedatives:

• valerian tinctures,
• motherwort,
• peony

Biostimulants:

• radiola pink,
• Eleutherococcus

Herbal medicines:

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs:

• nize,
• indomethacin,
• diclofenac.

Diuretic medications:

• lasix,
• phytolysin,
• lingonberry and kidney teas.

Surgical treatment is indicated for nodular mastopathy in case of suspected cancer. It consists of removing the affected areas of the mammary gland or “husking out” the tumor.

Answers on questions

Is it possible to take duphaston for mastopathy? - Yes. This medicine is available in tablet form to be taken orally. It can be used by pregnant women. Taken 2 times a day, in accordance with the menstrual cycle. But the drug has caveats. It can cause severe bleeding, which is prevented by increasing the dose of tablets. You can learn more about how to take duphaston by reading the instructions.

How to treat cystic mastopathy with Mastodion? — This herbal preparation is available both in the form of tablets (drink 2 times a day) and in the form of drops (drink 30 drops 2 times a day). It should be taken with caution as it contains alcohol.

Source: https://rodinkam.com/novoobrazovaniya/kak-lechit-fibrozno-kistoznuyu-mastopatiyu

Fibrocystic mastopathy: symptoms and treatment

Fibrocystic mastopathy is a pathology of a fibrocystic nature, which is characterized by rapid proliferation of cells in the tissues of the mammary glands, as well as an abnormal ratio of the epithelium and connective tissue components. This disease in medicine is classified as a group of benign dysplastic processes in diseases of the mammary gland.

Cystic fibrous mastopathy is considered a benign disease, but it is always worth considering the fact that in some of its forms the degeneration of benign formations into malignant ones is possible.

Therefore, every woman needs to closely monitor her health, especially if this diagnosis has already been made.

Signs of fibrocystic mastopathy are detected in almost half of women of reproductive age. Often women themselves discover a lump in their breast tissue upon palpation and rush to immediately consult a doctor. Some begin treatment with folk remedies, which is not recommended without an accurate diagnosis.

Kinds

The symptoms of fibrocystic mastopathy for any type are very similar, but despite this, in medicine there are several forms of this disease:

• localized fibrocystic mastopathy. It is also called nodal. Pathological signs of this pathology appear in a limited area of ​​the mammary gland. For example, a compaction forms on one of its quadrants;
• mastalgia. In medicine, this form is considered the initial stage of the disease. The woman begins to feel severe pain in one or two mammary glands at once, but no tissue compaction is noted. In this case, the disease can be treated even with folk remedies;
• diffuse fibrocystic mastopathy. The symptoms of the disease are pronounced. Cysts form. Seals can be felt over the entire area of ​​the mammary glands.

Diffuse mastopathy is also divided into several types (important for more accurate diagnosis):

• diffuse fibrous mastopathy. When palpating the mammary glands, areas of increased density are noted. In most clinical cases, this pathological process occurs with the formation of fibroadenoma. This is a benign tumor. Symptoms can be reduced with the help of folk remedies and a properly selected diet;
• diffuse cystic mastopathy. In this case, among all pathological formations that are localized in the tissues of the mammary glands, cysts predominate. These formations are small cavities filled with liquid inside. There are also areas of fibrosis in the breast, but in much smaller quantities;
• mixed mastopathy. In this form of the disease, no single type of pathological change predominates. In the chest they are located in almost equal numbers. The most dangerous form. It should be treated exclusively in a hospital setting. No folk remedies will help in this case.

Etiology

Fibrocystic mastopathy

The main role in the occurrence of this disease in women of reproductive age belongs to an increase in the level of estrogen and a decrease in the level of the hormone progesterone. In most clinical cases, it is hyperestrogenism that predominates.

Against the background of this process, areas of connective tissue gradually begin to grow, the alveoli and ducts of the mammary glands become denser. Also, the development of mastopathy is facilitated by an increase in the production of prolactin in a woman’s body. It is this hormone that is responsible for the functions of the breast.

If it is produced in excess, the sensitivity of the glands to the influence of estrogen will increase several times.

Reasons for the development of mastopathy:

• numerous births;
• taking hormonal contraceptives for a long period of time;
• absence of childbirth before age 30;
• history of miscarriages or abortions;
• abnormalities in the structure and functioning of the genital organs;
• in most clinical cases, mastopathy develops if a woman refuses to breastfeed her child after childbirth (one of the main reasons);
• menstrual irregularities;
• polycystic ovary syndrome.

Also, the reasons for the development of mastopathy may be hidden in some diseases of the organs responsible for the production of hormones. Often in women with diseases of the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, and adrenal glands, fibrocystic mastopathy is detected. Hereditary factors play a major role in the development of this disease.

Symptoms of the disease in some cases occur in women who suffer from pathologies of the kidneys, pancreas or liver.

Secondary causes:

• vitamin deficiency;
• smoking;
• violation of water-salt balance;
• obesity.

It is important, when the first symptoms are detected, to immediately visit a qualified specialist for diagnosis, confirmation or refutation of the diagnosis. Timely consultation with a doctor reduces the risk of developing possible complications. It is also recommended to pay attention to the causes of the development of pathology in order to avoid them if possible in the future.

Symptoms

The symptoms of mastopathy are quite varied. There are cases when there are no symptoms at all, so the woman does not see a doctor to treat the disease.

This course is typical for nodular mastopathy, during which a single fibroadenoma of small size is formed. But in this case, its treatment can be carried out even with folk remedies.

As a rule, the presence of a pathological process is detected during a routine medical examination.

Symptoms of the disease are also absent at the first stage of development of diffuse mastopathy. At this stage, microcysts of the mammary gland ducts form, so the woman does not notice a deterioration in her general condition.

The most important symptom for diagnosis is the detection of lumps in the breast tissue. Multiple or single ones may predominate. In most clinical cases, their location is the upper outer quadrants of the chest. When touching such an area, a woman feels pain, which tends to intensify before menstruation.

Main symptoms of mastopathy:

• The mammary gland swells greatly and becomes rough before menstruation. This is due to venous stagnation and edema;
• severe pain appears in the chest, which has a pulling, aching or tugging character. The intensity varies. It can be eliminated using folk remedies;
• Regional lymph nodes enlarge, but there are no signs of inflammation. The nodes are painful on palpation;
• nipple sensitivity increases;
• Chest pain tends to radiate to the shoulder, armpit or shoulder blade. This symptom occurs due to compression of small nerve roots by formations;
• nipple discharge. They may appear when pressing on the gland or flow freely. This doesn't happen all the time. They are typically white, clear, or bloody brown in color. Blood may also appear. In this case, you should immediately rush to see a doctor! This condition is extremely dangerous for a woman’s health.

Complications

In most clinical cases, this disease does not pose a threat to a woman’s life. Women often complain that it is the symptoms of the disease that cause them great inconvenience, as they reduce their quality of life and even their ability to work.

But more recently, scientists have conducted some studies, during which it was revealed that fibrocystic mastopathy is a precancerous disease. Do not panic right away, since the transformation of the disease into cancer does not occur in all cases.

Hormonal disturbances in the body during mastopathy create a favorable background for the development of ovarian and cervical cancer. If we put all these components together, then we can say that fibrocystic mastopathy is a complex disease that needs to be treated in a timely manner, as well as undergo regular preventive examinations to prevent the development of complications.

Mastopathy and pregnancy

Doctors always reassure women who are interested in whether fibrocystic mastopathy and pregnancy are compatible. In almost 100% of cases, the disease does not affect the course of pregnancy and fetal development. Quite the contrary.

Increased production of the hormone progesterone helps reduce the production of estrogen and cure mastopathy. If you breastfeed a small child for a long time, then cysts and fibroadenomas decrease.

Therefore, even with mastopathy, a woman can become a mother and not be at all afraid that something will happen to her baby.

Diagnostics

The following methods predominate in the diagnosis of fibrocystic mastopathy:

• MRI of the mammary glands. This technique is highly informative, but is rarely used due to its high cost;
• Ultrasound. This is a leading diagnostic technique that allows you to identify the presence of nodes and cysts in women of reproductive age;
• Mammography. As a result of the study, the patient receives images in two projections, which are very informative for making the correct diagnosis;
• Ductography. A technique during which a substance is injected into the ducts through the nipple, the components of which have coloring properties. Helps determine the location of pathological formations;
• Biopsy. The main method for diagnosing precancerous or cancerous tumors.

Mammography

When mastopathy is detected, a woman is often referred for additional examination to a gynecologist, as well as an endocrinologist, to undergo additional tests.

Treatment

Before prescribing any treatment plan for women with a nodular form of the disease, it is mandatory to puncture the formations using fine-needle aspiration. This technique allows the doctor to diagnose mastopathy from cancer.

At the initial stage of diffuse mastopathy, the use of medications has a good effect. Non-hormonal herbal preparations are often prescribed (their components are safe for a woman’s health and effectively help overcome mastopathy). As a result, pain decreases, cysts resolve, and the mammary glands become softer. The following drugs are widely used:

• "Fitolon";
• "Mastodinon";
• "Mastofit";
• "Klamin."

Combinations and dosage should be selected only by a doctor, depending on the form and severity of the disease.

Treatment of fibrocystic mastopathy will be more effective if you also use external agents - creams, gels, ointments. They contain components that help relieve pain and other unpleasant symptoms. Mastofit, Mastokrel, Progestogel, etc. are often prescribed.

Vitamin-mineral complexes are also used in the treatment of mastopathy. Particularly valuable and effective are vitamins A and E, as well as iodine, which help improve hormonal metabolism processes. For severe chest pain, patients are prescribed NSAIDs. This group of drugs helps eliminate pain, as well as relieve inflammation, if any.

Herbal medicine has become widely used for the treatment of all forms of mastopathy. Herbs have anti-inflammatory, analgesic and absorbable effects. It is these properties that help eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of the disease and even cure it completely.

Treatment of fibrocystic mastopathy with herbs is very effective, but it is recommended to use it not individually, but in combination with other methods. Folk remedies have also proven their effectiveness. Recently, women have resorted to them very often.

The reason is efficiency and completely natural ingredients (herbs, berries).

Hormonal medications are prescribed if all of the above methods were not effective. Oral contraceptives from the progestogen group are often the means of choice. The use of tableted gestagens gives a good effect. In this case, the course of taking these drugs is from three to six months. Their components are completely safe for women's health.

ethnoscience

St. John's wort

Folk remedies should be used only in combination with conservative therapy, and with the consent of the attending physician. It is not recommended to treat the disease with them alone, as this can be harmful to health. Experts recommend taking various herbal infusions based on the following herbs:

• St. John's wort;
• nettle;
• burdock;
• valerian (the herb has a sedative effect);
• calendula.

It is important to be able to correctly prepare folk remedies from these herbs, since violating the recipe may not only not help cure the disease, but also cause harm to health.

Diet

A diet for fibrocystic mastopathy is exactly what helps to cure the disease faster. The nature of nutrition has a huge impact on the production of hormones. A woman is not recommended to consume the following products:

• meat;
• animal fats;
• coffee;
• Black tea;
• cocoa;
• alcohol;
• soda;
• fried food.

You should add vegetables, fruits and whole grain bread to your diet, as these foods contain a lot of fiber. If it is not possible to completely abstain from eating animal foods, then you can eat small amounts of lean meat, steamed or boiled.

Fibrocystic mastopathy is a complex disease, but it can be successfully treated if you promptly seek help from a specialist. Drug therapy, diet, folk remedies - all this will help eliminate unpleasant symptoms and even completely cure the disease. The main thing is that the treatment is prescribed by a competent doctor, taking into account the characteristics of the woman’s body.

Source: https://SimptoMer.ru/bolezni/zhenskie-zabolevaniya/861-fibrozno-kistoznaya-mastopatiya-simptomy

Medicines used in the case of fibrocystic mastopathy of the mammary gland: what is it and how to treat it?

• Fibrocystic mastopathy is a disease that can be diagnosed in every woman.
• Therefore, any representative of the fair sex should know useful information about the main methods of treating this disease of the mammary glands.
• In the article we will look in detail at whether it is possible to cure fibrocystic mastopathy completely, as well as treatment methods.

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Is it possible to cure fibrocystic mastopathy completely?

This disease requires mandatory treatment, sometimes for a long time. If you choose the right treatment methods, the prognosis is favorable.

After surgical treatment or drug therapy, fibrocystic mastopathy can be cured. But no doctor can give a woman a 100% guarantee that this disease will not reoccur.

How long will it take?

This disease does not have a clear treatment program, since it is selected individually, taking into account the age and general health of the patient.

Therefore, there are no accurate forecasts about how long the treatment course will last.

Treatment of this form of mastopathy is complex and lasts quite a long time.

In general , the disease is treated successfully and permanently in most cases . In some patients, improvements occur as early as 3-6 months of treatment.

Some require repeating several treatment courses.

What methods are used? 

Therapeutic treatment of this diagnosis is always complex. Conservative methods include taking hormonal and non-hormonal medications, as well as following a diet.

In some cases, doctors prescribe surgical treatment for FCM to their patient. In most cases, the indications for surgical intervention are the large size of breast tumors or their too rapid development.

Consequences if left untreated

If such a disease is detected, every woman should be registered with a mammologist. If you do not monitor the condition of the breast and do not start treatment on time, this can lead to the patient experiencing discomfort, which can be expressed as a burning sensation and pain in the chest.

Attention! An advanced stage of fibrocystic mastopathy may be a harbinger of the appearance of breast cancer.

In case of menopause

Very often, such a diagnosis as FCM occurs in a woman during menopause. This can easily be explained by the fact that menopause causes serious hormonal changes, which are the main factor in the development of all types of mastopathy.

A woman who has entered menopause should be more responsible about the health of her breasts and regularly visit a mammologist, as well as do an independent palpation examination of the breast.

There are also risk factors that increase your chances of developing this disease. These factors are:

• too early onset of first menstruation;
• a large number of pregnancies;
• childbirth after 30 years, especially if this is the first pregnancy;
• refusal to breastfeed or the impossibility of long-term breastfeeding of their children;
• the presence of any menstrual irregularities;
• excess weight;
• diabetes mellitus and thyroid diseases;
• gynecological diseases such as endometriosis, cervical polyps or fibroids.

FCM during menopause occurs due to local disturbances in the process of proliferation of connective tissue. In this case, cysts form in the dilated milk ducts. On palpation, the fibrocystic form of the disease manifests itself as small blisters against the background of compaction or as small nodules.

IMPORTANT! Such a disease during menopause can lead to very serious consequences. For example, to the development of the inflammatory process. Therefore, it is very important for a woman to pay attention to her well-being and at the first signs of intoxication or an increase in body temperature, she should visit a doctor.

Disease control scheme

Treatment of this disease is divided into conservative and surgical. Any specialist tries to do everything possible to prevent surgery. But sometimes surgery is the only option.

Conservative treatment

This treatment consists of non-hormonal and hormonal therapy. The non-hormonal therapy regimen for fibrocystic mastopathy includes the following points:

1. following a non-strict diet. It should include a large amount of vegetables, fruits, seafood, as well as foods that contain a lot of fiber. Drink enough water. Also, a woman with this diagnosis should exclude cocoa, coffee, chocolate and foods that contain a lot of fat from her diet.
2. The right way of life. A patient diagnosed with this form of mastopathy should give up alcohol and smoking. Moderate exercise will also be beneficial.
3. Avoiding ultraviolet radiation. Women with these diseases should not sunbathe either on the beach or in a solarium.
4. Taking vitamins. It is very important to avoid vitamin deficiency during this disease. Therefore, doctors often prescribe patients to take vitamins A, D, E and C. The course of taking vitamins must be repeated every couple of years.
5. Taking medications that stabilize the nervous system and other non-hormonal drugs that the doctor prescribes based on the patient’s medical history. Hormonal correction.

Hormonal therapy, in most cases, includes taking medications with antiestrogens and progestogens. Moreover, the latter type is used much more often. Such drugs help reduce the level of estrogen in the blood and get rid of the negative effects of increased levels of this hormone.

Surgical intervention

Most often, surgery for FCM is prescribed in the presence of fibroadenoma or large cysts.

The most common methods of surgical intervention in this case are:

• sectoral resection, in which neoplasms are removed along with part of the gland;
• Enucleation of the cyst.

Any of these types of operations requires the use of general or local anesthesia. In addition, after surgical treatment, doctors can prescribe non-hormonal treatment, the scheme of which was described above.

Means and preparations

Medications used in the treatment of this disease should help eliminate the cause of the disease, as well as restore the body. The list of prescribed medications includes drugs from completely different drug groups.

Vitamin

For the treatment of mastopathy, vitamins A and E are prescribed , which have an antioxidant effect. In addition, patients with this diagnosis are often prescribed vitamin B6, which can normalize the state of the nervous system.

Hormonal

For the treatment of fibrocystic mastopathy , hormonal agents are used such as:

1. inhibitors of prolactin secretion (“Serocriptine”, “Lactodel”, “Apo-Bromocriptine” and other drugs);
2. inhibitors of the production of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones (Danol, Danazol);
3. drugs of the gestagenic type (Utrozhestan, Orgametril, Micronor and other drugs).

IMPORTANT! Only a doctor can prescribe a woman to take hormonal medications, since the wrong choice of medications of this type or the wrong dosage can lead to very serious consequences.

Contraceptives

Such remedies help reduce the production of tarragon, an increased content of which leads to the occurrence of fibrocystic mastopathy.  

Taking such contraceptives allows you to get rid of the symptoms of mastopathy after just a few months of use. Also, such remedies are good for preventing this disease.

The most prescribed means of this kind are:

• "Linestrenol". This drug suppresses ovulation and has a progestogenic effect. This drug is often recommended not only for mastopathy, but also for gynecological diseases.
• "Silest". This contraceptive is a combination drug that prevents ovulation and prevents the release of gonadotropins.

Read about the treatment of fibrocystic mastopathy with folk remedies here.

Fibrocystic mastopathy is a serious disease, which, if treated negligently, can significantly ruin a woman’s life and even develop into oncology. Therefore, it is very important to be examined by doctors and follow their instructions for treating this disease.

Source: https://LechenieBolezney.com/mammologiya/mastopatiya-m/vidy-mastop/fibrozno-kistoznaya/lechenie-bolezni.html

What is fibrocystic mastopathy: symptoms, treatment methods and rules for taking medications

Mastopathy is called the disease of emancipation. Stress, having children after 25 years of age, refusal to breastfeed due to early going to work, unhealthy diet, irregular sex life associated with late marriage - all these factors provoke hormonal disorders, which result in the development of diseases of the female breast.

• In the article we will talk about fibrocystic mastopathy, symptoms and treatment of the disease.
• The term “fibrocystic mastopathy” refers to a pathological increase in breast tissue cells, which is manifested by symptoms such as lumps, breast pain, and fluid discharge from the nipples.
• Mastopathy is a consequence of hormonal imbalance and occurs most often in women aged 18 to 45 years, less often during menopause.
• There are several hypotheses about the causes of FCD.:

• genetic predisposition;
• liver diseases resulting in metabolic disorders;
• dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary system.

Stimuli that provoke the occurrence of fibrocystic disease are emotional disorders of the nervous system (stress, depressive syndrome, neurosis), malnutrition, and hypovitaminosis.

The connection between mastopathy and environmental problems has been proven.

Thus, among women living in rural areas, the incidence of FCD is 2.5 times lower than among women living in the city.

1. An important role is played by pathologies of the female reproductive system: inflammatory diseases, abortion, irregular sexual relations or their absence, which provoke the occurrence of FCD.
2. Typical manifestations of fibrocystic mastopathy are the appearance of dense and painful to the touch areas in the chest area.
3. The pain is more pronounced during active movements (jumping, running, physical exercises), when raising the arms up, and can radiate to the area of ​​the scapula and armpit.

These phenomena begin approximately a week before the start of menstruation and disappear at the beginning of the next cycle . This symptomatology is characteristic of the first stage of the disease, which is observed in women aged 18-30 years and is called mastodynia (mastalgia).

Clear discharge from the nipple may occur in nulliparous girls, as well as in women who have given birth and who have finished breastfeeding. This phenomenon is called galactorrhea and is caused by increased production of prolactin.

In women aged 30-40 years, pain in the breast is a constant companion, it intensifies 2 weeks before the start of menstruation, and lumps are detected in the mammary gland.

In women over 45 years of age, the pain syndrome decreases, but multiple lumps (1-3 cm) are detected in the breasts, and brownish discharge appears from the nipples.

Forms of manifestation, classification

Benign diseases of the mammary gland are usually called “fibrocystic mastopathy.” FCD is usually classified into diffuse and nodular.

The diffuse form of mastopathy is manifested by a uniform change in the structure of the epithelium without the formation of single tumors and is classified into:

1. Glandular . It manifests itself as mastalgia and occurs in women under 30 years of age. It can also manifest itself in girls in the final stages of sexual development, and in women in the first weeks of gestation (pregnancy).
2. Fibrous . The condition is characterized by the presence of dense formations in the mammary gland. It is diagnosed mainly in premenopausal women.
3. Cystic . It manifests itself as a variety of cystic formations and occurs in postmenopausal women.

The nodular form of fibrocystic mastopathy has pronounced neoplasms that are clearly felt when palpating the breast (cyst, lipoma, atheroma, fibroadenoma).

The symptoms of the nodular form are more pronounced and manifest themselves in the form of intense pain radiating to the shoulder and scapula area. The mammary gland in this condition can increase up to 15% in volume .

• The science of mammology deals with breast diseases.
• Municipal clinics usually do not have a mammologist, but the diagnosis and treatment of breast diseases is carried out by an oncologist.
• However, in many private medical centers, specialists are mammologists or mammologist-oncologists.

How is fibrocystic mastopathy treated? Is it possible to completely cure this disease? We'll talk about this below.

Fibrocystic mastopathy of the breast: what is it and how to treat it?

How to treat fibrocystic mastopathy of the mammary glands? Treatment of fibrocystic mastopathy of the mammary glands is carried out only after a complete examination of the mammary glands (palpation, ultrasound, mammography) and a final diagnosis.

How is fibrocystic mastopathy treated? Treatment methods are divided into surgical and therapeutic.

1. Treatment of fibrocystic mastopathy - drugs:
2. To treat diffuse fibrocystic mastopathy of the mammary glands, an integrated approach must be used: herbal remedies, homeopathic remedies, multivitamins, and in some cases, hormone therapy is prescribed.
3. For glandular fibrocystic disease during puberty and pregnancy, as a rule, special therapy is not prescribed, since this condition is a consequence of a temporary change in hormonal levels.
4. To relieve symptoms of mastalgia (chest pain), topical medications can be prescribed: Progestogel gel, traditional medicine.

How to treat diffuse fibrocystic mastopathy, can it be cured? Therapy for diffuse fibrocystic mastopathy is aimed at relieving the symptoms of mastodynia (swelling, tenderness of the mammary glands).

This is achieved by taking medications for fibrocystic mastopathy. They should be based on medicinal herbs (“Mastodinon”, “Cyclodinone”) and hormonal drugs (gestagens “Dostinex”, “Danazol”; oral contraceptives, antiestrogens “Tamoxifen”), which are prescribed strictly according to medical indications.

Since mastopathy is a disease caused by hormonal imbalance (excessive production of prolactin or estrogen, with reduced progesterone), hormone therapy helps restore balance in the body .

How to take Mastodinon for fibrocystic mastopathy? “Mastodinon” for mastopathy must be taken every day for three months, 2 tablets daily.

IMPORTANT! Drugs for the treatment of fibrocystic mastopathy of the mammary glands should only be prescribed by a doctor!

Medicines for fibrocystic mastopathy can be supplemented. As part of the treatment, it is useful to take infusions and decoctions of medicinal herbs, which have mild sedative effects.

It has been proven that increased emotional stress on the nervous system is one of the main factors provoking hormonal imbalance.

What to drink for fibrocystic mastopathy?

Medicinal decoctions of St. John's wort, motherwort, and hawthorn have a calming effect. It is useful to drink chamomile-mint tea before bed.

Aromatherapy has a relaxing effect on the nervous system; foot massage with eucalyptus oil will relieve tension.

For nodular fibrocystic disease, surgical treatment is preferably indicated, followed by elimination of the cause of tumor formation. Since removal of a tumor does not always lead to complete recovery. In the absence of concomitant treatment, relapses are possible.

Contraindications

Diffuse fibrocystic mastopathy, like any hormonal disorder, is a consequence of an unhealthy lifestyle. Therefore, first of all, experts recommend reconsidering established habits in lifestyle and nutrition:

• It is necessary to reconsider your diet. You should limit your intake of sugar and salt. It has been revealed that breast cancer is associated with sluggish bowel activity. With chronic constipation, the risk of developing FCD increases. Therefore, a special diet is indicated to normalize intestinal activity. It is also necessary to exclude foods that increase the load on the liver: chocolate, citrus, alcohol, sugar, fatty foods.
• It has long been known that smoking suppresses the production of progesterone, so you will need to say goodbye to this habit.
• Stress, nervous disorders, neuroses, and depression not only contribute to the occurrence of mastopathy, but also provoke the development of malignant tumors.

Now you know how to treat fibrocystic mastopathy. Without a doubt, the best prevention of mastopathy is a healthy diet, regular sex life, childbirth and lactation.

In almost all women of childbearing age, the symptoms of mastopathy disappear without a trace after childbirth and full breastfeeding (at least 1 year).

You can find more information on this topic in the Treatment section.

Source: https://nesekret.net/mastopatiya/lechenie/m-fibrozno-kistoznoj