Cough and sore throat are unpleasant symptoms that can seriously ruin a person’s life. This is especially true for dry, so-called non-productive coughs - they arise due to dryness, irritation or inflammation of the mucous membrane. What do these unpleasant phenomena mean, and what methods can quickly and effectively get rid of them?
Sore throat and dry cough - how to cure it correctly
Causes of dry cough
There may be several reasons for the appearance of a dry cough and discomfort in the throat, but in any case there is a certain agent present that causes discomfort. In case of ARVI, for example, it is the virus that caused the disease; in case of allergies, it is the allergen, etc. Among the rarer causes are problems with the gastrointestinal tract, tumors of the throat and thyroid gland, stress and neuroses.
Why does a cough appear?
To correctly determine the factor that provoked the cough, it is necessary to remember how long the patient experiences discomfort, at what time the most severe attacks occur and what additional symptoms they are accompanied by.
For example, bronchial asthma is characterized by coughing attacks at night, while smoker's bronchitis is characterized by morning coughing attacks.
In addition, it is very important to distinguish a cold cough from an allergic or cardiac cough, since taking antitussive medications in such cases can only aggravate the patient’s condition.
To treat a cough, you need to find out its cause.
In other words, cough and throat discomfort are not a cause, but a consequence of a certain disease, the treatment of which should be the main therapeutic measures. But to relieve these unpleasant symptoms, you can use both folk remedies and special pharmaceutical preparations
Topical preparations
To relieve inflammation in the throat, a product based on dry plant extract and essential oil, Sage lozenges from Natur Product, has proven itself to be effective. Sage lozenges from Natur Product is a combined preparation containing a complex of biologically active substances¹.
- It has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and expectorant effects, and also has astringent properties¹.
- Sage lozenges from Natur The product has a herbal composition with few side effects¹´².
- Sage lozenges from Natur The product is manufactured in Europe in accordance with international production quality standards¹.
- THERE ARE CONTRAINDICATIONS. BEFORE USE, YOU MUST CONSULT WITH A SPECIALIST
- 1. Instructions for medical use of the drug Sage lozenges
- 2. Allergic reactions - according to the instructions for medical use
Drugs that soften dry cough
NamePharmacological actionContraindications "Bronchicum" |
An expectorant with universal action, which is available in the form of syrup, elixir or tablets. Helps cope with severe coughing attacks and promotes rapid thinning of sputum | Children under 6 years old, pregnancy, lactation |
 "Bronholitin" |
Has a depressant effect on the cough center, stimulates breathing, has an antispasmodic and sedative effect | Age up to three years, heart failure, pregnancy, breastfeeding period |
 "Gerbion" |
Natural herbal preparation with antitussive, expectorant and anti-inflammatory effects | Hypersensitivity to individual components |
 "Codelac Phyto" |
An effective remedy with antitussive effect | Children under 3 years of age, pregnant and lactating women, patients suffering from bronchial asthma and conditions associated with respiratory failure |
 "Libexin" |
Cough tablets with local sedative, analgesic and bronchodilator effects. Does not affect the central nervous system and is not addictive | Diseases accompanied by abundant bronchial secretion, use with caution in childhood, not recommended for use during pregnancy and lactation |
 "Linkas" |
Herbal preparation that increases cough productivity with mucolytic and expectorant effects | Children under six months of age, use with caution in case of diabetes mellitus |
 "Sinecode" |
A drug that has a direct effect on the cough center. Indicated for dry cough of any origin | Pregnancy, lactation, age up to 2 months |
| "Stoptusin" | An effective drug that reduces the viscosity of sputum and the intensity of cough | Children under one year old, first trimester of pregnancy |
| Cough tablets | A preparation based on thermopsis herb, which increases the secretion of bronchial glands | Age up to 12 years, pregnancy, lactation |
Folk remedies for the treatment of dry cough
Dry cough - treatment with folk remedies
To facilitate coughing and reduce the intensity of attacks, a normal microclimate should be created in the room where the patient is located. It is necessary to regularly carry out wet cleaning, wipe off dust and ventilate.
Wet cleaning and ventilation are required
The air should be sufficiently humid, and the temperature should not exceed 22°C (this is a good prevention of drying out and irritation of the throat mucosa).
The room temperature should be about 22 degrees
In addition, you need to drink as much fluid as possible, starting with plain water and ending with herbal infusions and tea with raspberries, lemon, and honey.
Tea with raspberries
It is very useful to include chicken broth and mashed potatoes with butter in the menu - they lubricate the throat and make coughing easier.
Chicken bouillon
It is recommended to avoid alcohol, carbonated drinks, citrus juices and coffee, as these drinks only increase throat discomfort.
Inhalations
Inhalations, including cold ones, are one of the most common methods of treatment
Inhalations soften the throat well, relieve discomfort and help thin mucus. Inhalations with essential oils of mint, eucalyptus, lavender, cedar and frankincense are especially effective. You need to take half a liter of boiling water, add 2-3 drops of oil and breathe over the steam.
Rinse
Gargling
If the cough is caused solely by a sore throat, it should be gargled regularly using emollient and anti-inflammatory herbal decoctions.
Chamomile, sage, coltsfoot, mint and fennel fruits help well.
Brew herbs and fruits in the usual way and cool them to a tolerable temperature - gargling with too hot liquid is strictly not recommended, as this can lead to severe burns of the mucous membrane.
Compresses
Compress for cough treatment
Compresses are very effective as part of complex therapy in the treatment of dry cough, but it is important to remember that they are strictly prohibited at high temperatures, otherwise they will only intensify the inflammatory process. They are also not recommended for infants, especially when it comes to alcohol compresses.
Warming compress
Any compress consists of several layers: the inner layer, which is impregnated with a healing agent, the middle one, which insulates its leakage, and the outer insulating layer.
How to make a compress
As a base for a compress, you can use any product or liquid that can retain heat for a certain time: the most popular are potatoes, vodka, mustard, as well as animal fat (bear, pork, lamb, goose).
Milk
Warm milk is the simplest and most widely used remedy for dry cough. There are several recipes that are used to relieve unpleasant symptoms and reduce the intensity of attacks. For example, take one or two spoons of honey and a little soda for a glass of warm milk.
Warm milk with honey and soda
The drink should be taken throughout the day - it has not only an expectorant, but also a diaphoretic effect, which is very important for cleansing the body of toxins.
To soothe an irritated throat and reduce pain, use milk with the addition of butter (50 g per glass). This recipe is especially effective for night coughs that interfere with sleep.
Milk with butter
But to eliminate dry throat, milk and mineral water are used - they need to be mixed in equal parts and taken several times a day (it is important to remember that mineral water must be alkaline, and the milk should be heated to room temperature).
Hot milk with mineral water
You can add ginger, propolis, garlic and even banana to milk - children especially like the latter remedy.
Radish juice
Useful properties of radish
Radish has been used for a long time as an expectorant and antitussive. It contains essential oils, as well as lysozyme, that is, a natural antibacterial substance with an anti-inflammatory effect. Radish-based cough remedies can also be prepared in several ways, using both black and white or green vegetables.
Recipe No. 1 . Grate the radish and squeeze out the juice (you can add a little sugar to eliminate the bitterness). Take the resulting liquid at least four to six times a day, a teaspoon.
Radish juice
Recipe No. 2. For a large fruit, cut off the lower part and use a spoon to take out a little pulp so that you get a depression, and put honey in it without filling it to the top. After this, put the radish in a container with water, and after 3-4 hours the product can already be consumed.
Onion
Onions are a good natural antiseptic that copes well not only with viruses and bacteria, but also with dry coughs.
Onion
It can be consumed raw or baked, and a medicinal syrup can be made from it. Take half a kilogram of peeled and chopped onion, add 400 g of sugar, pour in a liter of water, then boil the mixture over low heat for at least three hours. Let cool, mix with 50 g of honey, pour into a glass container and close well. Drink 4-6 tablespoons daily after meals.
Onion cough syrup
Another way to prepare this medicine: sprinkle the chopped onion with sugar (2 tbsp) and leave overnight. Over the next day, you need to eat candied onions and drink the resulting liquid. You should be treated in this way for several days in a row.
Lemon with glycerin
Lemon with glycerin
A proven recipe that is often used to relieve nonproductive coughs includes lemon and glycerin. Squeeze the juice well, pour into a 250-gram container, dissolve 2 tbsp in it. l.
glycerin, stir well and enough honey so that the liquid fills the container to the top.
For rare coughs, take the mixture one teaspoon three times a day; if attacks are constant, take six teaspoons a day, and to reduce the intensity of night attacks, you need to drink a teaspoon in the evening and at night.
Elecampane
Elecampane for cough
Among medicinal plants, the most effective antitussive remedy is considered to be elecampane, or rather its root. The product is prepared as follows: 20 g of dried crushed raw materials, pour 250 g of water, cook for 10 minutes, then leave for four hours. Drink a tablespoon 4 times a day 20 minutes before meals.
It is important to note that if a cough cannot be treated with pharmaceutical or traditional methods for a long time, it is necessary to consult a specialist as soon as possible, since in this case it may be a symptom of serious diseases. Read about genital itching in women on our website.
Video - Treatment of dry cough
Source: https://med-explorer.ru/otolaringologiya/medicinskie-preparaty/deret-gorlo-i-suxoj-kashel-chem-lechit.html
Sore throat and dry cough: how to treat it, medications and folk remedies
A dry cough occurs due to irritation of the upper larynx or bronchi. This cough has many causes, from colds to allergic reactions and nervous disorders.
Not knowing how to treat a sore throat and dry cough, people often take cold medicine. This should not be done, since such medications are intended to treat wet cough.
With the dry type, they increase irritation of the mucous membranes.
Tablets and syrups that soften dry cough
If a dry cough scratches your throat, you must first find the cause of the increased cough reflex and eliminate it. In case of chronic inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract and respiratory system, as well as allergies, cough cannot be completely cured. Patients with such diagnoses are indicated for symptomatic treatment.
To eliminate cough, centrally acting drugs are used - Codeine, Codelac, Terpinkod.
Such drugs inhibit the areas of the medulla oblongata responsible for the cough reflex. The main disadvantage of these products is that most of the list contains codeine, ethylmorphine and other substances that are not intended for over-the-counter release. Centrally acting agents available for free sale include:
- Panatus and Panatus Forte tablets;
- Sinekod syrup.
The active ingredient of these medications is sodium butamirate; it is not an opiate and is therefore available without a prescription.
If the cause of pain and cough is irritation of the throat mucosa, peripheral medications will help. This group affects the sensitive endings in the mucous membrane of the throat.
The use of such medications suppresses the throat-tearing cough caused by pharyngitis.
Auxiliary components of the drugs reduce the sensitivity of the respiratory center without the risk of causing respiratory depression. Examples of medications:
- Libexin tablets;
- Bronchicum syrup;
- Glycodin syrup.
Even over-the-counter drugs with central action have side effects and, if the dosage is incorrectly selected, cause complications - drowsiness, increased blood pressure, insomnia. Therefore, if you have a dry cough, you should not self-medicate. It is better to entrust the choice of drug and the selection of dosage to a therapist or ENT specialist.
Sometimes a dry cough needs to be turned into a wet one. This treatment is prescribed for infectious bronchitis, tracheitis, and pneumonia in the initial stages of the disease. Medicines stimulate the production of mucus by the bronchi, diluting it for coughing. Sold without a prescription:
- Bronholitin;
- Gerbion;
- Ambroxol;
- Mukaltin;
- Thermopsis.
To treat cough with sputum (wet type), reflex-suppressing drugs cannot be used. Their action will lead to the accumulation of mucus in the bronchi. This mucus serves as a breeding ground for pathogenic microflora, which leads to severe complications: pneumonia, lung abscess, sepsis.
Preparations for resorption
If a nagging cough occurs due to inflammation in the throat, you can alleviate the symptoms with tablets and lozenges. They also help in cases where the throat is irritated but there is no cough. The action of the drugs is based on the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect of mint, eucalyptus, and anise. Doctors prescribe lozenges and lozenges:
- Falimint;
- Faringosept;
- Septolete;
- Bronchicum;
- Agisept.
It is preferable to treat dry cough in a child with medications from this group. Children suffer from throat discomfort more than adults, and it is more difficult to force them to swallow a pill. Lozenges taste like candy, so children easily agree to take such medications.
How to gargle
Gargles help when coughing causes a sore throat due to inflammation. If there are no signs of inflammation, the cause of the disease is hidden in other systems - nervous, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal tract. Cough in adults with such diseases is treated with rinses.
Antiseptic solutions are used for the procedure:
- Furacillin;
- Miramistin;
- Chlorhexidine.
You need to gargle for 3-5 minutes, use a glass of the prepared solution for the procedure. You need to repeat rinsing every 2-3 hours, but no more than 5 times a day.
A dry cough in a preschool child cannot be treated in this way. Children often choke on solutions or are unable to spit them out. Swallowed rinses in small quantities are harmless, but can cause vomiting or heartburn.
Folk remedies for the treatment of dry cough
If you have a sore throat, folk remedies can help alleviate the symptoms. They do not replace the main treatment, eliminating only the manifestations of the disease, so you cannot cancel the course of medications prescribed by your doctor. As an auxiliary measure, folk remedies eliminate irritating coughs and also soften wet ones if sputum is difficult to cough up.
Depending on the available products and contraindications for their use, the following are used:
- Rose hip tea. Can be brewed from fresh or dried berries. 1 tbsp. dry raw materials or 2 tbsp. l. fresh berries are poured with a glass of boiling water and kept in a water bath for 10-15 minutes. The resulting tea is drunk half a glass 3-4 times a day. Rosehip has a diuretic effect, so in case of urolithiasis and other pathologies of the excretory system, it is better to consult a doctor before using it.
- Milk. When the throat is sore, this product has a softening effect on the mucous membrane. To enhance it, dissolve a teaspoon of honey in a glass of warm milk. You need to drink half or a whole glass of the mixture half an hour to an hour after eating. Do not use this recipe if you are allergic to honey or lactose intolerant.
- Lemon with glycerin. The recipe calls for squeezing the juice out of the lemon. Be sure to do this yourself, since store-bought juice quickly loses the antioxidants needed to protect damaged cells. Add a teaspoon of glycerin to the freshly squeezed juice of one lemon. Store the mixture in a dark and cool place, drink 1 tsp. after meals three times a day.
Other ways to relieve symptoms
Sometimes the throat gets very sore not because of any illness, but because of dry air. Such symptoms appear in the middle of the heating season, when hot radiators evaporate most of the moisture from the air in the apartment. To restore the humidity level, you can install a simple climate control system or ventilate the room for 15 minutes every 3-4 hours.
If a cough begins due to a cold, but there is no fever or weakness, walking in the fresh air will have a beneficial effect on the throat mucosa. It is doubly useful to walk if there is a sea coast or a forest nearby.
For an allergic cough, the air should not only be moist, but also, if possible, dust-free. Allergy sufferers and asthmatics are forced to pay more attention to the cleanliness of their apartment or house, regularly carry out dry and wet cleaning, and also abandon interior items that accumulate dust (carpets, an abundance of upholstered furniture, etc.)
Regardless of the nature of a dry cough, when it appears, you need to pay attention to your diet. Too much salt, hot spices, too sour foods and sweets are not good for the throat.
If meals are accompanied by an increase in sore throat, you should replace solid foods with purees or soups, drink more juices and fruit drinks.
During illness, you need to drink about 2 liters of fluid per day, it should not be cold or too hot.
Source: https://tden.ru/health/deret-gorlo-i-suhoy-kashel-chem-lechit
Sore throat and dry cough - how to treat it?
A dry cough and sore throat are a sign of a viral infection
A sore throat and dry cough – how to treat such symptoms, because their appearance not only reduces a person’s quality of life, but also significantly worsens a person’s well-being. Before treating such symptoms, it is necessary to determine the nature of their origin.
Basically, symptoms such as a sore throat, cough, runny nose, and fever are a sign of a viral or bacterial infection. Having eliminated the main etiological factor, the symptoms of the disease will become less pronounced, and after a few days they will disappear altogether.
Why does my throat hurt and my dry cough bother me?
When a person has a sore throat and a dry cough, this indicates damage to the mucous membrane of the throat, which, under the influence of pathogenic bacteria or other irritants, has succumbed to inflammation.
Many people believe that when a sore throat and cough occurs, this is a sign of an infection or virus in the body, but such symptoms can also be present with allergies or develop against the background of damage to the upper respiratory tract or ENT organs.
If your throat hurts when you cough, but there are no other symptoms of a viral infection, it is quite possible that such symptoms appear against the background of a person’s unhealthy lifestyle and are present in heavy smokers. It is not uncommon for a sore throat and dry cough to be the first signal of the development of laryngeal cancer, or that a person spends a lot of time in a dry room.
Considering that there are several reasons for a sore throat and cough, it is important to determine the cause that triggered the appearance of these symptoms.
Causes of sore throat and dry cough
Despite the fact that there are several reasons why a sore throat or dry cough occurs, in 85% of cases it is a sign of a viral infection, but then in addition to these symptoms, the person will experience others, including a runny nose, fever, general weakness, headache .
The signs of a cold are familiar to everyone, but the main thing is to start treatment on time and prevent all sorts of complications. The video in this article, as well as the photos, will help you consider the problem in more detail and find the right solution for dry cough and sore throat.
Important: A sore throat may not appear due to diseases of the nasopharynx, but as a reaction of the mucous membrane to a dry, unproductive cough that irritates the mucous membrane of the throat.
Attacks of a dry cough greatly exhaust a person, so the main goal in treatment is to make it moist. There are several ways to relieve a person from symptoms such as a sore throat, dry cough, but which one is better depends both on the chosen method and on the cause and characteristics of the human body.
Pharmaceutical preparations for dry cough and sore throat
The pharmacological industry offers quite a few remedies to eliminate a sore throat and cough, which are available in different forms: tablets, syrups, aerosols, lozenges or lozenges for sucking. Each of the drugs has its own composition, but almost the same mechanism of action, which is aimed at eliminating the inflammatory process in the oral mucosa, eliminating or relieving cough.
If the cause of the disease is viruses, then the doctor may prescribe antiviral drugs, and if bacteria, antibiotics.
Among the main medications that a doctor can prescribe when a dry cough appears or a scratchy throat, the following medications can be distinguished:
- Tablets for sucking for sore throat and sore throat - Faringosept, Strepsils, Falimint, Doctor Mom.
- Aerosols – Ingalipt, Proposol, Kameton, Orasept and others.
- Expectorant drugs - Gerbion syrup, Bronholitin, Lazolvan, Ambroxol and others.
- Antihistamines - Suprastin, Tavegil, Loratidine, Erius.
Treatment of dry cough with pharmaceutical drugs
If the cause of a sore throat is viruses, then the doctor prescribes antiviral drugs: Amiksin, Arbidol, Immusstat. In order to normalize sputum secretion (see Sputum when coughing: causes of appearance), the doctor prescribes expectorant drugs that intensify and soften the cough, making it moist and clearing the airways of accumulated mucus.
There are other medications that can be used for dry coughs and sore throats, but they should be prescribed by a doctor based on the cause of the disease, the patient’s age, and the characteristics of his body. Before taking any of the drugs, you need to read what the instructions for use say.
The price for any of the drugs is different, since it depends both on the form of release and composition, and on the manufacturer.
Important: In addition to taking pharmaceutical medications, a person needs to drink as much warm liquid as possible, which will help moisturize the mucous membrane, thin the mucus, thereby speeding up the healing process.
Folk remedies
Traditional medicine also offers quite a few ways to get rid of symptoms such as dry cough and sore throat. Both herbal decoctions, infusions, and improvised products that can overcome the problem are used as medicinal raw materials.
Herbal decoctions. A decoction of chamomile, licorice root, and sage helps relieve inflammation, thin mucus, and moisturize coughs. Herbs can be combined or taken separately.
To prepare herbal tea, just take 1 teaspoon of chamomile flowers, pour 1 glass of boiling water, leave for 20 minutes, strain and drink in small sips.
To improve the taste, you can add honey and lemon.
Rosehip decoction. Rosehip contains a record amount of vitamin C, which improves immunity and copes well with various viruses. Rosehip tea can be brewed or infused in a thermos. You can take this drink with honey.
Black radish syrup (see Black radish for cough: effective recipes). A good and quite effective remedy in the fight against dry cough.
To prepare the recipe, you need to take 1 root vegetable, cut off the top and make a small depression inside. Place 1 tbsp of honey and sugar inside the radish and place in the oven for 30 minutes.
A juice forms inside the radish, which should be taken 1 tsp 3 times a day.
Rosehip decoction for sore throat and dry cough
Gargling, inhalations and compresses are especially effective for sore throat and dry cough. Such remedies are recognized by official medicine and are widely used in the treatment of diseases of the respiratory system and ENT organs.
Inhalations
Inhalation procedures can be carried out using a nebulizer, compressor inhalers or over a pan (see How to carry out inhalations for dry cough at home). Herbal decoctions, steam from potatoes, or some medications can be used as inhalation agents.
The good old method is to boil potatoes, add 1 teaspoon of soda and breathe steam over the pan for 15 minutes, 2 times a day. If a person has an inhaler, inhalations can be carried out with Borjomi, Ambroxol or Lazolvan solution. An increase in body temperature above 37.5 degrees is considered a contraindication to inhalations.
Inhalations - first aid for coughs and sore throats
Rinse
There are also quite a few recipes for gargling. This can be a solution of soda with 3 drops of iodine, or salt or herbal decoctions, essential oils. Rinsing, like inhalations, acts at the very source of inflammation. Doctors recommend performing such procedures for a sore throat at least 4 times a day.
Compresses
Compresses are used for dry coughs to speed up the liquefaction and discharge of sputum. For a compress, you can use boiled potatoes in their jackets, vinegar with honey or essential oils. Good results can be obtained from mustard plasters or iodine mesh.
Important: Any of the above recipes or medications can be used only in cases where the nature of the disease is known. Self-medication or uncontrolled use of any medication may not only not bring the desired results, but also worsen a person’s condition and provoke a number of complications.
Source: https://Kashel.su/lechenie/suhogo/deret-gorlo-i-suhoj-kashel-chem-lechit-198
The most effective treatment methods for sore throat and dry cough
The problem of a sore throat is familiar to everyone, and if you still have a sore throat and a dry cough, this is completely unpleasant. That is why it is necessary to know what diseases can provoke such a symptom and how to treat them. It is important not to delay visiting a specialist, because a similar clinical picture may accompany diseases that cannot be cured on your own.
Causes and symptoms
In the first category of factors that cause a dry cough and scratchy throat, there are inflammatory diseases. This is either the flu (and similar viral infections) or pharyngitis.
If the prerequisite for the appearance of the symptom is an adenovirus and similar pathogens, the condition is accompanied by chills, increased temperature, muscle pain and headaches. A dry cough causes injury to the surface of the oropharynx. This leads to a sore throat and pain when trying to swallow.
Pharyngitis is included in the category of inflammatory pathological conditions affecting the mucous membrane of the larynx. This happens under the influence of chemical components, bacteria and viruses. The condition is characterized by:
- pain;
- increase in body temperature;
- redness in the throat, a feeling that it is tearing;
- lingering nonproductive cough;
- pain during palpation, enlarged lymph nodes in the neck.
In addition, in the later stages of development, pharyngitis is characterized by signs of intoxication, including loss of consciousness.
Non-inflammatory diseases
A broader category for dry cough and a feeling that the throat is scratching are pathologies that are non-inflammatory in origin. This could be cigarette smoke, frosty air polluted by automobiles and other gases, strong odors of chemicals and acetone, insufficient air humidity in the room or apartment.
Allergic manifestations affecting the oropharynx are often confused with symptoms of acute respiratory viral infections. They usually appear in spring or summer, when the flowering period is most active.
In addition to reactions to pollen, allergies can occur to fluff, pet hair, or dust.
The condition can be identified by lacrimation, swelling of the throat and the feeling that it is tearing, an extremely painful dry cough, and frequent sneezing.
The next factor in the appearance of aggressive symptoms may be changes in the structure of the endocrine gland, which are accompanied by an increase in its size.
With a slight change in size, the cough is assessed as episodic, but over time it grows, a feeling of a lump in the throat appears, and discomfort when swallowing.
Patients complain of a dry cough that constantly scratches the throat area.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD for short, is usually accompanied by heartburn. It develops when stomach contents reflux into the esophagus.
In addition to the typical signs of heartburn (burning in the sternum, lump in the oropharynx), a painful cough appears - it scratches the throat.
The most dangerous symptoms
If a person has a sore throat and a dry cough, it is recommended to consult a pulmonologist, but there are even more alarming signs that should not be ignored:
- stable temperature maintenance within 38 degrees for three days;
- the appearance of whitish plaque and minor formations on the tonsils;
- an increase in the size of the cervical lymph nodes;
- the appearance of a rash on the body.
The presence of shortness of breath even with minimal physical activity, attacks of suffocation should in no case be ignored. The same applies to those cases when the general condition worsens - headaches, attacks of nausea and weakness appear.
Treatment methods
Approaches to recovery from a dry cough and a sore throat vary depending on the causes of the condition and the age of the patient. That is why it is necessary to separately consider the use of medications, folk remedies and therapy in childhood.
Pharmacy drugs
Libexin antitussive tablets are used, which are characterized by a bronchodilator, as well as a sedative and analgesic effect. It can be used by adults and children.
The first 100 mg four times within 24 hours, if the course of the disease is associated with complications, the dosage must be doubled. In childhood, the Libexin ratio can be no more than 50 mg per day - it is divided into four doses.
A preliminary consultation with a pulmonologist is required.
| A drug | Peculiarities | Application |
| Bronchicum | Available in the form of syrup, which has an expectorant effect. It stops severe attacks of dry cough when it hurts in the throat. In addition, the composition thins phlegm. | From 12 years old take two tsp. three times a day. Children under six years old can take five ml once a day |
| Gerbion | Herbal medicine obtained from natural ingredients. It improves expectoration and eliminates inflammation. The maximum recovery course can last three weeks; regarding an extension, be sure to consult a doctor. | From two to five years - a quarter or half a teaspoon. From five years old - the dosage is doubled, from 14 - the dosage of an adult. This is 15 ml three times a day after meals |
| Bronholitin | Antitussive composition, which is characterized by an antispasmodic effect. Treatment should last no longer than seven days. | Use for children from three years old - one tsp. three times a day. From 10 years - two tsp. three times in 24 hours. |
Additionally, other drugs may be used. These can be herbal lozenges, lozenges and other formulations - Codelac, Stoptussin. However, if the causes of cough and sore throat are more serious than a cold, they will be ineffective.
Rinse
Rinsing is actively practiced, which many prefer to do at home. Hydrogen peroxide can be used for this. It is prepared as follows: dissolve one tsp in 200 ml. The procedure should be performed no more than five times per day. Before each rinse, it is advisable to prepare a new composition.
Herbal decoctions are used for medicinal purposes. The most effective are sage, chamomile flowers, mint, coltsfoot - any of the plants, one teaspoon each. The composition is poured into 200 ml of boiling water and left until the composition cools. Before rinsing, it is filtered, and the procedures themselves should be carried out no more than four times a day.
Furacilin is effective for coughs and sore throats. For the procedure, it is advisable to use a tablet form of the composition: one tablet is crushed to a powder state, diluted in 200 ml of hot water until completely dissolved.
The composition is a chemically neutral antiseptic that is not characterized by side effects. In this regard, it can be used in 90% of cases without any restrictions and in combination with other drugs.
Considering the remaining 10% of cases, consultation with a pulmonologist will still be required.
An excellent result is associated with rinsing with a soda solution. To do this, dilute tsp. composition and the same amount of sea salt in 200 ml of warm water, to which two or three drops of iodine are then added.
Rinsing with the composition should be carried out five times a day. The fact is that a more significant number of procedures can lead to dryness of the mucous surface of the throat. This will only increase the urge to cough and tickle.
Treatment of infections in children
A cough that scratches a child's throat may well be the result of a bacterial infection. The use of antibiotics such as Flemoxin Solutab, Amoxiclav and Amosin will help cope with this.
When treating a sore throat in a child, you need to be very careful. This is due to the fact that many medications have either contraindications or age restrictions. In this regard, before using any medications in the treatment of a child, it is important to consult a pulmonologist or pediatrician.
Folk remedies
An additional element of treatment is the use of alternative medicine methods. For example, beet juice is used, which is characterized by antiseptic and inflammatory effects. The rinse is prepared as follows:
- 200 ml of freshly squeezed juice is mixed with one tbsp. l. 9% apple cider vinegar;
- the mixture is heated to 35 degrees;
- Gargle with the resulting mixture every 120 minutes.
Carrot juice can be used, to which lemon and mint are added - it not only tastes good, but also allows you to cope with the pain of a dry cough and when your throat is sore.
To prepare such a drink, use the juice of one large carrot and one or two chopped leaves of fresh mint. Add the juice of half a lemon and 100 ml of water.
All this is thoroughly mixed and consumed in small sips throughout the day.
For medicinal purposes, you can use onions, which are finely chopped, mixed with 100 ml of linden honey and left overnight. Early in the morning, before breakfast, the composition is consumed in one dose, you can wash it down with water.
Another folk recipe, which is often used to relieve a dry cough when the throat is scratched, includes lemon and glycerin. It is necessary to carefully squeeze out the juice, pour it into a 250 ml container and dissolve two tbsp there. l. glycerin. After this, the composition is thoroughly stirred and 150 ml of honey is added.
The result is a kind of mixture, which is consumed one teaspoon at a time. three times within 24 hours. If a person suffers from constant coughing attacks and a sore throat, you can use six tsp. throughout the day. To reduce the severity of attacks during the night, take a tsp. in the evening and even during the night.
Source: https://stop-kashel.ru/samye-effektivnye-metody-lecheniya-kogda-deret-gorlo-i-suhoj-kashel/
Why does my throat hurt and dry cough occur?
A sore throat
14.11.2017
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Treatment is prescribed depending on what causes the dry cough and throat discomfort. Only a specialist can install them after a comprehensive examination. The most common ones include:
- 1. The indoor air is too dry. It promotes drying of mucous membranes. A sore throat begins, resulting in bouts of painful coughing.
- 2. Irritation of the larynx under the influence of physical or mechanical factors. This is a reflex reaction with which the body tries to get rid of them. This also happens when a small foreign body gets into the throat.
- 3. Any acute respiratory disease (acute respiratory disease) or ARVI (acute respiratory viral infection) at the initial stage is manifested by a dry cough. In this case, other symptoms also occur - increased body temperature, signs of general intoxication of the body (headache, weakness, and sometimes joint pain). As the disease progresses, a dry cough turns into a wet cough.
- 4. Acute bronchitis. The dry cough is paroxysmal in nature. Its appearance is accompanied by a strong increase in body temperature and shortness of breath. Due to swelling, breathing is difficult.
- 5. Pleurisy. A dangerous disease associated with inflammation of the pleural layers. It is characterized by difficulty breathing, wheezing and a short but painful cough.
- 6. Pneumonia. This is one of the most dangerous diseases, which, if not properly treated, leads to death. It can occur not only in acute, but also in chronic form, in which it will only manifest as a cough with very little sputum. This symptom usually worsens at night.
Cough can also be caused by obstructive bronchitis, which occurs due to passive smoking or allergic reactions, bronchial asthma. In a child, this may be a symptom of such a dangerous disease as whooping cough. In this condition, the voice is hoarse and the cough has a characteristic sound. It may be accompanied by vomiting, and the child develops cyanosis (blue discoloration) of the face.
Dry cough is also caused by reasons that have nothing to do with damage to the respiratory system. These are gastrointestinal reflux (especially common in children), heart failure, and taking certain medications.
Drug treatment of dry cough and throat discomfort involves the use of various drugs. Much depends on what disease is causing the symptoms. Pneumonia is often bacterial in nature and is treated with antibiotics.
Bronchial asthma is caused by allergies; second generation antihistamines (Zyrtec, Erius, Fenistil, etc.) are used for its treatment. For viral diseases, interferons and antiviral drugs such as Novirin are taken.
But there are also non-drug methods that can increase the effectiveness of therapy and alleviate the patient’s condition. To do this you need:
- 1. Maintain bed rest for bronchitis, ARVI, pneumonia, etc.
- 2. Drink warm, but not hot liquid (weak tea, cocoa, milk, alkaline mineral water without carbon).
- 3. Following a certain diet. The traditional option, which is offered by traditional medicine and is fully approved by official medicine, is milk oatmeal. You can eat any other liquid porridge or mashed potatoes of a similar consistency. From the diet you need to exclude any foods that can cause irritation of the mucous membrane - smoked meats, marinades, spices, etc.
- 4. Elimination of the irritant that provokes the cough reflex. To do this, thoroughly ventilate the room, do wet cleaning, and install an air humidifier. If there is a person with obstructive bronchitis in the house, smoking and the use of air freshener aerosols are excluded.
Inhalations are not allowed for everyone. If the patient has no contraindications, they can be performed. At the same time, you should not breathe over a pan with steam. This is fraught with burns to the mucous membrane. Instead, it is better to use special devices - nebulizers. It is recommended to inhale warm, moist air from time to time.
To do this, in the bathroom you need to turn on the shower and close the door so that the air humidity quickly increases. It is enough to breathe it for 10-15 minutes to alleviate the condition. This is especially true when the cough is caused by dry air. This problem is faced by many who live in a house with central heating.
Warm compresses and hot foot baths are among the means of distraction. They won't do any harm, but they won't do any good either. Hot foot baths are contraindicated if there are problems with blood vessels.
Antitussive tablets are used. They are contraindicated for wet coughs, but will be effective for dry coughs. These medications are used both as an independent remedy and in addition to antihistamines that relieve allergic inflammation. They directly affect the cough center located in the medulla oblongata.
These are so-called centrally acting drugs. They are divided into narcotic and non-narcotic drugs. The first group includes Codeine, which is used less and less.
The second group includes Glaucine, Sinekod and some other non-addictive drugs (Broncholitin). A combination of ephedrine, glaucine hydrobromide and basil oil helps.
It is used for both adults and children because it suppresses the cough center, but does not depress breathing or cause constipation, as happens with some other drugs.
Folk remedies are effective as an adjunct to drug therapy. If you have a dry cough caused by a cold, it is important to drink plenty of fluids. The most effective are considered to be a decoction of chamomile or linden (1-2 tablespoons of plant material per glass of boiling water). This remedy will relieve inflammation and normalize the condition of the mucous membranes.
A medicine such as eggnog will help. The patient is given egg yolks beaten with honey or sugar. This simple remedy cannot fully treat the disease, since it does not in any way affect the cause of its occurrence.
But it helps stop a coughing attack and relieve inflammation. Adults are recommended to add cognac to eggnog. It helps dilate blood vessels and relieve spasm, improves blood circulation and is a good antiseptic.
But you shouldn’t get carried away with this remedy; you need to eat it little by little and no more than twice a day.
Honey helps with dry cough. Used in combination with other ingredients. Aloe with honey is an excellent remedy for pharyngitis, bronchitis and even pneumonia and closed forms of tuberculosis. This medicine has antibacterial properties and helps restore mucous membranes.
But it is contraindicated in the presence of bleeding. To prepare this remedy, you need to take the bottom leaf of aloe (the plant is at least three years old - only by this age does it accumulate the required amount of healing substances). It is peeled from the thick skin and the pulp is mixed with honey in equal proportions. You need to take the medicine 1 tsp.
4-5 times a day.
A popular remedy is black radish juice with honey. It softens a painful dry cough, and in a productive form helps remove phlegm. In folk medicine it is used for pneumonia or bronchitis.
To prepare, take a large black radish, carefully cut off the top, remove the core and pour honey. After 12 hours, the honey will mix with the released juice; you should take 1 tsp of it. 3-4 times a day.
The product tastes unpleasant, but works quickly.
Another option is honey mixed with melted butter in equal proportions. A teaspoon of this medicine is placed under the tongue, it helps to quickly relieve attacks of painful dry cough.
Many traditional healers recommend badger fat. But official medicine has a different opinion. Badger fat has only a softening effect. Therefore, you can use butter instead, the effect will be the same. Another option is warm milk with soda and cocoa butter.
This remedy helps relieve inflammation; it envelops the throat, and fat forms something like a protective film on its surface. You can add a little honey. The advantage of this remedy is that the option with butter can also be used during pregnancy.
Inhalations with herbal ingredients and herbal teas are not recommended for expectant mothers as they cause allergies.
Source: https://lecheniegorla.com/deret-gorlo-i-suxoj-kashel-chem-lechit/
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