Cough for more than a month in an adult: drug treatment

Cough does not go away for a month - what is the reason?

A dry cough can be present for several reasons, including:

• irritation of receptors on any part of the respiratory tract (nose, throat, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs);
• · activation of the cough center of the brain (location - medulla oblongata closer to the base of the skull).

The causes of irritation of respiratory receptors can be:

• allergic components;
• chemical irritants;
• parasites;
• viruses;
• bacteria;
• foreign bodies.

The cough center of the brain sends impulses to the nerve fibers that control the muscles of the diaphragm, chest, and abdominals. Their contraction produces a cough.

Activation of the center occurs along with irritation of respiratory receptors for the above reasons or due to independent pathology (brain tumor, circulatory disorders).

The reason why the cough has not gone away for 2 months lies in one of the listed factors. In everyday life this can manifest itself:

• working in an enterprise that is hazardous to breathing;
• nicotine poisoning;
• consequences of heart failure;
• tumor processes;
• residual effects after colds or viral diseases.

A cough that lasts 2-3 months becomes chronic. Its causative agent can be identified only under medical supervision, using laboratory and instrumental diagnostics.

Symptoms

If the cough does not go away for a month or more, you can suspect:

• allergies, the presence of an allergen in constant proximity;
• pulmonary tuberculosis;
• bronchial asthma;
• heart pathologies;
• tumors;
• HIV;
• movement of parasites in the respiratory tract;
• gastroesophageal reflux;
• breakdown.

Allergies are characterized by symptoms: frequent, superficial, suffocating, dry cough, sneezing, itching in the throat and nose, runny nose, tears.

Pulmonary tuberculosis can be asymptomatic or asymptomatic for a long time. During this period, a person feels regular weakness, fatigue and a constant dry cough in the form of paired coughs.

• Bronchial asthma is characterized by paroxysmal dry cough, which occurs for no apparent reason and, in the absence of therapeutic therapy, turns into suffocating attacks.
• Heart failure causes coughing at night, while lying down or after any physical activity, accompanied by palpitations and shortness of breath.
• A neuro-emotional breakdown can manifest itself as a protracted, monotonous, superficial, dry cough that lasts more than a month.
• If a cough with sputum does not go away for a month, this may indicate:

• about damage to the respiratory tract due to regular smoking (it is characterized by a deep, hoarse cough with sputum in the morning and regular coughing throughout the day);
• a disease of the digestive system, gastroesophageal reflux (reflux of food from the stomach back into the esophagus, begins 10-15 minutes after eating, causes a cough of varying amplitude, and may end in vomiting);
• about pulmonary tuberculosis (in the stage of development and damage);
• parasites in the respiratory tract (cause inflammation as they move, the formation of sputum);
• tumor-like processes, HIV infection (can cause any type of prolonged cough; their symptoms include increased body temperature and enlarged lymph nodes in the neck and armpits).

For diseases: ARVI, whooping cough, bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, laryngitis, pharyngitis, lung cancer, the main symptom is cough. At the first stage it is dry, as the inflammatory process develops it becomes moist, with sputum discharge. If after these diseases the cough does not go away for a month or more, one can judge about residual effects or a developing complication.

When a cough persists for a long period, only a doctor can know what to do and how to treat the symptom.

When is a child’s cough dangerous after an illness?

If the child has been coughing, antibiotic therapy has been administered, and the child’s dry cough persists for more than a month, this should raise suspicion as to whether the true cause has been correctly identified.

A particularly dangerous complication for a child is “False croup”, it is characterized by:

• heat;
• barking cough;
• hoarse or missing voice;
• difficulty breathing.

These symptoms require immediate hospitalization and are dangerous due to suffocation.

Coughing in children goes away slowly, and mothers often cannot objectively assess whether the process is subsiding. Because the child becomes capricious, eats poorly and sleeps restlessly. To do this, you need to regularly consult with a pediatrician, who listens to breathing at every visit.

Procedure for a persistent cough

In the case of a prolonged cough, you need to determine the cause that caused it. To do this, you need to undergo a set of diagnostics:

• blood tests (will indicate the degree of inflammation and rule out HIV infection);
• X-ray examination (will determine the localization of inflammation);
• MRI (will exclude a tumor etiology of cough);
• ECG, ECHO of the heart (will help exclude cardiac pathologies);
• stool tests (will reveal helminthic infestation, must be repeated three times);
• gastroscopy (to study the effect of the stomach on the diaphragm);
• allergy tests (to exclude allergic reactions).

If an adult’s cough does not go away for the second month, sometimes a consultation with a pulmonologist is sufficient. He is able to identify the cause using auscultation (listening) and x-ray images.

Inhalations

If the cause of a cough that lasts more than a month is a residual effect after an illness, then physiotherapeutic treatment methods will help to overcome it. One of them is inhalations, which can be performed both in the clinic and at home.

To do this, you need to use an inhaler that sprays medicinal particles using a compressor and makes them easier to inhale. Or breathe on your own over steam with the addition of medicines.

A contraindication to inhalation is elevated body temperature.

Drug treatment

Treatment with medications is divided into several groups, the mechanism of action of which is necessary in a particular situation:

• antitussive drugs that inhibit the cough reflex (“Codeine”, “Doctor Mom”, “Butamirat”);
• mucolytic and expectorant drugs (“Ambroxol”, “ACC”, “Pertussin”, “Mukaltin”);
• normalizing sputum viscosity (“Carbocysteine”);
• a sore throat that provokes a cough is relieved with antiseptic lozenges (Strepsils, Anti-Sore throat, Sage);
• allergic reactions are relieved with antihistamines (Cetrin, Loratadine);
• helminthic infestations are treated depending on the type of parasite.

We advise you to read the article - Imudon instructions for use and cheaper analogues.

The variety of medications emphasizes the need for medical supervision in the choice of therapy. When self-medicating, you can take drugs with different mechanisms of action at the same time, which can harm the body and delay recovery.

ethnoscience

Traditional medicine offers recipes that are effective in treating cough:

1. pharmaceutical preparation "Breast collection" (contains marshmallow root, oregano herbs, coltsfoot);
2. Thermopsis herb (pour 0.5 boiling water over a tablespoon of dry herb, leave for an hour, drink a teaspoon 4 times a day);
3. antiseptic expectorant herbal mixture (licorice, elecampane, mint, aloe pulp);
4. milk with a teaspoon of goat fat (recommended in the evening before bed).

Infuse pharmaceutical preparations and drink according to the instructions on the packages.

Massage for coughs

Cough massage is called percussion massage and is an effective addition to the main treatment.

Its goal is to activate blood circulation in the chest and back, thereby preventing congestion in the lungs and facilitating the removal of phlegm.

You can start it immediately, after the acute period has passed and the temperature has normalized. It has no contraindications, but it must be prescribed under medical supervision.

Prevention

Preventative measures for prolonged cough include:

• stop smoking;
• use respiratory protection in hazardous industries;
• avoid hypothermia;
• promptly treat allergies, heart disease, stomach disease;
• maintain hygiene when interacting with animals, thus protecting yourself from parasites;
• treat colds and viral diseases in the early stages.

See a doctor, don’t waste time, don’t self-medicate – this will make treatment easier and speed up recovery!

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Source: https://nasmork.net/kashel-ne-prohodit-mesyats/

Cough does not go away for a long time - effective treatments

Coughing is a protective reflex of the respiratory system. Sharp spasms push dust, harmful substances, and pathogenic microbes out of the body.

During illness, it removes sputum with dead cells, pathogens, and their waste products.

If the cough does not go away after taking medications, you should consult a doctor to adjust the treatment or replace the drug with a more effective one.

Causes of persistent cough

People with weak immune systems are more likely to contract colds and take longer to treat coughs. Their body is not able to produce a sufficient number of leukocytes and interferon to fight pathogens. If the disease does not go away after a course of therapy, the doctor prescribes a complex of vitamins and effective remedies to increase defenses.

Active and passive smokers spend a long time treating respiratory diseases due to constant exposure to harmful substances contained in cigarette smoke.

Respiratory diseases do not go away for a long time if the patient’s apartment has dry and hot air. It irritates the cough receptors in the nasopharynx, causing more and more chest spasms. A bedroom microclimate that is too cold (less than 15°) and humid (above 70%) also interferes with recovery. In such rooms mold often forms, the spores of which cause bronchial and pulmonary diseases.

Another common cause of lingering cough is improper treatment of respiratory diseases. Only a doctor can choose an effective remedy, taking into account the nature of the disease, the patient’s age, and his general health. Of great importance is the correctly calculated dosage of the main drug and methods of auxiliary therapy.

Diagnostic methods

The main mistake of sick people is ignoring the problem, believing that the symptoms will stop bothering them after taking herbal tea or other traditional medicine.

But coughing does not always mean pathology in the respiratory tract. This symptom is typical for heart failure, nervous disorders, and lungworm infection.

Therefore, it is important to see a doctor and undergo diagnostic procedures.

At the appointment, the specialist asks about the characteristics of the symptoms, examines the throat, and listens to the bronchi with a phonendoscope. To make a diagnosis and draw up a treatment regimen, he prescribes examination procedures from this list:

• urine and blood analysis;
• examination of sputum, nasal swab, throat;
• radiography;
• tousography;
• bronchoscopy;
• spirometry;
• MRI or CT.

If the doctor does not see problems in the respiratory system, he prescribes a consultation with an otolaryngologist, neurologist, cardiologist or psychotherapist.

Effective remedies for dry cough

At the initial stage of respiratory diseases, cough receptors in the nasopharynx are irritated. The patient suffers from suffocating spasms that do not bring relief to the body. The main task of treating this stage of the disease is to transform a dry cough into a productive wet form.

For this, the doctor prescribes mucolytic drugs. The main substances of these drugs destroy the protein components of mucus. As a result, sputum becomes more liquid and is easier to expel from the body, and the disease goes away within a few days.

"Ambroxol" tablets

This effective mucolytic agent is prescribed to adults and children over 12 years of age. The main substance, ambroxol hydrochloride, stimulates the formation of sputum, prevents it from thickening, and activates the motor activity of the cilia of the mucous membrane. After taking the pills, the cough becomes wet and goes away faster.

The drug "Mukaltin"

The medicine is made on the basis of marshmallow root extract. It increases the volume of sputum and at the same time reduces its viscosity. Thanks to taking the drug, inflammatory processes on the mucous membrane are extinguished. The patient feels relief, and the disease passes faster.

Sometimes a dry cough cannot be quickly converted into a wet form, even with the help of mucolytics. Whooping cough, laryngitis, tracheitis are characterized by prolonged attacks without sputum discharge. In such cases, the doctor prescribes drugs that suppress cough syndrome.

Codelac with codeine

The drug is prescribed for a dry cough that does not go away for a long time, damages the mucous membrane of the throat, and causes vomiting. The main substance of the drug is codeine, which affects the cough center of the brain. Remember, when treating with Codelac, you must strictly follow the dosage. Otherwise, nausea, constipation, and difficulty breathing appear.

Libexin tablets

This effective medicine reduces the irritability of cough receptors in the airways through safe local anesthesia. It is prescribed for the treatment of whooping cough, preparation for diagnostic and surgical procedures on the bronchi. The drug may slow down the reaction rate, so you should not drive a car after taking it.

Effective remedies for the treatment of wet cough

A wet cough is called productive because it helps clear the respiratory system of phlegm that has absorbed harmful substances. However, prolonged treatment is dangerous for the body. Prolonged attacks exhaust the nervous system and impair the quality of sleep. In this case, the secretory fluid is a favorable environment for the development of secondary infection.

If the lower respiratory tract is affected, expectorants are prescribed. They activate cough receptors so that the body clears mucus faster. The safest and most effective are plant-based preparations.

"Doctor Theiss"

The main ingredients of the drug are plantain extract, beet syrup, mint essential oil. These components effectively fight coughs that do not go away after changing to a wet form. The gentle effect of the medicine allows it to be given even to small children (over 1 year old).

Gedelix syrup

This syrup based on ivy leaf extract is prescribed for a wet cough that does not go away for a long time. The package contains a measuring spoon, with which the dosage is calculated for adults and children (from two months of age). The medicine is taken after meals 2-3 times a day until the attacks completely stop.

If the cough does not go away for a long time, the patient often feels shortness of breath and lack of air due to difficulties with deep breathing. To combat this symptom, bronchodilators are prescribed. They effectively relieve spasms, but do not eliminate the cause of the disease.

Aerosol "Salbutamol"

The medicine is made in the form of an aerosol. It is in an aluminum can equipped with a dispenser. With one click, the body receives 100 mcg of the active substance (Salbutamol). This effective remedy helps cope with attacks of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive bronchitis.

Tablets "Eufillin"

The drug helps improve the patient's condition with a cough that does not go away for a long time. Its substances effectively relax blood vessels, lungs, and smooth muscles of the respiratory tract. As a result, the intensity of the attacks decreases. A person can breathe deeply, talk, and rest.

Remember, mucolytic, expectorant, and bronchodilator drugs relieve attacks, but do not fight the cause of the disease.

The main method of treatment is drugs that destroy the bacterial or viral pathogen. If the disease is of an allergic nature, it is necessary to identify the irritant and stop contacting it.

Only complex therapy can completely cure the body and strengthen the human immune system.

Source: https://stop-kashel.ru/kashel-dolgo-ne-prohodit-effektivnye-sredstva-lecheniya/

Cough is persistent and incessant

A prolonged, incessant cough is a symptom indicating a severe form of an infectious disease or a number of internal pathologies. Prolonged exposure to the mucous membrane causes irritation, which is accompanied by a sore throat, breathing problems and a deterioration in the patient’s general condition. To eliminate such consequences, it is necessary to start treatment on time.

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How to treat a persistent cough

Prolonged cough in adults appears as a result of the following predisposing factors:

1. Ineffective or late fight against signs of diseases of the respiratory system.
2. Incorrect or untimely treatment of colds and viral infections.
3. Vulnerability to allergic reactions.
4. Chronic lung lesions (bronchial asthma, tuberculosis).
5. Stressful impact.
6. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
7. Malignant tumors and oncology.
8. Mechanical damage to the respiratory tract, burns or penetration of foreign objects.

If there is a cold or infection, the patient's body temperature may rise. It is also possible to develop a cough that becomes incessant and dry (in adults, symptoms are more severe than in children). To start the process of cleaning the lungs and speed up recovery, you need to transfer it into a wet form.

If a persistent cough is accompanied by sputum production, this may be due to an incorrect diagnosis. Late identification of the causative agent of the disease makes drug treatment useless. Subsequently, sputum ceases to be normally separated from the mucous membrane, accumulates in the respiratory tract and begins to become chronic.

If an adult patient suffers from chronic pneumonia or tuberculosis, in addition to general weakness and high body temperature, which is not reduced by medications, he develops a prolonged cough with painful symptoms.

Often, a persistent cough occurs due to non-compliance with doctor’s recommendations or illiterate treatment. Patients can take prescribed medications only until the first signs of relief, forgetting about completing the full course. This leads to a temporary reduction in symptoms, but increases the risk of relapse due to associated adverse factors, including:

1. Hypothermia of the body.
2. Stress.
3. Infections and viruses.

A prolonged cough in an adult or a wet cough in a child often occurs without symptoms such as fever. A similar phenomenon occurs when the body is exposed to allergens, hay fever or contact with household chemicals. The causative agent of the allergic reaction leads to intense watery eyes, sore throat and coughing.

If the symptom occurs without an increase in temperature, this may be due to work in hazardous enterprises, constant exposure to chemicals and dust. Abuse of bad habits, including smoking, is a key cause of the development of respiratory tract diseases.

There are times when a person begins to suffer from a cough after emotional upheaval or a stressful situation. The most dangerous form is a persistent cough producing dark sputum. This sign is the first signal about the development of an oncological process in the organs of the respiratory system.

If you have a persistent, lingering cough that lasts more than a month, you should not self-medicate. Instead, you need to seek help from a clinic and determine the extent and form of the disease. Only a specialist can determine the clinical picture, make a diagnosis and find the optimal treatment method.

If a child develops a prolonged cough, the causes should be sought not only in pathologies of the respiratory tract, but also in diseases of other important organs and systems. Often, a child exhibits a symptom due to a specific reaction of the body to environmental influences.

If it is in a dusty room that does not meet sanitary standards, dust particles accumulate on the mucous membrane, causing a problem. In this case, respiratory pathologies will not be detected.

The following factors also contribute to the development of a persistent cough:

1. Relapses of previous diseases.
2. Constant contact with tobacco smoke, dust and other substances that irritate the mucous membranes.
3. A severe form of a cold or infectious disease.
4. Allergy.
5. Penetration of foreign objects into the respiratory tract.
6. Emotional turmoil or severe stress.
7. Constant hypothermia of the body.
8. Inflammation in the nasal sinuses.
9. Prolonged use of antibiotics and non-compliance with dosage.

Cough (long-term dry) in a child also occurs against the background of complications of acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections and influenza. Worsening symptoms increases the risk of developing chronic bronchitis.

It is also necessary to take into account the risk of damage to the respiratory tract, which is why restoration of the mucous membrane takes a long time.

Medications for persistent cough

Before you begin to fight a lingering cough, it is necessary to eliminate the negative factors that contribute to its development. First of all, it is worth ensuring optimal air humidity in the room, regularly cleaning surfaces from household dust, carefully choosing cosmetics and household chemicals, and monitoring your diet.

People often think that a persistent cough is the result of an allergic reaction, but this is not always true. To eliminate symptoms, doctors recommend:

1. Drink as much fluid as possible to improve hydration of the mucous membrane and provide it with reliable protection from damage.
2. Carry out wet cleaning and fight dust in the room. Reducing the level of harmful particles in the air will have a positive effect on cough treatment.
3. Place a special device for air humidification in the apartment.
4. Start strengthening the immune system. The tips listed above are justified only in the early stages of the development of a long-term cough. If symptoms worsen, you will need to start drug treatment. When choosing drugs, it is necessary to take into account the clinical picture and predisposing factor:

1. If the patient suffers from a dry cough that is not associated with allergies, he is prescribed mucolytics and recommended to drink plenty of fluids. If you follow simple rules, within a couple of days the patient will begin to produce sputum. After this, the use of mucolytic drugs is suspended, replacing them with expectorants.
2. If a dry cough develops due to diseases of the bronchopulmonary system, in addition to mucolytics, you can take antibiotics and antiviral drugs.
3. Expectorants are effective against wet coughs. They are taken together with folk remedies and antibiotics. If purulent discharge is present in the sputum, it is necessary to use highly effective antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Folk remedies

Many parents refuse to take medications, starting to treat their child’s cough with folk remedies. A large selection of effective herbs with anti-inflammatory and immunostimulating effects allows you to combat even prolonged symptoms.

When choosing an effective remedy, you must be guided by the following recommendations.

1. Chamomile tea is the best remedy for eliminating phlegm and wheezing in a child.
2. Oak bark decoction is characterized by anti-inflammatory and astringent effects that suppress the activity of pathogenic agents in the respiratory system.
3. A decoction of garlic, honey and milk has an enveloping effect that eliminates lingering symptoms in adult patients.

In addition to means for internal use, a persistent and dry cough in an adult can be eliminated with external means, including compresses, mustard plasters and inhalations.

Essential oils help treat a persistent cough. Read here

Source: https://RuPulmonolog.ru/kashel-simptomy-lechenie/zatyazhnoj

Cough does not go away - an effective cough remedy (Cough in an adult for more than a month)

A persistent cough in an adult is one of the unpleasant symptoms that occurs during illness and is accompanied by a feeling of discomfort in the throat and difficulty breathing.

Often attacks exhaust the body and cause the development of dangerous complications. Taking into account this peculiarity of the pathology, therapy should be started as early as possible, using medications, traditional recipes and physical procedures.

Patients whose cough does not go away for a long time should definitely visit a specialist.

What kind of cough is there?

Before you begin to eliminate a cough without fever, you need to determine its type. The choice of treatment method is determined by the presence of additional symptoms and the general well-being of the patient. Cough is a reflex that appears when the bronchial mucosa is irritated. Thanks to it, the respiratory system is cleaned of mucus, foreign objects and dust.

The following types of cough are distinguished:

1. Moist cough. This type of cough helps eliminate harmful substances that have entered the respiratory system. It is mainly observed with influenza and tracheitis, which are accompanied by the presence of sputum with pus. Usually this process causes discomfort in the chest. Thick mucus also accumulates in pathologies such as bronchitis. The mucus has a dense consistency and is accompanied by the appearance of a loud cough.
2. Dry cough. Most often it occurs with rhinitis, sinusitis and pharyngitis. A dry cough causes severe discomfort, and the process of removing mucus from the respiratory system is disrupted. With this pathological condition, pus accumulates in the nasal sinuses, which activates the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms. How to treat such a cough should be checked with a doctor, since unpleasant therapy can result in the movement of bacteria into the bronchi and lungs.

The choice of treatment method is determined by the type of cough, the presence of concomitant symptoms and the general health of the patient.

Origin of the disease

Cough is an unconditioned reflex, which is considered a peculiar reaction of the smooth muscles of the respiratory system to the influence of irritants. Most often, such a symptom in the bronchi or throat is caused by various allergens, foreign objects or mucus produced by bronchial cells.

Source: https://lor-orvi.ru/simptomy/kashel/ne-prohodit-ehffektivnoe-sredstvo/

Protracted cough: treatment in adults, remedies | Doctor MOM®

Content:

Causes of a lingering cough How to deal with a lingering cough

The main difference between a protracted cough and an acute one is its duration. If an adult coughs for more than three weeks, then we are already dealing with a protracted form.

A prolonged cough is not as painful as an acute one, but no less unpleasant: it reduces performance, interferes with proper sleep and affects the overall quality of a person’s life. If a cough does not go away a week after illness, it can negatively affect your well-being.

Often, a lingering dry or wet cough manifests itself in waves - sometimes it torments the whole day, sometimes it disappears altogether for a couple of days. Or it may occur at certain times - in the morning or evening.

Chronic coughing attacks also occur during or after intense physical activity.

A wet (also sometimes called “wet”) or dry barking cough often accompanies the process of recovery from a cold or ARVI, but this does not mean that the body does not need help.

It is very important to help him get rid of the remaining mucus in the bronchi, because if a prolonged cough is not treated, it can become chronic or result in a serious complication, because

Before choosing a behavioral tactic and a possible treatment method, it is necessary to exclude diseases, the symptom of which may be a lingering cough. Among them are pneumonia, bronchitis, pleurisy, pharyngitis.

Then you need to find out whether the lingering cough is an allergic reaction to animal hair, flowering or environmental pollution - according to the World Health Organization (WHO), any resident of a developed industrial center may at some point develop a reflex cough.

A lingering cough can develop in workers in hazardous industries and in smokers, including those who have recently quit. Even after completely quitting smoking, a reflex cough sometimes continues to torment a person for six months, because nicotine has irritated the cough receptors for a long time and they need time to recover.

One of the common causes of a lingering cough is the restoration of the irritated mucous membrane of the respiratory tract after bronchitis or a respiratory disease. This process lasts up to a month and a half, during which any, even the most insignificant, irritant - for example, smoke or a strong smell - can lead to a coughing attack.

How to deal with a persistent cough

Most people, unfortunately, do not know how and how to treat a persistent cough.

Many people use strong antibiotics, antipyretic tablets at temperatures below 38 ° C, put mustard plasters on, breathe over hot potatoes or rely on other folk remedies, and close the windows tightly to avoid drafts.

This tactic, to put it mildly, is not entirely correct. So what can be done and what remedies should be used to get rid of a lingering cough?

Help your body.

In addition to the obvious health measures - walking in the fresh air, ventilating the room at night, proper nutrition, humidifying the air in the room, consuming plenty of liquid, quitting smoking and alcohol - various herbal remedies and herbal preparations, for example, based on viburnum, help fight a lingering cough , raspberry, eucalyptus, aloe and licorice root. Tea with ginger and milk with turmeric are also reliable helpers in the fight against cough, as are traditional tea or milk with honey. They will not be able to completely cure a cough, but they can be used as general tonics and emollients.

Do not self-medicate. Treatment of a persistent cough using antibiotics may not always bring positive results. The fact is that these medications can put a serious strain on the body.

In particular, on the gastrointestinal tract. It is also worth remembering that modern antibiotics are active against various microorganisms, but these microorganisms do not always cause a lingering cough.

Pay attention to herbal preparations . As for cough syrup, we face a rather serious problem: most chemical medications cannot be taken for more than 10 days. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to herbal preparations.

It helps relieve inflammation and remove remaining mucus from the respiratory system.

If your cough does not go away for a month or several weeks, be sure to consult a doctor. This will help determine the cause of the illness and avoid the disease becoming chronic.

You may also be interested

Residual cough in adults and how to treat it?

Causes of cough in adults

Source: https://www.doktormom.ru/lechim-vzroslyh/kashel/lechenie-zatyazhnogo-kashlya-u-vzroslyh

A persistent cough in an adult is the cause of a long-term cough without fever, continuous for more than a month, if it does not go away after antibiotics

5128 10/02/2019 6 min.

Time passes. A week, two, a month, but you notice that the cough that started for a long time does not go away. With a common cold and proper treatment, it can last several days. A week or two maximum.

From the very beginning the cough is dry and irritating. Then it becomes moist, the patient recovers and forgets about the illness as if it were a bad dream.

Why does this unpleasant symptom not go away for a long time after ARVI and become a constant irritant to your peace?

Incessant cough - description of symptoms and causes

A cough is a rhythmic exhalation of air through the mouth, caused by contraction of the muscles of the respiratory system due to irritation of the mucosal receptors. It is a reflex function of the body.

Thanks to it, the respiratory tract is cleansed of various kinds of irritants. Cough is not a separate disease. This is only a symptom of an open or latent disease occurring in the body.

Often, a cough after an acute respiratory viral infection does not go away.

There are two types of cough:

• Dry (non-productive) , in which sputum is not produced or discharged from the respiratory organs;
• Wet (productive). Sputum is formed and removed from the respiratory system by the cough reflex.

Possible diseases

Cough can serve as a symptom not only of various diseases, but also as a reaction to internal and external irritants:

• a consequence of such a bad habit as smoking (smoker's cough). This happens because tobacco smoke irritates the receptors of the mucous membranes. If in warm seasons this cough is weak and unexpressed, then in winter, as a rule, exacerbations occur;
• allergic reactions. Even if a person has never suffered from this disease, the symptom may appear when contact with allergens occurs. This could be house dust from cabinets, natural wool carpets, bed mites, various household chemicals and much more. To get rid of such a cough, it is enough to get rid of things that provoke allergies or take antihistamines. Often observed with hay fever;

Antiallergic drugs are used only as prescribed by a doctor.

• tuberculosis. A persistent cough for more than a month, fever, chills, general weakness of the body, weight loss, and sweating may be symptoms of tuberculosis. The causative agent of this severe and widespread disease is Koch's bacillus. Most people who may become infected have a good immune system that quickly destroys the bacteria. But as soon as the immune system fails, the Koch bacillus begins to multiply and causes a serious disease - tuberculosis;

For timely detection of the disease, it is necessary to do fluorography once a year.

• pneumonia. This is a serious complication after colds and various viral diseases. Mucus appears in the pulmonary vesicles (alveoli), as a result of which oxygen does not enter the body to supply it. Antibacterial drugs are used to treat pneumonia;

• viral tracheitis. Clearing your throat can be problematic;
• chronic pharyngitis can also cause a constant dry cough with pain and sore throat;
• heartburn. The patient mistakes the characteristic manifestations of cough and hoarseness for symptoms of a cold. In fact, the acidic contents from the stomach gradually enter the esophagus, which provokes a cough reflex. At the same time, the patient may not feel heartburn itself;
• neuroses, neurasthenia (psychosomatic). Taking antitussive drugs in such situations rarely gives any results. To solve this problem, the patient needs to contact a neurologist;
• helminthiasis in children. Namely, toxins from their metabolic products or tissue damage by parasites. A blood test is done to detect helminths.

Before using anti-worm medications, pay attention to their contraindications.

Drug treatment (can you take antibiotics if you constantly cough)

Before you begin treatment for an annoying, persistent cough, you need to find out what irritates the receptors and provokes the symptom. Find out what is the cause of coughing attacks in this material.

To effectively influence certain types of irritants, viral infections or bacteria, there are a number of medications in modern medicine:

• antifungal (Nystatin, Thermikon);
• antiviral drugs (Amiksin, Arbidol and others);
• antibiotics (Azithromycin, Diociclin, Amoxicillin);
• mucolytic. Drugs that promote the formation of secretion in the respiratory tract (Lazolvan, Flavamed and others);
• expectorants that promote easy and rapid removal of mucus from the respiratory organs (Mukaltin, ACC);
• antihistamines. Medicines are effective when coughing is caused by allergies. Suprastin, Zyrtec, Fenistil, Alleron. For inflammation of the larynx, sprays are used that serve as an anesthetic, antiseptic and relieve swelling;
• antitussive drugs. Block the cough reflex. Codelac, Kofanol, Stoptusin, etc. These drugs are not used when the cough has entered the productive stage and has become moist with sputum production.

Treatment of dry persistent cough with folk remedies

To eliminate persistent cough in adults, you can try quite effective remedies from traditional healers. Recipes that have been tested by time and more than one generation of people.

How to treat with honey if an irritating cough does not go away

I would like to pay special attention to honey as an effective medicine against cough and all kinds of inflammatory processes in the human body.

• For prolonged cough, which provokes tuberculosis, in the initial stages, patients are given honey with mulberry juice with cinnamon. Mixing honey with alfalfa and clover will also be effective.
• You can take linden honey and mix it with finely chopped walnuts (equal parts). You should take a dessert spoon three times a day, preferably before meals.
• For an exhausting cough, take honey with the internal fat of some animals (badger, raccoon, dog). Take two parts of May honey and mix with one part of internal melted fat. Take a tablespoon of the mixture twice a day.
• Honey tea. Brew a teaspoon of coltsfoot leaves in a glass of boiling water. Strain. Add a teaspoon of honey to the broth. Stir well. Take as tea.
• Black radish juice with honey. Cut off the top of a medium-sized radish. Make a small depression in the root vegetable and place natural flower honey there. Cover the part that was cut off from above, like a lid. After a few hours, the radish will release juice into the honey. You can drink it and fill the hole with honey again. You can repeat this procedure with one root crop several times.
• Pass the aloe leaf and peel through a meat grinder. Mix the pulp with honey in a one to one ratio. Take the medicine one tablespoon three times a day.

Do not use recipes with honey for patients who are allergic to bee products.

You can treat a persistent cough with the help of many medicinal herbs:

• Marshmallow root will help cure cough. Add a teaspoon of finely chopped marshmallow root and pour a glass of boiling water over it. Let the broth brew a little. You should take one or two glasses a day, like warm tea.
• Brew two teaspoons of crushed deyasil root in 300 ml of boiling water. Let the broth cool slightly and then strain. Take 100 ml decoction three times a day an hour before meals.
• Take two parts of dried chamomile flowers, coltsfoot leaves and one part of oregano herb. To stir thoroughly. Then pour two heaped dessert spoons of the well-mixed mixture with two glasses of boiling water and leave for at least five hours. Squeeze, strain and can be taken warm, half a glass three times a day before meals.

Prevention of prolonged cough

Unfortunately, there is no 100% protection against cough. It is impossible to say with certainty that you will never experience this unpleasant symptom. But you can significantly reduce the risk of its occurrence by following simple rules:

• Wash your hands with soap as often as possible. Especially when you grab door handles in public places, touch various objects, money;
• give up bad habits;
• boost your immunity;
• walk outside more often;
• drink more fluids. For preventive purposes, use various medicinal teas and juices rich in vitamins;
• Avoid hypothermia and direct contact with people who are sick with ARVI.

Thuja oil for a runny nose

At what age can a child be given children's cough syrup is described in this article.

How to treat a strong dry barking cough in a child //drlor.online/diagnostika-lechenie/kashel/layushhij-chem.html

Video

This video will tell you about the causes of dry cough.

conclusions

A constant cough brings a lot of trouble. But you shouldn’t go to extremes and take all the pills you can find at home. This primarily concerns antibacterial agents.

For treatment to be effective, it is imperative to know the cause that causes this unpleasant and irritating symptom. To determine it, you must definitely go to see a doctor who can accurately diagnose and prescribe treatment.

Following simple preventive measures will greatly reduce the risk of this annoying symptom.

Source: https://drLOR.online/diagnostika-lechenie/kashel/faktory-vozniknoveniya-postoyannogo-u-vzroslyx-i-ego.html